中考英语二轮题型专题学案：阅读理解二（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解专题专题二
专题复习要点梳理：解题三步 定位→替换→排除
1.定位：定位到段落_???????????°??????_
一般来说，一篇阅读理解文章下面的问题，都是按照文章段落、逻辑的顺序编排的。这就给我们的定位提供了依据。只有先找到这个问题相关的段落，才能有的放矢，缩小思考范围，减少解题花费的时间。等我们定位到段以后，掌握了段落大意，就可以把题干对应到某些句子。21cnjy.com
① 定位到段： 需要快速通读全文
精确地找到线索句；准确地理解线索句；
标注段落号！！
部分题可根据题干中的段落号快速确定题目所对于的段落；读完相应段落就解题
② 定位到句：大部分答案都在文中能找到答案来源！
精确的定位到句我们将题目分为以下五种：
细节理解题 / 推理判断题 / 判断正误题 → 一步到位
词意猜测题 → 两步到位
主旨大意题 → 直接到位
2.替换：同义词或_è?????è????????è??_替换
正确答案和原文汇总的表述意思相同，表达不同。因为正确答案对原文的某些词语进行了替换，比如同义词、近义词、上下义词等等，有时候还会正话反说，取原文的相反意思。所以，你需要在第一步定位到的句子中，对照选项和原文，进一步锁定答案范围。（线索句：有资格和选项发生关系的句子；意思最接近的选项）
① 同近义词的替换；③ 归纳不推理列举的语言现象；② 上下义词的替换；④正话反说；⑤ 原文重现 2~5
② 上下义词的替换
通常上义词可以直接替换下义词，但是以下情况必须加上泛指词：
否定：
我去了法国 我没有去法国
我去了欧洲国家 我们有去欧洲国家 （偷换了否定对象）
比较：
美国老年人的生活质量提高了；→美国人的的生活质量提高了 （偷换了比较对象）
主题题：
美国人不长高了→美国人的身高变得可被预测； →人的身高变得可被预测；→人不长高了；（扩大了主题概念）
④正话反说
1） 不重视 A 会有不好的结果 → 我们应该重视 A
→ A 对于 B 没有负面的影响；→ A 对于 B 可能有正面的影响
3.排除：以文章主题为要义
通_è???????¤???é?????_答案范围后，如果你认为一个选项是正确答案，先别急着选，花几秒钟把其他选项都过一遍，如果其他3个选项明显错误，可以放心地选择了。如果遇见了干扰项，此时应遵循“主题为王”的原则，选择最接近主题的那个，才是正解。21·cn·jy·com
① 检查定位是否正确
② 来自高信息的选项优先成为正确答案；（文章的主题为主）
高信息：观点/结论/主题
低信息：事实/例子/细节如何区分观点和事实： opinion 和 fact
观点的三大特征：Think , believe, argue, maintain, insist, doubt , suspect,+观点
包含有主观价值判断词=大多数的形容词都是； 注意：主+ be+表(adj) =判断句=结论(观点)
如何寻找作者观点：
文中无人认领的观点就是作者观点；60% someone+观点词+观点
作者明确反对则不是作者观点；
作者明确支持则就是作者观点；
作者不明确反对则就是作者观点；
文中出现两派对立的观点，作者可以支持其中一派； 也可以保持中立性；
Few+观点词+观点= 作者观点！ I +观点词+观点
【经典题型】
A
Every summer__many__people try to swim from England to France or from France to England. The distance at the nearest point is only about twenty miles, but because of the strong tide, the distance that must be swim is usually more than twice as far.
The first ma_n_to_s_ucceed in swimming the channel was Captain Webb, an Englishman. That was in August, 1975. He landed in France 21 hours and 45 minutes after entering the water at Dover. Since then there have been many successful swimmers and the time has been shortened, One French swimmer crossed in 11 hours and 5 minutes. A great number of Egytian swimmers have been successful in 1960 Canadian crossed in 10 hours and 23 minutes thus making a new record.
Those who want to cross the channel must be able swim ___________.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. more than 40 miles B. about 20 miles
C. 60 miles or so D. as far as possible
?
B
We spent a__day_i_n the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside. On the way home we had to stop traffic lights, and then my wife saw the bookshelf.【出处：21教育名师】
It stood__outsi_de a furniture shop “Buy it” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack. I’ve always wanted one like that.”
