(共34张PPT)
主、宾、表从句
练习题及高考原题
主语从句
1．It
is
said
________
about
20%
of
2534?year?olds
live
with
their
parents,
compared
with
16%
in
1991.
答案：that 此处是一个主语从句，且主语从句中不缺少成分，故填that。
2．It
is
not
a
problem
________
we
can
win
the
battle;
it's
just
a
matter
of
time.
答案：whether 句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是难题；这只是时间问题。此处为it作形式主语引导的主语从句，根据句意，故填whether
3．With
her
talent
and
determination,
it
appears
________
the
sky
could
be
the
limit
for
Alice
Moore.
答案：that 此处为主语从句，it是形式主语，从句中不缺少任何成分，故填that。
4．But
________
really
makes
the
system
stand
out
is
the
bright
colour
code.
5．________
is
believed
that
by
helping
each
other
we
will
make
the
society
better
place.
6．(2019·天津高考)It
doesn't
matter
what
he's
doing
or
________
he
is,
he
will
always
stop
what
he's
doing
to
take
care
of
a
child
if
that
child
is
having
a
bad
day.
答案：what 句意：但真正让该系统脱颖而出的是其明亮的色彩代码。结合句意，此处是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故填what
答案：It 此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句，故填It。
答案：where 此处是一个主语从句，it是形式主语；且从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。
7．________
the
book
will
sell
depends
on
its
author.
And
I
think
it'll
sell
well.
8．________
makes
this
shop
different
is
that
it
offers
more
personal
services.
9．It
remains
to
be
seen
________
the
newly
formed
committee's
policy
can
be
put
into
practice.
答案：How 句意：这本书的销量取决于作者，我想它会卖得很好。结合句意，此处为主语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，故填How引导主语从句。
答案：What 句意：这家商店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个人服务。结合句意，此处为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，故用What。
答案：whether 此处it是形式主语，真正的主语从句是whether引导的从句，表示“是否”的意义，故填whether。
10．Some
people
believe
________
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
答案：whatever 句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。whatever
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中作主语。
Ⅱ.选词填空(一词多选)
whoever,
that,
what,
it,
why,
whether,
who,
where
1．________
stops
learning
is
old
and
stays
learning
is
young,
whether
at
twenty
or
eighty.
2．It's
a
tradition
________，
at
the
wedding
ceremony,
the
hands
of
the
bride
and
groom
would
be
tied
together
with
a
length
of
ribbon
to
symbolize
that
their
lives
were
fastened
together
permanently.
3．________
is
estimated
that
5G
devices
will
be
mature
for
commercial
applications
in
China
in
2020
with
the
issue
of
5G
licenses.
答案：Whoever 句意：无论谁，停止学习就是落后，继续学习就是先进，不管是二十还是八十。主语从句部分缺主语且指人，故用Whoever。
答案：that 句意：这是一个传统，在婚礼上，新娘和新郎的手会用一根丝带系在一起，象征他们的生活永远地绑在一起。此处为it作形式主语引导的主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that。
本句是主语从句的句型“it
is＋过去分词＋that从句”
4．The
hostages
were
taken
into
Sudan
and
later
to
Libya,
though
it
remains
unclear
________
they
were
finally
released.
5．________
I
want
to
tell
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
my
parents.
6．However,
it
is
a
mystery
________
he
never
mentioned
either
the
Great
Wall
of
China
or
the
use
of
tea,
which
was
still
unknown
in
the
West.
答案：where 本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语从句是由where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
答案：What 句意：我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。结合句意，此处为主语从句，且在主语从句中缺少主语，故填What。
答案：why 此处为it作形式主语的主语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
7．It
is
required
in
the
regulations
________
you
shouldn't
tell
other
people
the
password
of
your
e?mail
account.
8．________
he
referred
to
in
his
article
was
unknown
to
the
general
reader.
9．In
the
past,
it
didn't
make
much
of
a
difference
to
your
success
________
you
had
a
good
family
background.
答案：that 句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。此处为固定句式：It
is
required
that
...
“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that
引导的主语从句。
答案：What 句意：他文章中提到的一般读者不知道。结合句意，此处为主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故填What。
答案：whether 句意：在过去，是否有良好的家庭背景对你的成功并没有太大的影响。结合句意，此处为主语从句，句中缺少“是否”的含义，故用whether。
10．It
hasn't
been
decided
________
will
be
sent
to
work
at
the
mountainous
village.
答案：who 此处为it作形式主语的主语从句，引导词在从句中充当主语，指人，故填who。
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)____________________
(据报道)
76
percent
of
employees
in
some
western
countries
are
using
emojis
at
work.
2.It
does
not
matter
__________________________________________
(不管你是富人、穷人、老人还是年轻人),
everyone
can
throw
coloured
paint
powder
at
each
other.
3________________________________________________
(一个国家的道路是否是正确的路)
is
a
matter
to
be
decided
by
its
people.
4____________________________________________
(太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心)
was
a
difficult
concept
to
grasp
in
the
Middle
Ages.
