湖南省花垣县边城高级中学2021届高三下学期月考英语试卷（PDF版无听力题）

英语 学科
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thank you for lending us your support by planning a visit to Ravenglass & Eskdale Railway. Please
note,inordertomanage capacity(容量) andensurethesafetyof ourpassengers andstaff,allpassengersare
required to purchase a dated and timed ticket beforehand. Do bear in mind that the tickets are never sold
on-site.Departure stations areRavenglass or Dalegarth. Our intermediate stationswillbe closeduntil further
notice.
There are lots to explore from our two station stops; find out more with our online itinerary (行程)
planner. If you are a wheelchair user, please call us ahead of your visit to pre-book your space. Visit our
websiteformoredetailsandtoplanyourvisit,ravenglass-railway.co.uk.Tel:01229717171.
TimetableA(fromRAVENGLASS)
Depart Arrive ReturntimesfromDalegarth
10:25 11:05 11:50 12:50 14:10 15:10 16:30 17:20
11:25 12:05 12:50 14:10 15:10 16:30 17:20 －
12:50 13:30 14:10 15:10 16:30 17:20 － －
13:50 14:30 15:10 16:30 17:20 － － －
15:10 15:50 16:30 17:20 － － － －
16:10 16:50 17:20 － － － － －
TimetableB(fromDALEGARTH)
Depart Arrive ReturntimesfromRavenglass
11:50 12:30 12:50 13:50 15:10 16:10 －
12:50 13:30 13:50 15:10 16:10 － －
14:10 14:50 15:10 16:10 － － －
15:10 15:50 16:10 － － － －
16:30 17:10 Singlejourneyonly.Noreturnoption.
17:20 18:00 Singlejourneyonly.Noreturnoption.
Fares
Single ?12.00
Adult Return ?18.00
Single ?8.00
child Return ?12.00
Under5 ?0.00
1. Whichofthefollowingshouldpassengerspayspecialattentionto?
A.Childsafetyshouldbeensured. B.Ticketsmustbebookedinadvance.
C.Newstationsarebeingconstructed. D.Thecapacitywillsoonbeimproved.
2.HowlongdoestherailwaytripbetweenRavenglassandDalegarthlast?
A.Halfanhour. B.Fortyminutes. C.Onehour. D.Eighty-fiveminutes.
3.Howmuchshouldafamilyoftwoparentsandababypayforaroundtrip?
A.24pounds. B.32pounds. C.36pounds. D.48pounds.
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B
I entered a cabinetmaking(家具制造)program. I didn’t think I would be good at making furniture. I’m
nothandy.Nobodyinmyfamilyis.
Ihadgreatteachers,but makingfurniture ishard.Therearesomanystepsandsomethingcango wrong
ateachone.Icouldn’tevengetorganized.Mytoolboxalwayslookedasifahurricanehadgonethroughit.
I didn’t fully know what I was committed to in the beginning, but I kept attending class. I tried to be
wrapped up in math. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain started to build new
connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits
formymentalhealth.Igotovermyfearofembarrassmentandaskedforhelpateveryopportunity.
I spent that year trulylearning. True learningis the most challenging experience, especiallyfor those of
uswhoarelearninganewsetofskills.IcouldunderstandexactlywhatwaswrongwiththefurnitureImade,
butIcouldn’tfixthoseproblems.Andyet,Ikepttrying.Ifailedagainandagain,untilIlearnedtofailbetter.
In the end, I finished the program—with honors, no less! My grades were helped by my good written
work. I also learnedhowtouse tools.Havingtoconstantlypushmyself tostepoutside mycomfort zone has
mademeamorewell-roundedperson.
Maybe most importantly, the school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. I’m
strongerthanIthought!
4．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A．Shehadagiftformakingfurniture.
B．Shelackedpracticalskills.
C．Shedislikedmakingeverythinginamess.
D．Shewenttotheprogramtosurpriseherfamily.
5．Whatwasthebiggestchallengetheauthorencountered?
A．Physicalcondition.
B．Psychologicalpreparation.
C．Toknowhowtocorrectmistakes.
