牛津译林版高中英语必修一Unit 2 Growing pains- Reading Home alone 课件（56张ppt）

(共56张PPT)
《家有儿女》
“中国版的《小鬼当家》”
Home
Alone
1.Who
are
the
main
characters
in
the
play?
Eric,
Daniel,
Mum
and
Dad.
Fast-reading
2.
The
structure(结构)of
the
text
Two
acts
Act
One
Act
Two
Scene
One
Scene
Two
Detailed-reading
Act
One
1.
Mom
and
Dad
return
from
vocation
a
day
earlier
____
_______
to
________
the
boys.
than
expected
2.
What
are
the
boys
doing
when
their
parents
come
home?
They
are
playing
with
a
soccer
ball.
surprise
3.
Why
do
the
parents
get
angry?
the
dog
Spot
He
is
tired
and
hungry.
He
looks
like
he
is
starving.
the
money
The
money
for
dog
food
is_______.
gone
the
room
It
is
___
___
___.
in
a
mess
What
does
the
room
exactly
look
like?
Line16---20:
pizza
boxes,
dirty
dishes,
garbage,
waste
paper……
4.
After
seeing
the
room
is
in
a
mess,
the
parents
blame
Daniel
angrily,
they
think
that
they
left
Daniel
___
_______
___
the
house
and
they
thought
that
he
could
act
like
an
____
,
but
he
didn’t.
The
parents
won’t
_______
such
behavior.
5.
What
happens
after
Dad
and
Mom
blame
Daniel
?
in
charge
of
adult
tolerate
Daniel
shouts
at
his
parents,
runs
into
his
bedroom
and
shuts
the
door
angrily.
Detailed-reading
Act
Two
Scene
One
1.
The
main
reason
for
their
quarrel
is
that
______.
A.
Daniel
is
too
rude.
B.
Eric
didn’t
tell
his
parents
what
happened.
C.
the
parents
blame
Daniel
without
giving
him
a
chance
to
explain
D.
Daniel
and
Eric
behave
well
at
home.
2.
What
is
the
emergency
that
Eric
wants
to
tell
his
parents
about?
Spot
was
sick,
and
they
had
to
take
him
to
the
clinic.
Daniel
and
Eric
stay
in
their
bedroom.
Daniel
has
his
arms_________,
looking
________.
He
thinks
that
his
parents
never
gave
him
a
chance
to
_______
himself.
Eric
wants
to
tell
the
parents
they
had
an
___________.
But
Daniel
thinks
they
don’t
________
an
explanation.
In
fact,
they
used
the
money
for
dog
food
to
take
Spot
to
the
______
and
they
spent
all
of
yesterday
waiting
for
Spot,
so
they
had
no
time
to
clean
the
house.
Act
Two
Scene
One
crossed
upset
defend
emergency
deserve
clinic
Mom
thinks
that
they
are
too
_______on
Daniel,
but
Dad
insists
that
they
should
give
Daniel
a
punishment,
because
he
has
been
so
_____
to
them.
Mom
______
and
wonders
how
they
can
solve
it.
rude
sighs
Act
two,
Scene
Two
1.
What
does
the
father
want
to
do
with
Daniel?
What
about
the
mother?
The
father
feels
like
they
have
to
punish
Daniel
or
Daniel
won’t
respect
them.
hard
True
or
false
1.
The
boys
do
not
expect
their
parents
to
come
back
so
early.
2.
Spot,
the
dog,
looks
full
of
time.
3.
Daniel’s
parents
still
think
of
him
as
an
adult.
4.
Eric
does
not
want
to
explain
to
their
parents.
5.
The
boys
didn’t
clean
the
house
because
they
went
to
the
clinic.
6.
The
mother
thinks
the
father
should
be
stricter
with
Daniel.
T
F
F
F
T
F
parents
surprised
Eric
&Daniel
Change
of
the
feelings
of
the
main
characters
excited
angry
&disappointed
surprised
&frightened
angry
conflict
冲突/矛盾
A
play
is
a
piece
of
writing
which
is
intended
to
be
performed
in
a
theatre,
on
the
radio
or
on
television.
