高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册-UNIT 5 Working the Land（课件+习题+测试）

Section
Ⅰ　Reading
and
Thinking
(1)
阅读理解
A
Every
time
you
go
shopping,
the
vegetables
and
fruit
look
so
tempting
that
you
wish
you
could
buy
all
of
them.
Some
people
are
lucky
and
can
grow
the
fruit
and
vegetables
in
the
gardens
that
they
have.
While
getting
fresh
vegetables,
they
can
also
achieve
great
cost-cutting.
Mushrooms
are
expensive
and
can
also
go
bad
very
quickly.
Mushrooms
can
also
be
grown
easily
in
a
dark
environment.
In
fact
it’s
better
than
growing
other
vegetables
since
you
really
don’t
need
an
outdoor
space.
A
special
type
of
soil
that
is
good
for
growing
mushrooms
is
easily
available.
Actually
mushrooms
aren’t
even
vegetables;
they
are
fungi(菌类)
and
for
this
reason,
you
don’t
even
require
sunlight
to
grow
them.
Well,
how
does
one
go
about
growing
mushrooms?
You
could
always
Google
“growing
mushrooms”
and
you
will
find
a
number
of
mushroom
growing
kits(工具)
available
online
that
are
effective
and
not
very
expensive
either.
Mushrooms
can
be
added
to
any
dish
that
you
cook.
Simply
use
them
in
pizzas,
salads
and
anything
that
you
pretty
much
fancy.
Grow
mushrooms
in
your
own
house
and
use
them
whenever
you
want.
Fresh
mushrooms
are
tastier
than
the
ones
that
are
stored
in
your
refrigerator.
If
you
have
had
a
really
good
crop
of
mushrooms,
then
you
can
even
store
them.
Ideally
you
should
use
the
white
variety
of
the
mushrooms.
Simply
pick
them,slice
them
and
put
them
on
a
baking
tray
in
a
freezer.
When
they
are
frozen,
you
can
use
them
when
you
want
to.
Remember
to
thaw(解冻)
them
before
you
use
them,
and
they
will
give
a
really
great
taste
to
the
dish
that
you
are
making.
1.
What
can
we
know
about
growing
mushrooms?
A.
It
takes
much
attention.
B.
It
needs
lots
of
sunshine.
C.
The
soil
is
easily
available.
D.
The
environment
is
demanding.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“A
special
type
of
soil
that
is
good
for
growing
mushrooms
is
easily
available.”可知,一种适合种植蘑菇的特殊土壤很容易得到。故选C。
答案:C
2.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
growing
vegetables
in
gardens?
A.
Doubtful.　
　
B.
Supportive.
C.
Objective.
　
D.
Disapproving.
解析:观点态度题。根据第一段的第二句“Some
people
are
lucky
and
can
grow
the
fruit
and
vegetables
in
the
gardens
that
they
have.”可知,作者认为可以在花园里种植水果和蔬菜的那些人很幸运,所以可判断出作者是支持在花园里种植蔬菜的。故选B。
答案:B
3.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Simple
to
Cook
Mushroom
Pizzas
B.
Fun
and
Easy
to
Grow
Mushrooms
C.
Expensive
to
Buy
Mushrooms
Online
D.
Important
to
Eat
Fruit
and
Vegetables
解析:标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了种植蘑菇很容易也很有趣,故选B。
答案:B
B
　　It
used
to
be
mostly
the
military(军队)
that
used
small,unpiloted
aircraft,called
“drones”.
The
little
planes
were
very
costly.But
as
they
have
dropped
in
price,
more
people
have
begun
to
use
them.
Rescue
workers
and
farmers
are
among
the
new
users.
Rescue
workers
use
them
to
look
for
people.
And
now
farmers
are
using
them
to
watch
over
their
crops.
Moviemakers
are
using
drones
to
film
from
the
sky.
Historians
use
them
when
they
explore
ancient
buildings.
　　Romain
Faroux
is
a
French
businessman
who
starts
companies.His
father
was
a
farmer.He
believed
drones
could
help
farmers.
He
helped
create
a
company
that
developed
a
small
drone
that
could
be
controlled
by
people
on
the
ground.
They
called
it
“Agridrone”.
It
uses
a
special
“optical
sensor”
to
examine
crops.
He
says
the
technology
used
is
similar
to
that
used
by
smartphones—except
it
has
wings.
　　A
computer
programme
directs
the
drone
to
fly
over
the
crops.
The
sensor
on
the
drone
records
four
different-coloured
“bands”
of
sunlight
that
are
reflected
off
the
crops.
　　Jean-Baptiste
Bruggeman
is
a
farmer.
He
says
the
drone
flies
over
his
crops
at
different
times
of
the
season.
And
this
provides
a
lot
of
information
about
his
crops.The
drone
pictures
show
him
the
exact
amount
of
fertiliser
the
crops
need.It
also
shows
exactly
where
the
fertiliser
is
needed.
Some
areas
of
a
field
may
need
more
than
others.
　　As
a
result,
Mr.
Bruggeman
says
there
is
reduced
nitrogen
from
the
fertiliser
after
the
harvest.This
helps
nature.Romain
Faroux
says
farmers
use
information
gathered
by
the
Agridrone
to
place
fertiliser
only
in
areas
where
it
is
needed.
Before
they
used
the
drones,
farmers
would
put
the
same
amount
of
fertiliser
everywhere.
　　Drones
also
save
time
because
farmers
can
examine
up
to
three
hectares
in
about
a
minute.
4.
The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
about
　　　　.?
A.
the
expensive
cost
of
drones
B.
the
fast
development
of
drones
C.
the
wide
use
of
drones
D.
the
urgent
need
of
drones
解析:段落大意题。通读第一段内容可知,过去军事上使用一种小型的、无人驾驶的飞机,这种无人机很昂贵。但是随着无人机价格的下降,更多的人开始使用,搜救人员和农民是无人机的新用户群体,由此说明了无人机的广泛应用。
答案:C
5.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Agridrone?
A.
It
records
different-coloured
bands
of
sunlight.
B.
It
flies
over
the
crops
with
a
computer.
C.
It
absorbs
the
sunlight
reflected
off
the
crops.
D.
It
is
like
a
smartphone
with
wings.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“He
says
the
technology
used
is
similar
to
that
used
by
smartphones—except
it
has
wings.”可知,它像一个有翅膀的智能手机。
答案:D
6.
What
Mr.
Bruggeman
says
implies
that
by
using
drones
　　　　.?
A.
he
can
save
money
and
reduced
pollution
B.
he
can
gather
his
crops
easily
C.
he
can
fly
over
his
crops
at
different
times
D.
he
can
know
exactly
the
ingredients
of
his
fertiliser
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“...
Mr.
Bruggeman
says
there
is
reduced
nitrogen
...
place
fertiliser
only
in
areas
where
it
is
needed.”可知,他使用了这种无人机之后,减少了化肥的使用量,这样既省了钱,同时也保护了环境。
答案:A
7.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Drones
will
be
widely
used
in
different
fields.
B.
French
farmers
use
drones
to
examine
their
crops.
C.
Crops
will
be
harvested
by
drones
soon.
D.
Farmers
develop
special
drones
for
their
crops.
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了法国的农民们开始利用无人机来监控他们的农作物,这样可以限制肥料使用的数量,同时也起到保护环境的作用。
答案:B
C
　　The
Milk
Squad
is
a
group
of
nine
young
men
in
the
eastern
American
city
of
Baltimore,
Maryland.
For
them,
skateboarding(滑板运动)
is
more
than
a
sport.
It
is
a
way
of
life.
The
Milk
Squad
brings
together
young
people
of
different
races
and
beliefs.
Almost
every
day,
you
can
see
all
nine
with
their
skateboards
and
bright
orange
T-shirts
in
Carroll
Park.
Jamone
McKenzie
is
one
of
the
group
members.
His
friends
gave
him
a
nickname(外号)—Psycho.
The
name
comes
from
the
term
meaning
someone
with
mental(精神的)
problems.
“The
reason
is
that
I
usually
do
crazy
things
that
most
people
wouldn’t
try,”
McKenzie
said.
McKenzie
started
skating
when
he
was
nine
years
old.
At
the
time,
his
mother
was
afraid
that
he
would
get
injured.
His
great
progress,
however,
seems
to
have
impressed
her.
“Now
I
see
she
is
no
longer
angry
when
people
mention
me.
Instead,
she
takes
pride
in
me,”
he
said.
Skateboarding
began
in
California
in
the
middle
of
the
20th
century.
Over
the
years,
the
sport’s
popularity
has
spread
around
the
world.
However,
skateboarders
often
wonder
where
to
play
skateboard.
Stephanie
Murdock
is
the
founder
of
a
non-profit
organisation
that
supports
the
skaters.
She
helped
to
raise
almost
one
million
dollars
for
a
new
skatepark.
Group
leader
Jamal
said
skateboarders
should
be
as
valuable
as
baseball
players
or
as
basketball
players
and
more
skateparks
should
be
built
to
interest
other
young
people,
including
girls,
in
the
sport.
Despite
all
the
difficulties,
the
new
skatepark
is
expected
to
open
soon.
As
for
the
Milk
Squad’s
members,
they
have
received
a
sponsorship(资助)
offer.
The
Bodymore
skateboard
company
is
providing
them
with
hats,
T-shirts,
and
skateboards
for
free.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Milk
Squad?
A.
Its
members
are
of
the
same
age.
B.
It
encourages
people
to
take
exercise.
C.
It
is
the
most
famous
skating
group
in
Maryland.
D.
Skateboarding
is
part
of
daily
life
for
its
members.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“It
is
a
way
of
life
...
Almost
every
day,
you
can
see
all
nine
with
their
skateboards
and
bright
orange
T-shirts
in
Carroll
Park.”可知,人们几乎每天都能见到九名滑板队成员带着滑板,身穿橙色T恤来到卡罗尔公园。
答案:D
9.
Why
do
people
call
Jamone
McKenzie
Psycho?
A.
He
joined
the
Milk
Squad.
B.
He
suffered
mental
problems.
C.
He
often
acts
in
an
unusual
way.
D.
He
is
the
best
player
among
his
friends.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“‘The
reason
is
that
I
usually
do
crazy
things
that
most
people
wouldn’t
try’,Mckenzie
said.”可知,Mckenzie经常干大多数人不敢尝试的一些疯狂的事情。因此,他的朋友们给他起了这个外号。
答案:C
10.
What’s
the
main
problem
that
the
skateboarders
face?
A.
Skateboarding
is
not
well
received
in
the
world.
B.
There
are
not
enough
places
for
them
to
practise.
C.
Skateboarding
often
causes
serious
injury
to
them.
D.
Their
parents
are
often
against
this
dangerous
sport.
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的“However,
skate-boarders
often
wonder
where
to
play
skateboard.”可知,尽管滑板运动风靡全球,但是对于滑板手来说,他们仍然很难找到合适的场所来练习滑板。
答案:B
11.
What
do
Jamal’s
words
tell
us?
A.
Skateboarding
needs
support.
B.
Skateboarding
is
not
suitable
for
girls.
C.
Skateboarders
do
better
than
baseball
players.
D.
The
hard
work
of
the
Milk
Squad
has
paid
off.
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“...
skateboarders
should
be
as
valuable
as
baseball
players
or
as
basketball
players
and
more
skateparks
should
be
built
...”可知,滑板运动还需要大家的支持。
答案:A
Reading
and
Thinking
(2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
The
actress
has
expanded
her
career
　　　　　?other
fields
of
entertainment.?
2.
What
convinced
you
　　　　(vote)
for
them??
3.
　　　　(give)
his
age,
he’s
remarkably
active.?
4.
There’s
a
great
　　　　(short)of
resource
materials
in
many
schools.
?
5.
She
devoted
her
life
to
　　　　(help)
homeless
children.?
6.
　　　　is
estimated
that
two
million
people
around
the
world
have
now
tried
bungee
jumping.?
7.
It
is
simpler
and
quicker
to
use
than
　　　　　　　　(convention)
methods.
?
8.
If
you
want
knowledge,
you
must
take
part
in
the
practice
of
changing
　　　　(real).?
9.
We
are
working
on
the
　　　　(assume)
that
the
conference
will
take
place
as
planned.?
10.
The
dish
in
this
restaurant
is
a
bit
too
　　　　(salt)
for
me.?
答案:1.
into　2.
to
vote　3.
Given　4.
shortage
5.
helping　6.
It　7.
conventional　8.
reality
9.
assumption　10.
salty
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学英语。
He
______
______
______
______
________
______helping
his
students
with
their
English.?
2.
据估计给花园除草要花费园丁四个小时。
______
______
______
______it
will
take
the
gardener
four
hours
to
weed
the
garden.?
3.
鉴于他的年龄,这个孩子读得相当好。
______
______
______
,
the
child
reads
quite
well.?
4.
他试图表现得像一个大人,但是内心深处他还是一个孩子。
He
tried
to
behave
as
an
adult,
but
______
______
he
was
still
a
child.?
5.
在我看来,他的工作一点也不令人满意。
In
my
opinion,
his
work
______
______
______
being
satisfactory.?
答案:1.
devoted
all
his
spare
time
to　2.
It
is
estimated
that
3.
Considering/Given
his
age　4.
deep
down　5.
is
far
from
Ⅲ.
语法填空
　　Yuan
Longping,
1.
　　　　(know)
as
the
“father
of
hybrid
rice”,
is
one
of
China’s
most
famous
2.
　　　　(scientist).
Yuan
Longping
was
born
in
1930
in
Beijing.
And
he
chose
to
study
agriculture
and
received
3.　　　　
education
at
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
Chongqing.
After
4.
　　　　(graduate)
in
1953,
he
worked
as
a
researcher.
Since
then
he
has
devoted
his
life
to
5.
　　　　(find)
ways
to
grow
more
rice.
The
farmers
are
now
expanding
their
output
greatly
by
growing
his
hybrid
rice.6.
he
is
not
satisfied
with
his
work.
Although
now
he
leads
a
rich
life,
he
still
7.
　　　　(go)
on
with
his
work
to
develop
his
rice.
I
think
his
work
is
8.
　　　　(real)
important
to
the
world.
Because
9.　　　　
his
hard
work,the
production
of
food
has
been
improved.
