课时分层作业(一)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Even
if
it
rains(rain)
tomorrow，the
football
match
will
take
place.
2．My
father
is
coming(come)
to
see
me
this
Saturday.
3．Such
sceneries
are
very
beautiful
and
relaxing(relax)．
4．They
were
filled(fill)
with
wonder
at
the
new
waterfall.
5．What
information
should
be
needed
in
a
complaint(complain)?
6．It
took
me
more
than
an
hour
to
get(get)
home.
7．I
decided
to
go
off
to
work
as
usual
though
it
was
raining
heavily.
8．He
had
a
finger
cut
off
by
a
machine
while/when
working.
9．At
the
age
of
sixty
he
took
up
the
study
of
Russian.
10．Several
young
girls
were
sitting
around
looking
bored(bore)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。
While/Although
I
like
the
color
of
the
hat，I
do
not
like
its
shape.
2．她父母为她上大学作出了许多牺牲。
Her
parents
made
many
sacrifices
so
that
she
could
go
to
university．
3．这个女孩在公共场合总是大声喧哗。
The
girl
is
always
talking
loud
in
public.
4．这里所有学生都是属于一中的。
All
the
students
here
belong
to
No.1
Middle
School．
5．你写报告需要多长时间？
How
long
will
it
take
you
to
write
your
report?
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
My
husband
and
I
used
to
live
in
the
city.But
we
often
faced
a
lot
of
problems
there.There
was
a
lot
of
late?night
noise.It
was
difficult
to
find
parking.And
the
rent
of
the
apartment
was
high.Finally，my
husband
and
I
decided
to
move
to
the
suburb
outside
Boston.
We
started
looking
for
our
new
home.It
turned
out
that
many
other
people
were
also
moving
to
the
suburbs
and
it
wasn't
easy
to
find
a
nice
house
there.Finally
we
went
to
see
a
small
and
dark
house.It
needed
a
lot
of
work.But
it
was
well
built
and
it
was
on
a
street
where
we
could
walk
to
Starbucks，restaurants
and
bus
stops.Well，before
I
knew
it，we
had
made
an
offer
and
the
house
became
ours.
On
our
first
night
in
the
house
I
cried
for
five
hours.I
thought
we
had
made
the
wrong
decision
and
I
wanted
to
go
back
to
the
city—the
house
was
smelly
and
old.And
many
families
and
old
people
lived
around
it.But
after
thinking
of
the
problems
we
had
when
we
were
living
in
the
city，I
calmed
down.Besides，our
new
home
wasn't
that
bad，after
all.I
had
a
driveway
of
my
own.There
were
three
big
bedrooms
and
a
backyard
for
my
dog.Oh，how
lovely
the
sound
of
nothing
was．I
changed
the
house
inch
by
inch
and
it
became
a
very
comfortable
home.
We
have
been
in
our
house
for
over
two
years
until
now
and
it's
the
best
move
we
have
ever
made.While
I'm
glad
I
can
drive
into
the
city
in
fifteen
minutes
and
enjoy
all
it
has
offered，I'm
always
happy
to
return
home.
【语篇解读】 作者一家人不愿意生活在城市，于是搬到了郊区，开始时很不适应，后来觉得生活在郊区也是挺好的。
1．Why
did
the
writer
and
her
husband
move
to
the
suburb?
A．They
found
jobs
there.
B．They
could
only
afford
a
small
house.
C．They
dreamed
of
living
in
the
country.
D．They
no
longer
liked
living
in
the
city.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可知，生活在城市有种种不好，所以作者一家决定搬到乡下去。故选D项。]
2．On
the
first
night
in
the
house，the
writer
．
A．was
too
excited
B．felt
scared
living
there
C．regretted
moving
there
at
first
D．was
moved
to
tears
by
its
quietness
C [细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“On
our
first
night
in
the
house
I
cried
for
five
hours.I
thought
we
had
made
the
wrong
decision
and
I
wanted
to
go
back
to
the
city—the
house
was
smelly
and
old.”可知，刚到的那天晚上，作者认为自己做了错误的决定，为搬家感到后悔，故选C项。]
3．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
show
about
the
house?
A．It
was
lovely.
B．It
was
really
quiet.
C．It
had
nothing
in
it.
D．It
had
beautiful
sound.
B [句意理解题。划线句子的意思是：周围没有声音是多么好啊，说明了居住环境是很安静的。故选B项。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Training
for
a
marathon
(马拉松)
requires
careful
preparation
and
steady，gradual
increases
in
the
length
of
the
runs.
1
，buy
the
best?fitting
running
shoes
you
can
find.No
one
can
say
which
brand
will
work
best
for
you
or
feel
best
on
your
feet，so
you
have
to
rely
on
your
experience
and
on
the
feel
of
each
pair
as
you
shop.When
you
have
found
shoes
that
seem
right，walk
in
them
for
a
few
days
to
double?check
the
fit.
2
．As
always，you
should
stretch
(伸展)
at
least
ten
minutes
before
each
run
to
prevent
injuries.
