(共28张PPT)
The
Attributive
Clause
定语从句
This
is
an
old
song
This
is
a
song
called
Red
River
Valley
This
is
a
song
that
was
very
popular
in
America
many
years
ago.
Enjoy
the
song
and
find
the
attributive
clauses.
Find
the
attributive
clauses
Find
the
attributive
clauses
From
this
valley
they
say
you
are
going.
We
will
miss
your
bright
eyes
and
sweet
smile.
For
they
say
you
are
taking
the
sunshine
that
has
brightened
our
path
for
a
while.
Come
and
sit
by
my
side
if
you
love
me.
Do
not
hasten
to
bid
me
adieu(注:goodbye).
But
remember
the
red
river
valley
and
the
one
who
loved
you
so
true.
一、学习目标
1.进一步明确定语从句的概念及构成。
2.能通过观察和讨论总结出关系代词who,
that,
which的用法并能灵活使用。
二、学习重难点
1.
学习重点：由who,
that,
which引导的定语从句。
2.
学习难点：that的特殊用法。
The
Attributive
Clause
定语从句
定语从句考情分析：
虽然广东卷2020年没有考查定语从句
，但作为课标语法项目表中列出的三大类主从复合句之一，定语从句是重要语法考点，也是语法难点，复习备考时语法选择和短文填空都必须重视！
2.
何为定语从句？
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。
定语及定语从句的概念及构成
何为定语？
修饰名词或代词的成分。
a
beautiful
flower
beautiful
something
important
important
She
is
the
one
that
you
never
forget.
the
one
先行词
关系词
定语从句
She
is
the
one
that
you
never
forget.
关系代词
关系副词
that,
which,
who,
whom,
whose
where,
when，why
+
+
结构：
合作探究（一）
1.先判断句子类型，画出含有定语从句的复合句
，然后找出句中的从句、关系代词、先行词。
(1).
I
only
like
movies
that
are
funny.
(2).
I
like
smooth
music
which
helps
me
relax
after
a
long
week
at
work.
(3).
I
don’t
know
who
you
are
.
4.
I
hate
people
who
talk
much
but
do
little.
(5).
We
will
go
shopping
if
it
is
fine
tomorrow.
宾语从句
条件状语从句
P1-3
合作探究一
请找出句中的先行词、从句、关系代词。
1.
I
only
like
movies
that
are
funny.
2.
I
like
smooth
music
which
helps
me
relax
after
a
long
week
at
work.
3.
I
hate
people
who
talk
much
but
do
little.
(1)
She
is
a
teacher
_______
has
much
teaching
experience.
A.
whose
B.
who
C.
why
D.
which
Who用法：
who指____,在定语从句中作_______语。作______时可省略。
The
man
(who)
I
talked
with
is
our
teacher.
B
人
主
或宾
宾语
2.知识点拨
P2-4
(2).The
dog
________played
with
you
just
now
is
mine.
A.which
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
whom
(3).
Is
the
book
_______
you
are
reading
interesting?
A.
who
B.
when
C.
what
D.
which
A
Which用法：
which用于指
，在句中作
，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
物
主语或宾语
D
(4).
(河南)
I
hate
the
dogs
_______
live
in
the
next
house.
They
make
loud
noises
all
night.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whom
(5).
(2018,
甘肃白银)
I
really
like
the
family
photo
_______
we
took
on
my
grandpa’s
80th
birthday.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whose
B
that用法：
that
指
，作
或
(作
可省略）
物
主语
B
宾语
宾语
Here
comes
the
man
that
wants
to
see
you.
She
is
the
lady
(that)
I
told
you
about.
或人
3.小组合作：归纳总结
(1).Who用法：
who指____,在定语从句中作_____或_____。作______时可省。
(2).Which用法：
which用于指
，在句中作
，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
(3).
that用法：
that
指
，作
或
(作
可省）
人
主语
宾语
宾语
物
主语或宾语
物或人
主语
宾语
宾语
P2-4
5.知识运用
用关系代词which,
who,
that填空
Shaoyang
City
Shaoyang
City
lies
in
the
southwest
of
Hunan
Province.
It
is
a
beautiful
city
has
many
places
of
interest.
Mount
Lang
is
a
mountain
is
beautiful
.Shaoyang
city
is
also
an
attractive
city
has
lots
of
delicious
food.
Shaoyang
pig
blood
meatball
is
a
kind
of
food
is
very
popular.
What’s
more,
it
is
a
city
gives
birth
to
plenty
of
famous
persons.
