2021届高考英语二轮复习专题：代词，介词复习试题 Word版含答案

[代词]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·浙江高考)________ play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.
答案：Each　句意：每部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想，剧作家希望通过对话和行动来传达出来。结合句意，以及谓语动词has可知，此处强调“每一部戏剧”，用each作play的定语，故填Each。
2．(2020·天津高考)Even though pop music is not your style, ________ doesn't mean it is bad.
答案：that　句意：即使流行音乐不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。that指代前面的提到的整件事情，故填that。
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Boasting about ________ (you), and your best qualities is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.
答案：yourself　句意：让孩子学会夸耀自己，并且夸耀自己最好的品质，对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难。此处表示“自夸”，因此使用反身代词。故填yourself。
4．(2019·天津高考)If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction (灭绝) of one of ________.
答案：them　句意：如果一个捕食者可以吃几个种类的食物，它可以在其中一个种类灭绝后，幸存下来。them指代前面的several species，故填them。
5．(2020·陕西省铜川市高三年级高考模拟试题)________ is generally believed that the giant pandas unique black and white coloring allows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer.
答案：It　根据is generally believed可知，此处要用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填It。
6．(2020·江苏省苏州市实验中学5月第二学期测试)In public places, improved child?care facilities will benefit ________ genders, not just women.
答案：both　句意：在公共场所，改善托儿设施将受益于两性，而不仅仅是妇女。结合句意可知，是男性和女性，故填both。
7．(2020·长春市普通高中高三质量监测(三))Emotional intelligence can help us make better decisions, ________ that are in harmony with our true beliefs and values.
答案：ones　此处ones代替前面提到的better decisions，属于可数名词复数，故填ones。
8．(2020·福建省泉州市高三毕业班5月质量检查)When you don't have a greenhouse or enough room on the balcony for a few pots you can still grow ________ (you) a few tasty home?grown tomatoes in hanging baskets and window boxes if you stick to short varieties.
答案：yourself　句意：如果你没有温室或者阳台上没有足够的空间放几个花盆，但如果你要种个头较小的品种，你仍然可以在吊篮和窗台花箱里给自己种植一些美味的自家产的西红柿。根据句意可知，此处表示“你自己”，故填反身代词yourself。
9．There is a chemical in your brain known as dopamine (多巴胺), which is sometimes called the “reward molecule (分子)” and ________ (it) release gives you a feeling of pleasure.
答案：its　名词release前面需要有形容词性物主代词进行限定，故填its。
10．(2020·苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查)The Amazon rainforest is considered the lungs of Earth, much of ________ located in Brazil.
答案：it　句意：亚马逊雨林被认为是地球的肺，大部分位于巴西。此处The Amazon rainforest是句子主语，located是过去分词，其逻辑主语是much of it，这里是过去分词的独立主格结构，用it代替The Amazon rainforest。故填it。
11．(2020·苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查)________ of these arguments are valid in that they are unconvincing and impossible to justify.
答案：None　句意：这些论点都无效因为它们无法让人信服，也不能被证实。根据句意，此处表示全部否定，故填None。
12．(2020·南开区高三年级第二学期模拟考试)—How do you like the idea of Web TV?
—It's a world of interactive TV programming, ________ where anything wonderful can happen.
答案：one　句意：——你觉得网络电视这个主意怎么样？ ——这是一个互动电视节目的世界，一个任何精彩的事情都可能发生的世界。设空处指代前面的“a world of interactive TV programming”，故填one。
13．(2020·天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测)No one in the world is perfect, and even famous people may have ________ (they) feet of clay.
答案：their　句意：世界上没有完美的人，就连名人都可能有自己的缺点。名词短语feet of clay前应用形容词性物主代词进行限定，故填their。
14．(2020·湖南省长沙市长裙中学普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练)It's reasonable for volunteers to expect some benefits for ________ (they), but the potential health benefits of volunteering are significantly reduced if self?benefit becomes a person's main motive.
答案：themselves　句意：志愿者期望自己能得到一些好处是合理的，但是如
果自我利益成为一个人的主要动机，志愿工作的潜在健康利益就会大大减少。根据前面的volunteers 可知，此处指他们自己受益，介词后面跟宾格，故填反身代词themselves。
15．(2020·苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查)________ should be deprived of the right to gain access to reading and education, including those who are even struggling with survival.