During
the
first
week，do
not
think
about
distance，but
run
five
minutes
longer
each
day.
3
，it
is
wise
to
take
a
day
off
to
rest.But
during
the
next
week，set
a
goal
of
at
least
a
mile
and
a
half
per
run.
4
．After
two
weeks，start
timing
yourself.
5
．Depending
on
the
kind
of
race
you
plan
to
enter，you
can
set
up
a
timetable
for
the
remaining
weeks
before
the
race.
A．After
six
days
B．For
a
good
marathon
runner
C．Before
you
begin
your
training
D．With
each
day，increase
the
distance
by
a
half
mile
E．If
they
still
feel
good，you
can
begin
running
in
them
F．Time
spent
for
preparation
raises
the
quality
of
training
G．Now
you
are
ready
to
figure
out
a
goal
of
improving
distance
and
time
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要为训练做好准备：准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身运动。第一周：训练跑步时间的逐天增加；第二周：训练跑步距离的逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制定逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。
1．C [根据该空后面提供的语境“buy
the
best?fitting
running
shoes
you
can
find”说明这是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作，这件事应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，与“Before
you
begin
your
training”有关。故选C。]
2．E [根据空格前面的语境“When
you
have
found
shoes
that
seem
right，walk
in
them
for
a
few
days
to
double?check
the
fit.”可知E项中的they代指shoes，另外feel
good与the
fit有关。]
3．A [考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据该空前提供的语境“During
the
first
week，do
not
think
about
distance，but
run
five
minutes
longer
each
day.”可知这里提到了一周七天的时间，再根据空格后的“it
is
wise
to
take
a
day
off
to
rest”可知剩余的就是六天的时间，与A项意思一致。故选A。]
4．D [考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据该空前面提供的语境“But
during
the
next
week，set
a
goal
of
at
least
a
mile
and
a
half
per
run.”可知与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义相符。故选D。]
5．G [考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前两句提到了逐日增加跑步的长度，两周后开始计时，与G项中的“improving
distance
and
time”有关，故选G。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
During
most
of
the
Stone
Age，people
lived
by
hunting
and
gathering
their
food
in
Egypt.They
traveled
1.
place
to
place
in
the
Nile
Valley，harvesting
wild
grasses，digging
up
roots，and
finding
bird
eggs.They
fished
in
the
Nile
River
and
gathered
reeds
(芦苇杆)
from
its
shores
2.
(make)
baskets.
By
around
10，000
BC，Egypt
had
gotten
so
3.
(crowd)
that
people
were
forced
to
begin
growing
their
own
food.People
also
began
to
keep
cows，sheep
and
pigs
that
they
4.
(possible)
bought
from
their
West
Asian
neighbors.This
is
5.
we
call
the
Agricultural
Revolution
today.
But
farming
brought
many
other
6.
(change)
too.Once
people
started
planting
crops，they
had
to
defend
the
land
7.
their
crops
were.There
was
more
fighting.Soon
people
began
to
band
together
into
larger
communities
that
could
fight
better.They
chose
leaders，8.
(see)
the
advantages
that
farming
brought
them，those
leaders
forced
more
and
more
people
to
start
farming
and
settle
down
under
their
leadership.
Around
3，500
BC，donkeys
9.
(use)
to
carry
ivory
and
gold
north
into
Egypt，and
to
carry
Egyptian
things
south
to
Sudan
and
Kenya.That
made
both
places
10.
(rich)
than
they
were
before.Together，the
trade
and
the
farming
helped
to
start
the
Old
Kingdom.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了埃及人生活方式的发展变化过程。
1．from [考查介词。from...to...意为“从……到……”，是固定搭配。]
2．to
make [考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在尼罗河里钓鱼，收割岸边的芦苇杆来制造篮子。to
make
baskets是目的状语。]
3．crowded [考查形容词。crowded是形容词，作get的表语。]
4．possibly [考查副词。possibly是副词，修饰动词buy。]
5．what [考查名词性从句。“5.
we
call
the
Agricultural
Revolution
today”是表语从句，该从句中，call缺少宾语，故该从句应用what引导。]
6．changes [考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数，故该空填changes。]
7．where [考查定语从句。“7.
their
crops
were”是定语从句，修饰the
land，the
land在从句中作表语，表地点，故该从句应用关系副词where引导。]
8．seeing [“8.
(see)
the
advantages
that
farming
brought
them”在句中作状语，主语those
leaders和see之间是主动关系，故该空应填现在分词。]
9．were
used [考查时态和语态。该句时间状语为“Around
3，500
BC”，故该句应用一般过去时态。且主语donkeys和use之间是被动关系，根据主谓一致原则，该空填were
used。]
10．richer [该空作make的宾语补足语，故应填形容词，且根据后面的than可知，该空应填rich的比较级。]
PAGE课时分层作业(二)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
plane
is
leaving(leave)
for
Shanghai.
2．If
he
comes，I
will
phone(phone)
you
first.
