中考英语二轮题型专题学案：阅读理解七选五专题四（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七选五专题四
专题复习要点梳理：
阅读理解七选五的答题关键是对语段、全文结构、内容的理解和把握。
做题时要先读七个选_é??????????????è??_文章。抓住关键词，边读边做题，先易后难，重点阅读设空处附近的句子，圈定线索词。从选项中寻找相关的词，以确定答案。
解题技巧：
---问题在段首：假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。
1. 认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
2. 另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。
通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。
---问题在段中
1. 理清句子与句子之间的关系
从逻辑意义上来看, 语段的_??????????????????_间的关系分为并列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。理解材料一定要把握语脉, 理清句际间的关系, 进而理解语段的内容。
2. 找出句子之间的连接性词语
语句间的组合, 除了_???è?????é????????_义关系分析外, 还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握。常用的连接词有: 因果关系: so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result等。并列关系: first, second, third. . . ; firstly, secondly, thirdly. . . ; first, next, then. . . ; for one thing, for another thing. . . 等。转折关系: however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, otherwise等。
---问题在段尾：
所选答案是引出下一段的内容。
1. 如果在选_é?????????????????_前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。21·cn·jy·com
分析与前文是转折或是对比关系_?????¤???è????¨???_在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。2-1-c-n-j-y
2. 如果第一段的段尾是空_??????è??è?¤???é??_读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
段尾通常是结论、概括性语_????????¨?????¨é??_项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
【真题解读】
(2018昆明中考)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。【出处：21教育名师】
American and B_ritish_ people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language．In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English．
____41_____Often_, Americans don’t say each word separately．They say several words together．Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”．Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech．They usually say all the words and keep them separate．
Sound is no_t_only_ the difference between British English and American English．Words sometimes have different meanings too．____42____ Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries．
____43____I_n_Engl_and, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”．In America, you “give them a call”．
There are a_lso_so_me differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question．They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb．____44____
Most language_s_are__like this．Languages change over time．When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English．___45___Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France．
A. English is widely used in China．
B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French．
C. For exam_ple,_t_he vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
D. They say “Have you a storybook?”
E. English in these two counties is different only in sound.
F. First of all, they sound very different．
G. Many expressions are also different in the two countries．
课堂练习
A
Having a__pen_p_al is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. __1__
__2__ Break__the_i_ce by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what's on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about him. __3__
Ask questions. __4__ This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e－mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he's ever tried it.
Ask fo_r_advi_ce. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. __5__ Also, discussing real－world questions will promote(增进) your friendship.
A．Share your information.
B．What do you think of it?
C．And this will be helpful to start your friendship.21世纪教育网版权所有
D．Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.
E．Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e－mail.
F．You don't ha_ve_to__take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions.
G．Can you tell me some information of it?
B
Your school__days__should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain the most from them, and make sure that you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?
Be positive__about_ school! Don't say things are difficult or boring. __1__ Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.
Expect to _work.__If you are not working, you are not learning.You are wasting your time at school.__2__
Keep fit. If y_ou_do__not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. __3__ Play some sports to keep your body strong.
__4__ Never pu_t_off__till tomorrow what you can do today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.
Set goals. If your last grade was a D, work for a C. __5__
Follow my advice, and have a happy school life!
A．Try to make progress bit by bit.
B．Be interested in school life and your school subjects.
C．Do today's work today.
D．Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
E．Because it means that you are enjoying school and learning more.
F．School is not a holiday camp.
G．If you g_o_to_b_ed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class.
C
Your house may _influe_nce your weight. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you put on the pounds or keep them off. __1__
__2__ Dark _enviro_nments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self－conscious when they're in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Mind the colors.__Resea_rch shows warm colors fuel our appetites(胃口). In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed(消耗) 33 percent less than those in a yellow room. Warm colors make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. __3__
__4__ __Peopl_e who eat slowly are likely to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin recording the time, and try to make dinner last longer. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music on the radio.
Choose smal_l_size_s of the dishes. __5__ When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
A．Don't forget the clock or the radio.
B．So when it's time to repaint, go blue.
C．Here are some ways to turn your home into part of a diet plan.
D．Open the curtains and turn up the lights.
E．Don't eat in poorly lit restaurants.
F．Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.
G．While you're at meals, actually sit down to eat.
D
One of the _most_i_mportant things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. __1__
Listen. L_isten__when they are talking. __2__ Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them. _If_you_r friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra(额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. __3__
Be there f_or_the_m. Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. __4__ Marilyn Monroe, a famous American actress, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” __5__ If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
A．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.
B．Making cards__and_e_ncouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.
C．But how can you be a good friend at school?
D．Always remember this!
E．Try your best to be a good friend.
F．Have a l_ittle__extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
G．You should also plan with your friends.
课后练习
A
Mike is _a_fact_ory worker. He is often very tired after a day’s work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
He was _not_ha_ppy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, “I’m going out to eat in a restaurant.” “Wait for five minutes,” said his wife. “Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?” asked Mike.【版权所有：21教育】
“Of course__not,???_ she answered. “But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.”
据此回答以下5题。
1.Mike works in________.
A. a factory B. an office C. a school D. a hospital21教育网
2.Jenny stays at home because ________.
A. she likes cooking B. she loves her husband very much
C. she doesn’t have a job D. she doesn’t want to work
3.One day, Mike came home very late because________.
