2020-2021学年高中英语高考二轮语法复习：高考介词课件（91张ppt)

(共91张PPT)
介
词
介词
知识网络
概念：介词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，必须用在名词、代词、动名词，或what等引导的宾语从句前面，并与之一起构成介词短语，在句中做定语、状语、补语和表语。
介词
分类
按
结
构
分
简单介词：as,
by,
for,
in,
on,
at,
of,
with,
like,
during,
until,
before
合成介词：into,
onto,
inside,
outside,
within,
without
重叠介词：from
behind,
from
among,
until
after
分词介词：concerning,
regarding,
respecting
(关于，至于)，
considering(考虑到)，
including
按
结
构
分
至于，关于
as
for,
as
to;
多达
up
to
因为：owing
to,
thanks
to,
due
to;
because
of
根据
according
to;
接近
next
to;
离开away
from
除...之外
apart
from,
aside
from
在...之前
ahead
of,
不管
regardless
of
而不，不是
instead
of,
rather
than
与...一起
along
with,
together
with
短语介词
介词
分类
介词
分类
按
意
义
分
表时间
at,
in,
on,
for,
during,
after,
before,
until,
till,
since,
from,
to
表地方：at,
in,
on,
for,
to,
towards,
along,
above,
below,
over,
under,
beside
表进行：be
at
work,
be
on
fire,
be
under
construction
表原因：for,
at,
as
the
result
of
介词
分类
按
意
义
分
大约about,
round,
around;
超过
over
earn
his
living
by
writing,
pay
by
cheque,
go
by
bus
cut
it
with
a
knife,
translate
with
a
dictionary
achieve
success
through
hard
work,
learn
through
experience
speak
in
English,
write
in
ink,
say
it
in
a
few
words
表方法
表数量
表程度
increase
by
10%,
reduce
sth
by
half,
be
overcharged
by
?3
介词
考
点
考
法
This
trend,
____a
method
of…;
eat
____
their
hands.
常见介
词的一
般用法
as
with
介词
考
点
考
法
词组
或
习惯
搭配
中的
介词
动词+介词：
dream
of/about,
search
for,
leave
for,
focus
on
动词+副词+介词：
go
back
to,
date
back
to,
get
along
with
be+分词/形容词+介词：
be
devoted
to,
be
based
on,
be
aware
of
介词+the+名词+介词：
in
the
middle
of,
with
the
help/development
of
名词+介词：
a
degree
in,
time
for,
connection
with/to,
reason
for
介词+名词：
at
the
same
time,
as
a
result,
in
a
hurry,
for
a
while
介词
考
点
考
法
词组
或
习惯
搭配
中的
介词
短语介词：
next
to,
out
of,
far
from
动词+名词+介词：
take
part
in,
take
advantage
of,
make
use
of
动词+冠词+名词+介词：pay
a
visit
to,
get
the
hang
of,
have
an
effect
on
动词+...+介词：
treat
sb
as,
praise
sb
for,
prevent…from,
remind
sb
of
其他：
more/less…than,
from…to,
to
and
from
顾
真
题
回
一、语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷)
Modern
methods
______
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s.
因methods
of/for
doing
sth为固定搭配，意为“……的方法”，故填of/for。
of/for
3.
(2018全国Ⅲ卷)
I
was
searching
____
these
three
western
lowland
gorillas
I’d
been
observing.
因search
for为固定搭配，意为“搜寻”。
for
2.
(2019全国Ⅲ卷)
We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
_____
dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
因a
pack
of为固定搭配，意为“一群”，故填of。
of
4.
(2017全国Ⅰ卷)
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community
(医学界)
____
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
effects…
表示“作为”一种方法。
as
5.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷)
…and
allowed
people
to
avoid
terrible
crowds
on
the
roads
above
as
they
travelled
to
and
______
work.
因to
and
from是固定搭配，表示“往返，来回”，to
and
from
work意为“上下班”。
from
6.
(2017全国Ⅲ卷)After
school
she
plans
to
take
a
year
off
to
model
full-time
before
going
to
university
to
get
a
degree
____
engineering
or
architecture.
表示“某方面的学位”用介词in。又如：take
/
get
a
degree
in
law获得法律学位。
7.
(2016全国Ⅰ卷)But
my
connection
with
pandas
goes
back
_____my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
mid-1980s…
因go
back
to(追溯到)为固定搭配。
in
to
8.
(2016全国Ⅱ卷)
Most
of
us
are
more
focused
_____our
tasks
in
the
morning
than
we
are
later
in
the
day.
因be
focused
on
(集中精力于)是固定搭配。
9.
