考点三
|
形容词、副词
[形容词]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Some
of
the
injuries
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner's
knee,
are
________
(common)
among
race
walkers.
答案：uncommon 句意：一些与跑步有关的损伤，如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。根据句意，此处表示否定意义，故填uncommon。
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Emoji
can
help
communication
feel
friendlier,
and
even
a
serious
note
can
be
________
(soften)
with
an
encouraging
smile.
答案：softened 句意：表情符号可以帮助交流变得更友好，甚至一个严肃的音符也可以用鼓励的微笑来软化。故填softened。
3．(2020·山东高考)Many
museums
are
________
(live)
places
and
they
attract
a
lot
of
visitors.
答案：lively 修饰设空后的places，使用形容词作定语，lively表示“活泼的，生动的”，故填lively。
4．(2019·浙江高考)School
uniforms
are
________
(tradition)
in
Britain,
but
some
schools
are
starting
to
get
rid
of
them.
答案：traditional 句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。are是系动词，其后常用形容词作表语，故填traditional。
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
________
(fast)
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
答案：faster 根据设空后的than可知，表示“以一种比较快的速度”，故填faster。
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Those
who
were
________
(high)
in
status
in
high
school,
as
well
as
those
least
liked
in
elementary
school,
are
most
likely
to
engage
(从事)
in
dangerous
and
risky
behavior.
答案：highest 句意：那些在高中交际地位最高的人，以及那些在小学时最不受欢迎的人，最有可能会做出一些高危及冒险的事儿。故填highest。
7．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
________
(benefit)
Vitamin
D．
答案：beneficial 句意：虽然太阳光线会老化并伤害我们的皮肤，但是它们也给我们提供有益的维生素D。形容词作后面的Vitamin
D的前置定语，故填beneficial。
8．(2020·北京市房山区高三衔接诊断试卷)People
who
devote
themselves
to
learning
and
who
exhibit
curiosity
are
almost
always
________
(happy)
and
more
socially
and
professionally
engaging
than
those
who
don't.
答案：happier 句意：那些致力于学习并表现出好奇心的人几乎总是比那些不致力于学习的人更快乐，在社交和职业方面也更有吸引力。此处是爱学习的人与不爱学习的人之间的比较；且根据句中的than可知，应用比较级。故填happier。
9．(2020·江苏省南通市高三5月阶段性练习)The
building
of
an
________
(ecology)
civilization
has
entered
a
critical
period,
one
that
requires
more
quality
products
to
meet
people's
demand.
答案：ecological 句意：生态文明的建设已进入一个关键时期，需要更多的优质产品来满足人们的需求。设空处修饰设空后的名词civilization作前置定语，故填ecological。
10．(2020·江苏省海安高级中学高三年级模拟考试)If
you
resign
yourself
to
something
________
(pleasant),
you
calmly
accept
that
it
will
happen.
答案：unpleasant 句意：如果你屈服于不愉快的事情，你会平静地接受它的发生。根据句意，此处表示不愉快的事，用unpleasant作后置定语，修饰something。
11．(2020·山东省淄博市高三第二次线上检测试题)The
speed
with
which
China
reacted
to
the
outbreak
and
isolated
the
virus
is
very
________
(impress)
and
beyond
words.
答案：impressive 句意：中国对疫情的反应速度和隔离病毒的速度令人印象深刻，难以言表。根据设空前的副词very可知，此处用形容词作is的表语。故填impressive。
12．(2020·安徽省“江淮十校”高三第三次联考)Period
dramas
have
contributed
to
a
________
(great)
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
clothing
and
a
higher
demand
for
it.
答案：greater 根据设空后的higher
demand可以看出这里存在一个比较关系，因此用比较级，故填greater。
13．(2020·安徽省蚌埠市高三年级第三次教学质量检查考试)Sometimes
in
life,
you
need
to
act
quickly.