3．More
attention
should
be
paid(pay)
to
your
handwriting.
4．The
next
morning
I
found
the
fields
covered(cover)
with
snow.
5．He
graduated(graduate)
from
Cambridge
University
in
physics.
6．Children
above
12
are
able
to
take
part
in
skiing
or
other
activities
designed(design)
for
them.
7．Rather
than
go
shopping
in
the
mall，Tom
prefers
to
go(go)
shopping
on
the
Internet.
8．Mary
is
5
kilos
thinner
than
before.That's
to
say，she
reduced
her
weight
by
5
kilos.
9．He
graduated
from
a
famous
foreign
language
institute.
10．He
resigned
in
order
to
take
a
more
challenging(challenge)
job.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你觉得我们昨晚看的电影怎么样？
How
do
you
find
the
film
we
saw
last
night?
2．厨师如果被发现在厨房里抽烟，将会被立即解雇。
A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found
smoking
in
the
kitchen.
3．据说格林先生已经到了北京。
It
is
said
that
Mr.Green
has
arrived
in
Beijing.
4．我简直受不了这样的对待。
I
can't
really
stand
being
treated
like
that．
5．实验的目的是试验新药。
This
experiment
is
designed
to
test
the
new
drug．
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
Healthy
Habits
Survey
(调查)
shows
that
only
about
one
third
of
American
seniors
have
correct
habits.Here
are
some
findings
and
expert
advice.
1．How
many
times
did
you
brush
your
teeth
yesterday?
·Finding:
A
full
33%
of
seniors
brush
their
teeth
only
once
a
day.
·Step：Remove
the
300
types
of
bacteria
(细菌)
in
your
mouth
each
morning
with
a
battery-operated
toothbrush.Brush
gently
for
2
minutes，at
least
twice
a
day.
2．How
many
times
did
you
wash
your
hands
or
bathe
yesterday?
·Finding：Seniors，on
average，bathe
fewer
than
3
days
a
week.And
nearly
30%
wash
their
hands
only
4
times
a
day—half
of
the
number
doctors
recommend.
·Step：We
touch
our
faces
around
3，000
times
a
day—often
inviting
germs
(病菌)
to
enter
our
mouth，nose，and
eyes.Use
toilet
paper
to
avoid
touching
the
door
handle.And，most
importantly，wash
your
hands
often
with
hot
running
water
and
soap
for
20
seconds.
3．How
often
do
you
think
about
fighting
germs?
·Finding：Seniors
are
not
fighting
germs
as
well
as
they
should.
·Step：Be
aware
of
germs.Do
you
know
it
is
not
your
toilet
but
your
kitchen
sponge
(海绵)
that
can
carry
more
germs
than
anything
else？To
kill
these
germs，keep
your
sponge
in
the
microwave
for
10
seconds.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章介绍的是一个对美国老年人进行的健康习惯的调查结果以及专家给出的建议。
1．What
is
found
out
about
American
seniors?
A．Most
of
them
have
good
habits.
B．Nearly
30%
of
them
bathe
three
days
a
week.
C．All
of
them
are
fighting
germs
better
than
expected.
D．About
one
third
of
them
brush
their
teeth
only
once
a
day.
D [细节理解题。根据第一个问题下Finding的内容“A
full
33%
of
seniors
brush
their
teeth
only
once
a
day.”可知D项正确。]
2．Doctors
suggest
that
people
should
wash
their
hands
．
A．twice
a
day
B．three
times
a
day
C．four
times
a
day
D．eight
times
a
day
D [推理判断题。根据wash
their
hands可锁定第二个问题下的内容，根据“And
nearly
30%
wash
their
hands
only
4
times
a
day—half
of
the
number
doctors
recommend.”可知，每天洗手四次只是医生建议的一半，由此可推知，医生建议的次数是每天8次。故选D项。]
3．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A．We
should
keep
from
touching
our
faces.
B．There
are
less
than
300
types
of
bacteria
in
the
mouth.
C．A
kitchen
sponge
can
carry
more
germs
than
a
toilet.
D．We
should
wash
our
hands
before
touching
a
door
handle.
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Do
you
know
it
is
not
your
toilet
but
your
kitchen
sponge(海绵)
that
can
carry
more
germs
than
anything
else？”可知C项正确。]
4．The
text
probably
comes
from
．
A．a
guide
book
B．a
popular
magazine
C．a
book
review
D．an
official
document
B [推理判断题。本文显然不是书评(a
book
review)，也不是官方文件(an
official
document)。A项有较强的干扰性，但本文主要是面向公众的科学知识普及，而不是生活指南，故选B项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
From
the
time
I
lined
up
my
dolls
on
the
sofa
in
playschool，I
wanted
to
be
teacher.“Open
your
books，”
I
would
1
my
teddy
bear
and
dolls.Then
I
would
2
teach
them
whatever
new
things
I
had
just
3
at
school.