Wei
Yuan
is
a
politician
and
writer
wrote
a
famous
book
named
Records
and
maps
of
the
world.
It
is
a
great
place
is
really
worth
visiting.
Warmly
welcome
your
visit.
which/that
which/that
which/that
which/that
which/that
who/that
that/which
6.合作探究（二）
请你观察下列句子，总结that的特殊用法
We
are
talking
about
the
piano
and
pianist
that
were
in
the
concert
last
night.
2.
The
first
thing
that
my
brother
is
going
to
do
this
afternoon
is
to
write
a
letter.
3.
Qingdao
is
the
most
beautiful
city
that
I’ve
ever
been
to.
4.Underground
is
the
only
word
that
begins
and
ends
with
the
letters
“und”.
5.
Everything
that
comes
into
sight
is
so
new
to
me.
当先行词既有人又有物时
当先行词为
序数词或被序数词修饰时
当先行词为all,much,little,something,anything,everying,
nothing等不定代词时
当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时
当先行词被the
only,
the
very,
the
same,
the
last等词修饰时
6.合作探究（二）
请你观察下列句子，总结that的特殊用法
6.Which
is
the
cake
that
is
made
by
our
teacher?
7.There
is
a
book
on
the
desk
that
belongs
to
Tom.
当主句中已经含有疑问词who或者which时
当主句是there
be
结构时
以下情况，只能用that(不能用which)来指物:
1._____________________________________________
2._____________________________________________
3._____________________________________________
4._____________________________________________
5._____________________________________________
当先行词既有人又有物时
当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
当先行词被the
only,
the
very,
the
same,
the
last修饰时
当先行词为all,much,little,something,anything,everying,
nothing等不定代词等时
6._____________________________________________
7._____________________________________________
当主句中已经含有疑问词who或者which时
当主句是there
be
结构时
以下情况，只用that(不用which)来指物:
只用that不用which巧记口诀
the
very,
the
only,
the
same
and
the
last
既指人又指物
高级不定和序数
主句是there
be
主句中有who或which
1.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
city
in
the
past
ten
years.
Everything_______comes
into
sight
is
so
new
to
me.(广东）
A.
that
B.which
C.who
D.
whom
2.
When
Robinson
Crusoe
got
to
the
island,
the
first
thing
______he
did
was
to
look
for
some
food.(广东）
A.
who
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whom
3.
The
West
Lake
is
the
most
beautiful
place
_____
I’ve
ever
visited.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
who
D.
what
4.
I?still?remember?the?college?and?the?
teachers?______I?visited?in?London?years?ago.?
A.?what
B.?who?
C.?that
D.?which?
?
5.短文填空（2018年广东中考真题）
Will
Johnson
has
worked
his
way
up
the
list
of
most
popular
stars
in
his
country.
In
fact,
it
is
not
surprising
that
Will
is
so
successful
if
we
know
about
his
early
life.
Some
valuable
lessons
he
learnt
as
a
child
have
strongly
influenced
him___71____his
later
life.
One
of
them
was
from
his
father___72__
was
strict
with
him
and
his
brother.
……(略)
71．________
72.______________
in
who/that
P2-9
首先，分析句子结构，找出________。
如何选择关系词that,
who,
which？
总结
先行词
人
主：
宾：
主：
宾：
that/who
物
先行词
that/who
that/which
that/which
3.定语从句只用that的特殊情况有？
HOMEWORK
1.完成导学案中的课后巩固练习。
2.听写（每日一听的内容）The
Attributive
Clause
定语从句
一、学习目标
1.进一步明确定语从句的概念及构成。
2.能通过观察和讨论总结出关系代词who,
that,
which的用法并能灵活使用。
二、学习重难点
1.
学习重点：由who,
that,
which引导的定语从句。
2.
学习难点：that的特殊用法。
三、Warming
Up
1.Enjoy
the
song
and
find
the
attributive
clauses.
red
river
valley
From
this
valley
they
say
you
are
going.
I
will
miss
your
bright
eyes
and
sweet
smile.
For
they
say
you
are
taking
the
sunshine
that
has
brightened
our
path
for
a
while.
Come
and
sit
by
my
side
if
you
love
me.
Do
not
hasten
to
bid
me
adieu(注:goodbye).
But
remember
the
red
river
valley
and
the
one
who
loved
you
so
true.
四、Teaching
process
（一）定语及定语从句的概念及构成
何为定语？
修饰名词或代词的成分。例:
A
beautiful
flower.
2.
何为定语从句？
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。例:
She
is
the
one
that
you
never
forget.
