牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）（含解析）

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津版（深圳?广州）初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）
一、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
1.语法选择
???
The
goal
of
World
Wide
Fund
(WWF)
is
to
save
the
world's
environment.
The
organization
was
set
up
1
April
29,
1961.
In
the
beginning,
WWF
worked
2
the
world's
wildlife.
Now,
it
works
to
save
the
Earth
3
its
environment.
???
WWF
has
many
tasks.
One
is
to
stop
air
pollution.
Pollution
from
industry
(工业)
and
cars
is
4
to
our
environment.
Each
year,
more
and
more
trees
are
cut
down,
5
WWF
tries
to
protect
Earth's
forests.
Also
WWF
is
interested
in
saving
all
plants
and
animals.
As
people
use
more
land,
more
and
more
animals
6
their
homes
and
many
die.
WWF
can
buy
important
areas
7
the
land
from
disappearing
because
of
humans'
development.
???
WWF
has
many
projects.
In
China,
WWF
works
to
save
pandas
from
extinction
(灭绝).
8
South
America,
it
works
to
save
the
Amazon
rainforest.
???
Volunteers
and
donations
help
WWF
complete
its
work.
WWF's
work
is
9
to
our
environment,
and
it
is
also
important
for
people
to
help
it
10
time
and
money.
1.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
/
2.
A.
save
B.
to
save
C.
saving
D.
saved
3.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
4.
A.
harmed
B.
harmless
C.
harm
D.
harmful
5.
A.
because
B.
because
of
C.
so
D.
but
6.
A.
lose
B.
losing
C.
lost
D.
loses
7.
A.
stopped
B.
stop
C.
to
stop
D.
stopping
8.
A.
At
B.
On
C.
In
D.
To
9.
A.
importance
B.
important
C.
more
important
D.
most
important
10.
A.
over
B.
within
C.
at
D.
with
二、阅读理解（共5题；共40分）
2.阅读理解
Saturday
job
???
Cleaners
(aged
over
18)
for
a
company
in
Hove.
$8an
hour.
???
7
a.m.
—3
p.m.
only.
???
Send
an
email
to
job.hove@
or
call
Mr.
Brown
at
89518631.
Sports
shop
helper
???
Are
you
young,
healthy
and
sunny?
Then
you
can
earn
$9
per
hour.
???
You
can
work
as
a
helper
in
a
small
but
nice
sports
shop
in
Hove.
???
Phone
us
at
81656232
right
now
or
come
to
visit
us.
???
Address:
126
Forest
Road,
Hove.
Computer
operator
???
An
excellent
computer
operator
is
wanted
for
a
small
travel
company
at
Best
Holidays
in
East
Bourne.
???
$12an
hour
(30
hours
a
week).
???
Send
an
email
to
travel.ebourne@.
Restaurant
waiter
???
Are
you
looking
for
a
part-time
job
as
a
waiter?
$8an
hour.
???
Only
on
weekends,
5
p.m.—11
p.m.
???
Come
to
Smile
Canteen,
120,
London
Road,
West
Bourne.
Sports
teacher
in
the
sea
???
Spend
two
months
at
an
American
teenage
summer
camp.
???
Work
as
a
sports
teacher
(basketball,
tennis
and
football).
???
$200
for
5
weekdays.
(4
hours
a
day)
???
Send
your
information
to
Camp
California,
1022
Marine
Drive,
San
Diego,
California,
the
USA.
（1）If
you
want
to
work
as
a
cleaner,
you
should
_____________.
A.phone
Mr.
Brown
B.call
81656232
C.send
an
email
to
travel.ebonne@
D.visit
Mr.
Brown
（2）John
is
on
Saturday
and
Sunday
evenings.
What
job
can
he
do?
A.A
sports
teacher.
B.A
cleaner.
C.A
waiter.
D.A
computer
operator.
（3）When
can
you
get
the
highest
pay
per
hour?
A.At
a
sports
shop
in
Hove.
B.At
Smile
Canteen.
C.At
a
summer
camp.
D.At
Best
Holidays.
（4）If
you
want
to
work
as
a
sports
teacher
for
the
summer
camp,
you
must
be
good
at
the
following
sports
EXCEPT
_____________.
A.table
tennis
B.football
C.basketball
D.tennis
（5）Where
can
you
probably
read
the
passage?
A.A
storybook.
B.A
fashion
magazine.
C.A
newspaper.
D.A
science
book.
3.阅读理解
???
Trees
are
useful
to
man
in
three
important
ways.
???
