中考英语二轮题型专题学案：阅读理解三（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解专题专题三
专题复习要点梳理：解题三步
定位→替换→排除
1.定位：定位到段落→定位到句子
2.替换：同义词或近义词的单词替换
3.排除：以文章主题为要义
【推理推断题】
设题方式
1.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that_____.
2.
From
the
text
we
know
that
_____.
3.
With
which
of
the
following
does
the
author
agree?【出处：
4.
The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
a
_____.
5.
The
story
implies
that
….
6.
The
paragraph
following
the
passage
will
most
probably
be
….
7.
The
writer
suggests
that….
解题技巧
1.
通过文章陈述的事实进行推断
2.
根据文章所提供的的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言进行推断
3.
根据作者的意图和态度进行推断
应特别注意以下特征：
①吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础；
②推理的根据来自于上下文；
③不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；
④在提问中常_??¨???è?????su_ggest,mean,infer(推断),from
the
fact,indicate(暗示)
conclusion，probably，likely，reason，because，according
to"等。21教育网
【细节理解题】
设题方式
1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true/false?2-1-c-n-j-y
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
(not)
mentioned?
3.
According
to
the
passage,
when(
where,
why,
how,
who,
etc)…?
解题技巧
1.
细心审题，直接就题找答案
2.
变通理解，间接转述找答案
3.
多点归纳，综合事实找答案
【判断正误题】
解题技巧
解这类题时，应先读_é?????????????????_“问题“快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的特定信息，只要抓住文章的关键性词语和语句，根据文章的内容稍加分析，就可以推断出答案。另外，做这类题时，切忌粗心大意。许多学生为迅速找到信息而匆匆地略看一下题目，往往容易忽略题目中的关键部分，从而导致答案错误。
【经典题型】
A
The
compu_ter_is_
fast
and
never
makes
a
mistake.
Unless
it
breaks
down,
while
people
are
too
slow,
and
make
mistakes
sometimes.
That’s
what
people
often
say
when
they
talk
about
computers.
For
over
a
quarter
of
century,
engineers
have
been
making
better
and
better
computers.
Now
a
computer
can
do
a
lot
of
everyday
jobs
wonderfully.
It
is
widely
used
in
factories,
hospitals
every
field.
Many
computer
scientists
are
now
thinking
of
making
the
computer
“think
”like
a
man.
With
the
help
of
a
person,
a
computer
can
draw
pictures,
write
music,
talk
with
people,
play
chess,
recognize
voices,
translate
languages
and
so
on.
Perhaps
computers
will
one
day
really
think
and
feel.
Do
you
think
the
people
will
be
afraid
when
they
find
that
the
computer
is
too
clever
to
listen
to
and
serve
the
people.
A
computer
seems
to
be
able
to
think
like
a
man
when
it
_________
A.
is
doing
everything
B.
decides
if
anything
is
right
or
wrong
C.
is
used
in
a
bank
D.
is
talking
with
people
B
A
lift
is
wonder_ful._I_t
is
really
only
a
small
room.
Rooms
usually
stay
in
one
place.
Lifts
travel
up
and
down
all
day
long.
Sometimes
a
wor_ker_st_ands
in
the
lift.
He
or
she
operates
it
up
and
down.
In
modern
lifts
there
is
no
worker.
The
people
walk
in.
They
know
what
floor
they
want.
They
push
a
button
and
the
lift
goes
to
that
floor.
It
is
all
very
fast
and
easy
.
Lift
are
v_ery_im_portant
to
us.
Why?
Think
about
a
tall
building.
Maybe
it
has
twenty
floors.
May
be
it
has
fifty
or
more,
who
can
walk
up
all
the
stairs?
Maybe
people
can
climb
them
one
time.
Can
someone
climb
thirty
floors
to
an
office
every
day?
Can
small
children
walk
up
to
their
room
on
the
twenty
fourth
floor?
Can
their
mother
and
father
carry
food
up
all
those
stairs?
Of
course
not.
We
can
have
hig_h_buil_dings
because
we
have
lifts.
We
could
not
have
all
the
beautiful
tall
buildings
in
the
world
without
lifts.
They
are
really
wonderful.
Why
do
people
have
to
use
lifts?
Because
_________.
A.
they
have
tall
buildings
B.
they
can’t
walk
up
and
down2·1·c·n·j·y
C.
old
people
and
children
need
them
D.
lifts
are
wonderful
C
It
was
winter,
_and_Mr_s.
Green
wanted
to
do
a
lot
of
shopping.
So
she
waited
until
it
was
Saturday
when
her
husband
was
free.
And
she
took
him
to
the
shops
with
her.
She
wanted
him
to
pay
for
everything
and
to
carry
her
parcels.
They
went
to
a
lot
of
shops,
and
Mrs.
Green
bought
a
lot
of
things.
She
often
stopped
and
said,
“Look,
John!
Isn’t
that
beautiful?”
Mr.
Green
th_en_ans_wered,
“All
right,
dear.
How
much
is
it?”
and
took
his
money
out
to
pay
for
it.
It
was
_dark_w_hen
they
came
out
of
the
last
shop,
and
Mr.
