中考英语二轮题型专题学案：阅读理解七选五专题 三（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七选五专题三
专题复习要点梳理：
阅读理解七选五的答题关键是对语段、全文结构、内容的理解和把握。
做题时要先读七个选_é??????????????è??_文章。抓住关键词，边读边做题，先易后难，重点阅读设空处附近的句子，圈定线索词。从选项中寻找相关的词，以确定答案。21教育网
解题技巧：
---问题在段首：假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。
1. 认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
2. 另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。
通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。
---问题在段中
1. 理清句子与句子之间的关系
从逻辑意义上来看, 语段的_??????????????????_间的关系分为并列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。理解材料一定要把握语脉, 理清句际间的关系, 进而理解语段的内容。
2. 找出句子之间的连接性词语
语句间的组合,__é?¤??????è?????_间的意义关系分析外, 还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握。常用的连接词有: 因果关系: so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result等。并列关系: first, second, third. . . ; firstly, secondly, thirdly. . . ; first, next, then. . . ; for one thing, for another thing. . . 等。转折关系: however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, otherwise等。
---问题在段尾：
所选答案是引出下一段的内容。
1. 如果在选_é?????????????????_前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
分析与前文是转折或是对_??????????????¤???_要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
2. 如果第一段的段尾是_?????????è??è?¤???_阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。21cnjy.com
段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注_?????¨é??é????????_找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。21·cn·jy·com
【真题解读】
(2017枣庄中考)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we know，t_here_a_re differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.1.________Let's look at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，“a homeless dog”“a mad dog”“a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”，have bad meanings.2.________In English，people use the dog to describe good actions.For example，“you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person.And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a person's serious illness，they say “sick as a dog”．The word “dog?tired” means very tired.3.________But in Western culture，“cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.21*cnjy*com
4．________People__think_ the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England，America and many other countries.
5．________We ca_n_lear_n about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
A．However，Chinese love cats very much.
B．The words abou_t_plan_ts and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.【版权所有：21教育】
C．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.21世纪教育网
D．However，westerners love cats very much.
E．We can _see_si_milarities when we pay attention to the way words are used.
F．The rose _is_reg_arded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.
G．But in Wes_tern_c_ountries，dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.
课堂练习
A
I am a ve_ry_shy_ girl. 1 To improve my communication skills, my parents consulted(咨询)an expert. Here are what the expert told me.
2 The reas_on_why_ many children are not good at communicating with others is that they are not confident. They feel they are not welcomed. 3
Next, _dress__properly. Many children’s clothes aren’t fit for some special situations. Therefore, proper clothes are needed. 4 They will improve your communicating ability well.
Third, smile mo_re._Sm_ile a lot when you don’t know what to say to a stranger. 5 It always makes people closer to each other at once.
If you have the__same__problem as I do, I hope these suggestions will help you as well.
First, be confident.
My parents’ advice is good for me.
I become more and more confident.
Proper clothes don’t mean expensive clothes.
I’m not good at communicating with strangers.
A smile is the most charming thing in the world.
These children should believe they will be liked by others.
B
Learning voca_bulary_ doesn’t have to be boring. Many students have problems with vocabulary.1
Repeated encounters(反复遇见)
The usual way _of_???me_morizing” new material is repeating it. However, simply repeating a word seems to have little effect.2
Interval review(间隔复习)
It’s better to__distr_ibute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it in a period.3 Learning and reviewing can help you remember more easily and more efficiently.21·世纪*教育网
4
Putting word_s_into_ use helps add them to your memory. You should try your best to use them in your daily life.
Learn it in interesting ways
5 But _it_mig_ht be interesting. You can try learning English words in many different ways. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done.
Use it or lose it.
Remembering words isn’t difficult.
Learning words can be really boring.
There are many new words in a unit.
This is known as the rule of distributed practice.
Here are some good ways about how to memorize words.
But the repeti_tion_i_s effective: repetition of encounters with a word.
C
Are you fam_iliar__with making dough figurines ( 面 人 )？ 1 But it was popular many years ago.21世纪教育网版权所有
2 N_ow_it__is listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). People seldom see the dough figurines now. But folk artists make the art pass down from generation to generation（代代相传）.
