湖南省花垣县边城高级中学2021届高三下学期月考英语试卷 Word版含答案
文档属性
| 名称 | 湖南省花垣县边城高级中学2021届高三下学期月考英语试卷 Word版含答案 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 95.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-04-01 19:22:56 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
英语学科
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thank you for lending us your support by planning a visit to Ravenglass & Eskdale Railway. Please note, in order to manage capacity (容量) and ensure the safety of our passengers and staff, all passengers are required to purchase a dated and timed ticket beforehand. Do bear in mind that the tickets are never sold on-site. Departure stations are Ravenglass or Dalegarth. Our intermediate stations will be closed until further notice.
There are lots to explore from our two station stops; find out more with our online itinerary ( 行 程 ) planner. If you are a wheelchair user, please call us ahead of your visit to pre-book your space. Visit our website for more details and to plan your visit, ravenglass-railway. co. uk. Tel: 01229717171.
Timetable A (from RAVENGLASS)
Depart
Arrive
Return times from Dalegarth
10:25
11:05
11:50
12:50
14:10
15:10
16:30
17:20
11:25
12:05
12:50
14:10
15:10
16:30
17:20
－
12:50
13:30
14:10
15:10
16:30
17:20
－
－
13:50
14:30
15:10
16:30
17:20
－
－
－
15:10
15:50
16:30
17:20
－
－
－
－
16:10
16:50
17:20
－
－
－
－
－
Timetable B (from DALEGARTH)
Depart
Arrive
Return times from Ravenglass
11:50
12:30
12:50
13:50
15:10
16:10
－
12:50
13:30
13:50
15:10
16:10
－
－
14:10
14:50
15:10
16:10
－
－
－
15:10
15:50
16:10
－
－
－
－
16:30
17:10
Single journey only. No return option.
17:20
18:00
Single journey only. No return option.
Fares
Adult
Single
?12.00
Return
?18.00
child
Single
?8.00
Return
?12.00
Under 5
?0.00
Which of the following should passengers pay special attention to?
A. Child safety should be ensured. B. Tickets must be booked in advance.
C. New stations are being constructed. D. The capacity will soon be improved.
How long does the railway trip between Ravenglass and Dalegarth last?
A. Half an hour. B. Forty minutes. C. One hour. D. Eighty-five minutes.
How much should a family of two parents and a baby pay for a round trip?
A. 24 pounds. B. 32 pounds. C. 36 pounds. D. 48 pounds.
B
I entered a cabinetmaking(家具制造)program. I didn’t think I would be good at making furniture. I’m not handy. Nobody in my family is.
I had great teachers, but making furniture is hard. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I couldn’t even get organized. My toolbox always looked as if a hurricane had gone through it.
I didn’t fully know what I was committed to in the beginning, but I kept attending class. I tried to be wrapped up in math. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain started to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.
I spent that year truly learning. True learning is the most challenging experience, especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldn’t fix those problems. And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail better.
In the end, I finished the program—with honors, no less! My grades were helped by my good written work. I also learned how to use tools. Having to constantly push myself to step outside my comfort zone has made me a more well-rounded person.
Maybe most importantly, the school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. I’m stronger than I thought!
What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?
She had a gift for making furniture.
She lacked practical skills.
She disliked making everything in a mess.
She went to the program to surprise her family.
What was the biggest challenge the author encountered?
A．Physical condition. B．Psychological preparation. C．To know how to correct mistakes.
D．Not being good at math.
What do you think of the author? A．Hard-working and determined. B．Confident and efficient.
C．Cooperative and creative. D．Modest and talented.
What did the author benefit most from the project?
She won an award for good writing.
She became stronger both mentally and physically.
She became skillful at making furniture.
She had a better understanding of herself.
C
Human-like ears have been grown on the backs of mice using 3D printing. The technique could potentially be used to construct new ears or other body parts in people without the need for surgery.
It’s getting more common to see customized body parts, like jaws, ribs and spinal vertebrae built by 3D printing. But these parts must be printed outside the body before they are implanted through surgery, which carries an infection risk.
Now, Maling Gou at Sichuan University, China, and his colleagues have shown that body parts can be 3D-printed inside the body, at least in mice, without the need for surgery.
Initially, the researchers injected a “bio-ink” made of hydrogel particles(水凝胶微粒) and cartilage(软
骨 ) cells into the backs of mice. Next, the bio-inks were exposed to the ear-shaped patterns of near-infrared(近红外的) light. This critical step allowed the hydrogel particles to stick together and develop layer-by-layer into ear-shaped structures. Over the next month, the cartilage cells grew around the hydrogel structures, eventually creating structures similar to the cartilage structures of real human ears. Throughout the process, the mice experienced no significant side effects.
The famous Vacanti mouse of the 1990s also had a human-like ear grown on its back, but it was made by implanting a pre-made plastic structure seeded with cartilage cells underneath the skin, rather than 3D printing the structure directly at the site.
The researchers hope the new technique could be used to construct new ears for people born with microtia, a condition that prevents the ears from developing properly. “We are making efforts to improve this technique for future treatment of human ear defects,” says Gou.
The nonsurgical 3D printing technique could also potentially be used to repair damaged cartilage in noses, fingers, toes or elbows, says Derek Rosenzweig at McGill University in Canada. In contrast, hip and deep knee cartilage defects may be harder to fix, because near-infrared light usually only penetrates about 2 centimeters into the body, he says.
Gou’s team hopes to eventually adapt the technique to fix other damaged organs like the heart or lungs. However, this will be more challenging because the heart and lungs contain multiple cell types, which are deeper in the body and are constantly contracting and relaxing, says Rosenzweig.
What is special about the new 3D technique?
It requires new surgical methods.
It causes unexpected side effects.
It produces many customized body parts.
It allows new body parts to grow in the body.
According to the passage, which of the following matters most in the experimental process of Gou’s team?
A. The hydrogel particles. B. The cartilage cells.
C. The near-infrared light. D. The pre-made plastic structure.
What does Rosenzweig think of the technique?
It’s life-saving.
It needs improving.
It’s still impossible.
