中考英语二轮题型专题学案：阅读理解七选五专题 一（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七选五专题一
专题复习要点梳理：
阅读理解七选五的答题关键是对语段、全文结构、内容的理解和把握。
做题时要先读七个选项，然后_???è??????????????_住关键词，边读边做题，先易后难，重点阅读设空处附近的句子，圈定线索词。从选项中寻找相关的词，以确定答案。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
复习建议：
主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选项特点（考查角度）：
1）主旨概括句：
多位于标题或段首处，考察主旨和段首大意
2）过渡性句子
多位于段落中间或段首处，承上启下，考察文章内在结构
3）细节性句子
多位于段落中间或段尾处，考察上下文逻辑意义。
解题技巧：总的原则: “分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键”。
做题时要特别注意以下几类词：
定二排除法：至少有两个空是可_???????????????è??_汇进行选择的，对于难以作出选择的空缺处，可以暂时搁置，先将确定的题目答完，然后用代入排除法。至此，文章的要点和主旨，各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。www.21-cn-jy.com
五个小题都做完后，要_é????°é??è????¨???_，查漏补缺，此时可将选出的答案代入原文。重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章在内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯，合乎逻辑。【出处：21教育名师】
【真题解读】
(2017·湖北荆门)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have m_et_man_y excellent teachers in my school life. I love them all because they have given me so much help in my study and in my life. But the one that I will never forget is my English teacher –Mrs. Wang. I was thankful for what she had done for me. ____36_____ she could always help me in time. She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help, and she even gave me something special.
In my junior y_ears_I_ was considered(被看作) as a silly girl, because I was always silent in class, but Mrs. Wang usually praised me. Her words were very important for me. ____37_____ With her encouragement, I began to believe in myself. As a result, ____38_____ at the end of that term. In my eyes, she is not only and English teacher but also a kind mother. She cared for me just like my own mother.
39 __ but I l_oved_a_nd respected her very much. We usually played games or sang songs and did other activities together. Mrs. Wang often helped me patiently after class, taught me important knowledge and skills, and taught me how to be an outstanding person, __40_____ Because of her help, I was completely moved and touched.
On the journey__of_li_fe, Mrs. Wang has not only lighted the light of hope for me, but also given me strong heart to face any difficulty.
A. Mrs. Wang was a strict teacher.
B. She gave me confidence(自信) and courage.
C. Mrs. Wang was outgoing and cool,
D. When I was in trouble,
E. what she only wanted to see was my improvement.
F. I got very high marks
G. It’s nothing serious.
(2018·湖北荆门)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to build self-confidence
These tips _could__help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence(自信). Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.21教育网
Choose _to_dea_l with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family.
Make new f_riends_ with those who love you and really care about you. 36 Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.
Get to know your_self,__What are your values, your beliefs, your morals(道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? 37
___38 Yo_u_can__not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is
perfect, so _don't__blame(指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. 39
Be kind to other_s_and__do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence.
40 Yo_u_will_ realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.
A. Tell others “I love you”.
B. Stop trying to be perfect.
C. The bette_r_you__know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.
D. You will never be them and they will never be you.
E. This is what you can truly do to make people happy.
F. The_y_can__accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.
G. Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are.
课堂练习
A
Starting _high_s_chool is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 1. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
You will face _being__in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的) levels than your middle and junior?high school teachers. 2. In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.
On top of all__this,_ peer pressure(同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 3.
Although there__is_a__lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, or counselor to find a solution(解决). 4. If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
5． ____Wit_h time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?
A．You will experience many changes.
B．They want to help you get into college.
C．High school may seem discouraging at first.
D．They are th_ere_to_ help you get into this great new time in your life.
E．Besides, th_e_pres_sure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
F．Many changes are unexpected.
G．Finally, enjoy your colorful high school life.
B
Don't be too s_urpris_ed if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.1. Last month, Baidu began to test its self?driving cars on open roads in Beijing.
2． Sinc_e_then_, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self?driving cars.
Self?driving _cars_a_re safer than regular cars.3. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
4． _In_one_ test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the car's sensors(传感器) while it was moving.The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.
The softwar_e_that_ is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough.5. When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash(崩溃) without any reason.But if this happened to a self?driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.
A．At times, it may break down.
B．Self?driving cars began to develop in 2010.
C．It might be one of Baidu's self?driving cars.
D．But self?driving cars have their own problems as well.【版权所有：21教育】
E．And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.
F．Self?driving car can be seen everywhere in China.
