考点五
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情态动词和虚拟语气
[情态动词]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·天津高考)Libraries
have
transformed
themselves
into
places
where
you
________
develop
your
love
of
knowledge,
meet
interesting
people,
or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.
答案：can 此处意为“在那里你可以培养你对知识的热爱，结识有趣的人，或者找到如何创业的方法”，强调能力，故填can。
2．(2020·天津高考)As
any
younger
brother
________
tell
you,
having
a
big
brother
involves
a
lot
of
walking
in
someone
else's
shadow,
especially
when
you
have
a
brother
who
is
a
typical
example
of
“cool”．
答案：will 句意：正如任何一个弟弟都会告诉你的，拥有一个哥哥会受到很多庇护，尤其是当你有一个典型的“很酷”的哥哥时。结合句意，此处表示将来，故填will。
3．(2020·天津高考)If
you
want
to
have
a
business
of
your
own,
your
local
library
________
become
a
launch
space
for
it.
答案：can 此处是指图书馆可以成为一个你事业开始的地方，表示图书馆具备这样的能力，故填can。
4．I
don't
think
you
________
give
up
the
opportunity
to
go
to
university
which
you
have
been
dreaming
about.
答案：should 句意：我认为你不应该放弃你梦寐以求的大学。根据句意可知，此处表示“应该”，故填should。
5．(2020·陕西省高三第二次教学质量检测)In
the
dinner
club
that
I
joined,
the
hostess
of
the
dinner
club
would
prepare
a
big
dinner
first,
and
then
the
members
________
begin
discussing
the
food.
答案：would 根据前面的joined
和would可知，此处表示成员们将开始讨论食物，时态保持一致性，故填would。
6．(2020·河北省唐山市高三第二次模拟考试)People
under
18
or
above
60
should
wear
a
helmet
when
they
ride,
and
a
bike
________
be
equipped
with
two
lights.
答案：should 根据句意，此处表示一辆自行车应该装备两个灯，表示“理应，应该”，故填should。
7．(2020·天津市河西区第二学期高三英语模拟试卷(一))No
one
________
be
more
generous;
he
has
a
heart
of
gold.
答案：could 句意：没人比他更慷慨；他有一颗金子般的心。“No
one
could
be
more
generous”是否定词和比较级连用，表达最高级含义，could可以在否定句中表示推测，故填could。
8．Anyone
who
would
like
to
check
their
vision
from
the
comfort
of
their
own
home
________
be
interested
a
device
that
is
used
with
a
smartphone
to
help
check
your
vision
whenever
you
like.
答案：may 句意：任何想在自己家里舒适地检查视力的人可能都会对一款与智能手机配合使用的设备感兴趣，它可以随时帮助你检查视力。表示可能性，故填may。
9．(2020·宁夏市中卫市高考第二次模拟考试)According
to
the
law,
households
and
companies
________
classify
their
wastes
into
four
categories
and
dump
them
in
appointed
places
at
certain
times.
答案：must 根据这项法律，家庭和公司必须将其废弃物分为四类，并在特定时间倾倒在指定地点。强调必须，故填must。
10．(2020·天津市南开区高三年级第二学期模拟考试(一))—These
apples
look
really
tasty.
—They
________！
See
the
price
$5.99
a
pound.
Very
expensive,
aren't
they?
答案：should 句意：——这些苹果看起来很好吃。——它们应该！价格是每磅5.99美元。非常贵，不是吗？
根据后面的苹果价格贵可以推知，苹果好吃是“应该的”。故填should。
11．(2020·天津市和平区高三线下第一次模拟考试)There
are
over
50,000
signs
in
modern
Chinese
but
luckily,
Chinese
children________
learn
all
of
them
for
everyday
purpose.
答案：needn't 句意：现代汉语中有超过5万种标志，但幸运的是，中国儿童不必学习所有这些标志用于日常目的。根据but
luckily可推断，此处表示不必学习如此多的东西，故填needn't。
12．(2020·天津市河西区英语高三二模)My
computer
________
start
this
morning.
There
must
have
been
something
wrong
with
it.
答案：wouldn't 句意：我的电脑今早怎么也启动不了了。一定是出了什么问题。后句提到“一定有什么东西坏了，所以电脑启动不了”。根据情态动词wouldn't表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故填wouldn't。
13．(2020·天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考)Every
coin
has
two
sides.
Beautiful
songs,
sometimes,
________
just
be
noise
to
others.
答案：may 句意：任何事物都有两面性。美丽的歌曲，有时候，对别人来说也许是噪音。此处应该表示可能的推测，may
“也许，可能”。故填may。
14．I
find
it
astonishing
that
he
should
be
so
rude
to
us.
I
________
make
a
complaint
to
his
company.
答案：shall 句意：我发现令人惊讶的是他竟然对我们如此粗鲁无礼，我一定要向他的公司投诉。shall表示决心，意为“一定”。故填shall。
15．(2020·天津一中高三年级第四次月考)Before
we
come
to
a
decision,
we
________
make
sure
we
have
taken
account
of
all
the
relevant
facts.
答案：must 句意：在我们作出决定之前，我们必须确保考虑了所有有关的事实。此处强调“必须”。故填must。
16．(2020·河北省唐山市高三第二次模拟考试)Not
having
seen
the
doctor
when
your
illness
was
easier
to
treat
________
shorten
your
life.
答案：may 句意：当你的病比较容易治疗的时候不去看医生可能会缩短你的寿命。表示可能性，故填may。
17．You
________
be
obsessed
with
prettiness,
for
being
pretty
is
inferior
to
being
happy,
healthy
and
independent.
答案：needn't 句意：你不必痴迷于美丽，因为美丽不如快乐、健康和独立性。表示“不必”，故填needn't。
18．(2020·云南师范大学附属中学高三适应性月考(六))I'll
be
free
next
week.
I
________
be
obliged
if
you
will
tell
me
when
and
where
we
could
meet
together.
答案：shall 句意：我下周有空。如果你能告诉我我们何时何地能见面，我将不胜感激。此处为固定用法，填shall。
19．(2020·四川省棠湖中学高三第二学期月考)Like
everyday
anxiety
of
this
kind
that
you
feel
before
a
presentation
or
interview,
you
________
see
it
as
your
enemy.
