中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：九年级
Unit
8--Unit
10
学习目标
重点词汇及其词性变化、短语、搭配
掌握定语从句的用法；情态动词表推测的用法
重点与难点
定语从句、情态动词
一、本堂内容
【知识点一】动词
1.
attend
(v.)
_________
【短语】attend
the
concert
_____________
2.
land
(v.)
________/
(n.)
__________
（反义短语）_____________
3.
lead
(v.)
_________
→领导,领袖(n.)
_________
【短语】lead
to
__________
【例句翻译】Every
road
leads
to
Roma.
4.
express
(v.)
_________
→(n.)
___________
【词形辨析】experience
(n./v.)
_____________
5.
receive
(v.)
_________
【词义辨析】accept
(v.)
_________
【填空】The
Great
Wall
_____________
millions
of
foreign
visitors
every
year.
6.
prevent
(v.)
_________
→(n.)
_________
【短语】prevent
sb.
__________________
sth.
=
__________________________
7.
prefer
(v.)
__________
→(过去式/过去分词)
_________
【短语】prefer
A
______
B
prefer
___________
rather
than
_________
8.
provide
(v.)__________
【短语】provide
sb.
_______
sth.
=
provide
sth.
________
sb.
（同义短语）offer/
give
sb
sth
=
offer/
give
sth
_____
sb
9.
stick
(v.)___________
→（过去式/过去分词）___________
【短语1】坚持；固守______________
stick
to
one’s
words
___________
【短语2】把……插入……____________
【翻译】坚持你的梦想__________________
不要把筷子插入米饭___________________________
10.
sense
(v.)___________/
(n.)
___________
【短语】the
sense
of
directions
___________
11.
perform
(v.)___________
→(n.)___________
→(n.)表演者___________
12.
praise
(v.)___________
→（反义词）___________
【词形辨析】raise
_____________
raise
money
___________
rise________
The
sun
rises
in
the
east.
【短语】praise
sb.
_______
sth.：因某事表扬某人
13.
reflect
(v.)
_____________
【例句翻译】The
mountains
are
reflected
silently
in
the
water.____________________
14.
spare
(v.)___________/
(
adj.)___________
【用法】spare
time
to
do
sth.___________
【短语】in
one’s
spare
time
___________
15.
marry
(v.)___________
【短语】与某人结婚：get
married
__________
sb.
16.
suppose
(v.)
_________
【短语】应该做某事_________________
【词性辨析】support
(n./
v.)
_______________
17.
bow
(v./
n.)
___________
kiss
(v./
n.)
___________
18.
greet
(v.)
___________
→(n.)greetings
___________
19.
shake
(v.)
___________
→（过去式）___________
→（过去分词）___________
【短语】shake
hands
___________
20.
relax
(v.)___________
→
(adj.)
令人放松的：___________
→
(adj.)
感动放松的：___________
→(n.)轻松_____________
【填空】You
can
____________
yourself
by
listening
to
some
_____________
music.
21.
value
(v.)
___________/
(n.)
___________
→(v.)珍贵的_________________
【填空】Time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.
Time
is
___________
and
everyone
should
__________
it.
22.
knock
(v./
n.)
___________
【短语】敲门：______________________
23.
exchange
(v./n.)
___________
【短语】交换生：__________________
【短语】用A交换B：exchange
A
_________
B
24.
behave
(v.)
___________
→
(n.)
___________
【例题】The
boy
___________very
well
and
her
father
praised
him.
25.
suggest
(v.
)
___________
→(n.)
___________
【用法】suggest
___________
sth.
同义词：(v.)
___________
(n.)
___________
【例题1】Yesterday
Lucy
gave
me
such
helpful________
that
it
helped
me
work
out
the
problem.
A.
advice
B.
suggestions
C.
expressions
D.
book
【例题2】Could
you
please
give
me
some
_______
on
how
to
be
good
_______
at
table?
A.
suggestion;
custom
B.
suggestions;
manners
C.
advice;
custom
D.
advices;
customs
26.
drop
(v.)
__________
→（过去式/过去分词）____________
【短语】drop
by
___________
drop
into
_________
【填空】The
temperature
______________(下降)
a
lot
last
night.
27.
suit
(n.)
__________/
(v.)
_________
→(adj.)
_________
circle
(n.)
_________/
(v.)
___________
28.
honor
(n.)
_________/
(v.)
___________
【词形辨析】honest(adj.)
_________
29.
feel
like
_________
sth.
stick
to_________
get/
be
used
to
___________
would
like
________
sth.
look
forward
to
___________
go
out
of
one’s
way
___________
30.
run
after
__________
run
away
_________
run
out
of
_________
shut
off
_________
show
up
___________
show
off
__________
point
at
___________
point
out
___________
depend
on_________
dance
to
___________
sing
along
with
______________
clean
...
off
___________
make
...
feel
at
home
___________
get
along
well
with...______________
【课堂练习】I.
选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空。
（
prefer,
master,
perform,
sense,
praise
）
1.
Yesterday,
Tom
_______________________
by
the
teacher
for
helping
Lin
Tao
learn
English.
