课时提能练(三十)
必修5 Module
6 Animals
in
Danger
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
Many
wild
animals
are
in
danger
of
1.extinction
(extinct)．New
figures
indicate
that
the
number
of
2.endangered
(endanger)
wild
animals
has
increased
sharply
in
the
past
decades.More
and
more
people
are
aware
of
the
importance
of
wildlife
3.protection
(protect)．My
grandfather
is
one
of
them.Though
he
is
over
70,
he
is
still
4.energetic
(energy)．Every
morning,
he
goes
into
the
mountains
to
safeguard
the
animals
there.Meanwhile,
he
keeps
a
note
of
all
the
5.wonderful
(wonder)
animals
and
plants
he
has
never
seen
before.He
often
gets
around,
seeking
support
and
donation
for
the
wildlife
reserve.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
As
we
know,
all
wild
animals
feed
1.on
plants
directly
or
indirectly,
and
that
goes
2.for
humans,
too.However,
a
huge
number
of
wild
plants
are
being
destroyed
by
humans.Many
experts,
who
keep
an
eye
3.on
the
eco?system
and
environment,
won't
stand
4.for
such
human
behaviours
any
more.They
think
world
leaders
must
focus
5.on
preserving
wildlife,
suggesting
that
more
wildlife
reserves
be
set
6.up
soon.To
protect
the
endangered
species,
many
governments
are
getting
tougher
7.with
illegal
wildlife
trade.With
more
people
involved
8.in
the
protection
of
wildlife,
I
believe
things
will
get
better
in
the
near
future.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．他如此心烦意乱，并不奇怪。(wonder)
It_is_little_wonder_(that)
she
was
so
upset.
2．如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们将长时间把注意力集中在它们上面。(focus)
If
we
find
those
materials
interesting,
we'll
focus_our_attention_on_them
for
long.
3．尽管对这个结果非常吃惊，但他看上去非常地镇静。(although引导让步状语从句的省略)
Although_very_surprised_at_the_result,_he
looked
very
calm.
4．经理似乎已经知道了这起事件，但他没有在上午的会议上提及。(seem后跟不定式)
The
manager
seemed_to_have_known_the_incident,_but
he
didn't
mention
it
at
the
meeting
in
the
morning.
5．只有我们知道在日常生活中该做什么，我们才能有所作为。(only
if)
Only_if
we
know
what
we
should
do
in
our
daily
life
can_we_make_a_
difference.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021·全国统一考试模拟演练)The
average
bear，it
seems，is
getting
ever
smarter.First，it
turned
out
that
at
least
one
can
use
a
comb.Now
it
appears
that
some
can
count，too.
Jennifer
Vonk，of
Oakland
University，in
Michigan，and
Michael
Beran，from
Georgia
State
University，set
three
American
black
bears
the
task
of
distinguishing
between
numerically
larger
and
smaller
groups
of
dots(点)
on
a
computer
screen.In
return
for
a
food
reward
one
bear，Brutus，would
touch
the
more
heavily
dotted
pattern
with
his
nose.The
others，Bella
and
Dusty，would
touch
the
screen
with
their
claws(爪子)．
As
the
researchers
report
in
Animal
Behavior，the
bears
did
best
with
patterns
where
the
coloured
dots
did
not
move
and
where
more
of
them
also
took
up
a
larger
coloured
area.This
could
be
explained
by
the
bears'
distinguishing
the
different
areas
of
colour
rather
than
truly
counting
the
dots.However，the
three
bears
managed
to
pick
out
the
bigger
number
of
dots
even
in
pairs
of
patterns
where
fewer
dots
took
up
a
larger
area.
Moving
patterns，where
each
dot
followed
its
own
path
around
the
screen，were
more
of
a
challenge.But
Brutus，at
least，was
not
defeated.He
seemed
to
be
counting
mobile
dots
even
when
the
scientists
tried
to
mislead
him
by
moving
the
total
coloured
area
of
the
dots
at
the
same
time.
It
is
not
entirely
surprising
that
bears
should
have
a
high
degree
of
intelligence.They
face
a
lot
of
challenges
when
trying
to
get
food.They
are，however，always
alone，and
so
do
not
have
the
complex
social
systems
that
contribute
to
animal
smarts.Perhaps，then，their
maths
skill
developed
because
they
cannot
count
on
their
friends
for
help.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些新的发现，证明了熊是一种高智商动物。
1．What
task
did
the
scientists
set
for
the
three
bears?
A．Distinguishing
different
dot
patterns.
B．Figuring
out
different
colours
of
dots.
C．Putting
the
dots
into
differently
coloured
groups.
D．Picking
out
the
group
with
a
larger
number
of
dots.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段“Jennifer
Vonk,
of
Oakland
University,
in
Michigan,
and
Michael
Beran,
from
Georgia
State
University,
set
three
American
black
bears
the
task
of
distinguishing
between
numerically
larger
and
smaller
groups
of
dots
on
a
computer
screen.”可知，科学家们给这三只熊安排的任务是区分不同的点的模式。故选A项。]
2．For
the
bears，the
task
was
easier
when
.
A．the
coloured
dots
were
moving
slowly
B．the
dot
patterns
were
regular
in
shape
C．the
dots
followed
a
path
on
the
screen
D．more
dots
covered
a
larger
coloured
area
D [细节理解题。根据第三段“As
the
researchers
report
in
Animal
Behavior，the
bears
did
best
with
patterns
where
the
coloured
dots
did
not
move
and
where
more
of
them
also
took
up
a
larger
coloured
area.”可知，熊最擅长的图案是被更多的点覆盖的更大的彩色区域。故选D项。]
3．What
may
explain
the
bears'
high
degree
of
intelligence?
A．They
learn
skills
from
other
animals.
B．They
face
life
challenges
on
their
own.
C．They
feed
on
a
diverse
range
of
food.
D．They
have
complex
social
networks.
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段“It
is
not
entirely
surprising
that
bears
should
have
a
high
degree
of
intelligence.
They
face
a
lot
of
challenges
when
trying
to
get
food.”可知，熊的高智商表现在它们独自面对生活的挑战。故选B项。]
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Bears
Taught
to
Distinguish
Colours
B．New
Evidence
of
Bear
Intelligence
Found
C．Three
Bears
Learned
How
to
Count
D．The
Smartest
American
Black
Bear
Brutus
B [标题归纳题。本文介绍了一些新的发现，为证明熊是一种高智商动物提供了证据，所以文章标题应该是“发现了证明熊智力的新证据”。故选B项。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Urban
Wildlife
Cities
are
diverse
ecosystems.In
addition
to
visitors
from
the
wild，a
large
number
of
species
share
our
urban
areas.As
our
cities
spread，we
need
to
think
about
what
it
is
like
for
other
species
to
have
human
neighbors.
Cities
are
built
for
humans.
1
For
example，most
city
parks
are
kept
neat
and
tidy
so
that
humans
will
find
them
beautiful.But
when
we
cut
grass
or
plant
flowers，we
destroy
natural
habitats.
2
When
a
bridge
in
Austin，Texas
was
repaired，engineers
added
small
gaps
running
along
the
length
of
its
bottom.This
made
a
good
home
for
bats，and
soon
the
bridge
was
the
home
of
thousands
of
bats.
3
Now，they
have
come
to
value
their
winged(有翼的)
neighbors.The
bats
are
a
tourist
attraction，and
they
eat
lots
of
bugs
every
night.
There
are
also
structures
built
with
the
aim
of
bringing
wildlife
into
the
city.The
Olympic
Forest
Park
is
a
good
example.The
park
used
native
plants
and
created
open，natural
space
for
wildlife.The
result
is
a
zone
in
Beijing
with
over
160
species
of
birds.In
many
ways，the
park
is
the
opposite
of
a
zoo.
4
If
we
learn
to
share
our
space，we
can
become
better
neighbors
to
the
wildlife
around
us.
5
Our
own
future
will
be
endangered
too.
A．They
are
built
to
protect
birds.
B．Our
actions
sometimes
help
other
species.
C．If
we
do
not，more
species
will
become
extinct.
D．They
do
not
always
provide
suitable
habitats
for
wildlife.
E．Instead
of
being
kept
in
cages，wildlife
can
move
freely.
F．At
first，people
were
afraid
of
the
bats
and
tried
to
get
rid
of
them.
G．They
would
sit
on
it
and
their
droppings
would
fall
into
the
water.
【语篇解读】 城市是多样化的生态系统，我们需要考虑其他物种与我们为邻的情况。如果我们学会分享我们的空间，我们就能成为周围野生生物更好的邻居。如果我们不这样做，我们自己的未来也将受到威胁。
1．D [根据空前一句及空后所举的例子，尤其是最后一句“但当我们割草或种花时，我们破坏了自然栖息地”可知，选项D符合语境。]
2．B [根据空后所举的例子，尤其是“这为蝙蝠提供了一个很好的家园，很快这座桥就成了成千上万蝙蝠的家园”可知，选项B符合语境。]
3．F [根据空后一句中的时间标志词“Now”可知，空处所填句子应与下文内容形成对比，故选F。]
4．E [根据本段的内容尤其是空前的“The
result
is
a
zone
in
Beijing
with
over
160
species
of
birds.In
many
ways，the
park
is
the
opposite
of
a
zoo”可知，空处内容应与空前一句为话题一致、内容上承接的关系，故选E。]
5．C [空前一句表述人类与野生生物共享城市空间的好处，空后一句与空前一句形成对比，再结合空后一句中的“too”可知，选项C符合语境。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·黄冈市质量检测)Honeybee
populations
in
the
United
States
1.________
(decrease)
dramatically
over
the
decades.And
a
new
study
suggests
that
a
certain
kind
of
pesticide
could
be
making
things
2.________(bad)．
The
number
of
honeybees
hasn't
changed
much
over
the
past
few
years，but
the
overall
picture
doesn't
look
good
for
an
insect
that
plays
3.________
important
role
in
our
food
supply.Scientists
don't
know
for
sure
4.________
this
is
happening.