答案：needn't 句意：就像你每天在演讲或面试前感到的这种焦虑一样，你不必把它看作你的敌人。此处表示“不必”，故填needn't。
20．(2020·黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三综合训练(二))We
all
have
one
shirt
in
the
closet
that
we
don't
want
to
get
rid
of,
yet
keeping
around
because
we
________
bear
to
just
throw
it
in
the
garbage.
答案：can't 句意：我们衣橱里都有一件不想扔掉的衬衫，但却一直留在那里，因为我们不忍心把它扔进垃圾桶。can't
bear
to
do
sth
“不忍心……”，故填can't。
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．(2020·天津高考)If
you
have
difficulties
reading,
ask
about
special
reading
opportunities.
Your
library
________
(might,
should)
be
able
to
accommodate
you.
答案：might 句意：如果你在阅读上有困难，可以询问一些特殊的阅读机会。你的图书馆也许能满足你的需求。might表示可能性，并且可能性小，故填might。
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Sometimes,
because
a
housewarming
party
happens
shortly
after
a
person
moves
into
their
new
home,
people
________
(can,
may)
be
asked
to
help
unpack
boxes.
答案：may 此处表示人们可能会被要求帮助打开礼物盒，表示可能性，故填may。
3．—________
(shall,
may)
I
order
a
taxi
for
Sarah
to
go
to
the
airport
tonight?
—Don't
bother.
I'll
drive
her
there.
答案：Shall 征求听话人的意见，表示委婉的语气，故填Shall。
4．(2020·河北省唐山市高三第二次模拟考试)You
________
(might,
could)
think
procrastination
is
a
bit
annoying
but
fairly
harmless.
答案：might 句意：你可能会认为拖延有点烦人，但还算无害。表示可能性小，故填might。
5．(2020·天津市河东区高考模拟考试)While
we
________
(will,
may)
think
we
know
what
we
want,
we're
often
wrong.
答案：may 句意：虽然我们可能觉得自己知道想要什么，但事实上我们经常是错的。may
“可能”；will
“将要”。根据句意可知，此处是对现状的可能推测，故填may。
6．If
you
________
(will,
must)
go,
at
least
wait
until
the
storm
is
over.
答案：must 句意：如果你非得走，至少得等到暴风雨停了。must
“必须，非得”。由设空后的at
least
wait
until
the
storm
is
over可知，此处使用must表示“非得”。故填must。
7．(2020·浙江省东阳市高三6月模拟考试)To
keep
our
food
longer,
you
________
(must,
should)
put
as
much
salt
on
the
food
as
possible.
答案：should 句意：为了使我们的食物保持更长时间，你应该在食物上放尽可能多的盐。此处表示“应该，理应”，故填should。
8．(2020·河北省石家庄二中高三下学期第三次月考)Before
the
invention
of
paper
money
and
coins,
people
used
many
different
kinds
of
things
for
buying
and
selling.
During
that
time,
for
example,
buying
a
chicken
________
(may,
might)
cost
several
potatoes.
答案：might 句意：在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来进行买卖。在这段时间里，比如买一只鸡可能要花几个土豆。表示很小的可能性，故填might。
9．(2020·湖南省衡阳市高三毕业班联考)By
deep
cleaning
your
house
every
so
often,
you
________
(will,
can)
get
rid
of
clutter
and
the
trouble
of
misplacing
items
around
the
house.
答案：can 句意：每隔一段时间对你的房子进行一次彻底的清洁，你就可以摆脱杂乱无章和乱放东西的麻烦。表示有这种能力，故填can。
10．(2020·天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测)According
to
a
newly
released
regulation
on
online
video
services,
no
one
________
(should,
shall)
generate,
release
or
spread
fake
news
or
information
by
using
such
technologies.
答案：shall 句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。根据前面的regulation(规定)可知，本题选shall更加合理。故填shall。
11．(2020·湖南省怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷)The
town
has
a
“polar
bear
prison，”
which
holds
bears
that
are
resistant
to
people's
instruction
and
wander
into
town
until
they
________
(can,
might)
be
released
back
into
the
wild.
答案：can 句意：镇上有一个“北极熊监狱”，关押着不服从人们指令的熊，它们会在镇上游荡，直到它们能被放归野外。表示“能够”，故填can。
12．(2020·浙江省东阳市高三6月模拟考试)People
________
(mustn't,
needn't)
give
up
salty
food
completely
as
long
as
they
control
the
amount.
答案：needn't 句意：只要控制好咸味食物的量，人们就不必完全放弃它。表示“不必”，故填needn't。
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．When
he
was
a
child,
he
________________________________________
(会等着爸爸回家)
to
tell
him
stories.
答案：would
wait
for
his
father
to
return
home
2．(2020·天津高考)Perhaps
you'd
like
to
learn
a
language
or
improve
your
English.
________________________________________________________
(图书馆可能会赞助一个你可以参加的语言小组)．
答案：The
library
may
sponsor
a
language
group
you
could
join
3．(2020·天津高考)Jim
says
______________________
(我们可以住在他的房子里)
as
long
as
we
leave
it
clean
and
tidy.
答案：we
can
stay
in
his
house
4．(2020·湖南省邵阳市高三第三次模拟考试)Nobel
Prize
winners
and
many
other
highly
respected
scholars
have
stated
that
for
the
benefit
of
mankind's
livelihood
and
development
into
the
next
century,
______________________________________
(这些教义应该在全世界推广和采用)．
答案：these
teachings
should
be
promoted
and
adopted
worldwide
5．______________________________
(可以是极冷的)
sometimes
in
spring
in
the
south.
答案：It
can
be
freezing
cold
6．What
you
wear
should
be
stylish
and
clean,
________________________
(而且必须非常合体)．
答案：and
must
definitely
fit
well
7．(2020·苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查(一))New
regulations
make
it
clear
that
to
use
children's
information,
__________________________________________
(网络运营商应获得儿童监护人的许可)
in
a
clear
manner.
答案：network
operators
shall
obtain
the
children's
guardians'
permission
8．________________________________________________
(父母应该陪伴孩子)
as
much
as
possible
because
children
feel
rejected
if
they
don't
see
their
parents
regularly.
答案：Parents
should
keep
their
children
company
9．There
is
no
light
in
Smith's
room.
__________________________
(因此，他不可能在家)．
答案：Therefore,
he
can't
be
at
home
10．__________________________________
(你可能已经读过)
some
account
of
the
matter.
答案：You
may
have
read
11．____________________________________
(开车的人不必将手从方向盘上移开)
in
order
to
check
text
messages
on
their
phone
if
they
use
this
new
app.