It's
been
reported
that
whether
you
are
rich,
poor,
old
or
young
Whether
the
path
of
a
country
is
the
right
one
That
the
sun
and
not
the
earth
is
the
centre
of
our
planetary
system
5．With
your
help,
there
is
no
doubt
that
________________________________
(我们的计划意图将顺利完成)．
6．While
some
behaviors
may
seem
strange
to
you,
remember
that
____________________________________
(你认为正常的)
probably
seems
just
as
unusual
to
others.
7．It
was
never
clear_____________________
(那人为什么不早点报告事故)．
8．__________________________
(她成为画家)
may
have
been
due
to
her
father's
influence.
what
our
plan
is
meant
for
will
work
out
successfully
what
you
consider
normal
why
the
man
hadn't
reported
the
accident
sooner
That
she
became
an
artist
9．I
think________________________________
(他的画给我留下深刻印象)
is
the
colours
he
uses.
10．It
made
Kate's
parents
excited____________________________________
(凯特在网球比赛中进入决赛)．
what
impresses
me
about
his
painting
that
Kate
entered
the
final
in
the
tennis
match
[表语从句]Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
truth
is________
we
are
lucky
enough
to
have
clean
water
whenever
we
want,
but
this
is
not
the
case
for
many
people
around
the
world.
2．Making
a
full?length
clay
(粘土)
figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength
and
that
is________
I
intend
to
do!
3．This
is
________
everyone
learned
to
read.
We
would
start
off
with
sentences,
then
paragraphs,
and
then
stories.
that 从句中不缺少成分和意义，故填that，引导表语从句，解释前面的truth的内容。
what 所填的词作从句中do的宾语，故填what。
how 句意：这就是每个人如何学习阅读的。我们从句子开始，接着就是段落，然后是故事。这是一个表语从句，根据后面的句意可知，句子中缺少方式状语，故填how。
4.The
question,
however,
is
________
this
is
what
the
developing
countries
need
the
most.
5．The
researchers
say
albino
(白化病)
animals
are
rare
in
general.
That's________
it
can
only
happen
if
both
parents
carry
the
gene.
6．Respect
is
not
one?way
traffic
but
mutual,
and
that
might
be
________
we
fight
back
in
the
trade
friction
against
the
USA.
答案：whether 句意：然而，问题是发展中国家最需要什么。这是一个表语从句，表示“是否”，故填whether。
答案：because 这是一个表语从句，同时结合意义，填because，表示原因。
答案：why 句意：尊重不是单向的，而是相互的，这可能就是我们要在贸易摩擦中反击美国的原因。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用why引导。
7．What
I
want
to
know
is________
road
we
should
take.
8．It
may
sound
extreme,
but
that
is
exactly
________
occurred
in
the
UK
upper
chamber
of
parliament,
the
House
of
Lords,
in
January
2018.
9．Young
people
are
seeking
excitement
and
challenges,
and
going
where
big
companies
are
is
________
leads
to
so
many
old
people
being
left
alone
in
villages.
答案：which 句意：我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。结合句意，此处表示“哪一个”，故填which。
答案：what 本句是表语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，意为“所……的事情”，所以用what。
答案：what 句意：年轻人寻找刺激和挑战，去了大公司所在的地方是导致许多老人独自留在农村的原因。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，应使用what引导。
10．Do
you
know
why
the
first
underground
system
was
developed
in
London?
That
is
________
most
railway
tracks
did
not
go
into
the
London
city
centre.
答案：because 此处为表语从句，表示“原因”，故用because。
Ⅱ.选词填空(一词多选)
where,
why,
that,
what,
because
1．The
most
important
thing
to
consider
while
you
choose
a
plant
for
your
home
is
________
it
will
live.
2．No
one
knows
how
much
time
we
have.
That's
________
we
must
live
in
the
moment.
3．While
it's
wonderful
to
throw
all
processed
food
under
the
bus,
the
reality
is
________
you
can't
avoid
it
entirely,
nor
should
you!
答案：where 设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
答案：why 句意：没有人知道我们有多少时间，这就是为什么我们必须活在当下。设空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
答案：that 设空处引导表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分和意义，故填that。
4．—Do
you
think
it
wise
for
Chinese
mothers
to
try
to
do
everything
for
their
children?—No,
that's
________
they
are
mistaken.
5I
know
that
you
are
now
having
trouble
communicating
with
others,
and
you
may
feel
lonely.
That's
________
you
are
new
here
and
people
don't
know
about
you.
6．Perseverance
is
a
kind
of
quality
and
that's
________
it
takes
to
do
anything
well.
答案：where 句意：——你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？——不，那正是她们错误的地方。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。故填where。
答案：because 设空处引导表语从句，表示“原因”，故填because。
答案：what 句意：坚持不懈是一种品质，这是做好任何事情所需要的。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事，应用what引导。
7．According
to
the
Bible,
Jesus
Christ
was
killed
by
the
Romans,
but
he
came
back
to
life
three
days
later.
That
is
________
Easter
is
seen
as
a
time
of
rebirth.
8．Earning
money
by
collecting
rent
from
tenants
(房客)
is
easy
and
happy,
but
that's
not
________
we
study
for.
9．What
I
learn
about
this
violence
is
________
it
has
caused
at
least
three
deaths.