But
sometimes
slower
is
________
(good)．
答案：better 此处表示“有时候，生活慢下来更好”，用形容词比较级作表语，故填better。
14．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Branches
of
Plum
Blossoms
(梅花):
The
________
(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink－colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
答案：beautiful 修饰名词branches应用形容词形式，故填beautiful。
15．(2020·湖南省怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷)Putting
your
hand
in
your
pocket
to
reward
good
service
is
a
________
(person)
choice,
but
it
also
depends
on
where
you
are
in
the
world.
答案：personal 句意：掏钱奖励好的服务是一个个人的选择，但它也取决于你在世界的哪个地方。修饰名词choice用形容词，故填personal。
16．(2020·云南省师范大学附属中学高三适应性八英语试卷)You
will
be
in
a
________
(comfort)
home
and
often
sharing
the
everyday
life
of
your
hosts,
sometimes
even
taking
part
in
their
family
activities.
答案：comfortable 修饰设空后的名词home，作前置定语，表示“舒适的家”，故填comfortable。
17．(2020·四川省高三大数据精准教学第一次统一监测)Today,
cities
that
have
a
high
population
and
are
located
in
hot,
subtropical
areas
have
some
of
the
________
(big)
smog
problems.
答案：biggest 句意：如今，人口众多、地处炎热亚热带地区的城市面临着一些最严重的雾霾问题。
根据句意此处指最严重的，应用形容词最高级，故填biggest。
18．(2020·杭州市高三年级第二学期教学质量检测)Sometimes,
if
you
try
hard
enough,
you
can
overcome
________
(possible)
things.
答案：impossible 句意：有时候，如果你足够努力，你可以克服不可能的事情。根据句意，此处指不可能的事情，故填impossible。
19．(2020·北大附中高三第二学期英语阶段性检测)In
fact,
many
people
are
willing
to
pay
a
little
________
(high)
price
for
things
that
are
friendly
to
the
environment.
答案：higher 句意“事实上，许多人愿意为有利于环境的东西支付稍高的价格。”结合句意，以及设空前的a
little可知，此处用high的比较级修饰名词price，故填higher。
20．(2020·云南省昆明市第一中学高中新课标高三第六次考前基础强化)It's
a
fun
picture
book
about
manners
for
a
________
(noise)
5?year?old
who
was
rude
to
Grandma.
答案：noisy 修饰设空后的名词5?year?old用形容词，故填noisy。
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I
imagine
that,
while
money
is
indeed
wonderful
and
necessary,
rereading
an
author's
work
is
the
________
(high,
higher,
highest)
currency
a
reader
can
pay
them.
答案：highest 句意：我想，虽然金钱确实是美妙的和必要的，但重读作者的作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报。根据句意，此处使用最高级，故填highest。
2．(2020·天津高考)Has
it
been
a
while
since
your
last
time
to
a
public
library?
If
so,
you
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
libraries
have
changed
for
the
________
(good,
better)．
答案：better 如果是这样的话，您可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。change
for
the
better
“好转；改善”，为固定短语，故填better。
3．(2020·浙江高考)When
we
are
________
(thirst,
thirsty)
we
just
go
to
the
kitchen
and
fill
a
glass
with
clean
water.
答案：thirsty 根据设空前的系动词are可知，设空处用形容词作表语，故填thirsty。
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Recently,
people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
________
(nature,
natural)
world
and
healing.
答案：natural 此处指自然世界和治愈之间的关系，故形容词作world的前置定语，故填natural。
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
________
(expensive,
inexpensive),
plastic?like
parts.
答案：inexpensive 此处是指由不贵的，像塑料一样的部分组成的，形容词作名词parts的前置定语，故填inexpensive。
6．(2020·北京市东城区高三二模)Since
World
Environment
Day
began
in
1972,
it
has
grown
to
become
the
________
(larger,
largest)
of
all
the
celebrations
of
environment
each
year.