G．Compared__with__the traditional cars, the self?driving cars is perfect.
C
Why are your s_tudy_h_abits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? 1. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型), Auditory(听觉型) and Kinesthetic(动觉型)．
2． If__you_s_eem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs and videos, you are probably a visual learner. 3. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead if you find that works better for you.
Auditory _learne_rs learn best by hearing.If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. 4. It's the easiest way for you to learn.Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend's notes to copy.
5． I_f_you__seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.
Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.
A．One reason you__may_n_ot know is that people have different learning types.
B．Visual learners learn best by hearing.
C．You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking.
D．Visual learners learn best by seeing.
E．Many people have the same learning method.
F．Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.
G．You're not good at copying down what the teacher says in class.
D
In China, _an_old_ saying goes like this, “In heaven there is Paradise, and on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Hangzhou is a beautiful and rich city. __1__This city has many old and interesting stories and people both at home and abroad(国内外) come here every year.__2__ There are many places of interest here, such as the West Lake and the Xiang Lake. These places make Hangzhou a better place to visit.__3__ Lotus Root Pudding(莲藕布丁) is very nice. Both the old and the young like it. Xiaoshan dried radish(干萝卜) is also one of the most delicious foods in Hangzhou.__4__ Longjing Tea is another symbol of Hangzhou. If you take a small sip(喝一小口) of it, you'll like it and won't forget it anymore.
Hangzh_ou's_t_ransportation is very good. __5__ People here are very friendly. It will make you happy. Welcome to the most beautiful city, Hangzhou!
课后练习
A
Even in early ti_me,_pe_ople could realize the important of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实).
Children do n_ot_hav_e much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being na?ve. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time.
Teenagers__and_y_oung people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.
Older peopl_e_shou_ld believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.
To dream is _a_wond_erful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
1. People who ______ could probably realize their dreams.
A. find a way to dream B. dream and hold fast to them
C. get the meaning of life D. have very good school results
2. Young people should be encouraged to dream because ______.
A. their__dream_s are natural B. they are greater than everyone else www-2-1-cnjy-com
C. they have _much_k_nowledge D. their dreams might change the world
3. What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?
A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.
B. Developing technology can bring great progress.
C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.
D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.
4. The un_derlin_ed word “naive” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A. 逆反的 B. 幼稚的 C. 调皮的 D. 冲动的
5. The best title (题目) for the passage is “______”.
A. From Dream to Reality B. Good Examples of Dreams 21·世纪*教育网
C. Achievements in History D. A list of Successful Dreamers
B
17-year-old Tibe_tan_bo_y climbs 40 meters up a tall tree only to get some honey as an ingredient for a traditional local drink. The money he makes from selling the honey will be used to pay for his younger brother’s tuition fee (学费).
This is__only__a scene from the first episode(集) of CCTV’s new documentary, A Bite of China 2, which appeared on April 18, 2014. But they are enough reasons for viewers to spend an hour every Friday until June 6 enjoying in front of their television sets. Viewers have had to wait a long time since A Bite of China first came out in 2012.
Back then, the__seven_-episode documentary was considered the best one ever produced by CCTV, with its good effects and rich food culture. A famous foreigner praised it, saying “it’s the best TV show I’ve ever seen about food. I’m sure it’s the best one ever made.”
The new se_ason_i_ncludes eight episodes, covering 300 types of food. According to CCTV, every minute of the show was edited (编辑) out of 150 minutes of footage (影像镜头). Finding their subjects was often the hardest part of the film team’s job. It took them six months to film a beekeeping couple, which included a journey of more than 2,000 kilometers.
Food is _a_pers_onal thing, in that no dish suits all tastes. However, the program has still managed to move all sorts of viewers.
“Compared w_ith_A__Bite of China, the new season has a more human touch, which makes viewers cover some tears while their mouths are watering,” said Sina Entertainment.
As always, the _people_ are the most interesting part. A Bite of China 2 shows a greater dream—through homemade food, it tells the joys and sorrows of common Chinese in changing times, according to director Chen Xiaoqing of the documentary series.
“I was mov_ed_by__the people in each simple story,” said Li Weifang, 17, of Beijing No 3 High School. “Their work helps enrich (丰富) China’s food culture. ”
In fact, th_at_is__exactly what the new season hopes to deliver. Through the program, “the listeners will see the characteristics of the Chinese people: save and tenacity (坚韧),” Chen told Xinhua.