The
first
important
way
is
that
they
provide
man
with
wood
and
other
products.
Trees
provide
not
only
man
but
also
many
animals
with
food.
Without
trees,
many
animals
could
not
live
on
the
Earth.
It's
not
easy
for
man
to
live
on
the
Earth
either.
???
The
second
important
way
is
that
trees
give
us
shade.
On
a
hot
summer
day,
people
are
eager（渴望）to
have
a
rest
under
the
tree
after
they
have
a
long
walk.
You
can
imagine
how
important
the
shade
of
a
tree
is
to
man
and
animals.
???
The
third
important
way
is
that
trees
help
to
prevent
droughts
and
floods.
However,
in
many
parts
of
the
world,
people
haven't
realized
the
third
way.
They
cut
trees
down
in
large
numbers.
In
the
end,
they
find
that
they
have
lost
the
best
friends
they
had.
（1）In
how
many
important
ways
are
trees
useful
to
man
according
to
this
passage?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Do
trees
only
provide
man
with
food?
A.Yes,
they
are.
B.No,
they
don't.
C.Yes,
they
do.
D.No,
they
aren't.
（3）On
a
hot
summer
day,
what
do
trees
give
us?
A.They
give
us
food.
B.They
give
us
wood.
C.They
give
us
shade.
D.They
give
us
leaves.
（4）What
does
the
underlined
word
"They"
refer
to?
A.The
people
who
cut
down
trees
in
many
parts
of
the
world.
B.The
people
who
use
the
wood.
C.The
people
who
enjoy
the
shade.
D.The
people
who
enjoy
the
food.
（5）What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.How
to
cut
down
trees
B.How
to
plant
trees
C.The
importance
of
trees
D.How
to
protect
trees
4.阅读理解
Dear
friends,
???
I
am
writing
this
letter
to
draw
your
attention
to
the
disasters（灾难）these
days.
Too
much
rain
destroyed
the
crops
and
washed
the
earth
away.
Sometimes
it
was
too
little
and
made
plants
dead.
Also
there
was
too
much
dust
in
the
air.
All
these
did
great
damage
to
our
life.
???
However,
we
made
them!
So
it
is
time
for
us
to
try
our
best
to
save
the
Earth.
???
The
most
important
thing
is
to
plant
trees
as
many
as
possible.
At
the
same
time,
we
should
stop
cutting
down
trees
and
protect
the
forests.
And
we
can
save
our
planet
through
many
other
ways,
such
as
saving
water
and
using
both
sides
of
paper.
Besides,
don't
keep
TVs
or
computers
on
when
you
are
not
using
them.
When
you
leave
a
room,
turn
off
the
lights.
???
A
small
action
is
very
helpful
to
our
planet.
Please
join
us
in
the
action
of
protecting
the
Earth.
Let's
start
from
the
little
things
right
around
us.
Bruce
Leader
of
the
Students'
Union
（1）What
happened
these
days?
A.Too
little
rain
destroyed
the
air.
B.Too
much
rain
destroyed
the
crops.
C.People
stopped
cutting
down
trees.
D.People
wasted
too
much
paper.
（2）What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
refer
to?
A.The
letter.
B.The
rain.
C.The
earth.
D.The
air.
（3）Which
is
the
most
important
thing
to
protect
the
environment
according
to
the
passage?
A.Planting
trees
as
many
as
possible.
B.Saving
water
and
using
recycled
paper.
C.Turning
off
TVs
and
computers
when
not
using
them.
D.Turning
off
lights
while
leaving.
（4）Who
wrote
this
letter?
A.A
farmer.
B.A
scientist.
C.A
worker.
D.A
student.
（5）What
is
this
letter
mainly
about?
A.Telling
people
the
environmental
problems.
B.Telling
people
about
the
Earth.
C.Asking
people
to
protect
the
Earth.
D.Asking
people
to
save
forests
and
water.
5.阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
???
People
already
know
a
lot
about
animals.
However,
there
are
still
some
things
about
animals
that
may
surprise
you.________
???
Cows
do
have
best
friends
and
feel
stressed
when
they
are
separated.
Scientists
have
found
that
cows
are
very
social
animals
and
a
cow
always
makes
friends
with
other
cows.________
???
During
breeding
season,
a
male
penguin
(企鹅)
will
offer
a
small
stone
to
a
female
penguin
as
a
gift.________When
the
female
penguin
lays
an
egg,
she
and
her
partner
may
carry
it
on
their
feet,
because
some
penguins
don't
build
nests.
???
