中考英语二轮题型专题学案：语法填空一（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
短文填空专题一
专题复习要点梳理：
这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅_è??è????????è??è¨?_知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。所以考生必须具有一定的词汇量、掌握初中英语的基础语法、具有一定的阅读能力
题型特点：中考出现四种题型：
解题技巧：
做这类试题除了具备能正_??????????????????_词，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法外，若具备一定的解题方法或技巧，做起题来往往会更加得心应手。
以上几个方面必须综合起来考虑，才能迅速准确解答好这类大题
【真题解读】
（中考真题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)
Reading is _import_ant in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read 56 , information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word
aloud an_d_thin_k about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than 57 (pronounce)or
thinking about words.
___58 (r_ecent)_The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) in the form of
Reading. It's a 59 (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works 60 both a hostess and a
producer. Th_e_Read_er hopes to tell us 61 the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful
world by re_ading._ The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.
“Reading tou_ches_p_eople's hearts” is the slogan(口号)of The Reader. What it wants 62 (show)isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience(观众)most.” I have long thought about working on a program related to(与…有关) the human spirit. So far The Reader 63 (become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me
quite a huge challenge. "said Dong.
The Reader _is_of__great 64 (important) to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we'll become better 65 .
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《朗读者》这个栏目让我们理解了什么是真正的阅读．
【解答】
56．for．?考查介词．
根据"wha_t??we??r_ead"以及"information?or?skills"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是你有没有曾经想过，我们阅读是为了获取信息还是技巧呢？"所以要用介词for来填空，表示目的．故填for．
57．pronouncing．?考查非谓语动词．
根据"or?t_hinkin_g?about?words"or是并列连词，连接并列的部分，or后面用了动名词，所以or前面也要用动名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我认为阅读不仅仅是发音和思考单词"．
58．Recently．?考查副词．
根据空格的位置在句首_????????????è?±è??_提示是形容词，所以就要用副词放在句首来对整个句子起修饰说明的作用．因此可知这句话的意思是"最近，《朗读者》一个很受欢迎的电视节目，以阅读的形式上演了．"??故填Recently．
59．national．考查形容词．
根据空格后面的词语是名_è???????????è????¨_形容词来修饰名词，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"它是一个全国性的阅读节目．"故填national．
60．as．考查介词．根据"Dong?Qing?works?（5）_____both?a?hostess?and?a?producer"?因此可知这句话的意思是"董卿是这个节目的主持人和制片人．" as意思是"作为…"故填as．
61．what．?考查宾语从句．
根据"The?Reade_r??hope_s?to?tell?us（6）_____the?world?is?like?"空格前面是动词tell，所以空格处需要一个可以引导宾语从句的引导词来填空，并且还要在宾语从句中作like的宾语，所以要用what来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"朗读者希望告诉我们这个世界是什么样子．"故填what．
62．to show．?考查动词不定式．
根据空格前面的词语是w_ants??????_格后面给出的词语是动词原形，因此可知这句话考查的是结构"want to do sth．"意思是"想要做某事"因此可知这句话的意思是"它想展现的不仅是阅读技巧而且是真实的阅读感情．"故填to show．
63．has become．?考查动词时态．
根据句首的时间状语so f_ar????????????_"迄今为止"so far要和现在完成时连用，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"董卿说：迄今为止，朗读者已经成了我主持生涯的一个转折点，这个节目给我带来了巨大的挑战．"故填has become．
64．importance．?考查名词．
根据空格前面的词语是_"??is??o_f?great"因此可知这句话考查的结构"be of+抽象名词"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"朗读者对观众和中国文化很重要的．"故填importance．
65．readers．考查名词．
"It?al_so??tel_ls?us?if?we?understand?what?we?are?reading，?we?will?know?what?reading?really?is?and?we'll?become?better"空格前面是词语是形容词的比较级，在比较级后面要用名词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"它也告诉我们如果我们理解了阅读是什么，我们就会知道真正的阅读是什么，我们也会成为一个更好的读者．"由于句子的主语是we，所以要名词复数来填空．故填readers．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合上下文的练习和句中的语法、句法关系，结合给出的首字母提示，就可以确定正确答案．
课堂练习
A
　Patricia was _born_i_n Michigan and grew up in California. When she was a little girl, she often stayed with her grandparents who lived in Union City, Michigan. One summer day, a meteorite(流星) 　11 　(fall) from the sky, right into her grandparents' backyard! Before that, her grandparents had lived a very 　12 　 life on their farm. Now things were 　13 　 from before. They had so much to do. People came to see the meteorite. The 　14 　 came to study it and analyze(分析) it. Her grandparents had never talked to so many people in 　15 　(they) lives! Everything changed.?
