课时提能练(四十八)
选修8 Module
6 The
Tang
Poems
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
He
lives
in
a
shabby
small
cottage,
the
only
wall
1.decoration
(decorate)
being
a
single
mirror.Because
of
cancer
he
has
lost
the
ability
to
work,
forced
to
live
off
2.donation
(donate)
from
various
sides
in
society.Recently
he
is
getting
worse
with
the
spread
of
cancer
cells
and
the
3.failure
(fail)
of
an
operation.It
is
beyond
your
4.imagination
(imagine)
what
he
has
experienced
these
years.After
days
of
5.reflection
(reflect),
he
has
decided
to
choose
mercy
killing,
thinking
that
death
will
finally
bring
an
end
to
his
6.suffering
(suffer)．However,
the
hospital
is
7.cautious
(caution)
in
its
response
to
his
request.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
I
correspond
1.with
Betty
regularly.In
her
last
letter,
she
described
what
had
happened
to
her
the
week
before.She
took
2.on
a
difficult
task
those
days
and
had
to
work
very
late.That
night,
she
was
walking
home
when
a
man
dashed
to
her
all
3.at
once.Betty
wanted
to
run
but
it
was
too
late.The
man
took
hold
4.of
her
handbag,
intending
to
seize
it
from
her
hand.Betty,
though
scared,
intended
to
fight
back
by
instinct,
but
5.on
second
thoughts,
she
stopped
and
catered
6.for/to
the
man's
demand,
handing
him
all
her
money.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．爬山时，我们在温暖的阳光中欣赏着美丽的景色。(while省略句)
While_climbing_the_mountain,we
enjoyed
the
warm
sunshine
and
a
beautiful
view.
2．我没有找到他。要是我记住了他的电话号码就好了。(if
only)
I
didn't
find
him.If_only_I_had_remembered
his
phone
number.
3．玛丽的字不如汤姆的好。(not
so/as
...as)
Mary's
handwriting
is_not_so/as_good_as_Tom's.
4．这个教学方法证明非常实用，因为它能激发学生学英语的兴趣。(prove)
This
teaching
method
proved_to_be_practical
because
it
could
aroused
students'
interest
in
learning
English.
5．他的父母赞成他出国深造的计划。(approve)
His
parents
approved_of_his_plan
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.应用文写作
(2021·全国统一考试模拟演练)假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1．说明比赛要求；
2．请他推荐英文诗；
3．请教朗诵技巧。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear
George，
I'm
writing
to
ask
for
your
help.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
George，
I'm
writing
to
ask
for
your
help.
Our
school
will
hold
an
English
Poetry
Reading
Contest
next
weekend.
I
am
eager
to
have
a
try.
It
is
required
that
the
theme
should
be
about
nature.
Each
contestant
is
given
up
to
five
minutes
to
read
the
poem.
So
would
you
please
be
so
kind
to
give
me
some
recommendations
on
which
poem
to
choose?
Besides,
what
I
need
are
the
skills
of
recitation,
including
pronunciation
and
intonation,
which
will
perfect
my
performance.
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
some
guidance.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brownie
and
Harry
were
neighbor
dogs
in
Stowe，a
beautiful
and
peaceful
town
in
Lamoille
County，Vermont，United
States，who
met
every
day
to
play
together，running
after
each
other
joyfully.Like
pairs
of
dogs
you
can
find
in
most
any
neighborhood，these
two
loved
each
other
and
played
together
so
often
that
they
had
worn
a
path
through
the
grass
of
the
field
between
their
respective
houses.
One
evening，Brownie's
family
noticed
that
Brownie
hadn't
returned
home
as
usual.They
went
looking
for
him
with
no
success.Brownie
still
didn't
show
up
the
next
day，and，despite
their
efforts
to
find
him，by
the
next
week
he
was
still
missing.
Curiously，the
other
dog，Harry，showed
up
at
Brownie's
house
alone
one
day.He
barked，jumped
and
pestered(纠缠)
Brownie's
human
family，showing
that
he
was
filled
with
anxiety.Busy
with
their
own
lives，the
family
just
ignored
the
nervous
little
neighbor
dog
and
decided
to
let
the
missing
dog
go.
