中考英语二轮题型专题学案：阅读理解专题一（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解专题专题一
专题复习要点梳理：
复习建议：
阅读理解能力的培_????????????è?±è??_学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要内容。中考阅读理解主要考察学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。近年来逐渐显现出文章易懂，但选题较难的趋势，要求阅读速度为每分钟约40-50词。21
cnjy
com
阅读理解材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：
1.
阅读量约在350-450字之间；
2.
题材广泛，包括日常生活类、人生百味类、科普环保类、教育类和社会现象类等；
3.
体裁多样，以议论文和说明文为主。
中考阅读理解考察的主要内容是：
1.
考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力；
2.
考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力；
3.
考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力；
4.
考查推断作者意图和态度的能力；
5.
考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
建议：平时阅读理解要加强科普类、议论类文章的阅读，注重文章写作结构、主旨大意、观点态度的理解上。
解题方法指导：阅读理解解题步骤
第一步
快速浏览全文，了解文章大概。
浏览时要注意以下句子：每段的开_?¤????????°????é??_要的情节句子，如果遇到未学或不认识的单词或不理解的句子，可以根据上下文猜测，切不可停留而放慢速度。
第二步
浏览问题，明确要求。
把文章后每个题目内容看明白，这样又能辅助进一步理解文章的主要内容，具体做题时就能对号入座，找到文章中确切表达所要回答问题的关键句子。
第三步
通篇寻读，确定段落。
也就是带着问题去读，找到要回答问题的关键词、句或意群，以及任何有关答题的信息，用铅笔画下来，以便为下一步答题做好充分准备。
第四步
逐条分析，对号入座。
把需要回答的_é??é????????è?????_找到的信息逐条分析，对号入座。一般来说，出题者问题设计都是按照文章内容自上到下顺序设计的，根据难度先解决容易的，最后解决深层次的理解题。
第五步
复读全文，验证答案。
全部题目做完后，必须再仔细阅读一遍全文免费阅读，进一步加深对文章的理解，核实答案是否正确。
五种命题以及命题思路：
【主旨大意题】
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的_????????????è§????_、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的一孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。在统览全篇的同时要注意抓住文章的中心大意，捕捉主题句，因为一些显性的答案是可以从主题句中直接回答，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。2·1·c·n·j·y
设题方式
1.
问标题：W_hat_is_
the
main
topic
of
the
passage?
/
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
_____.
2.
问中心：_The_fi_rst
paragraph
is
mainly
about
the
_____.
/
The
passage
is
mostly
about
_____.
3.
问目的，态度：T_he_aut_hor
wants
to
tell
_____.
/
The
purpose
of
this
article
is
to
_____.
解题技巧
1.
浏览文章首尾段和各段开头，抓住主旨段或主旨句
2.
浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨
3.
以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气及写作意图
主题句一般具有以下特征：
①概括全段思想。
②一般位于段首、段尾或位于段中，它通常是用单词、短语表达的。
③解这种题目时，不能只凭_????????????è¨????_语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。
典题练习
1.
Is
thi_s_a_sm_art
invention
or
technology
gone
too
far?
While
the
Apple
watch
is
stylish
in
appearance,
I
can’t
help
but
question
certain
aspects（方面）of
the
new
device.
Is
it
a
positive
thing
to
be
able
to
receive
messages
through
a
watch,
or
is
this
another
way
of
letting
technology
upset
our
social
lives?
What
is
probably
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
The
A_pple_W_atch：The
Latest
Invention
B.
The
Apple
Watch：Smart
and
Fashionable
C.
The
App_le_Wat_ch：Technology
Gone
Too
Far?
D.
The
Apple
Watch：A
Convenient
Way
to
Exercise?
2.
Having__said__all
that,
I
also
think
that
spending
too
much
time
by
yourself
can
separate
you
from
others.
I
suppose
it
is
important
to
find
a
good
balance
between
spending
valuable
time
by
yourself
and
with
other
people.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Is
technology__reall_y
good
for
us?
B.
How
can
we
keep
in
touch
with
others?
C.
What
is
t_he_bes_t
way
to
enjoy
ourselves?
D.
Do
we
spend
enough
time
truly
by
ourselves?
3.
2015
ha_s_been_
decided
to
be
the
Year
of
Festivals
in
Malaysia—so
there’s
never
been
a
better
time
to
visit
Malaysia
than
now.
Just
turn
the
page
to
see
some
of
the
important
events
taking
place
over
the
next
12
months.
And
for
more
information
on
traveling
to
Malaysia,
please
visit
21世纪教育网tourism.gov.my.