Pesticides
and
parasites
(寄生虫)
are
the
most
suspected
reasons，according
to
a
study
recently
published
in
the
scientific
journal.One
suggests
that
neonicotinoids，types
of
pesticides
that
5.________(use)
around
the
world，are
incredibly
poisonous
to
honeybees
and
other
insects.Part
of
the
reason
for
that
is
that
these
pesticides
appear
6._______(stick)
around
in
the
environment
and
stay
dangerous
for
longer
periods
of
time.
Though
they're
deadly
to
insects，neonicotinoids
are
not
considered
dangerous
to
humans.An
ongoing
challenge
7.________farmers
is
finding
ways
to
keep
other
insects
away
while
still
8.________(protect)bees.Pesticides
may
not
discriminate
between
the
insects
they
kill，though
neonicotinoids
makers
say
the
risk
to
bees
is
lower
when
they
are
used
properly.The
U．S.Department
of
Agriculture
says
it's
9.________(likely)
that
there's
one
magic
10.________(solve)
to
the
problem，but
there
are
a
number
of
organizations
trying
to
help
honeybees.
【语篇解读】 几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度减少。一项新的研究表明，某种杀虫剂可能会令情况进一步恶化。
1．have
decreased/have
been
decreasing [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语over
the
decades可知，该句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；由该句主语Honeybee
populations可知，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式，故填have
decreased或have
been
decreasing。]
2．worse [考查形容词的比较级。上文提到几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度减少，此处表示某种杀虫剂可能会使情况变得更糟，故填worse。]
3．an [考查冠词。play
a
role
in...意为“在……中起作用”，role是可数名词，其定语important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
4．why [考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语；又根据语境可知，此处表示科学家不能确定这一情况发生的原因。空处在从句中作原因状语，故填why。]
5．are
used [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，关系代词that指代先行词types
of
pesticides，在从句中作主语，为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式；此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；且use与主语是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，故填are
used。]
6．to
stick [考查动词不定式。appear
to
do
sth.是固定用法，意为“似乎做某事”。此处表示这些杀虫剂似乎会在环境中滞留。]
7．for [考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处表示对农民来说一项持续存在的挑战，故填for。]
8．protecting [考查动名词。由空前的并列连词“while”可知，此处与“finding
ways
to
keep
other
insects
away”并列作宾语，故用protect的动名词形式protecting。]
9．unlikely [考查词性转换。根据该句中的“but
there
are
a
number
of
organizations
trying
to
help
honeybees”可知，美国农业部表示，不太可能有一个神奇的解决方案，故填unlikely。]
10．solution [考查名词。空前的magic是形容词，修饰名词，其前又有数词one，故此处应用名词单数形式solution。]
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2020·山东省新高考质量测评联盟联考)假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国印象(Impressions
of
China)”摄影展。请给你的新西兰朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他参展。内容包括：
1．展览的目的；
2．展览的时间和地点；
3．作品的要求和截止日期。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Henry，
I'm
really
excited
to
share
with
you
a
piece
of
good
news.Our
school
is
going
to
hold
a
photography
exhibition
themed
“Impressions
of
China”
in
the
library
this
April，whose
aim
is
to
present
the
beauty
of
China
through
photos.
I
know
you
love
photography.So
why
not
send
some
of
your
photos
of
places
or
people
in
China
that
impress
you
most，and
they
can
be
of
different
sizes.I
am
sure
visitors
will
enjoy
them.Your
works
should
be
received
before
Mar.20,2021.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Ⅴ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
If
you're
worried
that
too
much
“screen
time”
could
badly
influence
your
child's
intelligence，new
research
suggests
you
might
be
right.By
analyzing
the
data
gathered
from
over
4,500
U．S.kids
aged
8
to
11
between
2016
and
2017，Jeremy
Walsh，a
postdoctoral
fellow
with
the
CHEO
Research
Institute
in
Ottawa，found
that
too
much
“screen
time”
could
be
harming
your
child's
intelligence.Kids
with
the
sharpest
intellects
spent
less
than
two
hours
a
day
on
their
cell
phones，tablets
and
computers，coupled
with
9
to
11
hours
of
sleep
and
at
least
an
hour
of
physical
activity.
Too
much
screen
time
could
be
affecting
kids'
ability
to
focus，especially
if
they
are
switching
between
apps
on
a
device
or
between
different
screens
at
the
same
time，Walsh
suggested.“One
leading
hypothesis
(假设)
is
that
much
time
on
screens
is
spent
multitasking，using
multiple
apps
or
devices
at
once，”
he
said.“This
can
interfere
with
a
child's
ability
to
focus
and
keep
interest
on
a
task.It
can
be
damaging
the
building
blocks
for
good
cognition
(认知)．”
“Sleep
is
important
for
brain
development，since
that's
when
the
brain
reorganizes
itself
and
grows，”
Walsh
added.Besides，exercise
has
been
shown
to
increase
blood
flow
to
the
brain
and
oxygenation
of
brain
tissues，and
increases
the
connectivity
of
networks
in
the
brain.Too
much
screen
time
could
lead
to
a
“cascade”
effect
where
kids
don't
get
enough
sleep
and
then
are
less
active
during
the
day.“You
can
see
how
this
would
have
an
impact
on
brain
health，”
Walsh
said.
What
should
parents
do?
Walsh
advised
setting
firm
rules
regarding
the
use
of
screens，including
how
long
children
are
using
the
screens，the
kinds
of
apps
they
are
using
and
how
many
screens
they
are
using
at
once.Concerned
parents
also
should
preview
games
or
apps
before
letting
their
child
play，seek
out
more
interactive
(交互的)
options
that
engage
the
child's
mind，and
use
parental
controls
to
block
or
filter
content
and
limit
screen
time.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
New
research
has
found
that
excessive
“screen
time”
may
negatively
affect
children's
intelligence.(要点1)
It
prevents
children
from
focusing
and
staying
interested，thus
restricting
their
cognitive
development.(要点2)
Also，it
results
in
inadequate
sleep
and
lack
of
physical
activity，which
do
harm
to
the
brain
health.(要点3)
Accordingly，parents
are
advised
to
establish
strict
regulations
concerning
the
use
of
screens，monitor
the
contents
and
limit
the
screen
time.(要点4)
PAGE课时提能练(二十九)
必修5 Module
5 The
Great
Sports
Personality
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
Free
from
work
stress,
1.retired
(retire)
people
have
much
spare
time
to
do
what
they
wished
to
do
when
they
were
young.However,
there's
a
distinct
2.disadvantage
(advantage)．Most
of
them
feel
bored
and
useless
without
the
previous
duties
and
tasks.In
my
view,
attending
singing
lessons
after
3.retirement
(retire)
seems
a
great
idea
for
them.Singing
without
any
4.competition
(compete)
can
help
these
old
people
relax
and
at
the
same
time
share
their
talent
with
others.In
fact,
many
old
people
like
singing
and
some
even
form
a
group,
giving
a
5.performance
(perform)
now
and
then
to
people
in
their
community.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
Fast
walking
is
commonly
seen
in
all
Chinese
cities.People
walk
fast
in
groups
for
a
long
distance,
not
to
compete
1.for
medals
or
prizes
but
to
build
up
their
bodies.The
number
is
still
2.on
the
increase.If
you
make
a
list
3.of
popular
ways
of
exercising,
you
will
find
fast
walking
tops
all
exercise
activities.Fast
walking
has
advantages
4.over
other
sports
like
cycling
due
to
its
accessibility
and
low
cost.Citizens
join
fast
walking
groups
and
take
advantage
5.of
the
time
after
supper,
walking
or
jogging
for
miles.However,
no
one
knows
how
it
started.It
seems
to
have
become
fashionable
in
Chinese
cities
quite
6.by
chance.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．你应该利用这次好机会练习你的英语口语。(advantage)
You
should
take_advantage_of_the_good_chance
to
practise
your
oral
English.
2．这种洗衣机质量上乘，因此在全国销量很好。(quality)
This
kind
of
washing
machine
is
of_high_quality
so
that
it
sells
well
all
over
the
country.
3．他们很可能赢得比赛，因为他们都是优秀选手。(the
chances
are
that
...)
The_chances_are_that_they_will_win_the_match,_because
they
are
all
excellent
players.
4．正是教练的鼓励使他重建信心，在比赛中获得了第三名。(强调句型)
It_was_the_coach's_encouragement_that
made
him
win
third
prize
in
the
competition.
5．正在为下一届亚运会建设的新体育馆将会是目前的三倍大。(倍数句型)
The
new
stadium
being
built
for
the
next
Asian
Games
will
be
three_times_as_
large_as
the
present
one.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·沈阳市教学质量监测一)Since
the
age
of
three，Chelsie
Hill
had
dreamed
of
becoming
a
dancer.That
ambition
nearly
ended
one
night
in
2010.Hill，then
a
17?year?old
high
school
senior
in
Pacific
Grove，California，was
in
a
car
accident
that
left
her
paralyzed
from
the
waist
down.For
most
people，that
would
have
dashed
any
hope
of
a
dancing
career.For
Hill，it
was
the
beginning.“I
wanted
to
prove
to
my
community—and
to
myself—that
I
was
still
‘normal’，”
she
told
Teen
Vogue.“Whatever
‘normal’
meant.”
