中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4
Why
don't
you
talk
to
your
parents?
Section
B(2a-2e)阅读导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Unit4
Why
don't
you
talk
to
your
parents？Section
B(2a-2e)
学习目标与核心素养
1.
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇：pressure
compete
opinion
skill
typical
football
quick
continue
compare
crazy
push
development
cause
usual
perhaps2.
掌握重点短语：so
that,
not…until,
cut
out,
compare
A
with
B,
be
good
for3.
掌握以下句型：①
I
think
Wei
Ming
should…
②
Although
you
may
be…,
you
should
talk
to
them.③
Life
shouldn’t
just
be
about
…④
Why
don’t
they
just
let
their
kids
be
kids?
⑤
Although
it’s
normal
to
want
successful
children,
it’s
even
more
important
to
have
happy
children.
4.
掌握通过上下文来理解生词的意思的阅读技巧，提高自己的综合阅读能力。5.
学会表达不同的见解和意见；学会在紧张的学习压力下放松自己。
学习重点
掌握文中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。
学习难点
运用阅读技巧快速提取文章信息
课前完成并小组核对答案。
阅读3a,找出下列短语和句子，尝试翻译。
短语
in
one’s
opinion_________________________
after-school
activities
________________________
not…until…____________________________
4.have
a
quick
dinner
______________________
5.
compare…
with
…
______________________
6.
橄榄球训练____________________________
7.
删除;删去_____________________________
8.
学习应试技巧__________________________
9.
竞争而获胜_________________________
10.
一个典型的美国家庭___________________
11.
孩子的发展___________________________
12.
造成许多压力_________________________
句子
1.However,
the
tired
children
don’t
get
home
until
after
7:00
p.m.
_______________________________________________________
Although
it’s
normal
to
want
successful
children,
it’s
even
more
important
to
have
happy
children.
__________________________________________
3.
Parents
should
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.____________________________________________________
探究一：
篇章理解
Pre-reading:
1.Look
and
discuss:
Do
American
children
have
after-school
classes?
2.Finish
2b.
3.Read
quickly
and
match
the
main
ideas
in
each
paragraph.
■细读课文，理解文本
Task
1:
Read
para
1
and
answer:
Why
are
Chinese
children
busier
on
weekends
than
weekdays?
2.What
are
kids
doing
in
the
after-school
classes?
3.What’s
the
purpose
(目的)
of
the
students
learning
exam
skills?
Task
2:
Read
para
2
and
finish
the
tasks.
Decide
True
or
False.
(
)
1.
The
Taylors
are
not
a
common
American
family.
(
)
2.
Cathy
Taylor’s
three
children
are
very
relaxed
every
day.
(
)
3.
Cathy
takes
her
two
boys
to
basketball
practice.
(
)
4.
The
tired
children
get
home
before
7:00
p.m.
(
)
5.
Cathy
believes
these
activities
are
important
for
her
children’s
life
.
Fill
in
the
blanks.
Task
3:
Read
para3
and
finish
the
tasks.
Linda’s
opinion:She
knows
all
about
such_______.
Competition
starts
very
young
and__________until
the
kids
get
older.
Mothers
_______their
small
kids
_____
all
kinds
of
classes.
And
they
are
always
__________
them
_______
other
children.
It’s
_______.
I
don’t
think
that’s
_______.Why
don’t
they
_____________________________?People
shouldn’t
____________________.
Task
4:
Read
para
4
and
finish
the
tasks.
Dr.
Alice
Green’s
opinion:Doctors
say
too
much
pressure
isn’t
good
for
___________________.She
says
all
these
activities
can
_____________________________.Kids
should
have
time
to
___________________________________.Although
it’s
normal
to
_______________________,
it’s
even
more
important
to__________________________.
After-reading
Finish
3b
Finish
3c
探究二：
知识点解读
合作探究---细读全文，提出疑难问题，小组讨论，相互解答。
1.