2.
We
often
______________________a
foreign
language
by
reading
and
speaking.
3.
They
______________________
a
short
play
in
front
of
the
whole
school
next
Monday.
4.
Martin
_____________________
pop
music
to
folk
music
when
he
was
young.
5.
I
_____________________
his
sadness
in
his
heart
since
he
came
into
the
house.
（
value,
support,
knock,
receive,
prevent
）
1.
Listen!
Someone_____________________
at
the
door.
2.
Chinese
style
road
crossing
is
a
bad
habit
and
must
_____________________.
3.
This
is
the
best
birthday
gift
that
Carla
_____________________
in
her
life.
4.
If
each
of
them
_________________________
me,
I'm
sure
I
will
be
the
winner
of
the
match.
5.
I
_____________________
the
time
we
spend
together
even
after
we
graduate
from
junior
high
school.
II.
单项选择。
（
）1.
--What
a
heavy
rain!
--So
it
is.
I
prefer
________
to
________
on
such
a
rainy
day.
A.
to
go
out,
stay
at
home
B.
to
stay
at
home,
go
out
C.
going
out,
staying
at
home
D.
staying
at
home,
going
out
（
）2.
--
Would
you
like
some
coffee,
please?
--
Yes,
and
please
get
some
sugar.
I
prefer
coffee
_______
sugar.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
with
D.
from
（
）3.
Tom,
if
you
stick
_____
your
homework
carefully
every
day,
I
don't
mind
you
_____
computer
once
in
a
while.
A.
to
do,
to
play
B.
to
do,
playing
C.
to
doing,
to
play
D.
to
doing,
playing
（
）4.
I
_______
some
restaurants
on
the
Internet
because
I
wanted
to
take
my
daughter
to
a
nice
one.
A.
picked
up
B.
looked
up
C.
cheer
up
D.
showed
up
（
）5.
Not
only
Amy
but
also
Dave
_______
for
five
years.
A.
has
been
married
B.
have
been
married
C.
got
married
D.
has
married
（
）6.
Her
host
family
go
out
_______
their
way
to
make
the
girl
_______
at
home.
A.
from,
to
feel
B.
to,
felt
C.
of,
feel
D.
on,
feeling
（
）7.
You
had
better
hurry
or
we
will
be
late
for
the
plane.
The
plane
will
_______
in
few
minutes.
A.
take
up
B.
take
down
C.
take
off
D.
take
away
（
）8.
We
must
prevent
the
water
______
being
polluted
______
a
certain
way.
A.
of,
with
B.
of,
in
C.
from,
with
D.
from,
in
（
）9.
This
morning
we
got
______
exciting
news.
It's
said
that
we
will
have
______
many
days
off.
A.
such,
such
B.
such,
so
C.
so,
such
D.
so,
so
（
）10.
Some
people
think
Stonehenge
can
not
only
stop
people
from
______
ill
but
also
keep
them
______.
A.
becoming,
health
B.
become,
healthy
C.
becoming,
healthy
D.
become,
healthily
（
）11.
______
my
brothers
______
my
sister
often
watches
football
games.
They
are
crazy
fans.
A.
Not
only,
but
also
B.
Neither,
nor
C.
Both,
and
D.
Either,
or
【知识点二】其他词性
1.
胜利
(n.)
__________
敌人(n.)
___________
【短语】一场对敌的胜利______________
2.
历史(n.)
__________
→历史性的(adj.)
_________
→历史学家(n.)
_________
3.
医药(n.)
__________
→(adj.)
_________
4.
精力,能源(n.)
___________
→(adj.)
_________
（同义短语）_______________
5.
purpose
(n.)
__________
【短语】on
purpose
___________
【词形辨析】purple
(adj./n.)
__________
pink
(adj./
n.)
_______
6.
happening
(n.)
_________
→happen
(v.)
__________
【用法】sth.
happened
______
sb.
sb.
happened
____________
sth.
7.
policeman
(n.)
__________
police
(n.)
_________
【词形辨析】polite
(adj.)
________
8.
噪音(n.)
__________
→嘈杂的(adj.)
_________
9.
director
(n.)______________
→
direction
(n.)_______
→
direct
(adj.)____________
→
(反义词)_________
→
(adv.)_________
10.
pity
(n.)
____________
【句型】what
a
pity
______________
It's
a
pity
(that)
______________
11.
sadness
(n.)______________
→(adj.)___________
→（比较级）______________
12.
pain（n.）______________
→
（adj.）令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的______________
wound
(n.)
___________
→
（adj.）受伤的_______________
【例句翻译】No
pain,
no
gain.
______________
13.
chalk
(n.)
___________
blackboard
(n.)
___________
【短语】把粉笔从黑板上擦掉__________________________________________
14.
狼（n.）_________
→(pl.)
_________
15.
effort
(n.)
___________
【用法】make
an
effort
___________
sth.
16.
custom
(n.)
___________
manner
(n.)
___________（通常用复数形式）
【词性辨析】customer
(n.)_____________
costume
(n.)
___________
17.
noon
(n.)
