课前检测
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}1.健康的
healthy
11.规则
rule
2.安全
safety
12.保持
stay
3.穿过
cross
13.一点
a little
4.安全地
safely
14.向左看
look left
5.一次
at a time
15.许多食物
much food
6.几个
a few
16.寻找
look for
7.安全的
safe
17.等待
wait
8.需要
pavement
18.找到
find
9.当心
look out for
19.蔬菜
vegetable
10.遵守
follow
20.不久
soon
1.like 的相关搭配
2.三餐表达法
3.不得不做某事
4.需要某物
5.too much与too many用法
6.动名词做主语规则
like doing sth./like sth./would like to do
have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner
need sth.
too much +不可数名词
too many +可数名词
have to do sth.
动名词作主语,谓语用单数
Unit3知识点回顾
1.表目的的结构:
2.当心,留意:
3.到达结构(特殊):
5.需要做某事(行为动词):
4.以must开头的一般疑问句否定回答:
6.以how开头询问天气的句型:
7.停止正在做某事搭配:
to do表目的
look out for
get home/here/there
No,......needn't
need to do sth.
How is the weather?
stop doing sth.
Unit4知识点回顾
6B Units3-4 重难点梳理
Presentation
Part.1
Words and Phrases
1.a little water 一点水 2.a few eggs 几个鸡蛋
3.at a time 一次 4.a healthy diet 健康的饮食
5.every day 每天 6.every week 每周
7.in the fridge 在冰箱里 8.a lot of sweets 很多糖果
9.go home 回家 10.have a rest 休息一下
11.too heavy 太重了 12.take a small bottle 拿一小瓶
13. some fruit 一些水果 14. too much cola 太多可乐
15.this big fish 这条大鱼 16.go to the supermarket 去超市
17.sweet food 甜食 18.need a lot of rice 需要许多大米
Unit3词组归纳:
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}道路安全
road safety
遵守规则
follow the rules
寻找
look for
上车
get on
交通灯
traffic lights
下车
get off
等待
wait for
如此多的小汽车
so many cars
绿灯
green man
向左看看
look left
保持安全
stay safe
许多繁忙的公路
many busy roads
在人行道上
on the pavement
安全地穿过马路
cross the road safely
当心
look out for
在...右边
on the right
Unit4词组归纳:
Part.2
Language points
例题1:
I like _______ (sweet) , but Helen________(do not).
sweets
doesn't
1. like的用法回顾:
like sth(可数名词复数)
like doing sth
would like to do(易错点)
①
②
③
例题2:
我爷爷每天早餐吃一些面包和土豆。
My grandpa has some bread and potatoes for breakfast
every day.
2.三餐表达法:
结构:have sth for +三餐
①
②
③
三餐拼写:
breakfast/lunch/dinner
for:介词,在这表示“当作”。(重点)
例题3:
Do you want______ porridge, Helen?
A.much B.many C.some D.any
3.表示征求意见,并希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句?
Can I ......?/ Would you like......?/ Do you want......?
注意:some不能变成any(易错点)
例题4:
Spring is coming. She needs ________(buy) some clothes.
to buy
4.need的用法回顾(易考)
①need sth (重点)need to do sth
②need do sth
need作为行为动词
need作为情态动词
词性区分!
例题5:
我们不应该吃太多的快餐。
We shouldn't eat too much fast food.
5. too much +不可数名词(易错点)
too many +可数名词
做题技巧:这两个词组的核心词是many与much,直接考虑这两个词的用法。
例题6:
每天喝很多水可以让我们保持健康。
Drinking much water can make us keep healthy.
6. 动名词作主语,谓语用单数(重难易错点)
动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数
考察题型:翻译题或是用适当形式填空。
例题7:
________(cross) a busy road safely, we must first look for a zebra crossing.
To cross
7. 动词放句首用不定式表“目的”(重点易考)
注意考试中:①翻译题中出现:‘为了......’时
②适当形式填空中理解句意
例题8:
He is asking Yang Ling how _________ (get) there.
to get
翻译:到达那里
注意:看到home/here/there 前面省略介词。(易错点)
get there
get to s.p.
8.到达的搭配
例题9:
What must you _____ on the road?
A.don’t do B.do not C.not do D.don’t
No,you needn't.
No,you don't have to.
否定:
肯定:
Yes,you must.