In
some
families,
competition
starts
very
young
and
continues
until
the
kids
get
older.在一些家庭中，竞争从孩子很小的时候就开始了并且一直持续到孩子长大。
continue
v.持续；继续存在；不断发生continue
to
do
=
continue
doing
The
rain
continued
to
fall
all
afternoon.
=The
rain
continued
falling
all
afternoon.这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。
continue
v.
继续做She
wanted
to
continue
working
until
she
was
60.
她想要继续工作到
60
岁。
continue
v.（中断后）继续，再开始
She
looked
up
for
a
moment,
then
continued
drawing.
她抬头看了一下，然后继续画画。
2.
And
they
are
always
comparing
them
with
other
children.他们总是把自己的孩子与其他孩子相比较。
compare
…
with
…
把……和……作比较compare
…
to
…
意为“把……比作……”。用来比较不同事物间的相同点。该短语中的compare是及物动词,
后面直接接宾语。to后用名词或代词作为比作的对象,
常含有比喻、类比的意味。
例如:
People
often
compare
the
life
to
a
stage.
人们常把人生比作一个舞台。
同步练习：
(
)1.
Nowadays
lots
of
parents
are
always
comparing
their
children
______
others.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
on
D.
for
(
)2.
People
often
compare
teachers
_______
candles.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
on
D.
to
3.
Doctors
say
too
much
pressure
is
not
good
for
a
child’s
development.医生们说太多的压力对孩子的成长不利。
development
n.发展；发育；成长；healthy
growth
and
development健康的发育成长。
4.
The
Taylors
are
a
typical
American
family.泰勒一家就是一个典型的美国家庭。
typical
adj.典型的;有代表性的
同步练习
1)
旗袍是典型的东方服装。
Qipao
is
a
__________eastern
dress.
2)
问题虽小，但很典型。
The
question
is
small
but
__________.
5.
such（adj.）
如此的，这样的，修饰名词。
so（adj.
/adv.）
如此，这么,修饰形容词和副词。
1）such
+
a/
an
+adj.+单数名词=so
+adj.+
a/an
+单数名词
例如：such
a
good
boy=
so
good
a
boy那么好的一个男孩
2）such
+adj.+复数名词（pl.）/不可数名词
例如：such
good
boys
;
such
interesting
stories
such
good
news;
such
bad
food
但当adj.为many,
few
,
little（少）,
much
时，将such改为so。
即:
so+
many/
few+复数名词so+
much/
little+不可数名词
例如：so
many
students;
so
few
books;
so
much
water;
so
little
milk
We
have
so
much
homework,
so
we
are
so
tired.
我们家庭作业如此多，所以我如此的累。
It’s
such
good
news
that
we
are
all
excited.
如此好的消息我们都及激动。
用法巧记：名前such形副so，多多少少也用so（so
many/much/few/little
+
n.），little一词有特殊，小用such少用so.
同步练习：
(
)1.
The
FIFA
World
Cup
is
_____
fantastic
that
a
lot
of
people
in
the
world
are
crazy
about（狂热）it.
A.
such
B.
so
C.
very
(
)2.
I
can’t
believe
_______
little
birds
can
eat
______many
worms(虫子).
A.
such,
so
B.
such,
such
C.
so,
such
D.
so,
so
3.
She
bought
so
interesting
a
book.（变为同义句）
She
bought
__________
__________
__________
book.
英语格言：
Success
often
depends
upon
knowing
how
long
it
will
take
to
succeed.
成功常常取决于知道需要多久才能成功。——Charles
Montesquieu（法国思想家孟德斯鸠）
【自我评价】
1.
本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2.
通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
预习案
探究案
教与学的反思
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共39张PPT)
Section
B
2a-2e
阅读公开课
Go
for
it人教版
八年级
Unit4
Why
don't
you
talk
to
your
parents?
These
days,
students
in
Chinese
are
sometimes
busier
on
weekends
than
weekdays.
Do
you
know
why?
