牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷(2)(含解析)

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名称 牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷(2)(含解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津版(深圳?广州)初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷(2)
一、完形填空(共1题;共10分)
1.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
???
The
Eiffel
Tower
is
the
tallest
tower
in
Paris.
It
is
324
metres
1
.
It
took
two
years
to
build
this
wonderful
2
?and
it
was
finished
in
1889.
Now
the
tower
is
painted
3
?seven
years.
Every
year,
almost
7,000,000
people
4
?the
tower.
Some
people
take
the
lift
and
go
5
?to
the
top
of
the
tower
to
have
a
look
at
the
city
of
6
?.
But
if
you
don't
want
to
7
?for
the
lift,
or
if
you
want
to
do
some
8
?,
you
can
walk
up
more
than
1,000
steps
to
the
top!
Many
interesting
things
have
happened
to
the
tower
in
the
9
?.
In
1948,
an
elephant
walked
up
to
the
first
floor.
In
1983,
two
men
went
down
the
stairs
10
?bicycles.
1.
A.
tall
B.
wide
C.
long
D.
old
2.
A.
floor
B.
tower
C.
palace
D.
lift
3.
A.
other
B.
each
C.
another
D.
every
4.
A.
build
B.
watch
C.
visit
D.
paint
5.
A.
up
B.
down
C.
along
D.
for
6.
A.
Paris
B.
Beijing
C.
London
D.
New
York
7.
A.
look
B.
wait
C.
stand
D.
send
8.
A.
excuse
B.
experiment
C.
experience
D.
exercise
9.
A.
future
B.
present
C.
past
D.
bottom
10.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
in
D.
at
二、阅读理解(共5题;共40分)
2.阅读理解
???
Have
you
ever
really
looked
at
a
tree?
All
trees
are
big
plants.
Like
all
plants,
trees
have
roots.
The
roots
hold
trees
in
the
ground.
They
keep
trees
from
falling
over.
They
bring
water
and
food
that
trees
need
to
live
on.
???
A
tree
has
a
fat
stem.
We
call
the
tree's
fat
stem
"trunk".
Inside
the
trunk,
a
tree
holds
water
and
food.
The
water
and
food
go
up
through
the
trunk
to
the
green
leaves.
The
leaves
use
sunlight
to
make
more
food
for
the
tree.
???
Trees
help
us.
They
help
clean
the
air.
They
give
us
food.
Fruits,
nuts
and
chocolate
all
come
from
trees.
Paper,
chairs,
beds
and
houses
also
come
from
trees.
Trees
are
also
important
for
other
living
creatures
(生物).
They
provide
a
home
for
birds
and
other
animals.
Many
animals
eat
part
of
trees.
Be
friends
with
trees!
We
need
trees
and
trees
need
us!
Often
young
trees
need
special
care.
They
need
water
and
protection
(保护).
(1)What
can
roots
do
for
trees?
A.To
get
sunlight
to
make
food.
B.To
hold
trees
in
the
ground.
C.To
bring
water
and
food
for
trees.
D.Both
B
and
C
(2)A
tree's
stem
can
move
up
__________to
the
leaves.
A.food
B.water
C.water
and
food
D.sunlight
(3)Which
part
of
trees
can
make
food
for
trees?
A.Roots.
B.Stems.
C.Trunks.
D.Leaves.
(4)The
third
paragraph
(段落)
mainly
tells
us
that_______.
A.trees
make
food
for
people
B.trees
are
important
for
everyone
C.trees
provide
a
home
for
animals
D.trees
help
clean
the
air
(5)Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG?
A.Big
trees
don't
need
water
or
protection.
B.Part
of
trees
is
some
animals'
food.
C.Trees
can
make
food
from
sunlight.
D.Trees
are
a
kind
of
big
plants.
3.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
???
Little
Mike's
grandma
died
weeks
ago.
He
missed
her
very
much.
One
afternoon
Mike
went
to
the
city
park
where
his
grandma
used
to
go.
There
he
saw
an
old
lady.
She
looked
very
kind.
She
was
sitting
there,
watching
pigeons(鸽子).
