河南省2021年中考英语专题训练- 中考题型5 补全对话课件（33张PPT）

(共33张PPT)
河南中考总复习
2021
英语
补全对话
题型5
目
录
S
T
N
E
T
N
O
C
一：中考考情解读
二:
中考题型方法突破
一：中考考情解读
分析河南近5年中招考试真题可知，补全对话主要有以下命题特点：
1.话题
补全对话的话题多贴近考生生活，注重对家庭和亲友、问路、假期活动、计划安排等的考查，且设置语境时涉及多个常用的功能意念项目。
2.考查特点
对话设置一般有5～8个回合，并且五道题目中会设置开放性试题。
二：中考题型方法突破
1.细心审题，把握主题
通读对话内容，理解对话整体意思，判断谈话双方的关系以及所谈论的话题。
2.仔细分析，补全对话
(1)看标点。根据标点确定所填句子的句式。
句号→陈述句；问号→疑问句
；感叹号→带有强烈感彩的句子或问候语。
(2)看上下。根据上下句或上下文中的关键信息(疑问词、时态、时间状语等)判定答案。
who
询问人物
when
询问时间
where
询问地点
why
询问原因
how
询问方式或情况
how
long
询问时间段
how
far
询问距离
注：一般疑问句通常用Yes或No来回答。
(3)遵习惯。所填句子需遵循英语表达习惯，注意区分中西方文化差异。
3.复读对话，验证答案
对所填句子逐个进行阅读，注意细节，检查有无大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误。
【中考再现】【2020河南】
A：Hi！My
name’s
Carl.Nice
to
meet
you.
B：Nice
to
meet
you，too.My
name
is
Francisco.
A：Wait，wait，please.71.________________________?
B：Francisco.
All
my
friends
and
family
back
in
Peru
call
me
Pancho.
A：Okay，Pancho.72.
________________________？
B：Well，I
have
three
brothers
and
two
sisters.
A：Wow.73.________________________.So
are
you
the
oldest，Pancho?
B：No.I’m
the
second
oldest
in
my
family.
A：So，what
do
your
parents
do?
B：74.________________________.It’s
a
hard
job，but
he
works
hard
to
support
the
family.
A：How
about
your
mother?
B：She
helps
run
a
small
family
store
with
some
of
my
brothers
and
sisters.
A：75.________________________?
B：We
mainly
sell
bread，eggs，soft
drinks，rice，sugar，cookies
and
so
on.Things
that
people
buy
every
day.
【答案解析】
71.What’s
your
name/Your
name
(again)
Would/Do
you
mind
telling
me
your
name
(again)
Could/Would/Will
you
(please)tell
me
your
name
(again)
Would
you
like
to
tell
me
your
name
(again)
…
解析：看标点→疑问句
看上下→根据回答中的“Francisco”及“call
me
Pancho”可知，设空处询问的是B的姓名。
72.Would/Do
you
mind
telling
me
about
your
family
Could/Would/Will
you
(please)tell
me
about
your
family
Would
you
like
to
tell
me
about
your
family
How
many
brothers
and
sisters
do
you
have
Do
you
have
brothers
or
sisters
…
解析：看标点→疑问句
看上下→根据回答中的“I
have
three
brothers
and
two
sisters”可知，设空处询问的是B的家庭情况。
73.That
is/You
have
a
big
family
I
can’t
believe
it
That’s
amazing/unbelievable/…
(How)
I
admire
you
I
wish
I
could
have
so
many
brothers
and
sisters
What
a
big
family
(it
is/you
have)
…
解析：看标点→陈述句
看上下→根据设空前的“Wow”可推断，设空处为A得知B的家庭情况后发出的感慨。(此题为开放性试题)
74.My
father
is
a
taxi
driver/cook/…
My
father
works
as
a
taxi
driver/cook/…
My
father
is
an
engineer/…
My
father
works
in
a
coal
mine/…
…
解析：看标点→陈述句
看上下→根据上句中的“what
do
your
parents
do”及下句中“he
works
hard”可知，设空处是对B爸爸职业的介绍。(此题为开放性试题)
75.What
kind
of
store
(is
it)
What
do
you
sell
…
解析：看标点→疑问句
看上下→根据下句中的“We
mainly
sell
bread，eggs，soft
drinks，rice，sugar，cookies
and
so
on”可知，设空处询问的是商店的经营范围。
【拓展训练】【2020陕西】
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：You’re
wearing
a
new
sweater.It
looks
beautiful
on
you!