Gao Shan__is_43_ this year. 3 Gao learned the traditional skill from his grandfather in his childhood.He said, “It is magical. 4 I am excited to see the beautiful and colorful figures are created in minutes.”
Before__makin_g the figurines, Gao would spend time researching the characteristics of the figures. “The traditional art shows Chinese people’s wisdom. Every figurine has its own story. 5 And I hope my work will encourage more people to take part in.” he said with a smile.
A. He is a rich young man.
B. It is our great traditional culture.
C. These small figures dance among fingers.
D. Making dough figurines is part of my life.
E. Now many young people don’t know the folk art.
F. The traditional art dates back to the late Yuan Dynasty.
G. He has been making dough figurines for over 10 years.
D
Here are some _advice_ for improving the relationship between parents and children.
Spend time with them
If they like__conce_rts, go with them. The important thing is to meet them on their level, on their terms. 1 And that will mean the world to them.
Give lots of praise
Children get to_o_much_ criticism(批评) at school, from friends, in competitive games etc. 2
Keep an open door policy
3 This is imp_ortant_ for developing the good parent-child relationship. When they come to you with something, listen to them, talk to them and connect with them.2·1·c·n·j·y
Listen to their music
It is difficult _to_com_municate and connect with your children if you don’t enter their world. 4 You may even find some music that you actually like. What’s more, you can talk to your children on their level about their world.
Talk to them
5 Don’t sa_y_thin_gs that cause the child to have to defend( 辩 护 ) himself or herself. Let your children know they have their own opinions and so do you. Sometimes your opinions are different, but it is OK.
A. It’s OK to blame them.
B. Let your children listen to you.
C. Listen to their music, and know some singers.
D. You can help them build their self-esteem(自尊).
E. Talk to your children about the things that interest them.
F. This will sh_ow_tha_t you are taking an interest in them, their life and their world.
G. Let your chi_ldren__know that they can come to you at any time to talk about anything.
课后练习
A
When _Jason???_s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked (震惊). This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled (残疾的). But soon the young couple accepted this fact.
Jason’s arms ar_e_just_ half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.
At the__age_o_f six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics (假肢) and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair (轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.【出处：21教育名师】
Jason _learne_d handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected (受尊重的) player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.
Now Jason s_till_f_aces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.
“Never be a_fraid__of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.
1. Why__were__Jason’s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time?
A. Becau_se_he__was born disabled. B. Because he had big hands.
C. Because his hair was curly
2. Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen ______.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. between his legs B. between his arms C. between his teeth
3. What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage?
A. 成就 B. 贫穷 C. 困难
4. From _the_pa_ssage, we learn the following about Jason EXPECT ______.
A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at home
B. he only wore socks while playing football
C. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life
5. What is the best title (标题) of this passage?
A. Disabled but still able B. Playing football brings good luck
C. Never wear prosthetics even disabled
B
Katherine Com _male_i_s an 11-year-old girl from Pennsylvania. At the age of five she began raising money to buy nets for children in Africa to help stop the spread of malaria (疟疾).
When she w_as_fiv_e, Katherine learnt about malaria in Africa. She learnt that every 30 seconds a child died from this disease. She also learnt that people wouldn’t get that disease if they had enough bed nets. “I was really sad to learn that a child died every half a minute because of malaria.” Says Katherine, “I wanted to send nets right away, so that’s what I did.”
Five-year-o_ld_Kat_herine made presentations at churches and schools. She told students and others how important bed nets were for Africans. After people heard the presentations, many of them donated money. Katherine sent the money to NBN. NBN is an organization that sends bed nets to Africa.
Besides_,_ever_y holiday Katherine makes something called “net gift certificate” with the help of her friends and brothers. On each l0-dollar certificate there is a message. It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa. When more certificate orders come, Katherine gets help from students in her school.2-1-c-n-j-y
Katherine ha_s_help_ed to raise $200,000 for NBN. “It makes me proud to help African children. I won’t stop working until everyone in Africa has a bed net.” says Katherine.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. When Katherine was six, she began helping children in Africa.