1. When did A Bite of China 2 appear on CCTV?
A. From 2012. B. From April 18, 2014. 21*cnjy*com
C. Until June 8,__2014._ D. Every Friday through the coming year.
2. How is A Bite of China 2 different from its first season?
A. It took a _longer_ time to film it. B. It introduces more food types.
C. It _has_mo_re human stories about food. D. It attracts more viewers around the world.
3. What was the most difficult part of filming the documentary?
A. Finding the r_ight_s_ubjects. B. Creating the good effects.
C. Filming in hard environments. D. Editing so much footage.
4. What does the underlined word “sorrows” mean in Chinese?
A. 故事 B. 伤害 C. 快乐 D. 悲伤
5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. A Bite of China tells China’s food culture.
B. A Bite of _China__tells the joys and sorrows of Chinese in changing times.2·1·c·n·j·y
C. The n_ew_sea_son includes seven episodes, covering 300 types of food.
D. Sometimes _we_cou_ld watch A Bite of China for an hour on Friday on CCTV.
C
Many peo_ple_ar_e trying to save the earth with special days like“Meatout Day”“Earth day”and “ Buy Nothing Day”．
Meatout Day
“Meatout _Day???_i_s on March 20th.1.____ Join this day，and you'll get healthier.Also，you can reduce greenhouse gases(减少温室气体) and save the earth.
Earth Day
2．______Many__people all over the world try to do something green on this day.In Italy，people don't use plastic bags.In Canada and Norway，people ride bicycles and don't use their cars.In the USA，people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square，New York.21*cnjy*com
Buy Nothing Day
“ Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November.3.____
“Buy Nothing” means “make no rubbish”.4.____
Do you want to join them？5.____
A．This is Children's Day.
B．When you make less rubbish，you can make a cleaner earth.
C．Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day.
D．Then you can remember these special days and do something green.
E．We have a national holiday.
F．“Earth Day” is on April 22nd.
G．On this day，many people don't buy anything.
D
A problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解决办法)．We find solutions bythinking creatively.1.____ In other words，we think outside the box.Sometimes，thinking outside the box solves not just one，but two problems.Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe.As a result，housing is very expensive，especially for students.21cnjy.com
2．____ However，finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem，thousands of shipping contains(集装箱) were lying quietly in ports(港口) around the world.These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another.The life of each container is about 10 years.3.____ Yet they can't recycle all of them because there are so many.
Back in A_msterd_am，a company came up with amazing idea.Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments? 4.____They are all the same size and fit together perfectly.The steel is strong.Moreover，these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy.For all these reasons，they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply.Building began in 2005，and after only a few weeks，hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.
When students first heard about this idea，they thought the container apartments would be small，noisy，and cold.5.____ Each container apartment has a kitchen，a bedroom with a study area，and a bathroom.The apartments are warm and quiet.They even have a high?speed Internet connection.Living in a shipping container has become popular.Today，over 3，000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.
A．Students need low?cost apartments.
B．The containers are great for building apartments.2-1-c-n-j-y
C．In fact，these apartments are not in good condition.21·cn·jy·com
D．However，they were surprised when they saw them.
E．Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.
F．Recycling the steel containers has many advantages.
G．We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.
根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思_è??è???????????é??_辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
假如你叫Liu Y_ing?????????_好朋友Jane考试前总是紧张。尽管她刻苦学习，但一开始考试，她就忘了所有东西。她感觉自己好笨，也为此而感到苦恼。于是她通过邮件向你寻求帮助，请根据她的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：nervous, s_tupid,_ clever, achieve, goals, when, attention, if, get
To Jane From Liu Ying
Subject I believe you can do it
Hi! Jane,
I’m sorry _to_hea_r about your problem and hope I can help.









Yours,
Liu Ying
七选五专题一
课堂练习一：ABEDC　二：CBEDA　 三：ADGCF 四：EDGA
课后练习【答案】1-5 BDCBA 【答案】1-5 BCADC
【七选五】CFGBD GAEBD
Hi! Jane,
I’m sorry to hear about your problem and hope I can help.21世纪教育网版权所有
Someti_mes,_I_ have the same feeling as you. I also feel a little nervous before exams. Maybe everyone does. So I don’t think you are stupid and you are always clever in my mind.21教育名师原创作品
Trust yourself.__If_yo_u study hard every day, you’ll achieve your goals. When you’re taking your exam, pay attention to the questions and think over your answers and don’t worry about your grades. If you worry too much, it won’t help you get good results.
I hope m_y_advi_ce helps. Please write to me again if you need any more help.
Yours,
Liu Ying
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
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