And
the
problem
of
10.
　　　　(hungry)
can
be
solved.
Thanks
to
Yuan
Longping’s
great
contributions,
millions
of
people
can
benefit
from
his
extraordinary
work.?
答案:1.
known　2.
scientists　3.
an　4.
graduating
5.
finding　6.
But　7.
goes　8.
really　9.
of　10.
hunger
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
完形填空
I
looked
at
my
photos
and
began
to
recall(回忆)
my
life.
Then
a
　1　
of
my
grandma
caught
my
eye.
She
was
a
tall,
strong
and
healthy
woman.
She,
like
most
people
in
her
village,
　2　
jasmine(茉莉)
flowers.?
Summer
is
the
time
to
pick
jasmine
flowers
which
will
be
sent
to
the
factory
to
make
jasmine
tea.
Helping
my
grandma
pick
jasmine
flowers
has
been
my
　3　
since
I
was
13.
The
jasmine
field
was
so
　4　
with
lots
of
flowers
and
their
good
smells,
　5　
it
was
hard
to
pick
these
flowers
for
hours
in
the
strong
sunlight.
When
I
got
　6　
and
wanted
to
give
up,
I
　7　
my
grandma
who
kept
busy
picking
flowers.
Seeing
her
work
hard,
I
　8　
strength(力气)
to
keep
going.
By
working
with
her,
I
learned
to
work
until
the
job
was
　9　.?
　　Grandma
lived
a
poor
life
but
she
never
lost
her
　10　.
In
her
old
age,
she
didn’t
　11　
to
work
because
her
children
could
support(赡养)
her.
However,
she
still
worked
to
give
her
money
to
the
Senior
Centre,
which
　12　
me.
In
my
mind,
people
work
hard
to
　13　
their
lives,
instead
of
giving
money
away.
She
　14　,
saying,“I
have
worked
for
a
lifetime.
　15　
has
become
part
of
my
life.
When
I
was
in
　16　,
I
had
a
lot
of
help
from
the
neighbours,
who
are
now
in
the
Senior
Centre.
I
want
to
pay
them
back.
I
want
to
be
　17　.”?
　　I
always
remember
her
　18　
and
think
deeply
about
my
future
work.
I
　19　
that
a
job
is
not
only
a
way
to
make
a
living,
but
also
a
way
to
　20　
people
and
make
this
world
a
better
place.?
1.
A.
gift　
B.
diary
C.
letter
D.
picture
解析:根据上文“I
looked
at
my
photos”可知,作者在翻看相片的时候,看到了奶奶的照片。
答案:D
2.
A.
picked
B.
planted
C.
wanted
D.
preferred
解析:根据下文“Summer
is
the
time
to
pick
jasmine
flowers
...”可知,夏季是采摘茉莉花的季节,可以把它们送到工厂做花茶。
答案:A
3.
A.
chance
B.
trouble
C.
job
D.
advice
解析:根据下文“I
learned
to
work
until
the
job
was
　9　”可知,自从13岁起作者就跟着奶奶采摘茉莉花,
他已经把这当成了一项工作。?
答案:C
4.
A.
important
B.
wonderful
C.
safe
D.
far
解析:根据空格后的“with
lots
of
flowers
and
their
good
smells”可知,置身于茉莉花田中闻着花香,作者感到很美妙。
答案:B
5.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
解析:茉莉花田虽然美,但几个小时都在烈日下采摘茉莉花是一件不容易的事。
答案:A
6.
A.
lost
B.
cold　
C.
sad
D.
tired
解析:从下文“wanted
to
give
up”可知,此处指作者累到想放弃。
答案:D
7.
A.
ran
into　
B.
looked
at
C.
waited
for
D.
cared
about
解析:根据下文“Seeing
her
work
hard”可知,此处表示作者看着正在忙着采摘茉莉花的奶奶。
答案:B
8.
A.
doubted
B.
tested
C.
recovered
D.
used
解析:根据下文“I
learned
to
work
until
the
job
was
　9　”可知,作者又恢复了继续工作的力量。?
答案:C
9.
A.
done
B.
checked
C.
begun
D.
prepared
解析:由上文的“By
working
with
her”可知,作者学会了把工作做完。
答案:A
10.
A.
courage
B.
bravery
C.
kindness
D.
patience
解析:由下文“give
her
money
to
the
Senior
Centre”可知,虽然奶奶一生过着贫穷的生活,但是她仍然保持着善良之心。
答案:C
11.
A.
fail
B.
need
C.
dare
D.
try
解析:根据下文“...
her
children
could
support
her.”可知,作者认为奶奶完全可以不用工作,因为孩子们可以赡养她。
答案:B
12.
A.
comforted
B.
moved
C.
upset
D.
surprised
解析:由下文“In
my
mind,
people
work
hard
to
　13　
their
lives,
instead
of
giving
money
away.”可知,奶奶坚持献出爱心的做法让作者很惊讶。?
答案:D
13.
A.
know
B.
enjoy
C.
share
D.
spend
解析:根据下文“instead
of
giving
money
away”可知,在作者看来,人们努力工作是为了自己享受生活而不是奉献爱心。
答案:B
14.
A.
disagreed
B.
refused
C.
requested
D.
ignored
解析:根据下文奶奶说的话可知,她不同意作者的看法。
答案:A
15.
A.
Learning
B.
Changing
C.
Working
D.
Caring
解析:根据上文“‘I
have
worked
for
a
lifetime.’”可知,工作成了奶奶生活的一部分。
答案:C
16.
A.
line
B.
silence
C.
practice
D.
difficulty
解析:由下文“‘I
had
a
lot
of
help
from
the
neighbours’”可知,当初奶奶有困难的时候,是邻居们给她提供了帮助。
答案:D
17.
A.
helpful
B.
hopeful
C.
peaceful
D.
careful
解析:根据上文“‘I
want
to
pay
them
back.’”可知,现在那些邻居住在养老中心,她想尽自己的微薄之力帮助他们。
答案:A
18.
A.
needs
B.
words
C.
smiles
D.
commands
解析:根据上文可知,作者翻看照片时想起了奶奶当初说的那些话。
答案:B
19.
A.
promise
B.
imagine
C.
expect
D.
realise
解析:由上文“...
think
deeply
about
my
future
work.”可知,作者通过奶奶的话意识到工作不仅仅是谋生的手段,而且可以帮助他人,让这个世界变得更加美好。
答案:D
20.
A.
encourage
B.
save
C.
serve
D.
understand
解析:参考上题解析。
答案:C
PAGE(共41张PPT)
UNIT
5　WORKING
THE
LAND
语篇类型
1.记叙文:
A
PIONEER
FOR
ALL
PEOPLE。
2.议论文:
CHEMICAL
VERSUS
ORGANIC
FARMING。
3.其他类型:图片、音频、视频等
语言知识
主题
词汇
食物:
sorghum　broom　grain　wheat　flavour　nutritional　nutritious　nutrition　bacterium　in
turndigest　mineral　root
农业生产:
hybrid　boost　yield　conventional　expand　output　strain　soil　salty　fertiliser　chemical　poverty　organic　pesticide
粮食问题:
shortage　tackle　crisis　domestic　consumption　generate　reality　essential　grocery
描写人物:
devote　devote
...
to　convince　characteristic　attain　assumption　overcome　estimate　leisure　deep
down　celebrity　envision　vision
城市建设:
intense　comprise　be
comprised
of　urban　bomb　tunnel　extension　alleviate　widespreadalternative　instance　for
instance　depth　entirely　aspect
语言知识
语法
主语从句
语篇
议论文的语篇结构及语言特色
语用
分享观点:
I’d
rather
...　　　
In
my
eyes
...　　　　　　　
In
my
opinion
...
Without
a
doubt
...
The
advantages
are
...
I
have
a
feeling
that
...
It’s
a
pity
that
...
I’d
prefer
...
because
...
My
impression
is
that
...
I
think/guess/believe
...　
From
my
point
of
view,
...
My
view/opinion/belief
is
that
...
文化知识
1.了解科学家袁隆平对我国和其他国家解决饥饿问题做出的巨大贡献,认同人类共同体的理念。
2.学习袁隆平院士刻苦钻研的科研精神以及淡泊名利、踏踏实实的生活态度
语言技能
1.听懂并理解录音采访中的关键信息,并判断被采访人的主要观点及其支撑信息之间的关系。
2.能够在对话中运用恰当的句式表达观点、陈述理由。
3.能够运用构词法猜测词义。
4.能够写一篇关于农业方面的议论文。
5.能够根据文字介绍及图片预测视频内容
学习策略
1.通过构词法、话题词等构建词族、词汇语义网,扩大词汇量。
2.通过论点、论证及论据之间的关系,理解段落间的衔接以及语篇结构
Section
Ⅰ　Reading
and
Thinking
(1)
Ⅰ.
在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1.
A
healthy
soil
(　　)
reduces
disease
and
helps
crops
grow
strong
and
healthy.
2.
The
average
output
(　　)
of
the
factory
is
reduced
to
30
cars
a
day.
3.
In
conclusion,
people
around
the
world
should
be
aware
of
the
real
situation
of
water
shortages
(　　).
4.
A
characteristic
(　　)
of
the
camel
is
its
ability
to
live
for
a
long
time
without
water.
5.
The
battle
was
so
intense
(　　)
that
many
soldiers
lost
their
lives.
6.
The
cost
of
building
the
railway
was
estimated
(　　)
at
over
one
hundred
thousand
pounds.
7.
We
young
people
ought
to
work
hard
to
turn
the
Chinese
Dream
into
a
reality
(　　).
答案:
1.土壤　2.产量　3.缺少　4.特点
5.激烈的
6.估计　7.现实
Ⅱ.
选出与黑体单词在句中含义对应的英语释义
(　　)1.
His
company
has
expanded
into
a
big
one
after
ten
years
of
hard
work.
(　　)2.
I’d
convinced
myself
that
I
was
right.
(　　)3.
As
long
as
we
are
united,
there
is
no
difficulty
we
cannot
overcome.
(　　)4.
Most
of
our
students
attained
five
“A”
grades
in
their
exams.
(　　)5.
It
is
well
known
that
he
is
a
celebrity
at
home
and
abroad.
(　　)6.
Our
assumption
that
we
would
win
was
wrong.
(　　)7.
In
her
leisure
time
she
often
visits
museums
and
galleries
with
her
friends.
A.
a
famous
person,
especially
in
areas
of
entertainment
B.
something
that
you
think
is
true
although
you
have
no
evidence
C.
time
when
you
are
not
working
or
studying
and
can
relax
and
do
things
you
enjoy
D.
to
become
greater
in
size,
number
or
importance
E.
to
make
sb
believe
that
sth
is
true
F.
to
successfully
control
a
feeling
or
problem
G.
to
succeed
in
getting
sth;
to
achieve
sth
答案:1.
D　2.
E　3.
F　
4.
G　5.
A　6.
B　7.
C
Ⅲ.
根据汉语提示补全短语
1.
devote
...
　　　　把······用于;献身;致力;专心
2.
be
comprised
　　　　包括;包含;由······组成(或构成)
3.
　　　　home
and
abroad
在国内外
4.
　　　　heart
本质上,实际上,内心里
5.
depend
　　　　依赖,依靠;取决于
6.
deep
　　　　在内心深处;本质上;实际上
答案:
1.
to　2.
of　3.
at　4.
at　5.
on　6.
down
Ⅳ.
根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
The
new
study
　　　　(使相信)
us
that
iPhones
used
more
energy
than
the
mid-sized
refrigerator.
2.
It
causes
blindness
or
serious
loss
of
　　　　(视力).
3.
He
could
read
all
the
national
papers
at
his
　　　　　(闲暇).
4.
Jim
is
halfway
to
　　　　(获得)
his
pilot’s
license.
5.
I
would
　　　　(克服)
the
weakness,
despair
and
fear.
6.
We
mistook
the
　　　　(假定)
that
the
price
would
fall.
7.
I
suggested
to
him
that
we
should
　　　　(解决)the
problem
in
another
way.
8.
His
mind
could
no
longer
distinguish
between
illusion
and
______
(现实).
9.
Joanna
has
finally
made
it
to
the
first
rank
of
　　　　(名人)
after
25
years
as
an
actress.
10.
The
　　　　(产量)
reached
a
new
high
three
years
later.
答案:
1.
convinced　2.
vision　3.
leisure　4.
attaining
5.
overcome　6.
assumption　7.
tackle　
8.
reality
9.
celebrity　10.
output
Ⅴ.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
care
for,
deep
down,
depend
on,
be
devoted
to,
be
comprised
of,
far
from,
expand
into,
as
well
1.
I
have
already
started
to
develop
deep
feelings
for
you
and
I
_______________
you.
2.
　　　　　　　　,
they
realise
that
happiness
can’t
be
bought.
3.
The
village
　　　　　　　　a
noisy
city
because
of
its
tourism.
4.
He
　　　　　　　　　developing
the
space
industry
since
he
graduated.
5.
The
fountain
in
our
school
　　　　　　　　three
stone
basins.
6.
Success
doesn’t
only
　　　　　　　　what
you
do.
What
you
don’t
do
is
equally
important.
7.
Yet
the
relationship
between
growth
and
the
state
of
the
environ-
ment
is
　　　　　　　　simple.
8.
Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
　　　　　　　　.
答案:
1.
care
for　2.
Deep
down　3.
has
expanded
into
4.
has
been
devoted
to　
5.
is
comprised
of　6.
depend
on
7.
far
from　8.
as
well
Step
1:Look
at
the
title“A
PIONEER
FOR
ALL
PEOPLE”
and
the
picture
in
the
text.
Can
you
guess
what
the
text
is
about?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Yes.
The
text
mainly
tells
us
about
Yuan
Longping
who
has
been
devoted
to
developing
high
yield,
hybrid
rice
varieties.
Step
2:
1.
Read
the
text
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Yuan
Longping’s
brief
life
experiences
▲
Yuan
Longping
was
born
in
①　　　　
in
Beijing.
▲He
chose
to
study
②　　　　
at
college.
▲After
graduating
in
1953,
he
worked
as
a
③　　　　.
Yuan
Longping’s
contributions
▲About
60
percent
of
domestic
rice
④　　　　
in
China
is
comprised
of
crops
generated
from
Yuan’s
hybrid
strains.
