中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法填空-定语从句基础版
长沙中考真题
1.(2020长沙中考阅读)
The
person
_____finds
the
coin
will
be
likely
to
have
good
luck.
2.(2019长沙中考,29）China
is
getting
better
at
making
hi-tech
products
_____can
be
bought
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
3.(2019长沙中考阅读)I
headed
for
Quebec
to
live
in
the
province
with
a
French-speaking
host
family,
_____didn’t
speak
any
English.
4.(2018长沙中考，29）Kids,
I
hope
you'll
remember
the
good
old
days_______
we
spent
together
in
junior
high
though
it's
time
to
say
goodbye．
5.(2016长沙中考，29)
What
are
you
doing,Tim?--I
am
listening
to
the
song
Long
Live
_______
makes
me
feel
excited.
6.(2014长沙中考,7)The
shop_______sells
flowers
is
at
the
end
of
the
street.
7.(2013长沙中考,)
What
are
you
looking
for?
---I’m
looking
for
the
watch_______i
bought
yesterday.
8.(2012长沙中考,10)
Do
you
know
the
girl_______
is
dancing
over
there?
---Yes,she
is
Tom’s
sister.
模拟题
1.(2019年岳阳,29)
I'll
never
forget
the
story_____cheers
me
up
2.(2019湘西州,44)一What
kind
of
movies
do
you
like?
一I
prefer
movies_____give
me
something
to
think
about.
3.(2019湘潭,28)
On
Monday
April
15,2019,
the
fire_______broke
out
in
Notre
Dame
Cathedral
in
Paris
shocked
the
world.
4.(2019,郴州)All
the
classmates
enjoyed
the
cake
______I
made
at
the
party.
It
was
really
delicious.
5.(2018郴州,23)—Do
you
know
the
student
????
got
an
A
in
the
English
exam?
—Of
course.
She
is
my
deskmate,
Li
Hong.
6.(2018邵阳,29
)The
man
????
is
talking
to
my
math
teacher
is
my
father.
7.(2017怀化,29
)—Do
you
know
the
man
????
is
talking
with
our
Chinese
teacher?
—Yes.
He
is
my
uncle,
Mr.
King.
8.
(2016郴州,34
)—Which
invention
do
you
like
best?
—QQ.
It
is
an
invention
????
can
help
us
communicate
with
others
online
freely.
9.(2015张家界,34)
I
like
sweet-and-sour
pork
ribs(糖醋排骨)
????
my
mother
cooks.
10.(2019教科院模拟一,29)
The
woman
________
son
won
the
first
prize
in
the
competition
was
very
proud.
11.(2019教科院模拟二,29)
Children
like
stories
________
have
happy
endings,
and
so
do
many
old
people.
12.(2019教科院模拟三,29)
I
can’t
forget
the
days
_______
I
spent
with
you
in
Hainan
last
year.
13.
(2019教科院模拟卷六,30)
---
What
are
you
looking
for?
---
I’m
looking
for
the
book
________
you
bought
last
Sunday.
14.(2019教科院模拟卷七,27）---
More
and
more
people
take
their
parents
to
go
on
vacation
now!
---
That’s
good.
We
need
to
love
and
take
good
care
of
those
________
love
us.
15.(2019麓山国际二模,29)---Do
you
know
the
girl
schoolbag
is
purple?
--You
mean
the
girl
is
holding
a
book
in
her
hand?
She
is
Lisa.
16.(2017长沙麓山国际实验学校第一次模拟,29)—The
city
????
I
visited
last
year
has
changed
a
lot.
—Really?
I
hope
to
go
there
one
day.
17.(2016长沙麓山国际实验学校限时训练六,30
)I
will
never
forget
the
old
days
????
I
spent
with
my
grandmother
in
the
village.
18.(2016长沙初中毕业水平考试模拟一,29
)Jack
is
the
boy ????
legs
were
badly
hurt
in
the
accident.
19.(2016长沙雅礼教育集团期末,27
)Have
you
heard
the
song
Bad
Boy
????
is
very
popular
now?