D．Notbeinggoodatmath.
6．Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?
A．Hard-workinganddetermined.
B．Confidentandefficient.
C．Cooperativeandcreative.
D．Modestandtalented.
7．Whatdidtheauthorbenefitmostfromtheproject?
A．Shewonanawardforgoodwriting.
B．Shebecamestrongerbothmentallyandphysically.
C．Shebecameskillfulatmakingfurniture.
D．Shehadabetterunderstandingofherself.
C
Human-like ears have been grown on the backs of mice using 3D printing. The technique could
potentiallybeusedtoconstructnewearsorotherbodypartsinpeoplewithouttheneedforsurgery.
It’s gettingmore common tosee customized bodyparts, like jaws, ribs and spinal vertebrae built by 3D
printing. But these parts must be printed outside the body before they are implanted through surgery, which
carriesaninfectionrisk.
Now, Maling Gou at Sichuan University, China, and his colleagues have shown that body parts can be
3D-printedinsidethebody,atleastinmice,withouttheneedforsurgery.
Initially, the researchers injected a “bio-ink” made of hydrogel particles(水凝胶微粒) and cartilage(软
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骨 ) cells into the backs of mice. Next, the bio-inks were exposed to the ear-shaped patterns of
near-infrared(近红外的) light.This critical step allowedthe hydrogel particles tostick together and develop
layer-by-layer into ear-shaped structures. Over the next month, the cartilage cells grew around the hydrogel
structures, eventually creating structures similar to the cartilage structures of real human ears. Throughout
theprocess,themiceexperiencednosignificantsideeffects.
The famous Vacanti mouse of the 1990s also had a human-like ear grown on its back, but it was made
by implanting a pre-made plastic structure seeded with cartilage cells underneath the skin, rather than 3D
printingthestructuredirectlyatthesite.
The researchers hope the new technique could be used to construct new ears for people born with
microtia,a conditionthatpreventstheearsfromdevelopingproperly.“Wearemakingeffortstoimprove this
techniqueforfuturetreatmentofhumaneardefects,”saysGou.
The nonsurgical 3D printing technique could also potentially be used to repair damaged cartilage in
noses, fingers, toes or elbows, says Derek Rosenzweig at McGill University in Canada. In contrast, hip and
deep knee cartilage defects may be harder to fix, because near-infrared light usually only penetrates about 2
centimetersintothebody,hesays.
Gou’s team hopes toeventually adapt the technique tofix other damagedorgans like the heart or lungs.
However, this will be more challenging because the heart and lungs contain multiple cell types, which are
deeperinthebodyandareconstantlycontractingandrelaxing,saysRosenzweig.
8.Whatisspecialaboutthenew3Dtechnique?
A.Itrequiresnewsurgicalmethods.
B.Itcausesunexpectedsideeffects.
C.Itproducesmanycustomizedbodyparts.
D.Itallowsnewbodypartstogrowinthebody.
9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmattersmostintheexperimentalprocessofGou’steam?
A.Thehydrogelparticles. B.Thecartilagecells.
C.Thenear-infraredlight. D.Thepre-madeplasticstructure.
10.WhatdoesRosenzweigthinkofthetechnique?
A.It’slife-saving.
B.Itneedsimproving.
C.It’sstillimpossible.
D.It’sgettingcommon.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.NewMethodofConstructingBodyParts.
B.ABreakthroughinTreatingBodyDefects.
C.ANewTechniqueRequiringNoSurgery.
D.BodyPartsCanBe3D-PrintedInsidetheBody.
D
In the UK we often equate life experience, especially amongst younger generations, with the number of
stamps in your passport. Travel is not simply a pursuit of leisure but also “character-building”, “defining”
andpotentially“career-boosting”.
MostofthepeopleIknowhereatuniversityexperiencethat sameitchtogetinaplane,train,busorcar
and escape the hectic stress of deadlines and seminars that usually surrounds us. But I don't think, as UK
students, we can blame our addiction to international travel simply on a stressful life. Yes, I have a lot to
handle and it's a fine balancing act managing my part-time job, my degree and my social life to a perfect
level. But really I think we are the first generation in a truly open world, where we can get anywhere, see
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anythingandexperienceeverycultureunderthesun,attheclickofabutton,thepurchaseofaticket.