B:76._____________________.My
sister
made
it
for
me.
A：Really?She’s
so
nice
and
different!
B：Sure，she
always
makes
things
herself.I’m
going
to
learn
from
her.77._____________________?
A：I’d
love
to.I
just
can’t
wait
to
learn
with
you.78._____________________?
B：She’s
coming
next
Saturday
morning.
A：OK.Was
your
scarf
made
by
your
sister，too?
B：No.It
was
a
birthday
gift
from
Jenny.
A:79._____________________?
B：She's
my
friend.She
likes
making
friends.Shall
I
introduce
her
to
you?
A:80._____________________.I’m
looking
forward
to
meeting
her.
【答案解析】
76.Thank
you/Thanks
77.Would
you
like/love
to
learn
with
me/from
her
78.When
will
she
come/When
is
she
coming
79.Who
is
Jenny/Who
is
she
80.Good
idea/That
sounds
good/Sounds
great/Of
course
【常考交际用语话题分类】
1.谈论天气
①—What
terrible
weather！I'd
love
to
go
out，but
I
think
it
will
just
continue
raining.
—Well，I
listened
to
the
weather
report.The
sun
will
come
out
soon/It
will
stop
raining/clear
up
soon/The
rain
will
stop
soon/It
will
be
sunny/fine
soon/It
said
(that)
it
would
be
sunny/…
②—What's
the
weather
like
today/How
is
the
weather
today/How
is
the
weather
in
Beijing?
—The
weather/It
is
fine/sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy/…
2.计划与活动
?询问计划与活动
①—What
are
you
going
to
do
this
weekend/this
summer
vacation/tomorrow/…?
What
will
you
do
this
weekend/this
summer
vacation/tomorrow/…?
What's
your
plan/What
are
your
plans/What
plans
do
you
have
for
today/tomorrow/the
weekend/…?
What
do
you
plan/want
to
do
this
afternoon/this
Saturday/this
winter
vacation/…?
—I
will
stay
at
home/help
my
mother
with
the
housework/help
my
father
with
his
business/do
my
homework/…
I'm
going
to
the
bookstore/the
mountains
with
my
parents/stay
with
my
uncle
for
three
weeks/visit
my
grandparents
in
a
small
village/…
I
want/plan
to
go
to
the
Science
Museum/…
I'm
not
sure.How/What
about
you?
②—Are
you
planning
(for)your/the
summer
vacation?
Are
you
planning/Do
you
plan
to
travel/go
traveling?
Do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
summer
vacation?
—Yes，I'm
planning
to
travel
during
my
summer
vacation/Yes，I
plan
to
go
to
my
uncle?s
farm/…
③—What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
—I
went
shopping
with
my
sister/I
played
basketball/I
went
to
the
zoo/…
④—What
do
you
do
there?
—I
help
my
grandparents
do
farm
work.
I
feed
chickens，water
plants
and
ride
horses.
?询问时间
①—How
long
are
you
visiting/How
long
have
you
been
here/How
long
will
you
stay
here/How
long
are
you
staying
here?
—For
two
weeks.
②—When
shall
we
meet?
—Let's
make
it
at
9
o'clock.
?询问地点
①—Where
have
you
been
so
far?
—I've
been
abroad/to
my
hometown/to
Europe/…
②—Where
are
you
from/Where
do
you
come
from?
—I'm
from/I
come
from
London.
③—Where
did
you
stay?
In
a
hotel?
—No.We
camped
in
a
mountain
village.
④—Have
you
decided/made
up
your
mind/found
out
where
to
go/visit?
Have
you
decided
on
the
place?
—Not
yet.
Yes，I
decide
to
go
to
Shanghai/Qingdao/London/…
⑤—Where
shall
we
meet?
—At
the
gate
of
the
museum.