As you can__guess_, no one in the town had ever　16 　(see) a meteorite before! They were confused(困惑的) and didn't know 　17 　 to do. Some people thought it would bring them 　18 　(lucky) if they touched it.?
Patricia l_oves_t_o tell the story about her meteorite and even today, she carries a piece of the meteorite with her　19 　 she goes. When I met her, she let all of us touch it and make a 　20 　. What might you wish for if you could meet Patricia and see her meteorite??
B
Soap i_s_wide_ly used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair product, 　1 　 it is something that it would be difficult to live without today.?
　　Soap is__every_where. We use it every day and consider 　2 　 as something important in our lives. It also has an amazing 　3 　. In Babylon around 2,800 B.C., the 　4 　(early) known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was not safe. That's because lye(碱液) 　5 　(bring) chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other dangerous materials were also 　6 　(mix) with animal fats and oils. Later, soap became available in stores and people gradually stopped 　7 　(make) it in their homes.?
　　Origina_lly(??????_), soap was not mainly used for cleaning. 　8 　, it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子).?
　　Soap beca_me_peo_ple's 　9 　 in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection 　10 　 cleanliness and good health. Now, soap is something we wouldn't want to live without.?
C
As far as we k_now,_"_Made in China" 　1 　(have) already become popular in our everyday life for 　2 　 long time and it can be found in every part of the world. Even though most of the things have other countries' brands, they are actually made in China's 　3 　(factory). So when we go to another country next time during our vacation, we don't need to 　4 　 buy a mobile phone with a German brand, a beautiful shirt 　5 　 a handbag like LV from 　6 　 , a set of nice steel forks in Sweden or a watch in Switzerland.?
　　Therefor_e,_why_ don't we 　7 　 having a try to choose Chinese brands? It is 　8 　(believe) that China will also get 　9 　(good) at making high-technology things in the 　10 　.?
课后练习
A
China's home _grown__passenger plane C919，took off on its first flight in shanghai on Friday （May 5）．Around 3，000 people witnessed（鉴证） historic moment．Before the flight，the C919 have passed serious strict tests since November 2015．So far，COMAC has received 570 orders for the C919．
Many Chinese w_eb_nov_els are interesting and imaginative．Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinese cultural history in the novels．According to a 2016 novel report，among the sites'（网站）ten most popular webs novels，five written by Chinese novel writers．
Since Ma_y_12???a_ computer virus（病毒） named Wanna﹣cry has infected（感染）3，000 computers．Once the virus gets into the computer，it locks all the documents（文件）．At first，it's ask for 300．But if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours，the price doubles．Documents are locked forever if the user doesn't pay in seven days．
The TV__show__Readers has been quite popular in the last two months．It invites different people to read aloud on the stage．The show also tells the moving story behind those people．They can read everything like poems，books and letters．By reading aloud the words on the paper come to life．
56．How many orders for C919 has COMAC got so far？　 　
A.570． B.300，000． C.3.000． D.919．
57．What are Chinese web novels about？　 　
A．Chinese famous sites． B．Chinese culture and history．
C．Chinese famous writers D．Foreign culture and history．
58．What will h_appen__if he virus infects your computer and you don't send money in 3 days？　 　
A．It will lock some documents． B．It won't infect any documents．
C．You will ha_ve_to__pay $ 600． D．You can open all the documents．
59．According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A．The C919 took off on its first flight in November，2015．
B．The virus won't infect your computer in seven days．
C．The site's 10 most popular web novels are from China．
D．"Readers"invites people to read different kinds of readers（读物）．
B
On Sunday it _was_su_nny．More than ten people were standing on the airport waiting for the challenge for skydiving（跳伞）．Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming with a parachute（降落伞 n．；空择 v．） on his back．