答案：largest 句意：自1972年开始举办以来，它已成为每年举办的所有环境庆祝活动中规模最大的一个。根据设空前的the，以及结合句意可知此处用形容词最高级，故填largest。
7．(2020·陕西省榆林市高考线上模拟测试试题)When
unexpectedly
having
thoughts
that
make
you
fearful
or
________
(anxiety,
anxious),
challenge
these
thoughts
by
asking
yourself
positive
questions
that
will
maintain
objectivity
and
common
sense.
答案：anxious 与设空前的fearful并列，故填形容词anxious作宾语补足语。
8．(2020·山西省晋中普通高等学校招生统一模拟考试)While
it's
________
(wonder,
wonderful)
to
throw
all
processed
food
“under
the
bus,
the
reality
is
that
you
can't
avoid
it
entirely,
nor
should
you”！
答案：wonderful 此处为“主系表”结构，所以设空处填wonderful。
9．(2020·广东省江门市高三一模高考模拟考试)Hawk?Eye
is
a
brain?training
program
which
claims
it
can
sharpen
people's
brain
by
simply
getting
________
(fast,
faster)
at
mouse?clicking.
答案：faster 句意：“鹰眼”是一款宣称能简单地通过越来越快地敲击鼠标，可达到使人的大脑变得敏捷的大脑训练项目。根据句意，此处用比较级，表示“变得越来越快”，故填faster。
10．(2020·福建省龙岩市高中毕业班教学质量检查)We
have
polluted
the
________
(deep,
deeper,
deepest)
oceans
with
plastic
trash,
and
now
German
scientists
have
recently
found
microplastics
in
Arctic
snow.
答案：deepest 句意：我们用塑料垃圾污染了最深处的海洋，现在德国科学家最近在北极积雪中发现了微塑料。根据句意，此处指“最深处的海洋”，故填deepest。
11．(2020·湘豫名校4月联考)If
you've
noticed
a
lot
of
changes
in
a
person's
voice—the
pace
at
which
they
talk,
the
tone
and
pitch
of
their
voice,
or
whether
their
voice
has
become
________
(quiet,
quieter)—they
may
have
Parkinson's
disease.
答案：quieter 句意：如果你注意到一个人的声音有很多变化，比如说话的节奏，音调和音高，或者他们的声音是否变得越来越安静，那么他们可能患有帕金森症。根据句意，此处表示“越来越安静”，故填quieter。
12．(2020·巴蜀中学高三下学期在线期中测试)The
evidence
________
(avail,
available)
suggests
that
a
warming
has
taken
place
in
large
areas
of
Antarctic
ice.
答案：available 句意：现有的证据表明，南极冰层大面积变暖。此处形容词作后置定语，修饰设空前的evidence，故填available。
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The
longest
track
and
field
event
at
the
Summer
Olympics
is
the
50?kilometer
race
walk,
____________________________________________
(比马拉松要长5英里)．
答案：which
is
about
five
miles
longer
than
the
marathon
2．(2020·天津高考)According
to
Professor
Johnson,
we
don't
have
to
read
the
book
if
we
don't
want
to,
________________
(因为它是可选择的)．
答案：as
it
is
optional
3．(2020·山东高考)In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
_________________________
(富人旅行并收集植物、历史文物和艺术品)．
答案：wealthy
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,
historical
objects
and
works
of
art
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We
are
so
proud
of
her.
____________
(太棒了)．
答案：It's
wonderful
5．(2019·江苏高考)Humankind
paid
for
its
_____________________________
(开阔的视野和熟练的手工)
with
backaches
and
painful
necks.
答案：broad
vision
and
skillful
hands
6．(2020·陕西省高三第二次教学质量检测)______________________________
(世界上仅存的、也是最孤独的雄性)
northern
white
rhino,
Sudan,
has
died.
答案：The
world's
last
and
loneliest
surviving
male
7．(2020·江苏省海安高级中学高三年级模拟考试)5G
has
faster
data
transmission,
__________________________________
(更低的延迟和更强的移动性)
in
contrast
to
the
conventional
4G.