Crocodiles
(鳄鱼)
swallow
(吞)
stones.
Crocodiles
always
swallow
their
food
instead
of
eating
it
like
other
animals.
They
swallow
stones
which
break
the
food
into
very
small
pieces
in
their
stomachs.________
???
Elephants
use
plants
to
treat
pain
or
other
illness.
Scientists
once
found
a
pregnant
(怀孕的)
elephant
in
Africa
who
ate
a
kind
of
plant
which
was
not
part
of
her
normal
food.________The
same
plant
was
used
by
the
local
pregnant
women.
A.
If
she
takes
it,
they
will
become
partners.
B.
These
stones
may
stay
in
their
stomachs
all
their
lives.
C.
When
a
cow
is
with
its
friends,
it
feels
relaxed,
compared
with
when
it
is
alone.
D.
Four
days
later,
she
gave
birth
to
a
baby
elephant.
E.
Here
are
some
facts
about
animals
you
probably
don't
know.
6.配对阅读：左栏是五位同学的饮食习惯，右栏是七个餐馆的介绍，请根据这五位同学的饮食习惯选择最适合他们的餐馆。
________⑴John
likes
spicy
food
very
much.
And
he
wants
to
eat
it
every
day.
________⑵Tom
likes
eating
potato
chips
very
much.
He
thinks
it
is
very
delicious.
________⑶Peter
likes
Chinese
food
very
much.
He
likes
noodles
best.
He
wants
to
eat
many
kinds
of
noodles.
________⑷Daming
likes
Guangdong
food
very
much.
He
loves
to
have
meals
in
a
restaurant
with
the
Lingnan
culture（文化）.
________⑸Amy
lives
in
Shanghai.
She
likes
eating
sweet
food
very
much.
She
eats
ice-cream
every
day.
A.
Lingnan
Restaurant
Here
you
can
enjoy
the
Lingnan
culture
and
Guangdong
food
B.
Northeast
Noodle
Restaurant
We
have
many
kinds
of
Chinese
noodles,
such
as
beef
noodles,
chicken
noodles
and
so
on.
C.
Sichuan
Restaurant
Sichuan
people
cook
the
food.
It's
really
spicy
and
delicious.
D.
KFC
Here
we
have
hamburgers,
salad,
chicken,
potato
chips
and
other
kinds
of
food
for
you.
E.
Dumpling
Restaurant
Cooks
from
Harbin
make
delicious
dumplings
for
you.
F.
Sweet
Food
Restaurant
Here
are
many
kinds
of
sweet
food,
such
as
ice-cream,
cakes,
chocolate
and
so
on.
G.
De
Shang
Restaurant
You
can
enjoy
Guangdong
food
in
our
restaurant.
There
are
delicious
vegetables
and
meat.
三、语法填空（共1题；共10分）
7.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
???
Mary's
grandparents
live
on
a
farm
and
Mary
often
goes
to
see
them
on
weekends.
On
the
farm
there
are
many
________?(kind)
of
animals,
such
as
cows,
dogs,
cats
and
chickens.
Mary
likes
to
play
with________?(they)
because
they
can
make
her
happy.
Look!
Mary________?(play)
there.
???
There
is________little
elephant
on
the
farm.
It
has
no
mother.
It
never
plays________other
animals.
It
often
walks
around
alone.
Mary
loves
it
so
much.
Mary
often
tells
the
elephant
how________?(happily)
she
is
and
gives
the
elephant
some
good
food
to
eat.
So
the
elephant
is
friendly
to
Mary.
???
If
it________?(see)
Mary
on
the
farm,
it'll
run
to
her
like
a
little
dog.
Sometimes
it
follows
her
into
a
forest.
There
Mary
sits
on
the
ground
and________?(read)
a
book.
The
little
elephant
stands
by
Mary.
???
Her
grandpa
often
asks
her,
"Why
does
the
elephant
like
you
so________?(many)?"
"Oh,________I
love
it,
Grandpa,"
Mary
answers.
???
Grandpa
thinks
Mary
is
kind.
Animals
are
our
friends.
We
should
love
them.
四、书面表达（共1题；共15分）
8.请以“My
favourite
animal”为题，运用本单元所学的表达方式，写一篇60词左右的短文，描述你所喜欢的动物的习性、特征及你为什么喜欢它等。
内容包括：
1）Do
you
like
animals?
2）Which
animal
do
you
like
best?
Why?
My
favourite
animal
答案解析部分
一、完形填空
1.