答案：why 设空处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少原因状语，构成“that's
why
...”结构，故用why。
答案：what 句意：从租客那里赚取租金是容易和快乐的，但这不是我们学习的目的。设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少引导词，同时从句中介词for
缺少宾语，故用what。
答案：that 句意：对于这起暴力事件我所知道的是它已经导致了至少三人死亡。设空处引导表语从句，而且该从句不缺少句子成分，故用that。
10．The
fact
is
________
I
earned
my
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand,
which
accounts
for
my
appearance.
答案：that 句意：事实是我是作为免费的帮手赚得我的船费的，这就是我出现的原因。
设空处引导表语从句，且从句句子结构完整，意义完整，故应用that引导，且不能省略。
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．Chinese
New
Year
is
a
celebration
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
This
is
___________________________
(为什么用植物、水果和花卉来装饰)
to
carry
special
significance.
2．The
best
time
to
apologize
is
__________________________________
(当一个人觉得准备好真诚道歉的时候)．
3．)Write
an
outline
for
your
essay,
because
it
is
______________________________________
(你的研究论文开始成形的地方)．
why
decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers
when
one
feels
ready
to
sincerely
apologize
where
your
research
paper
starts
to
take
shape
4．You
may
live
in
places
where
English
is
not
the
main
language,
however,
the
good
news
is
_________________________________________
(用英语思考可以让你离流利的语言更近一步)!
5．Many
people
still
think
that
blue
light
is
harmful
to
our
eyes,
which
is
__________________________________
(为什么防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎)．
6．The
truth
is
______________
(这么大的雾)
for
the
bus
to
run
that
far.
7．The
greatest
discovery
of
our
generation
is
___________________________
(一个人可以改变他的生活)
by
changing
his
attitudes.
that
thinking
in
English
can
bring
you
a
huge
step
closer
to
fluency
why
blue?light?blocking
glasses
are
so
popular
that
it
is
too
foggy
that
a
human
being
can
change
his
life
8．The
traditional
view
is
____________
(我们睡觉)
because
our
brain
is
“programmed”
to
make
us
do
so.
9．The
fact
is
_____________________________________________
(新型冠状病毒疫情对我们的生活产生了很大的影响)．
10．I
have
been
sleeping
all
day
because
of
the
present
epidemic.
That's
________________________________________
(为什么我今天不知道最新消息)．
that
we
sleep
that
the
novel
coronavirus
epidemic
has
a
great
influence
on
our
life
why
I
don't
know
the
latest
news
today
[宾语从句]Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Over
thousands
of
years,
they
began
to
depend
less
on
________
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,
and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
2．While
libraries
still
loan
out
(出借)
books,
you'll
find
it
easier
to
get
a
copy
of
________
you're
looking
for,
thanks
to
a
cooperative
network
of
area
libraries.
答案：what 句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句部分缺主语。故填what。
答案：whatever 句意：虽然图书馆仍然可以出借图书，但你会发现，有了地区图书馆的合作网络，你可以更容易获得所需的副本。设空处引导的从句作前面介词of的宾语，同时在后面的从句中作for的宾语，根据句意，故填whatever。
3．We're
thinking
about
________
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day.
4．I
don't
have
to
write
down
________
happened
or
what
technique
the
author
was
using
when
he
or
she
wrote
this.
5．As
a
child,
Adeline
couldn't
understand
________
the
medal
was
so
significant.
答案：why 句意：作为一个孩子，艾德琳不懂得为什么一个奖牌是如此的重要。此处为宾语从句，作understand
的宾语。且从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。
答案：how 句意：我们在考虑如何设计植物来取代我们每天使用的东西的功能。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。
答案：what 句意：我没有必要写下发生了什么或者作者写这个的时候，正在使用什么技巧。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故填what
5．As
a
child,
Adeline
couldn't
understand
________
the
medal
was
so
significant.
6．If
they
run
out
of
certain
daily
necessities,
Wilson
will
drive
to
the
nearest
store
and
purchase
________
is
needed.
7．Soon
you
will
also
question
________
the
voice
you're
hearing
is
actually
real.
答案：why 句意：作为一个孩子，艾德琳不懂得为什么一个奖牌是如此的重要。此处为宾语从句，作understand
的宾语。且从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。
答案：what 句意：如果他们没有了生活必需品，威尔逊会开车到最近的商店购买需要的东西。此处为宾语从句，作purchase的宾语，且从句中缺少主语，故填what。
答案：whether 句意：很快你也会质疑你听到的声音是否是真实的。此处为宾语从句，作question的宾语。从句中不缺少成分，设空处表示“是否”，故填whether。
8．You
should
first
explore
your
talents
and
get
to
know
yourself
so
as
to
make
a
list
of
________
you
think
your
real
interests
lie.
9．Whenever
I
am
struck
down,
I
will
always
ask
myself
________
I
can
turn
that
setback
into
good.
10．My
wallet
is
no
longer
in
use.
I
can
buy
________
I
want
simply
with
WeChat
Pay.
答案：where 句意：你应当首先开发你的天赋，了解自己，以便于列出一个你认为你真正的兴趣所在的名单。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时设空处在宾语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
答案：how 句意：每当我被击倒的时候，我总会问自己如何才能把挫折变成好事。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，故填how
答案：whatever 设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语。故填whatever。
Ⅱ.选词填空(一词多选)
what,
how,
when,
where,
whatever,
whoever,
that
1．The
student
completed
this
experiment
to
make
come
true
________
Professor
Joseph
had
said.