答案：Nobody　句意：任何人都不应被剥夺获得阅读和教育的权利，包括那些为生存而挣扎的人。根据句意可知，此处表示“没有人”，故填Nobody。
16．(2020·湖南省长沙市长裙中学普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练)Good communication requires not only speaking ________ (you) opinion, but the exchange of ideas is an essential component.
答案：your　句意：良好的交流不但需要说出你的看法，而且思想交流是必不可少的组成部分。设空后有名词opinion，故填形容词性物主代词your。
17．(2020·湖南省长望浏宁四县(区、市)高三4月联考)Unemployment had improved people in some ways: they were more aware of the struggles of ________.
答案：others　句意：失业在某种程度上改变了人们：他们更清楚地了解到了他人的困难。此处指代“其他人的”，故填others。
18．(2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨市(东北三省四市)高三下学期检测)Studies show that people feel happier when they do something kind for ________ person, and both recipients and good deed?doers can get the benefits.
答案：another　句意：研究表明，当人们为他人做一些善事时，他们会感到更快乐，而受惠者和行善者都能从中获益。此处表示不定数量中的“另外”，用不定代词another，修饰名词person，意为“他人”，故填another。
(2020·炎德·英才大联考长郡中学高三月考试卷)Reading books and looking at pictures is great, but ________ facilitates learning like travel, especially for
teenagers.
答案：nothing　句意：读书和看图画书很好，但没有什么比旅行更能促进学习，尤其是对青少年来说。根据句意，此处填不定代词nothing，表示“没有什么”。
20．(2020·山东省济南二中高三阶段性考试)She used to take the bus, but she was now too frightened to get around the city by ________ (she)．
答案：herself　句意：她以前经常坐公交，但她不敢独自在市里走动。by oneself “独自地”，符合句意，故填herself。
Ⅱ.选词填空
most, its, himself, all, nothing, mine, it, another, one, that, others, them
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)________ sounds crazy to talk about guilt?free fur—unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year.
答案：It　此处是it＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式作真正主语的结构，it是形式主语，故填It。
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but ________ unplanned.
答案：most　与设空前的some对比，指生活中的困难，有些是计划到的，而大多数是无法预料的，but表示转折，故填most。
3．(2020·湖南省师大附中高三4月适应性训练)It's one thing to hear the news that sea levels could rise as high as 7 feet in Maryland, but it's ________ to imagine what that will look like in your own backyard.
答案：another　与设空前的it's one thing呼应，构成词组，it's one thing to do ... it's another to do ... 表示“一回事……另一回事……”。
4．(2020·四川省泸县第四中学高三三诊模拟考试) Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend, ________ who is loyal (忠诚的) and one who is worth keeping by your side.
答案：one　替代词替代前面提到的a true friend，泛指“一个真正的朋友”，故填one。
5．(2020·天津市河西区第二学期高三英语模拟试卷)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.
答案：that　句意：这所小规模学校的教育质量要好于一些大规模学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。
6．(2020·长春市普通高中高三质量监测)Expressing and receiving appreciation increased happiness for people, but people's self?consciousness often made it less possible for ________ to express their appreciation.
答案：them　介词for后接宾语，指代people，故用them。
7．(2020·湖南省怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷)In some places a tip is expected; but in ________， good service should be expected and ought to be included in the price.
答案：others　与设空前的in some places对比，“有些地方……另外一些地方……”，故填others。
8．(2020·北京东城高三一模)The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ________ number in a national park in the south of England.
答案：its　句意：苍鹰，一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类，现在在英格兰南部的一个国家公园里它的数量翻了一番。number为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
9．(2020·山东省济南市高三5月模拟)Zagar devoted ________ to beautifying the South Street neighborhood in the late 1960s, when he moved to the area with his wife Julia.
答案：himself　devote oneself to doing sth “献身于……”，为固定搭配，根据设空前的Zegar和设空后的he可知，填himself。
10．(2020·湖南省师大附中高三4月适应性训练)To identify the gene which produces the specific protein, researchers used a gene?editing technique to test ________ genes in the human genome (基因组)．
答案：all　句意：为了确定产生特定蛋白质的基因，研究人员使用基因编辑技术来测试人类基因组中的所有基因。根据句意可知，此处填all，表示“所有的”。
11．(2020·苏北四市高三第一学期期末调研考试)Giving has ________ to do with how well it's received; it's about how much it's needed.