Little
Mike
went
up
and
sat
next
to
her.
He
took
out
his
food
and
drinks
and
gave
some
to
her.
She
smiled
at
him.
Her
smile
was
so
sweet
that
Mike
wanted
to
see
it
again.
She
seemed
to
understand
him,
so
once
again
she
smiled.
Mike
was
very
glad.
???
They
sat
there
all
the
afternoon,
eating
and
talking.
As
it
grew
dark,
Mike
got
up
to
leave.
Before
he
left,
he
hugged(拥抱)
the
old
lady
and
she
gave
him
her
sweetest
smile.
???
When
Mike
got
home,
his
mother
was
surprised
by
the
look
of
joy
on
his
face.
"I
met
a
granny
in
the
park.
Her
smile
was
like
the
kind
of
smile
I
had
seen
on
Grandma's
face."
???
The
old
lady
also
returned
to
her
home
happily.
She
told
her
son
that
she
had
food
and
drinks
with
a
little
boy.
"He
was
as
lovely
as
Brittany."
she
said.
Her
son
was
surprised,
because
he
had
never
seen
her
so
happy
since
Brittany,
her
grandson,
died
weeks
ago.
(1)Little
Mike
went
to
the
park
and
___________.
A.played
with
pigeons
B.fed
pigeons
C.met
an
old
lady
D.saw
a
friend
of
his
grandma's
(2)The
old
lady's
smile
showed
that
___________.
A.she
had
hoped
to
meet
the
boy
B.she
wanted
to
get
some
drinks
C.she
missed
her
grandson
D.she
liked
the
little
boy
(3)Mike
felt
very
glad
because
___________.
A.he
gave
the
granny
food
and
drinks
B.the
old
lady
was
as
kind
as
his
grandma
C.he
had
seen
his
grandma
D.she
liked
the
little
boy
(4)Mike
and
the
old
lady
___________.
A.were
good
to
each
other
B.knew
each
other
well
C.often
met
in
the
park
D.did
nothing
that
afternoon
(5)What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.When
one
feels
unhappy,
he
must
go
to
a
park.
B.Old
people
are
always
kind
and
happy.
C.Children
and
old
people
should
get
on
well
with
each
other.
D.When
people
are
kind
to
each
other,
they
will
feel
happy.
4.阅读理解
???
The
largest
dinosaur
on
the
Earth—
Seismosaurus
(地震龙).
???
People
found
the
fossil
(化石)of
Seismosaurus
in
New
Mexico
of
America
in
1979.
It
lived
145-155
million
years
ago.
It
was
about
90-120
feet
long.
It
weighed
25
to
50
tons.
It
had
a
long
neck
and
a
long
tail.
It
was
so
heavy
that
it
had
to
walk
slowly.
Seismosaurus
ate
plants.
It
needed
to
eat
lots
of
plants
every
day
to
provide
energy
for
its
large
body.
Because
its
mouth
was
very
small,
it
had
to
spend
as
many
as
23
hours
eating
every
day.
???
The
world?
s
most
unusual
fish
——Sea
horse
???
Sea
horses
live
in
warm
ocean
waters
all
over
the
world.
Because
the
top
half
of
this
fish
looks
like
a
small
horse,
people
called
it
"sea
horse".
Looking
at
the
sea
horse's
tail,
you
might
think
"sea
monkey"
is
a
better
name.
Its
eyes
are
very
special.
When
one
eye
looks
ahead,
the
other
can
look
back
at
the
same
time.
It
isn't
good
at
swimming,
so
it
swims
slowly.
But
it
is
the
only
fish
that
can
swim
straightly.
Sea
horses
feed
on
live
food,
such
as
small
shrimps
(虾).
In
just
one
day,
a
sea
horse
can
eat
3000
shrimps!
Sea
horses
keep
safe
from
other
fish
by
staying
in
plants
and
grasses
that
grow
under
the
sea.
They
can
also
change
colors
to
protect
themselves.
(1)Why
did
Seismosaurus
walk
slowly?
A.Because
they
were
too
long.
B.Because
they
were
too
heavy.