"Do you al_so_com_e for the parachute training？"someone asked．"Yes!"the blind man replied in a loud voice．All the people looked at him in surprise．"I know．Do you think how a blind man can parachute？"The blind man said cheerfully．"Yes，how can you parachute？"Seeing the blind was so cheerful，they asked quickly．
"It's n_ot_dif_ficult．I will parachute like you．Although I'm a blind man．I can hear．When I hear the order for skydiving，I will carry my guide dog to follow you one by one．The coach says，counting two five from the moment I jumped down，I can open the parachute．And I know when I to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiving．But it's very simple for me．When my guide dog is scared into crying loudly and the rope in my hand become light，I'll prepare for falling to the ground．"said the blind man quietly．
After the c_hallen_ge，the coach told everyone，"In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring for he is the most standard and placid（从容的）action．""Who is Robert？"They asked simultaneously．
"He"said the coach，pointing the young blind man
60．What did the blind man come to the airport to do？　 　
A．To watch the parachute training B．To train his guide dog．
C．To join in the parachute training． D．To go traveling by plane．
61．How d_id_all_ the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them　 　
A．Happy． B．Surprised． C．Excited． D．Sad
62．What does the word"simultaneously"mean in Chinese？　 　
A．大声喧哗地 B．难以置信地 C．不可否认地 D．不约而同地
63．According to the passage which of the following is NOT TRUE．　 　
A．The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge．
B．The other people didn't believe Robert could parachute at first
C．The blind man was a real man with great courage．
D．It's unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers．
C
On the first _day_of_ school．Socrates（苏格拉底）told his students．"Today，we'll only learn one thing，that is to stretch （前伸）for your arms，then try to swings （甩动）them backward．"He showed them and as a result all the students laughed"Sir，is it also learned"one of the students laughed．
"Of course!You _think__this is a simple thing，but it is difficult．"Socrates replied seriously．Hearing this，the students laughed even harder．
Withou_t_bein_g a little angry．Socrates said．"In this class I'll teach you how to learn this action well．After that，start today，and you will do it 100 times a day．"
10 days later．So_crates_ asked，"Who still stick to swing his arms？"About 80% of the students raised their hands.20 days later．Socrates asked．"Who still insists（坚持）on swings his arms？"About 50% of them raised their hands 3 months later，Socrates asked again，"Who still insist on that most simple action of swinging？"This time．only one student raised his hand．Hr was Plato （柏拉图）．
Persevera_nce_is_ the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world，because everyone can do it，but not everyone will do．Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it．
64．What did all the students think of Socrates asked them to do．　 　
A．It's very in_terest_ing． B．It's too simple． C．It's so exciting． D．it's very difficult．
65．How oft_en_did_ Socrates asked his students to do the action of swinging．　 　
A.100 t_imes_1_0 days． B.100 times 3 months． C.100 times 20 days． D.100 times a day．
66．Why did s_core_i_s asked his students to do the simplest action．　 　
A．To kee_p_his__student healthy． B．To learn the skills of the action．
C．To develop the perseverance． D．To take up a new hobby．
67．According to the passage，which is the best title？　 　
A．Can you hold on？ B．Can you be a good listener？
C．Can you think more． D．Can you be a clever student？
D
Have you ever h_eard_o_f a mobile phone company called Nokia？And do you know that there’s a mobile phone throwing competition in Finland every year？
In o_rder_t_o recycle old mobile phones，the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year．And people can have a little fun from the games．
Whil_e__com_petitors cannot throw their own phones，the competition organizers provide hundreds of mobiles to choose from． Then people throw as far as possible from the throwing area．Last year’s winner Ere Karjalainen set a world record with his 101.46m throw．As a prize，he got a chance of drinking and practiced again as his
preferred training methods．
Those w_ithout_ a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competition．During the competition，the style of the throw are judged（判断）rather than the distance．