答案：nothing　have nothing to do with “与……无关”，为固定用法，故填nothing。
12．(2020·山西省实验中学高三年级下学期摸底测试)“Can I use your phone for a while? I forgot to take ________ by chance.” Mr Li said.
答案：mine　此处意为“我忘记带我的手机了”，故填mine。
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．(2020·山东高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and __________________________________________ (想象自己生活在不同的历史时期) or walking through a rainforest.
答案：imagine themselves living at a different time in history
2．(2020·天津高考)We can't put off buying a new printer for our company. __________________________ (我们现在的那个不运转了)．
答案：The one we have doesn't work
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that ______________________________ (帮助某人获得某种优势)．
答案：help somebody gain an advantage
4．(2020·天津市部分区高三质量调查试卷)Though reasons for learning Chinese vary, ____________________________________________________ (但一个共同的原因是对中国灿烂文化的热情)．
答案：a common one is enthusiasm for the country's rich culture
5．(2020·长春市普通高中高三质量监测)You'd better try to keep your word in things big and small—and ______________________________ (这有助于树立你的声誉) as both reliable and trustworthy.
答案：that helps build your reputation
6．(2020·天津市南开区高三年级第二学期模拟考试)Human life is regarded as part of nature and __________________________ (我们生存的唯一方式) is to live in harmony with nature.
答案：the only way for us to survive
7．(2020·陕西省咸阳市高三年级第9次质量检测)Tea ceremonies, ____________________________ (起源于中国的茶文化), differ among eastern countries.
答案：with its roots in the Chinese tea culture
8．(2020·天津一中高三年级第四次月考)Mr Li is a good man who always thinks more of others than himself, __________________________________ (我们应该以他为榜样)．
答案：one we should follow the example of
9．(2020·山西省太原五中第二学期3月摸底考试)Happiness is a flower living in the sunshine, and __________________________ (并不难得到)．
答案：it is not difficult to reach for it
10．(2020·天津市滨海新区高三检测试题)It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ____________________________________ (在一个父母都不会说英语的)．
答案：neither of the parents spoke the language
11．(2020·天津市南开区高三年级第二学期模拟考试)____________________ (虽然小提琴是他的主要兴趣), David is also excellent at guitar.
答案：While violin is his main focus
12．The fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday was very delicious. __________________________ (我还想再吃一次) even if it costs twice as much.
答案：I'd like to have it again
13．(2020·湖南省邵阳市部分学校高三综合模拟考试)When it come to pigs, we somehow reach an agreement which pigs are lazy, ugly, stupid and shameless. ______________________ (这些词没有一个) are exact positive to describe pigs.
答案：None of these words
14．(2020·江苏省南通市高三5月阶段性练习)Our village is making efforts to ________________________________ (转变发展方式) to promote green growth.
答案：transform its development pattern
15．(2020·湖南省湘潭县一中高三5月模拟考试)Man?made meat has __________________________ (所有营养和元素) that meat has, but does not come from an animal.
答案：all the nutrients and elements
介词]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based ________ our present mental register.
答案：on　be based on “以……为基础”，为固定短语，故填on。
2．(2020·山东高考)Some individuals are born with a gift ________ public speaking.
答案：for　a gift for ... “有……天赋”，为固定词组，故填for。
3．(2020·浙江高考)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________， through agriculture.
答案：in　句意：公元前10,000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。结合句意，“they lived ________ ”是定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词the world应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world。live in＋名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。
4．(2020·天津高考)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye ________ him.
答案：on　句意：我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。kept an eye on “照看，留意，密切注视”。故填on。
5．(2020·天津高考)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake in the shape ________ a monkey.
答案：of　句意：我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。in the shape of “呈……形状”。故填of。
6．(2019·浙江高考)But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ________ this question is not clear.
答案：to　句意：这个问题的答案尚未明确。the key/answer to ... “……的答案是……”，是固定搭配。故填to。
7．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)________ shining dark eyes, the boy seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
答案：With　句意：有着一双闪闪发光的黑色眼睛，这个男孩似乎像是那种喜欢公开演讲的孩子。with表示“具有”。
8．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Popularity is a well?explored subject ________ social psychology.
答案：in　句意：受欢迎度是社会心理学中一个已经深入探究的课题。in “在……中”。
9．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I reflect ________ how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week.
答案：on　reflect on “反思”，为固定词组。故填on。
10．(2020·江苏省南通市通州中学高三第二学期4月检测试题)Charles Darwin explained the origin of species on earth in his book that came ________ in 1859.