“Normal”
for
her
meant
dancing，so
Hill
did
it
in
her
wheelchair
right
alongside
her
non?disabled
high
school
dance
team.“It
definitely
took
a
lot
of
learning
and
patience”
Hill
told
Today.
After
graduation，Hill
wanted
to
expand
her
dance
network
to
include
women
like
her.She
met
people
online
who
had
suffered
various
injuries
but
shared
her
determination，and
she
invited
them
to
dance
with
her.
Hoping
to
affect
more
people
in
a
larger
city，Hill
moved
to
Los
Angeles
in
2014
and
formed
a
team
of
dancers
with
disabilities
she
calls
Rollettes.“I
want
to
break
down
the
stereotype
(模式化观念)
of
wheelchair
users
and
show
that
dance
is
dance，whether
you're
walking
or
you're
rolling，”she
told
CBS
News.Dancing
on
wheels，Rollettes
discovered，can
be
just
as
fast?paced，artful，and
fulfilling
as
the
foot?based
variety.They're
having
fun，and
the
fun
is
touching.
Hill
has
attained
what
many
of
us
never
will:
her
childhood
dream.But
Rollettes
have
helped
her
find
something
else
just
as
fulfilling.Every
year
she
holds
a
dance
camp
for
wheelchair
users
of
all
ages
and
abilities
with
an
eye
to
helping
them
find
their
inner
Ginger
Rogers
or
Julianne
Hough.
The
dancers
aren't
the
only
ones
feeling
inspired.One
woman
saw
a
video
of
the
team
competing
and
commented，“You
guys
are
so
awesome！！！！
To
be
in
a
wheelchair
and
still
be
so
beautiful
makes
me
know
I
can
be
beautiful
too!
Thank
you！”
【语篇解读】 Chelsie
Hill从三岁起就梦想着成为一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17岁那年的一场车祸导致她腰部以下都瘫痪了。但是Chelsie
Hill并没有放弃自己的舞蹈梦想，她不仅坚持坐着轮椅练习舞蹈，而且成立了一个名为Rollettes的舞蹈队，以帮助身体残疾的女性继续跳舞。Chelsie
Hill的精神不仅鼓舞了舞蹈队的队员而且也鼓舞了看她们参赛视频的人。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
Chelsie
Hill?
A．She
was
born
with
disability.
B．She
experienced
a
car
accident
in
2014.
C．She
had
dreamed
to
be
a
dancer
since
childhood.
D．Her
dancing
career
stopped
when
she
was
17.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Since
the
age
of
three，Chelsie
Hill
had
dreamed
of
becoming
a
dancer”可知，从三岁起，Chelsie
Hill就梦想成为一名舞蹈家，故选C。]
2．How
did
Chelsie
Hill
prove
herself
to
be
normal?
A．By
graduating
with
honor.
B．By
dancing
in
a
wheelchair.
C．By
refusing
to
use
a
wheelchair.
D．By
starting
a
high
school
dance
team.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“‘Normal’
for
her
meant
dancing，so
Hill
did
it
in
her
wheelchair
right
alongside
her
non?disabled
high
school
dance
team”可知，Chelsie
Hill想通过坐在轮椅上继续跳舞来证明自己是正常的，故B项正确。]
3．Why
did
Chelsie
Hill
start
Rollettes?
A．To
satisfy
her
own
ambition.
B．To
better
understand
achievements.
C．To
achieve
both
success
and
fame.
D．To
inspire
more
disabled
women
to
dance.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“Hill
wanted
to
expand
her
dance
network
to
include
women
like
her”和第四段第一句“Hoping
to
affect
more
people...she
calls
Rollettes”并结合下文内容可推知，Chelsie
Hill组建Rollettes是为了激励更多像她一样身患残疾的女性去跳舞，故D项正确。]
4．What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Chase
Your
Dreams—Even
in
a
Wheelchair
B．Form
a
Dance
Team—a
Big
Bonus
C．Become
a
Dancer—a
Challenging
Dream
D．Dance
on
Wheels—a
New
Trend
A [标题归纳题。本文讲述了Chelsie
Hill从三岁起就梦想成为一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17岁那年的一场车祸差点终结了她的舞蹈梦；但是Chelsie
Hill坐着轮椅仍然勇敢地、坚持不懈地追逐自己的梦想。故A项最适合作本文的标题。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·海南新高考调研)About
a
decade
ago，my
grandpa
who
was
suffering
from
Alzheimer's(阿尔茨海默症)
got
into
my
car
and
drove
off.Angel
and
I
1
the
police，but
before
they
could
find
him，two
2
kids
pulled
into
our
driveway
with
my
grandpa.
They
said
they
overheard
him
crying
about
being
3
at
an
empty
gas
station
10
miles
away.My
grandpa
couldn't
remember
our
address，but
gave
the
kids
his
first
and
last
name.They
looked
him
up
online，found
our
address，and
4
him
home.
I
was
5
on
that
incident
today
while
sitting
near
a
beautiful
ocean?side
cliff.I
was
suddenly
6
of
footsteps
behind
me.I
7
around
to
see
a
young
lady
who
was
almost
in
8
slowly
walking
to
where
I
was
sitting.I
walked
up
to
her
and
9
，“What's
wrong？”She
told
me
she
was
10
afraid
of
heights，but
was
worried
about
my
safety
and
wanted
to
get
over
her
fear.Her
braveness
and
kindness
truly
warmed
my
heart.
I've
spent
the
rest
of
the
day
thinking
about
what
an
extraordinary
person
she
is，and
about
those
amazing
college
kids
who
11
my
grandpa，and
about
what
it
means
to
be
a
kind
and
12
person.Sometimes
you
have
to
go
the
extra
mile，or
face
your
biggest
13
，or
stand
up
against
your
own
negative
tendencies
to
make
a(n)
14
difference
in
other's
life.It's
15
to
start
doing
the
hard
things—the
right
things—for
others.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了通过两位大学生开车送迷路的爷爷回家，以及恐高的女士担心在悬崖边的“我”这些善举，作者意识到善举会给别人的生活带来积极的影响，于是作者自己也意识到应开始尽可能多地帮助别人了。
1．A.condemned
B．contacted
C．consulted
D．found
B [根据上文got
into
my
car
and
drove
off和设空处后的the
police可知，作者报了警，即“联系”了警察，contact意为“联系；联络”，故选B项。]
2．A.college
B．naughty
C．homeless
D．kindergarten
A [根据第11空前的those
amazing
college
kids可知，是两个大学生帮助了爷爷，此处为原词复现，college意为“大学”，故选A项。]
3．A.careless
B．scared
C．lost
D．forgetful
C [根据下文中的My
grandpa
couldn't
remember
our
address可推知，爷爷迷路了，lost意为“迷路的”；故选C项。]
4．A.left
B．drove
C．kicked
D．carried
B [根据上文pulled
into
our
driveway
with
my
grandpa可知，大学生是开车把作者的爷爷送回家，drive意为“开车；驱使”，故选B项。]
5．A.depending
B．coming
C．reflecting
D．fixing
C [根据下文语境可知，事件发生后，作者应是在回想发生的事情，reflect
on意为“认真思考”，故选C项。]
6．A.afraid
B．skeptical
C．sure
D．conscious
D [根据空前的suddenly以及设空处后的footsteps
behind
me可知，作者突然“意识到”身后有脚步声。be
conscious
of意为“意识到”，故选D项。]
7．A.turned
B．walked
C．got
D．looked
A [根据上文的sitting
near
a
beautiful
ocean?side
cliff和footsteps
behind
me可推知，此处指作者转过身来。turn
around意为“转过身来”，故选A项。]
8．A.depression
B．amazement
C．feelings
D．tears
D [根据下文的she
was
________
afraid
of
heights可知，女士恐高，故可推知她应是害怕地快哭了。固定搭配in
tears意为“流着泪”，故选D项。]
9．A.reacted
B．questioned
C．asked
D．replied
C [根据设空处后的“What's
wrong？”可知，作者在询问女士怎么了，ask意为“问”，故选C项。]
10．A.extremely
B．worriedly
C．anxiously
D．surprisingly
A [根据上文语境女士害怕得几乎哭出来以及设空处后的afraid
of
heights可知，她“非常”恐高，extremely意为“极其；非常”，故选A项。]
11．A.convinced
B．imitated
C．lent
D．assisted
D [根据第一段中two
________
kids
pulled
into
our
driveway
with
my
grandpa可知，大学生们把迷路的爷爷送回家，即帮助了爷爷，assist意为“帮助”，故选D项。]
12．A.merciful
B．helpful
C．careful
D．peaceful
B [根据上文内容可知，大学生和那位女士都是乐于助人的，helpful意为“乐于助人的；有帮助的”，故选B项。]
13．A.courage
B．failures
C．fears
D．choices
C [根据上文恐高的女士到悬崖边提醒“我”，以及get
over
her
fear可推知，此处指面对你最大的“恐惧”，fear意为“恐惧”，故选C项。]
14．A.positive
B．little
C．optimistic
D．opposite
A [根据上文作者对他人的善举感到很感激，以及stand
up
against
your
own
negative
tendencies可推知，此处表示，对抗自己的消极倾向以给别人的生活带来积极的影响，positive意为“积极的”，故选A项。]
15．A.minute
B．time
C．honor
D．luck
B [根据前文语境可知，作者从他人的善举中感受到自己也应开始帮助别人。It's
time
to
do
sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”，time意为“时间”，故选B项。]
PAGE课时提能练(二十八)
必修5 Module
4 Carnival
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
Parties
are
usually
held
in
1.celebration
(celebrate)
of
high
school
graduation.If
you
host
such
a
party,
you
have
the
2.freedom
(free)
to
decide
who
will
be
invited.However,
many
students
are
trapped
in
3.confusion
(confuse)
about
where
the
party
should
take
place.I
suggest
changes
be
made
to
your
4.original
(origin)
plan
based
on
how
many
guests
will
turn
up.Backyards
are
a
traditional
setting
for
larger
graduation
parties
while
restaurants
for
smaller
ones.Remember:
what
should
be
first
guaranteed
are
5.relaxation
(relax)
and
fun
wherever
the
party
is
held.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
Jim
and
Jack
are
close
friends.The
start
of
the
friendship
dates
back
1.to
10
years
ago,
when
they
were
at
university.After
the
university
life
came
to
2.an
end,
they
both
could
work
for
a
large
company,
which
consisted
3.of
many
departments.But
Jim
was
4.in_confusion
when
Jack
gave
5.up
the
opportunity.Last
week,
Jack
came
to
the
company
and
took
it
6.over
from
his
father
as
the
employer.Not
until
then
did
Jim
understand
Jack
had
been
trained
to
be
a
successor
7.in
secret!