2．In
the
years
to
come,
everyone
will
be
able
to
take
pride
in
________
we
responded
to
this
challenge.
3．My
grandmother
helped
me
believe
that
I
could
accomplish
________
I
put
my
mind
to.
答案：what 句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作said的
宾语，表示“……所说的话”
答案：how 句意：在未来的岁月里，每个人都会为我们如何应对挑战的方式感到自豪。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当方式状语，意为“怎样，如何”
答案：whatever 句意：我的祖母帮助我相信，我可以完成任何我想做的事情。
设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中表示“凡是……的事物”
4．In
one
video,
a
young
woman
plays
three
roles
from
different
generations
to
show
________
fashion
trends
have
been
changed
in
China.
5．You
know
that
emotions
and
feelings
are
temporary
and
_______
making
sudden
decisions
leads
to
regrets.
6．Mr
Smith,
manager
of
the
department,
decided
to
assign
the
important
task
to
________
had
a
strong
sense
of
responsibility.
答案：how 句意：在一段视频中，一名年轻女子扮演了不同年代的三个角色，展示了中国时尚潮流的变化。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语
答案：that 本句中know后面跟了两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的that不能省略
答案：whoever 句意：部门经理史密斯先生，决定把这个重要的任务安排给那些有强烈责任感的人。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，且指人，结合句意
7．The
bigger
mystery
of
our
journey
is
that
we
don't
know
________
our
last
stop
will
come.
8．—I
wonder
________
Mary
has
made
rapid
progress
in
such
a
short
time.
—By
working
extremely
hard
every
day.
9．Despite
________
has
been
done
to
develop
the
habit
of
reading
aloud
in
the
morning,
his
pronunciation
remains
a
serious
problem.
答案：when 句意：我们旅程的神秘之处是，我们谁也不知道最后的终点站会在何时到来。设空处引导的宾语从句中缺少时间状语
答案：how 设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中充当方式状语，故用how
答案：what 句意：尽管已经采取了措施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严重的问题。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中充当主语，指物，故用what。
10．You
can
continue
down
the
road
you
are
on,
but
we
know
________
that
leads.
答案：where 句意：你们可以继续沿着你们目前的道路走下去，但是我们知道其归宿。设空处引导宾语从句，且宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．)Every
year,
countries
around
the
world
hold
events
to
educate
people
about
the
problems
of
dirty
water
and
______________________________________(清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的东西)．
2．I
wonder
______________________________
(是否父母总是说实话)
no
matter
the
consequences
3．We
can
judge
one's
character
by
______________________________________(如何对待那些不能为他做任何事情的人)．
that
clean
water
is
something
that
everyone
should
have
around
the
world
if
parents
should
always
tell
the
truth
答案：how
he
treats
whoever
can
do
nothing
for
him
4．Have
you
ever
stepped
back
and
wondered
____________________________________
(你的声音在别人听来是什么样子)?
5．His
confident
words
have
cleared
up
our
doubts
about
__________________________
(如何实施这个计划)．
6．One
thing
that
most
touched
my
heart
was
that
the
dog
would
go
to
______________________
_____________
(去陪着那些生病的人)．
what
your
voice
sounds
like
to
other
people
how
the
plan
will
be
carried
out
whoever
was
sick
and
just
be
with
them
7．The
oil
giant
has
confirmed
it
is
planning
to
list
on
the
stock
exchange
in
_____________________________________
(世界上最大的首次公开发行)
8．Mary
is
willing
to
make
friends
with
_____________________________________
(任何和她有相同爱好和兴趣的人)．
9．We
haven't
discussed
yet
__________________________________________
(要把新的家具放在那里)．
10．When
changing
lanes,
a
driver
should
use
his
turning
signal
to
let
other
drivers
know
______________________
(他在进入哪一条线路)．
what
could
be
the
world's
biggest
initial
public
offering
whoever
shares
the
same
hobbies
and
interests
with
her
where
we
are
going
to
place
our
new
furniture
which
lane
he
is
entering考点七
|
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句
[主语从句]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)It
is
said
________
about
20%
of
2534?year?olds
live
with
their
parents,
compared
with
16%
in
1991.
答案：that 此处是一个主语从句，且主语从句中不缺少成分，故填that。
2．(2020·江苏高考)It
is
not
a
problem
________
we
can
win
the
battle;
it's
just
a
matter
of
time.
答案：whether 句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是难题；这只是时间问题。此处为it作形式主语引导的主语从句，根据句意，故填whether。
3．(2019·北京高考)With
her
talent
and
determination,
it
appears
________
the
sky
could
be
the
limit
for
Alice
Moore.
答案：that 此处为主语从句，it是形式主语，从句中不缺少任何成分，故填that。
4．(2020·山东省枣庄二调高三模拟考试)But
________
really
makes
the
system
stand
out
is
the
bright
colour
code.