答案：out　句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。come out “出版；出现”，故填out。
11．(2020·陕西省汉中市高三模拟考试试题)A World Bank report estimates rice production in coastal areas of Bangladesh may fall ________ 15 percent by the year 2050.
答案：by　句意：世界银行的一份报告估计，到2050年，孟加拉国沿海地区的稻米产量可能下降15%。fall by “下降了……”，符合句意。故填by。
12．(2020·广东省高三年级第一次教学质量检测)For meat lovers, a new study has found a link ________ how much meat a person eats and an increased risk of premature death.
答案：between　句意：对于爱吃肉的人来说，一项新的研究表明，一个人吃多少肉与过早死亡的风险增加之间存在联系。固定短语between ... and ... “在……之间”，符合句意，故填between。
13．(2020·天津市红桥区高三下学期居家学习线上检测)A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.
答案：above　句意：伟大的人总是把别人的利益看得高于自己。above “高于；在……之上”，符合句意，故填above。
14．(2020·四川省阆中中学高三适应性考试)“Chinese Bookshelf”， a project which aims to provide local readers with access ________ Chinese books and culture, was launched Tuesday here.
答案：to　access to为固定搭配，意为“接近，有权使用”，故填to。
15．The dog may be a good companion for the old. However, the need to take it ________ walks may be a disadvantage.
答案：for　句意：狗也许是老年人的好陪伴。然而需要带着狗去散步时也许有不便。take ... for walks “带着……散步”，为固定搭配，故填for。
16．(2020·苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查)The beautiful scenery was laid out ________ the travelers when they reached the top of the hill.
答案：before　句意：当游客们到达山顶时，美丽的风景展现在了他们面前。根据语境分析，风景应该是展现在人们的面前，故填before。
17．(2020·湖南省湘潭县一中高三5月模拟考试)Our brains degrade and change over time and it causes the rate ________ which we take in and process new information to decline.
答案：at　根据前面的先行词the rate可知，此处填at，at the rate “以……的速度”，为固定搭配。
18．(2020·山东省淄博市高三第二次线上检测试题)Say what you want clearly and directly, whether you're speaking to someone ________ person or on the phone.
答案：in　in person “亲自”，为固定词组，故填in。
19．(2019·江苏省无锡市普通高中期终教学质量抽测)The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but acquired ________ hard work and determination.
答案：through　句意：生活中最珍贵的礼物不是买来的，而是通过努力和决心获得的。through表示“通过”，故填through。
20．(2019·江苏省无锡市普通高中期终教学质量抽测)If we teach today's children with yesterday's conventional teaching method, we'll rob them ________ tomorrow.
答案：of　句意：如果我们用昨天的传统教学方法来教育今天的孩子，我们就会剥夺他们的明天。 rob sb of sth “剥夺某人某物”，故填of。
Ⅱ.选词填空(一词多选)
without, for, of, from, by, on, with, behind, to
1．(2020·山东高考)Museums must compete ________ people's spare time and money with other amusements.
答案：for　此处是固定搭配，compete for指“为……而竞争/比赛”，博物馆要为了顾客投入的空闲时间和金钱而和其他娱乐方式展开竞争，故填for。
2．(2020·江苏高考)We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village ________ running water or electricity.
答案：without　句意：我们从小靠书本、电脑、高速公路和手机长大，但现在我们生活在一个没有自来水和电的村子里。but表示转折，根据语境，此处填without。
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)It's no secret that China has always been a source ________ inspiration for designers.
答案：of　句意：中国一直是服装设计师的灵感来源，这已经不是秘密。a source of “……的来源”。故填of。
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits ________ their trees in the backyard.
答案：from　此处表示“来自后院树上的水果”，from “来自……”。
5．(2019·天津高考)________ opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.
答案：By　句意：通过打开一本小说，我能够放下负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，在这里我现在是一个新的人物。此处介词by表示“通过做……的方式”，故填By。
6．(2020·四川省泸县第四中学高三三诊模拟考试)If your friends are fine with hugging you, leaning on you, resting their heads ________ your shoulder and so forth, then you can judge they love you.
答案：on　此处表示“把头依靠在你的肩膀上”，on表示“接触……的表面”，故填on。
7．(2020·甘肃省兰州一中期中考试)The China Pavilion will be built with the theme “Building a community ________ a shared future for mankind—Innovation and Opportunity.”