What could I _do?_Te_n minutes later, I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied in to the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.
As it was getti_ng_dar_ker. I drove very slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stop the traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time__my_wi_fe said, “There’s long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake?”
Just at _that_t_ime a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.
“Right, sir,” he said, “Do you need any help?”
I didn’t quite _unders_tand, “Thanks, officer.” I said, “You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”
He was lookin_g_at_o_ur things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf “Well, well”, he said and laughed. It’s a bookshelf you’ve got then. We thought it was –er, something else?
My wif_e_bega_n to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the office. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.
From the story we know that ___________
A. the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife.【版权所有：21教育】
B. the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all.
C. the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife.
D. the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife.
?
C
Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2010.
“What will o_ur_wor_ld be like in the year 2010?” ask Tom. “I don’t know.” says Fred “What do you think?”
“In the year _2010_w_ill carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answer to all their-problems. We shall all have telephones, in our pockets, too, and we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to see them at the same time.
A lot of peo_ple_wi_ll live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories, and farms under the sea, too. ”
“Machines__will__do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays. Perhaps they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”
“I’m looking forward to the year 2010. I hope to the moon.”21教育名师原创作品
“And I hope I’ll__be_ab_le to live under the sea.” says Fred, “Won’t that be very interesting? Just like a fish!”

1. Machines will do ________
A. most of__the_w_ork instead of B. some of the work instead C. as much work as possible D. as little as possible
2. Fred says _________
A. he likes fish B. he likes to eat fish C. he looks like a fish D. he wishes to live under the sea just like a fish
D
Will it matte_r_if_y_ou don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfasts at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.21教育网
The res_ults_s_how that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result__is_op_posite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon —that they eat too much for lunch. They will put on weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.

Which of the following is NOT right?
A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast
B. Too little__for_b_reakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.
C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.
D. The mo_re_bre_akfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class.
E
Mr. Baker in Trouble
Mrs. Baker’s__siste_r was ill. She had someone to look after her from Monday to Friday, but not at the weekend, so every Friday evening Mrs. Baker used to go off to spend the weekend with her at her home in neighboring (邻近的) town. But as Mr. Baker could not cook, she had asked his sister to come over and spend the weekend looking after him at their home.
This m_eant_t_hat Mr. Baker had quite a busy time when he came home from work on Friday evening. First he had to drive home from the railways station. Then he had to drive his wife to the station to catch her train, and then he had to wait until his sister’s train arrived, so as to take her to his house.2-1-c-n-j-y
Of course_,_on_S_unday evening he had to drive his sister to the station to catch her train back home, and then wait for his wife’s train, so as bring her home.
One Sunday _evenin_g he had seen his sister off on her train and was waiting for his wife’s arrival when a porter, who had often seen him at the station, came over and spoke to him.
“You are having _a_lot__of fun (开心),” he said, “But one day one of those women is going to catch you with the other, and then you will be in real trouble!”
1. How did Mr. Baker get to work?
A. By bus and train. B. By train
C. By car and train. D. By car.

2. Mr. Baker did not have to go to the railway station _________.
A. on weekday B. on weekends
C. on Sunday D. on Saturday
F
Many teenagers _(é???°????)f_eel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular (尤其是) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very impor_tant_f_or teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交际) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, p_arents_ often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice ”is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
Your answers are welcome.
When tee_nagers_ stay alone, the usual way of communication is ________.
A. to go to their friends
B. to talk with their parents
C. to have a discussion with their family by phone
D. to talk with their friends on the phone
课堂练习
A
A great w_ay_for_ teens to cool off during the summer is at water parks. If you live near a water park, you might think about getting a season pass. This way you can go as often as you like.
Check to _see_if_ there are any water parks around you. Many are indoor facilities. So even if it isn’t warm enough where you live to swim outdoors, you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area.
The prices _are_us_ually good. For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only $5.
Some teens like _to_get_ a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money. Older teens shouldn’t have much trouble finding jobs.
An idea is _to_get_ some teens together to form your own summer job business. You can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed the cats, collect rubbish, water flowers, etc.