Green
was
tired.
He
was
thinking
about
other
things.
He
wanted
to
have
a
drink
by
the
side
of
a
warm
fire
at
home.
Suddenly
his
wife
looked
up
at
the
sky
and
said,
“Look
at
the
beautiful
moon.
John!”
Without
_hesita_tion,
Mr.
Green
answered,
“All
right,
dear.
How
much
is
it?”
1.
Mr.
Green
________.
A.
was
very
careful
about
shopping
B.
was
very
good
at
shopping
C.
didn’t
_care_s_o
much
about
shopping
D.
enjoyed
shopping
with
his
wife
2.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
NOT
true?
A.
Mr.
Green
often
took
out
money
to
pay
for
something.
B.
Mr.
Green
often
answered,
“Yes,
dear.
How
much
is
it?”
C.
Mr.
Green
went
to
many
shops
with
Mrs.
Green.
D.
Mr.
Green
sometimes
said,
“Oh,
dear,
I
don’t
like
that
coat.”
D
Mr.
White
move_d_to_a_nother
town
and
soon
needed
a
new
doctor,
so
he
went
to
see
one.
He
sat
down
in
the
waiting
room
and
looked
around.
The
doctor’s
degrees
(学历证书)
were
on
the
wall.
Suddenly
Mr.
White
remembered:
there
had
been
a
classmate
with
the
same
name
in
his
class
at
the
school,
and
he
became
a
doctor!
As
he
went
in
to__see_t_he
doctor,
he
remembered
a
young,
handsome
student.
But
he
was
sad
to
see
how
old
and
heavy
and
grey
this
man
looked.
He
said
to
him,
“Good
morning,
doctor.
Did
you
go
to
King
High
School?”
The
doctor
answered,
“Yes,
I
did.”
“Were
you
there
from
1942
to
1946?”
Mr.
White
asked.
“Yes,
I
was,”
the
doctor
answered,
“How
do
you
know?”
Mr.
White
laughed
and
said.
“You
were
in
my
class!”
“Oh?”
the
docto_r_said_
and
looked
at
him
carefully
for
a
few
moments.
“What
were
you
teaching?”
Who
looked
older?
A.
The
doctor__looke_d
older.
B.
Mr.
White
looked
as
old
as
the
doctor.
C.
Mr.
W_hite_d_idn’t
looks
as
old
as
the
doctor.
D.
Mr.
White
looked
older.
E
Most
peop_le_wan_t
to
work,
but
it
has
became
more
difficult
in
today’s
world
to
find
work
for
everybody.
The
economy
（经济）
of
the
world
needs
to
grow
by
4%
each
year
just
to
keep
the
old
number
of
jobs
for
people.
Often
this
is
not
possible,
and
so
more
people
are
out
of
work.
Some
people
have
no
jobs
now
because
new
machines
can
do
the
work
of
many
people
in
a
short
time.
Also,
machines
are
taking
work
from
people,
not
only
in
factories,
but
also
on
the
farms.
One
machine
can
often
do
the
work
of
forty
people.
About
75000
people
are
moving
to
the
cities
a
day
to
look
for
jobs,
but
only
70%
of
them
can
find
jobs.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Machines
are
_taking_
work
instead
of
people.
B.
Now
more
people
are
out
of
work.
C.
Machines
_need_m_ore
money
and
longer
holidays.
D.
Most
people
want
to
have
jobs.
F
“Beijing,
Toro_nto_an_d
Paris
are
the
most
important
cities
bidding
for
the
Olympic
Games
of
2008”,
said
Ro
chard·W·Pound
the
IOC’s
first
voice
president.
“The
h_ost_ci_ty
of
the
Olympic
Games
of
2008
will
be
decided
at
the
IOC
meeting
in
Moscow
in
2001.
Beijing
is
ready
on
its
way,
because
it
nearly
became
the
host
of
the
Olympic
Games
of
2000,
and
Toronto
and
Paris
also
have
strong
power”.
Said
Pound
at
an
IOC
meeting.
About
ten
c_ities__are
interested
in
bidding
for
the
Olympic
Games
of
2008.
They
are
Beijing,
Toronto,
Paris.
Some
of
other
cities
are
Osaka,
Havana,
Istanbul
and
Cairo.
For
th_e_firs_t
time,
the
host
city
will
be
decided
without
IOC
members
visiting
the
places.
The
bidding
scandals
of
the
Salt
lake
city
have
made
the
IOC
find
new
ways
of
bidding.
That
is
why
the
IOC
members
will
not
be
allowed
to
visit
the
bidding
cities.
Which
of
the
following
statement
is
true?
A.
Beijing
has
strong
power
to
bid
for
the
Olympic
Games
of
2008.
B.
It
is
first
time
for
Toronto
and
Paris
to
bid
for
Olympic
Games.
C.
The
bidding
scandals
are
still
not
known
by
the
bidding
cities.
D.
The
IOC
has
started
new
ways
of
bidding
since
2000.
?
G
Readi_ng_new_spapers
has
become
an
important
part
of
our
life.