It’s getting common.
What is the best title for the text?
New Method of Constructing Body Parts.
A Breakthrough in Treating Body Defects.
A New Technique Requiring No Surgery.
Body Parts Can Be 3D-Printed Inside the Body.
D
In the UK we often equate life experience, especially amongst younger generations, with the number of stamps in your passport. Travel is not simply a pursuit of leisure but also “character-building”, “defining” and potentially “career-boosting”.
Most of the people I know here at university experience that same itch to get in a plane, train, bus or car and escape the hectic stress of deadlines and seminars that usually surrounds us. But I don't think, as UK students, we can blame our addiction to international travel simply on a stressful life. Yes, I have a lot to handle and it's a fine balancing act managing my part-time job, my degree and my social life to a perfect level. But really I think we are the first generation in a truly open world, where we can get anywhere, see
anything and experience every culture under the sun, at the click of a button, the purchase of a ticket.
Many people I met while working in China were surprised at the number of countries I’d travelled to, which came as a surprise. Compared to friends and family I consider myself vastly under-travelled. I've yet to even set foot across the pond in the U.S.A and Canada, let alone South America and even within Europe, my checklist of destinations is far from complete. But more eye opening for me, I was also met by astonishment at how little geographical traversing I had done within my own borders. This was something I had not really considered before and as I left Beijing I felt an overwhelming appreciation not just for the rich culture of China but also for the diverse localities within the UK. How much of my own country had I really seen and experienced? To those from a place as vast and varied as China, Britain was really so small in comparison and so to have spent 20 years there and not seen every nook and cranny of it was quite surprising.
I spent a while engaged in a conversation with a Chinese colleague over the difference in building style, in architecture from the Highlands of Scotland to the Cornish coast. Now for most people this sounds dreary and dull, and I guess I am biased as a student of history who finds anything remotely historical fascinating. However it was not the geological variety of stone within British cities I found interesting. We continued our discussion, yet I was left embarrassed that I could not provide a concrete answer to her question. In China, as well as a wealth of new culture that fascinated me, I discovered that there were parts of the UK's culture, history, the very structure of my identity that were so different, so unique from China that I also gained a new found interest in my own heritage.
In this respect, travelling enables you with two things. Firstly you develop an overwhelming fascination with new cultures, understanding customs, experiencing cuisines and absorbing the sights and smells of every new city. For many employers this adaptability to new locations is seen as a tremendous asset to your personal résumé. But alongside increased employ ability, through international, cross-cultural conversations, you develop an interest in your own history, culture, and customs. You return to your home filled with an understanding of other people's fascination with it and imbued with your own sense of love for its peculiarities.
What information can we get from Paragraph 1 in the UK?
The number of stamps shows someone’s life experience.
Travel experience is a important criterion in selecting applicants.
Travel is regarded as an enriching life experience that will make your C.V. stand out.
Travel is simply a way of gaining relaxation.
According to the passage, which statement is correct?
British university students travel for getting rid of busy life.
The author is an experienced traveller who has been to diverse localities and completed her checklist of destinations.
It’s not surprising that 20 more years’ living in UK makes the author walk around every part of it.
Travelling can enable you to be competent in employ ability.
What is the author’s purpose of exampling her conversation with her Chinese colleague?
Inadequate travelling experience restricted her sights at work.
Her colleague had a prejudice on her for she was a student of history.
Not answering the question in detail embarrassed her so much.
She got interested in Chinese culture by comparing it with that of UK.
Which is the best title for this passage?
Travel, a self-finding tour
Travel, a home coming tour
Travel, a leisure-pursuing tour
Travel, a cultural recognition tour
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16 . And most of them were wrong. You know who have got them right? Check out the following books and movies.
Hover board
In the Back to the Future movies , Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox)hopped on a levitating skateboard to escape a bunch of bad guys. Three decades later, a40-year-old French inventor proved the scriptwriters prescient by hovering across the English Channel. 17 And, unlike Marty, Zapata was smart enough to wear a helmet.
Bluetooth
In his futuristic 1953 novel Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury anticipated Bluetooth,describing wireless earphones that allowed for “an electronic ocean of sound, of music and talk” to be transmitted through the air. Imagine how thrilled he would have been with a Bluetooth toaster! That was the idea behind Griffin’s Connected Toaster, which alerted you via smart phone when your bread was done. 18 .
Smart Watch
The Apple Watch lets you chat, play games, and watch videos on a device strapped to your wrist. Cool, huh? The Jetsons thought so ... in 1962—when Steve Jobs was still in second grade!
WIFI
Nikola Tesla called it! In 1909, the famed electrical engineer told the New York Times that 19 No doubt he was thinking of the Kérastase Hair Coach brush, which measured brushing speed and employed a microphone to listen to your hair, all to compute an overall hair-quality score sent to your smart phone.
GPS
Writer Arthur C. Clarke (2001: A Space Odyssey) saw a world in which no one got lost. In 1956, he wrote that satellites“could make possible a position-finding grid whereby anyone could locate himself by means of a couple of dials on an instrument about the size of a watch.” 20 Last year, the New York City police nabbed a burglar（盗贼）who was wearing a GPS ankle monitor—because he was still on probation(缓刑) for a previous unlawful act.
it will soon be possible to transmit wireless messages all over the world so simply that any individual can
carry and operate his own apparatus（仪器）.
At $100, this baby cost a lot of bread, which may be why it was discontinued just two years after launch.
He fixed his boots to a board connected to five small turbine engines and made the 22-mile trip from France in 22 minutes.
Even Elon Mask’s first automobile product was name after this accomplished scientist.
The coming new years always brings new visions and predictions about life in the future.
And this watch can take you anywhere you want to travel with simple guidance.
Clarke didn’t mention that his system might also track another person, such as a criminal.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，満分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John Ogburn doesn’t remember a single thing about Monday, June 26, 2017. He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 p.m., his heart having gone completely, terrifyingly 21 .
April Bradley was just starting her 22 at Panera when her brother told her someone had 23 in the back of the restaurant. When they got to John, he was spread on the 24 . His face was dark
purple. “It was the 25 thing I’ve ever seen,” Bradley says. She dialed 911. It was 4:17 p.m.
