高效对接考点记忆高考3500单词及练习（1）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高效对接考点复习高考3500单词及练习（1）
1　　话题词句
?
基础词汇累积
2　　重难词拓展
?
词性突破
3　　高考变型词
?
构词法速记
4　
高效演练
?
写作话题提升
1.话题词句
?
基础词汇累积
1．____________
adj.
友好的
2．____________
adj.
慷慨的；大方的
3．_________________
adj.
热心的
4．_______________
vi.
交流
5．____________
vt.
珍惜
6．have
a
lot
______
common
有许多共同之处
7．help
sb.
_______
帮助某人摆脱困境
8．________
friends
with
sb.
和某人交朋友
9．_________
each
other
相互信任
10．be
willing
____________
others
乐于助人
11．_______
along/on
with
与……相处；进展
12．turn
______
sb.
_______
help
向某人寻求帮助
13．_________
happiness
as
well
as
sorrows同甘共苦
14．________
sb.
company陪伴某人
15．________
one's
word/promise守信用
佳句
1．As
a
result,
from
this
experience
I
have
learned
__________________________.
结果，从这次经历中我知道了与人合作的重要性。
2．______
is
known
to
all,
good
friends
_______
happiness
and
value
______
life.
众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐，使生活更有意义。
3．Kate
is
a
girl
___________________________________
and
we
all
like
her.
凯特是一个容易相处的女孩，我们都喜欢她。
2.重难词拓展
?
词性突破
核心单词：
1._______
adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦
2.________
vt.&
vi.
(使)平静；(使)镇定
adj.平静的；镇静的
3.____________
adj.
感激的；表示谢意的
4.____________
adv.在户外；在野外
5.____________
n．十几岁的青少年
6.___________
n.
伙伴；合作者；合伙人
7.________
n.
黄昏；傍晚
8.__________
vt.
不理睬；忽视
9.__________vi.
安家；定居；停留
vt.使定居；安排；解决
10._______
n．提出；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒
11.________
vi.&
vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹
12.___________
adv.
确实如此；正是；确切地
语境运用：
1.We
should
keep
________
(镇静的)in
face
of
danger，which
counts
much
in
case
of
emergency.
2.In
the
morning,
you
can
choose
two
different
indoor
activities,
and
in
the
afternoon,
you
can
try
one
activity
____________(在户外)．
3.When
the
shop
assistant
refused
to
change
the
cellphone
for
me,
I
felt
really
_________
(伤心的)．
4.It's
really
hard
for
me
to
say
goodbye
to
you,
and
I'm
quite
____________
(感激的)for
your
help
with
my
English
learning.
5.Scientists
are
still
not
___________
(exact)
sure
how
genes
influence
aging,
but
they
believe
that
they
do.
6.They
went
to
watch
the
basketball
match,
____________
(ignore)
the
consequence
he
would
face.
7.I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum's
home
for
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
________
(tip)
from
her.
8.The
summer
camps
are
really
beneficial
to
_____________
(teenager),
so
you
can
ask
your
son
to
take
part
in
one
this
years.
3.高考变型词
?
构词法速记
拓展单词：
1.________
n.
能力；力量；权力→_______
adj.
强大的；有力的
→_____________
adj.无能为力的；无权的
2._______
vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系
→________
adj.
担心的；忧虑的→__________
prep.
关于；涉及
3.__________vt.
&
vi.遭受；忍受；经历→________
n.折磨；苦难
4.__________
adj.整个的；完全地；全部的
→____________
adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
___________
vi.
&
vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得
→____________
n.
恢复；复苏；康复
6._________
adj.积满灰尘的→________
n．灰尘
7.____________
vi.不同意→_________
vi.同意
→_____________n.协议；同意，一致
8._________
adj.松的→___________adv.
松地
9.___________
vt.&
n．不喜欢→________
vt.
&
n．喜欢
联想积累：
1．“n.＋－y”构成的形容词
①dirt→dirty　　　　
脏的
②smell→smelly
臭的
③rain→rainy　　　　
多雨的
④snow→snowy
被雪覆盖的
⑤cloud→cloudy
阴天的
⑥wind→windy　　
有风的
⑦health→healthy　　健康的
2．dis－否定前缀高频词集锦
①disagree
vi.
不同意
②dislike
vt.
不喜欢
③disappear
vi.　
消失
④disappoint
vt.
使失望
⑤discourage
vt.
使气馁
⑥discover
vt.
发现
⑦disobey
vt.　　
违反
3．“感谢”家族
①grateful
adj.
感激的
gratitude
n.
感激
②appreciate
v.
感激；感谢
appreciation
n．
感激
③thank
v．
感谢
thankful
adj.　　
感激的
④acknowledge
v.
致谢；感谢
4.高效演练
?
