人教版八年级英语下册Unit
4
阅读素养提升练
一、阅读理解
[2020海南中考]Arguments（争吵）between
teenagers
and
parents
can
be
a
problem
and
should
be
taken
seriously.
·A
few
examples
of
the
arguments
Parent:
Mike
is
always
making
trouble
in
school.
You’d
better
keep
away
from
him.Ben:
You
don’t
know
him
as
well
as
I
do.
Stop
trying
to
tell
me
who
I
can
make
friends
with.
Parent:
Don’t
spend
so
much
time
playing
computer
games.
You
should
do
something
meaningful.Grace:
I’ve
already
finished
my
homework.
I
just
want
to
relax.
Parent:
You
got
an
F
in
your
physics
exam
again.
I’m
disappointed（失望）with
you.Jack:
I
did
study
hard.
But
it’s
just
too
difficult
for
me.
·
Some
results
of
a
survey
About
18%
of
the
kids
talk
to
their
parents
when
they
have
problems.
Over
50%
of
the
kids
think
their
parents
don’t
understand
them.
Almost
50%
of
the
parents
talk
to
their
children
only
about
school.
·
Some
suggestions
from
experts
Communicate
with
your
kids
in
a
friendly
way.
Encourage
kids
to
share
their
feelings
with
you.
Take
part
in
different
activities
together
with
kids.
(
)1.
Ben’s
parent
isn’t
happy
with
Ben
being
friends
with_________.
A.
Mike
B.
Grace
C.
Jack
(
)2.
Grace’s
mother
thinks
playing
computer
games
is_________.
A.
interesting
B.
relaxing
C.
meaningless
(
)3.
Jack
didn’t
do
well
in
physics
because_________.
A.
he
often
plays
with
Mike
B.
he
thinks
it’s
too
hard
for
him
C.
he
plays
computer
games
too
much
(
)4.
From
the
survey
of
the
passage,
we
can
know
that_________.
A.
none
of
the
kids
think
their
parents
understand
them
B.
most
parents
talk
to
their
children
only
about
school
C.
a
few
kids
talk
to
their
parents
when
they
have
problems
(
)5.
The
suggestions
are
for_________.
A.
parents
B.
teachers
C.
students
二、任务表格
In
Hangzhou,
parents
need
to
take
online
lessons
to
learn
how
to
make
friends
with
children.
Then
they
can
get
different
grades
and
different
certificates（证书）.What
do
you
think
of
it？
Ai
Tianle,
14,
Shanghai
I
think
it
is
necessary
for
parents
to
take
this
course.
For
example,
the
course
about
communication
is
very
important.
As
children
grow
up,
they
like
to
talk
with
friends
instead
of
their
family.
After
learning
some
good
skills,
parents
can
communicate
with
their
children
better
and
express
love
to
them.
Wen
Xinrui,
15,
Shanghai
Nowadays,
many
young
parents
let
grandparents
take
care
of
their
children.
Because
of
this,
they
lack（缺乏）the
experience
of
raising
children.
It
is
something
that
can
take
a
long
time
to
learn.
But
this
course
can
help
solve
the
problem.
Parents
can
improve
their
skills
quickly.
Xie
Tong,
13,
Zhejiang
When
parenting
becomes
a
task,
it
is
of
little
use.
On
the
one
hand,
if
parents
want
to
learn
these
skills,
they
will
take
in
necessary
knowledge
in
different
ways.
On
the
other
hand,
if
they
just
come
here
for
the
certificates,
they
may
lose
interest.
Besides,
this
kind
of
parenting
education
is
not
suitable
for
everyone.
Some
parents
may
prefer
to
learn
through
practice.
Zhang
Yuwen,
13,
Liaoning
I
don’t
think
a
parenting
certificate
is
necessary.
Our
parents
need
to
help
us
in
our
life
and
give
us
some
life
experience
because
every
child
is
different.
And
the
best
way
to
learn
is
through
practice.
But
by
going
to
a
class,
parents
may
think
all
children
are
pretty
much
the
same
and
they
won’t
consider
their
children’s
uniqueness（独特性）.
Should
parents
take
online
lessons
to
learn
how
to
make
friends
with
children?
Ai
Tianle
Yes.
It
helps
parents
learn
how
to
1.
_________
with
their
children
and
express
love
to
them.
Wen
Xinrui
Yes.