Harry
refused
to
take
“no”
for
an
answer.Ted，Brownie's
owner，was
steadily
disturbed
by
the
angry，determined
little
dog.One
morning
Harry
followed
Ted
about，barking
more
insistently，then
rushing
toward
a
nearby
empty
lot
and
back，as
if
to
say，“Follow
me，please!
It's
very
urgent！”
Eventually，Ted
went
after
the
mad
Harry
across
the
empty
lot
as
Harry
paused
to
race
back
and
bark
encouragingly.The
little
dog
led
the
man
under
a
tree，past
some
tree
jungles，to
a
lonely
spot
a
half
mile
from
the
house.There
Ted
found
his
beloved
Brownie，and
he
was
alive，with
one
of
his
front
legs
falling
into
a
steel
trap.At
that
moment，Ted
understood
the
strange
behavior
of
Harry.Feeling
regretful，Ted
now
wished
he
had
taken
Harry's
earlier
appeals
seriously.However，Harry
had
done
more
than
simply
led
Brownie's
human
owner
to
his
trapped
friend.Ted
noticed
something
quite
remarkable
before
him
and
was
shocked
that
the
amount
of
love
that
the
dog
has
for
his
partner
could
be
so
outstanding.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
In
a
circle
around
the
injured
dog，there
were
some
remains
of
meals._______
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Brownie
was
saved
and
taken
home
by
his
owner
Ted._____________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
In
a
circle
around
the
injured
dog，there
were
some
remains
of
meals.It
turned
out
that
Harry
had
been
visiting
Brownie
regularly
in
order
to
keep
his
friend
alive.Every
day
Harry
took
half
of
his
dog
food
here
to
Brownie.Harry
tried
his
best
to
beg
the
owner
to
ask
for
more
leftovers
and
then
he
came
out
with
the
food.Each
night
Harry
stayed
with
Brownie
to
protect
him
from
other
meat?eating
animals，leaning
close
to
Brownie
to
keep
him
warm
and
encourage
him
to
keep
his
spirits
up.
Brownie
was
saved
and
taken
home
by
his
owner
Ted.His
front
leg
was
treated
by
an
animal
surgeon.He
was
attended
so
carefully
and
very
soon
he
recovered.Every
day
Harry
came
to
see
him
and
played
with
him
happily.For
many
years
thereafter，the
two
families
still
watched
the
faithful
friends
having
fun
and
chasing
each
other
down
that
well?worn
path
between
their
houses.The
two
dogs
not
only
set
up
their
own
friendship
but
also
made
the
two
families
harmonious
and
close
together.
PAGE课时提能练(四十七)
选修8 Module
5 The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
Dr.Li
does
research
at
university.When
he
meets
difficulties
and
challenges,
comfort
from
his
family
brings
him
much
1.relief
(relieve)
from
the
pressure
of
work.His
hard
work
and
2.devotion
(devote)
to
his
job
finally
paid
off.Based
on
scientific
3.observations
(observe)
and
experiments,
he
put
forward
a
new
4.assumption
(assume),
which
has
received
a
great
deal
of
attention
worldwide.Last
year,
he
managed
to
persuade
the
local
government
with
5.patience
(patient)
to
set
up
a
modern
laboratory,
hoping
to
attract
talented
researchers
and
end
our
6.dependence
(depend)
on
foreign
technologies
in
many
aspects.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
Many
people
are
accustomed
1.to
booking
air
tickets
online.They
usually
set
2.out
to
get
the
tickets
about
an
hour
before
their
flight
takes
3.off.Before
the
Spring
Festival,
some
people
prefer
to
travel
by
plane
4.in
spite
of
the
fact
that
air
tickets
are
much
more
expensive.That's
because
train
tickets
are
harder
to
get
before
the
new
year
as
opposed
5.to
at
any
other
time.However,
airlines
are
often
accused
6.of
flight
delays.Some
even
say
they
are
taking
risks
as
planes
are
more
likely
to
crash
than
trains,
which
will
result
7.in
the
death
of
all
passengers.Once
you
are
in
the
air,
you
are
put
in
a
situation
where
you
have
to
pray
8.for
a
safe
landing.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。(as引导的让步状语从句)
Teacher_as_he_is,he
can't
know
everything.
2．汤姆跟他弟弟一样都不用功。(no
more
...than)
Tom
is
no_more_hardworking_than
his
brother.