▲His
innovation
has
helped
feed
many
people
in
other
countries
as
well.
Yuan
Longping’s
⑤________
towards
life
▲Deep
down,
Yuan
is
still
very
much
a
farmer
at
⑥　　　.
▲He
cares
little
for
⑦　　　　
or
money.
Yuan
Longping’s
dreams
▲What
impresses
people
most
about
Yuan
Longping
is
his
ongoing
ability
to
⑧　　　
his
dreams.
▲Everyone
is
waiting
to
see
what
he
will
dream
up
next.
2.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
bold
word
in
the
sentence
“The
common
assumption
then
was
that
it
could
not
be
done.”
in
Chinese?
________________________________________________________
答案:
1.
①1930　②agriculture　③researcher
④consumption　⑤attitudes　
⑥heart　⑦celebrity
⑧fulfil
假设
运用构词法猜测词义
在阅读的过程中,在利用上下文线索猜测词义的同时,也可以结合构词法知识来理解单词。词根决定了单词最基本的意义。前缀是单词前面的部分,它影响单词的意思。后缀是词的结尾部分,它决定一个词的词性。如果掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识,如前缀un-表示反义词,如happy、unhappy等;后缀-tion、-ment等表示名词,如consume、consumption等,词义便不难猜测了。
Step
3:
Read
the
text
again
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1.
Why
did
Yuan
Longping
want
to
develop
a
new
species
of
rice
in
the
1950s?
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
win
an
award.
B.
Because
he
wanted
to
catch
others’
eyes.
C.
Because
hunger
was
a
disturbing
problem
in
China.
D.
Because
his
hometown
suffered
from
drought.
2.
How
long
did
it
take
Yuan
Longping
to
develop
his
super
hybrid
rice?
A.
About
12
years.　　　
B.
About
14
years.
C.
About
20
years.　
D.
About
25
years.
答案:
1.
C　2.
C
3.
What
does
Yuan
Longping
think
of
being
famous?
A.
It
gives
him
a
chance
to
know
more
important
people.
B.
It
makes
him
have
more
money
to
buy
what
he
wants.
C.
It
gives
him
a
chance
to
take
up
more
hobbies.
D.
He
is
buried
in
his
research
and
pays
little
attention
to
it.
4.
From
the
text
we
can
know
that
Yuan
Longping’s
hybrid
rice
　　.
A.
helps
the
farmers
produce
larger
harvests
B.
can
be
only
grown
in
China
C.
is
not
accepted
by
the
UN
D.
is
now
grown
around
the
globe
答案:
3.
D
A
5.
The
whole
text
mainly
talks
about
　　　　.
A.
how
to
solve
the
world
hunger
problem
B.
how
to
increase
rice
harvests
C.
Yuan
Longping’s
achievements
in
farming
D.
Yuan
Longping’s
daily
life
C
Reading
and
Thinking
(2)
1.
devote
【观察思考】
?Indeed,
his
slim
but
strong
body
is
just
like
that
of
millions
of
Chinese
farmers,
to
whom
he
has
devoted
his
life.
(教材第50页)
确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
?Before
the
exam,
I
devoted
myself
to
preparing
for
it.
考试之前,我努力做好准备。
?Devoted
to
his
research,
he
has
no
time
to
spend
a
weekend
with
his
family.
致力于研究,他没有时间与家人共度周末。
?From
my
first
job
at
the
restaurant,
I
learned
team-work
and
devotion.
从我在餐馆的第一份工作中,我学会了合作与奉献。
【探究总结】
(1)devote
vt.
把······献(给);把······专用于;专心于
①devote
...
__________...
把······奉献于······
②devote
oneself
___________献身于;致力于?
(2)devoted
adj.
忠实的;深爱的
be
devoted
___________
(doing)
sth
专心于······;致力于······?
to
to
to
(3)devotion
n.
关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①As
we
all
know,
he’s
a
generous,
__________(devote),
active
and
warm-hearted
man.?
②I
don’t
think
we
should
devote
any
more
time
to
_____________
(persuade)
such
a
stubborn
man
to
change
his
mind.?
③He
is
so
devoted
____________his
English
teaching
that
I
admire
him
for
his
_________(devote).?
④As
a
student,
you
should
devote
_________(you)
to
your
studies.?
答案:
①devoted　②persuading　③to;
devotion
④yourself
2.
convince
【观察思考】
?Yuan
was
convinced
that
the
answer
could
be
found
in
the
creation
of
hybrid
rice.
(教材第50页)
袁隆平坚信,在杂交水稻的创造中可以找到答案。
?You’ll
need
to
convince
them
of
your
enthusiasm
for
the
job.
你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。
?The
picture
convinces
me
that
it
is
even
more
important
to
be
a
good
daughter
than
a
good
student.
这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个好学生甚至更重要。
?I’ve
been
trying
to
convince
him
to
see
a
doctor.
我一直劝他去看病。
【探究总结】
(1)convince
vt.
使相信;使确信;说服
①
______________说服某人做某事?
②
______________使某人相信某事?
③convince
sb
that
...
______________　　　?
(2)convinced
adj.
确信的;深信的
be
convinced
that
...
______________　　　　　?
(3)convincing
adj.
令人信服的;有说服力的
答案:
(1)①convince
sb
to
do
sth
②convince
sb
of
sth　
③使某人相信······
(2)相信······;坚信······;确信······
【应用实践】
(1)完成句子。
①她说的话让我相信我弄错了。
What
she
said
　　　
　　　
　　　I
was
mistaken.
②他的演讲很令人信服,以至于在场的所有人都相信他所说的话。
His
speech
was　　　　
　　　
　　　everyone
present
believed
what
he
said.
答案:
①convinced
me
that　②so
convincing
that
(2)单句语法填空。
①I’m
not
completely
　　　　(convince)
that
he
knows
the
importance
of
practice.
②We’ve
been
trying
to
convince
him
　　　　(give)
up
the
plan.
③She
tried
her
best
to
convince
us
　　　　her
honesty
and
innocence.
答案:
①convinced　②to
give　③of
3.
assumption
【观察思考】
?The
common
assumption
then
was
that
it
could
not
be
done.
(教材第50页)
当时普遍认为那是不可能做到的。
?I’m
working
on
the
assumption
that
the
money
will
come
through.
我是在假定能拿到钱的情况下工作的。
?It
was
impossible
to
make
an
assumption
about
people’s
reactions.
臆断人们的反应是不可能的。
?We
assume
him
to
be
the
best
writer
of
our
time.
我们认为他是我们这个时代最好的作家。
?It
is
assumed
that
this
is
possibly
the
best
translation.
据认为这可能是最佳译文。
?Assuming
that
you
are
right,
we’ll
make
a
great
deal
of
money
from
the
project.
假定你是正确的,那我们将会从这项工程中赚得许多钱。
【探究总结】
(1)assumption
n.
假定;假设
①make
an
assumption
__________________　　　
②on
the
assumption
that
__________________　　　
(2)assume
vt.
假定;设想;认为
①assume
sb/sth
to
be
__________________　　　
②It’s
assumed
that
...
据认为······
(3)assuming
conj.
假设/假定······
答案:
(1)
①假定　②假定;在假定······的基础上
(2)①认为某人/某事是······
【应用实践】
(1)完成句子。
①我们假定每个人都会应邀出席并正就此做出安排。
We
are
working
____
____
__________
that
everyone
invited
will
turn
up.
②假定那是真的,我们现在该怎么办?
　　　
　that
it
is
true,
what
should
we
do
now?
(2)一句多译。
据我所知,许多人认为他是正确的。
①As
far
as
I
know,
a
great
many
people
assume
that
______
______
_______.
Assuming
on
the
assumption
②As
far
as
I
know,
a
great
many
people
assume
him
_______
_____
_______.
答案:
①he
is
right　
②to
be
right
4.
expand
【观察思考】
?This
hybrid
enabled
farmers
to
expand
their
output
greatly.
(教材第50页)
这种杂交作物使农民能够大幅度增加产量。
?The
writer
expanded
his
short
novel
into
a
long
one.
那位作者把他的短篇小说扩展成了长篇。
?The
narrow
path
in
the
village
expanded
into
a
wide
road.
村里的狭窄小路拓宽成了一条大道。
?You
will
have
to
expand
on
your
argument
if
you
want
to
convince
me.
如果你想要说服我,你就得充分阐明你的论点。
【探究总结】
(1)expand
vt.
&
vi.
扩大;增加
vt.扩展;发展(业务)
vi.
详细阐明
①expand
...
　　　　把······扩展/发展成······
②expand
　　　　...
发展成/扩展成······
③expand
　　　　sth
细说/详细阐述某事
(2)expansion
n.
扩大;扩张;扩展
into
into
on
【辨析】
expand
(使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大,增加(活动量),扩大(活动范围)
extend
延伸,延长(建筑或道路、时间等),扩大(控制、影响力等),伸展(手臂、腿等)
spread
铺开、张开,(疾病或火等)蔓延,(消息、思想等)流传,传播,扩展(使能覆盖大的面积),张开(手臂、双腿等)
stretch
伸展,拉长,一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展,不是加长
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①我对你的解释很满意,没有必要再细说了。
I
am
quite
satisfied
with
your
explanation,
so
there’s
no
need_____
______
______
______.
②主任计划把这个公司扩展成国际公司。
The
director
plans
to
_____
______
______
______an
international
one.
③他这本书是在以前写的一本小册子的基础上扩充而成的。
His
book
is
_____
______
______
a
little
brochure
he
wrote
before.?
答案:
①to
expand
on
it
②expand
the
firm/company
into
③an
expansion
of
5.
It
is
estimated
that
...
【观察思考】
?Today,
it
is
estimated
that
about
60
percent
of
domestic
rice
consumption
in
China
is
comprised
of
crops
generated
from
Yuan’s
hybrid
strains,
and
his
strains
have
allowed
China’s
farmers
to
produce
around
200
million
tons
of
rice
per
year.
(教材第50、51页)
据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
?It
is
said
that
carbon
dioxide
is
heating
Earth
twice
as
quickly
as
previously
feared.
据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。
?It
is
hoped
that
the
terrible
disease
will
soon
be
controlled.
人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。
?It
is
well
known
that
advertising
is
the
most
effective
method
of
promotion.
众所周知,广告是最有效的促销方法。
?It
is
reported
that
the
project
has
already
been
completed.
据报道工程已竣工。
【探究总结】
(1)It
is
estimated
that
...
____________
(2)其他常见的“It
is
+过去分词+that从句”结构:
①It
is
said
that
...
____________
②It
is
hoped
that
...
____________
③It
is
reported
that
...
____________
④It
is
well
known
that
...
____________
据估计······
据说······
人们希望······
据报道······
众所周知······
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①据说现在很多青少年对香烟上瘾。
_______
________
________
_______
many
teenagers
are
addicted
to
cigarettes
nowadays.
②据报道,警察将很快调查这两名失踪儿童的案件。
_______
________
________
_______the
police
will
soon
look
into
the
case
of
the
two
missing
children.
③众所周知,他是他们班最好的学生之一。
_______
________
________
_______he
is
one
of
the
best
students
in
his
class.
④这次会议预计要开4天。
_______
________
________
_______the
meeting
will
last
four
days.
⑤希望学生通过参加这些娱乐活动选择健康的生活方式。
_______
________
________
_______students
will
choose
a
healthy
lifestyle
through
participating
in
these
recreational
activities.
答案:
①It
is
said
that　②It
is
reported
that
③It’s
well
known
that
④It
is
estimated
that
⑤It
is
hoped
that
6.
Given
that
...
【观察思考】
?Given
that
Yuan’s
hybrids
have
made
him
quite
wealthy,
one
might
think
he
would
retire
to
a
life
of
leisure.
(教材第51页)
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
?Considering
he’s
only
just
started,
he
knows
quite
a
lot
about
it.
鉴于他才刚刚开始,他懂得的已经不少了。
【探究总结】
(1)given
prep.
鉴于;考虑到
Given
that
...
____________
考虑到······
(2)considering
prep.
&
conj.
__________________
considering
(that)
...　鉴于;考虑到······
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①__________
(give)
that
they’re
inexperienced,
they’ve
done
a
good
job.?
②_____________(consider)
that
it
is
eight
o’clock,
we’ll
wait
no
longer.?
考虑到;就······而言
Given
Considering(共12张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ　Listening
and
Speaking
Ⅰ.
在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1.
It
seemed
to
be
her
mission
(　　)
to
care
for
her
brother’s
children.
2.
Yogurt
is
without
question
one
of
the
most
nutritious
(　　)
foods
on
the
planet.
3.
This
meeting
focused
the
world’s
attention
on
the
poverty
(　　)
of
some
African
countries.
4.
Many
people
are
still
struggling
below
the
poverty
line,
lack
of
food
and
shelter.
Why
not
use
the
limited
funds
to
alleviate
(　　)
poverty?
5.
There
is
a
lot
of
evidence
(　　)
to
prove
that
smoking
has
a
bad
effect
on
our
lungs.
6.
Research
indicates
(　　)
that
eating
habits
are
changing
fast.
7.
It
would
be
very
nice
if
we
had
true
figures
(　　)
of
how
many
people
in
this
country
haven’t
got
a
job.
答案:
1.任务　2.有营养的　3.贫穷　4.缓解
5.证据
6.表明;显示　7.数字
Ⅱ.
补全对话
M:
So,
Mary,
what
do
you
think
of
the
food?
W:
1.
_______
For
$50
per
person,
we
can
have
Chinese,
Japanese,
Italian
and
French
foods.
It’s
an
incredible
deal.
2.
_______
M:
Sure,
they
can.
You
see,
everything
is
taken
into
account.
They
figure
a
person’s
stomach
can
only
handle
this
much,
even
when
it’s
empty.
W:
That’s
true.
We’ll
never
get
our
money’s
worth,
no
matter
how
hungry
we
are.
M:
3.
_________
W:
For
example?
M:
For
example,
seafood,
roast
beef,
mutton
chops
and
so
on.
W:
But
again
one
can’t
consume
that
much
seafood.
4.
________
M:
You’re
right.
5.
________　　?
A.
Except
if
you
only
pick
the
expensive
varieties.