Many
people
begin
their
day
by
reading
the
papers.
In
this
way
they
learn
what
is
going
on
in
the
world.
Sometimes,
however,
they
do
not
have
time
to
read
the
news
carefully,
so
they
just
have
time
only
to
look
at
the
headlines（标题）.
There
are
n_ewspap_ers
to
meet
the
needs
of
every
reader.
In
big
cities
there
are
many
kinds
of
papers.
In
small
towns
there
are
fewer
newspapers.
In
some
places
the
paper
is
published（出版）once
a
week.
Today,
as
a
gro_up,_En_glish
language
newspapers
enjoy
the
largest
number
of
readers.
With
the
development（发展）of
the
world,
some
new
newspapers
will
be
published
in
the
years
to
come.
Which
of
the
following
is
right?
A.
There
are
different
kinks
of
newspapers
to
meet
people’s
needs.
B.
There
are
more
papers
in
small
towns
than
in
big
cities.
C.
In
some
places
papers
are
published
every
two
weeks.
D.
The
most
important
news
is
not
on
the
front
page.
H
For
most
_people_,
the
word
“fashion”
means
“clothes”.
But
people
may
ask
the
question,
“What
clothes
are
in
fashion?”
And
they
use
the
adjective（形容词）”fashionable”
in
the
same
way:
“She
was
wearing
a
fashionable
coat.”
“His
shirt
was
really
a
fashionable
colour.”
But
of
course
th_ere_ar_e
fashions
in
many
things,
not
only
in
clothes.
There
are
fashions
in
holidays,
in
restaurants,
in
films
and
books.
There
are
even
fashions
in
school
subjects,
job…
and
in
languages.
Fashions
cha_nge_as_
time
goes.
If
you
look
at
pictures
of
people
or
things
from
the
past,
you
will
see
that
fashions
have
always
changed.
An
English
house
of
1750
was
different
from
one
of
1650.
A
fashionable
man
in
1780
looked
very
different
from
his
grandson
in
1860.
Today
fashions
_change_
very
quickly.
Some
of
this
is
natural（自然的）.
We
hear
about
things
much
more
quickly
than
in
the
past.
Newspapers,
radios,
telephones
and
television
send
information
from
one
country
to
another
in
a
few
hours.
New
fa_shions_
mean
that
people
will
buy
new
things,
so
you
see
there
is
money
in
fashion.
Which
one
is
NOT
right
in
the
following
statements?
A.
In
the
modern,
fashions
change
very
quickly.
B.
As
time
goes,
fashions
can
be
different
from
what
they
are
now.
C.
The
word
“fashion”
doesn’t
only
mean
“clothes”.
D.
Fashions
_are_ma_ny
things,
but
there
aren’t
any
ones
in
school
subject.
【课堂练习】
A
Tuesday,
1st
September
I
had__mixed_
feelings
today,
nervous,
worried,
happy,
excited…
My
heart
went
down
when
Miss
Chan,
our
head
teacher,
said
that
Matthew
and
Beth,
two
students
from
England,
would
spend
three
months
with
us!
I
was
worried
that
I
had
to
speak
English
so
much!
But
at
the
end
of
the
school
day,
I
was
happier
than
I
thought:
the
morning
with
them
today
was
more
enjoyable
than
I
expected.
Today__is_th_e
most
unforgettable
first
day
I
have
had!
Matthew
is
fantastic!
His
English
is
clearer
and
easier
to
listen
to
than
I
thought.
The
other
English
student,
Beth,
is
the
most
helpful
girl
I’ve
ever
met.
There
were
lots
of
things
to
do
on
the
first
day.
Beth
offered
to
help
Miss
Chan
put
up
all
the
notices.
Of
course,
some
of
the
credit
(功劳)
should
also
go
to
ME
because
I
translated
some
of
the
notices
for
her.
Miss
Chan
praised
us!
We
finished
a_ll_the_
preparations
10
minutes
earlier
than
expected,
then
Beth
and
I
talked
for
a
while,
Matthew
sang
several
English
songs
and
did
some
stand-up
comedy
(单人喜剧表演)
at
the
party.
We
all
praised
him.
When
the
bell
rang
to
end
the
first
school
day,
none
of
us
wanted
to
leave.
When
I
went
b_ack_ho_me,
I
had
a
little
headache.
I
have
probably
spoken
more
English
today
than
the
whole
of
last
year.
It
was
r_eally__a
happy
day!
I
hope
our
friendship
can
continue,
even
after
they
gone
back
to
England!
1.
The
writer
felt
______
when
he
heard
the
news
from
Miss
Chan.
A.
excited
B.
angry
C.
fantastic
D.
worried
2.
Beth
helped
Miss
Chan
with
the
______.
A.
comedy
B.
speeches
C.
notices
D.
translation
3.
Matthew
______
at
the
party.
A.
had
a__talk
_
B.
rang
the
bell
C.
sang
several
songs
D.
made
a
preparation
4.
Matthew
and
Beth
______
on
the
first
day.
