中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：九年级
Unit
11--Unit
14
学习目标
重点词汇及其词性变化、短语、搭配
掌握make的用法；理解过去完成时
重点与难点
动词用法辨析、make的用法、过去完成时
一、本堂内容
【知识点一】动词及词汇拓展
1.
examine
(v.)
___________
→
(n.)
______________：________
explain
(v.)
___________
→
(n.)
_____________：_________
【短语】向某人解释某事：explain
sth.
_______
sb.
2.
agree
(v.)
____________
→
(n.)
______________________
→（反义词）____________
【短语1】达成一致意见：______________________
【短语2】agree
__________
sb.（介词）
agree
______________
sth.
3.
drive
(v.)___________
→
司机，驾驶员：______________
→（过去式）___________
→（过去分词）__________
【短语】drive
sb.
crazy/
mad
__________
4.
kick
(v.)
___________
【短语】kick
sb.
off
__________
【翻译】他教练可能会把他从队中开除。His
coach
might
____________________________
the
team.
5.
disappoint
(v.)
__________
→
(n.)
____________
→(adj.)令人失望的：____________
→(adj.)失望的：____________
【综合】
embarrassing
(adj.)
_____________
embarrassed
(adj.)
_____________
→(v.)
_____________
→(n.)
_____________
【填空】The
________________
story
made
us
_______________.
Everyone
was
in
___________________.
6.
drop
（v.）__________
→（过去式）__________
nod（v.）__________
→（过去式）__________
prefer
(v.)
__________
→（过去式）__________
【用法】prefer
___________
rather
than
_________
=
would
rather
________
than
________
=
would
__________rather
than
_________
7.
need
(v.)
_________
【用法1】sb.
needs
__________
sth.
【用法2】sth.
needs
___________
=
sth.
needs
to
be
done
【用法3】sb.
needn't
_________
sth.
=
sb.
doesn't
need
_________
sth.
【例题1】We
_____________.
The
plane
will
take
off
in
two
hours.
A.
needn't
to
rush
B.
don't
need
rush
C.
don't
need
to
rush
D.
needn't
rushing
【例题2】My
bike
needs
__________________（repair）.
May
I
use
yours?
8.
get
to
know
_____________
have
a
lot
in
common
_____________
【例句】The
more
I
got
to
know
Julie,
the
more
I've
realized
that
we
have
a
lot
in
common.
9.
leave
out
_____________
【短语】feel
left
out
_____________
10.
take
one's
position
____________
【例句翻译】The
prime
minister
said,
"I'm
always
worried
about
losing
my
power.
Many
people
are
trying
to
take
my
position."
11.
be
hard
________
sb
对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
be
strict
________
sb.
对某人要求严格
12.
find
out
________
look
for
___________
look
up
_________
clean
up
________
pull
together
________
let…down
_________
call
in
________
call
back
________
call
up
________
look
up
to
_________
look
down
upon
_______
13.
have
fun
_________
sth.
feel
like
________
sth
想要做某事
miss
__________
sth
.
错过做某事
14.
oversleep
(v.)
___________
→
(过去式/过去分词)
______________
【翻译】My
alarm
clock
didn't
go
off
and
I
overslept
this
morning.
______________
15
ring
(v.)
____________
→
(过去式)
______________
→（过去分词)
______________
16.
lift
(v.)___________
→
lift
the
box_______________
(n.)
__________
give
sb.
a
lift
______________
17.
stare
(v.)
___________
stare
at
sth.
=
keep
eyes
on
sth.
_____________________
18.
burn
(v.)
__________
→
(过去式/过去分词)
______________
→(adj.)着火的,燃烧的_____________
【短语】燃烧的建筑物____________________________
19.
fool（v.）__________
Don't
fool
me!__________
(n.)
__________
April
Fool's
Day____________
【翻译】April
Fool's
Day
is
a
celebration
that
takes
place
in
different
countries
around
the
world.
_____
20.
announce
(v.)
_________
→(n.)
______________
【填空】The
couple
made
an
_____________________
that
they
would
get
married
the
next
month.
21.
cancel
(v.)_____________
【例句翻译】The
TV
star
lost
his
girlfriend
and
his
show
was
canceled.
______________
22.
disappear
(v.)
_____________
→
(反义词)
______________
→
(n.)
______________
23.
show
up
_____________
show
off
_____________
show
sb.
around
_____________
sell
out_____________
go
off
______________
be
about
to
do
sth.____________
【翻译】I
was
about
to
go
up
to
my
office
when
I
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first.
______________
24.
litter
(v.)
_______________
【翻译】People
are
also
littering
in
public
places.
(n.)
_______________
【翻译】People
are
throwing
litter
into
the
river.
25.
cost
(v./
n.)
_______________
pay
for
_______________
【辨析】take,
spend,
pay,
cost
【例题】--
How
much
is
the
ticket
to
Central
Park?
--A
one-way
ticket
________
＄40,
and
you
can
________
another
＄20
for
a
round-trip.
A.
costs,
pay
B.
costs,
spend
C.
pay,
spend
D.
spends,
pay
26.
afford
(v.)
_______________
【用法】afford
_____________
sth.
27.
recycle
(v.)
_______________
We
should
recycle
paper
to
save
resources.
reusable
(adj.)
____________
28.
graduate
(v.)
_______________
→(n.)
_______________
【翻译】Although
I
will
graduate
soon,
I
will
be
thankful
to
my
junior
high
school
forever.
29.
congratulate
(v.)
_______________
→(n.)
_______________
【填空】--I
won
the
first
in
the
singing
_____________________（compete）.
--
____________________（congratulate）.
30.
separate
(v.)
_______________
/(adj.)