For
me，dream
was
one
thing，and
4
was
quite
another.My
family
was
too
poor
to
5
my
tuition.Finally，with
others'
help，I
attended
a
state
university.However，I
6
needed
more
money
to
pay
for
my
other
expenses，so
I
found
a
part?time
job，
7
test
tubes
in
the
science
department.By
then
I
believed
that
every
dirty
test
tube
I
washed
meant
I
was
one
step
closer
to
my
8
．
When
working
as
a
substitute
(代替)
teacher
in
the
local
area，I
learned
they
were
planning
to
9
the
biology
teacher
I
had
substituted
for.I
was
sure
the
10
was
meant
for
me.However，the
principal
(校长)
said，“You're
too
11
．This
last
teacher
had
a
lot
of
discipline
problems
because
of
his
age.We
want
someone
older
－
with
more
12
．”
I
cried
all
the
way
to
work，disappointed
and
13
．Suddenly，a
stranger
who
I
met
by
chance
asked
me
what
had
happened.I
told
him
how
much
I
wanted
to
14
and
how
upset
I
was
to
be
15
because
of
my
age.Then
I
also
shared
some
of
my
thoughts
with
him.He
16
me，“Never
lose
heart.I
believe
you
can
make
it.”
The
next
morning
my
phone
rang.It
was
the
principal
calling
to
offer
me
the
17
position.I
was
totally
18
and
asked
him
why.He
explained，“You
made
quite
an
impression
on
the
chairman
of
our
Board
of
Directors.He
19
that
you
should
have
this
position.”
A
few
weeks
later，I
stood
by
the
door
of
my
classroom，welcoming
my
20
on
their
first
day
of
school.When
they
were
settled，I
said
with
a
smile，“Open
your
books.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就想要当老师，但是家庭条件有限，作者只好半工半读，经过一番周折后，终于成了一名生物老师。
1．A.persuade B．calm
C．instruct
D．congratulate
C [persuade说服；calm使镇定；instruct指导；congratulate祝贺。我想要成为老师，所以我是以老师的口气来指导泰迪熊和布娃娃。]
2．A.angrily
B．delightedly
C．jealously
D．disappointedly
B [angrily生气地；delightedly高兴地；jealously嫉妒地；disappointedly失望地。因为我喜欢当老师，所以我在教它们的时候是非常高兴的。]
3．A.found
B．changed
C．undertaken
D．learned
D [根据句意“我非常高兴地把我在学校刚学到的所有新东西都教给它们”可知，选D。]
4．A.advice
B．interest
C．schooling
D．time
C [advice建议；interest兴趣；schooling学校教育，学费；time时间。根据下文可知，我家非常穷交不起学费，所以对我来说，梦想是一回事，上学又是另外一回事了。故选C。]
5．A.cover
B．ignore
C．forget
D．plan
A [cover足够支付；ignore忽视；forget忘记；plan计划。根据句意“我家非常穷，交不起学费”可知，选A。]
6．A.almost
B．suddenly
C．hardly
D．still
D [根据句意“最后，在别人的帮助下，我上了一所州立大学。但是，我仍然需要更多的钱来支付其他的费用”，故选D。]
7．A.decorating
B．cleaning
C．collecting
D．producing
B [根据下文“By
then
I
believed
that
every
dirty
test
tube
I
washed...”可知，我的兼职工作是清洗试管，故选B。]
8．A.house
B．job
C．dream
D．school
C [根据句意“那时我相信我每洗一个试管，就离我的梦想又近了一步”可知，答案为C。]
9．A.punish
B．replace
C．praise
D．accept
B [根据下文我想要申请这个职位可知，他们想要换掉生物老师。故选B。]
10．A.result
B．scholarship
C．experiment
D．position
D [我确信这个职位就是为我准备的，故选D。]
11．A.young
B．impatient
C．busy
D．strange
A [根据下文的“We
want
someone
older”可知，校长嫌我太年轻。]
12．A.adventure
B．confidence
C．experience
D．independence
C [根据句意“我们想要年龄大些的，经验丰富的”可知，选C。]
13．A.tired
B．comfortable
C．nervous
D．sorrowful
D [因为被拒绝，所以我感到非常失望和难过。]
14．A.travel
B．teach
C．study
D．sing
B [因为我想要当老师，所以这里用teach(教书)。]
15．A.called
on
B．looked
after
C．turned
down
D．brought
up
C [call
on拜访，号召；look
after照顾；turn
down拒绝；bring
up抚养，呕吐。根据句意“……因为年龄而被拒绝，我是多么的沮丧啊。”可知，选C。]
16．A.comforted
B．ordered
C．thanked
D．promised
A [根据下文的“不要灰心，我相信你会成功的。”可知，他在安慰我。]
17．A.biology
B．math
C．English
D．Chinese
A [根据上文提到的生物老师可知，选A。]
18．A.selfish
B．upset
C．anxious
D．confused
D [因为昨天我刚刚被拒绝，而现在又给了我这个职位，所以我感到非常困惑。]
19．A.recommended
B．informed
C．complained
D．regretted
A [recommend推荐；inform通知；complain抱怨；regret遗憾。根据句意“他推荐你担任这个职位”可知，选A。]
20．A.parents
B．students
C．teachers
D．friends
B [我站在教室门口，迎接第一天上学的学生们。]
PAGE单元整合训练(一)
[语言知识再落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Considering
the
urgency(urgent)，we
will
accept
this
appointment.