(2016全国Ⅲ卷)
In
India,
for
example,
most
people
traditionally
eat
______
their
hands.
表示“用”应用介词with。
on
with
10.
(2015全国Ⅰ卷)
For
those
who
fly
to
Guilin,
it’s
only
an
hour
away
_____
car
and
offers
all
the
scenery
of
the
better-known
city.
指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐”用介词by。又如：by
boat/
bus/
car/
plane
乘船/公共汽车/小汽车/飞机，by
air/
land/
sea
航空/陆路/航海。
by
11.
(2015全国Ⅱ卷)…
___
the
same
time,
they
warm
up
again
for
the
night.
因at
the
same
time(同时)是固定词组。
12.
(2014全国Ⅱ卷)
When
the
bus
finally
came,
we
all
hurried
on
board.
I
got
a
place
next
____
the
window,
so
I
had
a
good
view
of
the
sidewalk.
因名词the
window在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；next
to意为“在……的旁边；挨着……”，故填to。
at
to
析
考
情
分
考情：从最近六年的高考来看，介词是每年必考的，且主要考查了以下几个方面：
1.
常用介词的基本用法。如：
with用；at在……；as作为；by乘坐；in在……里；for+时间段
动词+副词+介词。如：
go
back
to回到(2016·Ⅰ卷)
be+形容词/分词+介词。如：
be
focused
on集中精力于(2016·Ⅱ卷)
介词+the+名词+介词。如：
in
the
middle
of在……中间(2017·Ⅰ卷)
名词+介词。如：
method
of/for
doing
sth做某事的方法(2019·Ⅰ卷)
get
a
degree
in…
获得某学科学位(2017·Ⅲ卷)
短语介词。如：
at
the
same
time同时(2015·Ⅱ卷)
next
to在……的旁边(2014·Ⅱ卷)
解法：介词后必须接宾语，做宾语的是名词、代词或动名词等。因此，在语法填空中，如果空格后是一个名词或代词，而该名词或代词在句中不做动词的宾语，又不是句子的主语时，空格处必定是填介词。
练
模
拟
操
一、语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
固定搭配
1.
(2020福建宁德期末)
The
success
of
the
book
made
him
well-known
and
contributed
_____
the
honor
he
received
in
1954
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature.
因contribute
to
(促成,
导致)
是固定词组。近义表达还有cause,
result
in,
lead
to,
bring
about,
give
rise
to等。
to
2.
(2020黑龙江大庆一联)
A
lot
of
research
focuses
_____
poor
mental
health,
or
single
aspect
of
well-being
like
life
satisfaction.
因focus
on
(集中于)
是固定搭配。近义搭配还有concentrate
on,
fasten
on,
fix
on,
be
bent
on等。
3.
(2020吉林长春一测)
Besides,
many
more
people
doubt
if
these
collectors
will
wash
their
hands
after
dealing
_______
the
trash
(垃圾).
因deal
with
（处理）
是固定搭配。
on
with
4.
(2019湖北武汉模拟)
“My
mother
believed
I
could
connect
______
the
afterlife
world,”
she
told
a
close
friend.
因connect
with
(与……联系)
为固定搭配。
5.
(2019广东珠海二模)
Participants
were
assigned
to
a
12-week
intervention
(干预)
consisting
_____
either
high-frequency
or
low-frequency
messaging…
因consist
of
(=be
made
up
of由……组成)为固定搭配。
with
of
6.
(2019广东汕头一模)
But
participating
___
too
many
extracurricular
activities
does
deprive
(使丧失)
the
children
of
their
playtime.
因participate
in
(=take
part
in参加)
为固定搭配。
7.
(2019广东潮州二模)
The
robots
are
part
of
a
set
of
high-tech
tools
that
extremely
cuts
the
hotel's
cost
of
human
labour
and
removes
the
need
for
guests
to
communicate
______
other
people.
因communicate
with
(与……交流)
为固定搭配。
with
in
8.
(2019山东青岛二模)
The
students
spent
five
days
at
their
school
learning
______
experienced
workers
from
the
Masonry
Institute
of
Iowa…
因learn
from
(向……学习)
为固定搭配。
9.
(2019山东威海二模)
Oracle
bones
(甲骨文)
serve
____
important
materials
for
studying
the
long-standing
and
brilliant
Chinese
civilization.
因serve
as
(充当，用做)
为固定搭配。
from
as
10.
(2019江西4月模拟)
We
congratulated
_____
her
health
and
the
family
of
the
woman
is
now
doing
well.
We
are
so
happy.
因congratulate
on
sth
(为某事祝贺)
为固定搭配。
11.