C.Because
they
had
long
tails.
D.Because
they
had
long
necks.
(2)What
kind
of
food
did
Seismosaurus
like?
A.Many
plants.
B.Different
fruits.
C.Some
meat.
D.Lots
of
bread.
(3)How
does
the
sea
horse
get
the
name?
A.It
likes
living
in
the
warm
part
of
the
sea.
B.It
has
a
long
tail
and
looks
like
a
horse.
C.Its
head
looks
like
a
horse's
head.
D.It
can
swim
straightly.
(4)How
many
ways
do
sea
horses
use
to
protect
themselves
according
to
the
passage?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(5)What's
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
tell
us
two
kinds
of
animals.
B.To
tell
us
the
difference
between
two
animals.
C.To
ask
us
to
protect
animals.
D.To
ask
us
to
feed
animals.
5.阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
???
The
earth
is
about
4,600
million
years
old.
Human
beings
have
lived
on
the
earth
for
several
million
years,
but
during
this
period
we
have
changed
our
planet
a
lot
in
many
ways.________
???
All
over
the
world,
people
have
cut
down
millions
of
trees,
so
more
and
more
kinds
of
animals
and
plants
are
disappearing.
In
big
cities,
cars
and
buses
have
polluted
the
air.
Factories
have
also
polluted
the
land
and
the
water.
???
________It
is
important
to
the
earth.
But
now
air
pollution
is
destroying
it
and
that
has
made
a
very
big
hole
in
the
ozone
layer
(臭氧层)
________
???
Carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
in
the
air
has
increased
a
lot.________It
has
formed
a
"blanket
(毛毯)"
around
the
earth.________This
makes
our
earth
become
warmer
and
warmer.
Therefore,
this
causes
the
level
of
the
ocean
to
rise.
???
All
these
problems
are
very
serious.
We
must
do
something
to
stop
our
earth
from
being
polluted.
A.
The
heat
from
the
Sun
can't
escape,
so
the
temperature
is
rising.
B.
Too
much
harmful
light
from
the
Sun
passes
through
it
and
reaches
the
earth
directly.
C.
Some
things
we've
done
are
very
good
for
the
earth
while
some
are
bad.
D.
Around
the
earth,
there's
a
special
kind
of
oxygen
called
“ozone”.
E.
It
mainly
comes
from
different
kinds
of
burning
materials.
6.请根据下列五位人物的述说,从A-F六幅图中,为他们选择一份合适的礼物,其中有一幅是多余的
A.
??B.
??C.
??D.
??E.
??F.
________Bob:
I
like
Yao
Ming.
He
is
a
great
player.
I
like
playing
sports
very
much.
I'd
like
to
play
ball
games
with
my
friends
after
school,
but
we
have
no
balls.
________Nancy:
My
teachers
often
say
books
are
our
friends.
I
like
reading.
I
often
go
to
the
library
with
my
friends.
It's
good
to
do
some
reading.
________Allen:
I'm
a
student.
I
need
many
pens
and
pencils,
but
I
often
lose
them.
I
often
put
my
pens
and
pencils
here
and
there.
________Jim:
I'm
an
actor.
I
work
in
a
theatre.
I
often
buy
different
hats
to
make
me
look
cool.
l
like
sports
too,
but
I
only
watch
it
on
TV.
________Kate:
I'm
from
America.
I
like
going
to
different
cities
in
China,
but
I
don't
know
these
cities
very
much.
Where
is
Shanghai?
And
where
is
Beijing?
三、语法填空(共1题;共10分)
7.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
???
A
dog
entered
a
butcher's
(屠夫的)
shop
with
a
note
in
his
mouth.
The
note
read,
“$10
of
lamb
chops
(羊排)
,
please.”
???
The
butcher
was
very________?(surprise).
He
took
the
money,
put
a
bag
of
chops
in
the________?(dog)
mouth,
and
then
he
closed
the
shop________?(quick).
He
followed
the
dog
and
watched
him
wait
for
a
green
light.
Then
the
dog
crossed
the
road
to
a
bus
stop.
