中考英语二轮题型专题学案：阅读理解七选五专题 二（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七选五专题二
专题复习要点梳理：
阅读理解七选五的答题关键是对语段、全文结构、内容的理解和把握。
做题时要先读七个选项，然后_???è??????????????_住关键词，边读边做题，先易后难，重点阅读设空处附近的句子，圈定线索词。从选项中寻找相关的词，以确定答案。【出处：21教育名师】
解题技巧：
---问题在段首：假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。
1. 认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
2. 另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。
通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。
---问题在段中
1. 理清句子与句子之间的关系
从逻辑意义上来_???,_è????????_句子与句子之间的关系分为并列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。理解材料一定要把握语脉, 理清句际间的关系, 进而理解语段的内容。
2. 找出句子之间的连接性词语
语句间的组合, 除_??????è?????é?????_意义关系分析外, 还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握。常用的连接词有: 因果关系: so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result等。并列关系: first, second, third. . . ; firstly, secondly, thirdly. . . ; first, next, then. . . ; for one thing, for another thing. . . 等。转折关系: however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, otherwise等。
---问题在段尾：
所选答案是引出下一段的内容。
1. 如果在_é??é??????????????_与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
分析与前文是转折或是对比_???????????¤???è??_注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
2. 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要_è?¤???é??è????????_此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
段尾通常是结论、_????????§è????????_注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。21教育网
【真题解读】
(2018·山东济南中考)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most famil_ies_lo_ve to go on holidays together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!2-1-c-n-j-y
(106) Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting
museums.Other p_eople__prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.
Many famili_es_go__on holidays in summer, when schools are closed. (107) In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town.However, now many people choose to go abroad instead.One reason for this is to escape(躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations(目的地)．
In the Un_ited_S_tates, summer holidays often involve a road trip. (108) It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon.
(109) In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross?country skiing or snowshoeing.
Not matter wh_at_kin_d of holidays you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does.The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so that they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of souvenir(纪念品) so that you can remember your trip—maybe a T?shirt or an art piece. (110)
A．Beach holidays are very popular in Britain.
B．Few people like to take holidays in winter.
C．There are many different kinds of holidays.
D．Summer is not the only season for going on holidays.
E．This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out!
F．Then o_nce_yo_u're home, it's time to start planning your next holiday!
G．However, s_ome_fa_milies never have chances to take holidays together.www.21-cn-jy.com
课堂练习
A
There is _a_seed_(种子)．He is so small that nobody wants to look at him.1.____
One day，a wind brings him to a field in the sun.He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him.Then he grows up.Four years later，a man sits under him.The man says，“Thank you for this.2.____”
“What are yo_u_talk_ing about？” the seed asks.3.____No one speaks to him like that.
“Who is this？” the man asks.
“It's me.I'm a seed.”
“ A seed？” Th_e_man__looks at the big tree.“4.____You are a tree，a big tree！”21世纪教育网
“Really？”
“ Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade(树荫)．”
Hearing this，the seed，now a tree，is very happy.“ Oh! That means I'm not a small seed anymore. 5.____Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!【版权所有：21教育】
A．I can help people.
B．You are not a seed.
C．The man feels unhappy.
D．I really need some rest.
E．The seed is planted in a field.
F．He thinks the man is laughing at him.
G．So the seed doesn't think he is important.
B
When t_he_wea_ther gets warm，people love to play in the water.Many like to swim in pools，lakes and rivers.1.____But water can be dangerous.About 10 people die from drowning(溺水) each day in the USA.These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely.21·cn·jy·com
2．____ If__you_c_an't swim，don't go into the water.And take a swimming class.Swimming is much easier than you think.Classes are available at pools，schools and sports centers.
Be car_eful.C_hoose to swim in areas with lifeguards(救生员)．If you need help，the lifeguards can help you. 3.___
Don't swim alone_.When__you do swim，always swim with another person.4.____If something happens，one of you can go and get help.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5．____ _But_wh_en you're in a boat，wear a life jacket.If you fall into the deep water，you will be safe.