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．再缺一节课，你就会不及格。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
Miss_another_class，and
you'll
fail.
2．这本书并未自封为文学杰作。(pretend)
The
book
doesn't_pretend_to_be
a
great
work
of
literature.
3．老师在他的名字旁做了个缺课的记号。(mark)
The
teacher
made_a_mark
by
his
name
to
show
he
was
absent.
4．在生活中我们会遭遇许多失败。只要我们竭尽全力就没必要为这些失败感到遗憾。(there
is
no
need
to
do
sth.)
In
our
life
we
may
meet
many
failures.As
long
as
we
try
our
best,
there's_no_
need_to_feel_regret
for
these
failures.
5．数年的学校生活教给我许多东西，其中团队合作对我来说是最重要的。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)
Years
of
school
life
has
taught
me
a
lot
of
things,
of_which_teamwork_is_
the_most_important_for_me.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Many
Americans
spend
Thanksgiving
with
family
and
friends
around
a
table
of
roast
turkey，sweet
potatoes
and
cranberry
sauce.
But
for
others，it's
a
competition.Across
the
United
States，there
are
contests
to
see
who
can
eat
the
most
pumpkin(南瓜)
pie.These
events
start
in
October
and
continue
through
Thanksgiving.Elk
Grove，California
hosts
the
World
Pumpkin
Pie
Eating
Championship.Matt
Stonie
won
in
2014
by
eating
20
pounds,13
ounces
of
pumpkin
pie
in
8
minutes.In
other
words，about
9
and
a
half
kilograms.That
was
a
“world
record”，
reported
by
the
Major
League
Eating
(MLE)
in
New
York
City.Stonie
won
$5,000.
The
MLE
website
praised
Stonie:
“Like
a
silent
car
at
top
speed
driving
past
you
on
the
highway；like
the
boxer
with
lightning
blows；like
a
speedskater
in
a
very
tight
bodysuit，long
limbs
stretching
faster
than
the
clock
can
tick.The
great
one
makes
it
look
easy.”
Some
of
the
pumpkin
pie
eating
contests
are
turned
into
gluttony(暴饮暴食)．Others
have
a
more
light?hearted
approach
to
pumpkin
pie
eating
contests.Students
at
the
Duthie
Center
for
Engineering
in
Louisville，Kentucky
posted
their
pumpkin
pie
eating
contest
on
Facebook.It
was
a
friendly
social
affair.In
Broomfield，Colorado，their
Turkey
Day
celebration
takes
a
different
approach.They
hold
a
pumpkin
pie
eating
contest，but
contestants
just
have
to
eat
one
piece
of
pie
(or
about
one?sixth
of
a
pie)
as
fast
as
possible.There's
a
5?kilometer
race
and
a
10?kilometer
race
afterwards，for
those
who
want
to
lose
weight.
And
at
Pumpkin
Palooza—a
pumpkin
pie
eating
contest
in
Sparks，Nevada—the
organizers
note
on
their
website，“The
winners
are
chosen
by
audience
applause，so
style，talent
and
humor
are
the_be?all_and_end?all.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国感恩节各地举办的吃南瓜馅饼的比赛。
1．What
does
MLE
website
praise
Stonie
for
in
Paragraph
3?
A．His
easy
manner.
B．His
effortless
speed.
C．His
huge
eating
amount.
D．His
dynamic
performance.
B [推理判断题。根据第三段“Like
a
silent
car...makes
it
look
easy.”，可知是通过把Stonie吃南瓜馅饼的速度与汽车、拳击手和速滑运动员的速度进行对比来突出Stonie吃的速度以及他给观众的毫不费力的感觉。故选B。]
2．Whose
approach
is
contrary
to
the
light?hearted
approach?
A．Major
League
Eating.
B．World
Pumpkin
Pie
Eating
Championship.
C．The
Turkey
Day
races
in
Broomfield，Colorado.
D．Pumpkin
Palooza
in
Sparks，Nevada.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，World
Pumpkin
Pie
Eating
Championship比的是谁吃得最多，这当然不会是轻松的(light?hearted)。故选B。]
3．What
do
people
value
most
in
the
Turkey
Day
celebration
in
Broomfield?
A．Health.
B．Energy.
C．Competition.
D．Skill.
A [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“contestants
just
have
to
eat
one
piece
of
pie
(or
about
one?sixth
of
a
pie)
as
fast
as
possible...for
those
who
want
to
lose
weight”可知，
在这里参加比赛的人只比赛吃一块南瓜馅饼的速度，随后的赛跑是为那些要减轻体重的人准备的，故可推知，在Broomfield的Turkey
Day
celebration中，
人们最注重健康。故选A。]
4．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
phrase?
A．Random.
B．Playful.
C．Endless.
D．Vital.
D [词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“The
winners
are
chosen
by
audience
applause，so
style，talent
and
humor”可知，
这个比赛的胜者由观众的掌声选出，因此可推知，参赛者的风格、才能和幽默感很重要，故vital与画线部分意义相近。故选D。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
A
grateful
heart
is
a
satisfied
heart.A
satisfied
heart
is
a
simple
heart
which
leads
to
a
simplified
life.Gratitude
opens
the
door
to
simplicity.But
we
live
in
a
culture
that
produces
dissatisfaction.
1
Intentionally
choose
it.Gratitude
will
never
be
a
result
of
your
next
success
or
accomplishment.
2
And
you
will
never
find
it
in
life
until
you
intentionally
decide
to
choose
it.
Count
your
blessings.A
new
day，a
warm
bed，a
unique
personality，or
a
special
talent...
3
Gratitude
quickly
sets
in
when
we
begin
to
spend
a
quiet
moment
each
day
remembering
them.This
practice
alone
has
the
potential
to
change
your
heart
and
life
immeasurably.
4
Almost
half
the
world
live
on
less
than
$2.50
a
day.1.1
billion
people
have
inadequate
access
to
clean
water.Let
those
facts
sink
in
for
just
a
moment
and
slowly
allow
gratitude
to
become
part
of
the
solution
to
take
their
place.
Find
gratitude
in
difficulty.
5
But
it
can
be
more
difficult
during
the
trials
of
life：the
death，disease，or
failure.The
truth
is
that
no
one
is
exempt
(获豁免的)
from
the
sufferings.However，good
can
be
found
even
in
the
worst
of
times.Being
grateful
during
those
difficulties
may
get
you
through
them.
In
daily
life
we
must
see
it
is
not
happiness
that
makes
us
grateful，but
gratefulness
that
makes
us
happy.
A．Ignore
what
you
don't
have.
B．We
can
learn
how
to
be
grateful.
C．Open
your
eyes
to
those
with
less.
D．Gratitude
is
available
in
your
heart
right
now.
E．You
have
wonderful
things
in
your
life
already.
F．It's
easy
to
be
grateful
when
things
are
going
well.
G．How
can
we
find
gratitude
in
a
world
that
seeks
to
destroy
it?
【语篇解读】 感恩之心即满足之心，满足之心即简单之心；感恩打开了通往简单生活的大门，但是我们生活在产生不满的文化中。本文主要介绍了四个找回感恩之心的方法。
1．G [根据空前一句并结合下文介绍的四个找回感恩之心的方法可知，空处承上启下，故G项符合语境。]
2．D [根据空前一句可知，感恩从不是你下次的成功或成就的结果，感恩是现在在你内心可找到的，所以选D项。]
3．E [空前列举的都是美好的事，E项中的“wonderful
things
in
your
life”与此呼应，故选E项。]
4．C [根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句，本段主要讲述的是世界上有很多悲苦大众，我们应该看到他们，所以选C项。]
5．F [根据空后一句中的“But
it
can
be
more
difficult
during
the
trials
of
life”可知，空处与空后一句形成对比，应是说明万事顺利时感恩是很容易做到的，所以选F项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·湖北省部分重点中学第一次联考)My
first
taste
of
the
life
in
China
was
learning
the
language.The
Chinese
language
is
seen
as
one
of
the
1.________(difficult)
languages
to
learn.This
fixed
belief
scared
me
off
at
first.However，my
desire
to
learn
the
language
grew
as
time
went
by
and
it
2.________(become)an
adventurous
journey
lately.I
am
particularly
fascinated
because
the
language
is
written
with
characters.