Many people I met while working in China were surprised at the number of countries I’d travelled to,
which came as a surprise. Compared to friends and family I consider myself vastly under-travelled. I've yet
to even set foot across the pond in the U.S.Aand Canada, let alone SouthAmerica and even within Europe,
my checklist of destinations is far from complete. But more eye opening for me, I was also met by
astonishment at how little geographical traversing I had done within my own borders. This was something I
hadnotreallyconsideredbeforeandas IleftBeijingIfeltanoverwhelmingappreciationnot justfortherich
culture of China butalso for the diverse localities withintheUK.Howmuch of myown countryhadI really
seen and experienced? To those from a place as vast and varied as China, Britain was really so small in
comparison and so to have spent 20 years there and not seen every nook and cranny of it was quite
surprising.
Ispenta whileengagedina conversationwitha Chinesecolleague over thedifferenceinbuildingstyle,
in architecture from the Highlands of Scotland tothe Cornish coast.Now for most people this sounds dreary
and dull, and I guess I am biased as a student of history who finds anything remotely historical fascinating.
However it wasnot the geological varietyof stonewithinBritishcities I foundinteresting.Wecontinuedour
discussion,yetIwasleftembarrassedthatIcouldnotprovideaconcreteanswertoherquestion.InChina,as
well as a wealth of new culture that fascinated me, I discovered that there were parts of the UK's culture,
history,theverystructureofmyidentitythatweresodifferent,souniquefromChinathatIalsogainedanew
foundinterestinmyownheritage.
Inthis respect,travellingenables youwithtwothings. Firstlyyou developanoverwhelmingfascination
with new cultures, understanding customs, experiencing cuisines and absorbing the sights and smells of
every new city. For many employers this adaptability to new locations is seen as a tremendous asset to your
personal résumé. But alongside increased employ ability, through international, cross-cultural conversations,
you develop an interest in your own history, culture, and customs. You return to your home filled with an
understanding of other people's fascination with it and imbued with your own sense of love for its
peculiarities.
12.WhatinformationcanwegetfromParagraph1intheUK?
A. Thenumberofstampsshowssomeone’slifeexperience.
B. Travelexperienceisaimportantcriterioninselectingapplicants.
C. TravelisregardedasanenrichinglifeexperiencethatwillmakeyourC.V.standout.
D. Travelissimplyawayofgainingrelaxation.
13.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementiscorrect?
A. Britishuniversitystudentstravelforgettingridofbusylife.
B. Theauthorisanexperiencedtravellerwhohasbeentodiverselocalitiesandcompletedherchecklist
ofdestinations.
C. It’snotsurprisingthat20moreyears’livinginUKmakestheauthorwalkaroundeverypartofit.
D. Travellingcanenableyoutobecompetentinemployability.
14.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofexamplingherconversationwithherChinesecolleague?
A. Inadequatetravellingexperiencerestrictedhersightsatwork.
B. Hercolleaguehadaprejudiceonherforshewasastudentofhistory.
C. Notansweringthequestionindetailembarrassedhersomuch.
D. ShegotinterestedinChineseculturebycomparingitwiththatofUK.
15.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. Travel,aself-findingtour
B. Travel,ahomecomingtour
C. Travel,aleisure-pursuingtour
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D. Travel,aculturalrecognitiontour
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16 .Andmostofthemwerewrong.Youknowwhohavegotthemright?Checkoutthefollowingbooks
andmovies.
Hoverboard
IntheBacktotheFuturemovies,MartyMcFly(MichaelJ.Fox)hoppedonalevitatingskateboardto
escapeabunchofbadguys.Threedecadeslater,a40-year-oldFrenchinventorprovedthescriptwriters
prescientbyhoveringacrosstheEnglishChannel. 17 And,unlikeMarty,Zapatawassmartenoughto
wearahelmet.