20.(2016长沙麓山国际实验学校月考,24
)I'll
never
forget
the
school ????
I
used
to
study
in.
21.(2019广益中学模拟卷,27
)Today
I
can
see
a
hall
full
of
talented
teens,
graduates
from
Hunan
Guangyi
Experimental
Middle
School
________
are
full
of
hope
for
the
future.
22.(2018麓山国际实验学校第一次模拟,29)—Does
your
hometown
have
any
changes,
Tom?
—Yes,
of
course.
The
small
town
????
I
used
to
live
in
now
has
grown
into
a
new
city.
23.
(2017长沙模拟六,29)The
gift
is
from
my
brother ????
lives
in
Australia.
24.
(2016长沙长郡、雅礼教育集团联考,29)—I
won't
forget
the
teachers
here ????
used
to
help
and
trust
me.
—Neither
will
I.
25.
(2016岳阳12校联考,31)The
girl ????
is
standing
under
the
tree
is
my
sister.
26.
(2016衡阳期末,28)Do
you
know
that
man ????
always
helps
disabled
children?
27.(2019仿真密卷B,28
)
—
What
are
you
talking
about,
Kitty?
—
We’re
talking
about
the
sights
________
draw
our
attention
during
the
trip.
综合
练习
The
topic
of
this
programme
is
environmental
protection.We
human
beings_1___(do)
lot
of
things
at
the
cost
of
the
environment
to
develop
economy
quickly
in
the
past
few
years.
I
do
think
it
is
time
for
us
to
understand
the__2__
(important)
of
protecting
the
environment
and
do
something
about
it.And
today
I
would
like___3_
(introduce)
some
simple
but
useful
ways
that
we
can
follow__4__
(easy)
in
our
daily
life.
Firstly,
turn__5__
lights
if
it
is
unnecessary.
Then,
go
out
in
environment-friendly
ways
such
as
by
bus,
by
subway
or
by
bike.
We
can
even
walk
to
work
when
possible,
__6__it
is
really
helpful
for
both
of
our
budget
and
health.Thirdly,
try
best
to_7___(use)
things
like
books,
paper,
magazines
and
so
on.
And
we
can
also
take
a
cloth
bag
when
we
go_8___(shop).
Please
don't
use
plastic
ones.
Of
course
the
public
should
raise
environmental
awareness
and
realize
it
is__9__(everyone)
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
Last
but
not
least,
the
government
should
make
laws
to
guide
people's__10__(behave).
1.____________
2.____________
3.____________
4.____________
5.____________
6.____________
7.____________
8.____________
9.____________
10.___________
语法填空-定语从句提升版
模拟题
(2020青竹湖一模，30)
When
I
stayed
in
my
hometown
during
the
winter
vacation,
I
went
to
the
old
house
with
my
grandma
my
father
was
born.
(2020麓山国际一模，30)
On
May
11th
,the
WHO
officer
Dr.
Gauden
Galea
wrote
a
letter
to
Chinese
students
he
called
on
young
people
to
help
people
in
need.
(2020南雅一模，28)
A
memorial
meeting
was
held
to
honor
the
heroes
lost
their
lives
during
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19.
(2020长郡一模，27)
Changsha
is
a
happy
city
you
will
never
want
to
leave
once
you
come.
(2020青竹湖二模，29)The
engineer
my
father
works
is
about
50
years
old.
(麓山国际二模，27)
Today
I
can
see
a
hall
full
of
talented
teens
graduated
from
Changsha
International
Experimental
Middle
School,
eyes
are
full
of
hope
for
the
future.
(2020中雅二模，27)I'
ll
never
forget
the
three
years
I
spend
with
my
teachers
and
classmates
in
our
middle
school.
(2020师梅二模，29)Heroes
are
those
think
of
others
before
themselves,
even
risking
their
own
lives.----That's
true.
Doctors,
nurses,
and
many
ordinary
people
are
regarded
as
heroes
during
the
epidemic
period.
(2020长郡雨外二模，27)
The
school
in
I
used
to
study
is
becoming
better
and
better.