Young
parents
who
lack
parenting
experience
can
improve
their
skills
2.
_________
after
training.
Xie
Tong
No.
First,
if
parents
want
to
learn,
there
are
many
3.
_________.Second,
it
may
make
them
not
4.
_________in
it.Third,
it
is
not
suitable
for
everyone.
Zhang
Yuwen
No.
It
cannot
help
parents
teach
children
life
experience.
Also
it
cannot
let
parents
find
their
children’s
5.
_________.
三、阅读问答
[2019湖北竹溪期中·改编]When
Hill
was
young,
he
was
a
famous
bad
boy.
At
the
age
of
9,
his
father
married
his
stepmother（继母）.At
that
time
they
lived
a
poor
life
in
the
countryside
but
his
stepmother
was
from
a
rich
family.
His
father
told
his
stepmother,
"Dear,
I
hope
you
notice
this
is
the
worst
boy
in
the
entire
shire（整个郡）.He
made
me
have
no
other
ways.
Maybe
before
tomorrow
morning
he
will
throw
a
stone（石头）at
you,
or
do
a
bad
thing
you
will
never
imagine."
To
Hill’s
surprise,
his
stepmother
went
up
to
him
with
a
smile,
held
up
his
head
and
looked
at
him
carefully.
She
then
turned
around
to
tell
her
husband,
"You’re
wrong.
He
is
not
the
worst
boy
in
the
entire
shire,
but
the
cleverest
and
most
creative
boy.
He
just
doesn’t
find
a
place
to
show
himself.”
His
stepmother’s
words
warmed
his
heart.
His
eyes
were
full
of
tears.
Because
of
this,
he
started
forming
friendship
with
his
stepmother.
Before
his
stepmother
came,
no
one
praised（赞扬）him
as
a
smart
boy.
His
father
and
neighbors
saw
him
as
a
bad
boy.
However,
his
stepmother’s
words
became
the
drive（动力）of
his
life.
His
stepmother
cheered
him
up.
He
understood
his
stepmother’s
strong
feeling
of
interest
in
his
family
because
he
saw
with
his
own
eyes.
She
changed
his
family.
So
he
would
do
as
well
as
she
expected
him
to.
The
strength
from
his
stepmother
made
him
a
rich
man
and
famous
writer
in
the
United
States
and
one
of
the
most
important
people
in
the
20th
century.
Praise
will
always
be
necessary
for
children.
A
little
praise
may
be
better
than
10,000
bad
words.
1.
Did
Hill’s
father
have
any
ways
to
make
him
better?
_________________________________________________________
2.
What
did
Hill’s
stepmother
think
of
him?
_________________________________________________________
3.
How
did
Hill
feel
when
he
heard
his
stepmother’s
words?
_________________________________________________________
4.
Who
made
Hill
change
himself?
_________________________________________________________
5.
Do
you
think
it’s
necessary
for
children
to
get
praise?
Why
or
why
not?
_________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【阅读理解·语篇导读】本文是一篇调查报告。文章调查了父母和孩子交流中的问题,
并给出了调查结果,
最后给出了专家的三条建议。
1.A细节理解题。根据第一个文本框中的“Mike
is
always
making
trouble
in
school.
You’d
better
keep
away
from
him."可知应选A项。
2.C推理判断题。根据第二个文本框中的“You
should
do
something
meaningful.”可推知她认为玩电脑游戏没有意义。
3.B细节理解题。根据第三个文本框中的“But
it’s
just
too
difficult
for
me.”可知杰克认为物理对他而言太难。
4.C细节理解题。从文中"About
18%of
the
kids
talk
to
their
parents
when
they
have
problems."可知很少一部分孩子有问题时和父母交流。
5.A推理判断题。根据“Communicate
with
your
kids
in
a
friendly
way."可知本文是写给父母的。
【任务表格·语篇导读】本文介绍了四个孩子关于父母是否需要上在线课程来学习如何与孩子交朋友这一问题的不同观点。
1.communicate
此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,
因此此空填动词原形；结合第一位同学说的parents
can
communicate
with
their
children
better
and
express
love
to
them
可知填
communicate。
2.quickly
此空修饰improve,
要用副词；结合第二位同学说的“Parents
can
improve
their
skills
quickly.”可知答案。
3.（different）ways
many
后跟可数名词复数形式；结合第三位同学说的“…if
parents
want
to
learn
these
skills,
they
will
take
in
necessary
knowledge
in
different
ways."可知父母如果要学习,
可以用很多不同的方式。
4.interested
此处为“make
sb.+adj.”的结构；由空后的in
和第三位同学说的“…if
they
just
come
here
for
the
certificates,
they
may
lose
interest.”可知此处应把interest变为形容词interested。
5.uniqueness
根据最后一位同学所说的最后一句可知答案。
【阅读问答·语篇导读】本文通过讲述希尔因为继母的表扬而改变了的故事,
告诉了我们表扬的力量和必要性。
1.No（,
he
didn’t）.根据第二段中的“He
made
me
have
no
other
ways.”可知,
希尔的父亲对他没有任何办法。
2.He
was
not
the
worst
boy
in
the
entire
shire,
but
the
cleverest
and
most
creative
boy.根据第三段中的"You’re
wrong.