(2018河北张家口二模)
According
to
the
researchers,
friendships
can
“make
a
world
of
difference”,
and
even
influence
how
we
respond
____
illness.
因respond
to
(对……做出反应)
是固定搭配。
to
on
12.
(2018山东济宁二模)
The
same
applies
_____
financial
issues
(经济问题).
因apply
to
(适用于)
是固定搭配。
13.
(2019湖南永州一模)
Jogging
helps
to
reduce
stubborn
fat.
A
running
program
can
really
help
to
cut
back
_________
the
last
of
your
stubborn
fat.
因cut
back
on/upon
(削减)
为固定短语。
on/upon
to
14.
(2019四川凉山州三诊)
Once
I
was
good
at
coming
up
______
creative
ideas,
and
did
what
I
loved.
But
then
I
stopped,
because
I
thought,
“I
made
it
and
I
can
relax.”
因come
up
with
(想出)
为固定词组。
15.
(2019江西南昌二模)
The
French
ruler
Louis
the
Fourteenth
had
a
big
influence
_________
the
direction
of
ballet
in
its
early
history.
因have
an
influence
on/upon为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。
with
on/upon
16.
(2019河北衡水三模)
I
had
frank
conversations
______
Chinese
people
about
almost
everything.
因have
a
conversation
with
sb为固定搭配，表示“与某人交谈”。
17.
(2018安徽滁州二模)
A
web
user
even
commented,
“I
only
needed
7
seconds
to
fall
___
love
with
this
young
man.”
因fall
in
love
with
(爱上)
是固定搭配。
with
in
18.
(2019山东烟台一模)
Litter
is
everywhere,
doing
great
harm
_____
the
environment
and
life
on
our
planet…
因do
harm
to为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。
19.
(2020湖南永州二模)
Thankfully,
effective
measures
have
been
taken
by
China
and
India
to
prohibit
the
Tibetan
antelopes
______
being
hunted.
因prohibit
sb
from
doing
sth
(禁止某人做某事)
是固定搭配。
to
from
20.
(2019四川达州二诊)
In
May
St.
Wilfrid's
Primary
School
banned
students
_____
using
designer
pencils
in
case
poor
students
would
feel
looked
down
upon.
因ban
sb
from
doing
sth
(禁止某人做某事)
为固定搭配。类似的还有stop
sb
from
doing
sth,
keep
sb
from
doing
sth,
prevent
sb
from
doing
sth等。
from
21.
(2020广东潮州期末)
“Add
Oil”
has
now
been
added
____
the
Oxford
English
Dictionary.
这是add…to…
(把……添加到……)
的被动式。
22.
(2019山东青岛三模)
Large
fires
have
long
robbed
humanity
____
knowledge,
art
and
treasures.
因rob…of
(夺走……)
为固定搭配。
to
of
23.
(2020河南入学摸底)
The
sport
requires
the
ability
to
mix
skiing
talent
______
a
high-level
of
horsemanship.
因mix…with…
(把……与……结合)
是固定搭配。
24.
(2020广东惠州二模)
Let’s
go
out
in
the
yard
and
fill
the
bottle
______
water
to
see
if
you
can
discover
a
way
to
carry
it.
因fill…with…
(用……装满……)
是固定搭配。
with
with
25.
(2019山东枣庄一模)
Chinese
people
believe
tea
needs
to
be
drunk
quietly,
so
many
of
the
tea
shops
are
located
in
a
corner
of
a
Hutong,
providing
customers
_____
a
very
quiet
and
comfortable
environment—but
the
fast-pace
of
life
sometimes
doesn't
allow
that.
因provide
sb
with
sth
(给某人提供某物)
是固定搭配，故填with。
with
26.
(2020山东淄博摸底)
Artists
from
southwestern
China's
Chongqing
presented
the
Wellington
audience
______
Sichuan
Opera
Performance.
由present
sb
with
sth
(赠予某人某物)
是固定搭配。
27.
(2019山西阳泉一模)
While
explaining
the
mysteries
(谜)
behind
the
treasure,
they
share
their
own
stories
______
these
treasures.
因share
sth
with
sb
(与某人分享某物)
为固定搭配。
with
with
28.
(2020河北承德期末)
They
do
everything
together:
study,
read,
watch
TV,
surf
the
Internet,
play
sports
and
listen
to
music.
Anyone
who
has
a
problem
can
ask
the
other
______
help.
因ask
sb
for
help
(向某人求助
)
是固定搭配。
29.
(2020山东青岛期末)
But
there
are
musicians
who
take
these
instruments
and
combine
them
__________
modern
sounds.
因combine
A
with
/and
B
(将A与B结合起来)
是固定搭配。
for
with/and
30.