B.
Too
much
of
it
can
make
you
uncomfortable.
C.
Oh
well,
let’s
just
enjoy
the
variety
and
take
it
slowly.
D.
I
wonder
if
they
can
really
make
money
out
of
this.
E.
Oh,
it’s
great.
答案:
1.
E　2.
D　3.
A　
4.
B　5.
C
Pre-listening:Look
and
say.
Look
at
the
pictures
on
page
54
of
the
textbook
and
answer
the
following
questions.
1.
Where
can
you
probably
see
the
scene
in
the
first
picture?
______________________________________________________
2.
Where
can
you
probably
see
the
scene
in
the
second
picture?
______________________________________________________
3.
Why
are
the
arm
and
the
hand
so
thin
in
the
third
picture?
______________________________________________________
Probably
in
some
countries
that
has
little
rain.
Probably
in
some
countries
that
are
at
war.
Because
the
child
has
no
food
to
eat
and
is
lacking
nutrition.
4.
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
prevent
the
drought?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
答案:
First,
I
think
we
can
plant
more
trees
and
cut
down
fewer
trees.
Second,
we
should
try
our
best
to
raise
our
aware-ness
of
protecting
the
environment.
Third,
we
should
live
a
low-carbon
life.
While-listening:Listen
and
write.
1.
Listen
to
the
conversation
and
finish
Exercises
2
and
3
on
page
54
of
the
textbook.
2.
Listen
to
the
conversation
again
and
write
down
the
supporting
evidences
you
hear
according
to
your
listening.
_____________________________________________________
Post-listening:
Speak
and
play.
1.
(应用实践)Suppose
you
are
a
reporter.
Please
write
a
report
about
the
causes
of
drought
in
Africa
after
you
interviewed
an
official
of
the
FAO.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
(迁移创新)Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
situation,and
role-play
with
your
partner.
(Situation:
Li
Hua
and
his
friend
Jack
are
talking
about
the
stories
in
today’s
newspaper.)
L:
Are
there
any
interesting
stories
in
the
newspaper
today?
J:
①　　　　　　　　　　.
There
is
a
massive
forest
fire
in
Australia.
It
has
destroyed
many
more
square
kilometres.
L:
Was
it
caused
accidentally
or
naturally?
Sometimes
it
gets
so
hot
that
fires
begin
naturally
in
Australia
and
Africa.
J:
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
but
it
has
been
very
hot
there
recently.
The
drought
in
Africa
is
causing
starvation.
Millions
of
people
have
migrated
in
order
to
find
some
food.
L:
③　　　　　　　　　　?
J:
The
European
Union
has
sent
several
planes
with
relief
supplies.
Several
countries
have
sent
soldiers
to
distribute
food
and
medical
supplies.
Refugee
camps
have
been
set
up
across
the
region.
L:
④　　　　　　　　　　?
J:
Six
have
been
seriously
affected,
but
the
refugees
are
also
migrating
to
several
surrounding
countries.
L:
I
saw
on
TV
yesterday
that
there
has
been
another
earthquake.
J:
Yes.
There
have
been
a
few
there
recently.
⑤　　　　　　　　.
The
Iranians
are
dealing
with
it
on
their
own.
They
have
purchased
some
special
equipment
to
find
people
buried
under
rubble.
L:
Does
the
newspaper
say
anything
about
casualties?
J:
So
far,
less
than
20
people
have
died,
but
over
100
are
in
hospital.
答案:
①There
are
a
few
stories
about
natural
disasters
②Nobody
knows
at
the
moment
③What
is
the
international
community
doing
to
help
④How
many
countries
have
been
affected
⑤They
said
that
this
one
was
not
a
big
quake
确定支持性证据
　
当人们陈述重要事实时,他们通常会提供一些证据来支持自己的主张。证据通常在一个句子的开头提到。注意听关键词,如report、research、studies、figures和findings等。
联合国粮食及农业组织(Food
and
Agriculture
Organization
of
the
United
Nations,FAO)简称“粮农组织”,于1945年10月16日正式成立,是联合国系统内最早的常设专门机构,是各成员国间讨论粮食和农业问题的国际组织。其宗旨是提高人民的营养水平和生活标准,改进农产品的生产和分配,改善农村和农民的经济状况,促进世界经济的发展并保证人类免于饥饿。组织总部在意大利罗马,现成员共有194个成员国、1个成员组织(欧洲联盟)和2个准成员(法罗群岛、托克劳群岛)。
粮农组织早期着重粮农生产和贸易的情报信息工作,之后逐渐将工作重点转向帮助发展中国家制定农业发展政策和战略,以及为发展中国家提供技术援助。单元素养评估卷(五)
时间:100分钟　分数:120分
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where
to
See
Amazing
Colours
Around
the
World
　　Lake
District
As
you
wander
along
Windermere
to
the
centre
of
Ambleside,
autumn
colours
are
rich.
Looking
across
the
water,
it
seems
that
the
tree
line
is
alight(闪亮的)
with
red
and
orange
leaves.
As
you
round
the
bend
on
to
the
road
into
town,
you
are
faced
with
a
hillside
that
celebrates
autumn
at
its
best.
Canada
Dorset
Lookout
Tower,
near
Toronto
Before
you
reach
Dwight,
climb
the
Dorset
Lookout
Tower,
142
metres
above
the
Lake
of
Bays.
From
up
here,
the
canopy(树冠)
is
an
autumnal
quilt
reaching
to
the
horizon,
refreshing
the
eyes
and
invigorating
the
spirit.
Great
Smoky
Mountains,
Tennessee/North
Carolina
Autumn
in
this
national
park
is
amazing.
Just
outside
quaint
Townsend,
Tennessee,
it
is
a
bikeable
and
drivable
11-mile
loop(环形车道
),
but
be
sure
to
explore
the
cabins
and
fields
on
foot.
Late
October
and
early
November
is
my
favourite
time
to
visit
it;
the
colours
are
great
and
the
weather
is
cool
enough
to
allow
nice
walks
and
hikes.
Kamikochi
National
Park,
Honshu
In
central
Honshu,
three
hours’
drive
northeast
of
Nagoya,
is
one
of
the
most
charming
places
in
the
Japanese
Alps.
The
mountain
slopes
are
covered
with
forests
of
larch(落叶松)
and
beech
that
blaze
scarlet
and
orange
in
autumn.
Wisps
of
smoke
hang
in
the
still
air
above
Yakedake
Volcano,
and
the
glass
surface
of
Taisho
Pond
perfectly
reflects
the
trees
and
snow-dusted
mountains.
1.
What
season
scenery
does
the
text
describe?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Autumn.
D.
Winter.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一部分中“...
autumn
colours
are
rich.”,第二部分中“an
autumnal
quilt
reaching
to
the
horizon”,第三部分中“Autumn
in
this
national
park
is
amazing.”以及最后一部分中“...
and
beech
that
blaze
scarlet
and
orange
in
autumn.”可知,本文是写秋天的颜色。
答案:C
2.
Where
would
you
go
if
you
like
to
ride
a
bike?
A.
Lake
District.
B.
Canada
Dorset
Lookout
Tower.
C.
Great
Smoky
Mountains,
Tennessee/North
Carolina.
D.
Kamikochi
National
Park,
Honshu.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三部分中“it
is
a
bikeable
and
drivable
11-mile
loop”可知C项正确。
答案:C
3.
What
is
different
from
others
about
Kamikochi
National
Park?
A.
People
can
enjoy
colourful
leaves
from
up.
B.
You
can
appreciate
the
snow
scene.
C.
The
scenery
here
is
the
most
charming.
D.
No
smoke
can
be
seen
above
the
volcano.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“...
and
the
glass
surface
of
Taisho
Pond
perfectly
reflects
the
trees
and
snow-dusted
mountains.”可知,B项是最与众不同的地方。
答案:B
B
　　Norma
Burns
has
been
running
her
organic
farm
for
the
last
18
years,
but
she’s
now
looking
to
turn
over
a
new
leaf,
so
she’s
giving
the
farm
away
to
whoever
wins
her
essay
contest(作文竞赛).?
　　The
Bluebird
Hill
Farm
has
been
everything
to
Norma
during
the
last
18
years,
but
running
it
takes
a
lot
of
work,
and
after
Norma’s
husband
died
in
2005,
she’s
been
having
a
tough
time
taking
care
of
everything
alone.
She
has
decided
to
go
back
to
the
city,
but
she
hopes
to
leave
her
beloved
farm
in
good
hands.
　　Although
it’s
been
valued
at
around
$450,000,
she
doesn’t
want
to
sell
her
farm.
She
wants
to
give
it
away
to
a
couple
who
can
best
explain
why
they
would
be
her
best
choice
in
a
200-word
essay.
“To
me,
there’s
no
better
thing
in
life
than
raising
organic
food,”
Norma
said.
“I’m
looking
for
a
couple
who
have
experience
and
training
in
organic
farming
and
are
willing
and
able
to
put
in
the
long
days
and
hard
work
that
farming
requires.
The
only
thing
they
don’t
have
is
an
actual
farm.”
　　The
“A
Gift
of
Good
Land”
essay
contest
gives
farmers
the
chance
to
live
the
life
they’ve
always
dreamed
of.
Apart
from
the
$300
entry
fee,
there
are
a
few
important
conditions.
First
of
all,
applicants
must
have
the
experience
and
training
required
to
operate
an
organic
farm.
Secondly,
the
contest
mentions
“couples”
for
the
reason
that
the
farm
can’t
be
operated
successfully
by
a
single
person.
Ever
since
Norma
made
public
the
news
of
her
essay
contest,
her
phone
hasn’t
stopped
ringing.
“It
just
kind
of
exploded,”
she
said.
　　If
you’ve
always
wanted
to
be
an
organic
farmer
but
couldn’t
afford
a
farm,
this
is
your
chance.
Head
over
to
the
Bluebird
Hill
Farm
website,
and
sign
up
for
the
contest.
Norma
would
pick
the
winning
couple
at
last.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“turn
over
a
new
leaf”
in
paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Live
a
new
life.
　
B.
Depend
on
others.
C.
Help
those
in
need.
　
D.
Make
things
better.
解析:词义猜测题。由第一段中“Norma
Burns
has
been
running
her
organic
farm
for
the
last
18
years
...”及第二段中“She
has
decided
to
go
back
to
the
city
...”可知,诺玛·柏恩斯想把自己苦心经营的农场赠送给别人,自己到城市里过新的生活,故可推断画线部分意为“过上新的生活”。
答案:A
5.
Why
does
Norma
want
to
give
her
farm
away?
A.
She
is
in
need
of
more
organic
food.
B.
The
life
on
the
farm
is
boring
and
lonely.
C.
She
wants
to
help
new
farmers
get
started.
D.
It
requires
more
work
than
she
can
handle.
解析:细节理解题。由第二段中“...
but
running
it
takes
a
lot
of
work,
and
after
Norma’s
husband
died
in
2005,she’s
been
having
a
tough
time
taking
care
of
everything
alone.”可知,自从丈夫去世后,Norma一个人无法管理这么大的一个农场,这是她决定把农场赠送给别人的原因。
答案:D
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
essay
contest?
A.
It
charges
applicants
no
fee.
B.
Many
people
show
interest
in
it.
C.
The
winner
will
be
announced
on
the
website.
D.
Experienced
farmers
are
not
allowed
to
take
part
in
it.
解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“Ever
since
Norma
made
public
the
news
of
her
essay
contest,
her
phone
hasn’t
stopped
ringing.”可知,自从Norma赠送农场的消息公布后,她的电话一直响个不停。由此可推知,很多人对作文赛感兴趣。
答案:B
7.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
An
Essay
to
Write
for
a
Contest
B.
A
Gift
to
Present
for
Farming
C.
A
Farm
to
Win
by
Writing
an
Essay
D.
A
Farm
to
Give
Away
for
Nothing
解析:标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Norma决定通过作文竞赛的方式把自己苦心经营的农场赠送给别人的故事。申请者用200词阐述自己接管农场的理由,写得最好的人就是最佳人选。故C项作为标题最佳。
答案:C
C
　　The
fact
that
trees
are
vital
to
our
life
is
not
a
secret.
Trees
provide
us
with
food,
wood
and
most
importantly,
oxygen.
Now
there
is
one
more
thing
we
can
add
to
this
list—blocking
out
harmful
bacteria
from
water.
　　The
discovery
was
made
by
a
team
consisting
of
scientists
from
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT)
and
high
school
students
who
were
seeking
a
natural
water
filter(过滤器)—one
that
would
help
communities
in
developing
countries
that
do
not
have
access
to
modern
water
filter
systems.
　　The
researchers,
led
by
Professor
Rohit
Karnik,
decided
to
turn
to
trees
for
help
because
they
could
allow
liquid
to
flow
through,
while
blocking
out
air
bubbles.
　　They
began
by
cutting
1.5-inch-wide
sections
of
tree
bark
from
the
branches
of
a
white
pine
tree.
The
researchers
then
tested
the
wood’s
filtering
ability
by
pouring
water
containing
red
dye
particles
of
different
sizes
through.
To
their
surprise,
they
found
that
it
was
effective
in
trapping
all
the
particles.
Encouraged,
the
team
conducted
another
experiment,
this
time
with
water
that
contained
bacteria.
Sure
enough,
the
sapwood
held
back
99%
of
the
bacteria,
allowing
only
1%
to
flow
through.
　　Mr.
Karnik
said
that
the
bark
was
able
to
filter
water
containing
much
smaller
particles.
This
means
that
it
can
be
used
to
get
rid
of
a
majority
of
bacteria,
since
most
are
at
least
10
times
as
wide.
However,
what
troubles
them
is
that
tree
bark
isn’t
blocking
out
viruses,
which
tend
to
be
much
smaller.
　　Also,
while
the
pine
sapwood
is
effective,
we
must
remember
one
thing—it
only
works
when
it
is
damp.
This
means
that
before
this
natural
filter
can
be
put
into
practical
use,
the
researchers
will
have
to
figure
out
how
to
keep
the
wood
damp,
or
find
a
way
to
keep
the
bark’s
great
filtering
ability
even
when
it’s
dry!
　　But
the
team
is
not
done
yet.