A three__perso_n jury （评委） gives scores from one to six，and the thrower with the highest number of points wins．This Year’s competition will be held on August 24．Sign ups（报名注册）are still being accepted for five dollars per person or two
dollars for chi_ldren__12and under．Once all the day’s phones have been thrown，they are taken to a recycling center．
68．Finland _holds__the mobile phone throwing competition mainly in order to　　　　　　
A．recycle old Nokia mobile phones B．raise money for the poor
C．have fun and enjoy the competition
D．take exercise and keep healthy
69．The underlined word“competitors”in the passage means“　　　　　　”．
A．The competition organizers
B．Members of the competition juries
C．Those who have nothing to do with the competition
D．Those who take part in the competition
70．A child at the age of ten must pay　　　　　　 dollars for the sign up．
A.0 B.2 C.5 D.6
七选五：
My teenage so_n_Karl_ became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. 1. _________ When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.
One night _I_felt_ so powerless. 2. _________ and asked God for help.“Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my hope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you.”
I was at wor_k_when_ I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” 3._________, I choked up（哽咽）and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just don’t know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school 4._________. It's out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.
Karl’s _next_r_eport card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?" I nodded. “That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, 5. _________. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”
完形填空：
Nowadays，more an_d_more_ teenagers have too much pressure．They found there are getting heavier（41）　 　and hours they spend on their homework on becoming（42）　 　．They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies．But their parents think the hobbies can（43）　 　their schoolwork．Her parents allow their children（44）　 　their own decisions．
Liu Ying，a fi_fteen???_year﹣old girl is a singer star at school．She always wanted to be a professional（45）　 　when she grew up．（46）　 　，her parents doesn't want her to practice sing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good（47）　 　and go to a good university．"She needs to spend more time（48）　 　her homework because it's（49）　 　to become a professional singer star"says her father．But Liu Ying really（50）　 　．"I know my parents（51）　 　me．And they hope that I will have a better life in the future．But I am（52）　 　saying．I should be allowed to make my own decision．Only then will I have a chance to（53）　 　 my dream．"says Liu Ying．
Doctors say a l_ot_of__pressure（54）　 　bad for children's development．Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers．Parents have to own the（55）　 　 attitude （态度）towards the students development．Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!
41．A．school B．schoolbag C．suggestion D．requires．
42．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer
43．A．put down B．put out C．get out of D．get in the way of
44．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
45．A．runner B．player C．singer D．winter
46．A．However B．Though C But D．So
47．A．jobs B．books C grades D．dreams
48．A．with B．for C．in D．on
49．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult
50．A．agrees B．minds C．dislike D．disagrees
51．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like
52．A．angry with B．About C．sorry for D．pleased with
53．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change
54．A．are B．were C．is D．was
55．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simple．
短文填空：
　A man got lost _in_a_d_esert. He walked for two　11 　(day) but he still couldn't find his way out. Dying for water, he found　12 　 empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(泵)in the house!?
The man was s_o_happ_y　13 　 he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried,no water came out.?
He　14 _???_(sit_) sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(软木塞)in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don't forget　15 　(fill) it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and　16 　 (happy) found the bottle was full of water!?
"If I'm selfi_sh,as__long as I drink the water,I can go out of this room 　17 　 ," he thought. "If I do as the note said,I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?"?