He
checked
the
timetable
and
sat
on
the
bench.
When
a
bus
arrived,
the
dog
checked
the
number
and
got________it.
???
As
the
bus
travelled
out
into
the
countryside,
the
dog
enjoyed
the
scenery.
After________while,
he
stood
on
his
back
paws
(爪子)
________?(push)
the
"stop"
button
(按钮)
.
Then
the
butcher
followed________?(he)
off.
???
The
dog
ran
up
to
a
house
and
dropped
his
bag
on
the
ground.
He
went
back
down
the
path,________?(take)
a
big
run,
and
threw
himself
against
the
door.
No
answer.
He
repeated
(重复)
the
action
a
few
times.
Then
a
big
man
opened
the
door________started
complaining
about
(抱怨)
the
dog
and
beating
him.
???
Seeing
this,
the
butcher
ran
up
and
shouted
at
the
man,
"What
are
you
doing?
This
dog
is
a
genius
(天才)
!"
The
man
replied,
"Genius?
No
way!
He
has
forgotten
his
key
for
the________?(four)
time
this
month!"
四、书面表达(共1题;共15分)
8.3月12日是“植树节”(Tree
Planting
Day),学生会要组织全体学生参加植树活动。根据表格中的信息,写一篇通知告知全体学生,词数60左右。
植树日期
3月12日
植树地点
西山
集合地点、时间
学校操场,早晨7点出发
要求
全体学生参加,每班带5个或6个脸盆(basin)作浇水用;乘校车前往;不要迟到
???
March
12th
is
Tree
Planting
Day.
???
Everybody
is
welcome.
答案解析部分
一、完形填空
1.
(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;
文章大意:主要介绍艾菲尔铁塔的基本情况,及人们登上埃菲尔铁塔的方式和埃菲尔铁塔上所发生的一些有趣的事。
(1)句意:
它是324米高。A.高的;B.宽的;C.长的;D.老的。根据前句The
Eiffel
Tower
is
the
tallest
tower
in
Paris.
埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎最高的塔。
可知,此处指的是高度,故选A。
(2)句意:建成这个美妙的塔花费了两年时间。A.地板;B.塔;C.宫殿。D.电梯。根据前文
?The
Eiffel
Tower
is
the
tallest
tower
in
Paris.
可知,此处说的是埃菲尔铁塔,故选B。
(3)句意:
现在这座塔每七年被粉刷一次。在英语中表达“每……”要用every
+基数词+复数名词或者every+序数词+单数名词,故选D。
(4)句意:
近700万人参观这座塔。A.建造;B.观看;C.参观;D.粉刷。根据后句Some
people
take
the
lift
and
go?5
?to
the
top
of
the
tower
to
have
a
look
at
the
city
of?6
?.
有些人乘电梯到塔顶去看巴黎的城市。可知,此处指的是参观,故选C。
(5)句意:
有些人乘电梯到塔顶去看巴黎的城市。A.向上;B.向下;C.沿着;D.为了。根据
to
the
top
of
the
tower可知,到塔顶应该是向上,故选A。
(6)有些人乘电梯到塔顶去看巴黎的城市。A.巴黎;B.北京;C.伦敦;D.纽约。根据前文The
Eiffel
Tower
is
the
tallest
tower
in
Paris.
埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎最高的塔。
可知,埃菲尔铁塔在巴黎,所以此处应该是看巴黎的城市,故选A。
(7)句意:
但如果你不想等电梯。look
for寻找;wait
for等待;stand
for象征;send
for
召唤,派人去叫。根据后文
you
can
walk
up
more
than
1,000
steps
to
the
top!
你可以走上1000多个台阶到达山顶!
可知,此处指的是等待,故选B。
(8)句意:
或者你想做一些锻炼。A.借口;B.实验;C.经历,经验;D.运动,锻炼。do
some
exercise做一些锻炼,固定短语;根据
you
can
walk
up
more
than
1,000
steps
to
the
top!?
你可以走上1000多个台阶到达山顶!