2．We
shouldn't
complain
about
being(be)
poor.
3．I
can't
stand
being
laughed(laugh)
at
in
that
way.
4．Mary
always
prefers
staying
at
home
to
going(go)
window?shopping.
5．He
accepted
his
friend's
challenge
to
swim(swim)
across
the
river.
6．Columbus
is
said
to
have
discovered(discover)
America
in
1492.
7．The
playroom
is
designed
for
the
children's
use.
8．What
do
you
want
to
do
after
graduation(graduate)?
9．I
am
filled
with
admiration
for
your
bravery.
10．Only
a
few
people
spoke
in
support
of
the
proposal.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．这故事太滑稽了，把大家都逗笑了。
The
story
was
so
funny
that
it
made
everybody
laugh．
2．争论过后好久，她才得以平静下来。
It
took
her
a
long
time
to
calm
down
after
the
argument.
3．当他苏醒过来时，他发现他被一群男孩围着。
When
he
came
to
himself，he
found
himself
surrounded
by
a
group
of
boys．
4．据说他出身于贵族家庭。
It
is
said
that
he
was
from
a
noble
family.
5．这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
This
is
what
they
call
Salt
Lake
City．
Ⅲ.微写作
用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务
在大学里，通常他喜欢古典音乐而不喜欢摇滚，但是，此刻是哪种风格的音乐无关紧要，因为他已经厌倦了音乐。因此，大学毕业后就成了一名志愿者，这些年来，他遭遇了很多苦难，但是，无论遇到什么挑战，他都会支持志愿活动。
【参考范文】
In
university，he
usually
prefers
classical
music
to
rock，but
at
the
moment，it
doesn't
matter
what
style
it
is，because
he
is
bored
of
music.As
a
result，he
became
a
volunteer
after
graduating
from
university，and
over
the
years，he
has
suffered
a
lot.But
no
matter
what
challenge
he
meets，he
is
to
support
the
volunteering
activities.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Sharon，Aged
22
The
most
important
thing
to
keep
in
mind
when
going
into
high
school
is
to
be
yourself.Besides，I
don't
know
what
your
middle
school
was
like，but
high
school
teachers
will
not
care
about
things
such
as
how
much
homework
you
already
have
in
one
night.It's
best
to
just
learn
to
deal
with
things
and
manage
your
time
wisely
so
you
can
achieve
everything
you
need
to.
Frank，Aged
21
I
think
almost
every
kid
feels
both
nervous
and
excited
before
their
first
day.You
will
probably
love
it.I
know
I
did.You
should
join
some
sports
or
activities
that
will
make
your
high
school
experience
more
enjoyable.Good
luck!
Eddie，Aged
20
When
I
started
high
school
I
was
really
nervous
too，especially
since
I
had
been
home-schooled
all
through
middle
school
and
didn't
really
know
anyone.I
suppose
the
best
advice
would
be
to
just
relax.The
first
couple
of
days
can
be
a
little
bit
hard，but
things
will
become
easier
before
you
know
it.
David，Aged
19
I
am
not
going
to
lie.The
first
day
is
kind
of
frightening.But
you'll
get
used
to
it.Don't
be
afraid
of
anyone；upperclassmen
will
pick
on
you
more
if
you
let
them
know
you're
afraid.Just
take
it
easy.Making
some
friends
and
staying
with
them
will
greatly
help
you
get
used
to
high
school
quickly.After
the
first
week
it's
really
not
bad
at
all.Don't
worry.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四个人回忆自己刚上高中时的情形，并就高中生活给出了自己的建议。
1．What
can
we
infer
from
Sharon
about
high
school?
A．Teachers
are
quite
strict.
B．Students
often
stay
up
at
night.
C．Teachers
provide
little
care
for
students.
D．Students
should
make
good
use
of
their
time.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It's
best
to
just
learn
to
deal
with
things
and
manage
your
time
wisely
so
you
can
achieve
everything
you
need
to.”可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段要学会处理事情，学会合理安排时间。故选D。]
2．How
did
Eddie
feel
on
his
first
day
of
high
school?
A．Excited.
B．Bored.
C．Worried.
D．Relaxed.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When
I
started
high
school
I
was
really
nervous
too...”可知，当Eddie刚开始上高中的时候他很紧张，很担忧。故选C。]
3．Who
mentions
the
importance
of
friends?
A．Frank.
B．David.
C．Sharon.
D．Eddie.