_______________
【短语】separate
from
_______________
【翻译】We
must
separate
the
good
apples
from
the
bad
ones.__________
They
sleep
in
separate
rooms._______________
31.
take
part
in
_______________
play
a
part
in
=_______________
take
action_______________
32.
turn
off
_______________
throw
away____________
set
out
___________
overcome
difficulties
___________
put
sth.
to
good
use
_______________
【翻译】这些东西可以被好好利用。___________________________________________________.
33.
pull
…
down_______________
pull
together
______________
【翻译】The
windows
and
doors
come
from
old
buildings
that
were
pulled
down.
34.
bring
back
_______________
look
back
at_______________
talk
back
to___________
【翻译】回首过去的三年，我很后悔和父母老师顶嘴。
_____________________these
three
years,
I
regret
_______________________
my
parents
and
teachers.
35.
make
a
mess_______________
make
a
noise
____________
36.
keep
one's
cool
_______________
believe
in
_______________
【翻译】我努力保持冷静，但是不哭太难了。
I'm
trying
___________________________,
but
it's
______________________________________.
37.
go
by
_______________
pass
by
____________
【课堂练习】I.选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空。
（一）（
drive,
examine,
burn,
oversleep,
cancel
)
1.
There
is
a
heavy
smoke
over
the
factory.
The
fire
from
it
____________________
heavily.
2.
Every
morning
the
heavy
traffic
_________________________
the
drivers
mad.
3.
My
alarm
clock
didn't
go
off
this
morning.
So
I
_________________________.
4.
The
sports
meeting
__________________________if
the
weather
is
really
bad.
5.
The
doctor
____________________
him
carefully,
but
he
thinks
there's
nothing
serious.
（二）（congratulate,
pull
down,
take
part
in,
recycle,
overcome
）
1.
Molly
always
_____________________
the
school
dancing
competition.
2.
He
_____________________
all
kinds
of
difficulties
that
he
faces
over
the
last
three
years.
3.
--Those
houses
are
too
old
and
dangerous.
--Yes,
they
_____________________
at
once.
4.
Our
teachers
_____________________
me
on
my
perfect
performance
and
were
proud
of
me.
5.
They
_____________________used
books
and
paper
to
raise
money
for
the
poor
people
all
the
time.
（三）（
bring
back,
litter,
cost,
separate,
go
by
）
1.
Buying
the
new
house_________________________
me
a
lot
of
money,
so
I
can't
afford
the
nice
clothes.
2.
--Look!
The
tourists
_____________________
in
the
river.
Let's
stop
them.
--
OK.
It's
our
duty
to
keep
the
river
clean.
3.
As
time
_____________________,
my
memory
seems
to
get
worse.
4.
My
memories
_____________________to
the
childhood
after
seeing
the
photos
of
my
primary
school.
5.
After
the
graduation
ceremony,
we
_____________________
from
each
other
soon.
II.单项选择。
（
）1.
--Why
didn't
Jim
________
at
the
party?
He
promised
he
would
come.
--I
guess
he
overslept.
A.
get
up
B.
stay
up
C.
show
up
D.
put
up
（
）1.
Their
football
team
didn't
appear
in
the
World
Cup.
They
______
all
the
football
fans
______.
A.
put,
down
B.
turn,
down
C.
let,
in
D.
let,
down
（
）3.
It's
Mary's
own
fault
if
she
feels
_________,
she
makes
no
effort
to
be
friendly
to
people.
A.
taken
out
B.
left
out
C.
put
out
D.
given
out
（
）4.
--What
was
the
matter
with
the
kids?
--They
were
glad
to
________
on
their
return
journey.
A.
set
out
B.
put
out
C.
work
out
D.
give
out
（
）5.
In
the
1960s,
a
lot
of
old
city
walls
in
Beijing
_______
because
people
thought
they
were
useless.
A.
had
pulled
down
B.
were
pulled
down
C.
have
pulled
down
D.
pulled
down
（
）6.
She
wanted
to
_______
her
own
company
to
make
movies.
A.
look
up
B.
show
up
C.
set
up
D.
stay
up
（
）7.
--
Have
you
_______
Steve,
a
football
star?
--
Oh,
he
is
my
friend.
I've
just
_______
him.
A.
heard
of,
heard
of
B.
heard
from,
heard
from
C.
heard
of,
heard
from
D.
heard
from,
heard
of
（
）8.
We
are
against
_______
endangered
wild
animals.
They
should
_______.
A.
killing,
take
good
car
of
B.
killing,
be
taken
good
care
of
C.
to
kill,
take
good
care
of
D.
to
kill,
be
taken
good
care
of
（
）9.
--
Do
you
remember
_______
this
group
of
friends
before?
--
Yes.
But
I
forgot
where
I
_______them.
A.
seeing,
meet
B.
to
see,
met
C.
seeing,
met
D.
seeing,
meeting
（
）10.
Have
you
achieved
what
you
_______
to
do
three
years
ago?
A.
start
with
B.
go
off
C.
set
up
D.
set
out
（
）11.
Jack
was
about
______
a
taxi
when
I
kept
______
for
the
bus
in
line
with
other
classmates.
A.
taking,
waiting
B.
to
take,
to
wait
C.
taking,
to
wait
D.
to
take,
waiting
（
）12.
I
would
rather
_______
poor
than
______
money
by
dishonest
means.
A.
remain,
get
B.
remaining,
get
C.
remain,
to
get
D.
to
remain,
get
【知识点二】其他词性
1.
palace
(n.)
____________
king
(n.)
___________
queen
(n.)
___________
coach
(n.)
____________
→（复数）_________
banker
(n.)
__________
【词形辨析】bank
(n.)