Being that it’_s_summ_er, many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while they’re away. You can also think about other jobs you can do for them.
Teens love fre_edom.__Sure you would like to get to such places as the small, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, picnic, bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer. Then a summer bus pass will be helpful. Check to see if your area has one for you teens.
Such a pass__costs_ only $10 for the whole summer. The price is reasonable(合乎情理的) and also your parents don’t have to always drive.21·世纪*教育网
1. Who is the text written for?
A. Teachers B. Parents C. Teens D. Travelers21*cnjy*com
2. What is NOT mentioned as a part tome job for teens?
A. Washing _cars___ B. Feeding cats C. Walking dogs D. Watering flowers
3. If Sally goes__to_Wa_ter World with two friends, they should pay________.
A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $20
4. A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to ______.
A. find part ti_me_job_s B. go out for fun C. go to summer classes D. do outdoor sports
5. What’s the text mainly about?
A. Part time jobs B. A summer pass C. Water park swimming D. Things to do in summer
B
Last Sund_ay_eve_ning, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.
Soon, t_here_w_as a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire, Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran qui_ckly_t_o my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our _best_t_o pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
1. The underlined word “response” can be replaced (代替) by ______.
A. result B. answer C. question D. key
2. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents?
A. Because his parents only liked his sister.
B. Because he would have an English class.
C. Because he had to study for an English test.
D. Because there was a fire on his neighbor’s kitchen.
3. Who put out the fire at first?
A. The writer. B. The writer’s parents C. The writer’s neighbor D. The firemen
4. According to the passage, which of the following in TRUE?
A. T_he_wri_ter’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire.
C. The fi_re_hap_pened last Friday evening. D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
5. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to put__out_a_ fire. B. My neighbor was a brave man.
C. I _saved__my neighbor from the fire. D. I studied a test at home.
C
Since__last__year, Where Are We Going, Dad? has become the most popular TV shows. On the show, the five fathers and their children traveled around China riding camels through the western deserts, fishing on the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare (费用) home in southwestern Yunnan province.
One da_d_does_n’t know how to do his daughter’s hair, so some people try to help him. Another one must survive (生存) with his son for three days in the desert because the father can’t cook, they only eat instant noodles (方便面).
Why is W_here_A_re We Going, Dad? so popular? Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids. The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids.” In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who are much gentle on their kids and more involved (参与) in their upbringing (成长).” said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood education.
In the__past,_ children were taught their parents’ whishes and look after them in their old age. But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their children’s choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time.
1. According t_o_the__passage, what didn’t the fathers and their children do on the show?21世纪教育网版权所有
A. Rode camels. B. Sold vegetables.
C. Climbed the mountains. D. Fished on the east coast.
2. One father and his son only eat instant noodles because ______.
A. there aren’_t_ant__vegetables in the desert. B. the father can’t cook.www-2-1-cnjy-com
C. the_y_thin_k instant noddles are the most delicious. D. they have no money to buy something to eat.
3. In the forth__parag_raph, the underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ______.
A. modern parents B. the five fathers on the show
C. th_e_pare_nts in the past D. the children in the old days
4. Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? so popular?
A. Because it’s about how Chinese parents raise their children.
B. Because there are many famous stars on the show.
C. Because it’s about how to help the poor.
D. Because it’s about how to sell vegetables.
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Fathers are much gentle on their kids on the show.
B. Children were told to obey their parents’ wishes in the past.
C. Parents can also learn something when they raise their children.
D. In__tradi_tional Chinese culture, parents are both strict with their kids.
阅读理解专题二
课后练习
A
One morning,__a_bli_nd boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “ I am blind, please help me.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign and turned it over, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Soon t_he_hat_ was filled up. More and more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see how things were. The boy realized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?” The man said, “ I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What the man had written was, “ Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.”
Of course bo_th_sig_ns told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help the boy by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they could enjoy the beauty of the day but the boy couldn’t, because he was blind. We’re very lucky because we can not only see the beautiful world but also help others. So, enjoy what you have owned today!
21. What happened after the boy held the sign written by himself?
A. There we_re_man_y coins in his hat. B. Nobody dropped coins into his hat.
C. People dro_pped_o_nly a few coins into his hat. D. A man gave lots of coins to him..
22. On the sign what did the man write?
A. Help thi_s_blin_d boy, please! B. Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it. C. We are so lucky today. D. Try to help those who need your help.