A. he wante_d_to_h_ave dinner in a restaurant B. he had a lot of work to do
C. he was angry _with_h_is wife D. his wife didn’t cook dinner
4.Mike was________when he found his dinner was not ready.
A. Happy B. glad C. hungry D. not happy
5.Which sentence is correct?
A.Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.
B.Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.21教育名师原创作品
C.Jenny didn’t like the dinner at home.
D.Jenny didn’t love her husband.
B
Students___lear_n their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do yo_u_teac_h yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and something by asking other people.
This is the way__of_te_aching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.
6.Listening t_o_the__teacher is _______ for the student to learn something.21cnjy.com
A. not a way B. he beat way C. the only way D. not the only way
7.Which of the following is right?
A. Students can teach himself only in class.
B. It’s a bad way to learn from the teacher.
C. A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.
D. Student know very well how to teach themselves.
8.In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is ________.
A. Writing B. reading C. asking D. answer
9.A clever student usually likes_______.
A. asking questions B. answering questions
C. finding questions D. teaching questions
10.If you want to succeed, you’d better learn_____.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. how to teach others B. how to teach yourself21*cnjy*com
C. to read and write carefully D. how to ask questions
C
We often__hear__stories about animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favor.
The event took p_lace_o_ne snowy January morning. __1__ “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，” said Smith. __2__ “Someone else told me the lake was only one－metre deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6－cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. __3__ And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about me！”
Many regard _him_as_ a hero, but Mr.Smith doesn't care about it. “Most dog owners are the same as me. __4__ But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on a lead near any icy pond.”
__5__ Would you do the same for them?
A．I don't _think__I've ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land.
B．Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park.
C．He thought about it for a minute.
D．He r_ealize_d he had no choice but to try and save his dog.21世纪教育网
E．Would you like to have a pet?
F．They would do what I did without a second thought.
G．Pets are members of our family.
D
Keeping Our Water Safe
Not only sh_ould_w_e reduce how much water we use every day, but also it's very important to keep our fresh water safe to drink and free of dangerous chemicals and other pollutants. __1__
Here's how：
Choose g_reen_c_leaners.Look for cleaning products and household chemicals that do the least harm to nature. Millions of people spraying and spritzing(喷洒)chemicals every day, which adds up to a lot of harmful things that gets into our water.__2__
Don't litter. W_hen_yo_u throw trash on the ground or in the street, it may make its way into storm drains, then into streams and rivers, and eventually all the way to sea. __3__ Throw the trash in a recycling bin or trash can instead!
Never throw__away__old batteries. __4__ When they end up in a landfill(垃圾场), the chemicals flow into groundwater，which also resulted in underground water pollution. __5__ Sometimes electronics stores will recycle them for you.
A．It adds to the problem of global ocean pollution.www.21-cn-jy.com
B．We are supposed to keep the water clean.
C．Always take batteries of all kinds to a recycling drop－off.21·世纪*教育网
D．So we'd better choose green cleaners.
E．Batteries have very poisonous chemicals inside them.
F．You'd better not use it.
G．Be careful!
生活节奏加快，竞争日益激烈，让大多数中学生在生活和学习上或多或少产生了压力，如何应对压力是大家不可回避的问题。
为了更好地发现及解决同学们中_?????¨????????????_力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,
内容包括:
(1) 同学们普遍存在的压力是什么;
(2) 我的压力是什么;
(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。
注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。

七选五专题四
课堂练习
1．D　　2.A　　3.C　　4.E　　5.F
1．B　　2.D　　3.G　　4.C　　5.A
1．C　　2.D　　3.B　　4.A　　5.F
1．C　　2.A　　3.F　　4.B　　5.D
课后练习
1.【答案】A【解析】根据Mike is a factory worker. 可知迈克在一家工厂工作，故选A。21*cnjy*com
2.【答案】C【解析】根据_His_wi_fe, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. 可知珍妮没有工作，故选C。
3.【答案】B_???è§?????????????_One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. 可知迈克回家晚是因为他很忙，故推断他有很多工作要做，故选B。
4.【答案】D【解析】根据_He_was_ not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. 可知当他发现晚饭没有准备好，他不高兴了，故选D。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5.【答案】B【_è§????????????????_I’m going out to eat in a restaurant.”和“Of course not,” she answered. “But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.” 可知珍妮认为五分钟后就能准备好，故推断她是想和她的丈夫去餐馆吃饭，故选B。
6.【答案】D【解析】根_??????????????????_中的“This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. ”句意：这是一种学习的方式。这是学生学习东西的唯一方法吗？当然不是。所以选D。
7.【答案】C【解析】根据_??????????????????_“This is the a way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study. ” 句意：这是自学的方式，你必须独立完成。如果你坚持这样做，你一定能在学习中获得成功。 所以答案是C.
8.【答案】B【解析】由第二_????????????Ho_w do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading.”句意：你做的第一件事情是阅读。所以答案是B。
9.【答案】A【解析】由_??????????????????_A clever student is usually good at asking questions”可知，一个聪明的学生总是擅长问问题。
10.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第二段内容，就是教给你如何进行自主学习，你想要成功，你就必须学会自学。teach yourself自学。
1．B　　2.D　　3.A　　4.F　　5.G
1．B　　2.D　　3.A　　4.E　　5.C
【参考范文】 Less Pres_sure,__Better Life Hello, boys and girls! Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates,whileothers may worry about their exams. I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends.Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem. That’s all. Thank you!
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
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