______
goal
(n.)
___________
【短语】set
a
goal
________
2.
courage
(n.)
____________
→
(v.)
_______________：_________
shoulder
(n.)
____________
weight
(n.)
____________
→
(v.)
_______________：_________
高度，身高：______________
【例句翻译】He
felt
like
there
was
a
heavy
weight
on
his
shoulders
as
he
walked
home
alone.
3.
wealth
(n.)
____________
→
(adj.)
_______________：_________
power
(n.)
____________
→
(adj.)
_______________：_________
【复习巩固】health
(n.)
____________
→
(adj.)
______________
4.
(un)comfortable
(adj.)_________________
→
(adv.)
____________
5.
to
start
with
____________
（同义短语）______________________________________________
【辨析】在……开始时：________________________
6.
lately
(adv.)
____________
→（近义词）_____________
7.
for
no
reason
____________
【翻译】国王经常无缘无故地就哭了。The
__________
often
cried
_________________________.
8.
even
though
=
even
if
____________
9.
rather
than
__________
instead
of
___________
10.
to
one's
surprise______________
to
one's
relief
____________
【翻译】令他惊讶和如释重负的是，他的队友都点头同意。
To
his
______________
and
___________,
his
teammates
all
____________
in
__________________.
11.
disbelief
(n.)
____________
in
disbelief
____________
【翻译】We
stared
in
disbelief
at
the
black
smoke
rising
above
the
burning
building.
______________
12.
airport
(n.)
__________
passport
(n.)___________
13.
costume
(n.)
_____________
【短语】costume
party
_____________
【词形辨析】custom
_____________
customer
_____________
14.
discovery
(n.)
_____________
→
(v.)
_______________
15.
officer
(n.)
_____________
→official
(adj.)
_____________
16.
believable
(adj.)
_____________
→（反义词）_____________
17.
unexpected
(adj.)_________
→
(adv.)
____________
【翻译】My
bad
luck
had
unexpectedly
turned
into
a
good
thing.
18.
alive
(adj.)
___________
【翻译】I
felt
lucky
to
be
alive.
______________
【辨析】alive,
living,
lively
（1）The
fish
is
alive.
We
should
take
care
of
people
alive.
用作_________或___________
（2）The
living
fish
are
countable.
用作__________
（3）His
class
is
very
lively.
意思是：_____________
【例题】Jin
Yong
is
one
of
the
greatest
and
oldest
_______
writers.
He
is
still
_______.
A.
living,
alive
B.
living,
living
C.
alive,
living
D.
alive,
lively
【填空】Qingdao
is
one
of
the
___________________(lively)
cities
in
China.
19.
above
(prep.)
_____________
→（反义词）_____________
20.
till
(prep./
conj.)
____________
→（近义词）_____________
【短语】直到……才……__________________________
【例题】We
didn't
find
our
seats
_______
the
play
had
begun.
A.
because
B.
till
C.
so
D.
unless
21.
in
line
with_____________
wait
in
line
____________
cut
in
line
_____________
22.
bottom
(n.)
____________
plastic
(n./
adj.)
____________
coal
(n.)
____________
iron
(n.)
____________
metal
(n.)
____________
【翻译】甚至河底都充满了塑料袋。（full）
___________________________________________________________________________________
23.
fisherman
(n.)
____________
president
(n.)
____________
gentleman
(n.)
____________
24.
advantage
(n.)
____________
→（反义词）_______________
25.
takeaway
(n.)
____________
napkin
(n.)
____________
bin
(n.)
____________
26.
shark
(n.)
____________
fin
(n.)
____________
27.
chain
(n.)
____________
the
food
chain____________
ecosystem
(n.)
____________
28.
industry
(n.)
____________
the
film
industry
______________
29.
law
(n.)
____________
→lawyer
(n.)
____________
30.
transportation
(n.)
____________
【翻译】我认为每个人都应该使用公共交通工具。
I
think
that
______________________________________________________________________________.
along
with____________
※
along
with
连接两部分名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与_________面的名词保持一致；类似用法的词或短语还有____________________________________________________________________________.
32.
inspiration
(n.)
____________
→(v.)
____________
33.
work
(n.)
____________
the
works
of
art
__________
34.
creativity
(n.)
____________
→(v.)
____________
→(adj.)
____________
【翻译】Not
only
can
the
art
bring
happiness
to
others,
but
it
also
shows
that
even
cold,
hard
iron
can
be
brought
to
life
with
a
little
creativity.
35.
survey
(n.)
____________
keyboard
(n.)
____________
36.
standard
(n.)
____________
level
(n.)
____________
【翻译】Mary仔细做家庭作业以符合严格老师的标准。
Mary
did
homework
________________
to
meet
the
____________
of
a
____________
teacher.
37.
row
(n.)
____________
【短语】in
a
row
_______________
【翻译】我记得在足球比赛时连续进了两个球。
I
remember
___________（score）two
goals
__________________
during
a
soccer
_______________（compete）.
38.
method
(n.)
____________
【用法】the
method
__________
sth.
（介词）
39.
instruction
(n.)
____________
【词形辨析】instrument
(n.)
____________
introduction
(n.)
____________
【翻译】Mr.
Hunt
在体育课上总是给出非常清晰的指令。
Mr.
Hunt
always
gave
really
clear
______________________during
P.E.
class.
40.
text
(n.)
____________
textbook
(n.)
_____________
【翻译】I
had
problems
with
pronunciation
and
reading
texts.
41.
degree
(n.)
____________
【用法】get
a
degree
__________
math
（介词）
42.
manager
(n.)
____________
→(v.)
____________
【用法】manage
____________
sth.
43.
ceremony
(n.)