What
is
the
writer’s
purpose
in
the
passage?
A.
To
_encour_age
us
to
visit
Malaysia.
B.
To
report
some
interesting
festivals.
C.
To
share
his
own
experience.
D.
To
introduce
a
foreign
country.
【推理推断题】
这种题目有一定难度，往_??????è???????????_文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的态度、观点、意图、语气等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，这些题目一般都是深层意义的题目，他们没有明示，大多数属于模糊性的，甚至是模棱两可。
推理判断题着重考察学生的逻辑思维_è???????????è???±?_学生根据文章的逻辑关系进行推理判断。此类题目难度大，涉及面广，如人物的性格、心理，故事的结局、寓意，文章的出处、体裁，作者的倾向、态度等。
应特别注意以下特征：
①吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础；
②推理的根据来自于上下文；
③不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；
④在提问中常用的词有sugg_est,me_an,infer(推断),from
the
fact,indicate(暗示)
conclusion，probably，likely，reason，because，according
to"等。
设题方式
1.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that_____.
2.
From
the
text
we
know
that
_____.
3.
With
which
of
the
following
does
the
author
agree?
4.
The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
a
_____.
5.
The
story
implies
that
….
6.
The
paragraph
following
the
passage
will
most
probably
be
….
7.
The
writer
suggests
that….
解题技巧
1.
通过文章陈述的事实进行推断
2.
根据文章所提供的的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言进行推断
3.
根据作者的意图和态度进行推断
典题练习
1.
Howe_ver,_s_omehow
it
seems
rude
or
perhaps
makes
people
feel
that
you're
upset
to
say
to
people
“
I'm
going
to
go
and
spend
some
time
by
myself.
”
And
often
when
we
are
spending
time
‘alone’
,
we
are
actually
connected
with
a
piece
of
electrical
equipment.
We
try
to
make
something
into
a
Facebook
or
a
Tweet
to
attract
our
friends,
or
we
scroll
(滚屏)
through
Facebook
nosing
into
other
people’s
lives
or
seeing
what
friends
are
up
to.
We
judge
ourselves
and
other
people
by
the
photos
they
put
online,
so
we
can
tell
how
much
fun
they
are
having
compared
to
us.
This
is
an
age
when
we
can
get
so
much
surface
information
about
other
people's
lives,
but
being
wrapped（包裹）
up
in
what
other
people
are
doing
or
always
thinking
about
other
people’s
recognition
(认可)
of
us
can
be
quite
unhealthy.
Perhaps
these
days
forget
about
the
simple
pleasure
of
spending
time
just
for
us.
The
writer
agrees
.
A.
It’s
important
to
know
what
other
people
think
of
us
B.
its
harmful
to
always
compare
ourselves
with
others
C.
technology
helps
us
to
judge
and
improve
ourselves
D.
technology
helps
us
to
know
about
other
people
clearly
2.
“Pe_rfecti_onist
kids
are
often
driven
by
parents.”
As
a
parent,
see
whether
you
are
pushing
your
child
to
feel
like
she
can't
make
a
single
mistake.
Do
you
talk
about
top
schools
every
day?
Do
you
make
a
huge
deal
out
of
a
grade
that
isn't
an
A?
“You
can
ask
your
child,
‘Why
do
you
think
you
have
to
get
straight
A's?”,
Frank
says.
There's
more
to
life.
Parents
can
offer
their
children
opportunities
to
have
fun.
“Model
hard
work,
relaxation,
laughter,
and
joy,”
he
says.“It's
not
what
you
say
to
kids,
it's
how
you
live.”
What
s_uggest_ion
does
the
writer
give
to
the
parents
of
perfectionist
children?
A.
Choosing
top
schools
for
their
children.
B.
Doing
something
enjoyable
with
their
children.
C.
Preventing
their
children
from
making
mistakes.
D.
Offering
a
lot
of
help
with
their
children's
study.
3.
While
there
_are_cl_early
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
when
it
comes
to
Apple’s
latest
invention,
I
personally
like
my
single-purpose
watch
that
simply
tells
me
the
time!
What
about
you?
Would
you
be
interested
in
having
a
smart
watch?
From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
the
writer
_______.
A.
worries
about
the
safety
of
the
smart
watch
B.
thinks
highly
of
the
progress
of
technology
C.
introduces
the
newest
kind
of
smart
phones
D.
prefers
single-purpose
watches
that
tell
the
time
【细节理解题】
首先是直接理解性题目，这种_é????????è????????_，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案.www-2-1-cnjy-com
另外还有一些题目_è???±?????????????_别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。
本类试题主要考_????????????é??è??_材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题包括询问人（who）、物（what）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（cause）、结果（effect）、文中的数据（data）等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考察这些细节。
设题方式
1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true/false?