As 26 would have it, Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT（内科急救专家）, was about 50 feet away. Guiler arrived at Panera 27 and began CPR. Within 30 seconds, another 28 , Nikolina Bajic, rushed in. He was 29 handling an accident nearby. A few minutes later, four Charlotte firefighters arrived, opened John’s airway, and fitted him with an oxygen mask. They took turns performing CPR. They also used a defibrillator（ 除 颤 器 ）to try to 30 his heart into restarting. It didn’t.
Around 4:30 p.m., while John was receiving CPR from a total of eight first 31 , his iPhone started ringing. It was his wife. She was told John had gone into heart 32 .
“It was terrifying,” she says. Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38 minutes before they established a pulse. John was 33 to the intensive care unit and treated in hopes of giving his body time to recover. Two days later—on his 36th birthday, in fact—he started to wake up.
34 , the only aftereffects were some short-term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the 3,500 compressions（胸部按压）. “Seeing that he made a full 35 is—I can’t even explain it.” Dr. McLaughlin says “Everything that could go right for him did.”
21 A. quiet
B. calm
C. still
D. nervous
22 A. shift
B. share
C. schedule
D. strategy
23 A. passed out
B. passed away
C. passed around
D. passed down
24 A. bed
B. counter
C. desk
D. carpet
25 A. fanciest
B. scariest
C. strangest
D. simplest
26 A. legend
B. expectation
C. luck
D. belief
27 A. in no way
B. in no case
C. at a time
D. in no time
28 A. brother
B. police officer
C. doctor
D. firefighter
29 A. deliberately
B. coincidentally
C. intentionally
D. confidentially
30 A. shock
B. horrify
C. disgust
D. sicken
31 A. reporters
B. representatives
C. receptionists
D. responders
32 A. adaptation
B. access
C. arrest
D. accuracy
33 A. traced
B. traveled
C. transported
D. transformed
34 A. Astonishingly
B. Amusingly
C. Annoyingly
D. Appealingly
35 A. reaction
B. recovery
C. realization
D. recognition
笫二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercising is not just important for your body, but also your mind. A study by Dr. Andrea Dunn at the Cooper Research Institute in Dallas, Texas found patients who did daily 35-minute walks per week experienced a 47% 36 (reduce) in their depression levels.
In a time when many people around the globe are in lockdown and 37 (able) to attend the gym, emphasis 38 (place) on home exercising. Fears of an inactive lifestyle and piling on the pounds are forcing many to find novel 39 (way) to move the body and stretch their muscles. You don’t need to lift iron or have expensive equipment like rowing and cycling machines to help you stay fit.
Cardiovascular exercise（有氧运动）, often simply called cardio, is designed to keep your heart rate up,
and gradually 40 (strength)your heart and improve your general fitness. Many of us are turning
41 activities like skipping with 42 old rope, or watching one of the many ‘fitness experts’ who produce exercise videos online.Walking is another great aerobic activity to help you increase your blood circulation. There are many affordable pedometers which can be worn like a watch and used 43 (track) your steps, heart rate, sleeping patterns and even your blood oxygenation levels.Practising yoga or
Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple, 44 in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury. Finally, strength and resistance training can be done at home by 45 (simple )lifting bags of rice or boxes instead of heavy weights in the gym.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生Henry 给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一种字典，用来学
习汉语，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括：
词典名称；
推荐理由；
表达祝愿。注意：
词数 80 左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was driving along in western Texas and I got sleepy. I saw a sign that said GAS/EAT, so I pulled off. The man behind the counter was the only person in the diner. I judged him to be about forty years old.
His hair was just starting to get gray above the ears. I sat down at the counter and ordered coffee and apple pie. He brought the coffee steaming hot. “Care for cream and sugar?” he asked. I said, “Please.”
A car pulled up outside. The two men came right in. The tall one said, “Two coffees. Do you have a road map that we could look at?”
“I think so,” the man behind the counter said. He got their coffee first and then started looking through a pile of papers by the telephone, trying to find a map. It was easy to see he was the type who would go out of his way to help you. After a minute or two, he came up with one.
“This one’s a little out of date, but...” He put it on the counter, beside their coffee cups.
The two men spread out the map and leaned over it. The tall one ran his finger along the Rio Grande River and shook his head. “I guess there’s no place to get across to Mexico, from this side of El Paso.” He said it to his pal, but the man behind the counter heard him, and his face lit up like a light bulb. “You trying to find the best way south? I might be able to help you with that.”
“How?”
“Just a minute.” He spent a lot of time going through the papers by the telephone again. “Thought I might have a newer map,” he said. “Anything recent would show the Hackett Bridge. Anyway, I can tell you how to find it.”
“Here’s a town called Hackett,” the tall one said, still looking at the map. “It’s on the river, just at the end of a road. Looks like a pretty small place.”
“Not any more. It has just about doubled in size since they built the bridge.”
“What happens on the other side?” The short one asked the question, but both of them were paying close attention.
“Pretty fair road, clear to Chihuahua, Mexico. It joins up there with the highway out of El Paso and Juarez.”
The tall man finished his coffee, folded the map, put it in his pocket, and stood up. “We’ll take your map with us,” he said. The man behind the counter shrugged and said, “Glad to let you have it.”
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1 The two men suddenly reached inside their jackets, and pulled guns on us.
Para.2 The man behind the counter seemed a little pale, but quickly took a screwdriver(螺丝刀) and began fixing the telephone.