He
is
not
the
worst
boy
in
the
entire
shire,
but
the
cleverest
and
most
creative
boy.”可知,
希尔的继母认为他不是整个郡最坏的孩子,
而是最聪明并且最有创造力的孩子。
3.He
felt
warm
and
moved.根据第四段中的“His
stepmother’s
words
warmed
his
heart.
His
eyes
were
full
of
tears.”可知,
他感到温暖并且很感动。
4.His
stepmother.根据第五段“The
strength
from
his
stepmother
made
him
a
rich
man
and
famous
writer
in
the
United
States
and
one
of
the
most
important
people
in
the
20th
century.”可知,
希尔的继母使希尔改变了自己。
5.
Yes,
I
do.
Because
these
words
can
become
the
drive
of
their
life.本题为开放性问题,
只要回答合理,
表达无误即可。人教版八年级英语下册Unit
4
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents?
Section
A
I.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.
I
can’t
go
out
with
you
because
my
mother
doesn’t
a________
me
to
go
out.
2.
Your
answer
is
not
right.
It’s
w________.
3.
If
you
don’t
know
the
meaning
of
the
word,
just
try
to
g________
it.
4.
I
didn’t
agree
with
him,
so
I
a________
with
him
last
night.
5.
Mr.
Brown
was
ill
so
I
went
i________.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6.I
can’t
see
any________（relate）between
the
two
problems.
7.
Firstly,
I
don’t
have
enough
money.
________（second）,
I
don’t
have
free
time.
8.Look
at
the________（cloudy）in
the
sky;
its
shape
looks
like
a
horse.
9.She
has
an________（old）brother;
he
wants
to
be
a
person
like
Zhong
Nanshan.
10.WeChat
is
an
effective
way
of________（communicate）now.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(
)11.（2020黑龙江绥化中考）We
can’t
leave
here
until
our
teacher________.
A.
will
arrive
B.
arrives
C.
arrived
D.get
(
)12.（2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔三中期中）She________
her
notes
before
the
examination.
A.
looked
at
B.
looked
out
C.
looked
through
(
)13.—What’s________
with
him?—He
had
a
bad
cough.
A.
wrong
B.
matter
C.
trouble
D.
ill
(
)14.（2020江苏泰州中考）—Why
not
go
out
for
dinner？My
treat
this
time.
—________.But
I’m
busy
preparing
for
an
interview.
A.
Not
at
all
B.
In
your
dreams
C.
Sounds
great
D.
Don’t
mention
it
(
)15.（2020江西中考）It
was
great
in
the
end________
we
had
a
terrible
time
at
the
beginning.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
when
D.
although
(
)16.（2020安徽阜阳太和北城中学月考）The
little
girl________
her
seat
to
an
old
man
on
the
bus.
A.
provided
B.
brought
C.
offered
D.
lent
(
)17.（2019四川广元中考）My
teacher
doesn’t
allow
us________
in
the
classroom.
A.
eating
B.to
eat
C.
ate
D.eat
(
)18.（2019江苏无锡中考）—I’m
going
to
add
some
tomato
sauce
to
the
salad,
if
you
don’t________.
—Not
at
all.
Go
ahead.
A.
care
B.
agree
C.
mind
D.
insist
(
)19.（2020贵州黔西南州中考）My
classmates
and
I
get
on
well
with
each
other
and
we
love
the
big
family.
