2020-2021学年高中英语高考二轮语法复习：高考并列连词课件（33张ppt)

(共33张PPT)
并列连词
知识网络
概念
用来连接属于同一层次并做相同句子成分的单词、短语或句子的词
and：We
must
learn
to
face
difficulties
squarely
and
try
to
overcome
them.
as
well
as：A
teacher
should
entertain
as
well
as
teach.
分类
联合或顺承
并
列
连
词
转折或
对
比
but：I’ve
received
a
gift
from
him,
but
I’m
not
going
to
accept
it.
yet：He
worked
hard,
yet
he
failed.
while：Carbon
is
an
element,
while
carbon
dioxide
is
a
compound(化合物).
选择或
否
则
or：Turn
the
heat
down
or
your
cake
will
burn.
or
else：I
had
to
defend
myself
or
else
he’d
have
killed
me.
otherwise：It’s
lucky
that
he
bounded
away,
otherwise
he
would
have
been
hurt.
并
列
连
词
分类
原因或
结
果
对称
结构
并
列
连
词
分类
for：He
certainly
has
his
back
to
the
wall
for
he
has
lost
his
job.
so：The
two
stories
conflicted,
so
I
did
not
know
what
to
believe.
either...or：His
yawns
suggested
he
was
either
tired
or
bored.
neither...nor：He
neither
drinks
nor
smokes.
并
列
连
词
分类
对称
结构
not
only...but
also：He
not
only
read
the
book,
but
also
remembered
what
he
read.
both...and：She
was
a
success
both
as
a
pianist
and
as
a
conductor.
between...and：Trade
between
Europe
and
Asia
has
increased.
not...but:
Not
you
but
I
am
to
blame./
He
is
not
a
musician
but
a
writer.
whether...or：The
trip,
whether
by
car
or
by
train,
takes
under
four
hours.
并
列
连
词
分类
固定
句型
I
was
walking
along
the
river
when
I
heard
a
boy
crying
for
help.
Mrs
Jones
was
about
to
leave
when
her
secretary
called
her
back.
I
was
on
the
point
of
giving
up
the
search
when
something
caught
my
eye
in
the
bushes.
We
had
just
reached
home
when
the
petrol
gave
out.
The
boys
were
monkeying
about
in
the
garden,
_____
one
of
them
got
hurt.
She
was
too
proud
to
stop
___
even
to
reduce
her
speed.
It
is
not
what
you
are
studying
_____
how
you
study
it
that
counts.
We
were
about
to
have
lunch
______
he
phoned.
填空
and
or
but
when
考
点
考
法
用
写
作
运
1.
保持积极的态度，好事就会发生。
Keep
a
positive
attitude
and
good
things
will
happen.
2.
抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。
Seize
the
chance,
or
/or
else
/otherwise
you
will
regret
it.
3.
英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。
English
has
hurt
me
thousands
of
times,
but
I
still
regard
it
as
my
first
love.
4.
他们需要的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。
They
want
not
your
pity
but
your
help.
5.
汤姆学习很努力，所以他考试成绩好。
Tom
studies
very
hard,
so
he
gets
good
results
in
the
exams.
6.
史密斯一家不但过圣诞节,也过春节。
The
Smiths
keep
/celebrate
the
Spring
Festival
as
well
as
Christmas.
或The
Smiths
not
only
keep
Christmas
but
also
observe
the
Spring
Festival.
7.
我正要给他打电话，就在这时他走了进来。
I
was
about
to
phone
him
when
he
walked
in.
8.
他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。
He
likes
pop
music,
while
/but
I
am
fond
of
folk
music.
顾
真
题
回
一、语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.
(2019全国Ⅱ卷)
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
______
because
I
want
to.
因not…but…为固定句型，意为“不是……而是……”。句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做,
而是因为我想做。
but
2.
(2016全国Ⅲ卷)In
much
of
Asia,
especially
the
so-called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China,
Japan,
Korea,
_____
Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
因China,
Japan,
Korea,
Vietnam这四个国家是并列关系，因此在最后两个之间加连词and，连接四个单词。
and
3.
(2014全国Ⅰ卷)
But
the
river
wasn’t
changed
in
a
few
days
____
even
a
few
months.
在否定句中表示并列用or，意思是“但这条河不是在几天内或者几个月内就被改变的”。连接a
few
days和a
few
months两个短语。
or
4.
(2014全国Ⅱ卷)
There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
_____
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
disappointed.
前后两句是顺承关系,
用and连接两个句子。
and
析
考
情
分
考情：并列连词是常考点，从已考过的题目来看，只考查了and，but与or的基本用法。
解法：在语法填空中，若是有两个或多个单词、短语、分句并列，最后两个之间没有连词，必定填连词，根据前后之间的逻辑关系选择恰当的连词，如and(和，然后)，
but(但是)，
or(或)等。
练
模
拟
操
语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.
(2020河南入学摸底)
Even
then,
driver—as
they're
known—must
pass
fitness
tests
____
hard
theory
exams—for
good
reason,
too.
因fitness
tests和hard
theory
exams是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的名词短语。
and
2.
(2020安徽芜湖期末)
Whenever
something
beats
us,
we
can
first
put
it
down
in
our
notebook
_____
consult
our
dictionary
then.