英语试卷答案
A 篇
Keys : BBC
B 根据文章第一段 all passengers are required to purchase a dated and timed ticket beforehand 可知，要提前买票。
B 从表格一和二中得知出发时间和到达时间相差 40 分钟。
C 题干中的 round trip 指的是父母和婴儿的往返车程，所以票价应该是往返票价，所以指的是表格三中的 return fares。五岁以下票价是免费的，所以婴儿票价为 0?，父母往返车费应该是 18*2=36?。
B 篇
Keys： BCAD
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者学习一个新的项目——家具制造的经历。一开始作者面临重重困难， 但是作者没有放弃，抱着坚定的决定和谦逊积极的态度，最后完成了这一项目，并在这一过程中加深了对自己的理解。
4．
细节理解题。根据第一段中 I’m not handy.可知我手不灵活。以及第二段中 I couldn’t even get organized. My toolbox always looked as if a hurricane had gone through it.可知我毫无头绪。我的工具箱看起来总是像被飓风吹过一样。由此可知，作者缺乏实践技能。故选 B。
5．
细节理解题。根据第四段中 I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldn’t fix those problems. And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail better.可知我能确切地理解我做的家具出了什么问题，但我无法解决这些问题。然而，我一直在尝试。我一次又一次的失败，直到我的失败有所好转。由此 可知，作者遇到的最大挑战是学会如何改正自己的错误。故选 C。
6．
推理判断题。根据第三段中 I didn’t fully know what I was committed to in the beginning, but I kept attending class.可知一开始我并不完全知道自己要做什么，但我一直在上课。以及 I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.(我克服了对尴尬的恐惧，一有机会就寻求帮助)以及第四段中 I spent that year truly learning.(那一年我真正地学习了很多东西)和 And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail better.(然而，我一直在尝试。我一次又一次的失败，直到我的失败有所好转)由此可推知，作者工作努力，有决心。故选 A。
7．
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Maybe most importantly, the school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. I’m stronger than I thought!可知也许最重要的是，学校让我对自己的优势和不足有了更现实的认识。我比想象中更坚强！结合文章内容可知，作者在这一过程中更清楚地认识到了自己的长处和不足，由此可推知，作者从 这个项目中获益最多的是她对自己有了更好的了解。故选 D。
C 篇
8.D 第三自然段为中心段。根据第三段，可知答案是 D。注意第二段是对比段。
9. C 根据第四段第三句 “This critical step”可知，上一个步骤是关键的，而上一步和照近红外光有关，故选 C.
10.B 根据最后一段，Rosenzweig 对于该技术用于心脏、肺部等身体的评价是 “challenging”, 并未完全否定；结合倒
数第三段医疗团队表示正在 “improve” 这个技术可知，B 是正确答案。
11.D 根据第三段中心段的内容可知，D 为最佳选项。同时，第一题也与该题呼应。
D 篇
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以壊入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
E 本题为全文的 topic sentence ， 根据下文代词 most of them 可推出答案为 E 项
C 本题空前内容为横跨英吉利海峡， 空后内容为戴头盔， 可知中间为细节性的描写
B 上文提及 Bluetooth toaster 可知， 下文依然是在描述该产品，所以不难确定 B 项中 this baby
与 toaster 的指代关系
A 本句根据文章的结构可以推出应该详述对于 wifi 的功能的设想， 故选 A
G 本句根据下文中的窃贼被捕的例子可以反向锁定上文应该是一个过渡句,对 g p s 的抓逃功能有所提及。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，満分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
完形填空答案及解析
21
C. still
根据 he e doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 p.m.,
his heart having gone completely 推断得出。
22
A. shift
根据上下文推断刚刚“轮班”，熟词生义。
23
A. passed out
根据上文 his heart having gone completely 推断得出。
24
D. carpet
根据上文 passed out in the back of the restaurant 可以推出倒在地毯上
比较合理。
25
B. scariest
上文描述 His face was dark purple.可见当时情形很可怕。
26
C. luck
根据下文 Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Lawrence Guiler, who
had been a EMT（内科急救专家）, was about 50 feet away。As luck would have it“幸运的是”。
27
D. in no time
根据上文，病情紧急，肯定“立刻”到达合理。考查固定短语记忆。
28
B. police officer
上文 Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Lawrence Guiler, 是 police
officer，空前用词 another 可推出。
29
B. coincidentally
根据 he was handling an accident nearby. 可推出“恰巧”在附近合理。
30
A. shock
根据 They also used a defibrillator（除颤器）to try to…，结合常识，
除颤器的作用是“电击”推断出。
31
D. responders
根据 while John was receiving CPR from a total of eight first，上文提到的 8 个人都是 John 发病时施救的 first responders 即“现场急救人
员”。
32
C. arrest
根据上文 his heart having gone completely 推断出。arrest “停止；中
止”，熟词生义。heart arrest “心脏骤停”。
33
C. transported
根据常识，恢复心跳后，重病恢复患者一般“运送”到 the intensive
care unit。
34
A. Astonishingly
上文讲到 John 心跳都停止了那么久，而仅有的后遗症很少，the only
aftereffects 可以推断出。
35
B. recovery
根据上文 in hopes of giving his body time to recover 推断出，同源词
复现。
笫二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处壊入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第三部分 写作第一节
One possible version
Dear Henry,
Pleased to know that you are exceedingly enthusiastic about Chinese learning, I am eagerly writing to recommend a dictionary called Xinhua Dictionary to you.
As a native speaker, it seems to me that it is a helpful tool, especially for the beginners. Initially, with an abundance of vocabulary and precise explanations, it enables you to have a good command of Chinese characters, even the four-character idioms. Additionally, not only can it help you have a deeper understanding of the characters but also it enables you to appreciate the unique beauty of them.
I do hope you can find my recommendation beneficial and wish you rapid progress in Chinese.
Yours， Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One possible version:
The two men suddenly reached inside their jackets, and pulled guns on us. “You sit where you are and don’t move,” the tall one said to me. “And you, get against the wall.” Both of us did exactly what they wanted. The short man walked over to the cash register. and scooped the money out of the drawer. The tall man set the telephone on the floor, put his foot on it, and pulled the wires out. Then they both ran to their car, got in and took off.
The man behind the counter seemed a little pale, but quickly took a screwdriver(螺丝刀) and began fixing the telephone. In about five minutes, he had a dial tone coming out of the receiver. He dialed a number and
told the police about the men and their car. The man got me another cup of coffee and said, "They fooled me at first. Then I got a glimpse of their guns when they leaned on the counter to look at the map. So I told them about the bridge that didn’t exist. " We drank without talking for a while, getting our nerves back in shape. A pair of police cars went roaring by outside in the direction of the Hackett turnoff.