A.
are
ready
to
help
B.
are
friendly
with
C.
like
to
talk
with
D.
love
to
play
with
(
)20.（2019重庆江津实验中学期中）—Thank
you
very
much
for
your
advice.
—Not
at
all.
Hope
things________.
A.
find
out
B.
look
out
C.
work
out
D.
try
out
(
)21.（2020河北保定曲阳二中期中）—I
feel________
when
I
talk
with
strangers.
—Don’t
be
afraid.
He
is
kind
and
friendly.
A.
crazy
B.
angry
C.
bored
D.
nervous
(
)22.（2020独家原创试题）You
shouldn’t________
with
the
little
boy,
although
he
broke
your
schoolbag.
A.
carry
B.
argue
C.
guess
D.
explain
(
)23.（2019内蒙古呼和浩特中考）—Did
you
call
Michael
back？
—I
didn’t
need
to,
________
I’ll
see
him
tomorrow.
A.
unless
B.
because
C.
when
D.
though
(
)24.（2020山东滨州中考）—I
think
I
am
the
shyest
in
my
class.
What
should
I
do？
—Be
more
active
in
class________
you
can
improve
your
ability
to
express
yourself.
A.so
that
B.
unless
C.
or
D.
although
(
)25.（2019湖北孝感中考）—The
young
are
always
busy
checking
their
mobile
phones
while
getting
together.
—So
it
is.
They
should
put
down
phones
and
have
more
talks________.
A.
still
B.
too
C.
either
D.
instead
(
)26.（2019江苏连云港中考）US
scientist
Edward
T.
Hall
said
that
in
a
conversation
between
two
people,
65%________
of
is
done
through
body
language.
A.
application
B.
pronunciation
C.
introduction
D.
communication
V.句型转换,
每空一词
27.What’s
the
trouble
with
the
young
woman？（改为同义句）
________
________
with
the
young
woman？
28.
You
should
talk
to
your
friend.
He
can
say
he’s
sorry.（合并为一句）
You
should
talk
to
your
friend________
________
he
can
say
he’s
sorry.
29.Why
don’t
you
buy
a
present
for
your
mother？（改为同义句）
________
________
buy
a
present
for
your
mother？
30.
Everyone
needs
to
communicate
with
others.（改为一般疑问句）
________
everyone________
to
communicate
with
others？
V.根据汉语提示完成句子,
每空一词
31.我希望你能解决这个问题。
I
hope
you
can________
________
the
problem.
32.周末我经常和朋友闲逛。
I
often
________
________
with
my
friends
on
weekends.
33.昨天我哥哥和托尼打了一架。
Yesterday
my
brother________
________
________
with
Tony.
34.我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。
My
mother
is________
________
the
newspaper
at
the
moment.
35.我弟弟拒绝和我一起玩,
所以我很生气。
My
younger
brother
________
________
________
with
me,
so
I
was
angry.
36.那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
The
boy________
________
to
bed________
his
mother
came
back.
37.我妈妈允许我做我喜欢的事情。
My
mother
allows________
________
________
the
things
________
________.
Ⅵ.请根据对话内容,
从下面方框所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话
（2019广西桂林灌阳期中）
A:Hello,
Maria！38_____________
What’s
wrong
with
you？
B：39_____________
I’m
worried
about
how
to
tell
my
parents
the
result;
they
must
be
disappointed（失望的）and
unhappy.
A:Don’t
worry！Even
though
your
parents
are
strict
with
you,
they
love
you
very
much.
B：40_____________
But
what
shall
I
do？
A:
First,
please
dry
your
tears.
Then
our
classmates
and
I
can
help
you
with
your
subjects.
B:Thank
you！41_____________
A：42_____________
A.
You
are
right.
B.I
did
badly
in
the
exam.
C.
You’re
welcome！
D.
That’s
very
nice
of
you.
E.
Why
are
you
crying?
38.________
39.
________
40.
________
41.
________
42.
________
VII.语篇翻译
（2020湖南长沙长郡双语实验学校月考）
You
may
meet
many
people
in
your
life.43.
But
Mom
and
Dad
are
two
of
the
most
important
people
in
your
life.
Over
your
lifetime（一生）,
they
may
influence（影响）you
more
than
anyone
else
you
will
meet.
Mom
and
Dad
need
to
care
for
you
every
day,
so
you
should
always
love
them.44.你也应该好好和他们相处。But
some
children
don’t
know
how
to
do
this.