(2019仿真密卷B,28
)
—
What
are
you
talking
about,
Kitty?—
We’re
talking
about
the
sights
________
draw
our
attention
during
the
trip.
(2019广益中学模拟卷,27
).
Today
I
can
see
a
hall
full
of
talented
teens,
graduates
from
Hunan
Guangyi
Experimental
Middle
School
________
are
full
of
hope
for
the
future.
(2019南雅中考第二次模拟,30
).I'll
always
keep
the
teachers
in
my
mind
have
greatly
helped
me
in
the
past
three
years.
(2019师大梅溪湖模拟卷,30
).
Do
you
know
the
big
fire
caused
27
firefighters
dead
broke
out
In
Liangshan
on
March
3lth,
2019.
(2019一中中考模拟卷,29
).Have
you
got
any
information
about
the
musician
you
can
use
for
tomorrow’s
report?
(2018青竹湖外国语学校第三次月考,28)—This
is
the
school
????
I
told
you
last
time.
— ????
beautiful
it
is!
(2018南雅中学全真模拟一,28)—Who
won
first
prize
in
Chinese
Poetry
Competition?
—The
prize
went
to
the
young
courier(快递员) ????learning
experience
inspired
a
lot
of
people.
(2018麓山国际第一次模拟,29)—Does
your
hometown
have
any
changes,
Tom?—Yes,
of
course.
The
small
town
????
I
used
to
live
in
now
has
grown
into
a
new
city.
(2017长郡第七次限时训练,27)Students ????break
the
rules
will
be
asked
to
leave
the
library
by
the
teachers.
(2017长沙模拟六,29)The
gift
is
from
my
brother ????
lives
in
Australia.
(2016长沙长郡雅礼联考,29)—I
won't
forget
the
teachers
here ???
used
to
help
and
trust
me.
(2016岳阳12校联考,31)The
girl ????
is
standing
under
the
tree
is
my
sister.
(2016衡阳期末,28)Do
you
know
that
man ????
always
helps
disabled
children?
(2020湖北模拟)—What?are?you?looking?for??--I’m?looking?for?the?dictionary???????you
lend
me
last
week.
全国中考真题
（2019贵州贵阳）Wang?Yangming?is?a?great?educationalist???????developed?most?of?his
thoughts?in?Xiuwen.?
（2019吉林）Mr.?Brown?is?a?teacher?????????is?strict?with?all?is?student.
（2019黑龙江大庆）The?book?_
__?I?read?last?night?was?fantastic.?
（2019广东）
Not?all?children
watch?this?video?will?become?a?scientist,?but?some?may?become?interested?
in?science.???
（2019福建）Du?Fuguo?is?a?hero?
?is?known?to?millions?of?Chinese?people.?
（2019江苏淮安）
The?charities?have?helped?more?children?with?the?money?_______?people?raise.
（2019湖北随州）—What?kind?of?movies?do?you?like???—
I?prefer?movies?_____give?me?something?to?think?about.??
（2019湖北鄂州）Do?you?like?the?weekly?talk?show?The?Readers?on?CCTV??–
Sure.?It’s?a?great?TV?program??????can?develop?the?habit?of?reading.?
(2019成都)—The?boy?_______is?lost?is?crying?there.?—How?do?you?know?he?gets?lost?
(2019河南)-Do?you?know?the?boy?over?there??—The?one?________is?holding?a?ball?
(2019贵州铜仁）---What?are?you?doing?
---We?are?talking?about?the?books?and?writers?_____we?like.?
综合练习
Next?time?you?hold?a?book?in?your?hands,?stop?and?think.?Like?most?other?things?in
the?modern?world,?it?is?the?result?of?thousands?of?years?of?human?invention.?
First,came?the?invention?of?writing,1________(probable)?about?5500?year?ago.With?writing,
people?did?not?have?to?remember?everything?in?their?heads.?They?could?communicate
with?people?that?they?never?2______(see)?and?share?their?knowledge?with?future?generation
Later,?the?Greeks?were?well-done?for?their?literature?and?science,?but?their”books”looked?very?different
3?________the?books?of?today.?They
were?called?scrolls(卷轴).?