They
plan
on
testing
other
types
of
sapwood,
including
those
from
flowering
trees
which
have
smaller
pores(气孔).
They
think
that
these
may
be
more
effective
in
trapping
smaller
particles
and
even
viruses.
8.
What
problem
troubles
the
researchers
when
they
use
tree
bark
as
water
filters?
A.
Viruses
cannot
be
blocked
out.
B.
Not
all
bacteria
will
be
held
back.
C.
Viruses
don’t
make
air
bubbles.
D.
Tree
bark
needs
to
be
kept
in
water.
解析:细节理解题。由第五段末的“However,
what
troubles
them
is
that
tree
bark
isn’t
blocking
out
viruses,
which
tend
to
be
much
smaller.”可知,让研究人员感到困扰的是树皮无法挡住病毒,因为病毒要比细菌小得多。故选A。
答案:A
9.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
tree
bark
can
filter
water
when
it
　　　　.?
A.
is
damp
B.
is
dry
C.
has
been
cut
down
D.
is
processed
by
researchers
解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“...
it
only
works
when
it
is
damp.”和“the
researchers
will
have
to
figure
out
how
to
keep
the
wood
damp”可知,树皮只有在潮湿的时候才有过滤作用。故选A。
答案:A
10.
The
team
is
planning
to
conduct
other
experiments
to
　　　　.?
A.
find
all
wood
bark
with
such
ability
B.
find
which
trees
have
the
smallest
pores
C.
improve
trees’
filtering
ability
D.
test
other
wood
bark’s
filtering
ability
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可知,研究者们打算用其他种类的边材进行测试,目的是测试其他种类树皮的过滤能力。故选D。
答案:D
11.
In
which
column
of
a
newspaper
can
we
read
this
passage?
A.
Nature.　　
B.
Science.
C.
Lifestyle.
D.
Society.
解析:文章出处题。本文是一个科研方面的发现,因此最有可能出现在报纸的科学专栏中。故选B。
答案:B
D
　　The
process
of
making
milk
chocolate
removes
most
of
the
antioxidants(抗氧化剂)
in
dark
chocolate.
Antioxidants
don’t
taste
good
but
are
very
healthy.
Lisa
Dean,
a
food
scientist,
and
her
team
now
report
having
found
a
way
to
top
up
the
antioxidants
in
milk
chocolate.
They
made
it
by
adding
a
surprising
thing.
Even
better
news:
The
process
doesn’t
change
the
sweet
taste
of
milk
chocolate.
　　Most
peanuts
in
the
United
States
go
to
make
peanut
butter.
Their
skins,
about
100
million
pounds,
end
up
being
buried
as
wastes
underground
every
year
in
the
US.
Dean
recalls,
“We
thought,
what
can
we
do
with
this
food
waste?”
She
and
her
team
decided
to
extract(提取)
antioxidants
from
the
peanut
skins.
Then,
to
cover
the
bitter
taste
of
the
antioxidant,
they
mixed
the
peanut-skin
extracts
with
maltodextrin(麦芽糖糊精),
which
is
made
from
food
like
potatoes
and
rice.
　　Next,
the
team
added
the
mixture
to
milk
chocolate.
This
gave
the
chocolate
antioxidant
the
levels
typical
of
dark
chocolate.
Best
of
all,
there
was
no
change
in
the
candy’s
taste.
Just
to
be
sure,
the
team
asked
100
volunteers
to
taste
three
pieces
of
milk
chocolate.
Only
one
piece
in
the
three
had
the
peanut-skin
extract
and
maltodextrin.
Eight
in
every
ten
volunteers
tasted
no
difference
between
the
regular
milk
chocolate
and
the
improved
one.
The
other
20
percent
picked
up
on
some
bitterness.
These
volunteers
are
what
scientists
call
supertasters,
who
have
an
unusually
strong
sense
of
taste.
Dean
says
only
about
20
percent
of
all
people
are
supertasters.
　　Some
candy
makers
are
experimenting
to
add
antioxidants
to
their
milk
chocolate.
But
Dean
says
she
hasn’t
heard
of
any
who
have
used
peanut
skins.
She
also
warns
that
milk
chocolate
having
peanut
skins
would
need
clear
labels
so
that
people
with
peanut
allergies
can
avoid
it.
12.
Why
did
the
scientists
decide
to
add
antioxidants
to
milk
chocolate
at
first?
A.
To
reduce
food
waste.
B.
To
make
use
of
peanut
butter.
C.
To
change
the
taste
of
milk
chocolate.
D.
To
make
milk
chocolate
healthier
than
dark
chocolate.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Their
skins,
about
100
million
pounds,
end
up
being
buried
as
wastes
underground
every
year
in
the
US.
Dean
recalls,
‘We
thought,
what
can
we
do
with
this
food
waste?’”可知,食品科学家最开始是为了减少食物浪费而尝试把花生皮中的抗氧化剂加入到牛奶巧克力中的。
答案:A
13.
What
can
be
known
about
maltodextrin?
A.
It
is
easy
to
extract.
B.
It
is
often
added
to
potatoes.
C.
It
can
improve
the
taste
of
food.
D.
It
can
be
widely
found
in
chocolate.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then,
to
cover
the
bitter
taste
of
the
antioxidant
...”可知,科学家为了掩盖抗氧化剂的苦味而在牛奶巧克力中加入麦芽糖糊精。由此可以推知,麦芽糖糊精可以改善食物的味道。
答案:C
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
experiment?
A.
Few
people
will
know
the
milk
chocolate’s
taste
has
changed.
B.
Scientists
should
work
harder
to
improve
milk
chocolate’s
taste.
C.
Supertasters
will
get
sick
by
eating
the
improved
milk
chocolate.
D.
Many
people
don’t
believe
the
improved
milk
chocolate
is
healthier.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Dean
says
only
about
20
percent
of
all
people
are
supertasters.”可知,只有20%的人是超级味觉者,所以只有一少部分人会觉察到添加了抗氧化剂的牛奶巧克力味道发生了改变。
答案:A
15.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Peanut
skins
have
proved
to
be
healthy
food.
B.
Scientists
find
maltodextrin
makes
food
taste
sweet.
C.
Antioxidants
and
maltodextrin
are
important
in
making
food.
D.
Scientists
make
milk
chocolate
healthier
while
re-ducing
food
waste.
解析:主旨大意题。通读文章可知,美国平均每年会浪费掉很多花生皮。食品科学家通过提取花生皮中的抗氧化剂并加入到牛奶巧克力中,这不仅减少了食品浪费,还增加了牛奶巧克力的营养价值。
答案:D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　So,
you
want
to
become
a
farmer,
but
you’ve
never
grown
a
crop
or
raised
livestock(家畜)?
Here’s
how
to
break
into
agriculture
for
the
person
without
farming
experience.
　　　16　
It’s
hard
work.
If
you’ve
never
farmed
a
day
in
your
life,
be
ready
to
answer
the
question
“Why
do
you
want
to
farm?”
with
confidence.?
　　Find
farms
that
you
like.
There
might
be
some
in
your
area;
there
might
not.
Ask
around.
Search
the
Web,
and
find
out
about
county
fairs
and
visit
them.
　17　
Talk
to
them.
Ask
them
what
they
do,
how
their
farms
have
changed
over
time,
what
direction
they
think
the
field
is
going
in,
and
if
you
could
stop
by
and
visit
their
farm
some
time.
Farmers
are
generally
friendly
and
welcome
people,
though
some
are
more
guarded
than
others.?
　　Dress
the
part.
　18　
But
if
you
walk
into
a
law
firm
interview
dressed
in
a
pair
of
jeans,
it’s
the
same
as
walking
onto
a
farm
wearing
a
long
dress.
If
you’re
just
starting
out
in
farming,
you’re
probably
going
to
be
doing
a
lot
of
physical
labour.
Wear
a
clean
T-shirt,
jeans,
and
work
boots.
Buy
a
good
pair
of
work
gloves
because
your
hands
will
be
sore
and
full
of
blisters
in
a
very
short
time.
　19　
Because
the
long
hair
will
get
caught
in
something.?
　　Farmers
of
today
are
businessmen
because
they
have
to
be
able
to
survive.
　20　
If
you
want
to
make
it
past
the
farm
labour
stage
you
must
know
all
aspects
of
farming.?
A.
If
you
have
long
hair,
tie
it
back.
B.
You
should
have
much
strength.
C.
Decide
why
you’re
interested
in
farming.
D.
Understand
farm
economics
and
farm
politics.
E.
We
should
make
as
much
money
as
possible.
F.
It’s
there
that
you’ll
find
serious
farmers.
G.
This
may
sound
special
about
dressing.
答案:16.
C　17.
F　18.
G　19.
A　20.
D
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　It
was
raining
outside
and
I
was
preparing
my
breakfast
at
home.
Suddenly,
a
bottle
of
orange
juice
slid(滑)
from
my
hand
and
fell
to
the
floor.
Glass
and
juice
　21　
everywhere.
I
looked
at
the
　22　.
Then
my
eyes
were
filled
with
tears.
They
came
from
a(n)
　23　
acceptance
that
“Today
is
just
not
my
day.”?
It
was
a
bad
day
for
me
but
things
had
to
be
done.
I
drove
into
town.
In
a
few
minutes
it
took
me
to
the
bank.
I
made
a
　24　.
Though
I
had
a
bad
day,
I
would
be
careful
not
to
pass
it
to
anyone
else.
I
would
be
happy
and
　25　.?
Standing
in
line,
I
was
silently
talking
to
myself.
For
the
second
time
that
day
my
eyes
were
filled
with
tears
as
I
　26　
how
disconnected(隔离的)
I
felt
from
others.
Then
a
　27　
drew
my
attention.
“Young
lady,”
she
was
saying.?
I
　28　
and
saw
the
bank
teller,
an
old
lady
with
a
gentle
smile.
Her
eyes
showed
　29　
as
she
softly
said,
“I
don’t
　30　
what
is
happening
inside
of
you,
but
please
believe
me
when
I
tell
you
that
everything
will
be
okay.”?
And
then
she
did
something
quite
　31　.
My
hands
were
resting
on
the
counter
and
she
placed
her
hands
gently
on
top
of
mine.
The　32　
was
quick
but
electric.
And
in
that
moment
my
world
changed.?
In
the
moment
of
her
touch
my
self-doubt
　33　.
I
found
understanding
and
acceptance.
I
knew
that
　34　
was
being
passed
through
the
heart
of
this
old
lady
directly
into
my
heart.
Then
I
　35　.?　　　　　　　　　　　　
21.
A.
spread
B.
flew
C.
travelled
D.
appeared
解析:瓶子掉到地板上,摔碎了,所以碎玻璃和橘子汁飞溅得到处都是。
答案:B
22.
A.
mess
B.
place
C.
picture
D.
rain
解析:此时是作者看着这一片混乱的景象。
答案:A
23.
A.
public
B.
wide
C.
social
D.
angry
解析:联系上文“Then
my
eyes
were
filled
with
tears.”可知,看着一片混乱的景象,作者哭了,生气地接受了“今天真不是我的好日子”这一想法。
答案:D
24.
A.
list
B.
mistake
C.
deal
D.
decision
解析:在去银行路上的几分钟时间里,作者做出了一个决定。
答案:D
25.
A.
polite
B.
strong
C.
brave
D.
busy
解析:为了不让坏心情传递给其他任何人,作者想要高兴起来,并做到礼貌待人。
答案:A
26.
A.
forgot
B.
realised
C.
begged
D.
regretted
解析:联系上一句可知,作者沉默着,自己想心事,这时她意识到自己和别人格格不入。
答案:B
27.
A.
phone
B.
notice
C.
sign
D.
voice
解析:根据下文的“Young
lady”可知,有个声音吸引了作者。
答案:D
28.
A.
came
up
B.
looked
up
C.
gave
in
D.
joined
in
解析:根据句中连词and后面的动作可知,作者抬起头,看到了银行出纳员。
答案:B
29.
A.
concern
B.
fun
C.
doubt
D.
curiosity
解析:下文中的softly和女士所说的关心的话语表明,她的眼睛流露出对作者的关心。
答案:A
30.
A.
expect
B.
remember
C.
guess
D.
know
解析:很明显,银行出纳员看出作者不高兴,认为作者有心事,所以说:“我不知道你心里想什么,但请相信我一切都会好起来的”。
答案:D
31.
A.
impossible
B.
strange
C.
unusual
D.
important
解析:根据下文可知,当时作者的手放在柜台上,银行出纳员把她的手轻轻放在作者的手上,这个动作有些不同寻常。
答案:C
32.
A.
touch
B.
beat
C.
hit
D.
fight
解析:根据上文内容可知,此处指她们手的接触。
答案:A
33.
A.
came
B.
started
C.
disappeared
D.
arrived
解析:根据上文“And
in
that
moment
my
world
changed.”可知,在这位女士的安慰下,作者的自我怀疑心理消失了。
答案:C
34.
A.
love
B.
luck
C.
success
D.
interest
解析:在作者看来,这位银行出纳员把爱传递到了作者的心里。
答案:A
35.
A.
agreed
B.
stopped
C.
shouted
D.
smiled
解析:根据上文“And
in
that
moment
my
world
changed.”可知,作者觉得自己的世界变了,作者不再烦恼,然后笑了。
答案:D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Xuan
paper,
known
as
one
of
the
Four
Treasures
of
the
Study,
first
came
into
36.
　　　　　(exist)
in
Xuan
Prefecture
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
The
traditional
skill
of
making
the
paper
37.
　　　hand
has
been
passed
down
through
generations.
The
process
takes
as
many
as
18
steps,
all
of
38.
　　　require
a
level
of
delicacy.?
Take
papermaking
master
Zhou
Donghong,
for
example.
He
uses
a
fine
screen
to
filter
a
mixture
of
water
and
fibre.
He
lifts
it
up,
and
it’s
a
sheet
of
paper.
It
takes
him
and
his
partner
only
15
seconds
39.________
(form)
and
shape
it,
but
they’ve
devoted
40.
　　　　(they)
to
perfecting
the
skills
for
decades.?
“There
are
a
lot
of
tricks
of
filtering
the
fibre,
and
timing
is
41.____
(difficult)
part
of
all.