B. Katherine learnt that two children died from malaria one minute.
C. Katherine did a lot and helped to raise $ 20,000 for NBN.
D. Katherine’s parents helped her make “bed net gift certificate”.
2. In Paragraph 4, “It” refers to “_______”.
A. a 10-doll_ar_not_e B. a gift certificate C. an organization D. a message
3. From _the_pa_ssage we know Katherine did the following EXCEPT _______.
A. raising a great deal of money for NBN
B. giving presentations at churches and schools
C. explaining the importance of nets for Africans
D. ordering people to learn to use the nets well
4. It can be inferred from the passage that .www.21-cn-jy.com
A. Katherine’s work is very helpful and meaningful
B. the spread of malaria in Africa will be more serious
C. every child in Africa gets a net with Katherine’s help
D. Katherine has received much money from NBN
C
You don_'t_nee_d to get in a time－traveling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. __1__
Try it on_,_virt_ually(虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face. __2__ Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking(跟踪) camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body.21*cnjy*com
Get a perfe_ct???cus_tom fit. Everyone's body is shaped differently. __3__ But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan(扫描) your body using High－tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.
High－t_ech_sh_opping carts(推车) and checkout counters(收银台)．__4__Microsoft Kinect－enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.
In the Unit_ed_Sta_tes, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. __5__ The machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.
A．High－tech__shopp_ing carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future.21世纪教育网
B．Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.
C．To get a__perfe_ct fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.
D．Maybe you should change your clothes bought online sometimes.
E．But what about buying something bigger?
F．Do you want to have a try?
G．If we__don't_ want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba's new Object Recognition Scanner.
D
Many facts sugge_st_tha_t children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. __1__
Some peopl_e_blam_e(责备) the fact that we are surrounded(包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. __2__
There is a_nother_ argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. __3__ Because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food or they are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There _is_a_t_hird reason for this situation. __4__ They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are _the_ma_in reasons for this problem. __5__ Besides, adults should keep them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
A．Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier，too.
B．If ther_e_were_ fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take－away food.
C．So we have to encourage young people to be more active.
D．Children these days take very little exercise.
E．I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
F．It's a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose.21教育名师原创作品
G．I agree with this.
伴随着身心的日益发展，如何与父母相处是初中生必须要面对和解决的问题，这个话题经常会出现在平时的写作中。
假如你是Han Mei，下面是_????°?????????????_Alice 给你发来的e-mail，请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。
提示词语：liste_n_to???m_other’s love，care about，communicate with，get along with，smile
写作要求：
1.语句通顺，书写工整;
2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥;
3.词数在80-100左右.
Dear Han Mei，
I’m afraid__I???ve__got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me," Be careful while crossing the street.”“Put on more clothes.”“Did you do a good job at school?” And so on. I’m annoyed(烦恼). What shall I do?
Yours，
Alice
书面表达：
【来源：21·
七选五专题三
课堂练习
【主旨大意】本_????????????è?????_文。主要介绍了如何提高自己的交流能力。首先要自信，要相信自己是被喜欢的。其次是穿合适的衣服，所穿衣服要与参加活动的场合相搭配。最后要多微笑， 当不知道说什么的时候，微笑是最有魅力的事情。 EAGDFwww-2-1-cnjy-com
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种学习新单词的方法：反复遇见、间隔复习、使用它和用有趣的方式学习。FGEAC
【主旨大意】本文是_??????è???????????_主要介绍了中国的传统民间艺术——捏面人。捏面人有着悠久的历史，被誉为省级非物质文化遗产，尽管现在很少有人知道这门艺术，但是民间艺术家高山却将它很好地传承了下来。EFGCD
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几点关于如何改善父母和孩子之间关系的建议。FDGCE
课后练习【答案】1-5 ABCAC 【答案】1-4 BDDA BECAG EBGDC
【参考范文】 Dear _Alice???_ As a teenager,I met the same problem as you. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you. Your mother talks much, because she cares about you. Maybe it’s not a good way, but it shows your mother’s love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother’s，you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesn’t take your advice，just keep silent and give her a smile. I hope what I say here can help you a lot.
Yours，
Han Mei
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
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