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
(not)
mentioned?
3.
According
to
the
passage,
when(
where,
why,
how,
who,
etc)…?
解题技巧
1.
细心审题，直接就题找答案
2.
变通理解，间接转述找答案
3.
多点归纳，综合事实找答案
典题练习
1.
Aug_gie_li_ves
with
his
parents
and
sister
in
New
York.
He
is
a
normal
boy
in
many
ways.
He
rides
a
bike
and
likes
playing
with
his
Xbox.
But
Auggie
has
deformities(畸形）of
the
face
and
looks
very
different
from
other
children.
At
the
start
of
the
book,
he
tells
us
"My
name
is
August.
I
won't
describe
what
I
look
like.
Whatever
you're
thinking,
it’s
probably
worse.
"
In
the
street,
people
look
at
Auggie
and
are
frightened.
How
is
Auggie
different
from
other
boys?
A.
His
name
is
special.
B.
His
face
shape
is
not
normal.
C.
He
doesn’t
go
to
school.
D.
He
likes
playing
with
his
Xbox.21
cnjy
com
2.
It’s
not
a
j_oke,_n_or
have
the
Canadians
gone
mad.
They
are
using
these
chickens
to
see
if
the
West
Nile
virus
(病毒)
is
still
around.
The
virus
infects
birds,
so
the
chickens
have
a
chance
of
catching
the
virus
and
fall
ill.
The
West
Nile
virus
is
spread
among
humans.
It
killed
seven
people
in
New
York
last
year.
Why
are
Canadian
officials
placing
chickens
along
the
border?
A.
To
help
_clean__up
the
border.
B.
To
see
if
the
virus
is
still
around.
C.
To
prote_ct_the_
chickens
from
falling
ill.
D.
To
make
sure
that
the
birds
can
find
food.
3.
Few
of
_us_hav_e
heard
of
Nils
Bohlin,
but
whenever
we
take
a
car
journey
his
invention
makes
us
safer.
Found
in
almost
every
modem
car,
the
three-point
seat
belt
reduces
our
chances
of
death
or
injury
(伤害）by
at
least
50%
.
While
feeling
thankful
to
this
engineer
from
Volvo,
you
may
also
wonder
how
he
came
up
with
such
a
great
idea.
Three-point
se_at_bel_ts
reduce
chances
of
death
or
injury
by
at
least_________.
A.
10%
B.
30%
C.
40%
D.
50%
【判断正误题】
正误判断题一般是根据文_??????????????????_节等，给出一个句子，判断其正误，考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解的题。这类题较直接，难度相对来说较小。学生需正确理解文章的能力，对短文进行综合评估的能力等。
解题技巧
解这类题时，应先读题，_???????????????é??_题“快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的特定信息，只要抓住文章的关键性词语和语句，根据文章的内容稍加分析，就可以推断出答案。另外，做这类题时，切忌粗心大意。许多学生为迅速找到信息而匆匆地略看一下题目，往往容易忽略题目中的关键部分，从而导致答案错误。21·世纪
教育网
【词义猜测题】
猜词阅读中经常遇到的，_é??è?????è§?é?????_中的作为干扰项出现的错误选项，一般多是学生比较熟悉、想当然的词典意义，或者适应学生习惯的汉语思维方式；而正确的含义往往不只是词典上的，而是要通过上下文内容的提示才能确定的
单词的猜测能力是_é??è?????è§?è?????_的主要组成部分，是考查对文中关键词语的理解。而且，所考察的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据文中语境来判断。
解这类题时应注意以下特点：
①注意一些过渡词语，如that
is,
this
is,
in
other
words等，它们直接引出了同义解释；
②注意连接词及被猜测的词前后的因果，让步，递进，转折，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
③注意同义词、近义词、反义词、同位语、定语从句，相似或相反的结构等。
④对句中首字母或全部是大写的单词,应该猜出可能是专有名词(人名、地名、组织等)，因此拼读有时是最合适的方法。
设题方式
1.
The
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
means
______.
2.
The
word“…”most
likely
means
_____.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
word
_____.
解题技巧
1.
通过因果关系猜测词义
2.
通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜测词义
3.
通过构词法猜测词义
4.
通过定义或释义说明来猜测词义
5.
通过描述猜测词义
6.
用知识和生活经验猜测词义
7.
根据上下文的指代关系猜测词义
典题练习
1.
These
days
th_ere_ar_e
lot
of
possibilities
to
be
always
connected
to
family
and
friends.
