中考英语二轮题型专题学案：语法填空二（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
短文填空专题二
专题复习要点梳理：
这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。所以考生必须具有一定的词汇量、掌握初中英语的基础语法、具有一定的阅读能力
题型特点：中考出现四种题型：
解题技巧：
做这类试题除了具备能正确拼写所学单词，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法外，若具备一定的解题方法或技巧，做起题来往往会更加得心应手。
以上几个方面必须综合起来考虑，才能迅速准确解答好这类大题
【真题解读】
（中考真题）
There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills. All the children nearby always went to ask her all kinds of questions. Even the most difficult questions, the old woman was ___56____ to answer them. It was easy for her ____57______ (answer) the children’s all strange questions.
There was a naughty little boy among the children. One day he caught a tiny ____58______ and held it in his cupped(成杯状的) hands. Then he got his friends together. He said, “ Let’s trick the old woman. I _____59_____ (ask) her what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird in my hand. Then I will ask her if the bird is alive or _____60____. If she says the bird is dead, I’ll open my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly crush it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll be _____61_____.
All the children enjoyed _____62____ (have) such a good idea. Up the hill they went to the old woman’s hut(小屋).
“Granny, you are _____63____ clever that we all believe you, now we have a question for you,” they said with a smile. “What’s in my hands?” asked the little boy. “Well. It must be a bird,” ____64___(reply) the old woman. “But it is living or dead?” The old woman thought for a moment and then answered, “ it is as you will, my child.”
All the children looked at each other in surprise. But the old woman smiled and added, “ I _____65____(tell) you the right answer already.” Then the old woman disappeared in the hills.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位聪明的老人喜欢回答孩子们的问题，一个淘气的小男孩想刁难这位老人，他双手攥住一只小鸟，想问问老人小鸟是死的还是活的，如果老人的回答与他想得到的答案不一致，他就会决定小鸟的死活，当他问老人这个问题时，老人的答案并没有让他如愿以偿。
56.able【解析】考查固定短语。句意：即使最难的问题，这位老人也能回答。根据空格前的was，和空格后的to，可联想的固定短语be able to“能够”。
57.to answer【解析】考查固定句型。句意：回答孩子们所有奇怪的问题对她来说很容易。固定句型：it is+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，to do不定式作真正的主语。所以答案是to answer。
58.bird【解析】考查名词。句意：一天，一个淘气的小男孩捉住一只小__________，把它攥在手里。根据后文可知此处指的是一只小鸟。故填bird。
59.will ask【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我问问她我手里抓的是什么。根据语境可知，小男孩将要去问，所以用一般将来时，故答案是will ask。
60.dead【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后我将问问她小鸟是活的还是_________。由or前的alive，可知对应词是dead。
61.wrong【解析】考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，她都会________。根据前文小男孩说“如果她说小鸟是死的，我将打开手，让小鸟飞走。如果她说小鸟是活的，我将挤死小鸟，让她看看小鸟是死的。”可知，无论老人怎么回答，都是错的。所以答案是wrong。
62.having【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的小男孩都喜欢有了这么一个主意。Enjoy后接动词-ing作宾语。所以答案是having。
63.so【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：奶奶，你是如此聪明，以至于我们都相信你，现在我们有个问题让你回答。根据that前后是两个句子，结合句意可知固定搭配：so…that…如此……以至于……。
64.replied【解析】考查动词时态。句意：“哦，肯定是一只小鸟，”老妇人回答到。根据前文asked the little boy可知，此处也用一般过去时。所以答案是replied。
65.have told【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已经告诉你正确答案了。根据句中的already可知用现在完成时，主语是I，所以答案是have told。
课堂练习
A
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things 1 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out 2 (ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations, They 3 (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 4 (happy) and good wishes.
Paper cutting 5 (be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 6 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The Most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 7 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 8 (careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After 9 (dry ) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and Painted. It takes several weeks 10 (complete )everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
B
World famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金) died 1 the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge,England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of 2 ( great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not 3 ( forget).”
Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of 4 / 'fiziks/. Because of an uncommon disease(疾病) , he was kept to a wheelchair. 5 , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered 6 (continue) his research of the universe(宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed 7 way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.
This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was 8 (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time,Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult 9 (science) ideas to more people. He 10 (write) several popular science books,including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household(家喻户晓的) name.
Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is,no doubt , a legendary(传奇的) scientist of all time.
课后练习
A
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many hooks, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!
1．What does the writer do before he goes to sleep’?
A. He reads books. B. He reads newspapers
C. He looks through magazines D. He looks at the posters on the wall.
2．When was paper first created?
A. About 2.000 years ago. B. In the 19th century.
C. About 1.000 years ago. D. In the 11th century.
3．Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?
A. People could not read. B. People could not write words on paper.
C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D People could only produce books one at a time by hand
4．What happened after books became cheaper?
A. People didn’t want to buy books. B. Printing was invented in China.
C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D. The Internet was introduced to people soon
5．What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers’?
A. People won’t need books any more B. Books won’t be replaced by computers.
C. People prefer to find information in books. D. Computers have already replaced books.
B
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ . ”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in a conversation. A kind of body language that is used in one culture may be impolite in another.
73．When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _________.
A. porters B. waiters C. actors D. taxi drivers
74．The missing sentences in the first paragraph should be “ . ”
A. Love me, love my dog. B. He who laughs last laughs best.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
75．The underline work “porters” in the passage means _________.
A. 搬运工 B. 清洁工 C. 接线员 D. 售票员
76．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.
B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.
C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
D. In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
77．What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to tip. B. Body Language. C. When to Have Dinner. D. Advice to International Travellers.
七选五：
If you think you’ve gained too much weight or are too skinny, you can talk to a doctor. Your doctor will tell you? 1? .