答案：The
driver
needn't
take
their
hands
off
the
wheel
12．(2020·湖南省雅礼中学高三5月质量检测卷)Life
is
too
short
and
books
are
too
plentiful
not
to.
________________________________________________
(再说了，不喜欢读书就不能读得好)．
答案：Besides,
one
can't
read
well
without
enjoying
reading
13．(2020·吉林市普通中学高中毕业班第三次调研)______________________
(一个不能感觉到疼痛的动物)
won't
get
that
memo
(ER),
even
if
it
hurts
itself.
答案：An
animal
that
can't
feel
pain
14．(2020·哈三中高三学年第一次模拟考试)Like
reading
and
math,
financial
education
________________________________________________
(必须成为核心课程的一部分)
in
our
schools.
答案：must
become
part
of
the
core
curriculum
15．(2020·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八中高三一模考试)If
traditional
extensive
agricultural
production
continued,
______________________________________
(生存空间将逐渐缩小)．
答案：it
could
gradually
narrow
the
living
space
[虚拟语气]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)I
always
read,
using
different
voices,
as
though
I
________
(be)
acting
out
the
stories
with
my
voice
and
they
loved
it!
答案：were 句意：我总是用不同的声音阅读，好像我在用我的声音表演故事，他们喜欢我这样做！as
if引导方式状语从句，此处表示假设，故填were。
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The
race
walking's
rules
require
that
a
race
walker's
knees
________
(stay)
straight
through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
in
contact
with
the
ground
at
all
times.
答案：(should)
stay 根据前面的动词require可知，此处使用虚拟语气“(should)＋动词原形”结构，故填(should)
stay。
3．(2019·江苏高考)What
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
________
(have)
a
good
time
together.
答案：would
have
had 句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。此处是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为“从句：If＋主语＋过去完成时＋其他，主句：主语＋should
(would,
could,
might)＋现在完成时＋其他”，故填would
have
had。
4．(2019·天津高考)The
workers
were
not
better
organized,
otherwise
they
________
(accomplish)
the
task
in
half
the
time.
答案：would
have
accomplished 句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the
workers
were
not
better
organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为“从句：If＋主语＋过去完成时＋其他，主句：主语＋should
(would,
could,
might)＋现在完成时＋其他”，故填would
have
accomplished。
5．(2020·江苏省南通市通州中学高三第二学期4月检测试题)It
seems
strange
that
the
old
man
________
have
returned
to
college
to
finish
the
degree
he
left
undone
four
decades
ago.
答案：should 句意：这位老人回到大学去完成他四十年前没有完成的学位，这似乎很奇怪。在It
is
strange
that
...
句式中，其中由that
引导的主语从句可以陈述语气，也可以用虚拟语气，来强调惊讶之意，故填should。
6．(2020·安徽省芜湖师范高中5月份)Now
we
carry
phones
wherever
we
go,
so
it
is
time
that
phones
________
(determine)
the
design
of
the
handbag.
答案：determined/should
determine 在It's
(high)
time
that
后的句子中要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时，也可用“should＋动词原形”。故填determined/should
determine。
7．(2020·江苏省海安高级中学高三年级模拟考试)Unless
you
are
content
with
what
you
have,
you
would
not
be
satisfied
even
if
it
________
(double)．
答案：were
doubled 句意：除非你满足于你所拥有的，否则即使拥有双倍你也不会满足。此处是even
if引导的让步状语从句，根据谓语动词would
not
be可知，句子用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，则从句用一般过去时的被动语态，在虚拟语气中be动词用were，故填were
doubled。
8．(2020·山东省济南市三模高三针对性训练)She
treated
the
young
lion
that
she
had
adopted
as
if
he
________
(be)
one
of
her
own
two
sons,
who
were
about
the
same
age.
答案：were 根据前面的as
if
引导方式状语从句，后面的从句中表示可能性较小时可知，用虚拟语气，并且系动词一律用were，故填were。
9．(2020·江苏省南京市南京师大附中第二学期检测)It
________
(escape)
your
notice
but
I
am
very
busy
at
the
moment.
答案：might
have
escaped 句意：你可能没注意到，但是我现在确实太忙了。escape
one's
attention/notice
“被某人忽视”；故填might
have
escaped。
10．(2020·海南省高三高考调研海南省普通高中高考调研测试)This
was
my
first
visit
alone
to
the
international
terminal
of
the
airport,
and
nothing
was
familiar.
I
had
no
idea
where
to
go,
feeling
as
if
I
________
(be)
deaf
and
blind
and
stupid.
答案：were 根据前面的as
if
引导方式状语从句，后面的从句中表示可能性较小时可知，用虚拟语气，并且系动词一律用were，故填were。
11．What
a
pity
she
failed
in
the
driving
test.
If
only
she
________
(have)
more
careful!
答案：had
been 根据if
only
“要是……就好了”，对过去事情的推测，使用过去完成时。故填had
been。
12．The
teacher
agreed
to
the
suggestion
that
the
students
________
(give)
two
weeks
to
prepare
for
the
exam.
答案：be
given 因为that
从句是suggestion的同位语，应当用“(should)＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气；又因the
students与give是被动关系，故填be
given。
13．—John
graduated
from
college
at
a
very
young
age.
—Oh,
he
________
(be)
a
very
smart
boy
then.
答案：must
have
been 句意：——约翰很年轻就从大学毕业了。——哦，那他一定是个很聪明的孩子。根据“
John
graduated
from
college
at
a
very
young
age.”可知，must
have
been表示对过去肯定的猜测，表示“过去一定做了某事”。故填must
have
been。
14．It
seems
as
if
the
sun
________
(circle)
round
the
earth
since
it
rises
in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west.
答案：were
circling 此处as
if后面表示的意义，与现在事实相反，故填were
circling。
15．He
hesitated
for
a
moment
before
kicking
the
ball,
otherwise
he
________
(score)
a
goal.
答案：would
have
scored 此处是otherwise
引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的hesitated可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故填would
have
scored。
16．—Your
sister
nearly
devoted
all
her
spare
time
to
her
course
during
the
three
years.
—That's
right,
or
she
________
(take)
the
first
place
in
her
school
in
the
2020
College
Entrance
Examination.
答案：wouldn't
have
taken 此处是or(否则)引出的含蓄虚拟语气。结合句意，此处是与过去事实相反的情况，谓语用would
have＋过去分词。故填wouldn't
have
taken。
17．If
Newton
lived
today,
he
________
(surprise)
by
what
has
been
discovered
in
science
and
technology.