Here
are
some
ways
to
help
you.
Spend
more
time
with
your
parents.45.不要一个人玩电脑游戏或看电视。Ask
your
mom
and
dad
to
play
with
you.
Go
outside
together,
or
do
some
reading.
Be
kind.
Little
things
might
mean
a
lot
to
your
mom
or
dad.
You
can
give
your
parents
a
happy
day
with
a
card
or
a
joke.46.They
will
also
be
glad
when
you
offer
to
clean
up
your
room.
Do
your
best
at
whatever
you
do.
You
don’t
have
to
be
the
best,
but
when
you
do
your
best,
you
make
your
parents
proud（骄傲的）.47.
It
makes
them
happy
to
see
you
are
turning
into
a
good
kid.
Why？Because
it
makes
them
know
you
are
doing
a
good
job.
43._______________________________________________________
44.
______________________________________________________
45.
______________________________________________________
46.
______________________________________________________
47.
______________________________________________________
Ⅷ.短文填空
（2019四川德阳中考）阅读短文,
根据短文内容在方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,
使短文通顺、完整（每空一词,
每词只用一次）。
who
forget
always
care
you
friend
up
secret
trust
need
As
a
saying
goes,
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”Friendship
is
one
of
the
best
things
in
our
life.
A
true
friend
is
48______
by
our
side
and
gives
us
his
or
her
help
and
comfort
when
we
49______
them.
It’s
not
easy
for
everyone
to
make
a
true
friend
in
the
daily
life.
Be
50______
to
choose
a
friend.
We
should
choose
someone
51______
has
a
good
character（性格）.We
should
also
avoid
those
people
who
aren’t
honest.
If
you
hope
that
52______
friendship
can
last
for
a
long
time,
please
choose
a
good
friend
at
first.
We
all
know
that
friendship
is
very
precious（珍贵的）.A
true
friend
can
always
be
53______
and
respected.
If
you
tell
a
friend
your
54______,
he
or
she
won’t
tell
anyone
else.
Good
55______
always
help
each
other
when
they
are
in
trouble
and
cheer
each
other
56______
when
they
are
sad.
In
a
word,
don’t
57______
him
or
her
when
you
have
made
a
good
friend!
Let’s
value
our
precious
friendship.
48.________
49.
________
50.
________
51.
________
52.
________
53.
________
54.
________
55.
________
56.
________
57.
________
参考答案：
I.1.allow
2.wrong
3.guess
4.argued
5.instead
Ⅱ.6.relation（s）句意：我看不出这两个问题之间的任何联系。此处缺少的是名词,
故用relation（s）。
7.Secondly
根据前面的Firstly可知此处用Secondly。
8.cloud句意：看天空中的那朵云,
它的形状看起来像一匹马。根据前面的冠词the
以及后面的its可知此处填写名词cloud。
9.elder
此处elder
brother指“兄长;
哥哥”,
elder意为“年长的”。
munication句意：现在微信是一种有效的沟通方式。此处communication意为“沟通;
交流”。
Ⅲ.11.B句意：直到我们的老师来了我们才能离开这里。not…
until意为“直到……才”,
由主句可知此处用一般现在时,
故答案选B。
12.C句意：她在考试前快速查看了一下她的笔记。look
at意为“看”;
look
out意为“小心”;
look
through意为“快速查看;
浏览”。由句意可知C项符合题意。
13.A句意：——他怎么了？——他咳嗽得很厉害。分析句意,
表示“他怎么了？”可用What’s
wrong/the
matter/the
trouble
with
him？,
结合所给选项可知答案选A。
14.C句意：——为什么不出去吃晚餐呢？这次我请客。——听起来很棒。但是我正忙着准备面试呢。A项“一点也不”;
B项“做梦去吧”;
C项“听上去很棒”;
D项“不客气”。根据But表示转折可知,
设空处表示赞成对方的建议,
故选C。
15.D句意：虽然一开始我们玩得不愉快,
但最后却玩得很好。由句意可知此处是although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
16.C句意：这个小女孩在公交车上主动把她的座位给了一个老人。“提供某物给某人”可表达为provide
sth.
