八年级下册英语基础专练——词汇+句型+语法
一、根据所给首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.
This
is
a
(错误的)
decision.
I
don’t
agree
with
you.
2.Can
you
(猜)
the
meaning
of
the
word?
3.
My
mother
doesn't
(允许)
me
to
stay
out
late
on
school
nights.
4.
He
felt
(焦虑的)
before
the
big
exam.
5.
His
(年纪较长的)
sister
is
two
years
older
than
him.
6.
I
can't
work
out
the
math
problem
but
you
can.
Can
you
e
it
to
me?
7.
The
children
are
under
too
much
p
.
They
feel
very
tired.
8.
Smoking
may
c
lung
cancer.
9.I
joined
Communist
Youth
League(共青团)
last
year.
So
I
am
a
league
m
.
10.
If
you
c
the
two
books,
you
will
find
that
this
one
is
better.
11.Her
mother
doesn’t
a
her
to
watch
TV
on
school
nights.
12.Sally
didn't
do
her
homework.I
she
went
to
the
movies.
13.
There
are
all
kinds
of
presents
in
this
store.
You
can
buy
w
you
like
there.
14.
Mom,
my
little
sister
made
my
room
in
a
mess.
-It's
not
a
big
d
.After
all,
she
is
only
three
years
old.
15.
Some
students
can’t
get
e
sleep
because
they
have
to
study
too
much.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Why
don't
you
(choose
)the
red
coat?
2.
Peter
is
good
at
(play)
the
football.
3.
The
girl
is
shy.
She
is
afraid
of
(speak
)in
front
of
people.
4.
Nurses
have
several
years
of
(train).
5.
We
should
offer
(give)
the
seats
to
the
old
on
the
bus.
6.
The
man
didn’t
allow
us
(
park)
our
car
here.
7.
Why
don't
you
(put)
the
books
on
the
desk?
8.
I
found
a
little
girl
(sing)
in
the
tree.
9.The
man
is
good
at
(
write)
stories.
10.
Thank
you
for
(lend)me
the
interesting
book.
11.
I
think
there
is
no
(relate)
between
the
two
things.
12.
Good
(communicate)
is
important
for
business.
13.
It's
normal
(come)
late
for
work
in
snowy
days.
14.
Do
you
mind
my
(sit)
next
to
you?
15.Please
explain
to
me
how
(use)the
tool?
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
cut
out,
work
out,
get
on
with,
communicate
with,
compare…with…,
not…
until,
look
through,
big
deal
1.
Dolphins
use
sound
to
each
other.
2.
Before
the
meeting
I
the
reports.
3.
Life
is
a
journey
with
trouble,
but
with
care
and
wisdom
you
can
any
problem
you
face.
4.
this
that,
and
you’ll
see
which
is
better
5.
Don't
be
angry
with
your
friend.
It's
not
a
.
6.
You
should
the
rubbish
in
your
computer.
7.
Miss
Wang
everyone
in
our
class,
and
we
all
like
her.
8.He
leave
he
finished
his
work.
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.我不想跟你争论,请让我安静一下。
I
don’t
want
you.
Please
leave
me
alone.
2.加果你的父母有麻烦,你应该主动提供帮助。
If
your
parents
are
having
problems,
you
should
.
3.散会之后,她向我们解释了这个计划。
After
the
meeting,
she
to
us.
4.我和我姐姐相处得很好。
I
well
my
.
5.其次,你应该找个合适的时间和你的父母谈谈。
,
you
should
find
a
to
talk
with
your
parents.
6.尽管它尝起来好吃,你也不应该吃得太多。
,
you
should
not
eat
too
much.
7.为了让我有更多的时间学习,父母不让我看电视。
My
parents
don't
let
me
I
can
have
more
time
to
study.
8.直到他感觉好多了我才离开他家。
I
didn’t
leave
his
home
much
better.
9.在你这个年龄是不容易,不过也不要太担心。
It's
not
easy
,
don't
worry
too
much.
10.她比她的姐姐更友好。
She
is
her
sister.
11.到我们弹钢琴的时间了。
It’s
us
the
piano.
12.直到公交车停下再下车。
get
off
the
bus
it
stops.
13.父母不应该总是拿自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。
Parents
shouldn't
always
their
children
other
children.
14.他在寻找这两个东西之间的相似之处。
He
is
between
the
two
things.
15.凯特在课堂上不停地吃东西。
Kate
eating
in
class.
五、句型转换。
1.Why
don’t
you
buy
your
sister
a
watch?(改为同义句)
Why
not
a
watch
your
sister?
2.I
think
math
is
as
important
as
science.(改为否定句)
I
think
math
as
important
as
science.
3.
Mary
didn’t
know
how
she
could
learn
English
well.(改为简单句)
Mary
didn't
know
learn
English
well.
4.
No
matter
what
you
say
about
him,I
will
trust
him.(改为同义句)
you
say
about
him,
I
will
trust
him.
5.
How
do
you
like
after-school
activities?(改为同义句)
do
you
after-school
activities?
同义句转换,每空一词.
6.
What's
the
matter
with
you,
Mary?
with
you,
Mary?
7.Why
not
hang
out
with
us
this
afternoon?
Why
hang
out
with
us
this
afternoon?
8.You
lost
the
game
this
time,
but
it's
not
a
big
deal.
you
lost
the
game
this
time,
it’s
not
a
big
deal.
9.
Tom
does
well
in
sports.
Tom
sports.
10.
Come
here
in
order
that
I
can
see
you
clearly.
Come
here
I
can
see
you
clearly.
参考答案
一、1.
wrong
2.
guess
3.
allow
4.
nervous
5.
elder
6.
explain
7.
pressure
8.
cause
9.
member
10.
compare
11.
allow
12.
Instead
13.
whatever14.
deal
15.
enough
1.
choose
2.
playing
3.
speaking
4.
training
5.
to
give6.
to
park
7.
put
8.
singing
9.
writing
10.
lending
11.
relation
12.
communication
13.
to
come
14.
sitting
15.
to
use
三、1.
communicate
with
2.
look
through
3.
work
out
4.
Compare;
with
5.
big
deal
6.
cut
out
7.
gets
on
with
8.
didn't;
until
四、1.
to
argue
with
2.
offer
to
help
3.
explained
the
plan
4.
get
on;
with
elder
sister
5.
Secondly;
proper
time
6.
Although
it
tastes
good
7.
watch
TV
so
that
8.until
he
left
9.
being
your
age;
but
10.
friendlier
than
11.
time
for;
to
play
12.
Don't;
until
13.
compare;
with
14.looking
for
similarities
15.
kept
on
五、1.
buy;
for
2.
don't;
is
3.
how
to
4.
Whatever
5.
What;
think
of
6.
What's
wrong
7.
don't
you
8.
Although
9.
is
good
at
10.
so
that