答案：would
be
surprised 此处为if引导的条件句的虚拟语气的用法，句中是对现在的情况进行假设(注意句中的today)，从句中用一般过去时态，主句用would＋动词原形，故填would
be
surprised。
18．I
would
rather
you
________
(do)
mention
the
price.
After
all
we
are
friends
for
so
many
years.
答案：didn't 句意：我宁愿你别提价钱，毕竟我们是多年的老朋友了。would
rather后的宾语从句通常要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，故填didn't。
19．It
is
high
time
that
they
________
(devote)
themselves
to
the
work.
答案：should
devote/devoted It
is
high
time后的定语从句通常要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语通常用过去时表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should＋动词原形”，且should不能省略，意为“(早)该干某事了”。故填should
devote/devoted。
20．I
wish
you
________
(imitate)
your
brother
a
little
more
because
he
is
always
doing
what
he
should
do.
答案：would
imitate 句意：我希望你多学学你的兄弟，因为他总是做他应该做的事情。wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，此处表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would
(could)＋动词原形。故填would
imitate。
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．(2020·甘肃省陇南市高三第二次诊断考试)A
new
Japanese
research
has
suggested
that
regularly
eating
mushrooms
________
(should,
could)
help
lower
the
risk
of
cancer.
答案：could 前面的suggest在这里表示“表明”，而不是“建议”故使用陈述语气，而不用虚拟语气，故填could。
2．(2020·安徽省高三考前冲刺卷)How
I
wish
I
________
(can,
could)
have
the
chance
to
talk
with
you
once
more
about
the
happy
days
we
spent
together
before
you
go
away.
答案：could 根据wish后面的宾语从句中，需要使用虚拟语气可知，此处表示对将来情况的虚拟，用would或could，故填could。
3．(2020·江苏省常熟市高三阶段性抽测三)With
college
entrance
examination
approaching,
it's
time
that
I
________
(should,
would)
throw
myself
into
hard
work.
答案：should 句意：随着高考的临近，是我应该努力学习的时候了。在It's
time
that
...
句型中，从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，should＋动词原形/过去式，其中should不能省略。故填should。
4．(2020·苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查二)If
it
________
(hadn't
been,
weren't)
for
the
joint
efforts
made
by
the
whole
nation,
we
couldn't
have
contained
the
coronavirus
in
such
a
short
time.
答案：hadn't
been 句意：如果没有全国人民的共同努力，我们不可能在这么短的时间内遏制住冠状病毒。结合句意，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为“从句：If＋主语＋过去完成时＋其他；主句：主语＋should
(would,
could,
might)＋现在完成时＋其他”。故填hadn't
been。
5．(2020·北京市密云区第二学期第二次阶段性测试)Humans
light
up
the
night
as
if
it
________
(was,
were)
an
unoccupied
country,
when
nothing
could
be
further
from
the
truth.
答案：were 此处为as
if引导方式状语从句的虚拟语气，根据句中的“light
up”可知，该句为对现在情况的虚拟语气，系动词用were，故填were。
6．Many
good
decisions
________
(can,
must)
be
made
based
as
much
on
intuition
as
on
careful
assessment
of
endless
data.
答案：can 句意：许多好的决定既可以基于直觉，也可以基于对无尽数据的仔细评估。结合句意，此处意为“可以”，故填can。
7．If
you
had
studied
harder,
you
________
(would
have
passed,
will
pass)
the
examination.
答案：would
have
passed If
you
had
studied
harder是对过去事情的虚拟，主句用would＋现在完成时，故填would
have
passed。
8．I
didn't
know
that
he
was
a
cheat,
or
else
I
________
(wouldn't
believe,
wouldn't
have
believed)
him.
答案：wouldn't
have
believed 根据句意，我不知道他是个骗子，不然我也不会相信他了。此处为or
else引出的含蓄虚拟语气，且对过去情况的虚拟，谓语动词用would＋现在完成时，故填wouldn't
have
believed。
9．If
you
had
listened
to
me,
you
________
(wouldn't
have
been,
wouldn't
be)
in
such
trouble
now.
答案：wouldn't
be 根据句意，如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。从句指过去，主句指现在，这是一个错综时间虚拟条件句。故填wouldn't
be。
10．If
she
were
trying
harder,
her
parents
________
(wouldn't
be,
wouldn't
have
been)
so
anxious.
答案：wouldn't
be 根据句意，如果她现在更用功些，她的父母也不会这么忧虑了。此处是对现在情况的假设，故填wouldn't
be。
11．________
(were,
had)
it
not
for
this
misfortune,
he
might
never
have
been
forced
into
the
business
of
grinding
out
novels
to
support
his
family.
答案：Were 此处是if
it
weren't
for省略了if将were提前的虚拟语气结构。句意：要不是因为这一不幸变故，
他可能永远都不会迫于无奈地开始流水线式创作小说养家糊口。故填Were。
12．I
wish
you
________
(would
be,
are)
more
respectful
to
your
father.
答案：would
be 句意：我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would
(could)＋动词原形。
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．(2020·江苏高考)If
I
hadn't
been
faced
with
so
many
barriers,
________________________
(我现在就不会在这里)．
答案：I
wouldn't
be
where
I
am
2．—Your
little
brother
is
watering
the
flowers!
Why?
—Well,
I'm
not
feeling
very
well
today—____________________________
(否则我就自己做了)．
答案：otherwise
I
would
be
doing
it
myself
3．(2020·江苏省苏州市实验中学第二学期五月测试)Mr
Simmons
always
tries
to
make
me
keep
in
mind
that
________________________________
(我的生活会更容易一些)
if
I
were
better
organized.
答案：how
much
easier
my
life
would
be
4．—Have
you
heard
of
Li
Ziqi—a
popular
vlogger?
—Definitely.
________________________
(我多么希望我是她),
showing
the
world
the
wonderful
culture
of
China.
答案：How
I
wish
I
were
her
5．(2020·天津一中高三年级第四次月考)The
beautiful
girl
chose
to
teach
in
a
village
school,
__________________________________
(尽管她本可以留在)
a
big
city
for
an
easier
life.
答案：though
she
could
have
stayed
in
6．(2020·天津市部分区高三质量调查试卷)_____________________________
(他本应当去参加女儿的毕业典礼的),
but
he
missed
this
important
occasion.