At last,__he_de_cided to do as the note said 　18 　 began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! What a big 　19 　 !?
After _he???20__ 　(drink) enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.?
"Believe me; do as the note tells you!"he wrote.
书面表达：
遇见或亲身经_???è??????????????_吗？千万别以为这是危言耸听，在学校必须注意维护自己的人身安全。近年全国发生数起严重的校园暴力事件，某中学初三8班围绕校园安全问题召开主题班会。
假定你是班长李华，以How to protect ourselves in campus violence为标题写一篇发言稿，
主要包括如下内容：
1．校园暴力事件已引起广泛关注。
2．要求每个学生都学习相关知识，增强自身防范能力。
3．遇到校园暴力时要采取适当措施，包括：保持冷静，判断清楚自己的处境和可能的危险；尽一切可能避免人身伤害；及时报警。
注意：1．词数100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：增强—enhance
How to protect ourselves in campus violence
How to protect o_urselv_es in campus violence Dear friends, This year, some seriously violent incidents happened in campus, resulting in very bad results. That’s all. Thank you!
短文填空专题一
课堂练习
A
　Patricia was__born__in Michigan and grew up in California. When she was a little girl, she often stayed with her grandparents who lived in Union City, Michigan. One summer day, a meteorite(流星) 　11 fell　(fall) from the sky, right into her grandparents' backyard! Before that, her grandparents had lived a very 　12 quiet　[?kwa??t] life on their farm. Now things were 　13 different　 from before. They had so much to do. People came to see the meteorite. The 　14 university　[?ju?n??v??s?ti] came to study it and analyze(分析) it. Her grandparents had never talked to so many people in 　15 their　(they) lives! Everything changed.?
As you can guess_,_no_o_ne in the town had ever　16 seen　(see) a meteorite before! They were confused(困惑的) and didn't know 　17 what　 to do. Some people thought it would bring them 　18 luck　(lucky) if they touched it.?
Patrici_a_love_s to tell the story about her meteorite and even today, she carries a piece of the meteorite with her　19 wherever　[we?r?ev?] she goes. When I met her, she let all of us touch it and make a 　20 wish　. What might you wish for if you could meet Patricia and see her meteorite??
B
Soap is__widel_y used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair product, 　1 but　 it is something that it would be difficult to live without today.?
　　Soap is everyw_here.__We use it every day and consider 　2 it　 as something important in our lives. It also has an amazing 　3 history　[?h?str?]. In Babylon around 2,800 B.C., the 　4 earliest　(early) known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was not safe. That's because lye(碱液) 　5 brought　(bring) chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other dangerous materials were also 　6 mixed　(mix) with animal fats and oils. Later, soap became available in stores and people gradually stopped 　7 making　(make) it in their homes.?
　　Originally(最初_),_soa_p was not mainly used for cleaning. 　8 Instead　[?n?sted], it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子).?
Soap became peo_ple's__　9 favorite/favourite　[?fe?v?r?t] in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection 　10 between　 cleanliness and good health. Now, soap is something we wouldn't want to live without.?
C
As far as we kn_ow,_"M_ade in China" 　1 has　(have) already become popular in our everyday life for 　2 a　 long time and it can be found in every part of the world. Even though most of the things have other countries' brands, they are actually made in China's 　3 factories　(factory). So when we go to another country next time during our vacation, we don't need to 　4 specially　[?spe??l?] buy a mobile phone with a German brand, a beautiful shirt 　5 or　 a handbag like LV from 　6 France　 [frɑ?ns], a set of nice steel forks in Sweden or a watch in Switzerland.?
　　Therefore,__why_d_on't we 　7 consider　[k?n?s?d?] having a try to choose Chinese brands? It is 　8 believed　(believe) that China will also get 　9 better　(good) at making high-technology things in the 　10 future 　.