（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
短文大意：这篇短文介绍了世界自然基金会的成立及其所做的贡献。
（1）句意：该组织成立于1961年4月29日。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。故答案为C。
（2）句意：一开始，世界自然基金会致力于拯救世界野生动物。save动词原形；to
save动词不定式；saving动名词，现在分词；saved动词过去式或过去分词；根据语境可知这里是做目的状语，用动词不定式
to
save，故答案为B。
（3）句意：现在，它致力于拯救地球和它的环境。and和，表示并列；but单数，表转折；or或者，不然；so因此，所以；根据句子结构可知“the
Earth”与“its
environment”为并列关系，故答案为A。
（4）句意：工业和汽车的污染对我们的环境有害。harmed动词过去式；harmless形容词，无害的；harm伤害，名词或动词；harmful有害的，形容词，根据语境和固定搭配
be
harmful
to..“对……有害”可知用harmful，故答案为D。
（5）句意：每年，越来越多的树木被砍伐，所以世界自然基金会试图保护地球的森林because因为，连接从句；because
of因为，后跟名词，代词或短语；so因此，所以；but但是；根据
Each
year,
more
and
more
trees
are
cut
down,和WWF
tries
to
protect
Earth's
forests.??可知他们是因果关系，意为“因此”，故答案为C。
（6）句意：随着人们使用更多的土地，越来越多的动物失去他们的家园，许多动物死亡。lose动词原形；losing现在分词，动名词；lost过去式，过去分词；loses第三人称单数；根据下文and
many
die.?可知是并列的动词原形，故答案为A。
（7）句意：世界自然基金会可以购买重要的区域来阻止土地因人类的发展而消失。stopped过去式，过去分词；stop动词原形；to
stop动词不定式；stopping现在分词，动名词；根据句子结构和语境可知是做某事状语，用动词不定式，故答案为C。
（8）句意：在南美洲，它致力于拯救亚马逊雨林。at后跟小地点；on在……上面；in后接大的地点；
to朝，向；
in
South
America在南美洲，故答案为C。
（9）
句意：世界自然基金会的工作对我们的环境很重要，人们花时间和金钱帮助它也很重要。importance名词；important重要的，形容词原级；more
important比较级；most
important
最高级；be
important
to“对…来说是重要的”，根据下文
and
it
is
also
important
for
people
可知这里是并列关系，用形容词原级，故答案为B。
（10）句意：世界自然基金会的工作对我们的环境很重要，人们花时间和金钱帮助它也很重要。根据语境和固定搭配help.
with
sth.在某方面帮助……可知用介词with，故答案为D。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、阅读理解
2.
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
文章大意：本文主要是一些招聘广告。
（1）细节题。由第一则招聘广告Cleaners
(aged
over
18)
for
a
company
in
Hove.
Send
an
email
to
job.hove@
or
call
Mr.
Brown
at
89518631.可知如果你想找个清洁工的工作，就打电话给Mr.Brown，故选A。
（2）细节题。由第四则招聘广告Only
on
weekends,
5
p.m.—11
p.m.可知服务员只要周末晚上上班，符合John的情况，故选C。
（3）细节题。综合这五则招聘广告，a
sports
shop
in
Hove.每小时9美元；Smile
Canteen.每小时8美元；a
summer
camp.5天200美元，也就是一天40美元，一天工作4小时，每小时10美元；Best
Holidays.每小时12美元，因此Best
Holidays.每小时的报酬最高，故选D。
（4）细节题。由第五则招聘广告Work
as
a
sports
teacher
(basketball,
tennis
and
football).可知作为运动教师要擅长于篮球，网球和足球，故选A。
（5）推断题。A、一本故事书；B、一本时尚杂志；C、一张报纸；D、一本科学书。通读这个表格，主要是五则招聘广告，因此最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3.
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有用的。
（1）细节理解题。根据
Trees
are
useful
to
man
in
three
important
ways.
可知在三个重要方面树木对我们是很重要的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据
The
first
important
way
is
that
they
provide
man
with
wood
and
other
products.?可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选B。?
（3）细节理解题。根据
The
second
important
way
is
that
trees
give
us
shade.可知在夏天很热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选C。?
（4）词义猜测题。根据They?cut
trees
down
in
large
numbers.?可知此处指砍伐树木的人。
In
the
end,
they
find
that
they
have
lost
the
best
friends
they
had.?最后，他们发现它们失去了它们拥有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐树木的人。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据主题句Trees
are
useful
to
man
in
three
important
ways.?可知这篇短文主要讲的是树木的重要性，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。
迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词义。对于主旨大意题。我们可根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。
4.