答案：with　句意：以“构建人类命运共同体——创新与机遇”为主题的中国馆将建成。根据句意可知，此处是with短语作后置定语，修饰前面的community。
8．(2020·陕西省高三教学质量检测卷(二))The major browsers, Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Safari are all built to be secure ________ snooping (窥探), but the people who write the code for the browsers are human and they make mistakes.
答案：from　句意：主要的浏览器Chrome、Internet Explorer、Firefox和Safari都是为了防止窥探而构建的，但是为浏览器编写代码的都是人，他们会犯错误。be secure from “使……免于……”，为固定搭配，故填from。
9．(2020·天津市和平区高三年级第二次质量检测)The ideas ________ most inventions come from people trying to solve a problem.
答案：behind　句意：大多数发明背后的想法来自于人们试图解决问题的努力。behind “在……后面”。故填behind。
10．(2020·江苏省苏州市实验中学第二学期5月测试)Competition for entry ________ these programs is keen, and applicants need above?average grades to gain admission.
答案：to　句意：参与这些项目的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要有高于平均水平的成绩，才能获得许可。entry to ... “……的入口；进入”，为固定搭配，故填to。
11．(2020·江苏省常熟市高三阶段性抽测三)In terms ________ money spent, China's “Singles' Day” of consumption has already overshadowed predictions of Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday?combined.
答案：of　句意：就消费金额而言，中国“光棍节”的消费规模已经超过了对感恩节、黑色星期五和网络星期一的预测总和。in terms of “从……的角度”，为固定短语，此处是就中国 “光棍节”的消费规模而言，故填of。
12．(2020·北大附中高三第二学期英语阶段性检测)Easy access ________ a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted.
答案：to　access to “使用/利用……的机会”，为固定搭配，故填to。
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．(2020·浙江高考)________________________________ (我5岁以前就开始自己看书) and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books.
答案：I started reading books on my own before age 5
2．(2019·天津高考)The book Don Quixote ________________________ (结果成为了一本) that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.
答案：turns out to be one
3．(2019·浙江高考)________________________________ (很多因素促成了) the decline of big trees.
答案：Many factors contributed to
4．(2019·浙江高考)There are lots of ways to ______________________ (提高人们对一项事业的意识)．
答案：raise awareness for a cause
5．(2020·江苏省海安高级中学高三年级模拟考试)Hopefully the new director __________________________________ (能使我们失败的生意起死回生)．
答案：is able to turn around our failing business
6．(2020·江苏省常镇四市高三教学情况调查)Chinese tech giant Huawei launched its new operating system called Harmony, ____________________________ (创造了一个可替代谷歌的安卓系统的应用生态系统)．
答案：creating an alternative app ecosystem to Google's Android
7．(2020·广东省惠州市高三模拟考试)The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer ___________________ (都与喝绿茶有关)．
答案：have all been linked to drinking green tea
8．(2020·江苏省常熟市高三阶段性抽测三)Nadia, a four?year?old female Malayan Tiger at the Bronx Zoo ____________________________ (检测为阳性) the novel coronavirus infection.
答案：was tested positive for
9．(2020·天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考)After countless interviews and presentations, __________________________________ (我成功地在这些候选人中脱颖而出) and survive the test alone.
答案：I managed to stand out among the candidates
10．(2020·苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查)Economists have long focused on the concept of education as an investment that, on average ____________________ (长远看有良好的回报), for both individual students and society as a whole.
答案：pays off well over the long term
11．(2020·江苏省南通市高三5月阶段性练习)Since COVID－19 ____________________________________ (基本得到了控制), people in China are returning to their work in an orderly manner.
答案：has largely been brought under control
12．(2020·江苏省淮安市高三5月调研)Bob ____________________ (经常在健身房运动), so it is no wonder that he is in shape.
答案：often works out in the gym
13．(2020·江苏省南通市通州中学高三第二学期4月检测试题)Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world in that ___________________________________ (他对现代生活和技术产生了巨大的影响)．
答案：he has had a great influence on modern life and technology
14．(2020·苏北四市高三第一学期期末调研考试)After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man, he offered this simple formula ________________ (为了长寿、幸福)．
答案：for a long and happy life
15．(2020·江苏省无锡市普通高中期终教学质量抽测建议卷)China has stepped up efforts to promote “red tourism” featuring visits to sites _____________________ (具有革命历史意义)．
答案：with significance of revolutionary history