答案：He
should
have
attended
her
daughter's
graduation
7．他的英语口语多棒啊！他一定在国外待了好几年了。
How
fantastic
his
spoken
English
is!
He
______________________
abroad
for
several
years.
答案：must
have
stayed
8．(2020·江苏省淮安市高三5月调研)——我在演讲前心里一直忐忑不安。
——如果当时我是你的话，我也会很紧张的。
—I
had
butterflies
in
my
stomach
before
I
gave
that
talk.
—I
__________________
nervous
too
if
I
had
been
in
you
shoes.
答案：would
have
been
9．(2020·江苏省南京市南京师大附中第二学期检测)如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。
If
people
outside
China
learned
a
bit
about
jasmine
tea
culture,
______________________
a
lot
of
enjoyment
in
it.
答案：they
would
realize
there
is
10.
__________________________________
(要不是他们帮助),
we
couldn't
have
got
over
the
difficulties.
答案：If
it
hadn't
been
for
their
help
11．If
it
had
rained
last
night,
________________________________
(现在地面就会是湿的)．
答案：the
ground
would
be
wet
now
12.
___________________________
(我宁愿他告诉了我)
about
what
happened
that
evening
when
I
met
him.
答案：I'd
rather
he
had
told
me
13．It's
time
______________________________________________
(有人为我们社会中的弱势群体说话了)．
答案：that
someone
should
speak/spoke
up
for
the
less
privileged
in
our
society
14．This
watch
has
gone
wrong.
________________________
(我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子)．
答案：I
wish
I
had
bought
a
better
brand
15．If
only
__________________________
(我要是当时听了父母的话)!
答案：I
had
listened
to
my
parents(共28张PPT)
情态动词和虚拟语气
练习题
[情态动词]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·天津高考)Libraries
have
transformed
themselves
into
places
where
you
________
develop
your
love
of
knowledge,
meet
interesting
people,
or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.
2．(2020·天津高考)As
any
younger
brother
________
tell
you,
having
a
big
brother
involves
a
lot
of
walking
in
someone
else's
shadow,
especially
when
you
have
a
brother
who
is
a
typical
example
of
“cool”．
3．(2020·天津高考)If
you
want
to
have
a
business
of
your
own,
your
local
library
________
become
a
launch
space
for
it.
答案：can 此处意为“在那里你可以培养你对知识的热爱，结识有趣的人，或者找到如何创业的方法”，强调能力
答案：will 句意：正如任何一个弟弟都会告诉你的，拥有一个哥哥会受到很多庇护，尤其是当你有一个典型的“很酷”的哥哥时。结合句意，此处表示将来
答案：can 此处是指图书馆可以成为一个你事业开始的地方，表示图书馆具备这样的能力
4．I
don't
think
you
________
give
up
the
opportunity
to
go
to
university
which
you
have
been
dreaming
about.
5．In
the
dinner
club
that
I
joined,
the
hostess
of
the
dinner
club
would
prepare
a
big
dinner
first,
and
then
the
members
________
begin
discussing
the
food.
6．People
under
18
or
above
60
should
wear
a
helmet
when
they
ride,
and
a
bike
________
be
equipped
with
two
lights.
7．No
one
________
be
more
generous;
he
has
a
heart
of
gold.
答案：should 句意：我认为你不应该放弃你梦寐以求的大学。根据句意可知，此处表示“应该”
答案：would 根据前面的joined
和would可知，此处表示成员们将开始讨论食物，时态保持一致性
答案：should 根据句意，此处表示一辆自行车应该装备两个灯，表示“理应，应该”
答案：could 句意：没人比他更慷慨；他有一颗金子般的心。“No
one
could
be
more
generous”是否定词和比较级连用，表达最高级含义，could可以在否定句中表示推测
8．Anyone
who
would
like
to
check
their
vision
from
the
comfort
of
their
own
home
________
be
interested
a
device
that
is
used
with
a
smartphone
to
help
check
your
vision
whenever
you
like.
9．According
to
the
law,
households
and
companies
________
classify
their
wastes
into
four
categories
and
dump
them
in
appointed
places
at
certain
times.
10．—These
apples
look
really
tasty.
—They
________！
See
the
price
$5.99
a
pound.
Very
expensive,
aren't
they?
答案：may 句意：任何想在自己家里舒适地检查视力的人可能都会对一款与智能手机配合使用的设备感兴趣，它可以随时帮助你检查视力。表示可能性
答案：must 根据这项法律，家庭和公司必须将其废弃物分为四类，并在特定时间倾倒在指定地点。强调必须
答案：should 句意：——这些苹果看起来很好吃。——它们应该！价格是每磅5.99美元。非常贵，不是吗？
根据后面的苹果价格贵可以推知，苹果好吃是“应该的”
11．There
are
over
50,000
signs
in
modern
Chinese
but
luckily,
Chinese
children________
learn
all
of
them
for
everyday
purpose.
12．My
computer
________
start
this
morning.
There
must
have
been
something
wrong
with
it.
13．Every
coin
has
two
sides.
Beautiful
songs,
sometimes,
________
just
be
noise
to
others.
14．I
find
it
astonishing
that
he
should
be
so
rude
to
us.
I
________
make
a
complaint
to
his
company.
答案：needn't 句意：现代汉语中有超过5万种标志，但幸运的是，中国儿童不必学习所有这些标志用于日常目的。根据but
luckily可推断，此处表示不必学习如此多的东西
答案：wouldn't 句意：我的电脑今早怎么也启动不了了。一定是出了什么问题。后句提到“一定有什么东西坏了，所以电脑启动不了”。根据情态动词wouldn't表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作
答案：may 句意：任何事物都有两面性。美丽的歌曲，有时候，对别人来说也许是噪音。此处应该表示可能的推测，may
“也许，可能”
答案：shall 句意：我发现令人惊讶的是他竟然对我们如此粗鲁无礼，我一定要向他的公司投诉。shall表示决心，意为“一定”
15．Before
we
come
to
a
decision,
we
________
make
sure
we
have
taken
account
of
all
the
relevant
facts.
16．Not
having
seen
the
doctor
when
your
illness
was
easier
to
treat
________
shorten
your
life.
17．You
________
be
obsessed
with
prettiness,
for
being
pretty
is
inferior
to
being
happy,
healthy
and
independent.
18．I'll
be
free
next
week.
I
________
be
obliged
if
you
will
tell
me
when
and
where
we
could
meet
together.