23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The first sign told people it was beautiful that day.
B. The second sign worked better than the first one.
C. The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.
D. The man wrote the sign to get more coins for himself.
24. Which is the best title for this story?
A. Giving more money to the poor. B. Give more money to the blind!
C. Be kind to the blind! D. Treasure (珍惜) what you have.
B
England is _an_isl_and country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Channel (海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official (正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
England has__a_lon_g history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is the very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
The main s_port_i_n England is football, it’s also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools, middle schools, college and universities, and people play it in cities, towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.
There are many b_eautif_ul places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is well-known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel t the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.
25. The North Sea lies _____________.
A. on the east of England B. on the west of England
C. on the north of England D. on the south of England
26. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ____________________.
A. He worked _in_Oxf_ord University B. He worked in Cambridge University.
C. He was a great language worker. D. He was a great writer.
27. The _best_t_ime to play football in England lasts about ____________.
A. four months B. five months C. six months D. seven months
28. Where can you enjoy the whole London’s beauty?
A. The River Thames. B. The Tower Bridge.
C. The British Museum. D. The London Eye.
C
Work is helpful _to_hea_lth. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. Career(职业) women are healthier than housewives.
Why is__work__good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness (孤独). Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. They work as a bridge between dream and reality, so they have energy every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss(丧失) of work means the loss of everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause more illnesses.
Besides_,_work_ gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status(形象) in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond(超越) words.
From t_he_abo_ve, we can come to a conclusion: the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be.
29. How will pe_ople_f_eel when they have nothing to do from the passage?21*cnjy*com
A. Relaxed and excited. B. Happy but bored.
C. Worried and unhappy. D. Relaxed but unhappy
30. Who are the real happiest people?
A. Those who are rich. B. Those who are friendly.
C. Those who are famous. D. Those who are busy.
31. The underlined word “it” in the passage means ____________.
A. the loss of happiness. B. the loss of work.
C. the loss of energy. D. the loss of health.2·1·c·n·j·y
32. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. If you are happy, you will have more work to do.
B. If you are healthy, you will have more work to do.
C. The more you work, the happier you will be.
D. The more work you do, the more money you will have.
D
In our dai_ly_lif_e, most of us always come to the question “ What is the real beauty?” Different people have different ideas. Last night, I read a true story from the newspaper. It’s about a poor, ordinary looking(相貌平平的) old woman. She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish. However, she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up. Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. In order to make as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood once a month. She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home. When asked why she shoes to take care of so many children, she smiled and answered, “ Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.” Though the old woman was poor, she was full of love and rich in spirit. The local government and people all respected(尊敬) her and remembered her.
Maybe you _can???t__help thinking, “ What makes that poor woman so different?” It is nothing else but her inner (内在的) beauty, her true devotion of love without any thought of money. So the real beauty is the beauty in one’s heart, that is, the inner beauty!
33. How did the old woman bring the homeless children up?
A. By raising the money.
B. By picking rubbish and selling blood.
C. By working in a local hospital.
D. By working in the school.
34. What does the underlined word “devotion” mean in Chinese?
A.索取 B. 因素 C. 回报 D. 奉献
35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. We all know the meaning of the real beauty.