____________
task
(n.)
____________
wing
(n.)
____________
【翻译】谢谢你们今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼。
Thank
you
_________
coming
today
to
attend
______________________________
at
No.3
Junior
High
School.
44.
ugly
(adj.)
____________
→（反义词）____________
【例题】To
my
surprise,
the
hero
in
the
story
is
________
ugly
duck.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
45.
wooden
(adj.)
____________
golden
(adj.)
____________
46.
残忍的
(adj.)
____________
【短语】对某人残忍
______________________________
47.
科学的
(adj.)
____________
→（n.）科学____________
→（n.）科学家____________
48.
caring
(adj.)
____________
→（近义词）____________
49.
harmful
(adj.)
____________
【短语】be
harmful
__________sb./
sth.
→（同义短语）____________
thankful
(adj.)
____________
【短语】be
thankful
___________
sb.
51.
thirsty
(adj.)
____________
【短语】be
thirsty
___________
sth.
52.
responsible
(adj.)
____________
【短语】be
responsible
___________
sb./
sth.
53.
senior
high
(
school
)
____________
初中___________________
54.
ahead
(adv.)
____________
go
ahead
____________
55.
在……顶端____________
upside
down____________
first
of
all____________
【课堂练习】I.单项选择题
（
）1.
I
am
_______
agreement
that
don't
be
so
hard
______
ourselves.
A.
with,
with
B.
in,
with
C.
in,
on
D.
with,
at
（
）2.
The
students
are
under
______much
pressure
that
they
only
keep
their
eyes
______
their
schoolwork.
A.
too,
on
B.
so,
on
C.
too,
in
D.
so,
in
（
）3.
The
girl's
stepmother
was
cruel
________
her.
She
was
thirsty
________
love
and
warmth.
A.
with,
for
B.
for,
of
C.
to,
of
D.
to,
for
（
）4.
________
Rita
________
her
mother
knows
my
address.
They
often
drop
by
my
home.
A.
Not,
but
B.
Both,
and
C.
Either,
or
D.
Not
only,
but
also
（
）5.
Read
the
________
carefully,
and
they
will
help
you
know
how
to
use
the
medicine.
A.
instructions
B.
descriptions
C.
collections
D.
expressions
（
）6.
Most
of
our
teachers
are
responsible
________
us
and
we
should
be
thankful
________
them.
A.to,
to
B.
to,
for
C.
for,
to
D.
for,
for
【知识点三】重难点
（一）make
的用法
make
sb.
____________
sth.
被动：____________________
make
sb./
sth.
_______________
make
oneself
_____________
【例题1】Another
________
news
is
that
I
was
made
________
the
soccer
team
because
of
being
late.
A.
disappointed,
leave
B.
disappointed,
to
leave
C.
disappointing,
leave
D.
disappointing,
to
leave
【例题2】The
teacher
spoke
slowly
in
order
to
make
her
self
__________________(understand).
（二）过去完成时
1.过去完成时表示"____________________"
2.常见的时间状语：______________________________________________________________________
【例题1】By
the
time
we
______
to
the
cinema,
the
film
______.
A.
got,
began
B.
have
got,
had
begun
C.
got,
had
begun
D.
had
got,
began
【例题2】By
the
end
of
last
week,
he
________
the
books
for
two
weeks.
A.
has
borrowed
B.
had
borrowed
C.
has
kept
D.
had
kept
【例题3】The
gentleman
with
his
wife
________
for
two
years
and
they
have
a
lovely
daughter
now.
A.
have
married
B.
has
married
C.
have
been
married
D.
has
been
married
（三）动词用法辨析
1.
remember
to
do
______________
（反义短语)__________________________
remember
doing
_________________
（反义短语)__________________________
2.
stop
to
do
________________
stop
doing
________________
stop
sb.
form
doing
_________________
（同义短语）_____________________________
【例题1】--Remember
________
my
daughter's
dance
show
next
Friday.
--Of
course.
I
will.
I'll
never
forget________
her
dance
for
the
first
time
last
year.
A.
to
come,
to
see
B.
coming,
to
see
C.
to
come,
seeing
D.
coming,
seeing
【例题2】People
should
_________________(stop)
from
polluting
the
river.
【知识点四】重点句
1.
在我到达公共汽车站之前,公共汽车就已经离开了。（when）
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
到达学校时,我意识到我把背包落在家里了。（arrive）
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
生活充满了意外。（full）
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
大声的音乐让我紧张。（make）
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
我正要上楼到办公室,这时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。（be
about）
________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
与其他办公室职员排队等候时,我听到了一声巨响。（as）
________________________________________________________________________________________
7.空气被污染的很严重。（badly）
________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
我过去上舞蹈课，但是现在不再上了。（used,
anymore）
________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
我正期待着去上高中。（forward)
________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
P4【课堂练习】I.选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空。
（一）1.
is
burning
2.
drives
3.
overslept
4.
will
be
canceled
5.
has
examined
（二）1.
takes
part
in
2.
has
overcome
3.
will
be
pulled
down
4.
congratulated
5.
are
recycling
（三）1.
has
cost
2.
are
littering
3.
goes
by
4.
were
brought
back
5.
will
be
separated
II.单项选择。
1-5.
C
D
B
A
B
6-10.
C
C
B
C
D
11-12.
D
A
A.
look
up
B.
show
up
C.
set
up
D.
stay
up
P9【课堂练习】I.单项选择题
1-5.
C
B
D
D
A
6.
C
P10【知识点四】重点句
1.
When
I
got
to
the
stop,
the
bus
had
already
left.
2.
When
I
arrived
at
school,
I
realized
that
I
had
left
my
backpack
at
home.
3.
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
4.