课后练习
【A分析】文章大意：
文章主要提到的四个事情，_??????????????????_于中国自主研发的飞机C919，第二个是在讲述中国网络在线小说的情况，第三个在讲述一种厉害的电脑病毒，第四个是在讲述一个受欢迎的电视阅读节目．
【解答】56．_A??????è?????è§?_题，文中提到"So far，COMAC has received 570 orders for the C919"到目前为止，COMAC总共接到了570个C919的订单，由此确定选择A．
57．B，细节理解题，文中_?????°"For_eign readers are attracted by the Chinese cultural history in the novels"外国的读者都会被有关讲述中国的历史和文化的小说，由此确定选择B．
58．C，细节理解题，文中提到_"But_i_f the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours，the price doubles"如果3天之内没有打钱的话，所要的金额就会加倍，因为之前是300，所以现在要付600，选择C．
59．D，细节理解题，文中提到_"It_in_vites different people to read aloud on the stage"朗读者节目会邀请不同的人到舞台上来朗诵，"They can read everything like poems，books and letters"可以读任何形式的东西，比如诗歌、书籍或信件，由此确定选择D．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一_???è??è?°???é?????_通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
【B分析】短文讲了在一_???é??????????????_星期日，一个盲人参加了正站在机场等候降落伞的培训．人们感到惊讶和质疑，但是最后的结果是年轻盲人跳的最好，最标准．
【解答】答案：60．C 细_è?????è§?é????????_据第二段句子Do you also come for the parachute training？"someone asked．"Yes!"the blind man replied in a loud voice．"你也来参加跳伞训练？"有人问．"是的！盲人用响亮的声音回答．可知为了参加跳伞训练．故选C．
61．B 细节_???è§?é???????????_第二段句子All the people looked at him in surprise．所有的人都惊讶地看着他．"可知所有的人都很惊讶．故选B．
62．D 词义猜测_é?????????????????_文In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring for he is the most standard and placid（从容的）action．""Who is Robert？"They asked simultaneously．"He"said the coach，pointing the young blind man，在这次训练中，罗伯特得到了最高的分数，他的动作是最标准的从容的．""谁是罗伯特？他们…问，"他说："教练，指着那个年轻的盲人．可知结合选项，应说谁是罗伯特？他们不约而同地问，"所以simultaneously意为不约而同地．故选D．
63．A 细_è????¤???é????????_据倒数第二段句子I will carry my guide dog to follow you one by one．和最后一段句子In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring for he is the most standard and placid（从容的）action．""Who is Robert？"They asked simultaneously．"He"said the coach，pointing the young blind man，在这次训练中，罗伯特得到了最高的分数，他的动作是最标准的从容的．""谁是罗伯特？他们不约而同地问，"他说："教练，指着那个年轻的盲人．可知挑战之前教练知道罗伯特是最好的是错误的．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真
观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
【C分析】短文讲了苏格拉底让学生_??????????????????_动作，同学们都觉得很简单，结果却是很意外，最后，只有一个人坚持到了最后，告诉我们只有那些能坚持做一个简单的事情的人才可以成功．
【解答】答案：64．_B_???è?????è§?_题．根据第二段句子You think this is a simple thing，你认为这是一个简单的事情，可知太简单了．故选B．
65．D 细节理解题．根据_???????????????s_tart today，and you will do it 100 times a day．"从今天开始，你一天要做100次．可知一天100次．故选D．
66．C 细节理解题_??????????????????_段句子Perseverance is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world，because everyone can do it，but not everyone will do．Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it．毅力是世界上最简单也是最困难的事情．因为每个人都可以做，但不是每个人都能做的．只有那些能坚持做一个简单的事情的人才可以做到．可知为了培养他们坚持不懈的精神．故选C．
67．A 细节理解题．_??????è???????????_内容及其第一段句子．"Today，we'll only learn one thing，that is to stretch （前伸）for your arms，then try to swings （甩动）them backward．可知主要讲了苏格拉底让学生做最简单的动作，看谁能够最终坚持下来的故事，即是你能坚持吗？故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