答案：must 句意：在我们作出决定之前，我们必须确保考虑了所有有关的事实。此处强调“必须”
答案：may 句意：当你的病比较容易治疗的时候不去看医生可能会缩短你的寿命。表示可能性
答案：needn't 句意：你不必痴迷于美丽，因为美丽不如快乐、健康和独立性。表示“不必”
答案：shall 句意：我下周有空。如果你能告诉我我们何时何地能见面，我将不胜感激。此处为固定用法
19．(2020·四川省棠湖中学高三第二学期月考)Like
everyday
anxiety
of
this
kind
that
you
feel
before
a
presentation
or
interview,
you
________
see
it
as
your
enemy.
20．(2020·黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三综合训练(二))We
all
have
one
shirt
in
the
closet
that
we
don't
want
to
get
rid
of,
yet
keeping
around
because
we
________
bear
to
just
throw
it
in
the
garbage.
答案：needn't 句意：就像你每天在演讲或面试前感到的这种焦虑一样，你不必把它看作你的敌人。此处表示“不必”，故填needn't。
答案：can't 句意：我们衣橱里都有一件不想扔掉的衬衫，但却一直留在那里，因为我们不忍心把它扔进垃圾桶。can't
bear
to
do
sth
“不忍心……”，故填can't。
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．(2020·天津高考)If
you
have
difficulties
reading,
ask
about
special
reading
opportunities.
Your
library
________
(might,
should)
be
able
to
accommodate
you.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Sometimes,
because
a
housewarming
party
happens
shortly
after
a
person
moves
into
their
new
home,
people
________
(can,
may)
be
asked
to
help
unpack
boxes.
3．—________
(shall,
may)
I
order
a
taxi
for
Sarah
to
go
to
the
airport
tonight?
—Don't
bother.
I'll
drive
her
there.
答案：might 句意：如果你在阅读上有困难，可以询问一些特殊的阅读机会。你的图书馆也许能满足你的需求。might表示可能性，并且可能性小
答案：may 此处表示人们可能会被要求帮助打开礼物盒，表示可能性
答案：Shall 征求听话人的意见，表示委婉的语气，故填Shall
4．You
________
(might,
could)
think
procrastination
is
a
bit
annoying
but
fairly
harmless.
5．While
we
________
(will,
may)
think
we
know
what
we
want,
we're
often
wrong.
6．If
you
________
(will,
must)
go,
at
least
wait
until
the
storm
is
over.
7．To
keep
our
food
longer,
you
________
(must,
should)
put
as
much
salt
on
the
food
as
possible.
答案：might 句意：你可能会认为拖延有点烦人，但还算无害。表示可能性小
答案：may 句意：虽然我们可能觉得自己知道想要什么，但事实上我们经常是错的。may
“可能”；will
“将要”。根据句意可知，此处是对现状的可能推测
must 句意：如果你非得走，至少得等到暴风雨停了。must
“必须，非得”。由设空后的at
least
wait
until
the
storm
is
over可知，此处使用must表示“非得”
答案：should 句意：为了使我们的食物保持更长时间，你应该在食物上放尽可能多的盐。此处表示“应该，理应”
8．Before
the
invention
of
paper
money
and
coins,
people
used
many
different
kinds
of
things
for
buying
and
selling.
During
that
time,
for
example,
buying
a
chicken
________
(may,
might)
cost
several
potatoes.
9．By
deep
cleaning
your
house
every
so
often,
you
________
(will,
can)
get
rid
of
clutter
and
the
trouble
of
misplacing
items
around
the
house.
10．According
to
a
newly
released
regulation
on
online
video
services,
no
one
________
(should,
shall)
generate,
release
or
spread
fake
news
or
information
by
using
such
technologies.
答案：might 句意：在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来进行买卖。在这段时间里，比如买一只鸡可能要花几个土豆。表示很小的可能性
答案：can 句意：每隔一段时间对你的房子进行一次彻底的清洁，你就可以摆脱杂乱无章和乱放东西的麻烦。表示有这种能力
答案：shall 句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。根据前面的regulation(规定)可知，本题选shall更加合理
11．(2020·湖南省怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷)The
town
has
a
“polar
bear
prison，”
which
holds
bears
that
are
resistant
to
people's
instruction
and
wander
into
town
until
they
________
(can,
might)
be
released
back
into
the
wild.
12．(2020·浙江省东阳市高三6月模拟考试)People
________
(mustn't,
needn't)
give
up
salty
food
completely
as
long
as
they
control
the
amount.
答案：can 句意：镇上有一个“北极熊监狱”，关押着不服从人们指令的熊，它们会在镇上游荡，直到它们能被放归野外。表示“能够”，故填can。
答案：needn't 句意：只要控制好咸味食物的量，人们就不必完全放弃它。表示“不必”，故填needn't。
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．When
he
was
a
child,
he
________________________________________
(会等着爸爸回家)
to
tell
him
stories.
2．Perhaps
you'd
like
to
learn
a
language
or
improve
your
English.
________________________________________________________
(图书馆可能会赞助一个你可以参加的语言小组)．
3．Jim
says
__________________________
(我们可以住在他的房子里)
as
long
as
we
leave
it
clean
and
tidy.
4．Nobel
Prize
winners
and
many
other
highly
respected
scholars
have
stated
that
for
the
benefit
of
mankind's
livelihood
and
development
into
the
next
century,
______________________________________________
(这些教义应该在全世界推广和采用)．
would
wait
for
his
father
to
return
home
The
library
may
sponsor
a
language
group
you
could
join
we
can
stay
in
his
house
these
teachings
should
be
promoted
and
adopted
worldwide
5．_____________________________________
(可以是极冷的)
sometimes
in
spring
in
the
south.
6．What
you
wear
should
be
stylish
and
clean,
_________________________________
(而且必须非常合体)．
7．New
regulations
make
it
clear
that
to
use
children's
information,
__________________________________________________
(网络运营商应获得儿童监护人的许可)
in
a
clear
manner.
8．________________________________________________
(父母应该陪伴孩子)
as
much
as
possible
because
children
feel
rejected
if
they
don't
see
their
parents
regularly.
It
can
be
freezing
cold
and
must
definitely
fit
well
network
operators
shall
obtain
the
children's
guardians'
permission
Parents
should
keep
their
children
company
9．There
is
no
light
in
Smith's
room.