Loud
music
makes
me
nervous.
5.
I
was
about
to
go
up
to
my
office
when
I
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first,
6.
As
I
was
waiting
in
line
with
the
other
office
workers,
I
heard
a
loud
sound.
7.
The
air
was
badly
polluted.
8.
I
used
to
take
dance
lessons,
but
now
I
don’t
take
them
anymore.
9.
I’m
looking
forward
to
going
to
the
senior
high
school.
2
/
3中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：九年级
Unit
11--Unit
14
I.
综合运用。
A
Wuhan,
a
major
city
in
central
China
that
is
home
to
over
11
million
people,
has
suffered
(1)_____________
(heavy)
during
the
novel
coronavirus
(新冠病毒)
outbreak.
As
the
center
of
the
outbreak,
Wuhan
(2)_____________
(lock)
down
since
Jan
23.
It
is
a
measure
that
was
taken
to
prevent
the
virus
(3)_____________
spreading
further
to
other
places.
People
(4)_____________(live)
in
the
city
are
paying
the
price.
Traffic
shutdowns
(停运)
have
slowed
down
the
delivery
of
goods.
People
need
to
walk
(5)_____________（far）to
buy
daily
supplies
(日常用品)
and
line
up
longer
for
masks.
The
mental
stress
(精神压力)
they
face
every
day
is
unimaginable.
In
Wuhan,
the
death
rate
for
coronavirus
patients
(6)_____________（be）around
3.5
percent
on
Feb
19,
higher
than
the
rest
of
China.
According
to
China's
National
Health
Commission,
the
higher
death
rate
in
Wuhan
has
been
caused
by
a
lack
of
medical
resources.
The
Chinese
government
is
trying
(7)_____________
best
to
help
Wuhan.
In
the
days
after
the
lockdown,
more
than
30,000
medical
workers
from
across
the
country
were
sent
to
Hubei.
Two
new
hospitals
were
built
in
less
than
15
days,
providing
about
2,500
beds
for
(8)_____________(病人）.
Despite
all
the
hardships,
there
is
little
unrest
(
动荡
)
in
the
city.
People
in
Wuhan
are
trying
to
be
understanding
and
supportive.
As
Bloomberg
noted,
"The
idea
sacrificing
(牺牲)
one's
self
for
a
greater
national
goal
is
deeply
rooted
in
Chinese
(9)_____________（文化）.
With
this
idea
in
mind,
it
is
hoped
(10)_____________
China's
people
will
be
able
to
ride
out
the
crisis
(危机).
B
Chelsea
Hill
is
a
disabled
woman.
The
only
thing
that
she
loves
is
dancing.
When
she
was
a
student
in
high
school,
she
always
wanted
to
be
a
dancer.
But
she
was
(1)_____________（bad）hurt
in
a
car
accident.
She
lost
both
her
legs.
However,
she
didn't
give
(2)_____________
her
dream.
She
decided
to
continue
doing
what
she
loved—dancing.
She
danced
with
her
high
school
team
in
her
wheelchair,
and
when
she
graduated,
she
(3)_____________（encourage）to
show
other
disabled
girls
that
they
could
dance,
too.
She
found
a
group
of
girls
like
her
on
the
Internet
and
invited
(4)_____________（they）to
her
hometown
to
dance
with
her.
"It
was
such
(5)_____________
amazing
experience."
she
said.
The
group
gave
a
show
in
California
in
which
Hill
(6)_____________（grow）up.
Later
they
went
to
Los
Angeles,
where
there
is
a
(7)_____________（large）population
of
wheelchair
users
than
in
California.
She
said
the
group
members
found
each
other
through
the
Internet.
Chelsea
Hill
(8)_____________（hold）a
dance
camp
for
the
disabled
women
around
the
world
every
year.
Last
year,
115
wheelchair
dancers
attended
the
camp.
Girls
of
all
(9)_____________（age）attended
the
camp
and
learned
how
to
dance
in
their
wheelchairs.
Chelsea
Hill
wants
to
show
that
dance
is
dance
(10)_____________
you're
walking
or
you're
rolling（滚动）.
She
wants
to
fight
so
hard
now
to
do
what
is
right
for
the
disabled
women.
II.完形填空。
I
know
a
Catherine
who
is
smart,
educated
and
interesting.
But
I
avoid
her
because
she
never
(1)______
complaining.
For
years,
I
fought
against
my
feelings
because
I
really
like
and
admire
her.
But
I've
found
I
just
can't
be
her
friend.
Her
world
is
(2)______
"buts…".
"The
trip
would
have
been
nice,
but
the
drive
was
too
long.
The
food
was
good,
but
the
light
of
the
restaurant
was
too
(3)______.
The
hotel
was
too
hot,
the
bed
hurt
her
back
and
the
room
service
was
too
slow."
Her
complaints
were
(4)______
changing
me.
Months
ago,
my
best
friend
Daisy
was
listening
to
me
(5)______
about
Catherine
until
she
just
became
really
angry.
"Either
break
up
with
her,
or
leave
me
alone."
She
shouted
at
me,
"I'm
tired
of
listening
to
your
complaining."
Her
words
surprised
me,
and
I
began
to
keep
myself
away
from
Catherine.
Later,
I
did
(6)______
her.
Now
I
try
to
remain
happy
and
positive
(积极的)
about
life,
and
find
friends
of
the
same.
There's
been
scientific
research
lately.
It
shows
that
people
who
find
(7)______
to
be
thankful
for
their
lives
are
actually
happier,
and
I
believe
that
is
true.
Endless
complaining
seems
to
control
your
life
(8)______
you
let
it
come
into
your
brain.
And
too
much
complaining
will
actually
make
your
life
(9)______.