Because
they
have
to
take
so
many
after-school
classes.
under
too
much
pressure
typical
Chinese
family
Lead-in
a
good
high
school
a
good
university
Why
do
they
take
so
many
after-school
classes?
She
can
get
into
a
good
high
school
and
later
a
good
university.
Her
parents
want
her
to
be
successful.
be
successful
In
China,
children
compete
with
others
from
a
very
young
age.
Chinese
Children
We
have
so
many
after-school
classes.
How
about
American
children?
Do
they
have
after-school
classes?
Do
students
in
America
have
the
same
problem?
You
will
know
it
after
reading
this
article.
Tip:Title,
picture,
first
or
last
sentence
of
each
paragraph
can
help
you.
Do
American
children
have
after-school
classes?
Yes,
they
do.
Pre-reading
You?
Children
1.
Read
fast
and
think:
the
topic
of
the
text
is
_____.
A.
Life
for
Cathy
Taylor’s
three
children
is
very
busy.
B.
Competitions
starts
from
very
young.
C.
Children
are
very
busy
but
they
should
learn
to
relax.
Fast
reading
2.Match
the
key
words
of
each
paragraph.
Linda
Miller’s
opinion
Present
situation
in
America
Doctors’
opinion
Present
situation
in
China
P1
P2
P3
P4
P1
P2
P3
P4
r
e
a
x
l
The
writer
wants
students
to
purpose
(目的)
How?
The
present
situation
in
China
in
America
Different
opinions
Linda
Miller
Doctors
The
stucture
of
the
passage
2b
Read
the
article
quickly
to
find
the
answers.
1.What
is
the
common
problem
for
Chinese
and
American
families？
2.Who
gives
their
opinions
about
the
problems?
Children
are
sometimes
busier
on
weekends
than
weekdays
because
they
have
to
take
so
many
after-school
classes.
Cathy
Taylor,
Linda
Miller
and
Dr.
Alice
Green.
★The
first
sentence
of
each
paragraph
is
usually
important.
Para.2-4
Para.1
These
days,
Chinese
children
are
sometimes
busier
on
weekends
than
weekdays
because
they
have
to
take
so
many
after-school
classes.
Many
of
them
are
learning
exam
skills
so
that
they
can
get
into
a
good
high
school
and
later
a
good
university.
Others
are
practicing
sports
so
that
they
can
compete
and
win.
However,
this
doesn’t
only
happen
in
China.
“为了；以便”，引导目的状语从句
skill
n.
技艺；技巧
Para.
1
引出话题
Careful
reading
Answer
the
questions
below.
1.
Why
are
Chinese
children
busier
on
weekends
than
weekdays?
2.What
are
kids
doing
in
the
after-school
classes?
3.What’s
the
purpose
(目的)
of
the
students
learning
exam
skills?
Because
they
have
to
take
so
many
after-school
classes.
Many
of
them
are
learning
exam
skills
and
others
are
practicing
sports.
They
learn
exam
skills
so
that
they
can
get
into
a
good
high
school
and
later
a
good
university.They
practice
sports
so
that
they
can
compete
and
win.
Children
are
busier
on
weekends
than
weekdays
because_______________________________________
.
Many
of
them
________________________
so
that
they
can
_______________________
and
later_________________
Others
_____________________
so
that
they
can
_____________________
However,
this
_____________
happen
in
China.
they
have
to
take
so
many
after-school
classes
are
learning
exam
skills
get
into
a
good
high
school
a
good
university
are
practicing
sports
compete
and
win
doesn’t
only
Complete
the
chart.
Chinese
children
on
weekends
The
Taylors
are
a
typical
American
family.
Life
for
Cathy
Taylor's
three
children
is
very
busy.
“On
most
days
after
school,”
Cathy
says,
“I
take
one
of
my
two
boys
to
basketball
practice
and
my
daughter
to
football
training.
Then
I
have
to
take
my
other
son
to
piano
lessons.