We
have
only
one
chance
to
filter
the
right
amount
of
fibre,
and
only
the
proper
weight
guarantees
the
paper
is
neither
too
thin
nor
too
thick,
and
the
margin(余地)
for
error
is
42.______________
(extreme)
small,”
said
Zhou.
With
just
the
right
degree
of
thickness,
top
quality
Xuan
paper
holds
ink
and
water
tightly.?
　　The
skill
of
papermaking,
43.
　　(recognise)
as
a
national
treasure,
has
also
proven
to
be
an
international
one.
We
felt
44.
　　　great
sense
of
pride
as
it
was
listed
as
a
world
intangible
cultural
heritage(非物质文化遗产)
by
UNESCO
in
2009.
Since
then,
in
Jing
County,
Xuan
paper-making
45.
　　　(teach)
in
schools.?
答案:
36.
existence　37.
by　38.
which　39.
to
form
40.
themselves　41.
the
most
difficult　42.
extremely
43.
recognised　44.
a　45.
has
been
taught
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
　　假定你是李华,你校英语辩论社团招收成员,你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件,内容包括:
　　(1)个人简介(性格、特长等);
　　(2)表达期望。
注意:
(1)词数80左右(格式已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案:
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
　　My
name
is
Li
Hua,
a
student
of
Class
One,
Grade
One.
I’m
16
years
old.
Outgoing
and
warm-hearted,
I
am
able
to
fit
in
well
with
others.
I
look
good,
think
fast
and
study
hard.
Making
English
speeches
is
what
I
am
good
at.
I
was
once
awarded
the
title
of
Best
Debater
in
junior
high
school.
It
is
really
a
good
chance
to
prepare
myself
for
my
dream,
to
be
a
great
speaker
like
Abraham
Lincoln.
　　I
am
looking
forwards
to
joining
the
club.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　A
painter
living
by
painting
portraits(肖像)
was
leading
a
poor
life.
　　One
day,
a
woman
came
by.
She
liked
the
paintings
very
much
and
asked
the
painter
to
draw
a
portrait
for
her.
They
agreed
on
2,000
dollars.
　　Before
painting
the
portrait,
the
woman
asked
the
painter
to
draw
more
jewels.
The
painter
curiously
asked
why,
but
the
woman
refused
to
explain.
After
a
week,
the
portrait
was
done
and
the
woman
came
to
take
the
painting.
At
this
moment,
she
hit
on
an
evil
idea
of
bullying
the
unknown
young
artist.
She
thought,
“The
portrait
is
me.
If
I
don’t
buy
the
painting,
nobody
will
buy
it.
Why
should
I
pay
so
much
money?”
So
the
woman
said
to
the
young
painter,
“I
will
only
pay
200
dollars
for
it.”
　　The
young
man
was
surprised,
for
he
had
never
come
across
such
an
experience.
He
strongly
argued
with
her,
expecting
this
woman
to
keep
to
the
agreement.
　　“I
can
only
pay
200
dollars
to
buy
the
painting,”
the
woman
thought
she
could
win
for
sure.
　　The
young
painter
knew
the
woman
broke
her
promise
on
purpose,
so
he
felt
annoyed.
He
said
in
a
firm
voice,
“No,
I
would
prefer
to
keep
this
painting
rather
than
be
humiliated(羞辱)
by
you.
Today
you
break
your
word
and
some
day
you
must
pay
20
times
for
it.”
　　“What
a
joke!
20
times
will
be
40,000!
I
won’t
be
stupid
to
pay
40,000
dollars
to
buy
the
painting!”
　　“Well,
we’d
better
wait
and
see,”
the
young
artist
shouted
to
the
woman
who
left
angrily.
After
the
stimulation(刺激)
of
such
an
incident,
the
painter
moved
out
of
this
sad
place,
studied
under
acknowledged
teachers
and
worked
hard
day
and
night.
More
than
a
dozen
years
later,
he
finally
started
a
new
way
and
became
popular
in
the
circle
of
art.
However,
the
woman
had
forgotten
the
artist’s
painting
and
words
the
next
day.
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
One
day,
that
famous
painter
decided
to
hold
an
art
exhibition
at
the
very
place.
__________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
woman
went
there
hurriedly,
apologised
millions
of
times
and
promised
that
she
would
buy
her
portrait
as
soon
as
possible.________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Paragraph
1:
　　One
day,
that
famous
painter
decided
to
hold
an
art
exhibition
at
the
very
place.
Present
in
the
exhibition
hall
were
crowds
of
celebrities
and
artists.
It
was
a
feast
in
the
circle
of
art.
In
the
centre
was
a
painting
entitled
“Thief”,
priced
at
40,000
dollars.
Strangely
enough,
the
woman
in
the
painting
looked
just
the
same
as
the
vain
woman
in
reality.
Word
spread
and
finally
it
reached
the
woman’s
ears.
She
recalled
the
incident
and
the
painter.
It
dawned
on
her
that
the
painter
humiliated
her
in
this
way.
Paragraph
2:
　　The
woman
went
there
hurriedly,
apologised
millions
of
times
and
promised
that
she
would
buy
her
portrait
as
soon
as
possible.
The
successful
painter
turned
his
back
to
her,
speechlessly.
With
many
visitors
around,
so
embarrassed
was
she
that
she
stood
there
clumsily,
feeling
the
blood
rush
to
her
face.
Then
the
painter
turned
around
and
handed
her
the
portrait.
Before
the
woman
could
pay
her
money,
the
painter
explained
that
it
was
a
gift
for
her,
hoping
she
would
be
an
honest
woman
without
vanity.
Anyway,
for
the
painter,
it
was
this
incident
that
made
him
what
he
was
today.
PAGESection
Ⅴ　Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
The
report
highlights
a
number
of
　　　　(实例)
of
injustice.?
2.
The
two
parties
managed
to
　　　　　(克服)
their
differences
on
the
issue.?
3.
There
is
　　　　　(广泛的)
support
for
the
new
proposals.
?
4.
We
need
to
get
to
the
　　　　(根源)of
the
problem
before
we
can
solve
it.?
5.
I
managed
to
　　　　(使相信)
them
that
the
story
was
true.?
6.
When
exploring
the
cave,
they
found
a
valuable
　　　　(矿物).?
7.
During
the
past
ten
years
the
city’s
population
has
　　　(扩大)
by
12%.?
8.
The
rich
soil
makes
these
vegetables
full
of
　　　　(营养);
as
a
result,
they
are
exported
into
many
countries
in
the
world.?
9.
Have
you
　　　　(理解)
everything
that
is
important
in
the
book??
10.
Most
authorities
agree
that
play
is
an
　　　　(极其重要的)
part
of
a
child’s
development.?
答案:1.
instances　2.
overcome　3.
widespread　4.
root
5.
convince　6.
mineral　7.
expanded　8.
nutrition
9.
digested　10.
essential
Ⅱ.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
for
instance,
in
addition,
focus
on,
in
turn,
keep
...
free
from,
care
for,
take
on,
be
comprised
of,
devote
...
to
...,
have
no
alternative
but
to
1.
The
GS
Series
　　　　　　　　four
different
models.?
2.
Theory
is
based
on
practice
and
　　　　　　　　　　serves
practice.?
3.
You
need
money
and
time;
　　　　　　　　,
you
need
diligence.
?
4.
I
had
no
money,
so
I
　　　　　　　　stay
at
home.?
5.
After
he
came
to
power,
the
man
　　　　　　　　　most
of
his
time
　　　　　　　　society
work.?
6.
It
took
an
extraordinary
effort
to
　　　　　　preparing
his
classes
or
correcting
his
students’
homework.
?
7.
There
are
more
dangerous
jobs
than
truck
driving,
　　　　　　　　,
training
lions.?
8.
The
village
　　　　　　　　a
new
look
thanks
to
the
good
economic
policies
from
the
government.?
9.
She
　　　　　　　　the
lonely
old
man
day
and
night
and
didn’t
care
about
what
others
said.?
10.
Winter
is
coming,
and
a
thick
cover
should
be
put
on
the
vegetables
to
　　　　　　　　them
　　　　　　　cold.?
答案:1.
is
comprised
of　2.
in
turn　3.
in
addition
4.
had
no
alternative
but
to　5.
devoted;
to　6.
focus
on
7.
for
instance　8.
has
taken
on　9.
cared
for
10.
keep;
free
from
Ⅲ.
句式仿写
1.
Yuan
Longping,
known
as
the
“father
of
hybrid
rice”,
is
one
of
China’s
most
famous
scientists.?
句式:...,
known
as
...,
is
one
of
...
仿写:李白,被称为“诗仙(Poet
Immortal)”,是中国古代最伟大的诗人之一。
___________________________________________________________
2.
The
common
assumption
then
was
that
it
could
not
be
done.?
句式:The
common
assumption
was/is
that
...
仿写:普遍认为压力是工作过重所致。
___________________________________________________________
3.
Today,
it
is
estimated
that
about
60
percent
of
domestic
rice
consumption
in
China
is
comprised
of
crops
generated
from
Yuan’s
hybrid
strains.?
句式:it
is
estimated
that
...
仿写:据估计,这棵树至少有700年了。
___________________________________________________________
4.
Yuan’s
innovation
has
helped
feed
not
just
China,
but
many
other
countries.?
句式:not
just
...
but
...
仿写:鲁迅不只在中国有名,而且在全世界都很出名。
___________________________________________________________
5.
What
impresses
people
most
about
Yuan
Longping
is
his
ongoing
ability
to
fulfil
his
dreams.?
句式:What
impresses
...
most
...
is/was
...
仿写:给我印象最深的是那次高中暑假,我成为一名志愿者老师的经历。
___________________________________________________________
答案:
1.
Li
Bai,
known
as
the
“Poet
Immortal”,
was
one
of
the
greatest
poets
in
ancient
China.
2.
The
common
assumption
is
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.
3.
It
is
estimated
that
the
tree
is
at
least
700
years
old.
4.
Lu
Xun
is
famous
not
just
in
China
but
in
the
whole
world.
5.
What
impresses
me
most
was
my
experience
of
being
a
volunteer
teacher
in
the
summer
vacation
of
high
school.
Ⅳ.
完成句子
1.
很遗憾他不能来。
_______
_______
________
_______he
can’t
come.
?
2.
无论谁违反法律都应该受到惩罚。
_______
_______
________
_______should
be
punished.?
3.
明天我们是否举行派对取决于天气。
________
_______
_______
_______
________
_______tomorrow
depends
on
the
weather.
?
4.
让她高兴的是在这么重要的比赛中她获胜了。
________
_______
________
_______
________
that
she
won
the
game
in
such
an
important
match.?
5.
她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
________
_______
________
_______
________
may
have
been
due
to
her
father’s
influence.?
答案:1.
It’s
a
pity
that
2.
Whoever
breaks
the
law
3.
Whether
we
will
hold
a
party
4.
What
made
her
happy
was
5.
That
she
became
an
artist
[提升测评]
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
A
　　In
a
film
about
Mars,
the
leading
actor
is
a
scientist
left
behind
on
Mars.
He
has
little
food
and
water,
so
he
has
to
find
a
way
to
survive
until
someone
can
save
him.
Luckily,
he
knows
how
to
grow
things,
and
one
of
the
things
he
grows
is
a
potato
plant.
　　Later,
scientists
in
Peru
and
NASA
scientists
in
California
started
working
together
on
growing
potatoes
in
Mars-like
conditions.
They
built
a
container
called
Mars-in-a-box
where
they
could
create
conditions
similar
to
those
on
Mars.
The
salty
soil
came
from
the
southern
coast
of
Peru,
where
there
is
very
little
rain.
　　Inside
the
Mars-in-a-box,
the
scientists
made
the
air
pressure
similar
to
what
it
is
like
at
6,000
metres,
decreased
the
temperature
below
zero,
and
added
carbon
monoxide(一氧化碳)
to
the
air.
They
made
a
lighting
system
that
followed
Mars’
daytime
and
nighttime.
　　Scientists
planted
65
types
of
potato
plants,
and
waited.
After
some
time,
four
of
them
grew.
Later,
the
scientists
took
the
strongest
of
the
four
plants
and
tried
again.
This
time,
they
used
crushed
rocks
instead
of
soil.
The
plant
managed
to
survive.
　　The
research
is
being
done
in
Peru.
You
may
not
know
that
Peru
is
known
as
the
birthplace
of
potato
farming.
People
grew
potatoes
there
about
7,000
years
ago.
Even
in
cold,
barren
parts
of
Peru,
potatoes
still
grow.
In
addition,
the
International
Potato
Centre
is
located
in
the
capital
city,
Lima.
　　The
surviving
potato
in
the
Mars-in-a-box
is
known
as
the
Unique.
It
can
still
grow
in
freezing
weather
conditions
that
would
contain
high
amounts
of
carbon
dioxide.
The
research
is
not
only
for
a
trip
to
Mars
one
day.
It
is
going
to
help
feed
people
in
parts
of
the
world
that
are
already
having
trouble
planting
traditional
crops
because
of
climate
change.
The
scientists
in
Peru
and
California
will
try
to
grow
more
plants
in
even
more
difficult
conditions.
1.
Why
is
the
film
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
tell
readers
a
popular
film.
B.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text.
C.
To
give
some
key
facts
about
Mars.
D.
To
show
the
importance
of
food
on
Mars.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可以推知,文章第一段提到那部关于火星的电影是为了引起读者的兴趣,从而引出下文的主题。
答案:B
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Mars-in-a-box?
A.
The
air
is
thick
inside
the
container.
B.
The
soil
used
should
be
wet
enough.
C.
It
has
the
same
day-night
cycle
as
on
Mars.
D.
There
is
no
carbon
monoxide
inside
the
container.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They
made
a
lighting
system
that
followed
Mars’
daytime
and
nighttime.”可知,科学家制作了一个遵循火星昼夜循环规律的照明系统。
答案:C
3.
Why
did
the
scientists
do
the
research
in
Peru?
A.
Peru
is
home
to
the
potato
planting.
B.
There
is
a
potato
research
centre
in
Peru.
C.
Peru
is
a
country
with
many
hungry
people.
D.
The
potato
is
the
main
food
for
people
in
Peru.
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...
Peru
is
known
as
the
birthplace
of
potato
farming.