___________
在正午：______________________
18.
capital
(n.)
___________
passport
(n.)
___________
season
(n.)
___________
coast
(n.)
___________
elbow
(n.)
___________
granddaughter
(n.)
___________
truck
(n.)
__________
picnic
(n.)
_________
laboratory
(n.)
________
rabbit
(n.)
________
position
(n.)
__________
lyrics
(n.)
________
19.
hard-working
(adj.)
__________
→(比较级)
_________
sleepy
(adj.)
_________
→(比较级)
_________
20.
mad
(adj.)
___________
【短语】对某人大动肝火：_________________
21.
worth
(adj.)
___________
【用法】值得做：be
worth
___________
【翻译】这本书值得一读。_____________________________________________
22.
empty
(adj.)
___________
→（反义词）___________
【短语】充满了…________________________
=
_____________________
23.
moving（adj.）______________
→
moved（adj.）______________
→
move
（v.).移动
→（n.)动作______________
【填空】They
can
dance
to
the
____________
music
and
create
their
own
________________.
24.
basic
(adj.)
___________
【短语】basic
table
manners
___________
25.
comfortable
(adj.)___________
【用法】be
comfortable
___________
sth.
【翻译】现在我说法语很轻松。___________________________________________________
26.
intelligent
(adj.)______________
→
(n.)______________
27.
电子的,电子设备的(adj.)
__________
→
电,电力（n.）______________
澳大利亚人（的）____________
悦耳的,平滑的(adj.)
__________
28.
whose
(adj./
pron.)
____________
【辨析】who’s
___________
its
__________
it’s
___________
29.
except
(prep.)
___________
与___________,
___________,
___________连用
【词形辨析】expect
(v.)______________
expert
(n.)
____________
【词义辨析】besides
(prep.
___________
与____________,
__________,
__________连用
beside
(prep.)
___________
【例题】Everybody
has
gone
home
_______
me.
I'm
looking
forward
_______
home
as
soon
as
possible.
A.
except,
to
return
B.
besides,
to
return
C.
except,
to
returning
D.
besides,
to
returning
【填空】She
has
many
good
qualities
______________
beauty.
30.
not…anymore
=
__________：___________
31.
northern
(adj.)
___________
eastern
(adj.)
___________
→
(n.)
______________
32.
gradually
(adv.)
___________
【翻译】我在逐渐适应这里的风俗习惯。____________________________________________________
33.
到……结束时______________
在……结束时______________
到尽头______________
在最后______________
同时__________________
【填空】Go
along
the
street
___________________,
and
you’ll
see
the
bank
on
your
left.
That
is
to
say
it
is
________________________
the
street.
34.
in
that
case
____________
plenty
of
______________
once
in
a
while
______________
after
all
___________
all
in
all
_____________
in
a
word
_____________
in
other
words
______________
35.
【课堂练习】I.单项选择。
（
）1.
--
I've
made
up
my
mind.
--
________,
there's
no
point
discussing
it.
A.
Even
if
B.
In
that
case
C.
In
order
that
D.
Ever
sins
（
）2.
Ocean
Heaven
is
one
of
_______
movies
that
I
have
ever
watched.
A.
most
moved
B.
most
moving
C.
the
most
moved
D.
the
most
moving
（
）3.
_______
everyone's
surprise,
they
often
just
drop
_______
their
friends
in
Columbia.
A.
In,
at
B.
To,
at
C.
In,
by
D.
To,
by
（
）4.
These
storybooks
for
children
are
badly
written.
They
are
______
interesting
______
exciting.
A.
Either,
or
B.
neither,
nor
C.
both,
and
D.
not
only,
but
also
（
）5.
To
keep
______,
everyone
is
supposed
______
a
seat
bell
in
the
car.
A.
safe,
to
wear
B.
safety,
wearing
C.
safe,
wearing
D.
safely,
to
wear
（
）6.
If
you
______
to
a
party
next
time,
you
are
not
supposed
to
go
without
______
a
present.
A.
are
invited,
bringing
B.
are
invited,
bring
C.
invite,
bringing
D.
invite,
bring
（
）7.
A
terrible
thing
happened
______
me.
I
kissed
her
on
______
sides
of
her
face
the
wrong
way.
A.
to,
either
B.
with,
either
C.
to,
both
D.
with,
both
（
）8.
The
book
about
table
manners
is
worth
______.
It
can
teach
you
how
______
at
the
dinner
table.
A.
reading,
behaving
B.
to
read,
to
behave
C.
to
read,
behaving
D.
reading,
to
behave
（
）9.
I
had
some
trouble
getting
on
with
my
classmates.
My
parents
gave
me
many
______
about
it.
A.
advice
B.
suggestions
C.
trouble
D.
problems
（
）10.
Everybody
has
gone
home
______
me,
I
have
to
stay
in
the
classroom
and
finish
my
work.
A.
except
B.
besides
C.
expect
D.
beside
（
）11.
As
students,
we
should
_______
to
avoid
arriving
late
for
school.
A.
make
a
living
B.
make
a
noise
C.
make
an
effort
D.
make
a
mess
（
）12.