Each
word
seems
to
be
a
drawing，and
this
raises
my
3.________(curious)to
learn
it.Sometimes
I
come
across
words
that
are
spelled
the
same
way
4.________
have
different
tones
and
mean
different
things.For
example，hǎo
with
the
third
tone
means
being
good
while
hào
with
the
fourth
tone
means
hobbies.
5．________
(move)around
the
streets，one
can
6.________
(easy)notice
that
food
reflects
the
diverse
cultural
traditions
of
the
Chinese
people.China
is
blessed
with
so
many
nutritious
foods
that
it
is
possible
7.________(live)
without
eating
the
same
dish
twice
for
a
whole
month.There
are
different
cuisines，8.________
have
distinctive
features
that
separate
them
from
one
another.The
use
of
garlic，shallots
(大葱)，chilies(辣椒)and
spices(香料)cannot
be
missed
in
a
routine
Chinese
meal.My
best
9.________
(memory)of
Chinese
food
were
when
I
first
learned
to
use
the
chopsticks.I
recalled
how
I
could
not
hold
the
chopsticks
properly.It
was
10.________
struggle
to
hold
the
pair
of
sticks
and
eat
food
without
dropping
it
several
times
back
onto
the
plate.But
the
story
has
changed
now.I
have
learned
to
balance
large
meatballs
between
two
sticks
without
any
difficulty.
【语篇解读】 “我”体验中国的生活是从学习汉语开始的，“我”体会到了汉语的独特之处；之后，“我”又学习用筷子品尝中国的美食，并感受到了中国饮食的独特魅力。
1．most
difficult [考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“one
of
the”可知，这里表示汉语被认为是最难学的语言之一，故填形容词的最高级形式。]
2．has
become [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的“lately”以及语境可知，此处要用现在完成时；又主语为it，故填has
become。]
3．curiosity [考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词。故填curiosity。]
4．but [考查连词。根据空前的“are
spelled
the
same
way”及空后的“have
different
tones
and
mean
different
things”可知，此处前后构成转折关系。故填but。]
5．Moving [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词move和其逻辑主语one构成主谓关系，故此处要填其现在分词形式。]
6．easily [考查词性转换。修饰动词notice要用副词，故填easily。]
7．to
live [考查非谓语动词。It＋is＋adj.＋to
do
sth.为固定搭配，故此处填to
live。]
8．which [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词cuisines，故填which。]
9．memories [考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的谓语动词were可知，此处的主语要用名词的复数形式，故填memories，表示“回忆”。]
10．a [考查冠词。struggle为可数名词，此处为初次提到，应用不定冠词修饰，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
PAGE课时提能练(二十七)
必修5 Module
3 Adventure
in
Literature
and
the
Cinema
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
My
seven?month?old
son
came
into
the
world
full
of
1.curiosity
(curious)．My
wife
and
I
often
encourage
him
to
explore
his
new
surroundings
and
hope
that
he
matures
into
a
2.creative
(create)
adult.In
my
opinion,
being
curious
can
lead
to
a
better
understanding
of
the
world.Of
course,
it
may
lead
us
down
a
dangerous,
challenging
and
3.frightening
(frighten)
path.However,
this
path
can
in
turn
help
us
develop
greater
courage,
4.determination
(determine)
and
confidence.If
we
have
these
qualities,
we
will
remain
calm
rather
than
feel
5.terrified
(terrify)
when
put
in
a
difficult
situation.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
This
movie
is
adapted
from
a
novel
which
is
set
1.in
the
autumn
of
1960,
when
a
high
level
of
tension
took
place
between
Russia
and
America.The
story
was
completely
made
2.up
by
Author
Williams.The
hero
of
the
story
drew
3.up
a
new
set
of
codes,
with
which
the
US
army
could
intercept
(截获)
Russian
military
communications.When
he
set
4.off_
for
Washington,
he
was
kidnapped
and
tied
5.to
an
iron
pole
in
a
small
room.The
hero,
though
in
6.a
panic,
managed
to
escape
and
phoned
the
US
police.After
looking
7.into
the
case
with
care,
the
police
arrested
the
kidnapper
before
he
boarded
a
flight
to
Russia.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．我们不该逃避这些问题，而是应该勇敢面对并解决它们。(run
away)
We
shouldn't
run_away_from_the_problems
but
face
and
solve
them
bravely.
2．在母亲的生日宴会上，我父亲微笑地坐在那里，就像是他的生日一样。(as
if)
At
my
mother's
birthday
party,
my
father
sat
there
smiling
as_if_it_were_his
_birthday.
3．他非常紧张，能听到自己的心在狂跳。(感官动词＋宾语＋宾补)
He
was
so
nervous
that
he
could
hear_his_heart_beating_wildly.
4．女教师占我们全校职工的30%。(account)
The
women
teachers
account_for_30%_of_all_the_staff
in
our
school.
5．格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已开走了。(不定式作结果状语)
Mr.Green
and
his
wife
hurried
to
the
station,
only_to_be_told_that_the_train_
had_left.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·惠州市高三第一次调研)The
Environmental
Film
Festival
has
become
one
of
the
world's
grandest
supporters
of
the
environmental
film.
To
offer
fresh
views
on
global
environmental
issues,
this
year's
festival
will
include
a
record
of
190
films
from
50
countries,
including
110
premieres(首映).
Here
are
just
a
few
of
the
highlights.
1．Hot
Water
Featured
among
the
festival's
opening
night
films
is
the
highly
expected
Hot
Water,
a
look
at
the
depressing,
destructive
effects
of
uranium(铀)
mining
in
the
American
West.
Former
U．S.
Rep.
Dennis
Kucinich,
who
ran
for
president
in
2004
and
2008,
is
featured
in
the
film,
along
with
filmmakers
Elizabeth
Kucinich
and
Lizabeth
Rogers.
Directed
by
Kevin
Flint
and
Rogers.
2．To
the
Wonder
To
the
Wonder
is
the
latest
film
by
well?known
American
director
Terrence
Malick.
The
film,
an
exploration
of
love
set
against
the
power
of
nature,
stars
Ben
Affleck,
Olga
Kurylenko,
Rachel
McAdams
and
Javier
Bardem.
The
film
premiered
in
competition
at
the
2012
Venice
Film
Festival,
and
is
making
its
Washington,
D．C.
premiere
during
the
festival.
3．Revolution
This
Washington,
D．C.
premiere
presents
the
Canadian
filmmaker
and
environmental
activist,
Rob
Stewart's
new
work,
Revolution—an
urging
appeal
to
today's
youth
to
change
the
planet
before
it's
too
late.
The
award
?winning
documentary
takes
Stewart
through
15
countries
over
four
years,
in
an
effort
to
find
the
secret
to
saving
the
ecosystems
we
rely
on
for
survival.
4．The
Fifth
Season
Beautiful
and
mysterious,
Jessica
Woodworth's
latest
feature,
The
Fifth
Season,
is
a
poetic
meditation(沉思)
on
nature
in
a
battle
against
humans.
The
dramatic
narrative
takes
place
in
Belgium's
secret
Ardennes,
where
the
locals
rely
on
the
land,
but
nature
takes
a
turn
and
seems
to
go
on
mysterious
strike.
In
French
and
Flemish
with
English
subtitles.
Directed
and
produced
by
Woodworth
and
Peter
Brosens.
【语篇解读】 环境电影节已经成为世界上有关环境的电影的最大支持者之一。本文介绍了环境电影节上的四部电影。
1．Revolution
is
intended
to
________.
A．help
Rob
Stewart
to
be
an
activist
B．change
the
young
generation
C．appeal
to
the
young
to
save
the
earth
D．take
Stewart
through
15
countries
C [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Revolution定位到原文第三个电影介绍，根据该段中的“Revolution—an
urging
appeal
to
today's
youth
to
change
the
planet
before
it's
too
late”
可知，这部电影旨在呼吁年轻人保护地球，故选C。
]
2．Which
film
will
you
go
to
see
if
you
are
a
poem
lover?
A．Hot
Water.
B．To
the
Wonder.
C．Revolution.
D．The
Fifth
Season.
D [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词
a
poem
lover
定位到原文第四个电影介绍中的“The
Fifth
Season,
is
a
poetic
meditation(沉思)
on
nature
in
a
battle
against
humans”，由此可知，如果你是一个诗歌爱好者，你可以去看The
Fifth
Season。]
3．What
do
we
know
about
the
four
films?
A．They
tell
something
new
about
environmental
problems.
B．The
environmental
film
has
become
the
grandest
film.
C．They
are
all
about
humans'
negative
effects
on
the
ecosystem.
D．They
will
be
firstly
shown
at
this
year's
festival.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“To
offer
fresh
views
on
global
environmental
issues,
this
year's
festival
will
include
a
record
of
190
films
from
50
countries”可知，这四部电影提供了关于环境问题的新的视角，故选A。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·山东师大附中模拟)My
son
was
playing
with
a
bottle
of
soapy
water.Dip
the
loop
in
the
bottle，pull
it
out，and
blow
it
to
make
bubbles.He
understood
the
principle
but
was
vainly
1
to
blow
bubbles.He
would
dip
and
dip，and
blow
and
blow，but
alas，no
2
.He
3
me
the
bottle
and
loop
and
asked
me，“Daddy，can
you
make
bubbles？”
I
hadn't
blown
bubbles
in
years.I
am
a
4
by
education，fairly
well?trained
in
surfactant(表面活性剂)
technology.However，all
that
knowledge
was
completely
5
.I
was
having
no
more
6
than
my
son.I
dipped
and
puffed，
7
no
bubbles.
After
several
8
attempts，I
changed
strategies.