（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
文章大意：这是一封书信，号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施，种植树木，节约用水，节约用电等等。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
I
am
writing
this
letter
to
draw
your
attention
to
the
disasters（灾难）these
days.
Too
much
rain
destroyed
the
crops
and
washed
the
earth
away.?
理解可知，大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家，故选B。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句
Too
much
rain
destroyed
the
crops
and
washed
the
earth
away.
Sometimes?it?was
too
little
and
made
plants
dead.?
理解可知，过多的雨水会破坏庄家，干旱也会使庄家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
The
most
important
thing
is
to
plant
trees
as
many
as
possible.
理解可知，尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的书信落款Bruce
??Leader
of
the
Students'
Union可知，写这封书信的应该是学生会主席，是一名学生，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中的第三段内容可知，作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资源来拯救地球，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
5.
E；C；A；B；D
文章大意：本文介绍了牛、企鹅、鳄鱼、大象一些不为人知的生活习性。
A.
If
she
takes
it,
they
will
become
partners.如果她接受了，它们就会成为伴侣。
B.
These
stones
may
stay
in
their
stomachs
all
their
lives.这些石头可能一生都会待在它们胃里。
C.
When
a
cow
is
with
its
friends,
it
feels
relaxed,
compared
with
when
it
is
alone.当牛和它的朋友一起时，会比自己独自待着感到轻松。
D.
Four
days
later,
she
gave
birth
to
a
baby
elephant.四天后，她生了一头小象。
E.
Here
are
some
facts
about
animals
you
probably
don't
know.这里有一些关于动物事实，你可能是不知道的。
（1）根据下文内容介绍了一些动物不为人知的习性，可知此处下面是一些你可能不知道的的动物习性。故选E。
（2）根据Scientists
have
found
that
cows
are
very
social
animals
and
a
cow
always
makes
friends
with
other
cows.
科学家们发现牛是群居动物，并且一头牛经常和其它牛交朋友。可知此处是牛和朋友在一起会比自己单独待着感到快乐，故选C。
（3）根据During
breeding
season,
a
male
penguin
(企鹅)
will
offer
a
small
stone
to
a
female
penguin
as
a
gift.
在繁殖季节，一只雄性企鹅会主动给雌企鹅小石头作为礼物，可知此处是她接受礼物，它们会变为伴侣。故选A。
（4）根据They
swallow
stones
which
break
the
food
into
very
small
pieces
in
their
stomachs.
它们吞下石头，石头在它们的胃里把食物打碎成小块。可知此处是石头会在它们胃里一生，故选B。
（5）根据Scientists
once
found
a
pregnant
(怀孕的)
elephant
in
Africa
who
ate
a
kind
of
plant
which
was
not
part
of
her
normal
food.
在非洲科学家们曾经发现一头怀孕的大象会吃一种不属于它正常食物的植物。可知此处是吃了这种食物的后果，四天后她会生小象。故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
6.
C；D；B；A；F
文章大意：列出了约翰、汤姆‘皮大明和艾米几个人的饮食爱好，配对合适的餐厅。’
A.
Lingnan
Restaurant?
?岭南餐馆
?
?Here
you
can
enjoy
the
Lingnan
culture
and
Guangdong
food
?
?在这里你可以领略岭南文化和广东美食
B.
Northeast
Noodle
Restaurant?
东北面馆
?
?We
have
many
kinds
of
Chinese
noodles,
such
as
beef
noodles,
chicken
noodles
and
so
on.
?
?我们有很多种中国面条，比如牛肉面、鸡肉面等等。
C.
Sichuan
Restaurant?
?四川餐馆
?
?Sichuan
people
cook
the
food.
It's
really
spicy
and
delicious.
?
?四川人做饭。又辣又好吃。
D.
KFC?
肯德基
?
?Here
we
have
hamburgers,
salad,
chicken,
potato
chips
and
other
kinds
of
food
for
you.
?
我们这里有汉堡包、沙拉、鸡肉、薯片和其他各种食物。
E.
Dumpling
Restaurant?
饺子馆
?
Cooks
from
Harbin
make
delicious
dumplings
for
you.
??哈尔滨的厨师为你做美味的饺子。
F.
Sweet
Food
Restaurant?
?甜食餐厅
?
Here
are
many
kinds
of
sweet
food,
such
as
ice-cream,
cakes,
chocolate
and
so
on.
??这里有很多种甜食，如冰淇淋、蛋糕、巧克力等。
G.