Bluetooth
Inhisfuturistic1953novelFahrenheit451,RayBradburyanticipatedBluetooth,describingwireless
earphonesthatallowedfor“anelectronicoceanofsound,ofmusicandtalk”tobetransmittedthroughtheair.
ImaginehowthrilledhewouldhavebeenwithaBluetoothtoaster!ThatwastheideabehindGriffin’s
ConnectedToaster,whichalertedyouviasmartphonewhenyourbreadwasdone. 18 .
SmartWatch
TheAppleWatchletsyouchat,playgames,andwatchvideosonadevicestrappedtoyourwrist.Cool,
huh?TheJetsonsthoughtso...in1962—whenSteveJobswasstillinsecondgrade!
WIFI
NikolaTeslacalledit!In1909,thefamedelectricalengineertoldtheNewYorkTimesthat 19 No
doubthewasthinkingoftheKérastaseHairCoachbrush,whichmeasuredbrushingspeedandemployeda
microphonetolistentoyourhair,alltocomputeanoverallhair-qualityscoresenttoyoursmartphone.
GPS
WriterArthurC.Clarke(2001:ASpaceOdyssey)sawaworldinwhichnoonegotlost.In1956,he
wrotethatsatellites“couldmakepossibleaposition-findinggridwherebyanyonecouldlocatehimselfby
meansofacoupleofdialsonaninstrumentaboutthesizeofawatch.” 20 Lastyear,theNewYork
Citypolicenabbedaburglar（盗贼）whowaswearingaGPSanklemonitor—becausehewasstillon
probation(缓刑)forapreviousunlawfulact.
A. itwillsoonbepossibletotransmitwirelessmessagesallovertheworldsosimplythatanyindividualcan
carryandoperatehisownapparatus（仪器）.
B. At$100,thisbabycostalotofbread,whichmaybewhyitwasdiscontinuedjusttwoyearsafterlaunch.
C. He fixed his boots to a board connected to five small turbine engines and made the 22-mile trip from
Francein22minutes.
D. EvenElonMask’sfirstautomobileproductwasnameafterthisaccomplishedscientist.
E. Thecomingnewyearsalwaysbringsnewvisionsandpredictionsaboutlifeinthefuture.
F. Andthiswatchcantakeyouanywhereyouwanttotravelwithsimpleguidance.
G. Clarkedidn’tmentionthathissystemmightalsotrackanotherperson,suchasacriminal.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，満分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John Ogburn doesn’t remember a single thing about Monday, June 26, 2017. He doesn’t remember
collapsingtotheflooratabout4:15p.m.,hishearthavinggonecompletely,terrifyingly 21 .
AprilBradleywasjuststartingher 22 atPanerawhenherbrothertoldhersomeonehad 23
inthebackoftherestaurant.WhentheygottoJohn,hewasspreadonthe 24 .Hisfacewasdark
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purple.“Itwasthe 25 thingI’veeverseen,”Bradleysays.Shedialed911.Itwas4:17p.m.
As 26 would have it, Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a
EMT（内科急救专家）,wasabout50feetaway.GuilerarrivedatPanera 27 andbeganCPR.Within
30seconds,another 28 ,NikolinaBajic,rushedin.Hewas 29 handlinganaccidentnearby.
Afew minutes later,four Charlotte firefighters arrived, opened John’s airway,andfitted him withan oxygen
mask.They tookturns performing CPR.They also useda defibrillator（除颤器）totry to 30 his
heartintorestarting.Itdidn’t.
Around 4:30 p.m., while John was receiving CPR from a total of eight first 31 , his iPhone
startedringing.Itwashiswife.ShewastoldJohnhadgoneintoheart 32 .
“It was terrifying,” she says. Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38 minutes before
they established a pulse. John was 33 to the intensive care unit and treated in hopes of giving his
bodytimetorecover.Twodayslater—onhis36thbirthday,infact—hestartedtowakeup.
34 , the only aftereffects were some short-term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from
the3,500compressions（胸部按压）.“Seeingthathemadeafull 35 is—Ican’tevenexplainit.”Dr.
McLaughlinsays“Everythingthatcouldgorightforhimdid.”
