Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ Section A Grammar Focus - 4c 课件（共31张PPT）

Unit 4
Why don't you talk to your parents?
Section A Grammar Focus - 4c
语 法 聚 焦
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？
You ____ tired. What’s ___ _______?
2. 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。
I studied _____ _________ last night so I didn’t ______ sleep.
Grammar focus
until midnight
look the matter
get enough
3. 我应该做什么？
_____ _______I do?
4. 你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，
但那不是一件大事。
_____ ____ you forget about it?
_________ she’s wrong, it’s not ____
What should
Why don’t
Although
a big deal
5. 他应当如何做？
_____ _______ he do?
6. 他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道谦。
He ______ _____ ___ his friend
____ ____ he can say he’s sorry.
What should
should talk to
so that
7. 或许你应当去他家。
_______ you ______ go to his house.
8. 我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。
I guess I _______, but I don’t want to _______ _______.
Maybe could
could
surprise him
Why don’t you…?
Why don’t you do...? “你为何不……呢？”也可以写作“Why not do…?”，用来给别人提建议或发出礼貌地邀请。
1) Why don’t you buy a book for your father? 　
= Why not buy a book for your father?
给你爸爸买本书怎么样？
2) Why don’t you have a drink of tea?
= Why not have a drink of tea?
喝杯茶吧。
grammar
提建议的其他表达方式
1. How/What about + V-ing/代词/名词?
……怎么样/好吗？
1) How about going?to the?cinema?
2) How about a break?
提建议的其他表达方式
2. You could do … 你(可以) 做……
3. You should do… ……应该做……
4. Let’s do … 让我们做……好吗!
5. 主语+had better (not) do…
……最好(不要)做某事
You’d better go to school on time.
You could help to clean up the city parks.
You should go to school on time.
Let’s meet at eight o’clock, shall we?
提建议的其他表达方式
6. It’s best to do ... 做……再好不过了。
7. Shall we do … ? 我们做……好吗？
8. Would you like to do…? 你愿意……吗?
9. Will/Could you please do…?
请你……，好吗?
Would you like to take a walk in the park?
Could you please open the door for me?
Shall we go for a walk?
It’s best to plant trees in spring.
回答建议的表达方式
肯定回答： Good idea./ That’s a good idea.
OK./All right./ Yes, please./ Yes, I’d love to.
No problem./ I agree with you.
Sure./Of course./ Certainly./ Yes, I think so.
否定回答：I don’t think so. / Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, but…
I’d love / like to, but…/ I’m afraid…
1. Shall we have a party to celebrate our graduation?
_____________. Let’s make a plan first.
No way. B. Good idea.
C. It’s nothing. D. I don’t think so.
1. A: What’s wrong?
B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do?
A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry ______ she’ll ask you next time.
2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do?
B: ________ you don’t have any now, you will soon make some.
so that
Although
Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.
4a
3. A: I’m worried about my school
grades. What’s your advice?
B: You shouldn’t wait ______ the last
minute to study for a test.
4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he
always copies my homework.
What should I do?
B: ________ he’s your best friend,
you should still tell him that copying
others’ homework is wrong.
until
Although
Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.
4a
Conjunctions until, so that and although
Have A L k
1. You should eat more now so that you won’t be hungry later.
2. Although you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.
3. You could save more money so that you can buy a gift for your friend’s birthday.
4. Kids shouldn’t play computer games until late at night. They should rest early.
5. Although many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables so that they can be healthy.
在复合句中，用作状语的从句叫状语从句。本单元我们主要学习由until, although, so that引导的状语从句。
grammar
My?daughter?didn’t?go?to?bed?until?I?got back?home.?
直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。
until
until引导时间状语从句，用于肯定句时，意为“直到……为止”，主句中的谓语动词用延续性动词。
I?studied?English?until?9?o’clock?last?night.?
我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。
用于否定句时，意为“直到……才……”，主句中的谓语动词常用非延续性动词。
*so that：“以便，为了”， 引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词一般和can, could, may, might等情态动词连用。
so that
1) Tell?me?her?address?so?that?I?can?go?and?
see?her.?
他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。
2) Let?me?remind(提醒) you?once?again?
so?that?you?won’t?forget.?
我再说一遍，省得你忘了。
*although：“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
although
1) He?decided?to go, although I?begged?him not to.
虽然我苦苦阻拦，他还是决定去。
2) Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
虽然她错了，但那没什么大不了的。
注意：although/though不能和but同时出现在一个句子里。
Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partner’s and decide whether the advice is good or bad.
4b
1. I’m very shy.
Advice: ____________________________________
____________________________________
2. My sister and I fight all the time.
Advice: ____________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Why don’t you join a club at school and make more friends?
You could try to do more fun things with her so that you will like each other better and not fight so often.
3. My sister spends all evening on the phone.
Advice:
Maybe you could encourage her to do other things, such as going to a movie with you. If you need to use the phone, maybe you could tell her nicely and say that you need to use the phone for a short while.
4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them.
Advice: _____________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
___________________________
Maybe you should tell him nicely how you feel about it and ask him if you could have your things back when he doesn’t need them anymore.
5. My parents won’t let me have a pet.
Advice:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Perhaps they don’t think you will look after the pet yourself. Why don’t you try convincing them that you will be responsible and take care of the pet yourself ?
Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.
Problems
You left your homework at home.
Your best friend is more popular than you.
You are afraid of speaking in front of people.
Your best friend does not trust you any more.
You parents always argue.
4c
My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do?
You could try to be friendlier.
You should just be yourself.
What problems do you have?
at school
too much homework
too many examinations
can’t get good grades
have to go to school early
have to wear the school uniform
too many rules to obey at school
at home
have to get up too early
have no enough money
have no time to watch TV
argument between parents
A: What’s the matter?
B: …What should I do?
A: Why don’t you…
1.Dave went swimming ________ going skating.
2.My brother isn’t good at math. ______, he is good at English.
3.I like reading in the library _________ in the classroom.
4. Yesterday, John _________ Jim gave us a talk.
5.---Does your brother go to the library?
--- No, he doesn’t. I will go ________.
instead of
Instead
instead of
instead of
instead
用 instead , instead of 填空
1. Recite the paragraph you like.
2. Make sentences with these words:
argue; whatever; instead; nervous;
explain; offer to do sth.;
communicate with…
Homework
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php