①—Who
(else)
is
going/will
go
(to
the
party)?
Who
(else)
is
going
to
attend/attending
the
party?
Who
(else)
is
going
to
come/coming
(to
the
party)?
Who
(else)
will
come
to/attend
the
party?
Who
(else)
have
you
invited/has
been
invited
(to
the
party)?
—Well，only
my
friends.
②—Who
did
you
go
there
with?
Who
did
you
enjoy
your
holiday
with?
—With
some
of
my
friends.
③—Are
you
going
there
alone?
—No，I’m
going
there
with
my
cousin/brother/…
No，with
my
sister/friends/…
No，my
cousin/father/…
is
going
with
me.
?询问人物
?表达祝愿
①—I'm
sure/I
think/hope/expect/believe
(that)
everyone
will
have
a
good
time/enjoy
themselves/…
I'm
sure/I
think/hope/expect/believe
we
will
have
fun/have
a
good
time/enjoy
ourselves/…
—That's
what
I'm
expecting.
②—I
want
to
see
the
Yellowstone
National
Park
before
I
leave.
—It
seems
that
you're
having
a
good
time.
I
hope
you
will
have
a
good
time
there.
③—Have
fun！/Have
a
good
trip！/Enjoy
your
stay
here！
—The
same
to
you.
Thanks
(a
lot)/Thank
you
(very
much)/A
lot
of
thanks.
★劝告
—You’d
better
put
on
your
coat/not
make
any
noise.
You
should
go
to
bed
early/not
play
computer
games
all
the
time.
You
need
to
think
twice
before
you
decide.
Please
keep
quiet/turn
down
the
music.
肯定回答：
—Certainly/OK/All
right/Sure.
OK，I
will.
You
are
right.
否定回答：
—I’m
afraid
that
I
…
I
don’t
think
so.
I’m
sorry，but…
3.劝告与建议
①—Can/Could/Will/Would
you
(please)give
me
some
advice/suggestions?
Shall/May/Could
I
ask
you
for
some
advice/suggestions?
—Yes.I
think
you
should…
②—Should
I
try
to
get
their
phone
numbers?
—Yes，of
course/Of
course
you
can/Yes/OK/Sure/Certainly/All
right.
③—I'm
looking
for
a
place
I've
never
been
to.Any
suggestions?
—I
think
you
can
go
to…
I
suggest
(that)you
go
to…
My
suggestion
is
that
you
go
to…
You
may/can
go
to…
④—What
shall/should/can
I
do?
What
are
your
suggestions?
—You'd
better
go
to
the
Lost
and
Found
for
help.
★寻求建议
—Why
don't
you/Why
not
ask
him
to
turn
down
the
music?
I
think
you
should
go
to
bed
early.
Let's
go
there
by
bike.
What/How
about
going
to
the
park
with
me?
Shall
we
go
to
visit
Mr.
Li
tomorrow?
肯定回答：
—That's
a
good/great
idea/That's
great/good.
It
sounds/Sounds
good/great.
I'll
think
about
it/I
will
have
a
try.
OK.Thanks
for
your
suggestion/advice.
否定回答：
—I'd
love/like
to，but…
I'm
sorry，but…
★提出建议
—Will
you
join
me/go
with
me?
What
about
joining
me/going
with
me?
Why
not
join
me/go
with
me?
Would
you
like
to
come?
May
I
invite
you
to
come
to
my
party?
肯定回答：
—Yes.I’d
love
to.Thank
you
for
inviting
me.
Sounds
good/great/like
a
good
idea.
Yes，it’s
very
kind
of
you.Thanks/Thank
you.
Yes/Of
course/Certainly/Sure.
否定回答：
—Oh，sorry.I
went
there
yesterday.
I’d
like
to，but
I
am
busy
with
my
homework.
I
wish
I
could，but
I
have
no
time.
4.邀请
①—Can/May
I
help
you?
What
can
I
do
for
you?
—I
want/would
like
to
buy
a
coat
for
winter.
I’m
looking
for
a
present
for
my
father.
②—Can/May
I
try
them/it
on，please?
—Here
you
are/Of
course/No
problem.
③—What
color/size
do
you
want?