答案：lower
delay
and
stronger
mobility
8．(2020·山西省实验中学高三年级下学期摸底测试)__________________
(无论是好是坏),
God
puts
us
all
in
each
other's
lives
to
impact
one
another
in
some
way.
答案：For
better
or
for
worse
9．(2020·河北省邯郸市高三年级第二次模拟考试)Although
modern
meteorological
(气象的)
observation
shows
that
in
some
regions
of
China
the
weather
during
Major
Cold
is
not
colder
than
Minor
Cold,
___________________________
(全年的最低气温)
still
occur
in
the
Major
Cold
period
in
some
coastal
areas.
答案：the
lowest
temperatures
of
the
whole
year
10．(2020·四川省成都外国语学校高考)The
more
adventurous
a
young
person
is,
________________________________________
(他们就有可能设定更大的挑战)
themselves
for
the
gap
year,
and
for
some,
it
can
result
in
a
thirst
for
adventure.
答案：the
greater
challenge
they
are
likely
to
set
11．(2020·陕西省高三第二次教学质量检测)Rhinos
________________________________
(是第二大陆地哺乳动物)
after
elephants.
答案：are
the
second
largest
land
mammal
12．(2020·长春市普通高中高三质量监测)They
thought
the
receivers
would
feel
________________________________
(更加的尴尬和不舒服)
over
the
letters
than
actually
they
were.
答案：more
awkward
and
uncomfortable
13．(2020·重庆市高三二诊5月调研测试)If
almost
everything
we
do
revolves
around
how
much
money
we
might
make,
____________________________
(那么我们最终将是可悲的)．
答案：we
will
end
up
being
miserable
14．(2020·重庆八中高三(下)第4次月考)__________________
(如果它还不能进入)
until
the
day
of
the
speech,
try
to
come
a
little
early
so
you
can
adapt
yourself
to
the
environment.
答案：If
it
isn't
accessible
15．(2020·天津高考)It's
almost
impossible
____________________________
(要了解一个历史时期)
without
having
dozens
of
questions
about
related
concepts.
答案：to
learn
about
one
historical
period
[副词]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·江苏高考)Success
depends
________
(fundamental)
on
our
view
of
ourselves
and
of
the
events
in
our
lives.
答案：fundamentally 修饰设空前的动词depends，使用副词，作状语，故填fundamentally。
2．(2020·浙江高考)A
key
skill
set
for
success
is
persistence
(毅力),
a
characteristic
that
researchers
say
is
________
(heavy)
influenced
by
fathers.
答案：heavily 修饰设空后的动词influenced，使用副词，作状语，故填heavily。
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
________
(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,00025,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
答案：poorly 句意：由于对北极熊活动范围的研究甚少，很难计算出全球北极熊的数量；然而生物学家估算世界范围内有2万至2.5万只北极熊。此处修饰动词studied，作状语，故要用副词poorly。
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They
also
shared
with
us
many
traditional
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
________
(huge)
popular
with
tourists.
答案：hugely 设空处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，故填hugely。
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)A
team
of
researchers
trained
three
Rhesus
monkeys
to
associate
26
________
(clear)
different
symbols
consisting
of
numbers
and
selective
letters
with
025
drops
of
water
or
juice
as
a
reward.
答案：clearly 修饰设空后的形容词different，使用副词，作状语，故填clearly。
6．(2020·陕西省汉中市高三模拟考试试题)Scientists
have
shown
________
(repeat)
that
people
judge
a
period
of
waiting
shorter
when
music
is
playing.
答案：repeatedly 修饰设空前的动词show，使用副词，作状语，故填repeatedly。
7．People
were
dropping
like
flies
from
the
mysterious
disease,
and
as
the
death
toll
climbed
into
the
millions—eventually
killing
________
(approximate)
half
of
the
European
population.
答案：approximately 句意：人们在这种神秘疾病中像苍蝇一样死去，死亡人数攀升至数百万，最终造成约一半欧洲人口丧生。修饰现在分词killing，使用副词，作状语。故填approximately。
8．(2020·山西省太原五中第二学期3月摸底考试)One
important
advantage
of
speed
reading
is
that
it
allows
one
to
________
(well)
comprehend
the
overall
structure
of
an
argument.