【考点】新闻报道类阅读．
【D分析】你听说过一个叫诺_??????????????????_司吗？你知道每年在芬兰有一个扔手机大赛吗？为了回收旧手机，在芬兰东南部的小镇萨翁林纳市举行每年一度的投掷手机大赛．人们可以从游戏中获得一点乐趣．
而竞争对手不能扔掉自己的_????????????è?????_织者提供数以百计的手机从中可以选择．然后人们从投掷区把手机尽可能远的扔出去．去年的冠军在Karjalainen以他的101.46m远的投掷距离创造了世界纪录．作为奖励，他获得了喝酒的机会以及用他更喜欢的训练方法再次练习．
那些没有强壮的投掷手臂的人可以进入自由式比赛．在比赛中，是以投掷的方式来评判而不是距离．
一个三人的评审团给_????????°?????????_分数，获得最高分数的投掷者获得胜利．今年的比赛将于八月二十四日举行．还在接收报名注册，每人五美元，12岁及以下的孩子每人2美元．一旦一整天的电话都被扔了，它们就会被带到回收中心．
【解答】64．A__???è?????è§?é??_．由第2自然段的第一句“In order to recycle old mobile phones，the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year．”可知，其目的是回收旧手机．故选A．
65．D 词义推断题．A．Th_e_comp_etition organizers比赛组织者；B．Members of the competition juries比赛评委成员；C．Those who have nothing to do with the competition 与比赛无关的人；D．Those who take part in the competition参加比赛的人们．根据句子While competitors cannot throw their own phones，competitors不能扔自己的手机…并结合语境可以推测其意思是“参与比赛的人”，故选D．
66．B 推理判断题．由最后一_????????????Si_gn﹣ups（报名注册） are still being accepted for five dollars per person or two dollars for children 12 and under．”（还在接收报名，每人五美元，12岁及以下的每个2美元）可知，10岁的孩子需要交2美元报名费．故选B．
【点评】本篇是新闻报道类短文_é??è????????é?????_要结合新闻报道的特点．题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断题．做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方法．比如细节理解题要找到相关的句子抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出答案；词义猜测题要根据前后句的语境，结合句意判断出词的大体意思；推理判断题要在与之相关的句子的基础上，做出合理的引申和判断．总之理解透彻文意是做好一篇阅读理解题的关键．既要从宏观上去把握，也要从微观上去理解．
完形填空：
【分析】文章讲述_?????°??¨?????????_不仅上学压力大，而且父母还会干涉孩子的很多爱好．他们因为关心孩子，以自己的方式要求孩子的发展．但是，孩子并不满意父母这样干涉，他们认为应该自己做决定．父母需要一个正确的态度，有一个健康幸福的孩子更重要．
【解答】
41．B 考_??????è?????A???_school学校 B．schoolbag书包 C．suggestion建议 D．requires需要，根据more and more teenagers have too much pressure越来越多的青少年有很大压力，可知此处指的是沉重的"书包"，个选B．
42．A 考_?????????è?????A_．longer更长 B．shorter更短 C．less更少 D．fewer 更少，根据根据more and more teenagers have too much pressure越来越多的青少年有很大压力，可知花费在作业上的时间变得更长，故选A．
43．D考查动词，A．put _downè?°???_ B．put out熄灭 C．get out of逃避 D．get in the way of 阻碍，根据But their parents think the hobbies can但是他们的父母认为这些爱好会…，可知父母认为爱好会"阻碍"学业，故选D．
44．B 考查动词，A．mak_e???é???????????_） B．to make制造（不定式） C．making知道（动名词） D．made 制造（过去式），根据题干中的动词allow，可知句型allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，这是固定结构，故选B．
45．C 考查名词，_A???runn_er跑步者 B．player运动员 C．singer 歌手D．winter冬天，根据is a singer star at school在学校是个歌星，可知她长大后想做一名"歌手"，故选C．
46．A 考查连词，A．How_ever???è??_ B．Though虽然 C But但是 D．So因此，根据her parents doesn't want her to practice sing 她的父母并不想让她练习唱歌，可知这跟前面是转折关系，有逗号隔开，只能用however，故选A．
47．C 考查名词，A．jo_bs?·????_B_．books书 C grades成绩 D．dreams梦想，根据后文go to a good university去上一个好大学，可知需要好的"成绩"，故选C．
48．D 考查介词，A．w_ith?????????_起 B．for为了 C．in在里面 D．on 咋上面，根据题干中的动词spend，可知句型spend on sth在…上面花费…，选D．
49．D 考查形容词，A．ea_sy??????_B_．interesting有趣的 C．possible可能的 D．difficult困难的，根据to become a professional singer star成为一个职业歌手，可知成为职业歌手是很难的，故选D．