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thank you for lending us your support by planning a visit to Ravenglass & Eskdale Railway. Please note, in order to manage capacity (容量) and ensure the safety of our passengers and staff, all passengers are required to purchase a dated and timed ticket beforehand. Do bear in mind that the tickets are never sold on-site. Departure stations are Ravenglass or Dalegarth. Our intermediate stations will be closed until further notice.
There are lots to explore from our two station stops; find out more with our online itinerary ( 行 程 ) planner. If you are a wheelchair user, please call us ahead of your visit to pre-book your space. Visit our website for more details and to plan your visit, ravenglass-railway. co. uk. Tel: 01229717171.
Timetable A (from RAVENGLASS)
Depart
Arrive
Return times from Dalegarth
10:25
11:05
11:50
12:50
14:10
15:10
16:30
17:20
11:25
12:05
12:50
14:10
15:10
16:30
17:20
－
12:50
13:30
14:10
15:10
16:30
17:20
－
－
13:50
14:30
15:10
16:30
17:20
－
－
－
15:10
15:50
16:30
17:20
－
－
－
－
16:10
16:50
17:20
－
－
－
－
－
Timetable B (from DALEGARTH)
Depart
Arrive
Return times from Ravenglass
11:50
12:30
12:50
13:50
15:10
16:10
－
12:50
13:30
13:50
15:10
16:10
－
－
14:10
14:50
15:10
16:10
－
－
－
15:10
15:50
16:10
－
－
－
－
16:30
17:10
Single journey only. No return option.
17:20
18:00
Single journey only. No return option.
Fares
Adult
Single
?12.00
Return
?18.00
child
Single
?8.00
Return
?12.00
Under 5
?0.00
Which of the following should passengers pay special attention to?
A. Child safety should be ensured. B. Tickets must be booked in advance.
C. New stations are being constructed. D. The capacity will soon be improved.
How long does the railway trip between Ravenglass and Dalegarth last?
A. Half an hour. B. Forty minutes. C. One hour. D. Eighty-five minutes.
How much should a family of two parents and a baby pay for a round trip?
A. 24 pounds. B. 32 pounds. C. 36 pounds. D. 48 pounds.
B
I entered a cabinetmaking(家具制造)program. I didn’t think I would be good at making furniture. I’m not handy. Nobody in my family is.
I had great teachers, but making furniture is hard. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I couldn’t even get organized. My toolbox always looked as if a hurricane had gone through it.
I didn’t fully know what I was committed to in the beginning, but I kept attending class. I tried to be wrapped up in math. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain started to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.
I spent that year truly learning. True learning is the most challenging experience, especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldn’t fix those problems. And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail better.
In the end, I finished the program—with honors, no less! My grades were helped by my good written work. I also learned how to use tools. Having to constantly push myself to step outside my comfort zone has made me a more well-rounded person.
Maybe most importantly, the school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. I’m stronger than I thought!
What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?
She had a gift for making furniture.
She lacked practical skills.
She disliked making everything in a mess.
She went to the program to surprise her family.
What was the biggest challenge the author encountered?
A．Physical condition. B．Psychological preparation. C．To know how to correct mistakes.
D．Not being good at math.
What do you think of the author? A．Hard-working and determined. B．Confident and efficient.
C．Cooperative and creative. D．Modest and talented.
What did the author benefit most from the project?
She won an award for good writing.
She became stronger both mentally and physically.
She became skillful at making furniture.
She had a better understanding of herself.
C
Human-like ears have been grown on the backs of mice using 3D printing. The technique could potentially be used to construct new ears or other body parts in people without the need for surgery.
It’s getting more common to see customized body parts, like jaws, ribs and spinal vertebrae built by 3D printing. But these parts must be printed outside the body before they are implanted through surgery, which carries an infection risk.
Now, Maling Gou at Sichuan University, China, and his colleagues have shown that body parts can be 3D-printed inside the body, at least in mice, without the need for surgery.
Initially, the researchers injected a “bio-ink” made of hydrogel particles(水凝胶微粒) and cartilage(软
骨 ) cells into the backs of mice. Next, the bio-inks were exposed to the ear-shaped patterns of near-infrared(近红外的) light. This critical step allowed the hydrogel particles to stick together and develop layer-by-layer into ear-shaped structures. Over the next month, the cartilage cells grew around the hydrogel structures, eventually creating structures similar to the cartilage structures of real human ears. Throughout the process, the mice experienced no significant side effects.
The famous Vacanti mouse of the 1990s also had a human-like ear grown on its back, but it was made by implanting a pre-made plastic structure seeded with cartilage cells underneath the skin, rather than 3D printing the structure directly at the site.
The researchers hope the new technique could be used to construct new ears for people born with microtia, a condition that prevents the ears from developing properly. “We are making efforts to improve this technique for future treatment of human ear defects,” says Gou.
The nonsurgical 3D printing technique could also potentially be used to repair damaged cartilage in noses, fingers, toes or elbows, says Derek Rosenzweig at McGill University in Canada. In contrast, hip and deep knee cartilage defects may be harder to fix, because near-infrared light usually only penetrates about 2 centimeters into the body, he says.
Gou’s team hopes to eventually adapt the technique to fix other damaged organs like the heart or lungs. However, this will be more challenging because the heart and lungs contain multiple cell types, which are deeper in the body and are constantly contracting and relaxing, says Rosenzweig.
What is special about the new 3D technique?
It requires new surgical methods.
It causes unexpected side effects.
It produces many customized body parts.
It allows new body parts to grow in the body.
According to the passage, which of the following matters most in the experimental process of Gou’s team?
A. The hydrogel particles. B. The cartilage cells.
C. The near-infrared light. D. The pre-made plastic structure.
What does Rosenzweig think of the technique?
It’s life-saving.
It needs improving.
It’s still impossible.
It’s getting common.
What is the best title for the text?
New Method of Constructing Body Parts.
A Breakthrough in Treating Body Defects.