答案：better 修饰设空后的动词comprehend，同时结合句意，此处表示“更好地理解”，所以使用副词well的比较级，故填better。
9．(2020·陕西省汉中市高三模拟考试试题)Listening
to
music
before
bed
can
help
you
fall
asleep
faster
and
wake
up
________
(little)
often
during
the
night.
答案：less 修饰设空前的动词短语wake
up，使用副词，作状语，根据句意，此处表示“晚上醒的少了”，所以使用副词little的比较级，故填less。
10．(2020·南开中学高三年级第五次月检测)I
________
(occasional)
go
to
the
supermarket
to
purchase
daily
necessities,
for
it
is
far
away
from
my
house.
答案：occasionally 句意：我偶尔会去超市买日用品，因为超市离我家很远。修饰动词go，使用副词，作状语，表示“偶尔”。故填occasionally。
11．(2020·广东省高三年级第一次教学质量检测)Though
China
has
increasingly
adopted
Western
influences,
the
traditional
family
structure
is
still
________
(high)
valued
and
holds
a
vital
position
in
Chinese
culture.
答案：highly 修饰动词的被动式is
valued，使用副词，作状语，表示“高度地”。故填highly。
12．(2020·湖南省邵阳市部分学校高三综合模拟考试)________
(honest),
someone
who
never
experiences
the
same
thing
twice
will
never
have
a
chance
to
benefit
from
anything
learned.
答案：Honestly 修饰整个句子，使用副词，作评注性状语，故填Honestly。
13．(2020·福建省泉州市高三毕业班5月质量检查)If
you
live
in
a
________
(nature)
cold
area,
it's
worth
looking
out
for
a
unique
variety
called
Sub?Arctic
Plenty,
which
has
the
similar
size
and
habit
but
performs
better
than
most
in
cooler
climates.
答案：naturally 句意：如果你生活在一个自然条件极其寒冷的地区，那就值得去寻找一种名为“亚北极丰度”的独特品种，它的大小和习性与其他品种相似，但在较冷的气候条件下比大多数品种长得更好。修饰设空后形容词cold用副词，故填naturally。
14．(2020·四川省绵阳市线上学习质量评估)If
you're
one
of
the
millions
of
those
who
use
escalators
each
year,
you
are
probably
________
(deep)
familiar
with
the
vertical
grooves
(竖凹槽)
that
cover
each
stair.
答案：deeply 修饰设空后的形容词familiar，使用副词，作状语，故填deeply。
15．Many
deaths
from
heart
disease
are
________
(actual)
avoidable.
答案：actually 修饰形容词用副词。此处表示“事实上”，故填actually。
16．His
vivid
descriptions
of
country
life
________
(quick)
became
popular,
which
established
his
reputation
as
one
of
America's
greatest
writers.
答案：quickly 句意：他对乡村生活的生动描述迅速流行起来，这使他成为美国最伟大的作家之一。修饰设空后的动词became，使用副词，作状语，此处表示“迅速地”，故填quickly。
17．(2020·新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考第一次适应性检测)She
began
writing
songs
________
(regular)
and
used
it
as
a
way
to
help
her
with
her
pain
from
not
fitting
in
at
school.
答案：regularly 修饰设空前的动词write，使用副词，作状语，表示“定期地”，故填regularly。
18．(2020·四川省绵阳南山中学绵阳高考适应性模拟考试)Experts
estimated
that
20
percent
of
all
English
verbs
were
________
(original)
nouns.
答案：originally 修饰设空前的系动词were，表示“起初地”，
故填originally。
19．(2020·湖南省雅礼中学高三5月质量检测卷)Many
readers
jump
so
________
(quick)
to
evaluation
that
they
often
skip
the
fundamental
but
essential
task
of
comprehending
what
the
words
actually
mean.