Now
that
I
have
just
moved
lo
France,
this
can
be
very
convenient.
I
can
ring
my
sister
who
lives
in
Los
Angeles
on
Viber,
or
I
can
Skype
my
parents
or
friends
back
in
England
for
a
chat.
However,
sometimes
the
convenient
and
dependability
of
technology
can
be
intrusive.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“intrusive”
probably
mean?
A.
Interruptive
B.
Helpful.
C.
Unsatisfactory.
D.
Important.
2.
In
all
_these__cases
to
keep
up
good
neighborliness,
some
understanding
between
the
neighbors
is
important.
Small
differences
can
be
easily
patched
up
or
worked
out.
Try
to
be
friendly
and
the
problem
will
not
be
difficult
to
solve.
Care
can
at
times
play
a
good
part
and
help
the
neighbors
in
a
small
or
big
way.
Nobody
is
perfect
and
it
is
better
not
to
speak
ill
of
your
neighbors.
A
cheerful
word,
a
nod
or
a
small
talk
will
strengthen
the
feeling
of
good
neighborliness.
What
does
the__sente_nce
“Small
differences
can
be
easily
patched
up
or
worked
out.”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Praising
others
can
help
to
be
good
neighbors.
B.
Unimportant
disagreement
can
be
easily
solved.
www.21-cn-jy.com
C.
One
can
easily
make
good
use
of
small
arguments.
D.
Nobody
can
be
perfect
enough
to
speak
ill
of
others.
3.
Both
compani_es_and_
individuals（个人）can
benefit
from
telework.
One
benefit
for
companies
is
that
it
can
save
money.
It
can
also
help
improve
morale.
This
is
because
workers
who
have
choices
about
how
they
work
are
often
happier.
If
workers
are
happier,
they
are
likely
to
do
better
jobs.
This
is
good
for
the
company.
As
for
individuals,
they
can
save
money
by
cutting
down
their
transportation
costs.
They
also
save
time
because
they
do
not
have
to
go
to
the
office
every
day.
Depending
on
how
often
they
work
from
home,
telecommuters
can
save
between
15
and
25
workdays
every
year.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“morale”
probably
mean?
A.
Health.
B.
Abilities.
C.
Spirits.
D.
Wealth.
课堂练习
A
Everyone
wants
_to_be__healthy.You
know
food
is
very
important.There
is
much
healthy
food.You
can
have
more
bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes
and
lettuce(莴苣)
because
fruit
and
vegetables
are
good
for
you.But
don’t
eat
too
much
chocolate.It’s
not
healthy
food.Healthy
food
can
make
you
grow
and
make
you
strong
and
happy.Remember
there
is
a
saying—An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.Sports
can
also
keep
you
healthy.Get
up
early
and
do
some
sports
every
day.Don’t
be
lazy.You
will
be
healthy
and
happy.
1.Which
is
right?　　?
A.Everybody
is
healthy.
B.We
want
to
be
healthy.21教育名师原创作品
C.We
are
important.
D.We
are
happy.
2.What
is
healthy
food?　　?
A.Fruit
and
vegetables.
B.Bananas,apples
and
chocolate.
C.Fruit
and
chocolate.
D.Delicious
food.
3.Why
is
healthy
food
good
for
you?　　?
A.It
ma_kes_us_
happy.
B.It
makes
us
grow
strong.
C.It
makes
us
_grow_a_nd
makes
us
strong
and
happy.
D.It
makes
us
eat
well.
4.“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”
means
　　.?
A.you
eat
an
apple
every
day
and
you
can
be
healthy
B.the
doctor
runs
away
when
you
give
him
an
apple
C.the
doctor
goes
away
when
he
sees
an
apple
D.the
doctor
goes
away
because
he
doesn’t
like
apples
5.What
keeps
you
healthy?　?
A.Fruit
and
vegetables.
B.Healthy
food.
C.Healthy
food
and
sports.
D.Nice
food.
B
?
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:00—8:45
Maths
Chinese
English
Maths
Chinese
8:55—9:40
English
Maths
Chinese
Chinese
Computer
10:0—10:45
Art
Physics
Biology
Politics
Computer
10:5—11:40
P.E.
English
Maths
Chemistry
English
1:00—1:45
History
Geography
Physics
History
Maths
2:00—2:45
Music
Chemistry
P.E.
English
Biology
2:55—3:40
Chinese
Class
Meeting
Politics
Chinese
Geography
1.
You
have
an
art
class
on
______.
A.
Monday
B.
Tuesday
C.
Wednesday
D.
Thursday【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.
You
have
______
Chinese
classes
every
week.
A.
3
B.