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Making
some
friends
and
staying
with
them
will
greatly
help
you
get
used
to
high
school
quickly.”可知，David认为交朋友很重要。故选B。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Jim
and
his
brother
lived
on
the
80th
level.When
coming
home
one
day，to
their
1
，the
lifts
were
not
working
and
they
had
to
2
the
stairs.
After
reaching
the
20th
level，breathless
and
tired，they
decided
to
3
their
bags
and
come
back
for
them
the
next
day.They
climbed
4
．When
they
got
to
the
40th
level，Jim's
brother
started
to
5
．However，they
6
to
climb
the
flights
of
steps，arguing
all
the
way
to
the
60th
floor.
They
then
7
that
they
only
had
20
levels
more
to
climb
and
decided
to
stop
arguing
and
continue
climbing
8
．They
reached
their
home
at
last.Each
stood
calmly
before
the
door
and
waited
for
the
other
to
9
the
door.And
they
realized
that
the
10
were
in
their
bags
which
were
left
on
the
20th
floor.
This
story
is
a
reflection
(反映)
of
our
life.When
11
，many
of
us
are
asked
to
do
as
our
parents
and
teachers
expect.We
12
get
to
do
the
things
that
we
really
like
and
love
and
are
under
too
much
pressure
(压力)
13
by
the
age
of
20，we
get
tired
and
decide
to
14
this
load
(负担)．
Once
15
the
pressure，we
work
harder
to
realize
our
dreams.But
by
the
time
we
reach
40
years
old，we
find
it
16
to
realize
them
and
begin
to
feel
unsatisfied
and
complain，and
17
them.Reaching
60，we
realize
that
we
have
18
cause
for
complaint
any
more，and
we
begin
to
walk
the
final
stage
with
19
．
So
follow
your
dreams
and
20
for
them
care-fully，never
complain
and
lose
your
key，and
your
dreams
will
come
true
one
day.
【语篇解读】 追随梦想，认真为其做准备，不要丢掉成功的钥匙，不要抱怨，我们的梦想就会实现。
1．A.shame
B．surprise
C．happiness
D．disappointment
D [根据“the
lifts
were
not
working”可知，让他们失望的是，电梯坏了，所以他们不得不“爬(climb)”楼梯。to
one's
disappointment意为“让某人失望的是”。]
2．A.clean
B．replace
C．fix
D．climb
D [见上题解析。]
3．A.pack
B．leave
C．carry
D．find
B [根据“...come
back
for
them
the
next
day”可知，他们决定暂时“放下(leave)”背包，第二天再来取回。]
4．A.over
B．down
C．on
D．out
C [根据“When
they
got
to
the
40th
level”可知，他们放下背包后，继续往上爬(climb
on)。]
5．A.rest
B．complain
C．work
D．explain
B [根据“...arguing
all
the
way
to
the
60th
floor”可知，吉姆的弟弟开始“抱怨(complain)”，然后导致争吵。]
6．A.continued
B．refused
C．forgot
D．demanded
A [根据“...arguing
all
the
way
to
the
60th
floor”可知，他们“继续(continue)”往上爬，边爬边吵一直到第60层。]
7．A.realized
B．advised
C．hoped
D．agreed
A [爬到60层后他们“意识到(realize)”只剩下20层了，所以停止了争吵。]
8．A.in
order
B．in
peace
C．in
turn
D．in
time
B [根据“stop
arguing”可知，他们停止争吵，继续平静地往上爬。in
peace“平静地”。]
9．A.lock
B．answer
C．close
D．open
D [根据“They
reached
their
home
at
last”可知，他们终于爬到了家，然后等待对方去“开(open)”门。]
10．A.tickets
B．books
C．keys
D．phones
C [他们意识到他们把“钥匙(key)”落在放在20层的背包里了。]
11．A.lonely
B．sick
C．successful
D．young
D [根据下文的“by
the
age
of
20”可知，作者认为我们“年轻(young)”时只能做父母和老师所期望的事情，而“很少(rarely)”去做自己真正喜欢的事情。]
12．A.always
B．rarely
C．again
D．finally
B [见上题解析。]
13．A.only
if
B．so
that
C．even
if
D．as
if
B [根据上文的“...are
under
too
much
pressure(压力)”可知，作者认为压力太大“以至于(so
that)”我们在20岁时就疲惫不堪，决定“放弃(give
up)”这些负担。]
14．A.take
up
B．set
up
C．give
up
D．put
up
C [见上题解析。]
15．A.free
of
B．tired
of
C．worried
about
D．concerned
about
A [由于放弃了重负，我们没有了压力和负担，更努力地工作去实现自己的梦想。free
of“免于……”。]
16．A.hard
B．interesting
C．strange
D．easy
A [根据下文的“...begin
to
feel
unsatisfied
and
complain”可知，作者认为我们到了40岁时，发现“难(hard)”以实现自己的梦想时，就开始不满和抱怨，然后就“失去(lose)”我们的梦想和抱负。]
17．A.accept
B．avoid
C．share
D．lose
D [见上题解析。]
18．A.much
B．all
C．little
D．some
C [到了60岁，我们意识到已经“没有太多(little)”可以抱怨的了，因此就“遗憾地(with
regret)”走完人生最后的旅程。]
19．A.regret
B．pleasure
C．fear
D．danger
A [见上题解析。]
20．A.look
B．ask
C．wait
D．prepare
D [作者认为：追随梦想，认真为其做准备，不要丢掉成功的钥匙，不要抱怨，我们的梦想就会实现。]
PAGE课时分层作业(三)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Your
mother
as
well
as
your
sisters
is(be)
friendly
to
me.