答案：quickly 修饰前面的动词jump，使用副词，作状语。故填quickly。
20．I
glanced
sideways
and
noticed
that
the
previous
author
was
standing
________
(silent),
with
his
eyes
fixed
on
me.
答案：silently 修饰设空前的动词过去进行式was
standing，使用副词作状语。故填silently。
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The
best
books
are
the
ones
that
open
further
as
time
passes.
But
remember,
it's
you
that
has
to
grow
and
read
and
reread
in
order
to
________
(better,
best)
understand
your
friends.
答案：better 句意：最好的书是那些随着时间推移而不断打开翻阅的书。但是记住，是你必须成长，阅读和重读，以便更好地理解你的朋友。根据句意，此处有比较的含义，故填better。
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)There
are
questions
about
the
films
made
outside
the
States,
which
sometimes
are
not
monitored
as
________
(close,
closely)
as
productions
filmed
in
the
States.
答案：closely 此处表示对于在美国以外拍摄的电影也存在疑问，这些电影有时没有像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密地监控。修饰动词被动式are
monitored，使用副词，作状语；结合句意，此处表示“严密地”，故填closely。close作副词时，强调具体的内容。
3．(2019·浙江高考)When
the
children
are
walking
or
cycling
to
school
on
dark
mornings,
car
drivers
can
________
(easy,
easily)
see
them.
答案：easily 修饰动词see，要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
________
(different,
differently)．
答案：differently 修饰设空前的动词types，使用副词作状语，故填differently。
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)The
microorganisms
(微生物)
from
our
bodies
grow
________
(controllably,
uncontrollably)
on
surfaces
of
the
International
Space
Station,
so
astronauts
spend
hours
cleaning
them
up
each
week.
答案：uncontrollably 修饰设空前的动词grow，用副词。此处意为“来自我们身体上的微生物不受控制地在国际太空站上生长”，结合句意，故填uncontrollably。
6．(2020·甘肃省兰州一中期中考试试卷)The
World
Expo
has
been
________
(irregular,
irregularly)
held
once
every
few
years
since
1851
and
each
Expo
lasts
for
six
months
or
so.
答案：irregularly 句意：自1851年以来，世博会每隔几年就不定期举行一次，每次世博会持续6个月左右。修饰动词held，使用副词，故填irregularly。
7．(2020
·天津市和平区高三年级第二次质量检测)Hostels
used
to
provide
cheap
accommodations
for
people
under
the
age
of
25.
________
(nowadays,
meanwhile),
hostels
don't
have
any
age
requirements.
答案：Nowadays nowadays
“如今，时下”；meanwhile
“同时，其间”。根据“Hostels
used
to”和“hostels
don't
have”可知，此处表示“以前和现在情况的对比”，因此此处要用表示“如今”的副词。故填Nowadays。
8．(2020·天津一中高三年级第四次月考)Studying
hard
is,
of
course,
important,
but
enough
rest
is
no
doubt
________
(equally,
partly)
or
even
more
important.
答案：equally 句意：努力学习当然很重要，但足够的休息无疑是同等重要的，甚至更重要。equally
“相等地”；partly
“部分地”。结合句意，故填equally。
9．(2020·四川省攀枝花市高三第三次统一考试)The
expert
recommended
that
if
you
________
(accidental,
accidentally)
give
up
someone's
secret
you
should
come
clean
about
it.
答案：accidentally 修饰设空后的动词词组give
up，使用副词，作状语，故填accidentally。
10．(2020·云南师范大学附属中学高三适应性月考)During
the
trek,
the
scientist
will
collect
scientific
samples
for
research,
and
more
________
(important,
importantly),
help
people
realize
the
impact
of
global
warming.
答案：importantly 修饰整个句子，此处表示“更重要的是”，使用副词importantly。
11．(2020·四川省成都市高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测)We
________
(usually,
usual)
interpret
someone
looking
us
straight
in
the
eye
during
an
interaction
as
a
sign
of
trustworthiness.