(2018河南安阳二模)
Colored
glaze
(彩釉)
was
usually
not
applied
______
the
head
of
a
pottery
figure
(陶俑).
因apply…to
(将……涂在……上；将……运用于)
是固定搭配。类似结构还有devote…to
(将……奉献于),contribute…to
(将……捐献给/投给)
等。
to
31.
(2018河北邯郸一模)
Following
his
recent
rise
to
fame
(名声),
Rizea
has
been
asked
by
many
cities,
including
the
capital
of
Romania,
to
transform
their
old
tree
trunks
______works
of
art.
因transform…into
(把……转变成)
是固定搭配。
into
32.
(2018甘肃张掖一模)
Every
day,
I
spent
at
least
an
hour
______
English
in
the
past
seven
years.
因spend…on
sth是固定搭配。
33.
(2019湖南怀化三模)
For
one
thing,
different
regions
are
famous
_____
growing
different
types
of
tea.
因be
famous
for
(以……闻名)
为固定搭配，比较：be
well
known
as作为
(某身份)
而闻名。
on
for
34.
(2018广东茂名一模)
Weibo
users
have
praised
Prof
Hu,
considering
him
____
a
filial
son
(孝子),
as
well
as
a
good
educator—not
just
in
economics,
but
in
life.
因consider…as/to
be
(认为……是)
是固定搭配。
35.
(2019甘肃泾川模拟)
When
a
long
reading
assignment
is
given,
instructors
expect
students
to
be
familiar
______
information
in
the
reading
even
if
they
do
not
discuss
it
in
class.
因be
familiar
with
(对……熟悉)
为固定搭配，比较：be
familiar
to
sb为某人所熟悉。
as
with
36.
(2019湖南怀化二模)
Global
green
leaf
area
has
increased
by
five
per
cent
since
the
early
2000s,
an
area
equal
_____
all
of
the
Amazon
rainforest.
因be
equal
to
(等于；胜任)
为固定搭配。
37.
(2018河北石家庄一模)
If
so,
it's
very
impolite
____
the
host
and
seniors
who
are
present
at
the
table.
因be
impolite
to
sb
(对某人无礼)
是固定搭配。
to
to
38.
(2019辽宁葫芦岛市一模)
…the
mobile
robots
which
have
been
created
already
are
suitable
___
the
job
of
hospital
attendants.
因be
suitable
for
(适合)
为固定搭配。
39.
(2018福建莆田一模)
According
to
SCMP,
the
so-called
“four
new
great
inventions”
were
based
_________
last
year's
research
conducted
by
the
Silk
Road
Research
Institute.
因be
based
on/upon(建立在……的基础上)
是固定搭配。
for
on/upon
40.
(2019广东惠州一模)
Earthen
houses
are
made
_____
earth,
stone,
bamboo
and
wood,
all
readily
available
materials…
因be
made
of
(由……制成)
为固定搭配，成品中能看出原材料，若成品中看不出原材料，就用be
made
from。助记：因of两个字母，from四个字母，即from较of复杂，在制造过程中变化也较复杂，所以用from时，成品中看不出原料。
of
41.
(2019山东威海二模)
Samaranch
Foundation
was
founded
in
2012.
It
is
named
______
former
International
Olympic
Committee
President
Juan
Antonio
Samaranch.
因be
named
after
(以……命名)
是固定搭配。
after
42.
(2019山东聊城二模)
Modern
business
farming
is
responsible
_____
loss
of
farmers'
traditional
crop
varieties.
因be
responsible
for
(对……负责)
为固定搭配。
43.
(2019四川达州一诊)
Yet,
the
heir
to
the
family,
Jia
Baoyu,
enjoys
living
a
pure,
carefree
life,
having
no
interest
____
politics
at
all.
因have
on
interest
in
(对……不感兴趣)
为固定搭配。
for
in
44.
(2018湖南怀化)
He
was
good
______
making
little
things.
因be
good
at
(擅长)
是固定搭配。
45.
(2018广东佛山)
China
today
is
a
country
rich
_____
ancient
knowledge
and
custom,
yet
one
that
is
also
bursting
with
creativity.
因be
rich
in
(富含……)
是固定搭配。
at
in
46.
(2020湖北黄冈月考)
The
giant
panda
is
listed
_____
endangered
in
the
World
Conservation
Union's
(IUCN’s)
Red
List
of
Threatened
Animals.
因be
listed
as…
(被列为……)
是固定搭配。
as
47.
(2019山西太原二模)
And
the
popular
cartoon
character,
with
its
round
belly
and
big
ears,
has
long
been
regarded
____
a
symbol
for
abundance,
wealth
and
good
luck
in
Chinese
culture.