（二）合作探究（一）
1.先判断句子类型，画出含有定语从句的复合句
，然后找出句中的从句、关系代词、先行词。
(1).
I
only
like
movies
that
are
funny.
(2).
I
like
smooth
music
which
helps
me
relax
after
a
long
week
at
work.
(3).
I
don’t
know
who
you
are
.
(4).
I
hate
people
who
talk
much
but
do
little.
(5).
We
will
go
shopping
if
it
is
fine
tomorrow.
2.知识点拨
(1)
She
is
a
teacher
_______
has
much
teaching
experience.
A.
whose
B.
who
C.
why
D.
which
Who用法：
who指____,在定语从句中作_______语。作______时可省略。
例:
The
man
(who)
I
talked
with
is
our
teacher.
（2）.The
dog
________played
with
you
just
now
is
mine.
A.which
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
whom
（3）.
Is
the
book
_______
you
are
reading
interesting?
A.
who
B.
when
C.
what
D.
which
Which用法：
which用于指
，在句中作
，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
(4).
(河南)
I
hate
the
dogs
_______
live
in
the
next
house.
They
make
loud
noises
all
night.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whom
（5）.
(2018,
甘肃白银)
I
really
like
the
family
photo
_______
we
took
on
my
grandpa’s
80th
birthday.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whose
that用法：
that
指
，作
或
(作
可省略）
例：Here
comes
the
man
that
wants
to
see
you.
She
is
the
lady
(that)
I
told
you
about.
3.小组合作：归纳总结
（1）.Who用法：
who指____,在定语从句中作_____或_____。作______时可省。
（2）.Which用法：
which用于指
，在句中作
，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
（3）.
that用法：
that
指
，作
或
(作
可省）
4.知识运用
用关系代词which,
who,
that填空
Shaoyang
City
Shaoyang
City
lies
in
the
southwest
of
Hunan
Province.
It
is
a
beautiful
city
has
many
places
of
interest.
Mount
Lang
is
a
mountain
is
beautiful
.Shaoyang
city
is
also
an
attractive
city
has
lots
of
delicious
food.
Shaoyang
pig
blood
meatball
is
a
kind
of
food
is
very
popular.
What’s
more,
it
is
a
city
gives
birth
to
plenty
of
famous
persons.
Wei
Yuan
is
a
politician
and
writer
wrote
a
famous
book
named
Records
and
maps
of
the
world.
It
is
a
great
place
is
really
worth
visiting.
Warmly
welcome
your
visit.
（三）合作探究（二）
请你观察下列句子，总结that的特殊用法
1.We
are
talking
about
the
piano
and
pianist
that
were
in
the
concert
last
night.
2.
The
first
thing
that
my
brother
is
going
to
do
this
afternoon
is
to
write
a
letter.
3.
Qingdao
is
the
most
beautiful
city
that
I’ve
ever
been
to.
4.Underground
is
the
only
word
that
begins
and
ends
with
the
letters
“und”.
5.
Everything
that
comes
into
sight
is
so
new
to
me.
6.Which
is
the
cake
that
is
made
by
our
teacher?
7.There
is
a
book
on
the
desk
that
belongs
to
Tom.
以下情况，只能用that(不能用which)来指物:
1._____________________________________________
2._____________________________________________
3._____________________________________________
4._____________________________________________
5._____________________________________________
6._____________________________________________
7._____________________________________________
只用that不用which巧记口诀
中考回顾
1.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
city
in
the
past
ten
years.
Everything_______comes
into
sight
is
so
new
to
me.(广东）
A.
that
B.which
C.who
D.
whom
2.
When
Robinson
Crusoe
got
to
the
island,
the
first
thing
______he
did
was
to
look
for
some
food.(广东）
A.
who
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whom
3.
The
West
Lake
is
the
most
beautiful
place
_____
I’ve
ever
visited.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
who
D.
what
4.
I?still?remember?the?college?and?the?
teachers?______I?visited?in?London?years?ago.?
?what
B.?who?
C.?that
D.?which
5.短文填空（2018年广东中考真题）
Will
Johnson
has
worked
his
way
up
the
list
of
most
popular
stars
in
his
country.
In
fact,
it
is
not
surprising
that
Will
is
so
successful
if
we
know
about
his
early
life.
Some
valuable
lessons
he
learnt
as
a
child
have
strongly
influenced
him___71____his
later
life.
One
of
them
was
from
his
father___72__
was
strict
with
him
and
his
brother.
……(略)
71．________
72.______________