De
Shang
Restaurant?
?
德商餐厅
?
You
can
enjoy
Guangdong
food
in
our
restaurant.
There
are
delicious
vegetables
and
meat.
?
您可以在我们餐厅品尝广东菜。有美味的蔬菜和肉。
（1）根据句意：约翰非常喜欢吃辣的食物。他想每天都吃。选项中的C.四川餐馆适合John，故选C。
（2）根据句意：汤姆非常喜欢吃薯片。他认为它很美味。选项中的D.
KFC适合汤姆，故选D。
（3）根据句意：皮特很喜欢中餐，他最喜欢面条。他想尝试很多种类的面条。选项中的B.
东北面馆适合皮特，故选B。
（4）根据句意：大明非常喜欢广东菜。他喜欢在有岭南文化的餐厅用餐。选项中的A.
岭南餐馆适合大明，故选A.
（5）根据句意：艾米住在上海。她很喜欢吃甜食。她每天吃冰激凌。选项中的F.
甜食餐厅适合艾米，故选F。
【点评】考查七选五，选项较少，在理解选项内容的基础上，细读文章即可得出答案。
三、语法填空
7.
kinds；them；is
playing；a；with；happy；sees；reads；much；because
文章大意：本文主要介绍了玛丽的祖父母农场里有很多动物，玛丽非常喜欢和它们玩，并介绍了农场里的一只大象和玛丽相处的情景。
（1）句意：农场里有许多种动物，如牛、狗、猫和鸡。
kind种类，名词；根据空前many可知，此处需要名词复数，故填kinds。
（2）句意：玛丽喜欢和他们一起玩。they它们，代词主格；them它们，代词宾格，空前是介词with，后跟代词宾格，故填them。
（3）句意：看！玛丽正在那里玩。play玩，动词；根据look可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，此处主语是专有名词，用is
doing形式，故填is
playing。
（4）句意：农场里有一只小象。此处表示泛指，且little以辅音音素开头，所以需要不定冠词a，故填a。
（5）句意：它从不和其他动物玩耍。?根据
?plays和other
animals可知，此处指和其他动物玩，with和……一起，介词，故填with。
（6）句意：玛丽经常告诉大象她是多么高兴，并给大象一些好吃的东西吃。
此处是how引导的感叹句，根据空后系动词is可知，此处需要形容词作表语，happily高兴地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词，故填happy。
（7）句意：如果它在农场上看到玛丽，它会像小狗一样跑向她。
see看见，动词；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，所以此处用一般现在时表示将来的事情，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填sees。
（8）句意：玛丽坐在那儿的地上看书。read阅读，动词；and连接并列成分，此处连接并列谓语，根据前面的谓语动词为第三人称单数可知，此处也需要用第三人称单数，故填reads。
（9）句意：大象为什么那么喜欢你？so
many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；so
much非常，如此多，修饰不可数名词或动词，此处修饰动词，故填much。
（10）句意：因为我喜欢它。根据前句的问
Why
does
the
elephant
like
you
so9?(many)?"
可知，此处问的是原因，回答应该用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，然后根据语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意语法，固定搭配和句型结构等因素。
四、书面表达
8.
My
favourite
animal
???
I
like
animals
very
much,
but
among
all
the
animals
I
like
dogs
best,
and
I
have
a
pet
dog.
Its
name
is
Beibei.
It
has
long
black
hair,
and
its
hair
is
very
bright.
It
has
a
pair
of
bright
eyes.
It
is
very
clever.
It
often
helps
me
do
a
lot
of
things,
and
it
can
make
me
happy
when
I
feel
sad.
It
likes
meat
very
much,
but
sometimes
it
eats
ice
cream.
It
looks
very
funny.
I
like
it
a
lot.
这是一篇命题作文。本文要求按照所给的题目My
favourite
animal，运用本单元所学的表达方式写一篇英语短文来介绍你最喜爱的动物。写作中要包含所给的两个方面的内容，你最喜欢的动物是什么，和你喜欢它们的原因。文章的句子时态用一般现在时。句子的主语用第三人称单数。文章在书写时语句要通顺，语言要流畅，文章中不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇文章按照题目的要求写出自己最喜欢的动物是狗，并且描写了狗的模样和喜欢它的原因。文章使用了常用的句式结构，句式结构简单，容易理解。文章使用了一些短语，例如：a
pet
dog；long
black
hair；a
pair
of；help
sb.
do
sth;
a
lot
of；make+宾语+形容词；ice
cream；a
lot等。
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