4
C.
5
D.
6
3.
How
long
will
you
rest
for
lunch-time?
A.
60
minutes
B.
70
minutes
C.
80
minutes
D.
90
minutes【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
4.
You
have
______classes
only
on
Monday
and
Wednesday?【版权所有：21教育】
A.
art
B.
music
C.
biology
D.
P.E.
5.
You
can__send__and
receive
e-mail
from
______to
______
in
computer
class
on
Friday.
A.
8:00;
9:00
B.
8:55;
10:45
C.
10:00;
11:40
D.
2:00;
3:40
C
Huaihua
Foreign
Language
School
Lin
Nan,
Teacher
of
English
Yingfeng
Street,
Huaihua,
China
Tel:0745-2709348
Fax:0745-2709756
E-mail:
Linan@21cn.com
Bp:1240822018Zip
code:418000
Daqing
Children’s
Hospital
Liu
Hong,
Doctor
12
Xingling
Road,
Changchun,
Jilin
130027
Tel:0431-5645972
13704358529(mobile)
Fax:0431-5768904
E-mail:cclh@
?
Red
Star
Farm
Zhang
Hui,
Farmer
Shangping
Village,
Zhejiang,
419100
Tel:
0745-6826194
13973098479(mobile)
Bp:1270803706
?
Tiantai
Taxi
Company
Yang
Jun,
Driver
235St.
Tongzhi,
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
31007
Tel:0571-7038385
Fax:0571-7065834
E-mail:hzyi@
Bp:1992301636
?
1.
We
can
learn
English
from
______.
A.
Yang
Jun
B.
Zhang
Hui
C.
Liu
Hong
D.
Li
Nan
2.
You
may
telephone
______
for
help
if
your
grandmother
is
ill.
A.
Yang
Jun
B.
Zhang
Hui
C.
Liu
Hong
D.
Li
Nan
3.
We
can
call
______
when
we
want
to
take
a
taxi
to
Hangzhou
Railway
Station.
A.
13973098479
B.
0745-2709348
C.
1992301636
D.
13704358529
4.
Of
the
four,
we
can’t
send
fax
to
the
______.
A.
driver
B.
teacher
C.
doctor
D.
farmer
5.
If
you__have__some
questions
about
your
health,
please
send
an
E-mail
to
______.
A.
Linan@21cn.com
B.
cclh@
C.
hzyi@
D.
hhmx@
D
Films
at
the
M
_useum_
Two
European
films
will
be
shown
on
Saturday
afternoon
at
the
Museum
Theatre.
See
Broken
Window
at
1：30.
The
Workers
will
be
at
3：45.
For
further
information,
call
4987898.
Captain
G_ood_Fe_llow
Do
your
children
enjoy
interesting
stories,
funny
games,
and
exciting
dances?
Captain
Good
Fellow
will
be
ready
to
teach
all
these
things
to
children
at
the
City
Theatre
on
Saturday
morning
at
10：00,
free.
International
P_icnic__
Are
you
tired
of
eating
the
same
food
every
day?
Come
to
Central
Park
on
Saturday
and
enjoy
food
from
all
over
the
world.
Delicious
but
not
expensive.
Noon
to
5：00
p．m.
Take
me
_out_to_
the
Ballgame
It's
October,
and
Saturday
night
(7：00～9：00)
is
your
last
chance
to
see
the
Red
Birds
this
year.
Get
your
tickets
at
the
gate.
It
might
be
cold.
Don't
forget
sweaters
and
jackets.
Do
you
want
t_o_hear_
The
Zoo
The
Zoo,
a
popular
rock
group
from
Australia,
will
give
their
first
U.
S.
concert
this
Saturday
night,
at
8,
at
Rose
Hall,
City
College.
1.
On
Saturday
morning,
you
can
______.
A.go
to
watc_h_a_ba_llgame
B.take
children
to
play
games
at
the
City
Theatre
2-1-c-n-j-y
C.go
to
a
conc_ert_at_
Rose
Hall,
City
College
D.go
to
the
Central
Park
for
a
picnic
2.The
Red
Birds
Ballgame
______.
A.is
in__the_a_fternoon
B.is
outside
C.is
at
the
gate
D.might
be
cold
3.You
can
eat
ma_ny_dif_ferent
kinds
of
food
from
all
over
the
world
if
you
______.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．go
to
the
City
Theatre
B．go
to
the
Central
Park
C．buy
tickets
at
the
gate
D．go
to
see
a
film
4.The
Zoo
is
______.
A．a
US
concert
B．a
park
with
many
red
birds
in
it
C．a
music
group
D．going
to
give
their
last
concert
5.