A.
spoke
much
Ch_inese
_B.
got
lots
of
praise
C.
had
a
little
headache
D.
forgot
to
leave
the
school
www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
the
writer
______.
A.
caught
a
bad
_cold_t_hat
day
B.
went
back
home
with
Beth
C.
expects
_to_tra_vel
to
England
D.
likes
the
two
English
students
B
A
cit_y_with_out
cars
would
be
very
strange,
right?
But
Venice
is
such
a
city.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Venice
i_s_in_t_he
northeast
of
Italy.
It
wasn't
built
on
land,
like
Beijing
or
Shanghai,
but
on
more
than
110
islands.?
Seawater
is
everywhere
around
the
city.【版权所有：21教育】
Even
so,
travel__isn???t_
difficult.
The
waterways
have
always
been
the
best
way
to
get
around.
There
are
117
waterways
and
more
than
400
bridges
that
can
guide
you
where
you
want
to
go.
People
in
Venice
move
from
place
to
place
by
boat.
They
like
to
enjoy
the
scenery
(风光)
and
cool
summer
nights
while
taking
boat
trips.?
They
can
talk
to
other
people
as
they
go
along.
Venice
_grew_o_ut
of
small
islands
in
saltwater
lakes
when
some
Italians
escaped
from
a
war
over
1,500
years
ago,
and
built
homes
there.
Water
ma_kes_th_e
city
special,
but
it
is
also
a
big
problem.
Sometimes
tourists
will
have
such
strange
experiences.
One
moment
they
walk
across
the
Rialto
Bridge,
and
there’s
nothing
special.
But
when
they
come
back
to
the
bridge
an
hour
later,
it’s
underwater
and
everyone
is
wearing
rain
shoes.
Once,
pe_ople_u_sed
too
much
underground
water.
This
made
the
city
get
lower
little
by
little.
Now
the
city
has
gone
down
by
23
centimeters.
Another
problem
is
the
rising
seawater.
The
temperature
has
risen
over
the
years.
This
has
made
the
ice
of
the
Arctic
Ocean
(北冰洋)
melt
(融化).
Every
_year,__high
waters
hit
the
city
in
autumn
and
winter.
When
a
lot
of
water
comes,
more
than
half
of
the
city
is
underwater.Scientists
are
trying
different
ways
to
stop
the
city
from
getting
even
lower.
The
Italian
government
has
asked
some
of
Italy’s
biggest
companies
to
build
the
MOST
project,
which
was
planned
to
be
build
under
the
seawater
to
stop
the
rising
water.
Anyway,
this
project
is
helping
solve
the
problem.
1.?According
to
the
passage,
Venice
is
a
_______
of
Italy.
A.
in
the
n_orthea_st.
B.
in
the
west.
C.
in
the
southwest
D.
in
the
south.
2.
_________have_
always
been
the
best
way
to
go
here
and
there
in
the
city.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
Taxis
and__cars._
B.
The
waterways
C.400
bridges.
D.
Boats
and
rain
shoes.
3.
Ven_ice_________
small
islands
in
saltwater
lakes
more
than
1500
years
ago.
A.
change
i_nto____
B.
used
to
be
C.
became
D.
developed
from
4.
Which
is
NOT
the
reason
why
the
city
gets
lower
and
lower?
A.
The
hig_her_te_mperature
B.
Overused
underground
water
C.
Too
many
waterways
D.
The
rising
seawater
5.
The
passage
is
mainly
about??________?of
Venice.
A.
the
water_ways_a_nd
bridge?????
B.
the
MOST
project
and
problems
C.
the
spe_cials__and
problems???????
D.
the
history
and
scenery
C
1.
______
can
join
the
three-day
summer
program.
A.
A
kid
of
7
B.
A
boy
of
14
C.
A
girl
of
17
D.
A
man
of
26
21
cnjy
com
2.
If
_there__is
a
rainstorm
on
14th
July,
program
A
will
start
on
______.
A.
Sunday
B.
Monday
C.
Tuesday
D.
Wednesday
3.
Two
members
and
one
non-member
should
pay
______
for
the
program.
A.
$690
B.
$710
C.
$730
D.
$750
4.
Free
lunches
aren’t
provided
because
______.
A.
the
lunch_es_cos_t
too
much
B.
people
have
different
tastes
C.
there
a_re_man_y
restaurants
D.
they
may
bring
lunch-boxes
5.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
Youth
Explore_r_is_t_he
name
of
the
program.
B.
More
than
15
students
are
in
each
program.
C.
We
_can_se_e
three
kinds
of
animals
in
the
program.
D.
You
need
to
hand
in
an
application
for
the
program.
D
Decide
to
Do
Well
Everybody
mak_es_dec_isions
in
daily
life.
They
can
be
as
important
as
what
you
will
do
in
the
future
or
as
simple
as
what
you
will
eat
for
breakfast.
Any
decision
could
be
the
turning
point
of
your
life.
I
made
an
important
decision
when
I
was
in
Junior
3.
Before
_I_made_
that
decision
I
was
one
of
the
boys
who
tried
too
hard
to
act
as
an
adult.
I
didn’t
know
that
only
kids
want
to
show
themselves
as
adults.