答案：usually 修饰设空后的动词interpret，使用副词，作状语，故填usually。
12．(2020·江苏省南通市通州中学高三第二学期4月检测试题)While
digital
technology
represents
a
channel
for
bridging
geographic
distance,
________
(high,
highly)
skilled
workers
are
increasingly
crowding
into
cities.
答案：highly 句意：虽然数字技术代表了跨越地理距离的渠道，但高技能工人正日益涌入城市。修饰形容词skilled，使用副词。结合句意可知，此处意为“数字技术代表了跨越地理距离的渠道”，表示抽象的意义，而high作为副词时，表示具体的高度，故填highly。
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But
our
insisting
____________________
(这只是一扇窗户)
has
kept
them
from
attempting
millions
of
requests
to
open
the
door.
答案：it's
merely
a
window
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,
________________________
(你的身体会学会深呼吸更深),
allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles
and
your
brain.
答案：your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Connecting
to
the
community
_________________________
(当你自由地投入你的时间、金钱、技能或服务时)
provides
a
real
joy.
答案：as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
4．(2019·天津高考)A
dog's
eating
habit
requires
regular
training
__________________________
(在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前)．
答案：before
it
is
properly
established
5．(2020·北京东城高三一模)____________________________________
(世界发生了巨大的变化)
and
continues
to
do
so
in
ways
we
couldn't
have
imagined.
答案：The
world
has
changed
dramatically
6．(2020·天津市部分区高三质量调查试卷)While
the
students
came
from
different
countries,
______________________________________
(但他们在这次夏令营中相处得很好)．
答案：they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp
7．(2020·广西南宁市高中毕业班第二次适应性测试)_____________________
(中国是极为重要的关系)
for
Australia's
economic
future,
yet
we
have
very
different
cultural
and
political
systems.
答案：China
is
an
extremely
important
relationship
8．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)______________________________________
(当小船在河上轻轻移动时)
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
答案：As
the
small
boat
moved
gently
along
the
river
9．(2020·天津高考)With
the
widespread
use
of
the
Internet,
communications
across
the
world
______________________________________
(多年来稳步发展)．
答案：have
steadily
developed
over
the
years
10．(2020·天津市红桥区高三下学期居家学习线上检测)President
Xi
Jinping's
speech
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
First
China
International
Import
Expo
____________________________________
(受到代表的广泛欢迎)
at
the
event.
答案：was
widely
welcomed
by
participants
11．(2020·四川省成都市高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测)In
a
competitive
environment
where
a
negotiation
is
taking
place,
_____________________________
(直视别人的眼睛)
can
be
a
sign
of
competition
and
unkindness,
rather
than
kindness.
答案：looking
at
another
person
directly
in
the
eye
12．(2020·安徽省淮北一中高三下第八次考试)By
following
the
basic
rules
of
respecting
others,
taking
care
of
what
belongs
to
you,
and
taking
pride
in
the
appearance
of
the
neighborhood
in
general,
__________________________________
(你很快就会成为一个好邻居)
that
everyone
appreciate.
答案：you
will
quickly
become
a
good
neighbor
13．(2020·四川省棠湖中学第二次高考适应性考试)It's
obvious
from
interviews
with
job?seekers,
employers,
coaches
and
managers
that
the
Twitter
phenomenon
__________________________________________________
(正在从根本上改变人们求职的方式)．
答案：is
fundamentally
changing
the
way
people
search
for
jobs
14．(2020·广东省珠海市第二学期普通高中学生学业质量监测)Unconfident
children
can
improve
their
performance
in
math
tests
___________________________
(简单地通过对自己说好话),
a
study
suggests.
答案：simply
by
saying
nice
things
to
themselves
15．(2020·广西桂林、崇左、防城港市高三6月联合模拟考试)Having
a
large
amount
of
information
about
patients
______________________________________
(对于一台机器有效地完成其在医学中的工作是很重要的)．
答案：is
important
for
a
machine
to
effectively
do
its
job
in
medicine