写作话题提升
单句语法填空
1．(天津卷，13改编)You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.It
is
at
the
hotel________the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
2．There
is
no
point
_____________(upset)
ourselves
about
it
now.Look
forward
and
everything
will
be
all
right.
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I
myself
went
___________
this
searching
process
and
found
something
that
has
changed
my
experience
at
college
for
the
better.
4．I
was
very
nervous
because
it
was
the
first
time
that
I
______________________
(invite)
to
an
opening
banquet.
5．(2019.北京卷)It'll
be
a
while
__________
we
can
statistically
show
that
the
changes
are
happening
because
of
climate
change.
6．(2017·天津高考)Write
another
email
as
swiftly
as
you
can
and
send
it
with
a
brief
title
explaining
that
this
is
the
correct
version
and
the
previous
version
should
_______________(ignore)．
7．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)She
visits
a
different
home
each
week
and
with
the
help
of
chef
Matt
Tebbutt
offers
top
tips
on
how
to
reduce
food
waste,
while
_____________(prepare)
recipes
for
under
￡5
per
family
a
day.
8．Little
is
he
_____________(concern)
about
how
to
get
used
to
the
job
in
the
company
as
soon
as
possible,
though
he
is
still
new
to
his
duties.
9．(2017·全国Ⅱ阅读)Perhaps
the
neighbors
just
happened
___________________
(overhear)
the
cry.
10．(2017·天津卷阅读)Explain
your
frustrations
__________(calm)
and
sensibly.
话题写作：
为了拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。
______________have
friends,
you
have
to
be
an
honest
person.
你最好加入一些俱乐部并多参加活动以结实更多的人。
You’d
better
______________to
get
to
know
more
people.
③一旦你有了朋友，努力去关心他们。
Once
you
have
friends,
try
to
_____________________.
④你要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。
You
should
_______________________
and
often
communicate
with
them.
⑤当你处境困难时，你的朋友会帮你摆脱困境。
When
you
are
in
trouble,
your
friends
will
__________________.
⑥常言道，“患难见真情。”
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“_________________________.”
2．升级平淡句
(1)用高级词汇升级句③
_______________________________________________________________________
用强调句型升级句⑤
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：firstly,
secondly，last
but
not
least)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
key:
第一部分：
friendly;
generous;
warm-hearted;
communicate;
treasure;
in;
out
make;
trust;
to
help;
get;
key:
to，
for;
share;
keep;
keep
1.it
was
important
to
work
together
with
others
2.
As;
add;
to
3.who
is
easy
to
get
along
with
第二部分：
upset;
calm;
grateful;
outdoors;
teenager;
partner；dusk;
ignore;
settle;
tip;
pack;
exactly
calm
2.
outdoors
3.
unhappy
4.
grateful
5.
exactly
6.
ignoring
7.
tips
8.
teenagers
第三部分：
1.power;
powerful;
powerless;
2.
concern;
concerned;
concerning
3.suffer;
suffering;
4.
entire;
entirely
5.
recover;
recovery;
6.
dusty;
dust
7.disagree;
agree;
agreement
8.
loose;
loosely
9.
dislike;
like
第四部分：
1.解析：句意：你正在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用了强调句型，结构是：It
is/was＋强调部分＋that＋其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at
the
hotel，故填that。
2.解析：考查固定句式。There's
no
point
(in)
doing
sth.“做某事没有意义。”
3.解析：through　go
through“经历；经受”。
4.解析：考查固定句式。It
was
the
first
time
that
sb.had
done...“某人第一次做某事”，所以用过去完成时；再由句意可知，应用被动语态。
5.解析：考查连词。句意：还要一段时间我们才能统计显示正在发生的这些变化是因为气候变化引起的。
6.解析：be
ignored　由句意可知，用被动语态。
7.解析：考查状语从句的省略。while后省略了Matt
Tebbutt
is，所以填preparing。
8.解析：考查词性转换。be
concerned
about“关心”。
9.解析：to
“overhear”　句意：可能邻居们恰恰碰巧偷听到了哭泣声。happen
to
do“碰巧做某事”。
10.解析：calmly　考查词性转换。此处所填词修饰动词explain，故填副词。
in
order
to
2.
join
some
clubs
and
join
in
more
activities
care
about
them
4.get
along
well
with
them
5.help
you
out
6.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
1.Once
you
have
friends,
try
to
be
concerned
about
them.
2.When
you
are
in
trouble,
it
is
your
friends
who/that
help
you
out.
In
order
to
have
friends,
you
have
got
to
be
an
honest
person.
Firstly,
you'd
better
join
some
clubs
and
join
in
more
activities
to
get
to
know
more
people.
Secondly,
once
you
have
friends,
try
to
be
concerned
about
them.
Last
but
not
least,
you
should
get
along
well
with
them
and
often
communicate
with
them.
　
When
you
are
in
trouble,
it
is
your
friends
who/that
help
you
out.
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”
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