Some
people
take
"gratitude
(感激之情)
walks"
every
day,
where
they
think
about
their
lives
in
a
positive
way.
By
developing
a
grateful
attitude,
you
can
be
turned
away
from
what's
troubling
you,
and
(10)______
what
makes
you
happy.
Then
you
will
have
a
beautiful
life.
（
）1.
A.
keeps
B.
stops
C.
enjoys
（
）2.
A.
full
of
B.
far
from
C.
famous
for
（
）3.
A.
noisy
B.
strong
C.
dirty
（
）4.
A.
hardly
B.
suddenly
C.
silently
（
）5.
A.
thinking
B.
worrying
C.
complaining
（
）6.
A.
choose
B.
help
C.
forget
（
）7.
A.
reasons
B.
excuses
C.
questions
（
）8.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
until
（
）9.
A.
better
B.
longer
C.
worse
（
）10.
A.
against
B.
towards
C.
through
III.阅读理解。
A
Internet
use
seems
to
cause
a
decline
(下降)
in
psychological
(心理的)
health.
Even
people
who
spent
just
a
few
hours
a
week
on
the
Internet
felt
more
depression
(沮丧)
and
loneliness
than
those
who
spent
little
time
on
the
Internet,
the
two-year
study
showed.
And
it
wasn't
that
people
who
were
already
feeling
bad
spent
more
time
on
the
Internet,
but
that
using
the
Internet
seems
to
cause
the
bad
feelings.
Scientists
are
surprised
at
the
results.
They
were
quite
different
from
what
they
thought
before.
They
thought
that
the
Internet
would
make
people
psychologically
healthier
than
TV,
because
users
on
the
Internet
are
free
to
choose
their
information
and
to
communicate
with
others.
However,
the
scientists
also
say,
when
people
spend
a
lot
of
time
or
even
all
the
day
time
on
the
Internet,
there
is
no
time
left
for
them
to
be
with
their
family
and
friends.
They
can't
have
real
conversations.
Another
possible
reason
is
that
people
can
see
the
outside
world
on
the
Internet
and
it
makes
them
less
satisfied
with
their
lives.
（
）1.
Internet
use
seems
to
be
bad
for
people's
psychological
health.
（
）2.
People
are
free
to
choose
their
information
when
watching
TV.
（
）3.
The
more
time
you
spend
on
the
Internet,
the
less
time
you
are
with
your
family
and
friends.
（
）4.
People
are
not
satisfied
with
their
lives
so
they
spends
lots
of
time
on
the
Internet.
（
）5.
The
passage
mainly
talks
about
the
influence
that
the
Internet
causes.
B
What
color
are
icebergs
(冰山)?
White
or
blue?
Surprisingly,
there
are
green
icebergs
in
Antarctica
(南极).
Their
unusual
color
has
confused
scientists
for
years.
But
scientists
have
finally
solved
the
mystery
of
the
green
icebergs.
Icebergs
are
large
pieces
of
ice
in
the
sea.
Icebergs
form
after
breaking
away
from
glaciers
(冰川).
Most
icebergs
are
white.
There
are
also
many
icebergs
in
Antarctica
that
are
blue.
Glacial
ice
has
a
lot
of
small
air
bubbles
(气泡).
The
icebergs
appear
to
be
blue
because
the
air
bubbles
reflect
blue
light.
However,
there
are
no
air
bubbles
in
green
icebergs,
which
means
these
icebergs
are
made
out
of
sea
ice
rather
than
glacial
ice.
But
why
does
sea
ice
look
green?
Scientists
at
the
University
of
Washington,
US,
recently
found
the
reason---
iron
oxide
(氧化铁).
It
comes
from
rock
dust
found
on
the
Antarctic
mainland.
After
studying
the
green
icebergs,
scientists
found
that
they
have
500
times
more
iron
than
glacial
ice.
The
iron
comes
from
bedrock
in
the
ocean.
When
glaciers
grind
(碾磨)
against
bedrock,
a
powder
(粉末)
that
is
rich
in
iron
is
created.
The
powder
later
mixes
with
ocean
water,
which
then
freezes
as
green
sea
ice,
Stephen
Warren
from
the
university
suggested.
This
is
an
important
finding
because
these
green
icebergs
can
deliver
iron
to
far
parts
of
the
ocean.
There,
tiny
sea
plants
use
the
iron
as
a
nutrient
(营养物).
We
thought
green
icebergs
were
interesting.
But
now
they
may
actually
be
important.
（
）6.
According
to
the
story,
icebergs
can
be
________.
A.
white,
blue
and
yellow
B.
green,
blue
and
yellow
C.
white,
green
and
blue
D.
blue,
red
and
green
（
）7.
Some
icebergs
look
green
because
________.
A.
there
is
iron
oxide
inside
of
them
B.
air
bubbles
inside
reflect
green
light
C.
some
sea
plants
are
frozen
inside
D.
they
are
made
out
of
bedrock
（
）8.
The
iron
in
green
icebergs
comes
from
________.
A.
glacial
ice
B.
bedrock
in
the
ocean
C.
dead
bodies
of
sea
animals
D.
industrial
waste
（
）9.
What
can
we
infer
(推断)
from
the
story?
A.
Green
icebergs
can
only
be
found
in
Antarctica.
B.
Glaciers
don't
have
any
color.
C.
Sea
ice
does
not
have
air
bubbles.
D.
Antarctica
animals
feed
on
colorful
icebergs.
（
）10.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Iron
Oxide
B.
Mystery
of
the
Green
Icebergs
C.
The
Change
of
Colors
D.
Differences
between
Glacial
and
Sea
Ice
C
Thousands
of
years
ago
doctors
used
rocks
for
operations
(手术).