People
grew
potatoes
there
about
7,000
years
ago.”可知,科学家选择在秘鲁进行研究主要是因为秘鲁是马铃薯种植的起源地,它拥有很长的马铃薯种植历史。
答案:A
4.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
Unique?
A.
It
cannot
live
in
hot
weather.
B.
It
is
named
after
a
NASA
scientist.
C.
It
has
been
widely
planted
in
Peru
and
California.
D.
It
is
meaningful
to
Mars
travel
and
food
production.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The
research
is
not
only
for
a
trip
to
Mars
one
day.
It
is
going
to
help
feed
people
...
because
of
climate
change.”可知,科学家对the
Unique的研究不仅仅是为了火星旅行,还可以为那些因气候改变而无法种植传统作物的人们提供帮助。
答案:D
B
　　Although
onions
taste
delicious,
watering
eyes
come
with
the
process
when
you
cut
them
up.
Thankfully,
Good
Housekeeping
has
suggested
some
tips
to
prevent
yourself
crying
while
trying
to
cut
up
an
onion.
　　According
to
the
findings
from
the
Institute,
putting
onions
in
the
fridge
30
minutes
before
cutting
can
prevent
the
annoying
hurt,
as
the
cold
stops
tear-jerking(催泪的)
gas
from
being
produced.
　　Another
way
to
reduce
the
gas
released(释放)
by
the
onion
is
to
put
it
in
water
for
a
while.
Good
Housekeeping
recommends:
“Cut
the
end
off
the
onion
and
then
put
it
straight
into
a
bowl
of
water.
The
water
will
draw
out
the
acid(酸性物质)
making
your
tears
fewer
when
you
cut
it.”
　　When
an
onion
grows,
it
mixes
with
sulfur(硫)
in
the
soil
to
create
a
special
mineral
acid.
When
the
onion
is
cut
into
pieces,
it
reacts
and
creates
a
gas.
As
it
reaches
your
face,
this
annoying
gas
causes
the
eyes
to
produce
tears.
　　The
root
is
where
the
gases
are
most
concentrated,
so
it
is
recommended
that
this
part
of
the
onion
be
left
on
as
you
cut
it
to
avoid
uncomfortable
eyes.
Do
this
by
cutting
the
vegetable
in
half
down
the
middle,
and
then
cut
off
part
of
one
side
to
create
a
flat
surface.
Then,
place
the
onion
with
its
flat
surface
down
and
cut
it
towards
the
root.
5.
Why
should
we
put
onions
in
the
fridge
before
cutting?
A.
To
change
its
taste.
B.
To
make
it
easier
to
be
cut
up.
C.
To
avoid
producing
the
uncomfortable
gas.
D.
To
help
the
gases
mix
more
quickly.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“...
putting
onions
in
the
fridge
30
minutes
before
cutting
can
prevent
the
annoying
hurt,
as
the
cold
stops
tear-jerking
gas
from
being
produced.”可知,切洋葱前冷藏30分钟可以避免产生令人不适的气体。
答案:C
6.
What
happens
when
an
onion
is
cut
up?
A.
Some
acid
mineral
is
lost.
B.
The
tear
mixture
is
created.
C.
The
sulfur
inside
it
pours
out.
D.
A
chemical
reaction
produces
a
gas.
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“When
the
onion
is
cut
into
pieces,
it
reacts
and
creates
a
gas.”可知,洋葱被切碎时会发生化学反应并产生一种气体。
答案:D
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.
Producing
more
tears.
B.
Leaving
the
root
uncut
first.
C.
Improving
concentration.
D.
Making
the
onion
more
tasty.
解析:代词指代题。根据上文“The
root
is
where
the
gases
are
most
concentrated,
so
it
is
recommended
that
this
part
of
the
onion
be
left
on
...”可知,代词this指的是“先不要切洋葱的根部”。
答案:B
8.
Where
is
this
passage
most
probably
taken
from?
A.
The
health
column.　　
B.
A
science
magazine.
C.
A
fashion
journal.　　　D.
A
food
guidebook.
解析:文章出处题。文章从科学的角度说明了切洋葱时为什么会流泪,并提出了避免切洋葱时流泪的建议,很可能出自科学杂志。
答案:B
C
People
are
starting
to
realise
the
importance
of
healthy
eating.
　9　
Local
farms
that
sell
organic
fruit
and
vegetables
at
the
farmers’
markets
aren’t
going
to
add
any
chemicals,
like
preservatives
(防腐剂),
to
their
food.
　10　
But
shopping
at
your
local
farmers’
market
is
a
great
way
to
make
sure
the
food
is
fresh
and
healthy.
Here
are
some
tips
that
can
help
when
you
make
a
trip
to
the
farmers’
markets.?
　　First
of
all,
you
should
go
at
the
right
time.
　11　
In
this
way,
you
can
buy
all
kinds
of
fresh
food
at
a
better
price.
You
can
also
visit
the
market
late
in
the
evening
and
get
some
good
bargains,
since
farmers
are
trying
to
avoid
taking
home
whatever
is
left.?
　　It’s
also
important
to
talk
to
the
farmers
and
get
along
well
with
them.
You
can
ask
questions
related
to
the
food
quality
and
the
organic
farming
methods
they
use.
　12　
And
whenever
you
want
to
buy
a
large
amount,
you
might
get
a
better
price
for
your
purchase.?
　　Since
local
food
doesn’t
contain
any
preservatives,
you
may
find
it
doesn’t
last
long.
Believe
it
or
not,
that’s
actually
a
good
thing!
　13　
For
example,
you
can
put
it
in
a
refrigerator.
Also
if
you
clean
and
cut
your
food
in
a
right
way,
making
it
ready-to-eat,
you’ll
be
more
likely
to
eat
it
rather
than
sitting
and
watching
it
go
bad.?
A.
That’s
why
local
food
comes
in.
B.
Make
sure
that
you
get
what
looks
the
best
and
freshest.
C.
You
can
prevent
food
going
bad
quickly
by
storing
it
properly.
D.
Of
course,
local
and
organic
food
can
be
found
in
supermarkets.
E.
If
you’re
an
early
riser,
then
go
to
the
market
early
in
the
morning.
F.
Make
a
quick
look
around
the
entire
market
before
you
buy
anything.
G.
By
making
friends
with
farmers,
you
can
get
the
best
deals
on
the
food.
9.
解析:文章首句提到人们开始意识到健康饮食的重要性了,空格后提到了“Local
farms”。由此可以推知,空格处表示“那就是当地食品出现的原因”。
答案:A
10.
解析:根据下一句“但是,在当地的农贸市场购买食品是保证食品新鲜和健康的好方法。”可知,空格处应是提到在别的地方也能买到当地的有机食品。
答案:D
11.
解析:本段建议读者选好去农贸市场购买新鲜食品的时间。根据下文中的“in
the
evening”可知,空格处应是提到该在早上去农贸市场购买食品。
答案:E
12.
解析:本段的主旨是建议读者和农户建立良好的关系,选项G是这么做的好处之一。另外,选项G中的“making
friends
with
farmers”和本段首句中的“get
along
well
with
them”意思相近。
答案:G
13.
解析:根据下一句中的“you
can
put
it
in
a
refrigerator”可以推知,空格处提到正确地保存购买回来的食品可以防止它迅速变坏。
答案:C
PAGE(共14张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ　Discovering
Useful
Structures
主语从句
一、
主语从句的连接词及其句法功能
1.
连接词that和whether引导的主语从句
【观察思考】
?That
she
survived
the
accident
is
a
miracle.
她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。
?Whether
they
will
cooperate
with
us
is
still
unknown.
他们是否会与我们合作还不知道。
【探究总结】
(1)that在主语从句中_________(充当/不充当)句子成分,
_______
(有/无)词义,只起连接作用,但不可省略。?
(2)whether在主语从句中_________(充当/不充当)句子成分,起连接作用,意为
“___________”,不可省略。?
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①她能来帮助我们使我们很高兴。
______
_______
_______
_______to
help
us
made
us
very
happy.?
答案:
(1)不充当;无　(2)不充当;是否
②她来不来都无关紧要。　　　?
　　　　?　　　　?　　　　______
_______
_______
_______
______
______doesn’t
matter
too
much.?
答案:
①That
she
could
come
②Whether
she
is
coming
or
not
2.
连接代词what、who、which及whatever、whoever、whichever等引导的主语从句
【观察思考】
?What
made
people
excited
was
that
the
solar
ship
had
completed
the
around-the-world
trip.
让人们激动的是太阳能船已完成了环游世界的旅行。
?Who
will
go
to
the
concert
is
not
known.
不知道谁会去听音乐会。
?Which
team
will
win
the
match
is
still
unknown.
哪个队会赢得这场比赛还不知道。
?Whatever
you
do
in
your
spare
time
should
do
no
harm
to
others.
无论你在业余时间做什么都不应该危害其他人。
?Whoever
comes
to
the
party
will
receive
a
present.
参加聚会的每一个人都将收到一份礼物。
【探究总结】
连接代词在主语从句中_______(有/无)词义,除了起连接作用外,通常在从句中可以作_______、_______或__________等成分。
答案:有;主语;定语;宾语
【应用实践】
用适当的连接代词填空。
①　　　　　　　　(of
you)
comes
in
first
will
receive
a
prize.
②　　　　　　　
I
want
to
know
is
which
road
we
should
take.
③　　　　
part
of
the
country
he
will
travel
to
needs
discussing.
④　　　　
surprises
me
most
is
that
he
is
too
proud.
⑤　　　　
is
interested
in
the
activity
can
sign
your
name.
答案:
①Whichever　②What　③Which　④What
⑤Whoever
3.
连接副词when、
where、
how、
why等引导的主语从句
【观察思考】
?When
we
will
have
a
meeting
is
an
important
question.
我们何时召开会议是个重要的问题。
?Where
I
spend
my
summer
vacation
is
no
business
of
yours.
我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。
?How
this
happened
is
not
clear
to
anyone.
这件事是怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
?Why
she
didn’t
show
up
last
night
remains
a
puzzle.
她昨晚为什么没来依然是个谜。
【探究总结】
连接副词when、where、how
和why可引导主语从句并在从句中分别作_______状语、_______状语、_______状语和_______状语。?
【应用实践】
用适当的连接副词填空。
①________
John
was
late
for
the
class
has
been
unexplained.?
②_________
it
was
done
was
a
mystery.
?
③__________
the
party
will
be
held
has
not
yet
been
decided.?
答案:
时间;地点;方式;原因
答案:
①Why　②How/When/Where　③Where/When
二、
主语从句中用it作形式主语的结构
【观察思考】
?It
is
necessary
that
several
nurses
(should)
stay.
几个护士留在这儿是有必要的。
?It’s
a
pity
that
he
didn’t
come.
很遗憾他没来。
?It
is
suggested
that
the
meeting
be
put
off.
有人建议会议延期召开。
?It
seems
that
it
is
going
to
rain.
看起来好像要下雨。
?It
surprised
him
why
they
came
to
visit
him
suddenly.
让他吃惊的是他们为什么突然来看望他。
【探究总结】
it作形式主语的结构主要有:
①It+be+形容词(necessary,
obvious,
true,
natural,
strange,
etc.)+主语从句.
②It+be+　　　　(a
pity,
a
fact,
a
surprise,
a
shame,
no
wonder,
etc.)+主语从句.
③It+be+　　　　(said,
reported,
thought,
suggested,
proved,
etc.)+主语从句.
④It+　　　　(happen,
seem,
appear,
etc.)+主语从句.
⑤It+　　　　(surprise,etc.)+宾语+主语从句.
答案:
②名词词组　③过去分词
④不及物动词或系动词　⑤及物动词
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①在我看来,你好像不赞成这个计划。
______
______
_______
_______that
you
disagree
with
the
plan.
②碰巧那年收成不好。
______
______
_______the
harvest
was
bad
that
year.
③很可惜你不能参加我的生日聚会。
______
______
_______
_______you
can’t
attend
my
birthday
party.
④她是否能来参加聚会还很难说。
It
is
doubtful
______
______
_______be
able
to
come
to
the
party.
⑤建议这位老人到乡村休息一下。
______
______
______
______the
old
man
should
go
to
the
country-
side
to
have
a
rest.
答案:
①It
seems
to
me　
②It
happened
that
③It’s
a
pity
that　
④whether
she
will
⑤It
is
suggested
that
三、
主语从句中应注意的问题
【观察思考】
?Where
he
will
get
a
job
after
graduation
has
puzzled
him
very
much.
毕业后到哪儿找份工作使他很困惑。
?What
the
school
needs
most
are
books.
这所学校最需要的是书。
?When
they
will
start
and
where
they
will
go
have
not
been
decided
yet.
他们将在什么时候动身以及要去哪里还没定下来。
?When
and
where
they
will
hold
the
meeting
is
not
clear.
他们何时何地召开会议还不清楚。
【探究总结】
(1)主语从句要用　　　　语序。
(2)主语从句作主语时,主句的谓语动词一般用　　　　形式。what引导主语从句时,有时主句谓语动词的单复数形式应与主句中作表语的　　　　保持一致。
(3)如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用　　　　形式;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时,谓语动词用　　　　形式。
答案:
(1)陈述　(2)单数;名词　(3)复数;单数
【应用实践】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
①What
he
needs
most
　　　　(be)
money.
②What
surprised
me
most
　　　　(be)
that
the
man
in
rags
was
a
millionaire.
③That
the
coal
mine
workers
are
still
alive
　　　　(be)
a
wonder.
④When
and
where
the
meeting
will
be
held
　　　　(decide)
already.
答案:
①is　②was　③is　④has
been
decidedSection
Ⅱ　Discovering
Useful
Structures
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
　　　　will
be
in
charge
of
the
company
is
a
mystery.?
2.
　　　　we
will
go
for
a
picnic
tomorrow
depends
on
the
weather.?
3.
　　　　cars
will
be
parked
in
the
future
is
a
question.?
4.
It
is
very
important
　　　　a
student
(should)
learn
English
well.?
5.
　　　　was
a
pity
that
you
missed
the
film.?
6.
　　　　made
her
sad
was
that
she
failed
the
English
exam.?
7.
　　　　breaks
the
traffic
rules
should
be
punished.?
8.
　　　　role
he
will
play
in
the
film
hasn’t
been
known.?