Which
is
_NOT_po_ssible
for
Mr.
Turner
to
do
if
he
wants
to
have
a
nice
Saturday?
A.Watching
_a_ball_game
and
having
a
picnic.
B.Having
a
picnic
and
seeing
a
film.
C.
Listen_ing_to_
a
concert
and
watching
a
ballgame.
D.Seeing
a
film
and
listening
to
a
concert.
E
When
we
can
see__well,_
we
don’t
think
about
our
eyes
very
often.
It
is
only
when
we
can
not
see
perfectly
that
we
come
to
see
how
important
our
eyes
are.
People
who
_are_ne_arsighted
can
only
see
things
that
are
very
close
to
their
eyes.
Many
people
who
do
a
lot
of
close
work,
such
as
writing,
reading
and
sewing,
become
nearsighted.
Then
they
have
to
wear
glasses
in
order
to
see
distant
things
clearly.
People
who
are__farsi_ghted
suffer
from
just
the
opposite
problem.
They
can
see
things
that
are
far
away,
but
they
have
difficulty
reading
a
book
unless
they
hold
it
at
arm’s
length.
If
they
want
to
do
much
reading,
they
must
get
glasses,
too.
Other
p_eople__do
not
see
clearly
because
their
eyes
are
not
exactly
the
right
shape.
This,
too,
can
be
corrected
by
glasses.
Some
people’s
eyes
become
cloudy
because
of
cataracts（白内障）.
Long
ago
these
people
often
became
blind.
Now,
however,
it
is
possible
to
operate
on
the
cataracts
and
remove
them.
When
night
fa_lls,_c_olures
become
fainter
to
the
eyes
and
finally
disappear.
After
your
eyes
have
grown
used
to
the
dark,
you
can
see
better
if
you
use
the
sides
of
your
eyes
rather
than
the
centers.
Sometimes,
after
dark,
you
can
see
a
small
thing
to
one
side
of
you,
which
seems
to
disappear
if
you
turn
your
head
in
its
direction.
This
is
because
when
you
turn
your
head,
you
are
looking
at
the
thing
too
directly.
Men
on
guard
duty
sometimes
think
they
see
something
moving
to
one
side
of
them.
When
they
turn
to
look
straight
at
it,
they
can’t
see
it
any
more,
and
they
believe
they
were
mistaken.
However,
this
mistake
happens
because
the
center
of
the
eye,
which
is
very
sensitive
in
daylight,
is
not
as
sensitive
as
the
sides
of
the
eye
after
dark.
1.
We
don’t
know
that
our
eyes
are
of
great
importance
until
___.
A.
we
think
about
our
eyes
B.
we
cannot
see
clearly
C.
we
wear
glasses
D.
we
have
to
do
much
reading
2.
Acc_ording_
to
the
passage,
a
_________
is
more
likely
to
be
nearsighted
than
the
average
person.
A.
tailor
B.
doctor
C.
guard
D.
driver
3.
Those
who
suffer
from
cataracts
_________.
A.
will
become
blind
B.
can’t
be
cured
C.
may
be
cured
D.
must
move
to
other
places
4.
People
who
are
farsighted
_________.
A.
cannot
do
a
lot
of
close
work
without
glasses
B.
can
only
see
things
that
are
very
close
to
their
eyes21教育网
C.
have
difficulty
reading
a
book
if
they
hold
it
at
arm’s
length
D.
have
the
same
problem
as
the
nearsighted
people
5.
To
see
a
small
thing
at
night,
it
is
better
to
look
_________.21·cn·jy·com
A.
with
wide
open
eyes
B.
with
half-shut
or
narrow
eyes
C.
straight
at
it
D.
in
a
slightly
different
direction
阅读理解专题一
课后练习
A
My
holiday__is_co_ming.
Yesterday
I
asked
my
friends
about
the
best
way
to
travel
in
the
USA.
They
said
the
best
way
was
to
go
by
bus
and
told
me
the
reasons.
To
fly,
_of_cou_rse,
is
the
fastest
way,
but
you
can’t
see
anything
during
your
stay
in
the
air
but
the
blue
sky
and
white
clouds.
So
it’s
not
very
interesting
to
you.
And
the
cost
is
very
high.
To
trav_el_by__train
is
relaxing,
because
you
can
walk
and
buy
food
and
drinks
on
it.
You
can
also
see
cities
and
the
countryside
through
the
windows.
But
sometimes
it's
crowded
on
the
train.
And
it's
hard
to
buy
train
tickets
during
holidays.