3．随着电脑的发明，社会似乎已经大大地改变了。(seem
to)
With
the
inventing
of
the
computer,
society
seems_to_have_changed_greatly.
4．这位政府官员被指控滥用职权，任用他的亲戚朋友。(accuse)
The
government
official
was_accused_of_abusing
his
position
to
give
jobs
to
his
relatives
and
friends.
5．令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。(relief)
Much_to_my_relief
the
car
was
not
damaged.
B：能力层面
阅读理解
(2020·广州市阶段训练)
GALAXIES
AND
THE
UNIVERSE
Galaxies
are
huge
groups
of
stars,
planets,
gas,
and
dust.
Out
Sun
is
in
the
Milky
Way
Galaxy,
which
measures
about
100,000
light
years
across.
That
long
thin
milky
bright
shape
across
the
middle
of
the
night
sky
is
made
up
of
about
several
billion
stars
in
our
galaxy.
Our
galaxy
is
a
spiral
(螺旋式的)
galaxy,
but
there
are
other
types.
The
Milky
Way
is
only
one
galaxy
among
a
few
hundred
million
galaxies
in
our
universe
(each
with
hundreds
of
billions
of
stars)．
SPIRAL
GALAXY：galaxies
that
have
spiral
arms
that
emerge
from
the
center.Our
solar
system
is
located
on
one
of
the
arms
of
the
Milky
Way
Galaxy.Our
galaxy
has
a
huge
black
hole
at
its
center
that
billions
of
stars
revolve
around.
ELLIPTICAL
GALAXY：shaped
like
a
huge
egg.
The
stars
in
these
galaxies
tend
to
be
very
old.
Furthermore,
the
old
stars
in
ellipticals
tend
to
be
yellow
and
reddish,
which
according
to
our
understanding
of
stellar
evolution
means
they
are
smaller,
dimmer
stars.
IRREGULAR
GALAXY：There
are
many
other
shapes
of
galaxies
that
aren't
spiral
or
elliptical.
They
all
fit
into
the
irregular
category.
Like
the
Large
and
Small
Magellanic
Clouds,
they
have
rather
unusual?looking
shapes.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了三种不同的星系：螺旋星系、椭圆星系和不规则星系。
1．What
is
true
about
the
Milky
Way?
A．There
are
only
stars
inside
it.
B．There
is
a
black
hole
at
its
center.
C．It's
the
biggest
spiral
galaxy
in
the
universe.
D．It
takes
100,000
years
to
get
there
from
Earth.
B [细节理解题。根据SPIRAL
GALAXY部分的“Our
galaxy
has
a
huge
black
hole
at
its
center”可知，银河系中间有一个巨大的黑洞。故选B项。]
2．Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
factor
in
categorizing
galaxies?
A．Shape.
B．Size.
C．Number
of
stars.
D．Distance
from
the
Sun.
A [细节理解题。根据SPIRAL
GALAXY部分的“have
spiral
arms”，
ELLIPTICAL
GALAXY部分的“shaped
like
a
huge
egg”和IRREGULAR
GALAXY部分的“many
other
shapes
of
galaxies”可知，星系主要是根据形状来进行分类的。故选A项。]
3．Which
of
the
following
galaxies
can
be
classified
as
irregular?
A．Whale
Galaxy—similar
to
the
Milky
Way
both
in
size
and
shape.
B．Cygnus
A
(3C
405)
Galaxy—the
brightest
egg
shape
we
can
observe.
C．Cigar
Galaxy—a
long
and
narrow
galaxy
that
looks
like
an
ashy
cloud.
D．Sunflower
Galaxy—a
galaxy
with
multiple
arms
radiating
from
its
bright
core.
C [细节理解题。根据IRREGULAR
GALAXY部分的“many
other
shapes
of
galaxies
that
aren't
spiral
or
elliptical”可知，不规则星系的定义是既不是螺旋式的也不是椭圆的，由此可知，雪茄星系可以被归入不规则星系。故选C项。]
PAGE课时提能练(四十六)
选修8 Module
4 Which
English?
