2020-2021学年高中英语高考英二轮语法复习：高考倒装句课件（17张ppt）

(共17张PPT)
倒
装
什么叫倒装句
英语有2种倒装句：
1.部分倒装：助动词提在主语前，谓语动词不变,谓语动词要用原型
2.全倒装：
谓语全部提在主语前，时态不变。这是在地点时间等状语放句首时用。
Here
comes
the
car.
全部倒装
Never
have
I
seen
this
kind
of
car.
部分倒装
知识网络
倒
装
完全
倒装
“there
be
+
主语”句型
There
is
a
decline
in
real
wages.
实际工资有所减少。
“Here
/There
/Now
/Then
+
come
/go/
run/
be+
主语”
句型
Here
is
your
letter.
这是你的信。
There
goes
the
bell.
铃响了。
Now
comes
your
turn.
现在轮到你了。
倒
装
完全
倒装
表示方位的副词置于
句
首
Up
went
the
arrow
into
the
air.
飕的一声，箭射上了天。
Down
came
the
rain.
下起雨来。
In
came
Mr
Li,
book
in
hand.
李老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。
作状语的介词短语放在句首
On
the
top
of
the
hill
stands
an
old
pine
tree.
山顶上矗立着一棵古老的松树。
直接引语位于句首
“That
was
wonderful,”
said
Daniel.
“那太好了，”丹尼尔说。
倒
装
部分
倒装
以否定词或半否定词
开
头
Never
have
I
seen
such
a
performance.
我从来没看过这样的表演。
Rarely
had
we
seen
her
move
so
fast.
我们很少看到她走得
这么快。
Little
does
he
realize
how
important
this
meeting
is.
他不很明白这次会议多么重要。
倒
装
部分
倒装
以“only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”开头
Only
then
did
he
realize
that
he
had
made
a
mistake.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
study
English
well.
Only
when
you
have
done
your
homework
can
you
watch
TV.
倒
装
部分
倒装
not
only…but
also…连接两个句子，且not
only分句置于句首
Not
only
does
John
love
Chinese,
but
also
he
is
good
at
speaking
it.
so/
neither
/nor
+
be
/情态动词/助动词
+
主语
You
have
seen
the
film.
So
has
he.你看过这部电影，他也是
He
can’t
swim.
Neither
can
I.
他不会游泳，我也不会
He
has
none
today;
nor
will
he
have
any
tomorrow.
倒
装
部分
倒装
“so
+形容词或副词”置于句首
So
frightened
was
he
that
he
did
not
dare
to
move
an
inch.
虚拟条件从句的if被省略时(谓语含有should,
were或had)
Should
it
rain
tomorrow,
the
sports
meet
would
be
put
off.
倒
装
其他
倒装
形式
表示祝愿的句子
as引导让步状语从句
May
you
all
be
happy.
希望大家开心愉快。
Long
live
the
People’s
Republic
of
China!
中华人民共和国万岁！
Child
as
he
is,
he
knows
several
foreign
languages.
尽管他是个孩子，他懂几种外语。
Hard
as
he
worked,
he
couldn’t
earn
enough
even
to
support
himself.
用
活
学
活
一、语法填空
1.
Only
when
he
returned
home
_____
he
realize
what
had
happened.
因only加状语从句位于句首，主句要倒装，由returned可知，用did。
2.
So
fast
______
light
travel
that
we
can
hardly
imagine
its
speed.
因so加副词位于句首，主句要用倒装，由can可知是一般现在时，故填does。
did
does
3.
She
likes
music
and
_____
do
I.
表示后者的情况也前者相同，即“某某也一样”。
4.
My
teacher
didn’t
agree
with
him.
Nor
_____
I.
由前句可知是一般过去式，用助动词did。
did
so
5.
If
you
take
part
in
the
activity
tomorrow,
so
______
I.
从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
6.
________
it
rain,
all
the
crops
would
be
saved.
相当于虚拟条件句If
it
should
rain。
Should
will
二、翻译句子
1.
这次讲座不但能丰富我们的校园生活，而且也能给我们提供欣赏中国传统文化的好机会。
Not
only
will
the
lecture
enrich
our
campus
life,
but
it
will
also
provide
us
with
a
wonderful
chance
to
appreciate
traditional
Chinese
culture.
2.
只有那天李老师同我面对面地谈话后，我才意识到学习英语的重要性。
Only
after
Mr
Li
had
a
face-to-face
talk
with
me
that
day
did
I
realize
the
importance
of
learning
English.
3.
只有这样，自行车共享行业才能稳步发展。
Only
in
this
way
can
the
bicycle
sharing
industry
develop
steadily.
4.
直到高三，我才开始努力学习。
Not
until
my
third
year
in
senior
high
school
did
I
start
to
work
hard.
5.
如果他能考上重点大学，你也能。
If
he
can
be
admitted
to
a
key
university,
so
can
you.
6.
他不抽烟，也不喝酒。
He
doesn’t
smoke
and
neither
does
he
drink.
Thank
you
!