A
play
is
usually
made
up
of
several
acts.
Each
act
can
have
several
scenes.
This
passage
is
a
________________
A.
newspaper
B.
notice
C.
play
D.
diary
C
What
is
a
play?
Reading
strategy
How
to
read
a
play?
P23
in
the
form
of
a
dialogue,
informal
speech
and
incomplete
sentences
Read
aloud
with
your
feelings
Pay
attention
to
instructions(旁白)
What
might
happen
in
the
following
act
?
A.
Dad
and
Daniel
will
quarrel
again.
B.
Mom
and
Eric
will
help
Dad
and
Daniel
to
get
rid
of
(消除)the
misunderstanding（误会）
.
C.
Eric
will
not
play
football
any
longer.
D.
Daniel
will
desert(抛弃)
the
dog.
B
2.Do
you
think
Eric
and
Daniel
will
explain
to
their
parents
what
has
happened?
Will
the
parents
go
and
ask
the
two
children
what
has
happened?
Discussion
If
you
were
Daniel,
what
would
you
do
next
to
solve
the
problem?
Communication(沟通，交流)
is
very
important
in
helping
you
and
your
parents
become
closer.
Group
work
Four
students
form
a
group
and
play
the
role
of
Mom,
Dad,
Eric
and
Daniel.
Then
act
the
play
in
front
of
the
class.
Words
&phrases
surprise,
frightened,
starving,
tolerate,
behavior,
fault,
defend,
deserve,
emergency,
trust
than
expected,
be
supposed
to
do
sth,
in
a
mess,
leave
sb
in
charge,
go
out,
have
arms
crossed,
be
hard
on,
be
rude
to
Part
Two
Language
Points
Act
One
Scene
One
1.Mom
and
Dad
arrive
back
from
vacation
a
day
earlier
than
expected.
they
are
than
expected
比预期的，比预料的。是一种省略结构。
Eg.
You
did
better
in
the
exam
than
(you
had
been)
expected.
你考试比预期中的好
expect
预料；预期；预计（expectation）
expect
to
do
sth.
You
cannot
expect
to
learn
a
foreign
in
a
few
months.
不要指望几个月之内就可以学会一门外语。
sb.
be
expected
to
do
sth.
某人被期望做某事
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
期盼某人做某事
我希望你们明天交作业。
You
are
expected
to
hand
in
your
homework
tomorrow.
expect
sth.
from/of
sb.
对……有期望
他们对生活有什么样的期望？
What
do
they
expect
from
life?
你清楚大家对你的期望吗？
Are
you
clear
what
is
expected
of
you?
He
could
expect
help
from
his
friends.
A
doctor
can
expect
_________at
any
hour
of
the
day
or
night.
A.
calling
B.
to
call
C.
being
called
D.
to
be
called
D
2.The
curtains
are
closed
and
the
living
room
is
dark
when
Mom
and
Dad
enter.
a.这里的enter用作不及物动词
eg.进门之前，需先敲门。
You
should
knock
on
the
door
before
you
enter.
b.enter也可以作为及物动词
eg.The
thieves
entered
the
building
through
the
back
door.
小偷从后门进楼了。
3.
I
can’t
wait
to
surprise
the
boys!
can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待做某事
can’t
help
doing
sth.
情不自禁做某事
表示迫不及待，渴望做某事，还有哪些词呢？
be
desperate
to
do
sth.
be
dying
to
do
sth.
4.Eric
runs
in
after
it,
followed
by
a
big
dog,
walking
very
slowly.
runs
in
after
followed
by
walking
very
slowly
主句
状语
Note：
伴随状语通常由现在分词短语，过去分词短语或介词短语承当。
当伴随动作由主语发出，即动作与主语是主动关系时，用现在分词。当伴随动作由其他人或物发出，即动作与主语是被动关系时，用过去分词。
Eric
runs
in
after
the
ball,
followed
by
a
big
dog.
The
teacher
came
into
the
classroom,
________
the
students.