—I
like/My
favorite
color
is
white/black/green/red/…
I
want
size
L/M/S.
④—How/What
about
this
one?
—It’s
great，but
I
don?t
like
its
color.
That’s
fine.I
will
take
it.
It’s
too
expensive.Do
you
have
a
cheaper
one?
⑤—How
much
does
it
cost/How
much
is
it/What’s
the
price
of
it/How
much
should
I
pay?
—It’s
30
yuan.
5.购物
①—Excuse
me，could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to…?
Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to…?
Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to…?
How
can
I
get
to…?
Which
is
the
way
to…?
Where
is…/Where
can
I
find…?
—It’s
just
on
the
second
floor
in
the
office
building.
It’s
next
to
a
red
house.
Go
along/down
this
street.
Turn
right/left
at
the
first/second
crossing.
Take
the
first
turning
on
the
left.
The
No.5
bus
can
take
you
there.
It’s
a
little
far.You?d
better
take
a
taxi.
6.问路
②—Can/Could
you
tell
me
where
the
nearest
hotel
is?
Can/Could
you
tell
me
where
to
find
the
nearest
hotel?
—Oh，the
nearest
one?
It’s
around
the
corner.
③—How
far
is
it
from
here
to
the
post
office?
—It’s
just
ten
minutes’
walk/It’s
about
5
kilometers
away
from
here.
7.请求允许
①—Can/May/Could
I
take
a
camera
with
me?
I
want
to
take
some
photos.
—I'm
afraid
you
can't.We
are
not
allowed
to
take
photos
inside
the
museum.
Of
course
you
can/No
problem.
②—Would
you
mind
my
opening
the
window?
It?s
too
hot
here.
Would
you
mind
if
I
smoke
here?
—Of
course
not/Not
at
all.
You'd
better
not/I?m
sorry，but
you
can't/Sorry，I?m
afraid
you
can?t.
①—Could/Will
you
give
me
a
hand?
Can
you
help
me?
—Of
course.
②—I
have
one
more
question.
—Go
ahead，please.I’m
happy/glad/pleased
to
help
you.
I
will
try
my
best
to
help
you.
Any
question
is
welcome.
I
would
welcome
any
question.
③—Let
me
carry
the
box
for
you.
Would
you
like
me
to
help
you?
—Yes，please/Thanks
for
helping
me/Thanks
for
your
help/Thanks，that
would
be
nice/fine.
No，thanks/That’s
very
kind
of
you，but
I
can
manage
it/Thank
you
all
the
same.
8.请求与提供帮助
①—Hello！Could/May/Can
I
speak
to
Jimmy，please?
Is
that
Jimmy
speaking?
I’d
like
to
speak
to
Jimmy.
—Speaking/This
is
Jimmy
speaking.
Sorry，he
isn’t
in
at
the
moment/right
now.
Hold
on
(a
moment)，please.
②—Could
you
ask
him
to
call
me
back?
Can
you
take
a
message
for
me?
—Sure/No
problem/My
pleasure.
③—Can/May
I
take
a
message
for
you?
Would
you
like
to
leave
a
message?
—That’s
very
kind
of
you.
No，thanks.I
will
call
back
later.
9.打电话
10.道歉与遗憾
★道歉
—I’m
sorry/Sorry.
I’m
sorry
for/about
that.
I’m
sorry
that
I’m
late.
—That’s
all
right/Not
at
all/That’s
OK/Never
mind/It
doesn’t
matter/Forget
it/It’s
nothing
at
all.
★遗憾
It’s
a
shame/pity
that…
What
a
shame/pity！
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
It
must
be
hard
for
you.
①—What’s
wrong/the
matter/the
trouble
with
you?
Is
there
anything
wrong
with
you?
—I’ve
got
a
headache/stomachache/…
There’s
something
wrong
with
my
legs.
I’m
not
feeling
well/I
feel
terrible.
②—How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
—For
three
days.
③—What
should
I
do?
—Take
this
medicine
three
times
a
day.
Drink
a
lot
of
water
and
have
a
good
rest.
Get
up
early
and
take
more
exercise.
Eat
less
fat
and
more
vegetables.
11.就医
Thanks!