可知,此处指的是做一些锻炼,故选D。
(9)句意:在过去,发生了许多有趣的事情。A.将来;B.现在;C.过去;D.底部。根据后文
In
1948,
an
elephant
walked
up
to
the
first
floor.
In
1983,
two
men
went
down
the
stairs?10
?bicycles.
可知,此处描述的是1948年和1983年发生的事,也就是过去发生的事,故选C。
(10)?句意:两个人骑自行车下了楼。by
bicycle骑自行车,固定短语,名词后面不加s,故排除A;on
bicycles骑自行车,固定短语;故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,
首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
???????
二、阅读理解
2.
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
文章大意:本文主要介绍树的结构及用处。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The
roots
hold
trees
in
the
ground.?和They
bring
water
and
food
that
trees
need
to
live
on.?可知根可以将树固定在地下并且他们带来树木赖以生存的水和食物。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Inside
the
trunk,
a
tree
holds
water
and
food.
The
water
and
food
go
up
through
the
trunk
to
the
green
leaves.?
可知在树干内部,树可容纳水和食物。水和食物通过树干上升到绿叶。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段The
leaves
use
sunlight
to
make
more
food
for
the
tree.
可知叶子利用阳光为树做更多的食物。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第三段Trees
help
us.?及全段内容可知树帮助我们,对我们来说是很重要的。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段
Many
animals
eat
part
of
trees.
可知许多动物吃树的一部分。因此选项B是正确的;根据第二段The
leaves
use
sunlight
to
make
more
food
for
the
tree.
可知叶子利用阳光为树做更多的食物。因此选项C是正确的;根据第一段All
trees
are
big
plants.可知所有的树木都是大植物。因此选项D是正确的。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,然后细细阅读材料后的句子,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,最后选出正确答案。
3.
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
文章大意:
小迈克的奶奶几周前去世了。
他非常想念她。
一天下午,迈克去了他奶奶过去常去的城市公园。在那里他看见一位老太太,他觉得这个老太太很像他的奶奶,他们在一起玩得很开心,原来老奶奶也把他当成了自己几周前去世的孙子了。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段
One
afternoon
Mike
went
to
the
city
park
where
his
grandma
used
to
go.
There
he
saw
an
old
lady.
一天下午,迈克去了他奶奶过去常去的城市公园。在那里他看见一位老太太。
故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据文中第一段
She
smiled
at
him.
Her
smile
was
so
sweet
that
Mike
wanted
to
see
it
again.
She
seemed
to
understand
him,
so
once
again
she
smiled.?
她朝他笑了笑。她的微笑是如此甜美,迈克想再看一遍。她似乎明白了他的意思,于是她又笑了。
及第二段
Before
he
left,
he
hugged(拥抱)
the
old
lady
and
she
gave
him
her
sweetest
smile.
在他离开之前,他拥抱了老太太,她也给了他最甜蜜的微笑。
可推知,
老妇人的微笑表明她喜欢这个小男孩,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第一段
There
he
saw
an
old
lady.
She
looked
very
kind.
在那里他看见一位老太太。她看上去很和蔼。
和第三段迈克所说
?"I
met
a
granny
in
the
park.
Her
smile
was
like
the
kind
of
smile
I
had
seen
on
Grandma's
face."
“我在公园里遇到一位老奶奶。她的笑容就像我在奶奶脸上看到的那种笑容。”
可知,迈克感到非常高兴是因为那位老太太和他奶奶一样和蔼可亲,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第一段He
took
out
his
food
and
drinks
and
gave
some
to
her.
She
smiled
at
him.
Her
smile
was
so
sweet
that
Mike
wanted
to
see
it
again.
She
seemed
to
understand
him,
so
once
again
she
smiled.
Mike
was
very
glad.
他拿出自己的食物和饮料,给了她一些。她朝他笑了笑。她的微笑是如此甜美,迈克想再看一遍。她似乎明白了他的意思,于是她又笑了。迈克非常高兴。
可知,
迈克和老太太对彼此很好。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据本文内容可知,迈克在公园看见一位老太太,他觉得这个老太太很像他几周前去世的奶奶,他们在一起玩得很开心,原来老奶奶也把他当成了自己几周前去世的孙子了。以此推之,
当人们善待彼此时,他们会感到幸福。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
文章大意:本文主要介绍了地球上最大的恐龙——地震龙和世界上最不寻常的鱼——海马。
(1)细节题。由第一篇短文It
was
so
heavy
that
it
had
to
walk
slowly.