I
think
you
don't
have
to
get
mad
at
him.
_______,
he
is
only
a
child.
A.
At
all
B.
Above
all
C.
First
of
all
D.
After
all
【知识点三】重点语法
（一）情态动词
1.
情态动词表推测
（1）It
must
belong
to
Carla.
（2）It
can’t
be
our
headmaster.
He
has
gone
to
the
USA.
（3）He
may/
might/
could
be
in
the
library.
But
I’m
not
sure
about
it.
【小结】表推测的5种情况_________________________________________________________.
2.
情态动词的问答
（1）—Need/
Must
I
finish
the
work
this
night?
—Yes,
you
__________/
__________.
—No,
you
___________/
_____________.
（2）—Could/
May
I
park
my
car
here?
—Yes,
you
_______.
—No,
you
_______./
_______.
（3）—Could/
Can/
Will/
Would
you
help
with
my
homework?
—Yes,
I
_______.
—No,
I
_______.
【小结】mustn’t
___________
shouldn’t
____________
needn’t
___________
can’t
__________
（二）定语从句
1.概念：在复合句中修饰_________词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做_________词,
定语从句放在其后面。
2.
关系代词与先行词
关系代词
先行词
成分/作用
例句
that
人、物
主语、宾语
The
man
that
you
met
is
my
teacher.
which
物
主语、宾语
The
school
which
I
liked
a
lot
is
this
one.
who
人
主语、宾语
I
know
the
man
who
hit
you.
whom
人
宾语
I
know
the
man
who/
whom
you
hit.
whose
人、物
定语
I
know
the
man
whose
car
was
stolen.
【拓展】关系副词与先行词
关系代词
先行词
成分/作用
例句
where
地点
地点状语
This
is
the
classroom
where
we
have
music
classes.
when
时间
时间状语
I
won’t
forget
the
day
when
we
met
first.
why
原因
原因状语
He
told
the
teacher
about
the
reason
why
he
was
late
for
class.
【专项练习】单项选择。
（
）1.
--Where's
Jane?
--
I'm
not
sure.
She
______
be
in
the
lab.
A.
can
B.
might
C.
can't
D.
must
（
）2.
—Jane
is
sleeping
at
home.
—She
_______
be.
I
went
for
a
walk
with
her
just
now.
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
won’t
（
）3.—May
I
take
the
dog
with
me,
sir?
—_______.
Pets
are
not
allowed
to
enter
the
hall.
A.
Yes,
you
may
B.
No,
you
mustn’t
C.
Yes,
you
can
D.
No,
you
needn’t
（
）4.
—What’s
the
time
now?
—It’s
still
early.
You
_______
worry
about
the
time.
A.
may
not
B.
don’t
have
to
C.
can’t
D.
don’t
need
（
）5.
The
students
love
the
teachers
_______
can
make
their
lessons
fun.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
which
（
）6.
I
still
remember
the
school
_______
I
studied
for
three
years
clearly.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
that
D.
what
（
）7.
A
Wechat
is
an
invention
_______
can
help
people
talk
to
friends,
share
photos
and
ideas.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
what
D.
whose
（
）8.
The
shop
_____
sells
flowers
is
at
the
end
of
the
street.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
（
）9.
--Which
is
your
new
neighbor,
Liu
Hua?
--The
man
_______
T-shirt
is
red.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
which
D.
whose
（
）10.
--Have
you
found
the
information
about
famous
scientists
_______you
can
use
for
the
report?
--Not
yet.
I'll
search
some
on
the
Internet.
A.
where
B.
whom
C.
what
D.
/
【知识点四】重点句翻译
1.
我不确定,但它不可能是只狗。它更大。我认为它可能是只熊或者狼。（might）
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。（on
the
erhu）
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
他更喜欢可以合着唱或跟着跳舞的音乐。（prefer）
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做某事?（suppose）
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
你应该穿西装打领带。（expect）
________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
准时很重要。（it）_____________________________________________________________________
7.
我发现很难记住所有的事情,但是我逐渐适应它了。（it,
everything）
________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
P3【课堂练习】
I.
选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空。
1.
was
praised
2.
master
3.
will
perform
4.
preferred
5.
have
sensed
1.
is
knocking
2.
be
prevented
3.
has
received
4.
supports
5.
value/
will
value
II.
单项选择。
1-5.
D
C
D
B
A
6-10.
C
C
D
B
C
11.
A
P6【课堂练习】I.单项选择。
1-5.
B
D
D
B
A
6-10.
A
C
D
B
A
11-12.
C
D
P8【专项练习】单项选择。
1-5.
B
A
B
B
B
6-10.
A
A
C
D
D
P9【重点句翻译】
1.
I’m
not
sure,
but
it
can’t
be
a
dog.
It
was
bigger.
I
think
it
might
be
a
bear
or
a
wolf.
2.
The
piece
that
was
played
on
the
erhu
especially
moved
me.
3.
He
prefers
the
music
that
he
can
sing
along
with
or
dance
to.
4.
What
are
you
supposed
to
do
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time.
5.