21 A.quiet B.calm C.still D.nervous
22 A.shift B.share C.schedule D.strategy
23 A.passedout B.passedaway C.passedaround D.passeddown
24 A.bed B.counter C.desk D.carpet
25 A.fanciest B.scariest C.strangest D.simplest
26 A.legend B.expectation C.luck D.belief
27 A.innoway B.innocase C.atatime D.innotime
28 A.brother B.policeofficer C.doctor D.firefighter
29 A.deliberately B.coincidentally C.intentionally D.confidentially
30 A.shock B.horrify C.disgust D.sicken
31 A.reporters B.representatives C.receptionists D.responders
32 A.adaptation B.access C.arrest D.accuracy
33 A.traced B.traveled C.transported D.transformed
34 A.Astonishingly B.Amusingly C.Annoyingly D.Appealingly
35 A.reaction B.recovery C.realization D.recognition
笫二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercising is not just important for your body, but also your mind. A study by Dr. Andrea Dunn at the
Cooper Research Institute in Dallas, Texas found patients who did daily 35-minute walks per week
experienceda47% ____36____(reduce)intheirdepressionlevels.
Inatimewhenmanypeoplearoundtheglobeareinlockdownand____37____(able)toattendthegym,
emphasis ____38____(place) onhome exercising. Fears ofaninactive lifestyle andpilingonthepoundsare
forcingmanytofindnovel____39____(way)tomove thebodyandstretchtheirmuscles.Youdon’tneedto
liftironorhaveexpensiveequipmentlikerowingandcyclingmachinestohelpyoustayfit.
Cardiovascularexercise（有氧运动）,oftensimplycalledcardio,isdesignedtokeepyourheartrateup,
and gradually ____40____ (strength)your heart and improve your general fitness. Many of us are turning
___41___activitieslike skippingwith___42___oldrope,orwatchingoneofthemany‘fitnessexperts’who
produce exercise videos online.Walking is another great aerobic activity to help you increase your blood
circulation.There are many affordable pedometerswhichcanbewornlike a watchandused____43____
(track) your steps, heart rate, sleeping patterns and even your blood oxygenation levels.Practising yoga or
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Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple, ____44____ in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us
from injury. Finally, strength and resistance training can be done at home by ____45____ (simple )lifting
bagsofriceorboxesinsteadofheavyweightsinthegym.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生Henry给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一种字典，用来学
习汉语，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括：
1.词典名称；
2.推荐理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
IwasdrivingalonginwesternTexasandIgotsleepy.IsawasignthatsaidGAS/EAT,soIpulledoff.
The man behind the counter was the only person in the diner. I judged him to be about forty years old.
His hair was just starting to get gray above the ears. I sat down at the counter and ordered coffee and apple
pie.Hebroughtthecoffeesteaminghot.“Careforcreamandsugar?”heasked.Isaid,“Please.”
A car pulled up outside. The two men came right in. The tall one said, “Two coffees. Do you have a
roadmapthatwecouldlookat?”
“Ithinkso,”themanbehindthecountersaid.Hegottheircoffeefirstandthenstartedlookingthrougha
pile of papersbythe telephone,trying tofind amap. It was easytoseehe was thetype who wouldgo out of
hiswaytohelpyou.Afteraminuteortwo,hecameupwithone.
“Thisone’salittleoutofdate,but...”Heputitonthecounter,besidetheircoffeecups.
The two men spread out the map and leaned over it. The tall one ran his finger along the Rio Grande
River and shook his head. “I guess there’s no place to get across to Mexico, from this side of El Paso.” He
said it to his pal, but the man behind the counter heard him, and his face lit up like a light bulb. “You trying
tofindthebestwaysouth?Imightbeabletohelpyouwiththat.”
“How?”
“Just a minute.” He spent a lot of time going through the papers by the telephone again. “Thought I
might have a newer map,” he said.“Anythingrecent wouldshow the Hackett Bridge.Anyway,I cantell you
howtofindit.”
“Here’s a town called Hackett,” the tall one said, still looking at the map. “It’s on the river, just at the
endofaroad.Lookslikeaprettysmallplace.”