for
sb.或offer
sth.to
sb.,
故答案选C。
17.B考查非谓语动词。句意：我的老师不允许我们在教室内吃东西。
allow
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事。故选B。
18.C句意：——如果你不介意的话,
我打算在色拉里加入番茄酱。——不介意。加吧。care意为“关心;
关怀”;
agree意为“同意”;
mind意为“介意”;
insist意为“坚持”。由句意可知选C。
19.B句意：我和我的同学们彼此相处得很好,
我们爱这个大家庭。其中的get
on
well
with
sb.意为“与某人相处得很好”。be
friendly
with
sb.意为“与某人友好相处”,
故选B项。
20.C句意：——非常感谢你的建议。——不用谢。希望一切顺利。A项意为“发现;
找出”;
B项意为“小心”;
C项意为“解决;
进展顺利”;
D项意为“尝试”。由句意可知选C。
21.D句意：——当和陌生人说话时我感觉紧张。——别害怕。他很友善。crazy意为“疯狂的”;
angry意为“生气的”;
bored意为“烦闷的”;
nervous意为“紧张的”。根据答语可知D项符合题意。
22.B句意：你不应该与这个小男孩争吵,
尽管他弄坏了你的书包。argue
with
sb.意为“和某人争吵;
与某人争论”,
故答案选B。
23.B句意：——你给迈克尔回电话了吗？—我不需要回,
因为明天我将会看见他。设空处后是不需要回电话的原因。故选B。
24.Aso
that“以便”,
引导目的状语从句;
unless“除非”,
引导条件状语从句;
or“或者”;
although“尽管”,
引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知,
此处表示“在课堂上更活跃些,
以便你可以提高你的自我表达能力”,
故选A。
25.D句意：——年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。——确实如此。他们应该放下电话,
多说说话。still还,
仍然;
too也（用于肯定句）;
either也（用于否定句）;
instead代替,
而不是。根据句意可知选D。
26.D句意：美国科学家爱德华·霍尔说过,
在两个人之间的一次谈话中,
65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。application申请;
pronunciation发音;
introduction介绍;
communication交流。根据through
body
language“通过肢体语言”可知,
此处指的是“交流”,
故选D。
Ⅳ.27.What’s
wrong
28.so
that
29.Why
not
30.Does;
need
V.31.work
out
32.hang
out
33.had
a
fight
34.looking
through
35.refused
to
play
36.didn’t
go;
until
37.me
to
do;
I
like/love
Ⅵ.38.E根据后一句“你怎么了？”可知E项符合语境。
39.B由后一句可知是因为自己考试考砸了,
才担心父母知道结果后会很失望,
故答案选B。
40.A联系上下文可知玛丽亚听了对方说的话,
认为对方说得很对,
故答案选A。
41.D当对方提出要帮助自己时,
应该说“你真好”,
故答案选D。
42.C回应别人的感谢常用“You’re
welcome！”。
Ⅶ.43.但是妈妈和爸爸是你生命中最重要的两个人。but但是,
表示转折关系;
主语为Mom
and
Dad妈妈和爸爸。
44.
You
should
also
get
along/on
well
with
them.
get
along/on
well
with...意为“与……相处很好”。
45.Don’t
play
computer
games
or
watch
TV
by
yourself/alone.此处是祈使句的否定形式;
玩电脑游戏play
computer
games;
一个人by
yourself/alone。
46.当你主动打扫你的房间时,
他们也会很高兴。offer
to
do
sth.主动做某事。
47.看到你正变成一个好孩子让他们很高兴。句子中It是形式主语,
真正的主语是动词不定式to
see
you
are
turning
into
a
good
kid。
Ⅷ.48.always结合语境可知此处表示“一个真正的朋友总是在我们身边”,
故填always。
49.need句意：当我们需要朋友时,
一个真正的朋友总是在我们左右,
给予我们帮助和安慰。由句意可知填need。
50.careful句意：选择朋友要谨慎。结合句意可知选care;
句中缺少形容词作表语。故填careful。
51.who
此处为定语从句,
先行词someone指人,
关系词在从句中作主语,
故填who。
52.your句意：如果你希望你的友谊持续很长时间,
请首先选择一个好朋友。名词friendship前面缺少形容词性物主代词,
故填
your。
53.trusted句意：一个真正的朋友总是能够被相信、被尊重。结合句意可知填trust;
分析句子结构可知应用被动语态,
故填trusted。
54.secrets句意：如果你告诉一个朋友你的秘密,
他或者她将不会告诉其他人。结合句意可知填secrets。
55.friends此处表示“当好朋友陷入困境时,
他们总是互相帮助”。根据句中的代词they可知,
friend应变为复数形式friends。
56.up
cheer
up为固定搭配,
意为“使……开心起来”。
57.forget
句意：总之,
当你交了一个好朋友,
不要忘记他或者她！结合句意可知填forget。人教版八年级英语下册Unit4
短文填空新题型专练
（一）
To
get
on
well
with①
each
other
is
not
easy.