You
are
expected
to
wear
a
suit
and
tie.
6.
It
is
important
to
be
on
time.
7.
I
find
it
difficult
to
remember
everything,
but
I
gradually
get
used
to
it.
22
/
22中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：九年级
Unit
8--Unit
10
I.
综合运用。
Life
is
better
with
clean
hands
Having
clean
hands
is
important
because
people
often
use
their
hands
to
touch
their
eyes,
noses
and
mouths.
Touching
these
areas（1）_____________（give）
germs
（细菌）
the
chance
to
go
into
the
body.
"Washing
hands
is
an
important
lifetime
habit
for（2）_____________（stay）
healthy,"
doctors
say.
Cleaning
your
hands
is
one
of
the
best
and
also
the
（3）_____________（easy）
ways
to
protect
yourself
from
getting
sick.
But
it
takes
more
than
just
placing
your
hands
under
running
water
for
a
few（4）_____________（second）.
How
can
you
make
sure
you
are
washing
your
hands
（5）_____________（correct）?
Here
are
five
easy
steps
you
can
take
to
wash
your
hands.
●
Wet
your
hands
（6）_____________warm
water.
●
Lather
up
（起泡沫）
with
soap.
Be
sure
to
lather
the
backs
of
your
hands,
（7）_____________
your
fingers,
and
under
your
nails
（指甲）.
●
Rub
（搓揉）
your
hands
for
（8）_____________
least
20
seconds﹣about
the
time
it
takes
to
sing
"Happy
Birthday"
song
twice.
●
Wash
your
hands
（9）_____________（good）
under
warm,
running
water.
●
Dry
your
hands
with
a
clean
towel
（毛巾）.
You
should
always
wash
your
hands
before
（10）_____________
after
eating,
after
using
the
toilet,
after
returning
home,
after
touching
animals
…
We
hope
you
can
have
the
habit
of
hand
washing.
II.完形填空。
When
you
feel
sad,
tears
will
run
down
your
cheeks.
When
you
are
happy,
especially
when
you
laugh
very
hard,
tears
will
(1)__________
run
down
your
face.
But
tears
have
a
more
important
job
than
showing
how
you
feel.
Tears
keeps
your
eyes
clean
(2)_______
healthy.
They
wash
away
dirt
and
germs（细
菌）and
other
things
that
get
in
your
eyes.
Your
eyes
also
need
tears
to
(3)_____
them
wet.
Your
eyes
must
be
wet
so
that
they
can
move
smoothly.
Your
eyes
are
busy
(4)_____
here
and
there
all
day
long.
They
move
quickly
from
one
thing
to
another.
(5)_____
you
didn't
have
tears,
your
eyes
couldn't
move,
and
soon
you
would
be
blind.
But
(6)_____do
these
tears
come
from?
Under
each
eyelid（眼睑）are
little
tear
glands（腺）.
That's
where
(7)_____
are
made.
Every
time
you
blink（眨）your
eyes,
some
tears
are
pushed
out
of
these
glands.
When
you're
not
laughing
or
crying,
where
do
your
tears
(8)_____?
They
go
away
through
small
holes
in
your
lower
eyelids.
Some
of
these
holes
lead
into
your
(9)_____.
Many
times
when
you
(10)____,
tears
fall
down
through
your
nose
--and
it
starts
to
run.
The
drops
that
fall
from
your
nose
are
your
tears.
Maybe
you
don’t
like
baths,
but
your
eyes
can't
do
without
them.
(
)1.
A.
also
B.
too
C.
as
well
(
)2.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
then
(
)3.
A.
stay
B.
bring
C.
keep
(
)4.
A.
seeing
B.
looking
C.
looking
at
(
)5.
A.
When
B.
If
C.
Though
(
)6.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
how
(
)7.
A.
waters
B.
smiles
C.
tears
(
)8.
A.
come
B.
come
from
C.
go
(
)9.
A.
mouth
B.
nose
C.
eyes
(
)10.
A.
shout
B.
speak
C.
cry
III.阅读理解。
A
You’ve
just
stepped
into
one
of
the
world's
greatest
collections
of
art,
covering
centuries
of
human
creativity
from
around
the
world.
With
thousands
of
works
on
show,
you
may
wonder
how
to
start
your
visit,
but
we
are
here
to
help.
On
the
back
of
this
Visitor
Guide,
you'll
find
directions
to
some
must-see
works
in
our
collection
―
the
"don't
miss"
list
for
the
Art
Museum.
It's
a
great
choice
to
start
if
you
are
new
to
the
museum.
The
following
pages
include
a
clear
floor
plan
of
the
museum
and
its
collections.
There
are
five
parts
in
the
museum.
But
because
we
have
a
few
buildings,
the
overlook(鸟瞰图)below
might
be
helpful.
Enjoy
your
visit
and
feel
free
to
ask
for
help
and
directions
at
any
point
during
your
stay.
（
）1.This
passage
is
from
newspaper.
（
）2.We
can
find
Chinese
art
mainly
in
THE
MODERN
WING.
（
）3.The
photographs
are
shown
in
2
parts
of
it.