________________________________
(因此，他不可能在家)．
10．__________________________________
(你可能已经读过)
some
account
of
the
matter.
11．______________________________________________
(开车的人不必将手从方向盘上移开)
in
order
to
check
text
messages
on
their
phone
if
they
use
this
new
app.
12．Life
is
too
short
and
books
are
too
plentiful
not
to.
__________________________________________________
(再说了，不喜欢读书就不能读得好)．
13．________________________
(一个不能感觉到疼痛的动物)
won't
get
that
memo
(ER),
even
if
it
hurts
itself.
Therefore,
he
can't
be
at
home
You
may
have
read
The
driver
needn't
take
their
hands
off
the
wheel
Besides,
one
can't
read
well
without
enjoying
reading
An
animal
that
can't
feel
pain
14．(2020·哈三中高三学年第一次模拟考试)Like
reading
and
math,
financial
education
________________________________________________
(必须成为核心课程的一部分)
in
our
schools.
15．(2020·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八中高三一模考试)If
traditional
extensive
agricultural
production
continued,
______________________________________
(生存空间将逐渐缩小)．
must
become
part
of
the
core
curriculum
it
could
gradually
narrow
the
living
space
[虚拟语气]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)I
always
read,
using
different
voices,
as
though
I
________
(be)
acting
out
the
stories
with
my
voice
and
they
loved
it!
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The
race
walking's
rules
require
that
a
race
walker's
knees
________
(stay)
straight
through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
in
contact
with
the
ground
at
all
times.
3．(2019·江苏高考)What
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
________
(have)
a
good
time
together.
答案：were 句意：我总是用不同的声音阅读，好像我在用我的声音表演故事，他们喜欢我这样做！as
if引导方式状语从句，此处表示假设
答案：(should)
stay 根据前面的动词require可知，此处使用虚拟语气“(should)＋动词原形”结构
答案：would
have
had 句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。此处是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为“从句：If＋主语＋过去完成时＋其他，主句：主语＋should
(would,
could,
might)＋现在完成时＋其他”
4．(2019·天津高考)The
workers
were
not
better
organized,
otherwise
they
________
(accomplish)
the
task
in
half
the
time.
5．It
seems
strange
that
the
old
man
________
have
returned
to
college
to
finish
the
degree
he
left
undone
four
decades
ago.
6．Now
we
carry
phones
wherever
we
go,
so
it
is
time
that
phones
________
(determine)
the
design
of
the
handbag.
答案：would
have
accomplished 句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the
workers
were
not
better
organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为“从句：If＋主语＋过去完成时＋其他，主句：主语＋should
(would,
could,
might)＋现在完成时＋其他”，
答案：should 句意：这位老人回到大学去完成他四十年前没有完成的学位，这似乎很奇怪。在It
is
strange
that
...
句式中，其中由that
引导的主语从句可以陈述语气，也可以用虚拟语气，来强调惊讶之意
答案：determined/should
determine 在It's
(high)
time
that
后的句子中要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时，也可用“should＋动词原形”
7．Unless
you
are
content
with
what
you
have,
you
would
not
be
satisfied
even
if
it
________
(double)．
8．She
treated
the
young
lion
that
she
had
adopted
as
if
he
________
(be)
one
of
her
own
two
sons,
who
were
about
the
same
age.
9．It
________
(escape)
your
notice
but
I
am
very
busy
at
the
moment.
10．This
was
my
first
visit
alone
to
the
international
terminal
of
the
airport,
and
nothing
was
familiar.
I
had
no
idea
where
to
go,
feeling
as
if
I
________
(be)
deaf
and
blind
and
stupid.
答案：were
doubled 句意：除非你满足于你所拥有的，否则即使拥有双倍你也不会满足。此处是even
if引导的让步状语从句，根据谓语动词would
not
be可知，句子用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，则从句用一般过去时的被动语态，在虚拟语气中be动词用were
答案：were 根据前面的as
if
引导方式状语从句，后面的从句中表示可能性较小时可知，用虚拟语气，并且系动词一律用were
答案：might
have
escaped escape
one's
attention/notice
“被某人忽视”
答案：were 根据前面的as
if
引导方式状语从句，后面的从句中表示可能性较小时可知，用虚拟语气，并且系动词一律用were
11．What
a
pity
she
failed
in
the
driving
test.
If
only
she
________
(have)
more
careful!
12．The
teacher
agreed
to
the
suggestion
that
the
students
________
(give)
two
weeks
to
prepare
for
the
exam.
13．—John
graduated
from
college
at
a
very
young
age.
—Oh,
he
________
(be)
a
very
smart
boy
then.
14．It
seems
as
if
the
sun
________
(circle)
round
the
earth
since
it
rises
in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west.
答案：had
been 根据if
only
“要是……就好了”，对过去事情的推测，使用过去完成时
答案：be
given 因为that
从句是suggestion的同位语，应当用“(should)＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气；又因the
students与give是被动关系
答案：must
have
been 句意：——约翰很年轻就从大学毕业了。——哦，那他一定是个很聪明的孩子。根据“
John
graduated
from
college
at
a
very
young
age.”可知，must
have
been表示对过去肯定的猜测，表示“过去一定做了某事”
答案：were
circling 此处as
if后面表示的意义，与现在事实相反
15．He
hesitated
for
a
moment
before
kicking
the
ball,
otherwise
he
________
(score)
a
goal.
16．—Your
sister
nearly
devoted
all
her
spare
time
to
her
course
during
the
three
years.
—That's
right,
or
she
________
(take)
the
first
place
in
her
school
in
the
2020
College
Entrance
Examination.
17．If
Newton
lived
today,
he
________
(surprise)
by
what
has
been
discovered
in
science
and
technology.
答案：would
have
scored 此处是otherwise
引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的hesitated可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
答案：wouldn't
have
taken 此处是or(否则)引出的含蓄虚拟语气。结合句意，此处是与过去事实相反的情况，谓语用would
have＋过去分词
答案：would
be
surprised 此处为if引导的条件句的虚拟语气的用法，句中是对现在的情况进行假设(注意句中的today)，从句中用一般过去时态，主句用would＋动词原形
18．I
would
rather
you
________
(do)
mention
the
price.
After
all
we
are
friends
for
so
many
years.
19．It
is
high
time
that
they
________
(devote)
themselves
to
the
work.
20．I
wish
you
________
(imitate)
your
brother
a
little
more
because
he
is
always
doing
what
he
should
do.