If it is concerned about your height, weight, or BMI (体重指数), your doctor may ask questions ??2? . Your doctor may also ask about your family background to find out if you’ve received something from your parents that might make you taller, shorter, or a late bloomer (someone who develops later than other people of the same age). The doctor can then put all the information together to decide? 3? .
If your weight isn’t in a healthy range, you will probably get specific diet and exercise recommendations based on your individual needs. Following a doctor’s or dietitian’s plan designed especially for you will work much better than following fad (时尚) diets. For teens, fad diets or starvation plans can actually slow down growth, and the weight loss usually doesn’t last.
What ??4? ? Most teens who weigh less than other teens of their age are just fine. They may be going through puberty on a different schedule than kids of the same age, and their bodies may be growing and changing at a different rate. Most underweight teens catch up in weight as they finish puberty during their later teen years so there’s rarely a need to try to gain weight.
In a few cases, teenagers can be underweight because of a health problem that needs treatment. If you feel tired or ill a lot, or? 5 ?, or other problems that have lasted for more than a week or two, be sure to let your parents or your doctor know.
A. whether you might have a weight or growth problem
B. if you have symptoms like a cough, stomachache
C. about your health, physical activity, and eating habits
D. if you’re worried about being too skinny
E. if you take care of it
F. whether you’re growing normally
G. about your dieting
完形填空：
Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate.
“Now,” he said, “I want you to tell me the 41 , my dear.” Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly, “ 42 .”
“I have had a most 43 accusation（投诉）made against you by Mrs. Bond.”
“Mrs. Bond?” said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little 44 of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had 45 to speak an angry word to the girl.
“Mrs. Bond,” went to Mr. Hawkins, “told me that you scolded（责备） her daughter yesterday afternoon.”
“Scolded?” cried Anna. “I certainly didn’t do that. 46 not in school.” she added honestly.
Mrs. Bond’s 47 is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late.
“Just a minute.” said Anna, beginning to 48 . “She did come late, very late. I had marked her 49 , of course. Then she 50 slowly in, when we’d started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌). She didn’t appear to hear, and was certainly quite 51 .”
“A nuisance!” Mr. Hawkins couldn’t 52 it and asked. “You’re sure you said
nuisance?”
“I may not even have said that,” Anna replied. “I was not angry at all at that moment- 53 I certainly didn’t scold.”
“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a ‘nuisance’. Is that true?”
“Indeed it isn’t.” said Anna. “The child-or the other-had 54 it up!”
After Anna’s explanation, Mr. Hawkins felt 55 . “Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.”
41.A.result B. truth C. news D. secret
42.A.Naturally B. No way C. Exactly D. Certainly not
43.A.mistaken B. correct C. serious D. careless
44.A.mouse B. pig C. rabbit D. bird
45.A.courage B. chance C. time D. cause
46.A.At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all
47.A.explanation B. excuse C. story D. question
48.A.think B. imagine C. complain D. understand
49.A.absent B. present C. sick D. early
50.A.rushed B. jumped C. walked D. pushed
51.A.sad B. tired C. cheerful D. proud
52.A.guess B. repeat C. follow D. believe
53.A.as B. and C. but D. or
54.A.put B. picked C. looked D. made
55.A.interested B. satisfied C. disappointed D. surprised
短文填空：
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.
First, came the invention of writing, ?51_____ ?(probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never ?52______ ?(see) and share their knowledge with future generations.
Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature( 文 学 ) and science, but their “books” looked very different ?53___ ?the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴).
They were different to use and took a lot of space in a library.About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages ?54_____ ?(invent).
For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in
?55 _____?thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ?56_____ ?(use) Chinese invention : paper.
But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ?57 ?were produced on a printing press.
These days it is difficult ?58_____ ?(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more ??59____ ??(story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.
Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ?60 ?will books, like scrolls soon disappear?
短文填空专题二
课堂练习
1. that/ which 2. to ask 3. are made 4. happiness 5. has been
6. but 7. as 8. carefully 9. drying 10. to complete
1．At 2．the greatest 3．be forgotten 4．Physics 5．However
6．to continue 7．A 8．the first 9．Scientific 10．wrote
课后练习
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了书籍的产生及在人类社会发展中的巨大作用。
1．D 根据第一段And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.描述，可知作者在睡觉前都要看着墙上的海报，故选D。
2．A 根据第二段Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,描述，可知报纸是在大约两千年前产生的。故选A。
3．D 根据短文第二段But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.描述，可知书籍贵的原因是因为，书籍那时只能手写。故选D。
4．C 根据短文第三段As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.描述，可知在书籍变得便宜之后，知识和思想传播的更快乐。故选C。
5．B 根据短文最后一段描述，可知作者认为电脑不会代替电脑，故选B。
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了世界上一些不同国家的风俗习惯，告诉那些国际旅行者要注意入乡随俗。
73．C 根据短文第二段描述，可知在美国旅行要注意给搬运工人，服务员和出租司机小费，没有提及给演员小费，故选C。
74．C 联系前文描述，可知这句话的意思是：入乡随俗。故选C，当你在罗马时，按照罗马人做的方式做。
75．A 联系下文who help carry your bags, 可知此处指的是搬运工人，故选A。
76．C 根据In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. 描述，可知选C。
77．D 这篇短文主要描述了世界上一些不同国家的风俗习惯，故选D，给国际旅行者的建议。
考点：关于风俗习惯的说明文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
七选五：FCADB
完形填空：
41. B 42. A 43.C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A
50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B
短文填空:
5l. probably?????? 52. saw?????????????? 53. from/to/than??? 54. were?? invented?????? 55. the
56. usefu1??????????? 57. that/which?? 58.? to imagine 59.? stories?????????????????? 60. or
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