（
）4.The
workers
in
the
museum
are
glad
to
offer
help
whenever
the
visitors
ask
for.
（
）5.
From
the
passage,
we
don't
know
the
business
hours
of
the
museum.
B
What
happened
in
the
3000
Meters
The
crowd
fell
silent
as
the
starter
called
the
competitors
in
the
men's
3000
meters
to
the
starting
line.
All
eyes
were
on
two
runners
Mark,
the
favourite
for
the
gold
medal（金牌），and
a
newcomer
to
the
athletic
world,
Jim.
Mark
was
very
experienced
and
was
thought
by
many
to
be
the
finest
3000
meters
runner
in
the
country.
Until
a
few
months
before,
Jim
was
almost
unknown
outside
his
hometown.
But,
he
had
amazed
athletics
fans
by
leaving
the
other
runners
far
behind
him
at
one
athletics
meeting
after
another.
Many
people
thought
Jim
would
do
very
well
to
finish
second
or
even
third.
It
was
going
to
be
an
exciting
race!
The
starter
raised
his
pistol（手枪）.
Bang!
The
race
had
started.
For
the
first
half,
Jim
ran
with
Mark
in
the
leading
group.
At
the
1700
meter
mark,
Jim
was
leading
with
Mark
in
second
place
about
a
meter
behind.
Suddenly
the
crowds,
who
had
been
cheering,
fell
silent
Mark
had
fallen
and
lay
on
the
ground.
He
tried
to
get
tip,
but
he
had
been
hurt
badly
and
was
out
of
the
race.
The
crowd
believed
that
Jim
was
responsible
for
what
had
happened
to
Mark
and
they
began
to
shout
angrily
at
Jim.
Jim
looked
back
and
slowed
down,
then
went
on
with
the
race.
But
the
race
was
over
for
Jim,
too,
he
slowly
finished
in
seventh
place.
Jim
was
very
upset
by
what
had
happened.
Later,
after
the
people
had
studied
the
video
of
the
race,
they
decided
that
Jim
had
not
been
to
blame（责备）.
Jim
went
to
see
Mark
and
Mark
was
really
moved
"I’m
sorry
for…"
Jim
said.
"It's
not
your
mistake.
I
got
cramp（抽筋）in
my
leg
when
I
was
running?"
Mark
said
to
Jim.
"Such
a
thing
never
happens
to
me.
I've
got
to
talk
with
the
doctor."
The
two
later
became
good
friends
and
were
often
seen
training
together.
（
）6.
All
eyes
were
on
two
runners
because
they
are
both_________.
A.
good
runners
B.
newcomers
C.
experienced
D.
from
countryside
（
）7.
Many
people
thought
Jim
would
__________before
the
race.
A.
fall
on
the
ground
B.
hurt
Mark
C.
be
the
seventh
D.
right
after
Mark
（
）8.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
for
the
first
half,
people________.
A.
kept
silent
B.
were
cheering
C.
were
angry
D.
studied
the
video
（
）9.
Jim
looked
back
because__________.
A.
people
cheered
for
him
B.
he
couldn't
run
any
longer
C.
he
wondered
what
happened
to
Mark
D.
he
fell
on
the
ground
（
）10.
It
was
the
first
time
that_________.
A.
Jim
got
the
seventh
B.
Mark
didn’t
get
the
gold
medal
C.
Jim
made
a
mistake
D.
Mark
got
cramp
in
his
leg
when
running
C
What
should
you
do
if
you
want
to
have
a
nice
photo
taken?
Whether
it's
work
or
fun,
the
most
important
thing
is
lighting.
If
you
get
bad
lighting,
you
will
look
bad,
too.
Know
where
the
light
is.
You
don't
want
it
below
you
or
above
you;
you
want
it
to
shine
directly
at
you.
The
key
thing
is
no
shadow（阴影）.
If
you
are
outside,
do
it
in
the
morning,
or
wait
till
the
2
o'clock
shadow
has
passed.
Also
don’t
let
pictures
in
the
magazines
stress
you
out--all
the
pictures
are
taken
by
great
photographers.
And
all
the
faces
are
beautified
by
computers.
Tip
your
head
and
learn
what
angles
（角度）work
with
your
face;
everyone
is
different.
So
you
have
to
learn
what
suits
you.
You
can
practice
in
Photo
Booth
as
long
as
it
is
your
turn,
to
learn
what
angles
suit
your
face.
Tip
your
neck
to
make
it
look
longer,
and
make
eye
contact（接触）with
the
camera.
No
one
can
look
bad
if
they
smile.
For
long
legs,
point
one
leg
into
the
center
of
the
frame
and
get
the
photographer
to
look
up
your
body.
For
just
leg
shots,
lie
upside
down
and
raise
legs
in
the
air
for
the
best
angle.
And
your
legs
will
look
thinner
and
be
in
better
shape.
Keep
shoulders
back.
Always
have
mouth
open
a
little,
enough
to
put
a
coin
between
your
lips,
as
this
will
make
your
lips
look
fuller.
Delete
any
less
than
perfect
photogenic
moment;
everyone
has
off
days.