可知它太重了而走得很慢,故选B。
(2)细节题。由第一篇短文
Seismosaurus
ate
plants.
It
needed
to
eat
lots
of
plants
every
day
to
provide
energy
for
its
large
body.
可知地震龙喜欢吃植物,故选A。
(3)细节题。由第二篇短文Because
the
top
half
of
this
fish
looks
like
a
small
horse,
people
called
it
"sea
horse".
可知因为这种鱼的上半身像马,人们叫它“河马”,故选C。
(4)细节题。由第二篇短文Sea
horses
keep
safe
from
other
fish
by
staying
in
plants
and
grasses
that
grow
under
the
sea.
They
can
also
change
colors
to
protect
themselves.可知河马有两种方式保护自己,故选B。
(5)意图揣测题。通读全文,本文主要介绍了地球上最大的恐龙——地震龙和世界上最不寻常的鱼——海马,因此是为了告诉我们两种动物,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题和意图揣测题,细节题首先要注意理解问题所问,再带着问题从文中寻找答案;意图揣测题要通读全文,了解文章大意,再揣测作者的意图。
?
5.
C;D;B;E;A
本文主要介绍了我们必须阻止地球被污染。
A.
The
heat
from
the
Sun
can't
escape,
so
the
temperature
is
rising.太阳的热量无法散发,所以温度在上升。
B.
Too
much
harmful
light
from
the
Sun
passes
through
it
and
reaches
the
earth
directly.太多来自太阳的有害光通过它直接到达地球。
C.
Some
things
we've
done
are
very
good
for
the
earth
while
some
are
bad.?我们所做的一些事情对地球是有益的,而有些是有害的。
D.
Around
the
earth,
there's
a
special
kind
of
oxygen
called
“ozone”.在地球周围,有一种特殊的氧叫做“臭氧”。
E.
It
mainly
comes
from
different
kinds
of
burning
materials.它主要来自不同种类的燃烧材料。
(1)根据but
during
this
period
we
have
changed
our
planet
a
lot
in
many
ways,可知下文是我们做的事情有对地球是有益的,有些是有害的,故选C。
(2)根据It
is
important
to
the
earth.及in
the
ozone
layer,可知上文是介绍臭氧,故选D。
(3)根据has
made
a
very
big
hole
in
the
ozone
layer,可知下文是臭氧层被破坏的影响,故选B。
(4)根据上文Carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
in
the
air
has
increased
a
lot.可知下文是二氧化碳来自各种燃烧材料,故选E。
(5)根据This
makes
our
earth
become
warmer
and
warmer.可知上文是温度越来越高,故选A。?
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意先读懂文章大意,再理解方框内句子的意思,根据上下文内容进行选择。
6.
A;C;B;D;F
(1)根据
?I'd
like
to
play
ball
games
with
my
friends
after
school,
but
we
have
no
balls.
可知放学后鲍勃想和朋友们打球,但是我们没有球。所以篮球应该是最合适的礼物,故答案为A。
(2)根据?I
like
reading.
I
often
go
to
the
library
with
my
friends.?
可知南希喜欢读书,书应该是合适的礼物,故答案为C。
(3)根据
I
need
many
pens
and
pencils,
but
I
often
lose
them.?可知艾伦需要许多钢笔和铅笔,所以铅笔和钢笔应该是合适的礼物,故答案为B。
(4)根据?I
often
buy
different
hats
to
make
me
look
cool.??可知吉姆经常买不同的帽子让自己看起来很酷,帽子是合适的礼物,故答案为D。
(5)?根据I
like
going
to
different
cities
in
China,
but
I
don't
know
these
cities
very
much.?
Where
is
Shanghai?
And
where
is
Beijing?