2．Go
back
to
your
original(origin)
groups.
3．I
prefer
pop
music
while
my
mother
likes
classical(classic)
music
better.
4．Does
his
absence
make
a
difference
to
your
work?
5．What
I
need
is
a
shower
and
a
good
sleep.
6．Is
this
your
best
excuse
you
can
come
up
with
for
your
being
late?
7．He
as
well
as
his
parents
doesn't
think(not
think)
that
the
house
is
worth
buying.
8．You
go
first，and
I'll
come
in
a
moment.
9．Mark
was
told
to
keep
his
distance
from
the
girl.
10．He
lives
in
the
same
building
as
we
do.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他父亲的去世使他不得不辍学。
His
father's
death
made
him
leave
school．
2．他们等着看其他同学将做什么。
They
waited
to
see
what
the
rest
of
the
classmates
would
do．
3．汤姆非常诚实，因而受到老师的赞扬。
Tom
was
so
honest
a
boy
that
he
was
praised
by
the
teacher.
4．这就是你不对的地方。
This
is
where
you
are
wrong．
5．在吃饭时间那儿总是挤满了顾客。
It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When
my
students
ask
me
why
I
live
in
a
tiny
house，they
ask
it
in
light
of
all
the
“sacrifices(牺牲)”
I
am
making.They
know
that
I
have
moved
from
a
large
apartment
in
the
city
to
a
small
custom?built
home
on
wheels
in
the
backyard
woods.They
know
I
forego
running
water，Internet
connection，sewage(下水道)，and
reliable
phone
reception.
However，it
was
possible
for
me
to
be
truly
happy
while
living
with
very
few
material
things.My
body
responded
well，in
health，fitness
and
mood，to
a
schedule
more
consistent(一致的)with
the
natural
day
and
night
cycle.Observing
the
daily
sunset，hosting
friends
for
days
at
a
time，reading，writing
letters
to
my
families
and
friends
and
exploring
natural
wonders
in
my
spare
time
all
were
free
and
invaluable
experiences.
What
was
necessary
to
my
survival
proved
to
be
a
rather
short
list—healthy
food，clean
and
drinkable
water，heat
source，weather?protecting
shelter，weather?suitable
clothing，equally
important
friends
and
mental
and
physical
stimulations(刺激)．
When
I
returned
to
life
in
the
US，I
couldn't
help
but
sense
a
deep
and
uneasy
belief
that
life
suddenly
changed.I
felt
disconnected
with
many
things—the
earth，others，my
food
source，my
waste
disposal(清理)，the
natural
cycle
of
my
body
and
the
productive
interests.These
are
the
things
I
once
cared
for
but
now
find
myself
too
busy
to
enjoy.How
was
it
that
I
was
earning
literally
40
times
my
Peace
Corps
salary
and
was
less
healthy，satisfied
and
intentional
in
my
daily
schedule?
I
found
myself
asking—what
is
it
to
be
rich
anyway?
Therefore，last
August
I
let
go
of
most
of
my
possessions
and
moved
into
a
tiny
house
on
wheels
because
I
wanted
to
see
if
I
could
live
a
more
enjoyable
lifestyle.So
far
so
good.No
inconvenience
has
made
up
for
the
many
positive
benefits
that
continue
to
come
from
this
change
in
lifestyle.I
believe
that
I
have
made
the
right
decision.
【语篇解读】 作者不愿生活在大城市，宁愿贴近大自然生活，简单、健康、快乐，且更适合她自己。
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“forego”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Give
up.
B．Take
along.
C．Care
for.
D．Go
after.
A [词义猜测题。根据前文的描述，作者以前生活在城市的大房子里，现在生活在树林里一个移动的自主建造的小房子里，没有自来水，因特网，手机等这些现代化的东西，故此处为“放弃”的意思，因此答案为A。]
2．What
interested
the
author
most
when
living
in
the
tiny
house?
A．The
natural
living
schedule.
B．Busy
and
invaluable
experiences.
C．The
happiness
of
the
simple
life.
D．The
very
few
material
possessions.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段首句“However，it
was
possible
for
me
to
be
truly
happy
while
living
with
very
few
material
things.”可知，最吸引作者的还是简单的生活带来的快乐，故答案为C。]
3．What
did
the
author
feel
when
she
returned
to
the
US?
A．She
was
behind
the
times.
B．She
wouldn't
enjoy
the
modern
life.
C．She
was
rich
enough
to
enjoy
the
city
life.