Maybe
I
could
cut
out
a
few
of
their
activities,
but
I
believe
these
activities
are
important
for
my
children's
future.
I
really
want
them
to
be
successful.”
However,
the
tired
children
don’t
get
home
until
after
7:00
p.m.
They
have
a
quick
dinner,
and
then
it's
time
for
homework.
删除；删去
adj.
成功的；有成就的
“直到”，引导时间状语从句
adj.
快的；迅速的
It's
time
for
sth.
到做某事的时间了
adj.
典型的
Para.
2
表达观点
(承接上文)
1.
Maybe
I
could
cut
out
a
few
of
their
activities,
but
I
believe
these
activities
are
important
for
my
children's
future.
(教材P30
2b)
cut
out
是“动词+副词”型短语，名词作宾语时，可以放在cut与out之间或out之后；代词作宾语时，只能放在cut与out之间。
cut
out
删除；删去
Point
Language
points
I
cut
out
one
paragraph
in
this
article.
The
comma
is
unnecessary.
Please
cut
it
out.
【拓展延伸】cut
out
还有剪下；戒除；突然熄火的含义。
2.
I
really
want
them
to
be
successful.
(教材P30
2b)
successful
在句中可作表语或定语。常用结构：be
successful
in
(doing)
sth.“在（做）……方面取得成功”
。
successful
adj.
成功的；有成就的
Language
points
Being
not
lazy
will
enable
you
to
live
a
happy
and
successful
life.
She
was
successful
in
finding
a
job.
Point
success
n.
成功
This
plan
was
a
great
success.
succeed
v.
成功
He
succeeded
in
the
examination
this
time.
successfully
adv.
成功地
The
big
bridge
has
been
successfully
completed.
【拓展延伸】successful的相关词汇
Decide
True
or
False.
(
)
1.
The
Taylors
are
not
a
common
American
family.
(
)
2.
Cathy
Taylor’s
three
children
are
very
relaxed
every
day.
(
)
3.
Cathy
takes
her
two
boys
to
basketball
practice.
(
)
4.
The
tired
children
get
home
before
7:00
p.m.
(
)
5.
Cathy
believes
these
activities
are
important
for
her
children’s
life
.
F
T
F
F
F
typial
=
usual
or
common
busy
=
not
relaxed
The
Taylors
are
a
_______
American
family.
Life
for
Cathy’s
three
children
One
boy
However,
the
tired
children
_____
get
home
_____
after
7:00
p.m.
They
have
a
______
dinner,
and
then
it’s
time
for
__________.
daughter
The
other
boy
________
and
______
Taylor’s
feeling
Maybe
she
could
________
a
few
of
activities.
but
she
believes
these
activitis
are
__________
for
her
children's
______.
She
really
wants
her
children
to
be
__________.
basketball
practice
football
training
piano
lessons
don't
until
quick
homework
typical
busy
tired
cut
out
important
future
successful
Fill
in
the
blanks.
...
be
good
for
the
children’s
future.
Cathy’s
opinion
Linda
Miller,
a
mother
of
three,
knows
all
about
such
stress.
“In
some
families,
competition
starts
very
young
and
continues
until
the
kids
get
older,”
she
says.“Mothers
send
their
small
kids
to
all
kinds
of
classes.
And
they
are
always
comparing
them
with
other
children.
It’s
crazy.
I
don’t
think
that's
fair.
Why
don't
they
just
let
their
kids
be
kids?
People
shouldn't
push
their
kids
so
hard.”
adj.
不理智的；疯狂的
compare…with
比较；对比
continue
v.
持续；继续存在
v.
鞭策；督促
Para.
3
表达观点
Linda
Miller's
opinion
4.
And
they
are
always
comparing
them
with
other
children.
(教材P30
2b)
be
always
doing
sth.
表示说话人的某种情绪，例如不满、赞扬、不耐烦等。
be
always
doing
sth. 一直/总是做某事
Language
points
She
is
always
moving
things
around.