因be
regarded
as
(被视为)
为固定搭配。表示“将……看做……”的表达还有see…as…,
view…
as…,
think
of…as…,
take
on…as…等。
as
48.
(2018山西太原一模)
In
many
ways,
the
brain
may
be
thought
______
as
a
very
complicated
electronic
circuit.
因think
of…as
(认为……是)
是固定搭配。
49.
(2018安徽亳州市一模)
My
brother
is
remembered
______
my
childhood
friend
when
we
played
in
the
backyard.
因be
remembered
as
(作为……而被怀念/铭记)
是固定搭配。
of
as
50.
(2018湖北宜昌一模)
The
“new
four
great
inventions”
are
all
related
____
China's
high-tech
innovation
(创新),
which
improved
the
quality
of
people's
lives.
因be
related
to
(与……有关)
是固定搭配。
51.
(2020吉林长春调研)
Beijing’s
Forbidden
City
is
a
place
full
____
wonders.
因
(be)
full
of
(充满)
是固定搭配。
to
of
52.
(2018贵州贵阳一模)
The
villagers
then
understood
that
Nian
was
afraid
_____
the
coloured.
因be
afraid
of
(害怕)
是固定搭配。
53.
(2018福建三明)
All
of
us
students
were
dressed
_____
school
uniform
with
red
ribbons
on
our
wrists,
showing
the
energy
of
youth.
因be
dressed
in
(=be
wearing穿着)
是固定搭配。
of
in
54.
(2018湖北天门市)
In
both
acting
and
technical
terms,
the
film
is
similar
____
a
Hollywood
blockbuster
(大片),
including
gun
fights,
car
chases
and
an
underwater
fight.
因be
similar
to
(与……相似)
是固定搭配。
55.
(2018贵州遵义一模)
The
Chinese
nation
is
made
up
_____
56
nationalities.
因be
made
up
of
(由……组成)
是固定搭配。
to
of
56.
(2020黑龙江大庆二检)
And
with
the
vast
territory
of
China,
winter
of
every
area
doesn’t
begin
____
the
same
time.
因at
the
same
time
(在同一时间)
是固定词组。
57.
(2020辽宁辽阳期末)
Forgetting
makes
us
smart
by
working
with
memorizing
____
the
following
ways,
the
researchers
say.
First,…
因in
the
following
ways
(通过以下方式/在以下几个方面)
是固定搭配。
at
in
58.
(2020安徽合肥一模)
…and
the
painter
folded
the
painting
with
great
care
_____
the
presence
of
many
viewers.
因in
the
presence
of
(当着某人，在某人在场时)
是固定词组。
59.
(2019湖南衡阳三模)
_____
the
entrance
to
the
restaurant
stand
two
big
Lei-like
statues…
因at
the
entrance
of
(在……的入口处)
是固定词组。
in
At
60.
(2019广西南宁二模)
Every
time
I
go
into
Cao’s
office,
it’s
_____
a
huge
mess…
因in
a
mess
(凌乱，一团糟)
为固定词组。
61.
(2019四川泸州二诊)
But
you’re
not
in
China
—
you’re
in
Manchester
in
Britain.
____
fact,
you
might
see
similar
things
in
many
other
cities.
Chinese
products
have
been
going
global.
因in
fact
(事实上，实际上)
为固定词组。
in
In
62.
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模)
Despite
having
no
plans
of
getting
married
anytime
soon,
Fu
decided
to
wear
the
wedding
dress
for
her
grandfather.
The
man
fell
seriously
ill
last
September,
with
doctors
warning
that
he
could
pass
away
____
any
time.
因at
any
time
(随时，任何时候)
为固定词组。
63.
(2020安徽黄山一模)
However,
human
activities
have
put
this
ecosystem
____
risk
in
recent
years.
因put…at
risk
(使…处于危险之中)
是固定搭配。
at
at
64.
(2019内蒙赤峰模拟)
Its
permanent
collection
numbers
some
8
million
works,
documenting
the
story
of
human
history
from
its
beginning
____
the
present.
因from…to…为固定搭配,
意为“从……到……”。
65.
(2020山西吕梁一模)
China
has
a
four-tier
color-coded
weather
warning
system,
with
red
representing
the
most
severe,
followed
_____
orange,
yellow
and
blue.
因followed
by
(接着是)
是固定搭配。
to
by
66.
(2019湖南益阳模拟)
It
is
pink
in
color,
due
____
a
plant
that
causes
the
salt
to
produce
a
red
color.
因due
to为固定搭配，意为“由于，因为”。
67.