答案：what 句意：但真正让该系统脱颖而出的是其明亮的色彩代码。结合句意，此处是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故填what。
5．(2020·湖南省邵阳市高三第三次模拟考试)________
is
believed
that
by
helping
each
other
we
will
make
the
society
better
place.
答案：It 此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句，故填It。
6．(2019·天津高考)It
doesn't
matter
what
he's
doing
or
________
he
is,
he
will
always
stop
what
he's
doing
to
take
care
of
a
child
if
that
child
is
having
a
bad
day.
答案：where 此处是一个主语从句，it是形式主语；且从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。
7．________
the
book
will
sell
depends
on
its
author.
And
I
think
it'll
sell
well.
答案：How 句意：这本书的销量取决于作者，我想它会卖得很好。结合句意，此处为主语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，故填How引导主语从句。
8．________
makes
this
shop
different
is
that
it
offers
more
personal
services.
答案：What 句意：这家商店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个人服务。结合句意，此处为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，故用What。
9．It
remains
to
be
seen
________
the
newly
formed
committee's
policy
can
be
put
into
practice.
答案：whether 此处it是形式主语，真正的主语从句是whether引导的从句，表示“是否”的意义，故填whether。
10．Some
people
believe
________
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
答案：whatever 句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。whatever
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在before
or
is
happening
now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，
whoever,
that,
what,
it,
why,
whether,
who,
where
1．(2020·江苏省盐城市高三年级第三次模拟考试)________
stops
learning
is
old
and
stays
learning
is
young,
whether
at
twenty
or
eighty.
句中作主语。
Ⅱ.选词填空(一词多选)
whoever,
that,
what,
it,
why,
whether,
who,
where
1．(2020·江苏省盐城市高三年级第三次模拟考试)________
stops
learning
is
old
and
stays
learning
is
young,
whether
at
twenty
or
eighty.
答案：Whoever 句意：无论谁，停止学习就是落后，继续学习就是先进，不管是二十还是八十。主语从句部分缺主语且指人，故用Whoever。
2．It's
a
tradition
________，
at
the
wedding
ceremony,
the
hands
of
the
bride
and
groom
would
be
tied
together
with
a
length
of
ribbon
to
symbolize
that
their
lives
were
fastened
together
permanently.
答案：that 句意：这是一个传统，在婚礼上，新娘和新郎的手会用一根丝带系在一起，象征他们的生活永远地绑在一起。此处为it作形式主语引导的主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that。
3．________
is
estimated
that
5G
devices
will
be
mature
for
commercial
applications
in
China
in
2020
with
the
issue
of
5G
licenses.
答案：It 句意：据估计，随着5G牌照的发放，到2020年，5G设备在中国的商业应用将趋于成熟。本句是主语从句的句型“it
is＋过去分词＋that从句”结构。故用It。
4．The
hostages
were
taken
into
Sudan
and
later
to
Libya,
though
it
remains
unclear
________
they
were
finally
released.
答案：where 本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语从句是由where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
5．(2020·天津市河西区第二学期高三英语模拟试卷(一))________
I
want
to
tell
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
my
parents.
答案：What 句意：我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。结合句意，此处为主语从句，且在主语从句中缺少主语，故填What。
6．However,
it
is
a
mystery
________
he
never
mentioned
either
the
Great
Wall
of
China
or
the
use
of
tea,
which
was
still
unknown
in
the
West.
答案：why 此处为it作形式主语的主语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
7．It
is
required
in
the
regulations
________
you
shouldn't
tell
other
people
the
password
of
your
e?mail
account.
答案：that 句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。此处为固定句式：It
is
required
that
...
“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that
引导的主语从句。
8．________
he
referred
to
in
his
article
was
unknown
to
the
general
reader.
答案：What 句意：他文章中提到的一般读者不知道。结合句意，此处为主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故填What。
9．In
the
past,
it
didn't
make
much
of
a
difference
to
your
success
________
you
had
a
good
family
background.
答案：whether 句意：在过去，是否有良好的家庭背景对你的成功并没有太大的影响。结合句意，此处为主语从句，句中缺少“是否”的含义，故用whether。
10．It
hasn't
been
decided
________
will
be
sent
to
work
at
the
mountainous
village.
答案：who 此处为it作形式主语的主语从句，引导词在从句中充当主语，指人，故填who。
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)____________________
(据报道)
76
percent
of
employees
in
some
western
countries
are
using
emojis
at
work.
答案：It's
been
reported
that
2．(2020·山东省枣庄二调高三模拟考试)It
does
not
matter
__________________________________________
(不管你是富人、穷人、老人还是年轻人),
everyone
can
throw
coloured
paint
powder
at
each
other.
答案：whether
you
are
rich,
poor,
old
or
young
3．________________________________________________
(一个国家的道路是否是正确的路)
is
a
matter
to
be
decided
by
its
people.
答案：Whether
the
path
of
a
country
is
the
right
one
4．________________________________________________________________
(太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心)
was
a
difficult
concept
to
grasp
in
the
Middle
Ages.
答案：That
the
sun
and
not
the
earth
is
the
centre
of
our
planetary
system
5．With
your
help,
there
is
no
doubt
that
________________________________
(我们的计划意图将顺利完成)．
答案：what
our
plan
is
meant
for
will
work
out
successfully
6．While
some
behaviors
may
seem
strange
to
you,
remember
that
____________________________________
(你认为正常的)
probably
seems
just
as
unusual
to
others.