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
My
classmate
Luo
Jie,
1.classified
(classify)
as
a
born
leader,
2.was_selected
(selected)
monitor
of
our
class
at
the
start
of
this
semester.Then
he
spent
about
an
hour
3.clarifying
(clarify)
his
point
of
view
on
how
to
manage
our
class.He
said
none
of
us
was
supposed
4.to_betray
(betray)
our
class,
adding
that
he
strongly
5.opposed
(oppose)
breaking
the
school
regulations.He
would
assist
the
teachers
in
6.overcoming
(overcome)
whatever
difficulties
the
class
might
meet.He
thought
it
didn't
matter
what
he
himself
would
lose,
7.conveying
(convey)
the
message
that
never
would
he
withdraw
from
any
setback.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
There
are
amusement
parks
and
theme
parks,
but
it
is
difficult
to
tell
them
1.apart.Both
provide
outdoor
entertainment
and
rides.2.In
this
sense,
they
are
the
same
with
hardly
any
difference.The
only
difference
between
them
lies
3.in
the
fact
that
theme
parks
are
built
around
specific
themes.Yesterday,
my
wife
and
I
agreed
4.on
taking
our
child
to
an
amusement
park
north
of
our
city.The
park
admits
5.a
huge
number
of
people
every
day,
the
admission
fee
being
15
dollars
per
person.You
have
to
be
twelve
for
cheap
tickets—6.or
rather
under
twelve.When
we
entered
the
park,
we
got
down
7.to
exploring
and
experiencing
adventures.The
visit
to
the
park
didn't
let
us
8.down.We
learned
a
lot
by
going
through
something
thrilling.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．上周我们举行了一次关于中学生是否应该上网的辩论。(debate)
Last
week,
we
had_a_debate_on/about/over
whether
middle
school
students
should
surf
the
Internet.
2．对于年轻的父母来说，决定生不生二孩非常艰难。(whether
...or
...)
It
is
very
difficult
for
young
parents
to
decide
whether_to_have_a_second_
child_or_not.
3．人们在这些地方定居下来，因为这些地方容易到达，而且天生适合沟通和贸易。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do
...)
People
settle
in
these
places
because
they_are_easy_to_get_to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
4．我们最好尽可能多地背句型。(as
many/much＋n.＋as)
We
had
better
learn
by
heart
as_many_sentence_patterns_as_we_can.
5．到了政府该开始认真处理食品安全问题的时候了。(get
down
to)
It's
high
time
that
the
government
got_down_to_dealing_with
the
problem
of
food
safety.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·湖北省调研考试)Many
people
believe
that
there
is
one
form
of
their
language
that
is
more
correct
than
others.For
example，they
may
believe
that
British
English
is
more
correct
than
other
varieties；or
that
written
English
is
more
correct
than
spoken
English；or
that
standard
spoken
forms
are
more
correct
than
dialect
forms.Often
this
belief
is
supported
by
reference
books
on
grammar，usage
guides
or
dictionaries：If
something
goes
against
a
rule
in
a
grammar，or
if
the
word
isn't
in
the
dictionary，it
“must
be
wrong”．Since
the
reference
books
are
often
based
on
observation
of
the
standard
written
language，the_argument_is_really_circular：These
books
will
naturally
describe
standard
usage，because
that
is
what
they
are
for；but
this
does
not
mean
that
there
is
anything
wrong
with
other
kinds
of
usage
less
often
described.
A
better
way
of
looking
at
things
is
to
say
that
usage
is
“correct
in
its
place”．
Standard
American
English
is
correct
in
America，British
English
is
correct
in
Britain，spoken
grammar
is
accepted
in
casual
speeches，and
formal
written
grammar
is
employed
in
formal
writing.The
only
forms
that
are
wrong
in
all
contexts(语境)
are
learners'
errors.For
example，“I
have
forgetting
the
your
address.”or
“One
of
your
chairs
are
broken.”This
means
there
is
no
answer
to
the
question：“What
kind
of
English
should
learners
study？”It
depends
on
their
purposes.For
many
learners，the
best
model
is
British
or
American
English.Neither
of
these
is
“better”
than
the
other，and
they
are
both
used
and
understood
worldwide.