Later
they
used
sharp
bones
or
horns,
metal
knives
and
more
recently,
rubber
and
plastic.
In
the
1960s,
a
new
tool
was
developed.
First
of
all,
it
was
of
great
practical
use
to
the
industry.
Then
it
was
also
used
to
improve
the
art
and
science
of
operations.
The
tool
is
the
laser
(激光),
and
it
is
being
used
by
more
and
more
doctors
all
over
the
world.
As
we
all
know,
light
is
hot,
and
any
light
will
give
warmth.
But
light
is
usually
spread
out
over
a
wide
area.
The
light
in
a
laser,
however,
is
concentrated.
This
means
that
a
light
with
no
more
power
becomes
much
stronger
when
it
is
concentrated
than
that
produced
by
an
ordinary
electric
light.
Experiments
showed
researchers
that
different
energy
produces
special
effect
on
certain
living
cells
(细胞).
It
is
now
possible
for
eye
doctors
to
operate
on
the
back
of
human
eye
without
harming
the
front
of
the
eye,
simply
by
passing
a
laser
right
through
the
eye-ball.
Operations
once
made
patients
exhausted
and
in
need
of
long
period
of
recovery
(恢复)
time.
But
now
they
make
them
feel
relaxed
and
comfortable.
The
rapid
development
of
laser
techniques
in
the
past
ten
years
has
made
it
clear
that
the
future
is
likely
to
be
very
exciting.
Perhaps
some
cancers
will
be
cured
(治疗)
with
laser
in
a
way.
It
will
make
operations
not
only
safer
but
also
more
effective.
（
）11.
The
instruments
of
surgical
operations
before
1960s
are
________.
A.
traditional
B.
unbelievable
C.
valuable
D.
high-technology
（
）12.
What
do
we
find
after
the
development
of
the
laser
in
the
1960s?
A.
Industry
made
operations
change
greatly.
B.
Medical
help
became
available
for
industrial
workers.
C.
Rocks
can
be
used
in
operations.
D.
Human
beings
methods
in
operations
changed
greatly.
（
）13.
The
laser
is
very
strong
because
________.
A.
it
gives
warmth
B.
its
light
is
concentrated
C.
it
sends
out
heat
in
all
directions
D.
its
heat
is
increased
by
the
sun
（
）14.
After
the
use
of
the
laser,
the
operations
_________.
A.
can
cure
only
human
eye
diseases
B.
leave
their
patients
exhausted
C.
can
do
little
harm
to
their
patients
D.
make
their
patients
need
a
long
time
to
recover
（
）15.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
laser
isn't
used
in
industry.
B.
Sharp
bones
or
horns
weren't
used
for
operations.
C.
The
development
of
laser
techniques
in
the
past
ten
years
was
slow.
D.
Perhaps
some
cancers
will
be
cured
with
laser
in
the
future.
D
Eyesight
plays
a
very
important
role
in
our
daily
life.
Every
waking
moment,
the
eyes
are
working
to
see
the
world
around
us.
Over
forty
percent
of
Americans
worry
about
losing
eyesight,
but
it's
easy
to
follow
the
steps
to
make
eyes
healthy
in
our
daily
life.
Here
are
five
suggestions
for
a
lifetime
of
healthy
eyesight:
Have
yearly
exams.
(16)_______
Experts
advise
parents
to
bring
babies
6
to
12
months
of
age
to
the
doctor
for
a
careful
check.
The
good
news
is
that
most
of
children
now
can
have
yearly
eye
exams
and
following
treatment,
including
eyeglasses.
Protect
against
UV
rays
(紫外线).
Long-term
stay
in
the
sun
creates
risk
to
your
eyes.
No
matter
what
the
season
is,
it's
extremely
important
to
wear
sunglasses.
(17)_______.
Give
your
eyes
a
break.
Two-thirds
of
Americans
spend
seven
hours
a
day
using
computers
or
other
digital
products.
(18)_______.
Experts
suggest
that
people
practice
the
20/20/20
rule:
every
20
minutes,
take
a
20-second
break
and
look
at
something
20
feet
away.
(19)_______.
As
part
of
a
healthy
life
style,
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
each
day.
Vitamins
(维生素)
C
and
E
help
protect
eyesight
and
improve
eye
health.
Practice
safe
wear
and
care
of
contact
lenses
(隐形眼镜).
Many
Americans
use
contact
lenses
to
improve
their
eyesight.
Some
follow
the
medical
instructions
for
wearing
contact
lenses,
but
many
are
breaking
the
rules
and
putting
their
eyesight
at
risk.
(20)_______.
Otherwise,
you
may
have
problems
such
as
red
eyes,
pain
in
the
eyes,
or
a
more
serious
condition.
A.
Eat
your
greens.
B.
Eye
care
should
begin
early
in
life.
C.
They
can
properly
protect
your
eyes.
D.
This
eye
activity
increases
the
risk
for
eye
tiredness.
E.Parents
usually
don't
care
about
their
own
eyesight.
F.Always
follow
the
doctor's
advice
for
the
right
wear.
IV.阅读表达
A
There
once
lived
a
rich
businessman.
He
had
a
lazy
son.
The
businessman
wanted
his
son
to
realize
the
value
of
labor.
One
day,
he
told
his
son,
"Today,
I
want
you
to
earn
something.
If
you
fail,
you
won't
have
your
meal
tonight."
The
boy
didn't
want
to
find
a
job,
so
he
asked
his
mother
for
help.
She
gave
him
a
gold
coin.
In
the
evening
when
the
father
asked
his
son
what
he
had
earned,
the
son
showed
him
the
gold
coin.