答案：what
you
consider
normal
7．It
was
never
clear______________________________________________
(那人为什么不早点报告事故)．
答案：why
the
man
hadn't
reported
the
accident
sooner
8．__________________________
(她成为画家)
may
have
been
due
to
her
father's
influence.
答案：That
she
became
an
artist
9．I
think________________________________
(他的画给我留下深刻印象)
is
the
colours
he
uses.
答案：what
impresses
me
about
his
painting
10．It
made
Kate's
parents
excited____________________________________
(凯特在网球比赛中进入决赛)．
答案：that
Kate
entered
the
final
in
the
tennis
match
[表语从句]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·浙江高考)The
truth
is________
we
are
lucky
enough
to
have
clean
water
whenever
we
want,
but
this
is
not
the
case
for
many
people
around
the
world.
答案：that 从句中不缺少成分和意义，故填that，引导表语从句，解释前面的truth的内容。
2．(2020·天津高考)Making
a
full?length
clay
(粘土)
figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength
and
that
is________
I
intend
to
do!
答案：what 所填的词作从句中do的宾语，故填what。
3．(2019·天津高考)This
is
________
everyone
learned
to
read.
We
would
start
off
with
sentences,
then
paragraphs,
and
then
stories.
答案：how 句意：这就是每个人如何学习阅读的。我们从句子开始，接着就是段落，然后是故事。这是一个表语从句，根据后面的句意可知，句子中缺少方式状语，故填how。
4．(2019·江苏高考)The
question,
however,
is
________
this
is
what
the
developing
countries
need
the
most.
答案：whether 句意：然而，问题是发展中国家最需要什么。这是一个表语从句，表示“是否”，故填whether。
5．(2020·陕西省铜川市高三年级高考模拟试题)The
researchers
say
albino
(白化病)
animals
are
rare
in
general.
That's________
it
can
only
happen
if
both
parents
carry
the
gene.
答案：because 这是一个表语从句，同时结合意义，填because，表示原因。
6．(2020·苏北四市高三第一学期期末调研考试)Respect
is
not
one?way
traffic
but
mutual,
and
that
might
be
________
we
fight
back
in
the
trade
friction
against
the
USA.
答案：why 句意：尊重不是单向的，而是相互的，这可能就是我们要在贸易摩擦中反击美国的原因。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用why引导。
7．What
I
want
to
know
is________
road
we
should
take.
答案：which 句意：我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。结合句意，此处表示“哪一个”，故填which。
8．It
may
sound
extreme,
but
that
is
exactly
________
occurred
in
the
UK
upper
chamber
of
parliament,
the
House
of
Lords,
in
January
2018.
答案：what 本句是表语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，意为“所……的事情”，所以用what。
9．Young
people
are
seeking
excitement
and
challenges,
and
going
where
big
companies
are
is
________
leads
to
so
many
old
people
being
left
alone
in
villages.
答案：what 句意：年轻人寻找刺激和挑战，去了大公司所在的地方是导致许多老人独自留在农村的原因。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，应使用what引导。
10．Do
you
know
why
the
first
underground
system
was
developed
in
London?
That
is
________
most
railway
tracks
did
not
go
into
the
London
city
centre.
答案：because 此处为表语从句，表示“原因”，故用because。
Ⅱ.选词填空(一词多选)
where,
why,
that,
what,
because
1．(2020·河北省唐山市高三年级第一次模拟考试)The
most
important
thing
to
consider
while
you
choose
a
plant
for
your
home
is
________
it
will
live.
答案：where 设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
2．(2020·湖南省雅礼中学高三5月质量检测卷)No
one
knows
how
much
time
we
have.
That's
________
we
must
live
in
the
moment.
答案：why 句意：没有人知道我们有多少时间，这就是为什么我们必须活在当下。设空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
3．(2020·山西省晋中普通高等学校招生统一模拟考试)While
it's
wonderful
to
throw
all
processed
food
under
the
bus,
the
reality
is
________
you
can't
avoid
it
entirely,
nor
should
you!
答案：that 设空处引导表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分和意义，故填that。
4．—Do
you
think
it
wise
for
Chinese
mothers
to
try
to
do
everything
for
their
children?
—No,
that's
________
they
are
mistaken.
答案：where 句意：——你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？——不，那正是她们错误的地方。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。故填where。
5．I
know
that
you
are
now
having
trouble
communicating
with
others,
and
you
may
feel
lonely.
That's
________
you
are
new
here
and
people
don't
know
about
you.
答案：because 设空处引导表语从句，表示“原因”，故填because。
6．Perseverance
is
a
kind
of
quality
and
that's
________
it
takes
to
do
anything
well.
答案：what 句意：坚持不懈是一种品质，这是做好任何事情所需要的。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事，应用what引导。
7．According
to
the
Bible,
Jesus
Christ
was
killed
by
the
Romans,
but
he
came
back
to
life
three
days
later.
That
is
________
Easter
is
seen
as
a
time
of
rebirth.