D．She
was
disconnected
with
the
outside
world.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When
I
returned
to
life
in
the
US，I
couldn't
help
but
sense
a
deep
and
uneasy
belief
that
life
suddenly
changed.”“These
are
the
things
I
once
cared
for
but
now
find
myself
too
busy
to
enjoy.”可知，她无法离开大自然的生活，享受不了现代化的生活模式，故答案为B。]
B
What
a
day!
I
started
at
my
new
school
this
morning
and
had
the
best
time.I
made
lots
of
new
friends
and
really
liked
my
teachers.I
was
nervous
the
night
before，but
I
had
no
reason
to
be.Everyone
was
so
friendly
and
polite.They
made
me
feel
at
ease.It
was
like
I'd
been
at
the
school
for
a
hundred
years!
The
day
started
very
early
at
7：00
am.I
had
my
breakfast
downstairs
with
my
mom.She
could
tell
that
I
was
very
nervous.Mom
kept
asking
me
what
was
wrong.She
told
me
I
had
nothing
to
worry
about
and
that
everyone
was
going
to
love
me.If
they
didn't
love
me，mom
said
to
send
them
her
way
for
a
good
talking
to.I
couldn't
stop
laughing.
My
mom
dropped
me
off
at
the
school
gates
about
five
minutes
before
the
bell.A
little
blonde
(金发的)girl
got
dropped
off
at
the
same
time
and
started
waving(招手)
at
me.She
ran
over
and
told
me
her
name
was
Abigail.She
was
very
nice
and
we
became
close
straight
away.We
spent
all
morning
together
and
began
to
talk
to
another
girl
called
Stacey.The
three
of
us
sat
together
in
class
all
day
and
we
even
made
our
way
home
together!
It
went
so
quickly.Our
teacher
told
us
that
tomorrow
we
would
really
start
learning
and
developing
new
skills.
I
cannot
wait
until
tomorrow
and
feel
as
though
I
am
really
going
to
enjoy
my
time
at
my
new
school.I
only
hope
that
my
new
friends
feel
the
same
way
too.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者在文中主要描述了自己新学期的第一天。
4．How
did
the
author
feel
the
night
before
her
new
school?
A．Tired.
B．Excited.
C．Worried.
D．Relaxed.
C [细节理解题。根据首段中的“I
was
nervous
the
night
before”可知，作者在开学前夕感到紧张不安。]
5．What
did
the
author
think
of
her
mother's
advice?
A．Clear.
B．Funny.
C．Reasonable.
D．Excellent.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“mom
said
to
send
them
her
way
for
a
good
talking
to.I
couldn't
stop
laughing”可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。]
6．What
happened
on
the
author's
first
day
of
school?
A．She
met
many
nice
people.
B．She
had
a
hurried
breakfast.
C．She
learned
some
new
skills.
D．She
arrived
at
school
very
early.
A [推理判断题。根据首段中的“I
made
lots
of
new
friends
and
really
liked
my
teachers.”和“Everyone
was
so
friendly
and
polite.They
made
me
feel
at
ease.”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。]
7．What
can
we
infer
about
Abigail?
A．She
disliked
Stacey.
B．She
was
shy
and
quiet.
C．She
got
on
well
with
the
author.
D．She
was
an
old
friend
of
the
author.
C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She
was
very
nice
and
we
became
close
straight
away.We
spent
all
morning
together”和“we
even
made
our
way
home
together”可知，Abigail和作者相处得非常好。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
Nowadays，after?class
activities
are
becoming
increasing
popular
in
senior
high
school.We
also
have
many
kind
of
after?class
activities
in
our
school，such
as
English
Corner，Sunshine
Radio
Station，Happy
Reading
Club
and
so
on.
I'm
most
interested
English
Corner，because
it
can
not
only
help
me
make
some
new
friends
but
also
improving
my
spoken
English.Beside，I'm
a
member
of
Sunshine
Radio
Station.On
Monday
morning，every
student
are
able
to
enjoy
my
sweet
voice
all
over
our
school.Here
I
can
had
an
unforgettable
experience
and
I
hope
my
dream
of
be
a
host
may
come
true
one
day.These
after?class
activities
make
me
become
more
confidence
and
enrich
my
school
life
as
well
as.
[答案]
Nowadays，after?class
activities
are
becoming
popular
in
senior
high
school.We
also
have
many
of
after?class
activities
in
our
school，such
as
English
Corner，Sunshine
Radio
Station，Happy
Reading
Club
and
so
on.
I'm
most
interested
English
Corner，because
it
can
not
only
help
me
make
some
new
friends
but
also
my
spoken
English.，I'm
a
member
of
Sunshine
Radio
Station.On
Monday
morning，every
student
able
to
enjoy
my
sweet
voice
all
over
our
school.Here
I
can
an
unforgettable
experience
and
I
hope
my
dream
of
a
host
may
come
true
one
day.These
after?class
activities
make
me
become
more
and
enrich
my
school
life
as
well
as.
PAGE