(老师跟着学生进了教室）
The
teacher
came
into
the
classroom,
_______
by
the
students.
(老师进了教室，后面跟着学生）
following
followed
对比:
He
lay
on
the
grass,
____(stare)
at
the
sky
for
a
long
time.
他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。
He
lay
on
the
grass,
and
____(stare)
at
the
sky
for
a
long
time.
注：分词作状语，逗号无连词，（两个主语要一致）
staring
stared
5.
You
weren’t
supposed
to
come
home
until
tomorrow!
eg.
你要在明天把作业交上来。
You
are
supposed
to
hand
in
your
homework
tomorrow.
suppose
作动词
(认为，料想)：
+(that)句子
eg.
I
don’t
suppose
that
he
will
agree.
+n.
+
to
be
+
adj.
eg.
She
had
supposed
him
to
be
rich..
gone
6.
The
money
for
dog
food
is
gone.
gone
表示：走了，不在了，不见了,一去不复返
When
she
got
off
the
bus,
she
found
her
wallet
was
gone.
The
days
are
gone
when
we
suffered
so
much.
以前受苦难的日子已过去了。
The
old
man’s
wife
has
been
gone
for
several
years.
迁移
表示丢了，不见了，还有missing,
lost.
gone
与
missing.
lost有什么区别？
eg.
你们找到了丢失的孩子没？
Have
you
found
the
___________
child?
注:gone不能做前置定语
missing/lost
Practice:
The
students
expect
there
_______
more
reviewing
classes
before
the
final
exams.
A.
is
B.
to
be
C.
being
D.
have
been
2.
Seeing
the
big
snake,
the
little
girl
stood
there,
_______
and
_______.
frightened;
trembled(颤抖）
B.
being
frightened;
trembled
C.frightened;
trembling
D.
frightening;
trembling
B
c
3.”You
can’t
catch
me!”
Janet
shouted,
_______
away.
(05年高考全国卷）
A.
run
B.
running
C.
to
run
D.
ran
4.”Can’t
you
read?”
Mary
said,
__________
to
the
notice.
angrily
pointing
B.
and
point
angrily
C.
angrily
pointed
D.
and
angrily
pointing
5.
The
message
is
very
important,
so
it
is
supposed
_________
as
soon
as
possible.(2008陕西高考)??
?
A.
to
be
sent???
B.
to
send????
C.
being
sent???
D.
sending
B
A
A
7.
The
room
is
in
a
mess,
with
pizza
boxes
on
the
floor
and
dirty
dishes
in
the
sink.
mess
n.
(1）脏乱
in
a
mess:
eg.这个厨房很凌乱
(2)肮脏的人/东西，eg.My
hair
is
a
mess.
(3)
困境
eg.
The
economy
is
in
a
mess.经济陷入困境
make
a
mess
of把…弄脏，打乱计划；毁灭
make
a
mess
of
your
life把生活搞得一团糟
v.
弄脏，弄乱
mess
做动词
mess
sth.
up
把某物弄脏/搞乱，陷入困境
eg.
风吹乱了我的头发
The
wind
messes
my
hair
up.
eg.
考试中最后一个问题我答得糟糕极了。
I
really
messed
up
the
last
question
in
the
exam.
adj.
messy
肮脏的，凌乱的，棘手的
a
messy
job
a
messy
divorce
8.With
的复合结构
With
+
名词或代词的宾格+
介词短语
形容词（及其短语）
副词（及其短语）
或
现在分词
过去分词
不定式
在句中通常作状语或者定语
with+宾语+介词短语
her
eyes
____
her
head
a
pair
of
glasses
_____her
nose
a
watch
_____her
wrist(手腕）
A
woman
with
a
baby
____
her
arms
came
in.
a
baby
______her
back
a
ruler
_______her
arm
a
gun
________her
shoulder(肩）
A
woman
came
in,
with
…
in
on
around
in
on
under
on
2.
with
+
宾语
+形容词
eg.
He
left
his
home
with
the
door
_____.(开着）
3.
with
+
宾语
+
副词
eg.