She
is
always
thinking
of
her
work.
【特别提醒】be
always
doing
sth.
不强调动作正在进行。
Point1
4.
And
they
are
always
comparing
them
with
other
children.
(教材P30
2b)
compare
...
with
比较；对比
Language
points
【易混辨析】compare
...
with与compare...
to...
compare...
with…
把……与……比较
用于两个同类事物之间的比较
compare...to…
把……与……比较
此时可与compare...
with互换。
把……比作
常用于两个不同性质事物之间的比较，含有比喻意味。
He
compared
his
camera
with/to
mine.
We
usually
compare
books
to
friends.
Point2
5.
People
shouldn't
push
their
kids
so
hard.
(教材P30
2b)
push
v.
鞭策；督促；推动
Language
points
You
push
and
I
pull.
push在此作动词，意为“鞭策；督促”。push
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“督促某人做某事。
She
thanks
her
parents
for
pushing
her
to
study.
【拓展延伸】push的其他常见义项：
(1)
意为“推动”，其反义词是pull“拉”。
I
got
in
and
pushed
the
button
for
the
fourth
floor.
(2)
意为“按下（按纽、开关等）”，其同义词是press。
Point
Linda
_________
(
agrees/
disagrees)
with
Cathy.
She
thinks
that
it
is
______
to
compare
the
kids
with
other
children.
She
also
thinks
that
people
shouldn’t
______
their
kids
so
hard.
disagrees
crazy
push
Complete
the
chart.
Fill
in
the
blanks.
Linda’s
opinion:
She
knows
all
about
such_______.
Competition
starts
very
young
and__________until
the
kids
get
older.
Mothers
_______their
small
kids
_____
all
kinds
of
classes.
And
they
are
always
__________
them
_______
other
children.
It’s
_______.
I
don’t
think
that’s
_______.
Why
don’t
they
_____________________________?
People
shouldn’t
____________________.
continues
stress
send
to
comparing
with
crazy
fair
just
let
their
kids
be
kids
push
their
kids
so
hard
Parents
should
let
their
kids
be
kids.
Doctors
say
too
much
pressure
is
not
good
for
a
child's
development.
Dr.
Alice
Green
says
all
these
activities
can
cause
a
lot
of
stress
for
children.
“Kids
should
have
time
to
relax
and
think
for
themselves,
too.
Although
it's
normal
to
want
successful
children,
it's
even
more
important
to
have
happy
children.”
v.
造成；引起
n.
发展；成长
“尽管；然而”，引导的让步状语从句
Para.
4
表达观点
Dr.
Alice
Green's
opinion
6.
Dr.
Alice
Green
says
all
these
activities
can
cause
a
lot
of
stress
for
children.
(教材P30
2b)
cause
v.
造成；引起
Language
points
cause作及物动词，常用结构：
She
is
always
causing
her
parents
trouble.
=
She
is
always
causing
trouble
for
her
parents.
What
caused
him
to
change
his
mind?
【拓展延伸】cause还可作名词，意为“原因，起因；理由。”
cause
sb.
sth.=cause
sth.
for
sb.
给某人带来某事（多指麻烦）
cause
sb.
to
do
sth.
导致某人做某事
Point
Fill
in
the
blanks.
Dr.
Alice
Green’s
opinion:
Doctors
say
too
much
pressure
isn’t
good
for
___________________.
She
says
all
these
activities
can
_____________________________.
Kids
should
have
time
to
___________________________________.
Although
it’s
normal
to
_______________________,
it’s
even
more
important
to__________________________.
a
child’s
development
cause
a
lot
of
stress
for
children
relax
and
think
for
themselves
want
successful
children
have
happy
children
It’s
more
important
to
have
happy
children
than
successful
children.
Answer
the
questions.
1.
Does
Dr.
Green
agree
with
Cathy
or
Linda?
2.
What's
her
opinion?
She
agrees
with
Linda.