“Notanymore.Ithasjustaboutdoubledinsizesincetheybuiltthebridge.”
“What happens on the other side?” The short one asked the question, but both of them were paying
closeattention.
“Pretty fair road, clear to Chihuahua, Mexico. It joins up there with the highway out of El Paso and
Juarez.”
The tall man finished his coffee, folded the map, put it in his pocket, and stood up. “We’ll take your
mapwithus,”hesaid.Themanbehindthecountershruggedandsaid,“Gladtoletyouhaveit.”
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注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1Thetwomensuddenlyreachedinsidetheirjackets,andpulledgunsonus.
Para.2 The man behind the counter seemed a little pale, but quickly took a screwdriver(螺丝刀) and began
fixingthetelephone.
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英 语试卷 答案
A 篇
Keys : BBC
1. B 根据文章第一段all passengers are required to purchase a dated and timed ticket beforehand 可知，要
提前买票。
2. B 从表格一和二中得知出发时间和到达时间相差 40 分钟。
3. C 题干中的 round trip 指的是父母和婴儿的往返车程，所以票价应该是往返票价，所以指的是表
格三中的 return fares。五岁以下票价是免费的，所以婴儿票价为 0?，父母往返车费应该是 18*2=36?。
B 篇
Keys： BCAD
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者学习一个新的项目——家具制造的经历。一开始作者面临重重困难，
但是作者没有放弃，抱着坚定的决定和谦逊积极的态度，最后完成了这一项目，并在这一过程中加深了对自己的理
解。
4．
细节理解题。根据第一段中I’mnothandy.可知我手不灵活。以及第二段中Icouldn’tevengetorganized.Mytoolbox
alwayslookedasifahurricanehadgonethroughit.可知我毫无头绪。我的工具箱看起来总是像被飓风吹过一样。由此
可知，作者缺乏实践技能。故选B。
5．
细节理解题。根据第四段中IcouldunderstandexactlywhatwaswrongwiththefurnitureImade,butIcouldn’tfixthose
problems.Andyet,Ikepttrying.Ifailedagainandagain,untilIlearnedtofailbetter.可知我能确切地理解我做的家具出
了什么问题，但我无法解决这些问题。然而，我一直在尝试。我一次又一次的失败，直到我的失败有所好转。由此
可知，作者遇到的最大挑战是学会如何改正自己的错误。故选C。
6．
推理判断题。根据第三段中Ididn’tfullyknowwhatIwascommittedtointhebeginning,butIkeptattendingclass.可知
一开始我并不完全知道自己要做什么，但我一直在上课。以及Igotovermyfearofembarrassmentandaskedforhelpat
everyopportunity.(我克服了对尴尬的恐惧，一有机会就寻求帮助)以及第四段中Ispentthatyeartrulylearning.(那一年
我真正地学习了很多东西)和Andyet,Ikepttrying.Ifailedagainandagain,untilIlearnedtofailbetter.(然而，我一直在
尝试。我一次又一次的失败，直到我的失败有所好转)由此可推知，作者工作努力，有决心。故选A。
7．
推理判断题。根据最后一段Maybemostimportantly,theschoolgavemeamorerealisticideaofmystrengthsand
limitations.I’mstrongerthanIthought!可知也许最重要的是，学校让我对自己的优势和不足有了更现实的认识。我比
想象中更坚强！结合文章内容可知，作者在这一过程中更清楚地认识到了自己的长处和不足，由此可推知，作者从
这个项目中获益最多的是她对自己有了更好的了解。故选D。
C 篇
8.D第三自然段为中心段。根据第三段，可知答案是 D。注意第二段是对比段。
9.C根据第四段第三句 “Thiscriticalstep”可知，上一个步骤是关键的，而上一步和照近红外光有关，故选C.