（
）11.
If
you
want
to
look
good
in
a
photo,
the
light
should
be
______you.
A.
below
B.
above
C.
directly
at
D.
right
behind
（
）12.
According
to
the
passage,
we
should
consider
all
EXCEPT______.
A.
light
B.
shadow
C.
angles
D.
photographers
（
）13.
What
advice
does
the
writer
give
on
taking
photos?
A.
Raise
your
legs
as
high
as
possible.
B.
Keep
your
eyes
down.
C.
Keep
your
shoulders
back.
D.
Put
a
coin
between
lips.
（
）14.
Everyone
can
look
good________.
A.
if
they
smile
B.
when
they
are
unhappy
C.
if
they
are
angry
D.
when
they
have
eye
contact
with
the
photographer
（
）15."everyone
has
off
days"
means
"
___________"
.
A.
If
we
want
to
take
beautiful
photos,
we
should
ask
for
a
day
off.
B.
Everyone
can
not
perform
well
enough
every
day.
C.
Everyone
should
disappear
some
time
for
a
holiday.
D.
We
should
delete
the
ugly
photos
as
soon
as
possible.
D．根据文章内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
When
trying
to
solve
different
kinds
of
problems
in
life,
the
most
important
is
to
find
the
most
direct
solution,
no
matter
how
I
feel
about
it
while
I
implement（实施）it,
What
is
the
clearest,
most
direct
way
to
my
goal?
(16)________.
Many
problems
will
have
many
direct
solutions,
but
often
these
solutions
will
be
unpleasant
when
we
first
think
about
them
because
they'll
require
courage,
self-discipline（自律）,creativity,
or
persistence
(持久)to
implement.
(17)________.
For
example,
suppose
you
want
to
lose
weight,
And
suppose
we
can
say
that
one
of
direct
solutions
is
to
eat
the
same
as
you're
eating
now
and
increase
your
exercise
to
use
up
by
500
calories
a
day.
(18)________It
may
require
discipline
and
persistence,
but
most
people
agree
that
it
will
work
if
you
stick
to
it.
Another
example:
(19)________
However,
you
don't
know
how
that
person
feels
about
you,
One
direct
solution
would
be
to
simply
walk
up,
explain
your
thoughts
and
feelings,
and
ask
if
she/he
is
interested
in
discussing
the
possibility
of
a
closer
relationship.
This
will
take
less
than
a
minute
to
say,
and
regardless
of
the
result,
at
least
you
know
where
you
stand.
(20)________
Anyway
it's
very
simple
and
straightforward.
See
if
you
can
find
the
most
direct
solution
to
some
of
your
problems.
What's
the
simplest
and
quickest
way
to
reach
your
goals,
imaging
that
you
had
enough
courage
and
discipline?
A.
If
you
implement
this
rather
simple
solution,
you'll
lose
weight.
B.
Suppose
you're
interested
in
starting
a
relationship
with
someone.
C.
So
the
best
way
to
overcome
the
difficulty
is
to
ask
your
friends
for
advice.
D.
But
if
we
can
get
ourselves
to
stick
to
them,
we
know
the
solutions
will
work.
E.
And
another
important
thing
is
to
solve
the
problems
without
wasting
any
time.
F.
Of
course
this
solution
may
require
a
lot
of
courage
to
overcome
the
possibility
of
being
turned
down.
IV.
阅读表达。
A
An
Interview
with
a
Rock
Climber
Alex
Winter
is
a
rock
climber.
He
spoke
to
Craig
Jackson
from
Out
and
About
magazine.
Imagine
hanging
on
a
rock
face,
with
nothing
between
you
and
the
ground
hundreds
of
meters
below.
For
Alex
Winter
this
is
just
another
normal
day.
（A）I
called
him
at
his
home
in
Fresno,
California.
Craig:
When
did
you
first
become
interested
in
rock
climbing?
Alex:
Well,
Fresno's
not
far
from
Yosemite
National
Park
in
California.
That's
one
of
the
best
places
for
climbing
in
the
world.
Both
my
parents
love
rock
climbing
and
I
started
learning
the
basics
at
a
very
early
age.
Craig:
What
advice
would
you
give
people
who
want
to
start
rock
climbing?
Alex:
The
best
way
to
learn
how
to
climb
is
to
do
it.
You
can’t
learn
climbing
just
from
books.
Practice
on
easy
low
climbs
first,
until
you
know
the
right
moves.
You
need
a
good
teacher.
For
me,
that
was
my
parents.
And
always
use
good
quality
equipment.
Your
life
depends
on
it.
Probably
the
most
important
piece
of
equipment
is
the
ropes.
You
really
don't
want
them
to
break!
Craig:
Have
you
ever
had
any
accidents?
Alex:
I've
had
a
few
falls,
but
the
ropes
have
saved
my
life
every
time.
If
you
lose
your
hold,
the
ropes
are
attached
to
the
rock
and
they
take
your
weight.
Craig:
For
you,
what's
the
best
thing
about
rock
climbing?
Alex:
When
I'm
climbing
I
forget
everything
else
in
the
world.