Enjoy the water，but remember safety comes first.
A．Learn to swim.
B．You can take a shower.
C．Others like to swim in the ocean.
D．Swimming is more difficult than boating.
E．Boating is another way to enjoy the water.
F．The two of you can watch out for each other.
G．When you play in the water，don't push or jump on others.
C
As time goe_s_by???a_re you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are.2·1·c·n·j·y
1．____You could be a completely different person when you get old.Psychologist(心理学家) at the UK's University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. 2.____ 21*cnjy*com
In__1950???_a group of teachers gave over 1，200 14?year?old students personality tests.3.___
They were self?_confid_ence，sense of responsibility，perseverance(耐心)，strong wishes to win，creativity and moods(情绪)．
In 2012_???resea_rchers successfully found 174 of those 1，200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before.4.____They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people.5.____It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” The study reported.[来]
In the past，pe_rsonal_ity was widely believed to be unchangeable.This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.21教育名师原创作品
A．They tested six basic personality traits.
B．Then they compared the then?and?now test results.
C．They wanted to__know__if people's personality was unchangeable.21世纪教育网
D．But according to a new study，your personality can change greatly.
E．The younger__and_o_lder self seemed to be totally different for each person.
F．The res_earch__found almost everyone's personality changed when they grew old.
G．The research found people changed nothing.
D
How to Make a Friend
Smile!
It's the easiest way to let someone know that you're nice！__1__ You may notice at first that it feels strange to smile a lot，but over time，you'll find that one smile can really make a difference in your life.
Be fun!
__2__ Thin_k_abou_t the people you most enjoy being with—usually they are always on the up and up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with the problems that you have to face.
Listen!
Good conversations are important when you want to make a new friend，and sometimes you just have to be quiet and listen. When you do get chatting，pay attention to what they're saying.__3__ Phew! It's hard work making new friends，but it's worth it!
__4__
Ask people who take classes with you questions about what they study today.__5__ Other great conversation starters are upcoming events and holidays，sports，food，music，etc. If they're listening to their iPods，ask what their favorite music is. It's the best way to get a conversation started because it needs an answer and they have to answer you!
A．Change!
B．Ask a question!
C．Classwork is a great icebreaker.
D．Say “hello” and see what happens.
E．And don't just talk about yourself all the time.21cnjy.com
F．Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.21世纪教育网版权所有
G．We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.
课后练习
A
Once there__was_a_ man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains (锁链), no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
He saw__a_tra_iner nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that rage, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
How could it b_e?_The_se animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.
Just like the e_lephan_ts, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?
____________. We should never give up the struggle (挣扎) in life.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
1. What did the writer see in the village?
A. Chains B. Elephants C. Cages D. Farmers
2. Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?
A. Because the_y_thin_k they can not. B. Because they are too old to do it.
C. Becau_se_the_y like their living places. D. Because they get on well with the trainer.
3. How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?
A. Moved B. Surprised C. Angry D. Nervous
4. Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?
A. Fail_ing_is_ part of learning. B. We should be different from others.
C. Hel_ping_a_nimals is helping ourselves. D. Traveling always makes people relaxed.
5. What is the best title for this test?
A. Pleas_ant_tr_ip B. A Cruel Trainer C. Elephant Training D. The Elephant Rope
B
In thei_r_last_ moment before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “I love you, I wish you enough.” The daughter said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough to.” They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.
Suddenly the__fathe_r walked towards me and asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time?”
His wor_ds_mad_e me think of my father. Realizing that my father’s days were limited (有限的), I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was experiencing.
“Yes, I did.” I answered, “But why is this a last goodbye?”
“I am old an_d_my_d_aughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼),” he said.
“When _you_we_re saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?”