9
puffing
on
the
loop
of
soapy
water，I
just
gently
breathed
on
it.My
son
10
with
delight
as
a
big
beautiful
bubble
formed
and
11
away.I
explained
to
him，“Son，you
can't
blow
hard.You
must
ever
so
12
breathe
on
the
loop
to
make
bubbles.”He
13
his
urgent
desire
to
make
big
bubbles
by
blowing
hard
and
followed
my
advice.Big
bubbles!
There
are
some
things
that
you
can
get
with
14
，but
other
things
only
15
from
the
gentleness
of
a
soft
breath.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者通过和儿子一起吹泡泡，领悟了不是所有东西都是通过蛮力就能得到的道理。
1．A.trying
B．managing
C．expecting
D．acting
A [根据上文He
understood
the
principle及设空处前的vainly可知，作者的儿子是了解了方法之后试着去吹泡泡，try意为“尝试；努力”，故选A项。]
2．A.changes
B．bubbles
C．results
D．drops
B [根据上文My
son
was
playing
with
a
bottle
of
soapy
water.以及make
bubbles可知，作者的儿子在吹泡泡，结合空前的no可知，此处指没有吹出泡泡，bubble意为“肥皂泡”，故选B项。]
3．A.lent
B．handed
C．threw
D．sent
B [根据下文儿子的请求“Daddy，can
you
make
bubbles？”可知，儿子想让“我”尝试，由此可推知，儿子是将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给了“我”，hand意为“递；给”，故选B项。]
4．A.researcher
B．professional
C．chemist
D．parent
C [根据下文fairly
well?trained
in
surfactant
technology可知，作者是一名化学家，chemist意为“化学家”，故选C项。]
5．A.out
of
date
B．of
no
use
C．of
no
benefit
D．out
of
curiosity
B [根据下文I
dipped
and
puffed，________
no
bubbles.可知，作者并没有吹出泡泡，所以所学的化学知识对吹泡泡来说并无用，of
no
use意为“无用”，故选B项。]
6．A.trial
B．confidence
C．patience
D．success
D [根据上文语境和下文no
bubbles可知，作者没有吹出泡泡，所以并没有比儿子更成功，success意为“成功”，故选D项。]
7．A.even
B．thus
C．somehow
D．still
D [根据上文可知，儿子没有吹出泡泡，结合后文no
bubbles可知，作者仍然没有吹出泡泡，still意为“仍然”，故选D项。]
8．A.fruitless
B．tough
C．unwilling
D．accomplished
A [根据下文I
changed
strategies可知，作者之前的尝试都没有成功。fruitless意为“没有成果的”，故选A项。]
9．A.Despite
B．Without
C．On
D．Except
B [根据下文I
just
gently
breathed
on
it可知，此处表示作者没有再像刚才一样用力吹气，without意为“没有”，故选B项。]
10．A.screamed
B．nodded
C．rushed
D．flew
A [结合上文语境可知，父子俩试了很多次，但吹泡泡都失败了，根据后文with
delight可推测出，当吹出泡泡的时候，儿子应该是开心地尖叫起来，scream意为“尖叫”，故选A项。]
11．A.melted
B．floated
C．burnt
D．ran
B [根据自然原理可知，吹出的泡泡会在空中飘动，float意为“飘浮”，故选B项。]
12．A.silently
B．slightly
C．eagerly
D．gently
D [根据上文gently
breathed以及作者终于吹出泡泡可知，此处表示作者告诉儿子要轻轻地吹，为原词复现，gently意为“轻柔地”，故选D项。]
13．A.freed
B．fueled
C．contained
D．reduced
C [根据下文followed
my
advice可知，儿子听了作者的建议：轻轻地吹，故应是控制了使劲吹泡泡的强烈欲望，contain意为“控制(感情)；包含”，故选C项。]
14．A.brain
B．action
C．force
D．science
C [根据上文父子俩用力吹都没有吹出泡泡可知，此处表示，有些东西可以用力获得，force意为“力量”，故选C项。]
15．A.survive
B．separate
C．jump
D．arise
D [根据上文you
can't
blow
hard可知，作者发现只有轻轻地吹泡泡才能出现，arise意为“产生；出现”，故选D项。]
PAGE课时提能练(二十六)
必修5 Module
2 A
Job
Worth
Doing
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
It
was
only
two
days
after
Jack
sent
his
1.application
(apply)
form
to
a
large
company
that
he
was
offered
a
job
interview.He
did
very
well
in
the
interview,
which
was
a
great
2.satisfaction_(satisfy)
to
the
employer.Besides,
his
previous
work
experience
won
him
an
advantage
over
another
3.applicant
(apply)．Having
met
all
the
4.requirements
(require)
of
the
company,
Jack
was
finally
pared
to
the
5.stressful
(stress)
job
before,
the
new
one
was
undemanding
as
well
as
rewarding.To
him,
it
was
only
a
small
improvement,
but
at
least
it
was
a
step
in
the
right
6.direction
(direct)．
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
I
went
along
thinking
of
nothing
1.in
particular,
only
looking
at
things
around.When
I
was
passing
2.by
the
museum,
I
took
notice
3.of
a
public
bar
and
walked
in.It
was
crowded
and
all
the
seats
were
taken
4.up.A
band
was
performing
and
in
response
5.to
their
good
performance,
people
in
the
bar
burst
into
cheers
from
time
to
time.I
used
to
take
6.it
for
granted
that
bars
are
places
which
provide
a
quiet
and
comfortable
atmosphere,
but
this
bar
changed
my
view.I
was
told
that
the
band
usually
performed
emotional
music
which,
7.on
average,
would
have
a
positive
effect
8.on
people
who
were
suffering
pain,
loneliness
and
depression.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．我从报纸上了解到你公司需要一名英语秘书，我写信申请该职位。(apply)
I
learned
from
the
newspaper
that
your
company
needs
an
English
secretary,
and
I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position.
2．一位老师不应该想当然地认为每个学生都明白他在课堂上所讲的东西。(take
...for
granted)
A
teacher
shouldn't
take_it_for_granted_that
every
student
has
understood
what
he
said
in
class.
3．自从莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后，他的小说在这座城市的需求量很大。(demand)
Mo
Yan's
novels
are
in_great_demand
in
this
city
since
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
literature.
4．上周一，我正在街上散步，这时我看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(be
doing
...when
...)
Last
Monday,
I
was_walking_in_the_street_when
I
saw
an
old
man
fall
off
his
bicycle.
5．我的家乡就在山脚下，有一条大河从它的前面流过。(with复合结构)
My
hometown
lies
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain,
with_a_big_river_running_in_
front_of_it.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
It's
easy
to
think
of
your
grandparents'
retirement
years
as
being
all
about
them.After
all，they've
likely
spent
the
last
several
decades
devoting
their
time
and
energy
to
others
—their
boss，coworkers，clients，or
kids.Now，they
think，it's
time
to
finally
focus
on
themselves，and
that's
true
to
an
extent.But
their
post?work
life
still
needs
structure
and
purposes.Without
these
two
key
pillars(支柱)，life
can
get
boring
and
lonely
very
quickly.
One
very
good
way
to
fill
the
blank
is
to
give
time
and
energy
to
others
through
volunteering.Sure，they
won't
walk
away
with
a
paycheck，but
the
simple
act
of
volunteering
their
time
to
a
cause
comes
with
numerous
other
very
important
benefits.
For
retirees
Ross
and
Carol
Chenot，volunteering
has
made
their
golden
years
incredibly
fulfilling.Ross
volunteers
with
Glean
SLO
，an
organization
affiliated(隶属于)with
the
local
food
bank.“Because
we
live
in
a
rich
agricultural
area，Glean
SLO，volunteers
go
into
the
fields
or
orchards
to
pick
the
leftover
produce
and
donate
to
the
food
bank，”
Ross
explains.“Literally
tons
and
tons
of
food
get
donated
that
way.”
Carol
put
together
a
series
of
neighborhood
“learning
sessions”
—
called
Neighborly
U
—
through
which
people
can
learn
a
new
skill
or
develop
a
new
hobby.The
sessions
range
in
topics，including
computers，crafts，cooking，volunteerism，travel，entertainment，and
self?improvement.So
far，Carol
says
she's
conducted
75
classes
and
has
had
more
than
650
people
register.“It
reinforces
a
value
of
generosity
that
we
want
to
pass
down，”
she
says.
【语篇解读】 老年人退休后，生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独，志愿者工作是填补这一空白的一个非常好的方法。而且，志愿者工作给退休人员带来了许多其他非常重要的好处。
1．What
does
your
post?work
life
need
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A．Yourself
and
your
kids.
B．Structure
and
purposes.
C．Time
and
energy.
D．Your
boss
and
coworkers.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But
their
post?work
life
still
needs
structure
and
purposes.Without
these
two
key
pillars
(支柱)，life
can
get
boring
and
lonely
very
quickly”可知，退休后的生活需要精心组织和目标，故选B。]
2．How
do
the
retired
fill
their
free
time?
A．To
volunteer.
B．To
attend
to
kids.
C．To
have
a
walk.
D．To
work
hard.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“One
very
good
way
to
fill
the
blank
is
to
give
time
and
energy
to
others
through
volunteering”可知，退休人员可通过志愿者工作来打发空闲时间，故选A。]
3．Why
does
the
passage
mention
Ross
and
Carol?
A．Because
they
are
both
generous.
B．Because
their
efforts
have
paid
off.
C．Because
they
have
spare
time
and
energy
to
develop
new
skills.