He
left
his
home
with
the
light
____.(开着）
open
on
4.
若为动词，
与名词或代词宾格（宾语）若为主动关系、正在进行用现在分词；若表示完成、被动、状态、说明用过去分词；表示具体、特定、个别、将来、说明用不定式。
1.
With
the
guide
leading
the
way,
we
got
out
of
the
forest
without
any
difficulty．
2.
He
fell
asleep
with
all
the
windows
closed.
3.
With
much
homework
to
do,
I
can’t
go
out
and
have
fun.
10.
We
left
you
in
charge!
in
charge
of
掌管
in
the
charge
of
在……掌管之下=in
one’s
charge
take
charge
of
掌管，（动作并非状态，不延续）
翻译：
这个班有他来负责。
他负责这个班。
The
subordinate(
下属）
is
_________
the
boss.
The
superior(上司）
is
__________the
subordinate.
1.The
parents
left
their
eldest
son
Daniel
__________
of
their
house
while
they
were
away.
in
the
charge
B.
in
charge
C.
in
his
charge
D.
in
a
charge
2.
The
manager
is
going
on
business
next
week
and
the
company
will
be
left
______Mike.
A.
in
charge
of
B.
in
the
charge
of
C.
taking
charge
of
D.
taking
the
charge
of
B
B
leave
leave
使得
/
让
(处于某种状态),
后跟复合宾语。能作宾语补足语的有:介词短语,
形容词,
副词,
分词,
名词等。
①
Don’t
leave
her
waiting
in
the
rain．
②Don’t
leave
all
the
lights
on/
leave
the
door
open．
11.
fault
过错，过失;
弱点，缺点；
缺陷，故障
It’s
your
own
fault
for
being
careless.
I
like
him
despite
his
faults.
a
major
fault
in
the
design
find
fault
with+n/sb.挑剔，找毛病
I
have
no
fault
to
find
with
your
work.
我对你的工作无可挑剔。
12.
sth.
go
out
……熄灭(无被动语态)
put
sth.
out
把……扑灭（有被动语态）
Act
Two
Scene
One
1.
Daniel
has
his
arms
crossed…
have
sth.
done.
=get
sth.
done
eg.
He
has
his
watch
repaired.
have
sb.
do
sth
have
sth.
to
do
1.
The
teacher
had
me
alone
___(sweep)
the
floor.
had
the
floor
____(sweep)just
now.
2.
The
father
has
his
son
____
(
examine检查)
by
a
doctor.
3.
I
have
a
letter
________(write）.
sweep
swept
examined
to
write
2.
defend
(defence)
Our
duty
is
to
defend
the
country
against
its
enemies.
我们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。
How
can
you
defend
the
killing
of
animals
for
pleasure?
你怎么能为杀死动物取乐的行为辩护呢？
防御，保护，保卫
/
辩解，辩护
defend
sb/sth
(from/against
….)
in
defence
of
保卫
...；
为
...
辩护
3.
anyhow
（anyway）
(用于转换话题，结束谈话，或回到原话题)
无论如何，反正
Anyhow,
they
didn’t
trust
me.
尽管如此
The
water
was
cold
but
I
took
a
shower
anyhow.
somehow
不知道怎么的
somehow，I
don’t
feel
I
can
trust
him.
不知为什么，我觉得不能相信他。
4.
deserve值得，应得，应受
He
doesn’t
deserve
to
know
the
truth.
He
deserves
to
be
punished.
He
deserves
the
punishment.
You
deserve
the
honour.
Act
Two
Scene
Two
1.be
hard
on对……要求严格
hard
1.
Any
hard
time
to
you
?
2.It’s
a
hard
stone.
3.
it’s
hard
for
me
to
do
sth.
4.
work
hard
.
be
hard
on
sb.
对……要求严格
be
strict
with
sb.
对……要求严格
conclusion
than
expected
can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
be
supposed
to
bend
one’s
mind
to
in
a
mess
leave
sb.
in
charge
of
go
out
deserve
an
explanation
be
hard
on
now
that
feel
like
have
respect
for
sb.