答案：why 设空处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少原因状语，构成“that's
why
...”结构，故用why。
8．Earning
money
by
collecting
rent
from
tenants
(房客)
is
easy
and
happy,
but
that's
not
________
we
study
for.
答案：what 句意：从租客那里赚取租金是容易和快乐的，但这不是我们学习的目的。设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少引导词，同时从句中介词for
缺少宾语，故用what。
9．What
I
learn
about
this
violence
is
________
it
has
caused
at
least
three
deaths.
答案：that 句意：对于这起暴力事件我所知道的是它已经导致了至少三人死亡。设空处引导表语从句，而且该从句不缺少句子成分，故用that。
10．The
fact
is
________
I
earned
my
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand,
which
accounts
for
my
appearance.
答案：that 句意：事实是我是作为免费的帮手赚得我的船费的，这就是我出现的原因。
设空处引导表语从句，且从句句子结构完整，意义完整，故应用that引导，且不能省略。
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Chinese
New
Year
is
a
celebration
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
This
is
___________________________
(为什么用植物、水果和花卉来装饰)
to
carry
special
significance.
答案：why
decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers
2．(2020·广东省江门市高三一模高考模拟考试)The
best
time
to
apologize
is
__________________________________
(当一个人觉得准备好真诚道歉的时候)．
答案：when
one
feels
ready
to
sincerely
apologize
3．(2020·安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测)Write
an
outline
for
your
essay,
because
it
is
______________________________________
(你的研究论文开始成形的地方)．
答案：where
your
research
paper
starts
to
take
shape
4．(2020·四川省绵阳市高中高考适应性考试)You
may
live
in
places
where
English
is
not
the
main
language,
however,
the
good
news
is
____________________
(用英语思考可以让你离流利的语言更近一步)!
答案：that
thinking
in
English
can
bring
you
a
huge
step
closer
to
fluency
5．(2020·广东高考英语模拟卷全国卷(二))Many
people
still
think
that
blue
light
is
harmful
to
our
eyes,
which
is
__________________________________
(为什么防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎)．
答案：why
blue?light?blocking
glasses
are
so
popular
6．The
truth
is
______________
(这么大的雾)
for
the
bus
to
run
that
far.
答案：that
it
is
too
foggy
7．The
greatest
discovery
of
our
generation
is
___________________________
(一个人可以改变他的生活)
by
changing
his
attitudes.
答案：that
a
human
being
can
change
his
life
8．The
traditional
view
is
____________
(我们睡觉)
because
our
brain
is
“programmed”
to
make
us
do
so.
答案：that
we
sleep
9．The
fact
is
_____________________________________________
(新型冠状病毒疫情对我们的生活产生了很大的影响)．
答案：that
the
novel
coronavirus
epidemic
has
a
great
influence
on
our
life
10．I
have
been
sleeping
all
day
because
of
the
present
epidemic.
That's
________________________________________
(为什么我今天不知道最新消息)．
答案：why
I
don't
know
the
latest
news
today
[宾语从句]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·浙江高考)Over
thousands
of
years,
they
began
to
depend
less
on
________
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,
and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
答案：what 句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句部分缺主语。故填what。
2．(2020·天津高考)While
libraries
still
loan
out
(出借)
books,
you'll
find
it
easier
to
get
a
copy
of
________
you're
looking
for,
thanks
to
a
cooperative
network
of
area
libraries.
答案：whatever 句意：虽然图书馆仍然可以出借图书，但你会发现，有了地区图书馆的合作网络，你可以更容易获得所需的副本。设空处引导的从句作前面介词of的宾语，同时在后面的从句中作for的宾语，根据句意，故填whatever。
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We're
thinking
about
________
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day.
答案：how 句意：我们在考虑如何设计植物来取代我们每天使用的东西的功能。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。
4．(2019·天津高考)I
don't
have
to
write
down
________
happened
or
what
technique
the
author
was
using
when
he
or
she
wrote
this.
答案：what 句意：我没有必要写下发生了什么或者作者写这个的时候，正在使用什么技巧。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故填what。
5．(2019·浙江高考)As
a
child,
Adeline
couldn't
understand
________
the
medal
was
so
significant.
答案：why 句意：作为一个孩子，艾德琳不懂得为什么一个奖牌是如此的重要。此处为宾语从句，作understand
的宾语。且从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。
6．(2019·北京高考)If
they
run
out
of
certain
daily
necessities,
Wilson
will
drive
to
the
nearest
store
and
purchase
________
is
needed.
答案：what 句意：如果他们没有了生活必需品，威尔逊会开车到最近的商店购买需要的东西。此处为宾语从句，作purchase的宾语，且从句中缺少主语，故填what。
7．(2019·北京高考)Soon
you
will
also
question
________
the
voice
you're
hearing
is
actually
real.
答案：whether 句意：很快你也会质疑你听到的声音是否是真实的。此处为宾语从句，作question的宾语。从句中不缺少成分，设空处表示“是否”，故填whether。
8．You
should
first
explore
your
talents
and
get
to
know
yourself
so
as
to
make
a
list
of
________
you
think
your
real
interests
lie.