I
didn’t__liste_n
to
my
parents
and
teachers,
and
my
grades
became
poor.
Then
came
the
high
school
entrance
exam.
At
the
turning
_point__of
my
life,
my
mom
wanted
to
have
a
conversation
with
me.
I
wanted
to
turn
it
down
but
when
I
looked
at
her
eyes,
I
felt
I
couldn’t
refuse.
Instead
of
asking
me
to
study
hard,
to
my
surprise,
Mom
just
asked
what
I
wanted
to
do
in
the
future.
Without
thinking
too
much,
I
just
said
I
would
like
to
study
hard.
Mom
smiled
and
asked
again:
“I
asked:
what
do
you
WANT
to
do?”21·世纪
教育网
I
never
seriously
thought
about
the
question.
So,
I
kept
silent.
“Whether
_you_wa_nt
to
go
on
studying
or
enter
the
society,”
she
went
on,
“it
is
your
own
decision.
Your
life
ought
to
be
decided
by
you,
not
by
anyone
else,
including
me.
”
After
saying
that,
she
had
tears
in
her
eyes.
For
the
first
_time_i_n
my
life
I
was
asked
to
make
my
own
decision.
I
sat
in
my
chair
and
thought
about
myself,
my
life
and
what
kind
of
person
I
wanted
to
become.
It
took
me
wha_t_seem_ed
to
be
ages
to
make
the
biggest
decision
so
far
in
my
life—I
wanted
to
be
a
man
who
makes
a
difference
in
the
world.
To
achieve
that,
I
needed
to
study
hard.
The
path
to
my
f_uture__became
clear
to
me.
I
didn’t
act
rebelliously
(叛逆地)
any
more.
With
passion
(激情)
in
my
heart,
I
studied
hard.
Now,
I_???m_17__and
I’m
in
one
of
the
best
schools
in
my
city,
in
one
of
the
best
classes
at
the
school
and
I
am
one
of
the
best
students
in
the
class.
Thanks
to
that
decision,
I
have
become
what
I
am
today.
1.
When
did
the
writer
make
the
important
decision?
A.
After
he
_was_17_
years
old.
B.
After
he
was
in
one
of
the
best
classes.
C.
When
_he_was_
a
pupil.
D.
When
he
was
studying
in
Junior
3.
2.
What
was
the
writer
like
before
the
decision?
A.
His
grades
became
poor.
B.
He
tried
too
hard
not
to
act
as
an
adult.
C.
He
was
one
of
the
top
students
in
his
class.
D.
He
did
what
his
teachers
and
his
parents
asked
him
to
do.
3.
How
did
the
writer
make
the
decision?
A.
It
was
easy
for
him
to
make
the
decision.
B.
It
was
his
second
time
to
make
the
decision.
C.
He
made
the
decision
seriously.
D.
It
was
his
mother
that
made
the
decision
for
him.
4.
Why
did
the
writer
make
the
decision?
A.
Because
his
teacher
talked
with
him
patiently.
B.
Because
he
didn’t
want
to
act
rebelliously
any
more.
C.
Because
his
mother
asked
him
to
study
hard
as
usual.
D.
Because
h_is_fat_her
asked
him
to
think
about
his
future
by
himself.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
writer
made
the
decision
that
he
should
work
hard.
B.
It
took
the
writer
several
years
to
make
the
decision.
C.
After
hearin_g_his__mother’s
words,
the
writer
had
tears
in
his
eyes.
D.
At
t_he_tur_ning
point
of
his
life,
the
writer
wanted
to
have
a
conversation
with
his
mother.
阅读理解专题三
课后练习
A
How
ofte_n_do_y_ou
help
others?
Here
is
a
story
of
Luke
Cameron.
He’s
an
American.
He
was
born
in
1988.
He
had
a
good
friend
called
Jack,
it
was
unlucky
that
Jack
died
from
cancer(癌症)
one
year
ago.
After
that
Luke
began
to
do
at
least
a
good
thing
for
people
every
day.
He
helped__old_m_en
cross
the
streets,
bought
gifts
for
some
kids
on
their
birthdays
and
gave
out
the
food
to
the
poor
people.
He
also
bought
meals
for
several
people
at
McDonald’s,
and
even
paid
for
a
stranger’s
petrol(汽油).
He
said
he
spent
about
$4,700
on
good
things
last
year.
“In
these
days,
we
usually
think
about
ourselves
and
forget
to
think
about
others,
in
fact,
we
are
too
selfish.
We
should
help
others
and
it
can
make
our
world
much
more
beautiful
and
warmer.
Nothing
is
better
for
me
than
to
help
others.”
Luke
said
to
the
reporters
happily.
Luke
starts
a
w_ebsite_
called
TheGoodDeedDiary.com,
he
writes
down
every
good
thing
he
does
on
the
website.
Luke
now
has
over
12,000
followers
on
his
Facebook
page.
They
all
want
to
help
others
like
Luke.
51.
When
did
Luke
start
doing
a
good
thing
for
people
every
day?
A.
Before__Jack__died.
B.
After
Jack
died.
C.
Before
he
knew
Jack.
D.