9.Must的用法(重点易错点)
例题10:
Two men caught the lion with a large net.(对画线部分提问)
How did two men catch the lion?
1):How are you ? I'm fine.
询问人的身体健康状况。
2):How do you do?
见面的问候语。
3):How much milk is there in the fridge?
询问具体的数量。
4):How old are you?
询问人的年龄。
10.特殊疑问词How的用法(重点)
5):How much is your shirt?
询问价钱,价格。
6):How is the weather?
询问天气怎么样?
7):How do you usually go to school?
询问交通方式。
例题11:
--What do you know about road _____?
--We must follow the rules and stay _______on the road.
A. safe, safely B. safety, safe
C. safety; safely D.safe;safety
①safe:安全(adj.)
②safely 安全地(adv.)
③safety安全(n.)
常考短语:cross the road safely
常考短语:stay safe/keep safe
常考短语:road safety
11.safe
例题12:
孩子们,停止交谈。我们该上课了。
Stop talking, boys and girls. It's time for class.
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing 停下来正在做的事
12.stop
Part.3
Grammar
1:量词的数
2:情态动词can和must的用法
例题1:
I have a few______ (photo)of my family.
photos
1.修饰可数的:many ,a few/few
列举一些可数名词:...
2.修饰不可数的:much ,a little/little
列举一些不可数名词:液体;肉类
3.既修饰可数也修饰不可数:a lot of/lots of ,some
量词
例题2:
我们每周必须吃几个鸡蛋。
We must have a few eggs every week.
can
1:I can sing.
2:Can I have some cola?
3: It can't be true(真的).
情态动词
能力
允许
可能
v
can
can
1:You must do homework.
2:We must stop and wait.
情态动词
必须,命令
制度,权威
v
must
例题3:
We mustn't run on the road. (对画线部分提问)
What mustn't you do on the road?
句型变化
一般疑问句:将情态动词提前,注意人称及some的变化。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
否定句:在情态动词后面直接加not。
总结
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}主要考察:
can
must
肯定句中的含义:
能力;允许;可能
制度;命令;权威
否定句中的变形:
can not/can't
must not/mustn't
一般疑问句中的位置
can提至句首
must提至句首
特殊疑问句的转换
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Part.4
Exercise
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.__________(eat)too________(much)chocolates is bad for our________(tooth).
2.It______(be)his birthday yesterday. He ________(have) lots of nice food.
3.We mustn’t________(run)_________(quick)on the road.
4.Mark,you________(must)_________(go)to the bed too late.
5.Everyone_______(be)happy because the teacher_______(tell) an interesting story just now.
6.Be __________(quietly).The students______________(have)an English lesson.
7._________________(not cross)the road when you see the red man.
Eating
many
teeth
was
had
run
quickly
mustn't
go
was
told
quiet
are having
Don't cross
单项选择
1.---Yang Ling likes______,but she doesn’t like_______food.
A.sweet;sweets B.sweet;sweet C.sweets;sweet D.sweets;sweets
2.He has______fruit every day,but he drinks _______water.
A.a few;much B.few;much C.a little;many D.little;much
3.________milk would you like? Two cups.
A.How much B.How many C.What D.How
4.Time ,how do you get_____your aunt’s house? I get ________there by car.
A.to;to B.to;不填 C.不填;to D.不填;不填
5.__________does the bus stop here? Because the light is______.
A.How;red B.How ;green C.Why;red D.Why;green
6.It’s time _______class.Stop_________. OK .
A.for ;to talk B.in;talking; C.to;to talk D.for;talking
7.I always have breakfast ________time. Oh,you have a ______habit.
A.in;good B.in;bad C.on;good D.on;bad
8.Last weekend ,I _______to the park with my family.It______great fun.
A.go;was B.went;was C.go ;is D.went ;is
9.We ______wait for the green man________we cross the road.
A.can;before B.must;before C.can;after; D.must;after
10.Don’t drink ______cola.It's bad for your health.
A.so little B.so few C.too much D.too many
Part.5
Summary
1.like 的相关搭配
2.too much与too many用法
3.动名词做主语规则
like doing sth./like sth.(可复)/would like to do
too much +不可数名词
too many +可数名词
动名词作主语,谓语用单数
5.需要做某事(行为动词):
4.以must开头的一般疑问句否定回答:
6.停下来去做某事搭配:
No,......needn't
need to do sth.
stop to do sth.