B. The old woman was the person with the real beauty.
C. People respected the old woman because of her money.
D. The old wo_man_wo_rked hard in order to be the most beautiful person.
课堂练习答案
【答案】56-60 CACBD BCDAC CBCAD
课后练习答案(2017·湖北荆门)
A题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。_?????????è?°è?????_是一个失明的男孩脚边放着一顶帽子坐在楼前的台阶上，手里拿着一个标志来寻求帮助的故事。他的这个标志并没有发挥太大作用，而一个过往的男人修改了标志后，越来越多的人把钱捐赠给这个男孩。www.21-cn-jy.com
21. C【解析】细_è?????è§?é????????_据文章第一段中There were only a few coins in the hat.可知，男孩拿着他自己写的标志后人们仅仅在他的帽子里投入几枚硬币。故选C。
22. B【解析_??????è?????è§?é??_。根据文章第二段最后一句What the man had written was, “ Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.”可知，那个男人在标志上所写的内容是：今天是一个明媚的日子，但是我不能看见。故选B。
23. B【解析】_??¨?????¤???é?????_根据文章第一段He held a sign which said, “ I am blind, please help me.”可知在第一个标志上男孩并没有告诉人们那一天是一个明媚的日子，故选项A不正确；根据第二段中More and more people were giving money to the blind boy.可推知在那个男人修改了标志后，越来越多的人来给男孩捐赠钱，这说明第二个标志比第一个标志效果好，故选项B正确；纵观全文仅仅提及男孩需要帮助，并没有说明具体原因，故选项C不正确；根据第一段和第二段的内容可知男人修改标志是为了帮助那个男孩，并不是为了自己获得更多的硬币，故D项不正确。故选B。
24. D【解析】主旨大意题。本_????????¤??????è??_讲述了一个失明的男孩拿着自己写的标志仅仅得到几枚硬币，而一个路过的男人修改了标志后收效很大。而第三段分析为什么第二个标志效果更好。原来第二个标志告诉人们：他们能享受那一天的美好，而男孩不能，因为他失明了。我们很幸运因为我们不仅能看见美丽的世界，而且还能帮助别人。在文章最后作者呼吁我们要珍惜我们今天所拥有的东西。由此可知，“珍惜你拥有的东西”最符合题意。故选D。
B题材：文化教育
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦的地理位置、文化、运动和名胜古迹。
25. A 【解_?????????è?????è§?_题。根据第一段中The North Sea is on the east of it.可知，北海位于伦敦的东面。故选A。
26. D【_è§??????????è?????_解题。根据第二段中Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world.可知，莎士比亚闻名世界是因为他是一个伟大的作家。故选D。
27. C【解析_?????¨???è?????é??_。根据第三段的最后一句The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.可知踢足球的最好时间从四月初持续到九月底，一共持续大约6个月。故选C。
28. D【解析】细节理解题。_??????????????????_You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London.可知你可以坐在伦敦眼上来欣赏整个伦敦的景色。故选D。
C题材：健康生活
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了为什么工作对健康有益。
29. C【解析】细节理解题。根_??????????????????_中第三句Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do.可知，调查者表明当人们无事可做的时候，人们感觉不快乐和担心。故选C。
30. D【_è§??????????è?????_解题。根据文章第二段中第四句Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy.可知，最快乐的人是那些繁忙的人。故选D。
31. B【解析_?????¨?????¤???é??_。划线的单词是代词it，它通常指代前面提到的事物。根据it前面的句子The loss(丧失) of work means the loss of everything.可知工作的丧失意味着一切的丧失。这句话的主语是工作的丧失，所以这就是it指代的内容。故选B。
32. C 【解析】主旨大_???é??????????????_章的最后一段From the above, we can come to a conclusion: the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be.可知作者通过前三段的介绍得出一个结论：你工作得越多，你将会越快乐和越健康。故选C。
D题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记_????????????è?????_我们讲述了一个真实的故事。一个贫穷的、相貌平平的老太太独自生活，靠捡垃圾为生。但她收养了10多个无家可归的孩子，并决定把他们抚养长大。她每天从早上6：00工作到晚上8：00。为了挣够孩子上学的钱，她甚至一个月一次去当地医院卖血。因为贫血她变得如此虚弱有时候在回家的路上就生病了。当人们问她原因时，她说：“我喜欢孩子。我喜欢和他们在一起因为他们给我带来快乐。”虽然老太太是贫穷的，但是她拥有了爱，所以精神是富有的。
33. B【_è§??????????è?????_解题。根据文章第一段She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish. 和In order to make as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood once a month.可知，老太太通过捡垃圾和卖血来抚养无家可归的孩子。故选B。
34. D【解析】词义推测题。根_????????????è?????_上文可知，老太太内在的美使得她如此不同，而且根据下文without any thought of money可推知老太太对孩子的爱是不求回报的、无私的，这就是爱的奉献。故选D。
35. B【解析】_??¨?????¤???é?????_根据文章的最后一句So the real beauty is the beauty in one’s heart, that is, the inner beauty!可知真正的美在人的心里，那才是内在美，文中的老太太就是这样的人。故选B。
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