When
he
knew
Jack.
52.
How
much
did
he
spend
on
good
things
last
year?
A.
$1,988.
B.
$4,700.
C.
$12,000.
D.
$4,500.
53.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“selfish”
mean?
A.
_Think__more
about
others.
B.
Think
less
about
oneself.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.
Thi_nk_mor_e
about
oneself.
D.
Care
more
about
others.
54.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Some
children
often
receive
Luke’s
gifts
on
their
birthdays.
B.
Luke
is
a
warm-hearted
man
who
does
lots
of
good
things.
C.
There
are
so
many
followers
on
Luke’s
Facebook
page.
D.
Luk_e_has__helped
people
a
lot
because
he
wants
to
learn
from
Jack.
B
A
few
days
a_go,_I__ran
into
a
stranger
as
he
passed
by.
I
said
sorry
to
him,
and
we
were
very
polite.
Then
we
went
on
our
way
after
saying
goodbye.
La_ter_in_
the
kitchen
at
home,
as
I
cooked
our
meal,
my
daughter
Betty
walked
up
to
me.
When
I
turned
around,
I
nearly
knocked
her
down.
“Get
out
of
the
way!”
I
shouted
angrily.
She
ran
away,
crying.
That__night_,
when
I
lay
in
bed,
my
husband
said
to
me,
“You
were
so
rude
to
Betty.
Go
and
look
around
on
the
kitchen
floor,
and
you’ll
find
some
flowers
there.
Betty
brought
those
for
you.
She
picked
them
herself
pink,
yellow,
and
your
favorite
blue.”
When
I
_heard__this,
I
thought
deeply.
“While
meeting
with
a
stranger,
I
was
calm
and
polite,
but
with
my
daughter,
I
was
not
patient.”I
felt
sad
and
tears
began
to
fall.21cnjy.com
I
quietl_y_went_
to
Betty’s
bed,
“Wake
up,
my
dear!
”
I
said,
“Are
these
the
flowers
you
picked
for
me?”
She
smiled,
“I
found
them
by
the
tree.
I
knew
you’d
like
them,
especially
the
blue.”
I
said,
“I
am
so
sorry
that
I
treated
you
that
way
today.”
And
she
whispered
(悄声说),
“Mommy,
that’s
okay.
I
still
love
you
anyway.”
I
kissed
her
and
said,
“I
love
you
too
and
I
do
love
the
flowers.”
That
da_y_Bett_y
gave
me
a
lesson
on
how
to
get
along
with
each
other
in
the
family.
I
spent
much
time
on
work
before
and
didn’t
realize
how
important
family
life
was.
I
decided
to
do
better
in
the
future.
55.
What
did
the
writer
do
when
she
ran
into
a
man?
A.
She
g_ot_mad_
at
him.
B.
She
didn’t
say
sorry
to
him.
C.
She
said
sorr_y_to_h_im
politely.
D.
She
left
without
saying
anything.
56.
How__did_t_he
writer
deal
with
it
when
she
nearly
knocked
down
her
daughter?
A.
She
held
her
temper.
B.
She
talked
to
her
quietly.
C.
She
shouted
at
her
angrily.
D.
She
said
nothing
to
her.
57.
Why
did
the
writer
feel
sorry
for
what
she
had
done?
A.
Her
husba_nd_did_n’t
love
her.
B.
Her
daughter
bought
her
favorite
flowers.
C.
She
used
to
_be_fri_endly
to
others.
D.
She
spent
less
time
on
his
family
life.
58.
According
to
the
passage,
which
do
you
think
is
the
best
title?
A.
How
to
get
along
with
a
stranger.
B.
I
love
my
daughter.
C.
Daughter
g_ave_me_
a
good
lesson.
D.
How
to
be
a
polite
person.
C
Every
school
s_eems_t_o
have
a
“bully”(欺凌).
In
fact,
bullying
goes
on
in
schools
all
over
the
world.
Bullying
is
a
common
situation
at
school.
We
need
to
get
to
know
more
about
bullying.
Who
g_ets_pi_cked
on
(被选择)?
Bullies
pick
on
people
they
think
don’t
fit
in—someone
who
“looks
different”
or
isn’t
as
“smart”
or
as
“rich”.
For
example,
shy
kids
often
get
picked
on
because
of
their
characters.
Physically
hitting
someone
is
the
most
obvious（明显的）
form
of
bullying,
but
insulting(侮辱),
gossiping(说闲话)
and
making
fun
of
others
are
also
usual
forms
of
bullying.
What
can
you
d_o_to_s_top
bullying?
If
you
are
the
bully,
think
about
how
your
actions
hurt
others.
You
can’t
build
yourself
up
by
putting
others
down.
When
you’re
feeling
stressed
or
angry,
find
acceptable
ways
to
deal
with
your
frustrations.
If
you
_are_th_e
victim（受害者）,
tell
a
trusted
adult
and
get
some
help.
Many
times
adults
can
find
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
Here
are
some
wise
suggestions:
●
Ignore(忽略)
the
bully
and
walk
away.
●
Hold
y_our_te_mper（脾气）.