He bega_n_to_s_mile. “My parents used to say it to me. When we say ‘I wish you enough’, we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣赏、感激) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger… I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you through the final ‘Goodbye’”.21*cnjy*com
He then said goodbye to me and walked away.
1. Where did the story happened?
A. In a hospital. B. At an airport C. At a train station D. In a park
2. The word “joys” in Paragraph 7 is about _______.
A. pleasure B. happiness C. enjoyment D. all above
3. In the passage, “I wish you enough” means that we wish _______.
A. the other pe_rson_a_s many good things as possible B. each other a good life.
C. the other__perso_n as much sunshine as possible D. it enough rain
4. Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A. The father’s parents used to say “I wish you enough”.
B. The writer was the father’s friend.
C. The father was sad when his daughter left.
D. The father wished his daughter to live a happy life.21·世纪*教育网
5. According to the passage, why must we be wished enough pain?
A. Because no pain, no gain.
B. Because we can keep our spirit alive.
C. Because the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great joys.www-2-1-cnjy-com
D. Because the pleasures and pains in life are necessary.
C
What is life's _greate_st gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. __1__ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility.__2__ It is enjoyment.
Choice _is_pow_er. Choice is at the heart of life. It's the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. __3__ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?
__4__ An_d_our__life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.
Life is li_ke_a_c_hess game. __5__ All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.
A．Why is choice so great?
B．The pleasure is in the playing.
C．In fact, we have to make choices every day.
D．But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.
E．Because making right choices is more important than working hard.
F．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.
G．We should try our best to do it.
D
It is na_tural__for you to feel sleepy when you're sitting still and reading.__1__ Learning how to stay awake while you read helps you get to the end of the book efficiently(有效地) and remember what you read.
Time is right_._If_y_ou're already sleepy, staying awake to read is more of a challenge than normal. Our natural patterns of sleepiness and alertness, known as circadian rhythms(昼夜定律), play a role in timing your reading assignments. __2__ And another sleepy period is mid－afternoon. You're more likely to feel alert(警觉的) between 6 and 11 pm.
Control th_e_envi_ronment. The environment helps you decide how alert you stay when you read. If you read a book lying on your bed, you're more likely to fall asleep. A quiet spot outdoors gives you fresh air to keep you awake. __3__ So test different reading spots to find the perfect place that allows you to stay awake.
Go beyond read_ing._G_etting actively involved in (参与) the reading can help you stay awake. Instead of just reading the material, take notes as you go.__4__ The notes also help you better remember the material.
__5__ Sitt_ing_in_ one spot reading for too long increases your chances to falling asleep. If you give yourself plenty of time to complete a reading passage, you can break it into smaller parts. Instead of using the breaks to check your phone or stare at a screen, get up and move around.
A．Read with a partner.
B．Break it up.
C．Deep breaths can also increase your energy.
D．Your body naturally gets sleepy between mid－night and 7 am.
E．Others might find outdoors too noisy.
F．If the mate_rials__you're reading is boring, the feeling will be stronger.
G．The physical action of writing the notes can help you stay awake.
网购已不再是一个新鲜的社会现象_??????????????????_店购物的比较依然是人们热衷的话题。 随着社会的发展，网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
要求：1.语句流_????????????è§?è??_。2.包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。3.词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。4.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。 ?
Shoppin_g_onli_ne is quite popular in our daily life now.
七选五专题二
课堂练习 GDFBA CAGFE DFABE FGEBC
课后练习【答案】 1-5 BABAD 【答案】1—5 BDABC ADFCB FDEGB
【参考范文】 S_hoppin_g online is quite popular in our daily life now.It is a new way of shopping. Many things are offered and wait for your choosing. Convenience is the most important advantage. You can buy anything as you like. You don’t have to queue with other shoppers. Meanwhile, it is often open for 24 hours a day. However, there are many disadvantages about shopping online. You can’t actually see the real products. So you may be cheated easily. Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to get along well with their friends and share the joy of shopping. In conclusion, we should make proper use of the internet shopping.
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