They?were?different?to?use?and?took?a?lot?of?space?in?a?library.?About?2,000?years?ago,books?with?lots?of?pages
4?________(invent).?
For?more?than?a?thousand?years,?the?pages?of?books?were?made?from?animal?skin.?That?changed?in?5_______thirteenth?century,?when?Europeans?learned?about?a?very?6________(use)
Chinese?invention:?paper.?????
But?the?biggest?change?for?books?in?Europe?came?in?1439,?when?Johannes?Gutenber?
invented?the?printing?press.?Before?that,?books?in?Europe?were?copied?by?hand,?so?they
are
very?expensive.?Many?more?people?could?afford?the?books7?________were?produced?on?a?printing?press.
These?days?it?is?difficult?8________(imagine)?a?world?without?books.?But?human?invention?does?not?stop.?Every?year,?more?9________(story)?are?bought?as?e-books?and?read?on?a?screen.?
????Will?anyone?turn?the?pages?of?a?traditional?book?in?the?future,10________will?books,?like?scrolls?soon?disappear.
1.____________
2.____________
3.____________
4.____________
5.____________
6.____________
7.____________
8.____________
9.____________
10.___________
语法填空-定语从句基础版参考答案
中考真题
1.
who
2.
which
3.
who
4.
that
/which
5.
that
/which
6.
which
7.
which
8.
who
模拟题
1.
that
2.
which
3.
that
4.
that
5.
who
6.
who
7.
who
8.
that
9.
that
10.
Whose
11.
which
12.
which
13.
that
14.
who
15.
①whose
②who
16.
that
17.
which
18.
whose
19.
which
20.
which
21.
who
22.
which
23.
who
24.
who
25.
who
26.
who
27.
which
综合练习
1.have
done
2.importance
3.to
introduce
4.easily
5.
off
6.because
7.use
8.shopping
9.everyone’s
10.behavior
定语从句提升版
模拟题
in
which
2.
where
3.
who
4.
which
5.
with
whom
whose
7.
which
8.
who
9.
which
10.
which/that
who
12.
who
13.
that/which
14.
that
15.
which&how
whose
17.
which
18.
that
19.
who
20.
who
21.
who
22.
who
23.
which/that
全国真题
1.
who
2.
who
3.
which/that
4.
who
5.
who
6.
which/that
7.
that/which
8.
which/that
9.
who
10.
who
综合练习
Probably
2.
saw
3.
from
4.
were
invented
5.
the
6.useful
7.
that/which
8.
to
imagine
9.
stories
10.
or
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定语
从句
目
录
考情分析
总结及家庭作业
定语从句的概念
定语从句三要素
课堂练习
长沙近5年定语从句考情分析
年份
题号
考点
难度
2015
阅读AC
阅读表达
关系代词which
关系代词who
2016
单选29
阅读B
关系代词which
关系代词which
2018
单选29
阅读A
翻译
关系代词which
关系代词whose
关系代词which
2019
单选29
阅读B
阅读表达
关系代词which
关系代词who
关系代词who
2020
阅读A
阅读B
阅读表达
关系代词who
关系代词which
关系代词who
什么是定语？
问题一
什么是定语？
一位女士：
a
lady
a
beautiful
lady
一位漂亮的女士
一个商店
a
shop
a
shoe
shop
一个鞋店
图片对比
a
lady
美颜前
a
beautiful
lady
美颜后
哎呀，这不是乔碧萝殿下吗...
所以说，定语就相当于滤镜、美颜，高超到你爸妈都认不出你的化妆技术
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的成分
问题二
什么是定语从句？
我们有一群像猪一样的队友。
我们有一群队友。
我们的队友像猪一样。
句1：We
have
a
lot
of
句2：
are
like
pigs.
teammates.
teammates.
The
teammates
The
teammates
We
have
a
lot
of
teammates.The
teammates
are
like
pigs.