Maybe
the
bully
wants
you
to
explode(
发怒).
●
Don’t
fight
physically.
It
may
lead
to
more
violence（暴力）.
●
Practice
confidence
even
if
you
have
to
pretend
it.
●
Talk
with
_parent_s
or
teachers
about
it.
They
are
sure
to
help
you
solve
the
problem.
●
Make
true
friends
at
school.
That
may
be
helpful.
59.
Accor_ding_t_o
the
passage,
what’s
going
on
at
school
in
the
world
every
day?
A.
Being
late.
B.
Bullying.
C.
Being
angry.
D.
Fighting
with
teachers.
60.
Who
may
be
bullied
at
school
easily?
A.
Th_e_pers_on
who
is
smart.
B.
The
person
who
doesn’t
gossip.
C.
_The_pe_rson
who
is
shy.
D.
The
person
who
often
gossips.
61.
As
a
student,
how
can
you
stop
bullying?
A.
Think
less
about
the
results
of
your
actions.
B.
Build
yourself
up
by
insulting
others.
C.
Deal
with
your
frustrations
by
fighting
with
others.
D.
Deal
with
your
stress
or
anger
in
acceptable
ways.
62.
What
can
a
student
do
to
avoid
being
a
victim?
A.
Don’t__ignor_e
the
bully
and
face
it.
B.
Don’t
talk
to
parents
about
it
directly.
C.
Mak_e_more_
good
friends
at
school.
D.
Fight
physically
if
he
or
she
can’t
hold
temper.
D
Look
aroun_d_when_
you’re
on
a
subway.
What’s
the
most
popular
time-killing
activity?
In
China,
many
people
play
on
their
cell
phones.
But
in
other
countries,
many
people
enjoy
reading.
Chinese
people
read
an
average(平均)
of
4.5
books
during
2015,
according
to
a
recent
survey.
While
a
US
citizen
reads
21
a
year
and
a
Japanese
reads
17,
according
to
UNESCO
(联合国教科文组织).
Reading__books_
builds
a
bridge
between
our
life
and
the
unknown
world.
In
many
foreign
countries,
people
read
at
any
time.
Even
backpackers
enjoy
reading
books
when
they’re
on
a
break
at
the
beach,
or
relaxing
from
a
hike.
In
most
US
mi_ddle_s_chools,
teachers
give
students
a
reading
list
every
few
weeks.
Most
books
are
easy
reads
like
youth
novels.
Some
schools
then
hold
competitions
by
asking
students
details
(细节)
of
a
book.
Good
reading
habits
lead
you
to
a
lifelong
love
of
books.
In
order
_to_enc_ourage
people
to
read
more,
China’s
planning
to
foster
(鼓励)
the
habit
of
reading
in
its
law.
Although
this
has
both
good
and
bad
sides,
it
can
be
seen
as
a
way
to
develop
one’s
reading
habits.
What
can
we
do
to
foster
good
reading
habits?
●
Read
_in_sho_rt
periods.
Ten
minutes
on
the
way
to
and
from
school,
10
minutes
waiting
for
friends,
15
minutes
before
going
to
sleep.
That
totals
45
minutes
per
day,
about
five
hours
per
week.
●
Make
yo_ur_own_
reading
list.
Your
list
can
be
the
best-selling
books
on
famous
websites
like
The
New
York
Times
or
,
or
books
your
teacher
recommends
(推荐).
●
Talk
about
your
reading
with
your
family
or
friends.
63.
How
many
books
do
Americans
read
a
year?
A.
4.5
B.
17
C.
21
D.
10
64.
How
do
some
schools
in
the
US
have
competitions?
A.
By
reading
more
books.
B.
By
telling
details
of
a
book.
C.
By
telling
exciting
stories.
D.
By
reading
long
time.
65.
In
whi_ch_cou_ntry
are
people
developing
reading
habits
by
making
laws?21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
China.
B.
The
US.
C.
UNESCO.
D.
Japan.
66.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
right?
A.
Reading
can
open
your
eyes
to
know
about
the
unknown
world.
B.
You
can
enjoy
reading
at
any
time.
C.
You
don’t
have
to
read
books
that
your
teachers
recommend.
D.
You’re
supposed
to
read
in
short
periods.
E
Everyone
has__two_p_ersonalities(性格)—the
one
that
is
shown
to
the
world
and
the
other
that
is
secret
and
real.
You
don’t
show
your
secret
personality
when
you
are
awake
because
you
can
control
yourself,
but
when
you
are
asleep,
your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you.
In
a
normal
night,
of
course,
you
often
change
your
sleeping
positions.The
important
position
that
best
shows
your
secret
personality
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep.
If
you
go
to__sleep_
on
your
back,
you
are
a
very
open
person.You
normally
trust
people
and
you
are
easily
influenced
by
new
ideas.You
don’t
like
to
make
people
unhappy,
so
you
never
express
your
real
feelings.You
are
quite
shy
and
you
aren’t
very
confident.
If
you
sleep
on
_your_s_tomach,
you
are
a
person
who
likes
to
keep
secrets.You
worry
a
lot
and
you
are
always
easily
becoming
sad.You
never
want
to
change
your
ideas,
but
you
are
satisfied
with
your
life
the
way
it
is.