50．D 考查动词_???A???agr_ees同意 B．minds介意 C．dislike不喜欢 D．disagrees 不同意，根据后文I should be allowed to make my own decision我应当被允许自己做决定，可知刘英不同意爸爸的观点，故选D．
51．A 考查动词，_A???care_ about关心 B．take after与…像 C．look for寻找 D．look like看起来像，根据they hope that I will have a better life 他们希望我有更好的生活，可知父母是关心刘英的，故选A
52．C 考查形容词，A．ang_ry_wit_h生…的气 B．About关于 C．sorry for为…感到可惜D．pleased with 对…感到开心，根据后文I should be allowed to make my own decision我应当被允许自己做决定，可知对父母的说法不满意而感到遗憾，故选C．
53．C 考查动词，A_???miss???_念 B．know知道 C．achieve实现 D．change改变，根据后面的宾语my dream我的梦想，可知要"实现"梦想，故选C．
54．C 考查动词，A．are现_??¨????¤???°_B_．were 复数过去式C．is 现在时的三单式D．was 单三式的过去时，根据Doctors say a lot of pressure医生说很多压力．可知此处不可数名词pressure做主语，不可数名词做主语，动词用三单式，时态为一般现在时，故选C
55．B 考查形容词，A．wro_ng_é??è??B_．correct正确 C．hard困难 D．simple简单，根据it's even more important to have healthy and happy children有一个健康幸福的孩子甚至更重要，可知父母需要一个正确的态度，故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
短文填空：
A man got lost__in_a__desert. He walked for two　11 days　(day) but he still couldn't find his way out. Dying for water, he found　12 an　 empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(泵)in the house!?
The man was so h_appy???1_3 that　 he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried,no water came out.?
He　14 sat　 (sit_)_sadl_y on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(软木塞)in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don't forget　15 to fill　(fill) it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and　16 happily　 (happy) found the bottle was full of water!?
"If I'm__selfi_sh,as long as I drink the water,I can go out of this room 　17 alive　[??la?v]," he thought. "If I do as the note said,I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?"?
At last, he deci_ded_to_ do as the note said 　18 and　 began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! What a big 　19 surprise　[s??pra?z]!?
After he　20 _drank???_(drink) enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.?
"Believe me; do as the note tells you!"he wrote.
【参考范文】
How to protect o_urselv_es in campus violence Dear friends, This year, some seriously violent incidents happened in campus, resulting in very bad results.The incidents of campus violence have drawn widespread attention in our country. As a student, we should learn some knowledge about how to deal with the violence and enhance the ability of self-protection. Of course, if we meet the violence, we should take appropriate measures to protect ourselves. At first, we'd better keep calm, judge the situation and be aware of the possible dangers. Then, we should try our best to escape or prevent the violence. At last but not least, we should call the police or teachers as soon as possible to avoid the physical injury. That's all. Thank you.
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