A New Technique Requiring No Surgery.
Body Parts Can Be 3D-Printed Inside the Body.
D
In the UK we often equate life experience, especially amongst younger generations, with the number of stamps in your passport. Travel is not simply a pursuit of leisure but also “character-building”, “defining” and potentially “career-boosting”.
Most of the people I know here at university experience that same itch to get in a plane, train, bus or car and escape the hectic stress of deadlines and seminars that usually surrounds us. But I don't think, as UK students, we can blame our addiction to international travel simply on a stressful life. Yes, I have a lot to handle and it's a fine balancing act managing my part-time job, my degree and my social life to a perfect level. But really I think we are the first generation in a truly open world, where we can get anywhere, see
anything and experience every culture under the sun, at the click of a button, the purchase of a ticket.
Many people I met while working in China were surprised at the number of countries I’d travelled to, which came as a surprise. Compared to friends and family I consider myself vastly under-travelled. I've yet to even set foot across the pond in the U.S.A and Canada, let alone South America and even within Europe, my checklist of destinations is far from complete. But more eye opening for me, I was also met by astonishment at how little geographical traversing I had done within my own borders. This was something I had not really considered before and as I left Beijing I felt an overwhelming appreciation not just for the rich culture of China but also for the diverse localities within the UK. How much of my own country had I really seen and experienced? To those from a place as vast and varied as China, Britain was really so small in comparison and so to have spent 20 years there and not seen every nook and cranny of it was quite surprising.
I spent a while engaged in a conversation with a Chinese colleague over the difference in building style, in architecture from the Highlands of Scotland to the Cornish coast. Now for most people this sounds dreary and dull, and I guess I am biased as a student of history who finds anything remotely historical fascinating. However it was not the geological variety of stone within British cities I found interesting. We continued our discussion, yet I was left embarrassed that I could not provide a concrete answer to her question. In China, as well as a wealth of new culture that fascinated me, I discovered that there were parts of the UK's culture, history, the very structure of my identity that were so different, so unique from China that I also gained a new found interest in my own heritage.
In this respect, travelling enables you with two things. Firstly you develop an overwhelming fascination with new cultures, understanding customs, experiencing cuisines and absorbing the sights and smells of every new city. For many employers this adaptability to new locations is seen as a tremendous asset to your personal résumé. But alongside increased employ ability, through international, cross-cultural conversations, you develop an interest in your own history, culture, and customs. You return to your home filled with an understanding of other people's fascination with it and imbued with your own sense of love for its peculiarities.
What information can we get from Paragraph 1 in the UK?
The number of stamps shows someone’s life experience.
Travel experience is a important criterion in selecting applicants.
Travel is regarded as an enriching life experience that will make your C.V. stand out.
Travel is simply a way of gaining relaxation.
According to the passage, which statement is correct?
British university students travel for getting rid of busy life.
The author is an experienced traveller who has been to diverse localities and completed her checklist of destinations.
It’s not surprising that 20 more years’ living in UK makes the author walk around every part of it.
Travelling can enable you to be competent in employ ability.
What is the author’s purpose of exampling her conversation with her Chinese colleague?
Inadequate travelling experience restricted her sights at work.
Her colleague had a prejudice on her for she was a student of history.
Not answering the question in detail embarrassed her so much.
She got interested in Chinese culture by comparing it with that of UK.
Which is the best title for this passage?
Travel, a self-finding tour
Travel, a home coming tour
Travel, a leisure-pursuing tour
Travel, a cultural recognition tour
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16 . And most of them were wrong. You know who have got them right? Check out the following books and movies.
Hover board
In the Back to the Future movies , Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox)hopped on a levitating skateboard to escape a bunch of bad guys. Three decades later, a40-year-old French inventor proved the scriptwriters prescient by hovering across the English Channel. 17 And, unlike Marty, Zapata was smart enough to wear a helmet.
Bluetooth
In his futuristic 1953 novel Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury anticipated Bluetooth,describing wireless earphones that allowed for “an electronic ocean of sound, of music and talk” to be transmitted through the air. Imagine how thrilled he would have been with a Bluetooth toaster! That was the idea behind Griffin’s Connected Toaster, which alerted you via smart phone when your bread was done. 18 .
Smart Watch
The Apple Watch lets you chat, play games, and watch videos on a device strapped to your wrist. Cool, huh? The Jetsons thought so ... in 1962—when Steve Jobs was still in second grade!
WIFI
Nikola Tesla called it! In 1909, the famed electrical engineer told the New York Times that 19 No doubt he was thinking of the Kérastase Hair Coach brush, which measured brushing speed and employed a microphone to listen to your hair, all to compute an overall hair-quality score sent to your smart phone.
GPS
Writer Arthur C. Clarke (2001: A Space Odyssey) saw a world in which no one got lost. In 1956, he wrote that satellites“could make possible a position-finding grid whereby anyone could locate himself by means of a couple of dials on an instrument about the size of a watch.” 20 Last year, the New York City police nabbed a burglar（盗贼）who was wearing a GPS ankle monitor—because he was still on probation(缓刑) for a previous unlawful act.
it will soon be possible to transmit wireless messages all over the world so simply that any individual can
carry and operate his own apparatus（仪器）.
At $100, this baby cost a lot of bread, which may be why it was discontinued just two years after launch.
He fixed his boots to a board connected to five small turbine engines and made the 22-mile trip from France in 22 minutes.
Even Elon Mask’s first automobile product was name after this accomplished scientist.
The coming new years always brings new visions and predictions about life in the future.
And this watch can take you anywhere you want to travel with simple guidance.
Clarke didn’t mention that his system might also track another person, such as a criminal.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，満分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John Ogburn doesn’t remember a single thing about Monday, June 26, 2017. He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 p.m., his heart having gone completely, terrifyingly 21 .
April Bradley was just starting her 22 at Panera when her brother told her someone had 23 in the back of the restaurant. When they got to John, he was spread on the 24 . His face was dark
purple. “It was the 25 thing I’ve ever seen,” Bradley says. She dialed 911. It was 4:17 p.m.