People
may
1.
________
with
or
fight
with
others
for
some
reasons.
It's
impossible
for
people
to
live
with
each
other
without
disagreements
（分歧）.
So,
when
your
parents
get
into
a
fight
sometimes,
don't
be
2.
________.
You
should
know
that
even
people
who
love
each
other
fight
sometimes.
Their
fighting
doesn't
3.
________
that
they
don't
love
each
other
anymore.
If
you
get
really
sad
when
your
parents
fight,
maybe
you
could
communicate②
4.
________
them
in
a
proper③
time,
Sometimes,
parents
don't
realize
（意识到）
that
their
fighting
makes
you
upset.
If
you
tell
them
how
you
feel,
they'll
probably
try
to
stop
or
at
least
5.
________
to
you
why
they
are
fighting.
You
may
also
find
it
hard
to
sleep
or
go
to
school
because
of
their
bad
relation
sometimes.
If
things
are
going
like
this,
try
talking
to
one
or
6.
________
of
your
parents
about
it
You
should
tell
them
their
fights
are
just
like
dark
7.
________
hanging
over
your
head.
If
they
care
about
you,
they
will
do
whatever
they
can
to
make
you
good.
Being
part
of
a
family
means
everyone
tries
to
make
life
8.
________
for
each
other.
If
your
parents
have
problems,
you
should
9.
________
to
help.
Share
some
housework
at
home
so
that
your
parents
can
have
more
time
for
proper
10.
_________.
It's
not
easy
being
sons
or
daughters
in
such
a
family.
Arguments
happen
and
that's
OK.
But
with
love,
understanding
and
some
communication,
families
can
work
out
almost
any
problem.
●难点释疑
①get
on
well
with
sb.
意为“与某人相处融洽"。如：
I
try
my
best
to
get
on
well
with
my
classmates.我尽力去与同学们好好相处。
②communicate
作动词，意为“交流"。名词形式为
communication
③proper
是形容词，意为“恰当的，正确的"
（二）
综合填空（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。）
angry，invite，however，with，please，from，visitor，celebrate，taste，soup，fine，he
One
day
a
visitor
came
to
Nasreddin's
house.
"1
am
your
cousin
1.________
Kenya,"
he
said,
"and
I
have
brought
you
a
duck
to
2.________
the
visit,
"
Nasreddin
was
3.________.
He
asked
his
wife
to
cook
the
duck,
and
served
the
visitor
a
4.________
dinner.
The
next
day
another
visitor
arrived.
"I
am
the
friend
of
the
man
who
brought
you
the
duck,"
he
said.
Nasreddin
invited
him
in
and
gave
5.________
a
good
meal.
The
next
day
another
visitor
arrived,
and
said
he
was
the
friend
of
the
friend
of
the
man
who
had
brought
the
duck.
Again
Nasreddin
invited
him
in
for
a
meal,
6.________
he
was
getting
a
bit
angry.
7.________
seemed
to
be
using
his
house
as
a
restaurant.
Then
another
visitor
came,
and
said
he
was
the
friend
of
the
friend
of
the
friend
of
the
man
who
had
brought
the
duck.
He
was
8.________
in.
Nasreddin's
wife
brought
some
9.________
to
the
table
and
the
visitor
tasted
it,
"What
kind
of
soup
is
this?
It
10.________
just
like
warm
water.
"
"Ah!"
said
Nasreddin,
"That
is
the
soup
of
the
soup
of
the
soup
of
the
duck.
"
参考答案
（一）1.
argue
2.
nervous
3.
mean
4.
with
5.
explain
6.
both
7.
clouds
8.
better
9.
offer
10.
communication
（二）1.
from
2.
celebrate
3.
pleased
4.
fine
5.
him
6.
However
7.Visitors
8.
invited
9.
soup
10.
tastes