(2019湖南岳阳二模)
Owing
_____
the
new
breakthrough
military
technology,
there’s
a
new
type
of
smartwatch
that’s
super
strong
and
yet
very
stylish!
因owing
to为固定搭配，意为“多亏；由于”。
to
to
68.
(2019广东汕尾4月质监)
When
you
can
get
these
giant
data
collections,…and
it’ll
be
a
great
advantage
for
China.
Apart
______
that,
China
has
the
most
netizens
and
the
number
is
growing
fast…
因apart
from为固定短语，“除了……”。
69.
(2018广西防城港)
He
was
sitting
at
a
table
close
_____
us
and
we
talked
excitedly
with
him
about
the
beauty
surrounding
us.
因close
to
(靠近)
是固定搭配。
from
to
70.
(2019辽宁抚顺一模)
A
team
led
by
researchers
from
the
University
of
Exeter
analyzed
UK
Biobank
data
(基因数据库)
from
more
______
48,000
people
with
depression
(抑郁)
…
因more
than
(超过，多于)
为固定搭配，与此相对的是less
than
(少于)。
71.
(2018安徽合肥一模)
It
is
also
a
cultural
bridge
_________
Xishuangbanna
and
Southeast
Asian
countries
that
share
the
same
festival.
因between…and…
(在……与……之间)
是固定搭配。
than
between
72.
(2018广东肇庆一模)
_____
Chen's
surprise,
the
old
game
has
attracted
a
huge
crowd…
因to
one's
+
名词
(令人……的是)
是固定搭配。
73.
(2018河南三门峡)
There
is
another
kind
___
people.
因a
kind
of
(一种)
是固定搭配。
To
of
74.
(2020湖北黄冈月考)
This
includes
further
research
________
how
to
continually
increase
their
numbers.
表示“关于……的研究”，research常与on或into搭配。
75.
(2019东北三省四市一模)
You
can
use
your
mobile
phone,
access
_____
the
Internet
or
work
on
your
laptop.
因access
to
sth
(得以使用某物)
为固定搭配。
on/into
to
76.
(2019广东湛江二模)
In
ancient
times,
as
a
belief,
the
dragon
gave
strong
supports
to
the
ruling
of
a
big
nation,
and
to
people's
fragile
spirits
and
hard
life
because
people
suffered
from
extreme
natural
disasters
and
lack
____
the
supports
from
science.
如果lack是动词,
应与suffered并列,
用一般过去时,
但此处是原形,
说明lack是名词,
作from的宾语,
而lack作名词时,
常接of,
即lack
of
(缺乏)。
of
77.
(2020安徽芜湖期末)
My
suggestion
is
that
a
notebook
should
be
kept
and
a
Chinese-English
dictionary
be
_______
our
reach.
意思是
“一本英汉词典要放在能拿得到的地方”,
而within
one's
reach
(某人伸手能拿到的地方)
是固定词组。
within
78.
(2018河北保定一模)
Geoff
Edwards
said
he
left
school
at
a
young
age
with
two
qualifications
and
few
ambitions,
then
ended
up
homeless
in
the
city
of
Cambridge
after
working
______
a
field
laborer
dried
up.
由固定搭配work
as
(从事某工作)
可知。as意为“作为”，后面接职业名称。
as
79.
(2018贵州安顺一模)
The
drama,
which
is
based
on
the
novel
of
the
same
name,
shows
a
deep
reflection
on
the
fight
_______
corruption
(腐败).
表示
“反对”用against。fight
against意为“与……做斗争；争取克服”。
against
80.
(2018河北沧州一模)
Users
can
rent
a
bike
____
a
low
cost.
表示
“以……的价格或代价”用at
a…cost。表示“以,
按
(速度、比率、价格等)
”用介词at。又如：drive
at
70
mph以时速70英里驾驶；buy
it
at
half-price以半价买下它。
81.
(2020深圳网上统测)
Around
200
AD,
the
Chinese
first
came
up
with
paper,
one
of
the
greatest
inventions
in
the
world.
It
is
made
____
wood.
因纸中一般是看不出木头的，故用from。
at
from
82.
(2020广东茂名一模)
He
also
refuses
to
use
chemicals,
smoke
or
protective
clothing
when
he
works
with
bees.
He
touches
them
_____
his
bare
hands.
表示“用”手触碰，用介词with。
一般用法
with
83.
(2019新疆三诊)
It’s
nice
to
be
able
to
lie
in
bed
in
the
morning,
spend
more
time
your
family
and
relatives，and
have
more
time
_____
to
think.
因“和某人在一起”度过更多时间，表示“和……一起”用with。注意：千万别以为是spend…on结构，而误填on。
with
84.