As 26 would have it, Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT（内科急救专家）, was about 50 feet away. Guiler arrived at Panera 27 and began CPR. Within 30 seconds, another 28 , Nikolina Bajic, rushed in. He was 29 handling an accident nearby. A few minutes later, four Charlotte firefighters arrived, opened John’s airway, and fitted him with an oxygen mask. They took turns performing CPR. They also used a defibrillator（ 除 颤 器 ）to try to 30 his heart into restarting. It didn’t.
Around 4:30 p.m., while John was receiving CPR from a total of eight first 31 , his iPhone started ringing. It was his wife. She was told John had gone into heart 32 .
“It was terrifying,” she says. Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38 minutes before they established a pulse. John was 33 to the intensive care unit and treated in hopes of giving his body time to recover. Two days later—on his 36th birthday, in fact—he started to wake up.
34 , the only aftereffects were some short-term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the 3,500 compressions（胸部按压）. “Seeing that he made a full 35 is—I can’t even explain it.” Dr. McLaughlin says “Everything that could go right for him did.”
21 A. quiet
B. calm
C. still
D. nervous
22 A. shift
B. share
C. schedule
D. strategy
23 A. passed out
B. passed away
C. passed around
D. passed down
24 A. bed
B. counter
C. desk
D. carpet
25 A. fanciest
B. scariest
C. strangest
D. simplest
26 A. legend
B. expectation
C. luck
D. belief
27 A. in no way
B. in no case
C. at a time
D. in no time
28 A. brother
B. police officer
C. doctor
D. firefighter
29 A. deliberately
B. coincidentally
C. intentionally
D. confidentially
30 A. shock
B. horrify
C. disgust
D. sicken
31 A. reporters
B. representatives
C. receptionists
D. responders
32 A. adaptation
B. access
C. arrest
D. accuracy
33 A. traced
B. traveled
C. transported
D. transformed
34 A. Astonishingly
B. Amusingly
C. Annoyingly
D. Appealingly
35 A. reaction
B. recovery
C. realization
D. recognition
笫二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercising is not just important for your body, but also your mind. A study by Dr. Andrea Dunn at the Cooper Research Institute in Dallas, Texas found patients who did daily 35-minute walks per week experienced a 47% 36 (reduce) in their depression levels.
In a time when many people around the globe are in lockdown and 37 (able) to attend the gym, emphasis 38 (place) on home exercising. Fears of an inactive lifestyle and piling on the pounds are forcing many to find novel 39 (way) to move the body and stretch their muscles. You don’t need to lift iron or have expensive equipment like rowing and cycling machines to help you stay fit.
Cardiovascular exercise（有氧运动）, often simply called cardio, is designed to keep your heart rate up,
and gradually 40 (strength)your heart and improve your general fitness. Many of us are turning
41 activities like skipping with 42 old rope, or watching one of the many ‘fitness experts’ who produce exercise videos online.Walking is another great aerobic activity to help you increase your blood circulation. There are many affordable pedometers which can be worn like a watch and used 43 (track) your steps, heart rate, sleeping patterns and even your blood oxygenation levels.Practising yoga or
Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple, 44 in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury. Finally, strength and resistance training can be done at home by 45 (simple )lifting bags of rice or boxes instead of heavy weights in the gym.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生Henry 给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一种字典，用来学
习汉语，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括：
词典名称；
推荐理由；
表达祝愿。注意：
词数 80 左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was driving along in western Texas and I got sleepy. I saw a sign that said GAS/EAT, so I pulled off. The man behind the counter was the only person in the diner. I judged him to be about forty years old.
His hair was just starting to get gray above the ears. I sat down at the counter and ordered coffee and apple pie. He brought the coffee steaming hot. “Care for cream and sugar?” he asked. I said, “Please.”
A car pulled up outside. The two men came right in. The tall one said, “Two coffees. Do you have a road map that we could look at?”
“I think so,” the man behind the counter said. He got their coffee first and then started looking through a pile of papers by the telephone, trying to find a map. It was easy to see he was the type who would go out of his way to help you. After a minute or two, he came up with one.
“This one’s a little out of date, but...” He put it on the counter, beside their coffee cups.
The two men spread out the map and leaned over it. The tall one ran his finger along the Rio Grande River and shook his head. “I guess there’s no place to get across to Mexico, from this side of El Paso.” He said it to his pal, but the man behind the counter heard him, and his face lit up like a light bulb. “You trying to find the best way south? I might be able to help you with that.”
“How?”
“Just a minute.” He spent a lot of time going through the papers by the telephone again. “Thought I might have a newer map,” he said. “Anything recent would show the Hackett Bridge. Anyway, I can tell you how to find it.”
“Here’s a town called Hackett,” the tall one said, still looking at the map. “It’s on the river, just at the end of a road. Looks like a pretty small place.”
“Not any more. It has just about doubled in size since they built the bridge.”
“What happens on the other side?” The short one asked the question, but both of them were paying close attention.
“Pretty fair road, clear to Chihuahua, Mexico. It joins up there with the highway out of El Paso and Juarez.”
The tall man finished his coffee, folded the map, put it in his pocket, and stood up. “We’ll take your map with us,” he said. The man behind the counter shrugged and said, “Glad to let you have it.”
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1 The two men suddenly reached inside their jackets, and pulled guns on us.
Para.2 The man behind the counter seemed a little pale, but quickly took a screwdriver(螺丝刀) and began fixing the telephone.