答案：where 句意：你应当首先开发你的天赋，了解自己，以便于列出一个你认为你真正的兴趣所在的名单。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时设空处在宾语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
9．Whenever
I
am
struck
down,
I
will
always
ask
myself
________
I
can
turn
that
setback
into
good.
答案：how 句意：每当我被击倒的时候，我总会问自己如何才能把挫折变成好事。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，故填how。
10．My
wallet
is
no
longer
in
use.
I
can
buy
________
I
want
simply
with
WeChat
Pay.
答案：whatever 设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语。故填whatever。
Ⅱ.选词填空(一词多选)
what,
how,
when,
where,
whatever,
whoever,
that
1．(2020·天津高考)The
student
completed
this
experiment
to
make
come
true
________
Professor
Joseph
had
said.
答案：what 句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作said的宾语，表示“……所说的话”，故用what。
2．(2020·江苏省南通等苏北七市高三三模)In
the
years
to
come,
everyone
will
be
able
to
take
pride
in
________
we
responded
to
this
challenge.
答案：how 句意：在未来的岁月里，每个人都会为我们如何应对挑战的方式感到自豪。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当方式状语，意为“怎样，如何”，故用how。
3．(2020·天津高考)My
grandmother
helped
me
believe
that
I
could
accomplish
________
I
put
my
mind
to.
答案：whatever 句意：我的祖母帮助我相信，我可以完成任何我想做的事情。
设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中表示“凡是……的事物”，故用whatever引导宾语从句。
4．(2020·四川省乐山市高中第一次调查研究考试)In
one
video,
a
young
woman
plays
three
roles
from
different
generations
to
show
________
fashion
trends
have
been
changed
in
China.
答案：how 句意：在一段视频中，一名年轻女子扮演了不同年代的三个角色，展示了中国时尚潮流的变化。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。
5．(2020·吉林省延边州高三教学质量检测长春市普通高中质量监测)You
know
that
emotions
and
feelings
are
temporary
and
________
making
sudden
decisions
leads
to
regrets.
答案：that 本句中know后面跟了两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的that不能省略，故填that。
6．(2020·天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考(一))Mr
Smith,
manager
of
the
department,
decided
to
assign
the
important
task
to
________
had
a
strong
sense
of
responsibility.
答案：whoever 句意：部门经理史密斯先生，决定把这个重要的任务安排给那些有强烈责任感的人。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，且指人，结合句意，应用连接代词whoever。
7．The
bigger
mystery
of
our
journey
is
that
we
don't
know
________
our
last
stop
will
come.
答案：when 句意：我们旅程的神秘之处是，我们谁也不知道最后的终点站会在何时到来。设空处引导的宾语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
8．—I
wonder
________
Mary
has
made
rapid
progress
in
such
a
short
time.
—By
working
extremely
hard
every
day.
答案：how 设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中充当方式状语，故用how。
9．Despite
________
has
been
done
to
develop
the
habit
of
reading
aloud
in
the
morning,
his
pronunciation
remains
a
serious
problem.
答案：what 句意：尽管已经采取了措施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严重的问题。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中充当主语，指物，故用what。
10．You
can
continue
down
the
road
you
are
on,
but
we
know
________
that
leads.
答案：where 句意：你们可以继续沿着你们目前的道路走下去，但是我们知道其归宿。设空处引导宾语从句，且宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．(2020·浙江高考)Every
year,
countries
around
the
world
hold
events
to
educate
people
about
the
problems
of
dirty
water
and
_________________________________
(清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的东西)．
答案：that
clean
water
is
something
that
everyone
should
have
around
the
world
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I
wonder
______________________________
(是否父母总是说实话)
no
matter
the
consequences.
答案：if
parents
should
always
tell
the
truth
3．(2020·江苏省海安高级中学高三年级模拟考试)We
can
judge
one's
character
by
____________________________
(如何对待那些不能为他做任何事情的人)．
答案：how
he
treats
whoever
can
do
nothing
for
him
4．(2020·湘豫名校4月联考)Have
you
ever
stepped
back
and
wondered
______________________________
(你的声音在别人听来是什么样子)?
答案：what
your
voice
sounds
like
to
other
people
5．His
confident
words
have
cleared
up
our
doubts
about
__________________________
(如何实施这个计划)．
答案：how
the
plan
will
be
carried
out
6．One
thing
that
most
touched
my
heart
was
that
the
dog
would
go
to
______________________
(去陪着那些生病的人)．
答案：whoever
was
sick
and
just
be
with
them
7．(2020·江苏省常熟市高三阶段性抽测三)The
oil
giant
has
confirmed
it
is
planning
to
list
on
the
stock
exchange
in
_____________________________________
(世界上最大的首次公开发行)．
答案：what
could
be
the
world's
biggest
initial
public
offering
8．Mary
is
willing
to
make
friends
with
_________________________________
(任何和她有相同爱好和兴趣的人)．
答案：whoever
shares
the
same
hobbies
and
interests
with
her
9．We
haven't
discussed
yet
__________________________________________
(要把新的家具放在那里)．
答案：where
we
are
going
to
place
our
new
furniture
10．When
changing
lanes,
a
driver
should
use
his
turning
signal
to
let
other
drivers
know
______________________
(他在进入哪一条线路)．
答案：which
lane
he
is
entering