(2020广东惠州三调)
If
you
always
hate
certain
vegetables,
you
may
be
more
than
a
picky
eater.
Instead,
you
might
be
a
“super-taster”,
a
person
______
bitter
genes
(苦味基因).
作者应是表达“有苦味基因的人”，故填with
(具有，带有),下句中的have
the
“bitter
genes”
也有明显的提示。
with
85.
(2020福建厦门期末)
Treasures
showing
the
lives
of
emperors
(皇帝)
and
empresses
from
the
Qing
Dynasty
also
went
on
display
in
museums
in
Washington.
D.
C.
and
Moscow
in
2019,
____
over
100
pieces
put
on
show…
两逗号间的内容是表达“有100多件被展出”，put
on
show是过去分词短语，这是“with
+宾语+过去分词短语”构成的with复合结构。
with
86.
(2019广东广州二模)
_______
its
high
altitudes,
long
periods
of
dry
weather
and
abundant
sunshine,
Xinjiang
produces
fruits
with
extremely
high
sugar
content.
表示“因为，由于”用介词with
(=because
of；on
account
of)。
With
87.
(2020安徽淮北一模)
The
floor
is
covered
with
black
mirrors,
reflecting
the
shelves
above
and
creating
the
feel
that
the
bookshelves
continue
down
past
the
floor
you're
standing
______.
表示“在……的表面上”用on，即you're
standing
on
the
floor。
on
88.
(2018广东惠州三模)
____
the
eve
of
the
New
Year,
the
Dong
prepare
“cold
dish”
with
bean
curd
and
homemade
vinegar.
在具体的某天或某天的上/下午或晚上前都用on，on
the
eve
of意为“在……的前夜”。
89.
(2019湖南怀化二模)
Meanwhile,
my
club
also
shares
suggestions
__________
how
to
live
a
low
carbon
life
on
the
school
board…
表示“关于”用介词on或about。
On
on/about
90.
(2020河北保定摸底)
In
addition
to
traditional
symbols
including
the
Great
Wall
and
lucky
animals
______
the
Chinese
dragon
and
the
Chinese
phoenix
(凤凰),
the
performance
also
showed
China's
recent
engineering
and
technological
achievements.
因龙和凤凰是空前lucky
animals的两个具体例子，故填like
(=for
example例如)。
like
91.
(2020河北保定期末)
A
group
of
researchers
and
scientists
from
China
and
other
countries
are
working
together
to
record
and
collect
digital
images
of
cultural
relics
from
the
Mogao
Caves,
which
were
a
key
stop
_______
the
Silk
Road
throughout
China's
ancient
history.
表示“沿着，顺着”用介词along。
along
92.
(2019山东栖霞模拟)
Friends
are
important
for
their
proper
growth
and
development.
_____
teenagers,
friends
become
more
important
for
us.
表示“作为”，用介词as。
93.
(2020广州调研)
Another
good
choice
_______
a
drink
container
is
stainless
steel.
表示“用做/作为”，用for或as。
As
for
/
as
94.
(2020四川资阳二诊)
Baozhu
is
a
Mandarin
Chinese
word
______
firecracker.
It
means
“exploding
bamboo.”
表示“意为，代表”用介词for。
95.
(2020辽宁葫芦岛期末)
They
could
also
violate
(侵犯)
celebrities’
right
of
publicity,
using
their
faces
to
make
videos
or
______
other
illegal
uses.
表示“用于”用介词for。
for
for
96.
(2019重庆二诊)
Holmwood,
who
translated
A
Hero
Born,
told
China
Daily,
“It's
a
big
moment
_____
Chinese
fiction
abroad.”
表示“对于……来说”，用for。
97.
(2019安徽芜湖三模)
By
this
time,
my
tears
began
to
fall.
I
quietly
went
and
sat
by
her
bed.
“Are
these
the
flowers
you
picked
_____
me?
I'm
so
sorry,”
I
said.
表示接受某物的人或某物的受益人，用for。
for
for
98.
(2020山东潍坊期末)
There
are
so
many
viewpoints
and
knowledge
we
can
gain
______
our
elders.
表示“从”用介词from。
99.
(2020河南平顶山一模)
Born
___
Hangzhou,
Mr
Ma
had
begun
his
career
as
an
English
teacher
before
he
became
one
of
the
billionaires.
表示“在”某个城市,
用介词in。
from
in
100.
(2020陕西榆林一模)
Cuju
(游戏名)
was
further
developed
__________
the
Tang
Dynasty.
表示“在……期间”用in或during。
101.
(2019山东滨州二模)
For
one
thing,
it
will
make
mobile
Internet
work
at
a
speed
of
1
TB
per
second,
which
means
you
can
download
around
100
films
__________
less
than
one
second.