英语试卷答案
A 篇
Keys : BBC
B 根据文章第一段 all passengers are required to purchase a dated and timed ticket beforehand 可知，要提前买票。
B 从表格一和二中得知出发时间和到达时间相差 40 分钟。
C 题干中的 round trip 指的是父母和婴儿的往返车程，所以票价应该是往返票价，所以指的是表格三中的 return fares。五岁以下票价是免费的，所以婴儿票价为 0?，父母往返车费应该是 18*2=36?。
B 篇
Keys： BCAD
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者学习一个新的项目——家具制造的经历。一开始作者面临重重困难， 但是作者没有放弃，抱着坚定的决定和谦逊积极的态度，最后完成了这一项目，并在这一过程中加深了对自己的理解。
4．
细节理解题。根据第一段中 I’m not handy.可知我手不灵活。以及第二段中 I couldn’t even get organized. My toolbox always looked as if a hurricane had gone through it.可知我毫无头绪。我的工具箱看起来总是像被飓风吹过一样。由此可知，作者缺乏实践技能。故选 B。
5．
细节理解题。根据第四段中 I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldn’t fix those problems. And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail better.可知我能确切地理解我做的家具出了什么问题，但我无法解决这些问题。然而，我一直在尝试。我一次又一次的失败，直到我的失败有所好转。由此 可知，作者遇到的最大挑战是学会如何改正自己的错误。故选 C。
6．
推理判断题。根据第三段中 I didn’t fully know what I was committed to in the beginning, but I kept attending class.可知一开始我并不完全知道自己要做什么，但我一直在上课。以及 I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.(我克服了对尴尬的恐惧，一有机会就寻求帮助)以及第四段中 I spent that year truly learning.(那一年我真正地学习了很多东西)和 And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail better.(然而，我一直在尝试。我一次又一次的失败，直到我的失败有所好转)由此可推知，作者工作努力，有决心。故选 A。
7．
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Maybe most importantly, the school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. I’m stronger than I thought!可知也许最重要的是，学校让我对自己的优势和不足有了更现实的认识。我比想象中更坚强！结合文章内容可知，作者在这一过程中更清楚地认识到了自己的长处和不足，由此可推知，作者从 这个项目中获益最多的是她对自己有了更好的了解。故选 D。
C 篇
8.D 第三自然段为中心段。根据第三段，可知答案是 D。注意第二段是对比段。
9. C 根据第四段第三句 “This critical step”可知，上一个步骤是关键的，而上一步和照近红外光有关，故选 C.
10.B 根据最后一段，Rosenzweig 对于该技术用于心脏、肺部等身体的评价是 “challenging”, 并未完全否定；结合倒
数第三段医疗团队表示正在 “improve” 这个技术可知，B 是正确答案。
11.D 根据第三段中心段的内容可知，D 为最佳选项。同时，第一题也与该题呼应。
D 篇
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以壊入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
E 本题为全文的 topic sentence ， 根据下文代词 most of them 可推出答案为 E 项
C 本题空前内容为横跨英吉利海峡， 空后内容为戴头盔， 可知中间为细节性的描写
B 上文提及 Bluetooth toaster 可知， 下文依然是在描述该产品，所以不难确定 B 项中 this baby
与 toaster 的指代关系
A 本句根据文章的结构可以推出应该详述对于 wifi 的功能的设想， 故选 A
G 本句根据下文中的窃贼被捕的例子可以反向锁定上文应该是一个过渡句,对 g p s 的抓逃功能有所提及。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，満分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
完形填空答案及解析
21
C. still
根据 he e doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 p.m.,
his heart having gone completely 推断得出。
22
A. shift
根据上下文推断刚刚“轮班”，熟词生义。
23
A. passed out
根据上文 his heart having gone completely 推断得出。
24
D. carpet
根据上文 passed out in the back of the restaurant 可以推出倒在地毯上
比较合理。
25
B. scariest
上文描述 His face was dark purple.可见当时情形很可怕。
26
C. luck
根据下文 Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Lawrence Guiler, who
had been a EMT（内科急救专家）, was about 50 feet away。As luck would have it“幸运的是”。
27
D. in no time
根据上文，病情紧急，肯定“立刻”到达合理。考查固定短语记忆。
28
B. police officer
上文 Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Lawrence Guiler, 是 police
officer，空前用词 another 可推出。
29
B. coincidentally
根据 he was handling an accident nearby. 可推出“恰巧”在附近合理。
30
A. shock
根据 They also used a defibrillator（除颤器）to try to…，结合常识，
除颤器的作用是“电击”推断出。
31
D. responders
根据 while John was receiving CPR from a total of eight first，上文提到的 8 个人都是 John 发病时施救的 first responders 即“现场急救人
员”。
32
C. arrest
根据上文 his heart having gone completely 推断出。arrest “停止；中
止”，熟词生义。heart arrest “心脏骤停”。
33
C. transported
根据常识，恢复心跳后，重病恢复患者一般“运送”到 the intensive
care unit。
34
A. Astonishingly
上文讲到 John 心跳都停止了那么久，而仅有的后遗症很少，the only
aftereffects 可以推断出。
35
B. recovery
根据上文 in hopes of giving his body time to recover 推断出，同源词
复现。
笫二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处壊入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第三部分 写作第一节
One possible version
Dear Henry,
Pleased to know that you are exceedingly enthusiastic about Chinese learning, I am eagerly writing to recommend a dictionary called Xinhua Dictionary to you.
As a native speaker, it seems to me that it is a helpful tool, especially for the beginners. Initially, with an abundance of vocabulary and precise explanations, it enables you to have a good command of Chinese characters, even the four-character idioms. Additionally, not only can it help you have a deeper understanding of the characters but also it enables you to appreciate the unique beauty of them.
I do hope you can find my recommendation beneficial and wish you rapid progress in Chinese.
Yours， Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One possible version:
The two men suddenly reached inside their jackets, and pulled guns on us. “You sit where you are and don’t move,” the tall one said to me. “And you, get against the wall.” Both of us did exactly what they wanted. The short man walked over to the cash register. and scooped the money out of the drawer. The tall man set the telephone on the floor, put his foot on it, and pulled the wires out. Then they both ran to their car, got in and took off.
The man behind the counter seemed a little pale, but quickly took a screwdriver(螺丝刀) and began fixing the telephone. In about five minutes, he had a dial tone coming out of the receiver. He dialed a number and
told the police about the men and their car. The man got me another cup of coffee and said, "They fooled me at first. Then I got a glimpse of their guns when they leaned on the counter to look at the map. So I told them about the bridge that didn’t exist. " We drank without talking for a while, getting our nerves back in shape. A pair of police cars went roaring by outside in the direction of the Hackett turnoff.
同课章节目录