答案：didn't 句意：我宁愿你别提价钱，毕竟我们是多年的老朋友了。would
rather后的宾语从句通常要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
答案：should
devote/devoted It
is
high
time后的定语从句通常要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语通常用过去时表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should＋动词原形”，且should不能省略，意为“(早)该干某事了”
答案：would
imitate 句意：我希望你多学学你的兄弟，因为他总是做他应该做的事情。wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，此处表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would
(could)＋动词原形
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．A
new
Japanese
research
has
suggested
that
regularly
eating
mushrooms
________
(should,
could)
help
lower
the
risk
of
cancer.
2．How
I
wish
I
________
(can,
could)
have
the
chance
to
talk
with
you
once
more
about
the
happy
days
we
spent
together
before
you
go
away.
3．With
college
entrance
examination
approaching,
it's
time
that
I
________
(should,
would)
throw
myself
into
hard
work.
答案：could 前面的suggest在这里表示“表明”，而不是“建议”故使用陈述语气，而不用虚拟语气
答案：could 根据wish后面的宾语从句中，需要使用虚拟语气可知，此处表示对将来情况的虚拟，用would或could
答案：should 句意：随着高考的临近，是我应该努力学习的时候了。在It's
time
that
...
句型中，从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，should＋动词原形/过去式，其中should不能省略
4．If
it
________
(hadn't
been,
weren't)
for
the
joint
efforts
made
by
the
whole
nation,
we
couldn't
have
contained
the
coronavirus
in
such
a
short
time.
5．Humans
light
up
the
night
as
if
it
________
(was,
were)
an
unoccupied
country,
when
nothing
could
be
further
from
the
truth.
6．Many
good
decisions
________
(can,
must)
be
made
based
as
much
on
intuition
as
on
careful
assessment
of
endless
data.
7．If
you
had
studied
harder,
you
________
(would
have
passed,
will
pass)
the
examination.
答案：hadn't
been 句意：如果没有全国人民的共同努力，我们不可能在这么短的时间内遏制住冠状病毒。结合句意，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为“从句：If＋主语＋过去完成时＋其他；主句：主语＋should
(would,
could,
might)＋现在完成时＋其他”
案：were 此处为as
if引导方式状语从句的虚拟语气，根据句中的“light
up”可知，该句为对现在情况的虚拟语气
答案：can 句意：许多好的决定既可以基于直觉，也可以基于对无尽数据的仔细评估。结合句意，此处意为“可以”
答案：would
have
passed If
you
had
studied
harder是对过去事情的虚拟，主句用would＋现在完成时
8．I
didn't
know
that
he
was
a
cheat,
or
else
I
________
(wouldn't
believe,
wouldn't
have
believed)
him.
9．If
you
had
listened
to
me,
you
________
(wouldn't
have
been,
wouldn't
be)
in
such
trouble
now.
10．If
she
were
trying
harder,
her
parents
________
(wouldn't
be,
wouldn't
have
been)
so
anxious.
11．________
(were,
had)
it
not
for
this
misfortune,
he
might
never
have
been
forced
into
the
business
of
grinding
out
novels
to
support
his
family.
答案：wouldn't
have
believed 根据句意，我不知道他是个骗子，不然我也不会相信他了。此处为or
else引出的含蓄虚拟语气，且对过去情况的虚拟，谓语动词用would＋现在完成时
答案：wouldn't
be 根据句意，如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。从句指过去，主句指现在，这是一个错综时间虚拟条件句
答案：wouldn't
be 根据句意，如果她现在更用功些，她的父母也不会这么忧虑了。此处是对现在情况的假设
答案：Were 此处是if
it
weren't
for省略了if将were提前的虚拟语气结构。句意：要不是因为这一不幸变故，
他可能永远都不会迫于无奈地开始流水线式创作小说养家糊口
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．(2020·江苏高考)If
I
hadn't
been
faced
with
so
many
barriers,
________________________________
(我现在就不会在这里)．
2．—Your
little
brother
is
watering
the
flowers!
Why?
—Well,
I'm
not
feeling
very
well
today—_______________________________
(否则我就自己做了)．
3．Mr
Simmons
always
tries
to
make
me
keep
in
mind
that
________________________________
(我的生活会更容易一些)
if
I
were
better
organized.
4．—Have
you
heard
of
Li
Ziqi—a
popular
vlogger?
—Definitely.
________________________
(我多么希望我是她),
showing
the
world
the
wonderful
culture
of
China.
I
wouldn't
be
where
I
am
otherwise
I
would
be
doing
it
myself
how
much
easier
my
life
would
be
How
I
wish
I
were
her
5．The
beautiful
girl
chose
to
teach
in
a
village
school,
__________________________________
(尽管她本可以留在)
a
big
city
for
an
easier
life.
6．__________________________________
(他本应当去参加女儿的毕业典礼的),
but
he
missed
this
important
occasion.
7．他的英语口语多棒啊！他一定在国外待了好几年了。
How
fantastic
his
spoken
English
is!
He
______________________
abroad
for
several
years.
8．——我在演讲前心里一直忐忑不安。
——如果当时我是你的话，我也会很紧张的。
—I
had
butterflies
in
my
stomach
before
I
gave
that
talk.
—I
__________________
nervous
too
if
I
had
been
in
you
shoes.
though
she
could
have
stayed
in
He
should
have
attended
her
daughter's
graduation
must
have
stayed
would
have
been
9．(2020·江苏省南京市南京师大附中第二学期检测)如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。
If
people
outside
China
learned
a
bit
about
jasmine
tea
culture,
______________________
a
lot
of
enjoyment
in
it.
10.
__________________________________
(要不是他们帮助),
we
couldn't
have
got
over
the
difficulties.
11．If
it
had
rained
last
night,
________________________________
(现在地面就会是湿的)．
12.
___________________________
(我宁愿他告诉了我)
about
what
happened
that
evening
when
I
met
him.
they
would
realize
there
is
If
it
hadn't
been
for
their
help
the
ground
would
be
wet
now
I'd
rather
he
had
told
me
13．It's
time
______________________________________________
(有人为我们社会中的弱势群体说话了)．
14．This
watch
has
gone
wrong.
________________________
(我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子)．
15．If
only
__________________________
(我要是当时听了父母的话)!
that
someone
should
speak/spoke
up
for
the
less
privileged
in
our
society
I
wish
I
had
bought
a
better
brand
I
had
listened
to
my
parents