10.B根据最后一段，Rosenzweig对于该技术用于心脏、肺部等身体的评价是 “challenging”, 并未完全否定；结合倒
数第三段医疗团队表示正在 “improve” 这个技术可知，B是正确答案。
11.D根据第三段中心段的内容可知，D为最佳选项。同时，第一题也与该题呼应。
D 篇
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以壊入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余
选项。
16. E 本题为全文的 topicsentence ， 根据下文代词 mostofthem 可推出答案为 E 项
17. C 本题空前内容为横跨英吉利海峡， 空后内容为戴头盔， 可知中间为细节性的描写
18. B 上文提及Bluetooth toaster 可知， 下文依然是在描述该产品，所以不难确定 B 项中 this baby
与 toaster 的指代关系
19. A 本句根据文章的结构可以推出应该详述对于 wifi的功能的设想， 故选 A
20. G 本句根据下文中的窃贼被捕的例子可以反向锁定上文应该是一个过渡句,对 g p s 的抓逃功能
有所提及。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，満分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
完形填空答案及解析
根据 hee doesn’t remembercollapsing to thefloor at about 4:15p.m.,
21 C. still his heart having gone completely 推断得出。
22 A. shift 根据上下文推断刚刚“轮班”，熟词生义。
23 A. passed out 根据上文 his heart having gone completely 推断得出。
根据上文 passed out in theback oftherestaurant 可以推出倒在地毯上
24 D. carpet
比较合理。
25 B. scariest 上文描述 His face was dark purple.可见当时情形很可怕。
根据下文 Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Lawrence Guiler, who
26 C. luck had been a EMT（内科急救专家）, was about 50 feet away。As luck
would have it“幸运的是”。
27 D. in no time 根据上文，病情紧急，肯定“立刻”到达合理。考查固定短语记忆。
上文 Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Lawrence Guiler, 是 police
28 B. policeofficer officer，空前用词 another 可推出。
29 B. coincidentally 根据 hewas handling an accident nearby. 可推出“恰巧”在附近合理。
根据 They also used adefibrillator（除颤器）to tryto…，结合常识，
30 A. shock
除颤器的作用是“电击”推断出。
根据 whileJohnwas receiving CPR from atotal ofeight first，上文提到
31 D. responders 的 8 个人都是 John 发病时施救的 first responders 即“现场急救人
员”。
根据上文 his heart having gone completely 推断出。arrest “停止；中
32 C. arrest
止”，熟词生义。heart arrest “心脏骤停”。
根据常识，恢复心跳后，重病恢复患者一般“运送”到 theintensive
33 C. transported careunit。
上文讲到 John 心跳都停止了那么久，而仅有的后遗症很少，theonly
34 A. Astonishingly aftereffects 可以推断出。
根据上文 in hopes ofgiving hisbody timeto recover 推断出，同源词
35 B. recovery
复现。
笫二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处壊入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第三部分 写作
第一节
Onepossibleversion
Dear Henry,
Pleased to know that you are exceedingly enthusiastic about Chinese learning, I am eagerly writing to
recommend adictionary called Xinhua Dictionary to you.
As a native speaker, it seems to me that it is a helpful tool, especially for the beginners. Initially, with an
abundance of vocabulary and precise explanations, it enables you to have a good command of Chinese
characters, even the four-character idioms. Additionally, not only can it help you have a deeper
understanding of thecharacters but also it enables you to appreciate theuniquebeauty ofthem.
Ido hopeyou can find my recommendation beneficial and wish you rapid progress in Chinese.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Onepossible version:
The two men suddenly reached inside their jackets, and pulled guns on us. “You sit where you are and
don’t move,” the tall one said to me. “And you, get against the wall.” Both of us did exactly what they
wanted. The short man walked over to the cash register. and scooped the money out of the drawer. The tall
man set the telephone on the floor,put his foot on it, and pulled the wires out.Then they both ran to their car,
got in and tookoff.
The man behind the counter seemed a little pale, but quickly took a screwdriver(螺丝刀) and began fixing
the telephone. In about five minutes, he had a dial tone coming out of the receiver. He dialed a number and
told the police about the men and their car.The man got me another cup of coffee and said, "They fooled me
at first.Then I got a glimpse of their guns when they leaned on the counter to lookat the map. So I told them
about the bridge that didn’t exist. " Wedrank without talking for a while, getting our nerves back in shape.A
pairof policecars went roaring by outsidein thedirection of theHackettturnoff.