To
travel__by_bu_s
is
easy,
cheap
and
convenient,
though
not
so
fast
as
travelling
by
plane
or
so
comfortable
as
by
train.
You
can
find
buses
almost
in
every
city,
big
or
small.
That
makes
travel
easy.
I
took
their__advic_e.
So
I
decided
to
take
a
bus
to
the
south
coast
for
an
interesting
trip.
21.
How
many
ways
to
travel
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
Five
22.
To
travel
by
train
is
relaxing
because
___________.
A.
you
c_an_buy_
food
and
drinks
on
it
B.
you
can
walk
everywhere
on
it【出处：21教育名师】
C.
You
can
buy
tickets
easily
D.
you
can
talk
loudly
on
it
23.
At
last
the__write_r
decided
to
travel
to
the
USA______
for
the
interesting
trip.
A.
by
air
B.
by
train
C.
by
bus
D
.by
ship
24.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
You
can’t
see
anything
during
your
stay
in
the
air
B.
The
fastest
way
to
travel
is
by
plane.
C.
You
can
enjoy
beautiful
sights(风景)through
the
windows
by
train.21cnjy.com
D.
Travelling
by
bus
is
not
so
comfortable
as
by
train.
B
My
Very
First
Christmas
Book
Lois
rock
and
Alec
Ayliffe
A
big,
_bright_
book,
which
tells
the
story
simly
and
happily
for
very
young
children.
Ages
0-3;
12
pages;
Tel:
07459
40560
The
Little
White
House
Elizabeth
Goudge
A
fairy
tale
and
winner
of
the
Carnegie
Medal.
Ages
8—12;
240
pages;
Tel:
07459
45783
Star
of
Wonder
Pat
Alexander
A
wonderful
collection
of
Christmas
stories
First
Festival:
Christmas
Lois
Rock
An
all-in-one
bo_ok_to__help
grown-ups
and
children
prepare
their
Christmas
celebration
together.
Presents,
activities
and
customs.
Ages
5-8;
48
pages;
Tel:
07459
39074
25.
If__you_w_ant
to
make
a
Christmas
plan
together
with
your
children,
which
book
do
you
prefer?
A.
Star
of
Wonder
B.
The
Little
White
House
C.
First
Festival:
Christmas
D.
My
Very
First
Christmas
Book
26.
Which
numb_er_wil_l
you
call
if
you
want
to
order
a
book
for
your
2-year-old
child?
A.
07459
4_0560___
B.
07459
39323
C.
07459
45783
D.
07459
39074
27.
If
your
_child__wants
to
read
fairy
tales,
whose
book
will
you
choose?
A.
Pa_t_Alex_ander’s
B.
Alec
Ayliffe’s
C.
Lois
Rock’s
D.
Elizabeth
Goudge’s
28.
Fro_m_the__information
above
we
can
learn
that
these
four
books
are
all
for
______.
A.
_adults_
B.
children
C.
teens
D.
parents
C
A
squirrel(松鼠_)that__was
nearly
killed
nine
years
ago
continues
to
visit
the
family
that
saved,
raised
and
later
sent
her
into
the
wild.
In
October__2009,_
a
four-week-old
squirrel
was
almost
killed
by
an
owl(猫头鹰).
Luckily,
a
wildlife
rescue
group
saved
her
and
left
her
in
the
care
of
Brantley
Harrison
and
her
family
in
South
Carolina.
The
Harrisons
often
look
after
wild
animals
and
later
send
them
back
into
the
wild.
The
Harris_ons_na_med
her
Bella.
With
three
other
squirrels,
Bella
stayed
in
Brantley's
care
until
spring.
During
her
stay
Bella
acted
similarly
to
the
other
squirrels.
In
April
2010,
the
squirrels
were
sent
back
into
the
wild.
Bella,
however,
wasn't
ready
to
leave
her
human
family.
Within
days
of
being
released,
she
started
visiting
them,
looking
for
treats.
Brantley
said
that
the
other
squirrels
also
came
back
over
the
first
few
days,
but
within
a
week
they
stopped
coming
by
and
began
to
avoid
people.
“Bella
usual_ly_sit_s
at
the
front
door,
waiting
for
someone
to
notice
her.
She
comes
almost
day,”
said
Brantley.
Her
husband
John
often
brings
Bella
nuts
as
she
is
usually
waiting
by
the
door
for
him.
Actually
Bella
has
become
a
member
of
the
family.
For
nine
year_s,_she_
continues
to
visit
them.
Brantley
said,
"If
Bella
can
teach
at
least
one
person
to
care
for
all
living
things,
no
matter
how
big
or
how
small,
then
we
have
done
what
we
have
set
out
to.”