The
only
thing
that
（B）
matters
is
my
next
move
up
the
rock
face.
Craig:
Can
anything
stop
you
from
rock
climbing?
Alex:
As
you
can
see,
nothing!
1.从文中找出画线单词（A）I所指代的名字：（1分）______________________
2.在文中找出有下列释义的单词：（3分）（每空I词）
①words
that
help
someone
to
do
the
right
thing:
_______________
②how
heavy
something
is:
______________
③usual,
not
special:
________________
3.根据短文内容，猜测(B)matters的意思，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1分）
A.事情
B.问题
C.要紧
4.根据短文内容填空。每空1个单词。（3分）
Rock
climbing
is
an_____①_____.
Climbers
climb
up,
down
or
across____②______
rock
or
man-made
rock
walls.
The
goal
is
to______③_______the
top
or
the
endpoint
without
falling.
5.用英语回答问题：（2分）What
should
you
do
first
if
you
want
to
start
rock
climbing?
______________________________________________________________________________________
B
The
World
of
Magic
Magic
has
been
around
in
this
world
for
thousands
of
years.
The
word
"magic"
comes
from
the
Greek
"magike
tekhne",
which
means
"the
art
of
magi".
The
magi
was
in
fact
a
kind
of
belief.
Later
some
things
full
of
tricking
knowledge
or
with
strange
colors
were
put
into
it.
In
ancient
times,
（A）
those
people
were
regarded
as
wise
men.
The
earliest
magician
in
history
can
be
back
3,700
years
ago,
when
an
Egyptian
called
Deli
brought
fun
to
the
slaves（奴隶）who
were
building
the
pyramids（金字塔）by
the
game
of
"cups
and
balls
"which
is
still
being
used
by
magicians
today.
As
magicians
developed
more
wonderful
tricks,
they
became
more
and
more
popular
in
society.
Watching
their
shows
today
has
become
a
popular
activity.
Here
are
three
famous
magicians.
John
Neville
Maskelyne
was
the
man
who
created
the
"zigzag
girl
"show.
A
girl
was
asked
to
stay
in
a
box
made
up
of
three
parts.
In
front
of
surprised
people,
he
quietly
put
her
arms,
body
and
head
into
three
parts
by
moving
the
boxes
in
a
different
order.
The
girl
was
not
only
kept
fine
but
also
kept
waving
a
piece
of
cloth
during
the
performance.
Beginning
his
performers
life,
Copperfield
himself
had
already
been
thought
to
be
a
magic
legend
within
half
a
century.
He
became
the
youngest
magician
to
be
accepted
by
the
Society
of
American
Magicians,
At
the
age
of
16
he
began
teaching
magic
at
New
York
University.
One
of
his
most
famous
tricks
was
to
make
the
Statue
of
Liberty
in
New
York
City
disappear.
Blaine
may
be
the
most
successful
street
magician
in
the
world.
He
walks
up
to
people
on
the
street
and
performs
exciting
real-life
shows
right
before（B）them.
Apart
from
playing
cards
and
taking
money
away
from
people's
wallets,
Blaine
meets
challenges,
such
as
living
in
a
box
without
food
while
hanging
near
London's
Tower
Bridge
for
44
days.
As
clever
as
you
are,
can
you
work
out
their
magic
secrets?
1.
根据文章内容，把相关信息匹配。将II栏的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（2分）
I
II
①
John
Neville
Maskelyne
A.
cups
and
balls
②
Copperfield
B.
zigzag
girl
③
Blaine
C.
State
of
Liberty
④
Deli
D.
Tower
Bridge
___________
②___________
③___________
④___________
2.
从文中找出与suddenly
unseen意思相同或相近的动词。（1分）____________
3.
从文中分别找出画线部分(A)those
people和（B）they所指代的一个单词或短语：（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.
根据短文内容填空。每空一个单词。（3分）
Magic
can
bring____①_______to
us.
In
this
passage
Deli
was
an____②____in
ancient
times.
Copperfield
began
teaching
magic
at
New
York
University
when
he
was
only___③______.
5.
根据短文内容，将（C）As
clever
as
you
are,
can
you
work
out
their
magic
secrets?译成汉语。（2
分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
I.
综合运用。
1.
gives
2.
staying
3.
easiest
4.
seconds
5.
correctly
6.
with
7.
between
8.
at
9.
better/
well
10.
and
II.完形填空。
1-5.
A
B
C
B
B
6-10.
A
C
C
B
C
III.阅读理解。
1-5.
B
B
A
A
A
6-10.
A
D
B
C
D
11-15.
C
D
C
A
B
16-20.
E
D
A
B
F
IV.
阅读表达。
(A):
1.
Craig
Jackson
2.
advice,
weight,
normal
3.
C
4.
activity/
adventure,
natural,
reach
5.
Practice
on
easy
low
climbs
first,
until
I
know
the
right
moves.
(B):
1.
B
C
D
A
2.
disappear
3.
magicians;
people
on
the
street
4.
fun;
Egyptian;
16
5.
聪明如你，你能勘破魔术的秘密吗？
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