You
usually
live
for
today
not
for
tomorrow.
If
you
sleep
_on_cur_led
up,
you
are
probably
a
very
nervous
person.You
have
a
low
opinion
of
yourself
and
often
protect
yourself
from
being
hurt,
so
you
are
very
defensive(防御性的).
You
are
shy
and
you
don’t
usually
like
meeting
people.
You
like
to
be
on
your
own.
If
you
sl_eep_on_
your
side,
you
have
usually
got
a
well-balanced
personality.
You
know
your
strengths
and
weaknesses.You’re
usually
careful.
You
have
a
confident
personality.You
sometimes
feel
worried,
but
you
don’t
often
get
unhappy.You
always
say
what
you
think,even
if
it
makes
people
angry.
67.
When
can
w_e_know_
a
person’s
personality
through
the
sleeping
position?
A.
At
night.
B.
During
the
daytime.
C.
During
the
deep
sleep.
D.
At
the
beginning
of
sleep.
68.
If
Tom
is
s_hy_and_
likes
to
stay
alone,
he
probably
goes
to
sleep
______.
A.
o_n_curl_ed
up
B.
on
his
stomach
C.
on
his
side
D.
on
his
back
69.
Which
statement
is
right
according
to
the
passage?
A.
In
a
normal
night,
people
often
sleep
in
one
position.
B.
If
you
don’t__have__confidence
in
yourself,
you
may
sleep
on
your
side.
C.
Changing
positions
can
cause
sleeping
problems.
21·cn·jy·com
D.
Sleeping
positions
can
show
people’s
secret
personalities.
70.
Where
do
you
think
the
passage
is
from?
A.
A
story
_book.
_B.
A
science
magazine.
C.
An
amusement
magazine.
D.
A
guide
book.
你是光明实验中学的九年级学生张佳，在网上看到了学生家长Iceberg的博客，她的博客内容如下：
I'm
the
_mother_
of
a
fifteen﹣year﹣old
girl．
I
have
a
rule
for
my
daughter．
She
should
be
among
the
top
3students，
or
she'll
be
punished（惩罚）in
one
way
or
another．
So
far
she
has
really
done
very
well
in
school．
But
some
friends
of
mine
keep
telling
me
that
I
put
too
much
stress
on
her．
Am
I
wrong？
你读了Iceberg的博客内容，请给这位家长进行回复．
回复须包含如下要点：1．表明你的看法；2．陈述你的理由（至少两条）并举例说明；3．提出你的建议（至少两条）．
注意：1．词数90左右．回_??????????¤??·????_你写好，不计入总词数；2．信须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3．信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．
Hi，
Mother
Iceberg，
Your
worry
is
v_ery_co_mmon
to
parents
in
China．
Yours
Zhang
Jia
课堂练习答案【答案】1-5
DCCBD
【答案】1—5
ABDBC【答案】1-5
BCBBD
【答案】1-5
DACBA
课后练习答
Hi，
Mother
Iceberg，
Your
worry
is
very
common
to
parents
in
China．
　As
far
as
I'_m_conc_erned，it
is
not
quite
right
for
you
to
do
so．My
reasons
are
as
follows．
Firstly，too__much__pressure
leads
to
lack
of
time
to
participate
in
after﹣classactivities．As
a
result，your
daughter
can't
get
fully
developed．Furthermore，by
no
means
is
punishment
a
wise
choice
to
help
her
build
self﹣confidence，which
is
of
great
importance
and
value
to
a
person．
So
I
sugge_st_you_
take
your
friends'advice．Instead
of
putting
too
much
pressure
on
you
daughter，it
is
more
advisable
to
allow
her
more
time
for
other
activities．Besides，you
might
as
well
let
her
make
mistakes
of
her
own
as
we
teenagers
often
do
and
give
her
support
and
encouragementin
time．
I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
helpful．
Zhang
Jia　．
【解答】Hi，
Mother
Iceberg，
Your
worry
i_s_very_
common
to
parents
in
China．As
far
as
I'm
concerned，it
is
not
quite
right
for
you
to
do
so．（作者的看法）My
reasons
are
as
follows．21教育名师原创作品
Firstly，too
m_uch_pr_essure
leads
to
lack
of
time
to
participate
in
after﹣class
activities．As
a
result，your
daughter
can't
get
fully
developed．Furthermore，by
no
means
is
punishment
a
wise
choice
to
help
her
build
self﹣confidence，which
is
of
great
importance
and
value
to
a
person（高分句型一）．（陈述理由）
So
I
suggest
y_ou_tak_e
your
friends
‘advice．Instead
of
putting
too
much
pressure
on
you
daughter，it
is
more
advisable
to
allow
her
more
time
for
other
activities（高分句型二）．Besides，you
might
as
well
let
her
make
mistakes
of
her
own
as
we
teenagers
often
do
and
give
her
support
and
encouragement
in
time．21
cnjy
com
I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
helpful．（提出建议）
Yours
Zhang
Jia
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_