The
father
then
asked
him
to
throw
it
into
a
well
(井).
The
son
did
as
he
was
told.
The
father
guessed
that
the
gold
coin
was
from
the
boy's
mother.
The
next
day,
he
sent
his
wife
to
her
parents'
home
and
asked
his
son
to
earn
something.
Since
no
one
helped
him,
the
son
had
to
go
to
the
market
to
look
for
a
job.
A
shopkeeper
told
him
that
he
would
pay
him
a
coin
if
he
carried
heavy
tools
for
him.
The
son
accepted.
As
he
returned
home
and
gave
the
coin
to
his
father,
he
was
asked
to
throw
it
into
the
well
again.
The
son
cried.
"Dad.
My
body
is
aching.
I'm
tired.
How
are
you
asking
me
to
throw
my
hard-earned
coin
into
a
well?"
The
businessman
smiled.
He
told
his
son
that
one
feels
pain
only
when
the
fruits
of
labor
are
wasted.
The
son
realized
the
value
of
hard
work.
He
promised
not
to
be
lazy
any
more.
任务一：回答问题：
1.
Who
helped
the
boy
when
he
was
asked
to
earn
something
for
the
first
time?
________________
2.
How
did
he
earn
the
coin
the
next
day?
By
_________________
任务二：3.
写出划线单词的汉语意思。
(1)
earn
____________
(2)
aching
______________
任务三：4.
根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。
The
father
asked
him
to
throw
the
coin
in
a
well
______________.
The
first
time,
he
did
as
the
father
said.
But
the
second
time
he
felt
_____________.
He
______________
to
throw
it
into
the
well.
任务四：5.
将划线句子One
feels
pain
only
when
the
fruits
of
labor
are
wasted.译为汉语。
__________________________________________________________________________________
B
When
4-year-old
British
Prince
George
started
his
first
day
of
school
in
September,
2017,
Chinese
language
was
in
his
course.
And
he
wasn't
alone.
According
to
a
report
published
by
the
British
Council
in
September,
about
51
percent
of
UK
parents
want
their
children
to
learn
Chinese,
as
it's
believed
to
be
one
of
the
most
useful
languages
to
know.
In
fact,
the
popularity
of
Chinese
drove
the
UK
government
to
launch
the
Mandarin
Excellence
Program
in
September
last
year.
Its
aim
is
to
make
at
least
5,000
British
state
secondary
school
students
speak
Chinese
very
well
by
2020.
The
language
has
become
the
second
most
spoken
foreign
language
in
the
US,
after
only
Spanish
(西班牙),
according
to
a
survey
by
24/7
Wall
St,
a
US
financial
news
website.
Many
US
famous
persons
such
as
Facebook
founder
Mark
Zuckerberg
and
Malia
Obama,
US
President
Barack
Obama's
daughter,
study
Chinese
as
a
second
language.
So
far,
67
countries
have
included
Chinese
in
their
national
course,
so
why
are
so
many
countries
interested
in
learning
Chinese?
One
reason
could
be
that
as
China
continues
to
develop
quickly,
Chinese
is
increasingly
becoming
a
useful
tool
for
people's
personal
and
professional
growth.
"I
think
everyone
believes
that
China
will
be
the
next
great
superpower…even
if
it's
not
a
superpower
like
America.
It's
still
significant,"
said
Aisling
McCaffrey
from
Canada,
who
studied
at
the
Renmin
University
of
China.
"Learning
Chinese
is
the
best
way
to
make
sure
that
you
can
be
part
of
that
growth."
This
opinion
was
shared
by
British
Prime
Minister
David
Cameron,
who
encouraged
British
students
to
learn
Chinese
to
"seal
tomorrow's
business
deals"
in
2013.
任务一：6.
Why
do
UK
parents
want
the
children
to
learn
Chinese?
Because
__________________________________________
任务二：7.
根据短文内容填空：
The
most
spoken
foreign
language
in
the
US
is
____________.
任务三：8.
选出文中提到的把汉语作为第二语言学习的美国名人。（多选）____________________
A.
Aisling
McCaffrey
B.
Mark
Zuckerberg
C.
Malia
Obama
D.
Barack
Obama
任务四：9.
找出划线词汇This
opinion所指代的内容。_______________________________________
任务五：0.
选出本文的主旨大意。将字母序号填写在答题纸上。__________
A.
The
way
to
learn
Chinese
well.
B.
The
fact
of
increasing
number
in
learning
Chinese.
C.
Why
learning
Chinese
influences
the
world.
D.
The
relationship
between
language
and
development.
【参考答案】
I.
综合运用。
A：
1.
heavily
2.
has
locked
3.
from
4.
living
5.
farther
6.
was
7.
its
8.
patients
9.
culture
10.
that
B：
1.
badly
2.
up
3.
was
encouraged
4.
them
5.
an
6.
grew
7.
larger
8.
holds
9.
ages
10.
whether
II.完形填空。
1-5.
B
A
B
C
C
6-10.
C
A
A
C
B
III.阅读理解。
1-5.
A
B
A
B
A
6-10.
C
A
B
C
B
11-15.
A
D
B
C
D
16-20.
B
C
D
A
F
IV.阅读表达。
A：1．His
mother.
2．carrying
heavy
tools
(for
a
shopkeeper
in
the
market).
3．
挣，赚
疼
4．
twice
sad/unhappy/angry
refused
5．人只有在劳动成果被浪费的时候才会觉得心疼。
B：6．Chinese
is
one
of
the
most
useful
languages
to
know.
7．Spanish.
8．BC
9．learning
Chinese
is
the
best
way
to
make
sure
that
you
can
be
part
of
that
growth
10．C
2
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3