表示“在……之内”用介词in或within。
in/during
in/within
102.
(2019山西太原一模)
However,
in
the
age
of
social
networking,
first
impressions
are
sometimes
made
_____
looking
at
their
profile
photos
on
social
platforms
like
Twitter
or
WeChat.
介词by+
doing
sth表示“通过做某事”。
103.
(2019河北唐山二模)
…animals
sleeping
in
winter
are
awakened
______
spring
thunder…
在被动语态后引出动作的执行者，用by
(被)。
by
by
104.
(2018云南二检)
Dylan
has
toured
(巡演)
steadily
______
the
late
1980s,
which
has
been
described
as
“the
Never
Ending
Tour”.
因前面谓语动词的时态为现在完成时
(has
toured),
故填since
(自……以来)。
105.
(2018广东汕头)
While
wireless
charging
isn’t
new
_____
some
mobile
phone
users,
it’s
a
feature
that
many
iPhone
users
have
wanted
for
a
long
time.
这里的介词to意为“对于……来说”,
be
new
to
sb意为“对某人来说是生疏的”。
since
to
106.
(2018河北唐山)
Regularly,
Huangshan’s
natural
hot
springs
are
used
by
visitors
to
relieve
the
tiredness
_____
climbing.
消除“爬山的劳累”，表示“……的”用of。
107.
(2018福建漳州)
I
had
just
got
home
_____
work
and
was
happily
making
my
tea,
when
all
of
a
sudden
I
was
surrounded
by
complete
darkness.
表示某人出发的地方，用from
(从)；get
/come
home
from
work意为“下班回家”。
of
from
108.
(2018广州调研)
Antoni
collected
a
drop
of
puddle
water
and
put
it
_______
his
microscope.
根据常识，应是把这滴水放在显微镜下面观察，表示“在……下面”用under。
109.
(2018湖北孝感)
Some
choose
to
end
their
bachelor
life
_____
showing
love
or
proposing
for
marriage.
因by
doing
sth表示“通过/靠”做某事的方式。
by
under
二、语篇填空
在空格处填入1个适当的介词。
Mr.
Brown
was
going
away
1
_____
a
week.
Before
he
left,
he
said
to
his
son,
“If
anyone
asks
2
____
me,
you
can
tell
him
that
your
father
has
been
out
3
_____
doing
something,
and
will
be
back
4
____
a
week,
then
be
sure
to
ask
him
to
sit
down
5
____
a
cup
of
tea.”
“OK,
Dad,”
said
his
son.
But
he
was
afraid
his
son
couldn’t
remember
this,
he
wrote
these
words
down
6
_____
a
piece
of
paper
and
gave
it
7
____
him.
His
son
put
it
8
______
his
small
pocket,
took
it
out
and
looked
9
____
it
every
now
and
then.
for
for
for
in
for
on
to
into
at
Four
days
passed,
but
no
one
came
to
see
his
father.
The
boy
thought
that
there
was
no
man
to
come
and
that
the
piece
of
paper
was
10
____
no
more
use
for
him,
so
he
burnt
it
that
evening.
The
next
afternoon,
someone
knocked
11_____
the
door.
The
boy
opened
it.
A
man
was
standing
12
___
the
door
and
said,
“Where
is
your
father?”
The
boy
put
his
hand
into
his
pocket
13
___
once
and
looked
14
____
the
piece
of
paper.
He
could
not
find
it.
He
suddenly
remembered
he
had
burnt
it,
so
he
shouted,
“No
more.”
The
man
asked
15
____
surprise,
“No
more?
I
met
your
father
last
week.
When
did
it
happen?”
of
at
at
at
for
in
本文是个笑话，笑料在于no
more有“没有了”“死了”等不同含意。
1.
for
表示持续多久，用“for+时间段”。
2.
for
词组ask
for
sb.意为“找某人”。
3.
for
表示目的，此处for
doing相当于to
do。
4.
in
表示过多久后将会做某事，用“in+时间段”。
5.
for
表示目的用for，此处相当于to
have。
6.
on
表示“在纸上”写下来。
7.
to
因“把某物给某人”是give
sth.
to
sb.。
8.
into
将纸条“放入”口袋里。
9.
at
因look
at表示“看”。
10.
of
因of
use
=useful。
11.
at
因knock
at
the
door表示“敲门”。
12.
at
因at
the
door表示“在门口”。
13.
at
因at
once表示“立即，马上”。
14.
for
因look
for表示“寻找”。
15.
in
因表示“惊奇地”用in
surprise。
Thank
you
!