这时候我们要运用到数学上合并同类项以及
换元法的思维
这两个相同的单词，留下第一个单词，第二个单词用其他的词来代替
如果这个相同项是人，用who代替
如果这个相同项是物，用which代替
We
have
a
lot
of
teammates.The
teammates
are
like
pigs.
We
have
a
lot
of
teammates
who
are
like
pigs.
Peppa
is
a
girl.She
is
like
the
wind.
Peppa
is
a
girl
who
is
like
the
wind.
I
like
this
dress.
It
is
so
beautiful.
I
like
this
dress
which
is
so
beautiful.
______________________
主句
______________
定语从句
主句
________________
定语从句
____________
主句
_________________
定语从句
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的句子
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的成分
总结
定语从句三要素
↓
↓
↓
↓
Shen
Teng
is
先行词
关系词
定语从句
↑
先行词
关系词
Jia
Ling
is
a
man
who
a
man
who
loves
acting.
loves
acting.
_________________________________
who
who
is
a
director.
_____________________
↑
定语从句
a
girl
a
girl
全宇宙无敌超级第一美丽
The
little
fairy
who
has
the
grand
supreme
beauty
in
the
whole
universe
小仙女就是我。
The
little
fairy
is
me.
is
me.
who
has
the
grand
supreme
beauty
in
the
whole
universe
1.The
book
找出新郎、媒婆和新娘
which
you
bought
for
me
is
very
interesting.
which
you
bought
for
me
2.Do
you
know
the
writer
who
gave
us
a
talk
yesterday?
who
gave
us
a
talk
yesterday?
3.The
girl
who
is
reading
under
the
tree
is
my
sister.
who
is
reading
under
the
tree
4.This
is
the
gift
which
my
mother
gave
me
for
my
birthday.
which
my
mother
gave
me
for
my
birthday.
5.Shaolin
Temple
which
lies
in
the
west
of
Zhengzhou
which
lies
in
the
west
of
Zhengzhou
welcomes
all
visitors.
练习：定语从句的翻译
（2020长沙阅读A篇）Natalie
Mcknight
is
a
literature
professor（文学教授）
who
studies
Dickens
and
his
works.
第一题一
（2020长沙阅读表达）The
person
who
finds
the
coin
will
be
likely
to
have
good
luck.
第二题
（2018长沙中考翻译）Also,
it's
a
skill
which
is
useful
to
them
in
future
life.
第三题
总结
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词（先行词永远在定从的关系词的前面）
一
关系词充当“媒婆”，连接主句（新郎）和从句（新娘）
二
定语从句的位置：
（1）位于句末
（2）位于句中（从关系词开始到第2个动词前结束。）
三
指人
指物
主语
宾语
which
×
√
√
√
who
√
×
√
√
关系代词（6个）：that,which,who,whom,whose,
as
关系副词（3个）：when
,why,
where
下节课重点
本节课重点
语法单选做题步骤：
一判：分析句子结构，判断出定从的位置
二找：根据从句中文意思，找出先行词
三补：补上关系词（缺什么补什么）
课堂练习
1.(2020青竹湖一模，30)
When
I
stayed
in
my
hometown
during
the
winter
vacation,
I
went
to
the
old
house
with
my
grandma
my
father
was
born.
2.(2019南雅中考第二次模拟,30
).I'll
always
keep
the
teachers
in
my
mind
have
greatly
helped
me
in
the
past
three
years.
3.(2020南雅一模，28)
A
memorial
meeting
was
held
to
honor
the
heroes
lost
their
lives
during
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19.
4.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨---Have?you?got?ready?for?the?soccer?game??
---Yes.I’ve?done?everything?
I?can
to
win?the?game.?
5.(2019甘肃天水)---Have?you?seen?the?film?The?Wandering?Earth?
---Yes.It’s?the?best?one?_______I?have?ever?seen.?
where
who
who
that
that
总结
二.定语从句的功能及特征
一.定语从句的概念
三.定语从句三要素
家庭作业
练习题
Nothing
is
impossible
to
the
man
who
has
will.?
世上无难事，只怕有心人
Thank
you