29.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
the
Harrisons__________.
A.
don'
t
like
wild
animals
B.
saved
an
owl
in
2009
C.
are
very
kind
to
animals
D.
cannot
help
Bella
out
30.
The
underlined
part
"being
released"
means
“________”
A.
getting
_hurt___B.
dropping
by
C.
being
saved
D.
being
sent
into
the
wild
31.
What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Bella
wants
_to_get_
more
attention
B.
Bella
becomes
a
member
of
the
family
C.
Nuts
are
Be_lla???s__favorite
food
D.
It's
not
easy
for
the
Harrisons
to
find
Bella
32.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
To
Save
Squirrels
B.
Ways
of
Volunteering
C.
The
Harrisons
and
Their
Pets
D.
A
Squirrel
and
Her
Human
Family
D
How
funny
would
_it_be__to
see
memes(表情包)in
textbooks?
Some
students
from
Chengdu
No.
7
High
School
have
made
it
come
true.
The
studen_ts_wro_te
a
set
of
creative
textbooks
that
includes
five
subjects--Chinese,
English,
maths,
chemistry
and
physics.
They
share
their
notes
to
help
students
prepare
for
High
School
Entrance
Exams
in
this
way.
Funny
memes
can
be
seen
almost
everywhere
in
their
textbooks.
Each
textbook__has_i_ts
own
style,
too.
The
English
textbook
introduces
films
and
TV
series.
The
chemistry
textbook
has
wuxia
characters.
There
is
a
boy
named
Shangguan
Huaxue
in
the
book.
He
meets
a
girl
and
they
learn
chemistry
together.
It
also
has
wuxia-style
notes.
Yan
Zuhu_ai,_a__top
student
at
Chengdu
No.
7
High
School,
is
the
textbooks'
editor-in-chief(
主编).
He
got
the
idea
to
create
the
books
in
June,
2017.
"Many
students
wanted
me
to
share
my
notes
with
them.
When
I
saw
people
sharing
bikes,
I
thought
I
could
share
knowledge,
too.
"Yan
said.
But
after
_puttin_g
all
of
his
notes
together,
he
found
them
boring.
Realizing
that
his
classmates
enjoyed
online
novels
and
memes,
he
decided
to
add
those
things
to
his
notes.
He
wrote
guidelines
for
each
te_xtbook_
and
invited
13
students
to
join
him
in
creating
them.
The
final
v_ersion_s(版本)of
the
textbooks
came
out
at
the
end
of
December.
Many
publishing
houses
have
shown
an
interest
in
them.
33.
This
se_t_of_t_extbooks
includes
the
following
subjects
EXCEPT_________.
A
.chemistry
B.
geography
C.
physics
D.
maths
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
fourth
and
fifth
paragraphs?
A.
Lots
of
students
wanted
Yan
to
share
knowledge
with
them.
B.
Yan
is
one
of
the
worst
students
in
his
school
C.
Yan
invited
some
students
to
write
guidelines
D.
The
textbooks
with
online
novels
and
memes
are
very
boring.
35.
What
does
this
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A
Yan
and
his
team
are
interested
in
memes
B.
It
is
difficult
for
students
to
create
textbooks
C.
Yan's
textbooks
can
help
students
study
creatively
D.
Yan
is
a
popular
editor-in-chief
in
his
school.
课堂练习
参考答案
【A】
1B
2A
3C
4A
5C
【B】
1.
A
细节题。在课表中搜寻art，在Monday的第3节课10:00—10:45找到。
2.
D
细节题。在课表中数每天的Chinese课可知共6节。
3.C.计算题。从11:40到1:00共休息80分种。
4.
D
细节题。只有星期一和星期三有但其他几天里没有的只是体育课。
5.
B
细节题。星期五的第一节电脑课开始是8:55，第二节电脑课结束是10:45。
【C】
1.
D
事实细节题。因为我们可以在第１排第１张卡片上寻找到Li
Nan,Teacher
of
English。
2.
C事实细节题。因为我们可以在第１排第2张卡片上寻找到Liu
Hong,
Doctor。
3.
C事实细节题。因为我们可以在第2排第2张卡片上寻找到答案。
4.
D事实细节题。在四张卡片中搜寻fax，发现第２排第１张的Zhang
Hui,
Farmer中没有fax。
5.
B事实细节题。因为有关健康(health)
问题，当然是找医院的医生Liu
Hong，其E-mail就是cclh@。
【D】
1～5
B
B
B
C
B　
【E】
1－5
、BACAD
课后练习
阅读理解：
21-24BACA
25-28CADB
29-32CDBD
33-35BAC
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_