She
says
kids
should
have
time
to
relax
and
think
for
themselves.
Although
it’s
normal
to
want
successful
children,
it’s
even
more
important
to
have
happy
children.
Dr.
Alice
Green
2c
Look
at
the
words
in
bold
in
the
article.
Can
you
guess
their
meanings?
Try
to
match
them
with
the
meanings
below.
1.
Keeps
on
happening
__________
2.
Physical
exercise
and
practice
of
skills
___________
3.
Worries
about
things
at
home,
school
or
work
___________
4.
Usual
or
common
_________
5.
Try
to
be
the
best
or
the
first
to
finish
something
__________
6.
Getting
better
or
bigger
___________
7.
Look
for
differences
and
similarities
between
things
___________
stress
typical
continues
training
compete
development
comparing
根据定义、解释或同位关系来猜测词义;
通过对比关系来推测词义,
体现对比关系的词汇主要有but,
yet,
however等
通过同类关系来推测词义，常见的引出同义词的词语有or,
like,
similar等
通过因果关系来推测词义，通常由because,
so
that,
so
…that等词汇及结构来体现
利用熟词的新词性来推测词义；
通过具体例子猜测词义，举例时通常用for
example,
such
as,
like等；
利用文意及逻辑关系来推测词义，是递进、转折还是并列，可猜出生词的词义；
根据构词法猜测词义；
猜测词义时，可利用上下文语境，结合自身生活经验进行逻辑推理。
生词词义猜测方法
1.删除
2.继续做某事
3.为了
4.进入好的大学
5.快速吃早餐
6.把...和...对比
7.到做某事的时间了
8.把...逼得太紧
9.太多
10.对...有好处
cut
out
continue
doing/to
do
sth.
so
that
get
into
a
good
university
have
a
quick
dinner
compare...with...
It’s
time
for
sth.
push...so
hard
too
much
be
good
for
Phrases
summary
Q1.
Does
Cathy
Taylor
think
it’s
important
for
kids
to
join
after-school
activities?
Q2.
Does
Linda
Miller
agree
with
Cathy?
What’s
her
opinion?
Yes,
she
does.
She
thinks
that
after-
school
activities
are
good
for
the
children’s
future.
No,
she
doesn’t.
She
thinks
that
people
shouldn’t
push
their
children
so
hard,
and
they
should
let
their
kids
be
kids.
2d
Read
the
article
again
and
answer
the
questions.
Q3.
Does
Dr.
Green
agree
with
Cathy
or
Linda?
What
does
she
say?
Dr.
Green
agrees
with
Linda.
She
says
that
after-school
activities
can
cause
a
lot
of
stress
for
children.
She
also
says
that
children
should
have
time
to
relax
and
think
for
themselves,
and
that
it’s
more
important
to
have
happy
children
than
successful
children.
Useful
structures
to
express
one’s
opinions
I
believe
…
I
(don’t)
think
…
…
is
(not)
good
…
…
should
…
It’s
important
to
…
2e
Discuss
the
questions
with
your
partner.
1.
What
do
you
think
of
after-school
activities?
2.
What
should
you
do
to
relax?
In
my
opinion,
if
the
kids
really
like
the
activity
such
as
basketball,
they
can
go
to
these
classes.
They
may
have
some
fun
as
well
some
skills.
I
don’t
agree
that
some
parents
push
the
kids
to
take
these
activities.
There
are
a
lot
of
ways
to
relax.
I’d
like
to
listen
to
music
or
play
sports
to
relax.
But
my
friend,
Eric
would
like
to
sleep
a
lot
and
eat
some
nice
food.
After-school
activities
children
tired…
busy…
parents/Doctors
Cathy
Linda
important…
unfair…
It’s
more
important
to
have
happy
children
than
successful
children.
relax
and
think
for
themselves
development
Doctors
shouldn't
push
Parents
should
let
their
kids
be
kids.
Summary&Retelling
谢谢
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