D．Because
volunteering
has
made
their
retirement
years
satisfying.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“For
retirees
Ross
and
Carol
Chenot，volunteering
has
made
their
golden
years
incredibly
fulfilling”和第三段中对Ross所做的志愿者工作的描述及最后一段对Carol所做的志愿者工作的描述可推知，志愿者工作使Ross和Carol对她们退休后的生活感到满意，故选D。]
4．What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A．The
joy
of
volunteering
in
retirement
years.
B．Life
can
get
boring
and
lonely
very
quickly.
C．Where
to
spend
the
golden
retirement
years.
D．A
value
of
generosity
passed
down
to
the
next
generations.
A [主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，老年人退休后，生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独；志愿者工作不但可以给他人带来帮助，而且能使退休后的生活变得充实有意义，故选A。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Easy
Ways
to
Give
Yourself
a
Fresh
Start
It
doesn't
need
to
be
complicated
or
challenging
to
turn
a
fresh
page
on
each
new
day.
Whenever
we
mark
a
new
year
—by
turning
the
calendar，returning
to
school
or
celebrating
a
holiday
—
we
are
looking
for
a
fresh
start.
1
But
how?
Here
are
some
easy
ways
to
connect
with
that
feeling
of
starting
fresh，whether
it's
a
new
year
or
simply
a
new
day
in
our
life.
2
This
means
you
have
realized
what
serves
your
life
now
and
what
can
stay
in
your
past.Or
invest
in
a
new
pen
and
a
new
notebook.Having
fresh
supplies
can
simulate
even
the
common
task
of
creating
your
to?do
list.
Moreover，you
can
learn
something
new
by
opening
a
book
you've
been
expecting
to
read，searching
a
question
that's
been
in
your
mind，enrolling
in
a
class
that
motivates
your
interest.Of
course
you
can
simply
ask
a
friend
for
a
fresh
idea
about
an
issue.
3
.
Take
a
break
from
technology
for
an
hour，a
day，or
a
week.
4
You
should
be
able
to
put
some
space
between
yourself
and
digital
devices.
One
reason
why
we
sometimes
struggle
to
start
fresh
is
that
you
get
stuck
with
reflecting
on
worrisome
thoughts
about
the
past，the
present
or
even
the
future.
5
Allow
these
thoughts
into
your
day
only
at
a
brief
(30
minutes
or
less
)，specific
time.The
rest
of
the
time，focus
on
what
you
are
doing
that's
new
and
positive.
How
do
you
give
yourself
that“fresh
start”feeling?
A．Electronic
products
might
not
be
serving
you
best.
B．Newness
or
freshness
can
guide
us
on
a
positive
path.
C．Limit
your
daily
“worry
time”
and
make
an
appointment
with
yourself.
D．All
of
us
enjoy
newness，but
what
is
it
that
leads
to
a
sense
of
freshness?
E．Realizing
your
past
mistakes，you
should
move
forward
with
enthusiasm.
F．Increasing
your
knowledge
on
any
topic
means
taking
your
mind
into
a
fresh
area.
G．First，even
letting
go
of
a
single
box
or
bag
of
items
can
give
you
a
refreshing
sense.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几种给自己一个全新的开始的方法。
1．B [根据语境可知，本空是一个过渡句。由空前一句中的人们寻找一个全新的开始和下文要提供全新开始的方法的表述可知，该句讲的应是全新开始的好处，所以选B选项。]
2．G [根据空后一句中的“have
realized
what
serves
your
life
now
and
what
can
stay
in
your
past”可知，G项中的“letting
go”和“give
you
a
refreshing
sense”与之呼应，所以选G选项。]
3．F [本段主要讲了学习一些新知识的途径，F项“增长关于任何话题的知识意味着将你的思想带到一个新的领域”是对本段的总结，所以选F选项。]
4．A [本空的前后句讲到了科技和电子设备，本句应该也是与科技或电子设备相关的内容，所以选A选项。]
5．C [本空是一个过渡句。空前一句中提到了“worrisome
thoughts”，空后一句提到“Allow
these
thoughts...specific
time”，所以本句讲的应该是与担忧时间相关的内容，C选项中的“worry
time”与之呼应，所以选C选项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Household
garbage
sorting
and
recycling
have
become
a
hot
topic
in
Shanghai
because
of
China's
first
compulsory
garbage?separation
law
that
every
household
and
institution
shall
classify
waste
into
four
1.________(category)．Those
who
fail
to
sort
garbage
may
2.________(fine)up
to
200
yuan.
3．________(previous)，everything
went
into
one
bin，so
this
change
has
made
many
people
very
4.________(worry)，who
said
they
were
struggling
to
master
the
details
quickly.
Now
thanks
to
the
efforts
of
5._________
number
of
young
programmers，discovering
the
proper
classification
for
each
piece
of
household
waste
has
become
as
simple
as
taking
a
photo
6.________
calling
someone
using
your
smartphone.
They
have
applied
speech
and
image
recognition
technologies
7.________
apps
and
other
smartphone
services
to
guide
Shanghai
residents
through
the
garbage?separation
rules.
Most
of
the
apps
and
services，which
8.________
(begin)
springing
up
last
month
in
app
stores
on
messaging
tool
WeChat
and
mobile
payment
service
Alipay，allow
users
to
type
in
the
name
of
waste
9.________(
identify
)
which
category
it
belongs
to.Many
apps
also
use
speech
and
image
recognition
to
make
the
process
much
easier，but
their
creators
say
they
will
disappear
in
time
with
the
Chinese
10.________(become)more
accustomed
to
the
rules.
【语篇解读】 随着上海垃圾分类条例的实施，垃圾分类和回收成为上海的热点话题；中国年轻的程序员利用声像识别技术，将垃圾分类的工作变得如拍照或使用智能手机打电话一样容易。
1．categories [考查名词的单复数。category为可数名词，根据该句中的“four”可知，此处用复数形式。]
2．be
fined [考查语态。句意：那些没能进行垃圾分类的人可能会被罚高达200元。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，该句主语Those和动词fine之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。]
3．Previously [考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子，故填副词Previously。]
4．worried [考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作make的宾语补足语，宾语为many
people，故用形容词worried。]
5．a [考查冠词。a
number
of为固定搭配，意为“许多”。该处指“许多年轻的程序员”。]
6．or [考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后是选择关系。此处表示与拍照片或者使用智能手机打电话一样简单。故用连词or。]
7．to [考查固定搭配。apply...to...为固定搭配，意为“将……应用于……”，此处表示将声像识别技术应用于应用程序和其他智能手机的服务。]
8．began [考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“last
month”可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]
9．to
identify [考查动词不定式。此处表示允许用户输入垃圾的名称以识别它属于哪一类，据此可知，此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。]
10．becoming [考查with复合结构。分析该句结构可知，空处为the
Chinese的补足语，the
Chinese和动词become为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式becoming。]
PAGE课时提能练(二十五)
必修5 Module
1 British
and
American
English
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
There
is
some
1.confusion
(confuse)
among
English
learners
about
why
a
2.variety
(vary)
of
Englishes
exist.English
has
been
changing
with
society
developing
3.steadily
(steady)．People
in
different
countries
speak
English
a
bit
differently.In
4.addition
(add),
the
increase
in
international
communication
has
led
to
some
changes
of
the
English
language.Now
many
young
people,
when
chatting
online,
5.simplify
(simple)
the
spelling
of
some
words
and
no
formal
6.announcement
(announce)
has
been
made
to
prohibit
that.In
fact,
it
makes
no
7.difference
(differ)
whatever
kind
of
English
you
speak
because
native
speakers
can
understand
you
without
any
8.reference
(refer)
to
books
or
dictionaries.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
Xiao
Ming
and
Xiao
Hua
are
twin
brothers,
who
are
similar
1.to
each
other
in
appearance
but
have
little
2.in
common
in
character.Xiao
Ming
is
outgoing
and
thanks
3.to
his
wide
range
of
interests
he
is
often
referred
to
4.as
an
excellent
speaker.Xiao
Hua,
a
shy
boy,
likes
reading
extensively.He
also
picks
5.up
knowledge
and
broadens
his
horizon
by
frequently
getting
6.around.Obviously,
both
brothers
are
outstanding.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．微信使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。(make
it＋adj.＋for
sb.to
do
sth.)
WeChat
makes_it_easier_for_people_to_keep
in
touch
with
others.
2．我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
We
turned
around
and
found_the_little_girl_struggling
in
the
lake,
crying
for
help.
3．她强烈反对这项计划，而她的丈夫却表示支持。(while)
She
is
strongly
against
the
plan
while_her_husband_is_in_favor_of_it.
4．由于你的到来，我想我们按时完成这项任务没有困难了。(have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.)
Because
of
your
coming,
I
think
we
will
have_no_difficulty_in_finishing_the_
task_on_time.
5．虽然他们来自不同的国家，但是他们有许多共同之处。(have
...in
common)
Although
they
are
from
different
countries,
they
have_a_lot_in_common_with_
each_other.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·福州市毕业班适应性测试)While
many
of
us
may
have
been
away
somewhere
nice
last
summer，few
would
say
that
we've
“summered”．“Summer”
is
clearly
a
noun，more
precisely，a
verbed
noun.
Way
back
in
our
childhood，we
all
learned
the
difference
between
a
noun
and
a
verb.With
such
a
clear
definition，it
was
easy
to
spot
the
difference.Not
so
in
adulthood，where
we
are
expected
to
“foot”
the
bill，“chair”
committees，and
“dialogue”
with
political
opponents.Chances
are
you
didn't
feel
uncomfortable
about
the
sight
of
those
verbed
nouns.