9.
　　　　prices
will
go
up
is
certain.?
10.
　　　　design
is
the
best
must
be
tried
in
practice.
?
答案:1.
Who　2.
Whether　3.
Where　4.
that　5.
It
6.
What　7.
Whoever　8.
What　9.
That　10.
Which
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
______
______
_______
_______
________(令我们印象最深的是)
your
art
skills,
in
which
you
showed
outstanding
talent.
?
2.
______
______
_______
_______
________(令我们最吃惊的是)
that
the
water
can
remain
at
that
temperature
for
about
twenty
hours.?
3.
______
______
_______
_______
________(我们最需要的是)
popular
science
books.?
4.
________
______
______
_______
_______
________(他将要参加会议)
has
excited
every
one
of
us.?
5.
________
________
________
________(据报道)
no
passengers
were
injured
in
the
accident.?
答案:1.
What
impressed
us
most
were
2.
What
surprises
us
most
is
3.
What
we
need
most
are
4.
That
he
will
attend
the
meeting
5.
It
is
reported
that
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
It
is
known
to
us
all
that
light
travels
in
straight
lines.
→　　　　　　　　　　　
is
known
to
us
all.?
2.
Whether
they
will
sell
the
house
hasn’t
been
yet
decided.
→　　　　　　　　
they
will
sell
the
house.?
3.
That
he
suddenly
fell
ill
last
month
surprised
us.
→　　　　　　　
he
suddenly
fell
ill
last
month.?
4.
It?s
well
known
that
he
is
a
successful
businessman.
→　　　　　　　　　　
　
is
that
he
is
a
successful
businessman.
?
5.
It
is
still
unknown
whether
the
plan
will
be
carried
out.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　
is
still
unknown.?
答案:
1.
That
light
travels
in
straight
lines
2.
It
hasn’t
been
decided
yet
whether
3.
It
surprised
us
that
4.
What
is
well
known
to
us
all
5.
Whether
the
plan
will
be
carried
out
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
语法填空
　　The
Chinese
government
1.　　　　(start)
the
“Made
in
China
2025”
project
in
2015,
which
is
regarded
as
a
Chinese
version
of
“Industry
4.0”.
The
key
to
2.　　　　(achieve)
the
new
industrial
revolution
is
intellectualisation(智能化).
3.
　　　　China
should
do
is
to
improve
its
level
from
“Made
in
China”
to
“Created
in
China”
and
to
“Intelligent
Manufacturing
in
China”.?
China
4.
　　　(become)
famous
as
the
world’s
factory
up
to
now
because
a
large
number
of
products
made
in
China
have
been
sold
all
over
the
world,
and
“Made
in
China”
has
been
associated
5.
______these
inexpensive
manufactured
goods
with
low
technological
content.
Actually,
China
has
few
industries
with
core
technology
or
independent
intellectual
property
6.
　　　(right).
In
many
home
industries,
the
dependency
on
external
technology
is
more
than
50
percent,
while
the
percentage
is
only
5
percent
in
7.
　　　(develop)
countries
such
as
the
United
States
and
Japan.
Many
home
industries
make
little
money
as
original
equipment
manufacturers,
because
they
don’t
have
8.
______________(they)
own
independent
brands,
independent
design
and
independent
core
technology.?
If
China
wants
to
move
up
the
9.
　　(globe)
industry
chain,
it
has
to
change
from
being
the
world’s
processing
factory
to
being
10._______
innovation
base
for
the
world.
This
means
promoting
the
development
of
industries
with
independent
technology.?
1.
解析:由下文的“in
2015”可知,应该用一般过去时,所以填started。
答案:started
2.
解析:the
key
to
doing
sth
“做······的关键”,是固定用法,所以填achieving。
答案:achieving
3.
解析:“What
China
should
do”是一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,所以填What。
答案:What
4.
解析:表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,对现在造成的影响,可能持续发生下去,用现在完成时,所以填has
become。
答案:has
become
5.
解析:be
associated
with“和······联系在一起”,是固定用法,所以填with。
答案:with
6.
解析:表示“自主知识产权”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填rights。
答案:rights
7.
解析:根据下文“such
as
the
United
States
and
Japan”可知,此处指发达国家,所以填developed。
答案:developed
8.
解析:文中表示“他们自己的自主品牌”,所以填their。
答案:their
9.
解析:该空修饰名词短语“industry
chain”,用形容词,所以填global。
答案:global
10.
解析:此处泛指“世界的创新基地”,innovation的首字母以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an。
答案:an
Ⅴ.
完形填空
I
recall
a
story
told
to
me
by
a
friend
who
used
to
commute(乘车上下班)
to
work
daily
on
a
train.
Once
getting
off
the
train,
he
always
　1　
to
his
office
building
along
with
all
the
other
people
hurrying
on
their
way
to
their
　2　.?
Each
morning,
he
passed
a(n)
　3　
man
who
was
always
at
the
same
spot
with
a
　4　
in
his
hand.
He
hoped
to
get
a
bit
of
　5　
by
those
who
passed
by.
　6　
most
people,
this
person
was
someone
to
be
　7　
as
if
he
didn’t
exist,
a
person
who
they
didn’t
　8　
to
be
bothered
with.?
My
friend
would
　9　
say
good
morning
to
him
and
bid
him
a
good
day.
The
　10　
would
smile
back.
Sometimes,
my
friend
would
　11　
a
dollar
or
two
in
his
cup
as
he
said
hello.?
This
　12　
went
on
for
several
years
until
his
　13　
day
on
the
job
before
retirement(退休).
My
friend
　14　
for
a
few
moments
to
speak
with
this
man.
He
told
the
old
man
that
he
would
no
longer
be
passing
by
　15　
he
would
retire
the
next
day.?
The
man
shook
his
hands
with
　16　
eyes.
He
said
that
he
had
always
looked
forward
to
seeing
my
friend
not
because
he
dropped
a
few
dollars.
He
said
he
would
　17　
my
friend
because
he
was
one
of
the
few
people
out
of
thousands
who
passed
him
daily
and
said
hello,
and
was
the
　18　
one
who
ever
bid
him
a
good
day.?　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　
　　
　　The
man
also
said
that
his
warm
　19　
always
brightened
his
day
and
　20　
him
to
continue
on
despite
being
ignored
by
thousands
of
people.?
1.
A.
walked
B.
turned
C.
drove
D.
got
解析:根据下文内容可知,下了火车,作者的朋友总是走着去办公楼。
答案:A
2.
A.
home
B.
school
C.
work
D.
travel
解析:结合语境可知,其他人都是匆匆忙忙去上班的。
答案:C
3.
A.
strong
B.
old
C.
ugly
D.
funny
解析:根据第四段的“He
told
the
old
man
that
...”可知,他遇到的是一位老人。
答案:B
4.
A.
bag
B.
sign
C.
book
D.
cup
解析:根据第三段的“Sometimes,
my
friend
would
　11　
a
dollar
or
two
in
his
cup
as
he
said
hello.”可知,此处指的是杯子。
?
答案:D
5.
A.
advice
B.
luck
C.
change
D.
time
解析:下文中提到作者的朋友往杯子里放钱,可见老人希望得到一些零钱。
答案:C
6.
A.
With
B.
For
C.
Between
D.
Like
解析:结合语境可知,对于大多数人来说,他们都不理会这位老人。
答案:B
7.
A.
cared
B.
admired
C.
respected
D.
ignored
解析:根据句中的“as
if
he
didn’t
exist”可知,这是一个被人们忽视的人。
答案:D
8.
A.
want
B.
agree
C.
refuse
D.
ask
解析:结合语境可知,人们都不想被老人打扰。
答案:A
9.
A.
still
B.
always
C.
also
D.
even
解析:根据下文可知,作者的朋友总是和他打招呼。
答案:B
10.
A.
friend
B.
passer-by
C.
worker
D.
stranger
解析:作者的朋友是在上班路上碰到这个老人的,之前并不认识,所以是陌生人。
答案:D
11.
A.
save
B.
pick
C.
drop
D.
find
解析:根据倒数第二段的“...
not
because
he
dropped
a
few
dollars.”可知,作者的朋友有时也会往杯子里放钱。
答案:C
12.
A.
behaviour
B.
lesson
C.
adventure
D.
experience
解析:作者的朋友每天都会和老人打招呼,有时给他一些钱,这种行为持续了好几年。
答案:A
13.
A.
following
B.
great
C.
busy
D.
last
解析:根据该段最后的“...
he
would
retire
the
next
day.”可知,此处指这是作者的朋友上班的最后一天。
答案:D
14.
A.
thought
B.
stopped
C.
appeared
D.
waited
解析:根据下文“He
told
the
old
man
that
he
would
no
longer
be
passing
by
...”可知,他停下来和老人说话。
答案:B
15.
A.
because
B.
until
C.
when
D.
though
解析:作者的朋友今后不会再经过这里了,因为他第二天就要退休了。
答案:A
16.
A.
sleepy
B.
curious
C.
watery
D.
sharp
解析:作者的朋友对老人很友好,所以老人眼里含着泪和他握手。
答案:C
17.
A.
visit
B.
leave
C.
call
D.
miss
解析:几年来,每当见面的时候,他们都打招呼,已经很熟悉了,所以老人说会想念作者的朋友。
答案:D
18.
A.
first
B.
only
C.
successful
D.
clever
解析:结合上下文可知,作者的朋友是唯一一个给老人祝福的人。
答案:B
19.
A.
promises
B.
invitations
C.
words
D.
thanks
解析:作者朋友的温暖话语让老人的生活充满阳光。
答案:C
20.
A.
encouraged
B.
allowed
C.
ordered
D.
persuaded
解析:此处指作者朋友的温暖话语鼓励他(老人)继续下去。
答案:A
PAGE(共12张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ　Reading
for
Writing
写一篇议论文
　
It
is
reported
that
to
build
a
road,
a
well-known
historical
and
cultural
city
has
recently
torn
down
one
of
its
ancient
city
walls,
which
dates
from/back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Our
class
have
had
a
debate
on
whether
cultural
relics
like
ancient
city
walls
should
be
torn
down
or
not.
About
10%
of
the
students,
who
said
building
a
road
was
necessary
for
the
development
of
society,
supported
this
action.
In
their
opinion,
cultural
relics
should
give
way
to
the
development
of
society
if
necessary.
However,
about
90%
have
the
opposite
opinion.
They
believe
the
ancient
city
walls
are
very
valuable
and
that
they
are
the
symbols
of
the
city.
There
is
no
doubt
that
cultural
relics
play
an
important
part
in
communication
between
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world.
Personally,
I
think
cultural
relics
are
so
valuable
that
we
should
protect
them.
据报道,某历史文化名城为了修建公路,将该市建于唐代的古城墙拆毁了。某班同学就此现象进行了辩论。请仔细阅读下面的这篇议论文,试着总结一下此类文章的结构并欣赏其语言特点。
　
回顾本单元以及以前学过的议论文,总结一下议论文常用的表达。
1.词汇
导入:?_________________________________________________
赞成方观点:?___________________________________________
反对方观点:?___________________________________________
个人观点:?_____________________________________________
2.句型
导入:?________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________?
赞成方观点:?__________________________________________
______________________________________________________
反对方观点:?__________________________________________
______________________________________________________
个人观点:?____________________________________________
______________________________________________________
答案:
略
最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。就是否应当开发,人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者,请就此写一篇报道,并发表自己的看法。
赞成开发
应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光
反对开发
应保持原样,妥善保护,以免遭人为破坏
你的看法
……
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Recently,
citizens
in
our
city
have
had/held
a
heated
debate
on
whether
we
should
exploit
a
cultural
relic,
which
was
discovered
in
our
city.
Different
people
have
different
opinions.
Some
people
are
in
favour
of
the
idea.
They
think
the
cultural
relic
is
worth
exploiting,
which
will
make
people
learn
more
about
the
great
history
of
our
country.
What’s
more,
this
cultural
relic
can
attract
more
visitors
to
our
city,
which
will
improve
our
tourism.
　　However,
others
hold
an
opposite
opinion,
thinking
that
we
should
keep
it
as
it
is
and
protect
it
properly.
Only
in
this
way
can
it
not
be
destroyed
by
people.
　　As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
we
should
ask
the
experts
for
advice
to
find
a
better
way
to
make
good
use
of
this
cultural
relic.
写完之后,同伴之间或者小组成员之间互换批改,找出习作中的不足或错误,然后再结合别人的反馈进行修改完善。批改的时候可以参考下表。
项目
角度
具体评价(结合习作写出具体内容)
文章结构
是否结构清晰,思路流畅,符合议论文的常用结构
主题词汇
是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题词汇(在右栏写出所用到的词汇)
主题句型
是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题句型(在右栏写出所用到的句型)
知识错误
单词拼写、语法错误等
其他不足
整体评价
☆☆☆☆☆
最近你所在的英语俱乐部就你市是否应该出台限购私家车的政策进行了讨论。请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文介绍讨论情况并发表自己的看法。
赞成的理由
1.
节约能源,减少污染
2.
缓解交通拥挤
反对的理由
1.
购买汽车是人们的权利
2.
给人们的出行带来不便
你的看法
……
注意:1.
词数100左右;
2.
开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
　　Recently
our
English
Club
has
had
a
debate
about
whether
there
should
be
policies
on
controlling
the
purchase
of
private
cars
in
our
city.?_____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Recently
our
English
Club
has
had
a
debate
about
whether
there
should
be
policies
on
controlling
the
purchase
of
private
cars
in
our
city.
We
had
different
opinions.
　　Some
people
support
it.
They
say
nowadays
a
large
number
of
people
own
private
cars,
which
has
caused
many
problems,
such
as
air
pollution,
traffic
jams
and
an
increase
of
energy
use.
There
is
no
doubt
that
controlling
the
number
of
private
cars
will
help
solve
these
problems.　　
However,
others
think
differently.
They
argue
that
they
have
the
right
to
buy
cars.
What’s
more,
if
they
don’t
have
their
own
cars,
it
isn’t
convenient
for
them
to
go
out,
whether
for
work
or
travel.
　　As
for
me,
I
agree
with
the
former.
In
fact,
we
can
use
other
forms
of
transport
like
buses,
subways
and
bicycles.