可知凯特喜欢去中国不同的城市,但是她对这些城市不是很了解。不知道城市的位置,中国地图时候她,故答案为F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后,捕捉所给文段中有关的信息,针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的图片。最后核对订正。
三、语法填空
7.
surprised;dog's;quickly;on;a;to
push;him;took;and;fourth
文章大意:本文介绍了一只聪明的狗。屠夫看到狗嘴里叼着纸条自己去买羊排,他跟着这只狗看到狗自己开门,等绿灯,过马路,坐公交自己回家,但是主人却抱怨狗,屠夫说狗是天才,主人说这是狗一个月内第四次忘带钥匙了。
(1)句意:屠夫非常惊讶。surprse动词,使吃惊,也可做名词;根据句子结构可知应该是形容词作表语,
句子的主语是The
butcher即人作主语故用带ed的形容词surprised,使某人吃惊;故答案为
surprised。
(2)句意:他拿了钱,把一袋排骨放进狗嘴里。根据dog名词,狗,这里是修饰后面的名词mouth分析用名词所有格形式,dog's,即狗的;故答案为dog's。
(3)句意:然后他很快地关上了商店。quick形容词,迅速的,快的;根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词close,应该用副词作状语,
quick的副词形式为quickly,故答案为quickly。
(4)句意:当一辆公共汽车来的时候,这只狗查了号码就上了车。根据
When
a
bus?arrived,
the
dog
checked
the
number
and
got____it.可知当一辆公交车到了时,这只狗看了ー下车号,可推知然后上车;get
on,上车,固定搭配,故答案为on。
(5)句意:过了一会儿,他用后腿站着按“停止”按钮。根据
After_______while,he
stood
on
his
back
paws,根据空格前的
after及后面的
while可知是"过了一会儿",
after
a
while,过了一会,固定搭配,故答案为a。
(6)句意:过了一会儿,他用后腿站着按“停止”按钮。push动词,推;根据句子结构可知该这里是作目的状语,应该用动词不定式,故答案为to
push。
(7)句意:然后屠夫也跟着他走了。he他,主格代词;根据句子结构可知这里是做动词follow的宾语,应该用宾格代词,和的宾格为him,故答案为him。
(8)句意:他转身沿着小路跑了一大步,然后用力撞在门上。take,带走,动词。根据句子结构可知所给词take在句中与went、threw为并列谓语,时态应该一致,用一般过去时态,take的过去式为took,故答案为took。
(9)句意:然后一个大个子男人打开门,开始抱怨那条狗并打它。根据句子Then
a
big
man?opened
the
door和started
complaining
about
the
dog
and
beating
him.可知句中
opened和
started作并列谓语表达一种并列意思,用表达并列关系的连词and连接,故答案为and。
(10)句意:他这个月第四次忘记带钥匙了!four四,基数词。根据句子结构可知该空处后接单数名词time,应该用序数词在句中作定语表达顺序即"第四次",故答案为fourth。
【点评】考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上,结合语境,根据句意和所给单词,并注意词性,词形的变化,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型,并注意时态和语态,主谓一致等。
四、书面表达
8.
???
March
12th
is
Tree
Planting
Day.
The
Students
Union
will
organize
the
students
to
plant
trees
on
Xi
Shan.
All
the
students
are
required
to
take
part
in
the
activity.
We
will
meet
on
the
school
playground
at
seven.
Please
be
on
time
so
that
we
will
then
take
the
school
bus
there
together.
Don't
forget
to
take
5
or
6
basins
with
you
to
water
the
trees.
???
Everybody
is
welcome.
这是一篇提纲作文,要求写一则关于植树节活动的通知。根据所给材料,可知文章时态为一般将来时,人称为第一人称。写作时注意保持语句的通顺和上下文的连贯。
【点评】这篇文章内容完整、表达准确、逻辑清晰,恰当地使用了连词、副词、固定搭配等,其中一些用法,如:The
Students
Union;organize
the
students
to;are
required
to;take
part
in;meet
on
the
school
playground;on
time;so
that;Don't
forget
to;take
5
or
6
basins
with
you等,都是可圈可点之处。
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