“The
verbing
of
nouns
is
as
old
as
the
English
language，”
says
Patricia
O'Conner，a
former
editor
at
The
New
York
Times
Book
Review.Experts
estimated
that
20
percent
of
all
English
verbs
were
originally
nouns.And
the
phenomenon
seems
to
be
snowballing.Since
1900，about
40
percent
of
all
new
verbs
have
come
from
nouns.
Even
though
the
conversion
(转化)
is
quite
universal，plenty
of
grammarians
object
to
the
practice.William
Strunk
Jr.and
E．B.White，in
The
Elements
of
Style—an
authoritative(权威性的)
book
for
the
use
of
American
English—have
this
to
say，“Many
nouns
lately
have
been
pressed
into
service
as
verbs.Not
all
are
bad，but
all
are
suspect.”The
Chicago
Manual
of
Style
takes
a
similar
standpoint，advising
writers
to
use
verbs
with
great
care.
“Sometimes
people
object
to
a
new
verb
because
they
resist
what
is
unfamiliar
to
them，”
says
O'Conner.That's
why
we're
comfortable
“hosting”
a
party，but
we
might
feel
upset
by
the
thought
of
“medaling”
in
sports.So
are
there
any
rules
for
verbing?
Benjamin
Dreyer，copy
chief
at
Random
House，doesn't
offer
a
rule，but
suggests
that
people
think
twice
about
“verbifying”
a
noun
if
it's
easily
replaced
by
an
already
existing
popular
verb.Make
sure
it's
descriptive
but
not
silly?sounding，he
says.
In
the
end，however，style
is
subjective.The
easy
conversion
of
nouns
to
verbs
has
been
part
of
English
grammar
for
centuries；it
is
one
of
the
processes
that
make
English
“English”．Not
every
coinage
(新创的词语)
passes
into
general
use，but
as
for
trying
to
end
verbing
altogether，forget
it.
【语篇解读】 在英语中把名词动词化的做法很普遍，但是很多语法学家反对这种做法，而且有时这样做也可能会让我们失望，因此我们要慎用名词的动词化。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
verbing
of
nouns?
A．It
hasn't
recently
been
opposed
by
many
grammarians.
B．It
is
more
commonly
accepted
by
children
than
adults.
C．It
hasn't
been
a
rare
phenomenon
since
last
century.
D．It
is
easily
replaced
by
existing
verbs
in
practice.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Since
1900，about
40
percent
of
all
new
verbs
have
come
from
nouns”可知，自1900年以来，大约40%的新动词来自名词。据此可知，自上个世纪以来，名词的动词化就成了常见的现象，故C项正确。]
2．What
is
most
leading
experts'
attitude
towards
the
practice
of
the
verbing
of
nouns?
A．Cautious.
B．Satisfied.
C．Disappointed.
D．Unconcerned.
A [推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Many
nouns
lately
have
been
pressed
into
service
as
verbs.Not
all
are
bad，but
all
are
suspect”可知，针对名词的动词化，两位权威的语法学家认为并非所有这种做法都是不好的，但所有都是不可靠的。据此可推知，权威专家对把名词动词化的做法持谨慎的态度，故A项正确。]
3．What
does
the
author
think
of
ending
the
verbing
of
nouns?
A．Predictable.
B．Practicable.
C．Approaching.
D．Impossible.
D [推理判断题。根据尾段尾句“Not
every
coinage(新创的词语)passes
into
general
use，but
as
for
trying
to
end
verbing
altogether，forget
it”可知，不是每个新创的词语都会普遍使用，但是至于试图结束名词的动词化，那就算了吧。据此可推知，作者认为结束名词的动词化是不可能的，故D项正确。A项意为“可预见的”，B项意为“可行的，行得通的”，都与文意不符。]
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Are
40
Percent
of
All
New
Verbs
from
Nouns?
B．Are
Summering
and
Medaling
Annoying?
C．Are
You
Comfortable
About
a
New
Verb?
D．Are
There
Any
Rules
for
Verbing?
B [标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章首段以summer一词为例引出主题：名词的动词化；接着文章表述把名词动词化的做法很普遍，但有很多语法学家反对这种做法，而且这样做有时可能会让我们失望，因此我们要慎用名词的动词化。故B项最适合作本文标题。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·山东济南三模)The
lions
and
leopards(豹)
of
a
national
park
in
India
normally
do
not
get
along.They
1
each
other
for
space
and
food.But
about
a
year
ago，a
young
lioness
in
the
park
2
a
baby
leopard.
The
2?month?old
baby
with
brown
ears
and
blue
eyes
was
3
，and
the
lioness
spent
weeks
nursing，
4
and
caring
for
him
until
he
died.She
treated
him
as
if
he
were
one
of
her
own
two
sons，who
were
about
the
same
age.This
was
a
5
case
of
cross?species
adoption
in
the
wild，and
the
only
documented
example
involving
animals
that
are
normally
6
.
7
，the
park
workers
thought
the
association
would
be
brief，but
this
went
on.The
family
were
8
to
tour
the
park.The
lioness
took
care
of
the
baby，and
9
meat
that
she
hunted.The
new
brothers
played
with
him
and
occasionally
followed
him
up
trees.This
unlikely
10
was
surely
amazing.
Although
this
adoption
was
puzzling，it
highlights
the
11
between
the
two
species.Until
they
reach
young
adulthood，when
social
differences
12
，lions
and
leopards
play
and
beg
for
milk
in
similar
ways.For
this
lioness，she
may
have
13
the
baby's
more
leopard?like
features—his
smell，size
and
spotted
appearance.He
just
jumped
in.
The
14
of
the
inter
species
adoption
in
the
wild
would
be
sweet
enough
for
a
children's
book，yet
15
enough
to
attract
scientists.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一个罕见的野外跨物种领养案例，一只母狮子收养了一只两个月大的小豹，并一直悉心照料它，喂养它，直到它死去。
1．A.put
up
with
B．take
advantage
of
C．depend
on
D．fight
with
D [根据上文“The
lions
and
leopards
of
a
national
park
in
India
normally
do
not
get
along.”可知，狮子和豹通常不会和睦相处。由此可推知，他们会为空间和食物相互斗争，fight
with意为“与……斗争”，故选D项。]
2．A.scared
B．adopted
C．spotted
D．attacked
B [根据第二段中的“She
treated
him
as
if
he
were
one
of
her
own
two
sons，who
were
about
the
same
age.”可知，年轻的母狮收养了一只小豹，adopt意为“收养；采纳”，故选B项。]
3．A.lazy
B．brave
C．weak
D．dangerous
C [根据上文The
2?month?old
baby可知，小豹才两个月大，结合下文until
he
died可猜出幼豹很虚弱，weak意为“虚弱的”，故选C项。]
4．A.feeding
B．checking
C．following
D．dressing
A [根据设空处后的and
caring
for
him
until
he
died可推知，母狮子给小豹喂食、照顾它直到它死去，feed意为“喂养”，故选A项。]
5．A.simple
B．typical
C．famous
D．rare
D [根据下文and
the
only
documented
example可知，野外跨物种领养是很罕见的案例，rare意为“罕见的；稀有的”，故选D项。]
6．A.friends
B．competitors
C．partners
D．neighbors
B [根据第一段首句The
lions
and
leopards
of
a
national
park
in
India
normally
do
not
get
along.可知，狮子和豹子本来是竞争对手，competitor意为“竞争对手”，故选B项。]
7．A.Initially
B．Luckily
C．Certainly
D．Unexpectedly
A [根据设空处后的association
would
be
brief，but
this
went
on可知，起初公园工作人员认为这种关系会很短暂，但这种情况继续下去了，initially意为“起初”，故选A项。]
8．A.expected
B．observed
C．persuaded
D．pushed
B [根据设空处后描写的母狮子和幼崽这一家子在公园里活动的场景可推知，它们是被注意到了，observe意为“注意到；观察”，故选B项。]
9．A.cooked
B．packed
C．shared
D．burned
C [根据上文The
lioness
took
care
of
the
baby可知，母狮子会给小豹分享自己猎取到的肉，share意为“分享”，故选C项。]
10．A.experience
B．affair
C．agreement
D．connection
D [根据上下文语境，这两个物种本来是竞争对手，结果母狮子却收养了一只小豹还组成了一个家庭，可以推知这种看起来不可能的联系让人觉得不可思议，connection意为“联系；连接”，故选D项。]
11．A.communication
B．similarities
C．behavior
D．differences
B [根据下文lions
and
leopards
play
and
beg
for
milk
in
similar
ways可知，这两个物种之间存在一定的相似性，similarity意为“相似性”，故选B项。]
12．A.emerge
B．remain
C．recover
D．survive
A [根据上文Until
they
reach
young
adulthood，when
social
differences和下文play
and
beg
for
milk
in
similar
ways可知，幼狮和幼豹以相似的方式喝奶和玩耍，但是进入成年期后，他们的社会差异就会显现出来，emerge意为“显现”，故选A项。]
13．A.compared
B．disliked
C．ignored
D．protected
C [根据上文Until
they
reach
young
adulthood，when
social
differences...in
similar
ways.可知母狮子收养小豹是因为她忽略了小豹更像豹子的特征，ignore意为“忽视”，故选C项。]
14．A.incident
B．process
C．report
D．tale
D [根据下文for
a
children's
book可知，野生动物间的跨物种领养更像是会出现在儿童读物里的故事，tale意为“故事”，故选D项。]
15．A.strange
B．caring
C．reliable
D．moving
A [根据第二段中的This
was
a
________
case
of
cross?species
adoption
in
the
wild可知，跨物种领养是罕见且奇怪的，能够吸引科学家，strange意为“奇怪的；陌生的”，故选A项。]
PAGE