连接put
it
down和consult
our
dictionary这两个先后发生的并列谓语。
and
3.
(2020山西吕梁一模)
Starting
at
about
7
pm
on
Sunday,
the
snow
fell
from
the
city's
south,
gradually
covering
the
entire
capital
______
turning
to
moderate
snow
Monday
morning…
因covering
the
entire
capital与turning
to
moderate
snow是并列关系，用and连接两个非谓语动词短语。
and
4.
(2018黑龙江七台河)
…which
means
that
employees
can
know
how
much
the
company
earns
______
what
is
happening
at
all
times.
因know后的两个宾语从句为并列关系，用and连接两个宾语从句。
5.
(2020河北承德期末)
In
the
fifth
grade,
Janet
had
difficulty
in
her
maths
class.
She
studied
hard,
______
she
just
couldn't
understand
the
homework.
因“努力学习”与“就是不懂做作业”是转折关系。
but
and
6.
(2020辽宁葫芦岛期末)
There
is
a
new
app
that
lets
you
put
yourself
in
your
favorite
shows
___
some
people
are
worried
about
this
app.
因“有一个新的应用程序可以让你把自己放在你最喜欢的节目中”与“有些人担心这个应用程序”是转折关系。
but
7.
(2019山东聊城二模)
Harvests
grew
larger
and
higher
quality,
______________
another
result
was
that
some
traditional
crops
were
lost.
因“收成越来越多，质量也越来越好”与“另一个结果是一些传统作物消失了”是转折关系，故填but/yet
/while。
but/while/yet
8.
(2019湖南怀化三模)
It's
clear
that
people
in
Beijing
like
flower-scented
tea,
_______
people
in
Shanghai
and
surrounding
areas
like
green
tea.
前后句是对比关系，表示对比用while。
9.
(2019湖南衡阳一模)
However,
they
have
been
testing
to
see
if
eating
soil
is
safe
for
the
body
___
if
it
could
cause
any
side
effects
in
the
past
few
months.
前后句为选择关系，故用连词or。
while
or
10.
(2019山东枣庄一模)
Chinese
people
believe
tea
needs
to
be
drunk
quietly,
____
many
of
the
tea
shops
are
located
in
a
corner
of
a
Hutong…
前后是因果关系，因为品茶需要有安静的环境，所以茶店一般位于胡同里。故填so。
so
11.
(2015广东卷)
One
day,
the
cow
was
eating
grass
______
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
因was
/were
doing
sth
when…
(正在做某事时，突然发生了另一事)
是一个固定句型，其中when
=
and
just
at
that
time
(正在那时)。类似句型还有：was
/were
about
to
do
sth
when…;
was
/were
on
the
point
of
doing
sth
when…
正要做某事时，突然发生另一事。
when
12.
(2019安徽安庆二模)
New
Year
in
Chinese
eyes
is
a
family
reunion.
However,
in
foreigners’
eyes,
it
is
not
only
a
kind
of
homesickness,
_____
a
spring
migration
(迁徙).
因not
only…but…为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。
but
13.
(2020惠州三调)
We
might
also
try
to
use
various
cooking
methods,
either
by
adding
some
fat,
sweetness,
strong
flavors
like
garlic
______
roasting
them,
to
improve
the
taste
of
the
vegetables.
因either…or…
(或者……或者……)
为固定搭配。
or
14.
(2013广东卷)
So
Nick
called
to
his
son,
“Go
to
the
village
and
buy
some
salt,
but
pay
a
fair
price
for
it:
neither
too
much
_____
too
little.”
因neither…nor…
(既不……也不……)
是固定搭配。
nor
15.
(2020辽宁丹东期末)
Regardless
of
whether
it
is
a
windy
morning
in
spring
______
a
cloudless
day
in
late
autumn,
people
can
always
see
a
flock
of
pigeons
flying
around
in
the
sky
and
hear
the
beautiful
sound
they
make
while
flying.
因whether…or…
(是……还是……)
是固定搭配，故填or。
or
16.
(2019山东栖霞模拟)
Friends
are
extremely
important
for
everyone.
Whether
it
is
a
child,
a
teenager,
a
middle
aged
person
_____
an
old
person,
everyone
needs
good
friends
around
to
live
life
to
the
fullest.
因whether…or…为固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……，不管是……还是……”。
17.
(2019吉林市一模)
…naps
can
give
you
benefits
for
both
your
brain
_____
your
body.
因both…and…为固定结构,
意为“两者都……”。
and
or
18.
(2019山东济南一模)
According
to
experts,
paper-cutting
conveys
the
culture
shared
between
China
_____
the
West
to
wish
for
family
reunions
and
maintain
(保持)
links
with
loved
ones,
alive
or
dead.
因between…and…为固定搭配。
and
19.
(2019山东青岛三模)
Some
people
say
the
fire
was
a
wake-up
call,
not
just
for
Europe,
____
the
whole
world.
因not…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。
20.
(2020四川资阳一诊)
It
adds
to
a
growing
body
of
evidence
that
air
pollution
has
an
effect
not
just
on
the
lungs
and
heart
____
on
the
brain.
因not
just
/only…but
(also)
…
(不但……而且……)
是固定搭配。
but
but
Thank
you
!