People
are
also
worried
about
language
change.If
younger
people
“break”
the
rules
that
older
people
have
learned，or
use
language
in
new
ways，older
people
often
feel
disturbed：They
are
concerned
that
younger
people
no
longer
know
their
grammar，and
that
the
language
is
going
downhill.This
is
a
needless
worry：Change
is
natural
and
inevitable；it
cannot
be
stopped，and
it
does
not
generally
affect
a
language's
efficiency
as
a
communicative
tool.A
great
deal
of
modern
English
grammar
would
have
been
wrong
three
hundred
years
ago，and
will
perhaps
be
wrong
again
three
hundred
years
from
now.
【语篇解读】 不同的语境决定了不同的语言使用方法，所以作者认为，没有所谓“一定正确”和“一定错误”的语言。同时我们也不必担心语言的发展变化，它通常不会影响语言作为交流工具的效率。许多现代英语语法在三百年前是错的，也许三百年后又变成错的。
1．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Learners
are
always
confused
about
the
reference
books.
B．Usages
not
mentioned
in
the
reference
books
are
not
necessarily
wrong.
C．Nobody
can
challenge
the
authority
of
the
reference
books.
D．Some
wrong
usages
can
be
found
in
the
reference
books.
B [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“but
this
does
not
mean
that
there
is
anything
wrong
with
other
kinds
of
usage
less
often
described”可知，作者认为这些参考书自然会描述标准用法，但这并不意味着参考书中未提及的用法一定是错的。故选B项。]
2．What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
2?
A．There
is
no
“standard
English”．
B．American
English
is
better
than
British
English.
C．A
learner
should
master
all
the
distinctions
of
different
English.
D．There
are
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English.
A [段落大意题。根据第二段中的“A
better
way
of
looking
at
things
is
to
say
that
usage
is
‘correct
in
its
place’.
Standard
American
English
is
correct
in
America,
British
English
is
correct
in
Britain
...”可知，作者认为不存在所谓“标准英语”。学习者应该学什么样的英语？这个问题没有答案。所以本段主要说的是没有“标准英语”。故选A项。]
3．The
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
3
can
be
most
probably
replaced
with
________.
A．unbelievable
B．uncountable
C．unacceptable
D．unavoidable
D [词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词后的“it
cannot
be
stopped”可知，此处是说，语言变化是自然和不可避免的，它不能被阻止，也通常不会影响语言作为一种交流工具的效率。所以画线词应意为“不可避免的”，与unavoidable意义相近。故选D项。]
4．What
is
the
author's
attitude
toward
the
changes
of
English?
A．Disturbed.
B．Cautious.
C．Optimistic.
D．Aggressive.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“People
are
also
worried
about
language
change.”和“This
is
a
needless
worry:
Change
is
natural
and
inevitable;
it
cannot
be
stopped,
and
it
does
not
generally
affect
a
language's
efficiency
as
a
communicative
tool.”可推知，作者对于英语的变化是持乐观态度的。故选C项。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Learning
to
Give
a
Pep
Talk
(打气)
Everyone
wants
to
be
the
type
of
person
who
gives
the
critical
talk
that
turns
around
a
friend's
outlook.However，giving
a
good
pep
talk
isn't
easy.
1
.You
need
to
not
only
listen
and
understand，but
also
stress
the
other
person's
strengths.You
also
need
to
know
when
to
stop
talking.
“A
lot
of
people
think
they
are
giving
a
pep
talk，but
they
are
just
saying
what
they
would
want
to
hear，”
says
Stacy
Kaiser，a
psychotherapist
(心理治疗师)
in
Los
Angeles.
Instead
of
instantly
telling
someone
what
to
do，ask
him
what
action
he
has
thought
about
taking
and
why
he
thinks
it
will
be
beneficial.“Don't
jump
right
in
and
insist
‘You'll
be
fine，’
”
says
Kaiser.
2
.Repeat
the
concerns
for
the
person
out
loud，so
he
feels
heard.Then，show
your
friend
that
you
believe
in
him
and
that
he
has
what
it
takes
to
get
through
this
hard
time.Stress
his
strengths.
3
.You
can't
guarantee
success，but
you
can
remind
the
person
that
he
has
been
through
a
tough
time
before
and
has
gotten
through
it.
At
last，Kaiser
says
you
must
know
when
to
stop.“
4
.Don't
argue
if
the
person
disagrees
with
what
you
are
saying.Instead，tell
him
‘I
am
sorry
you
are
having
such
a
hard
time.’
And
then
back
down.”
Kaiser
says
he
has
learned
to
give
good
pep
talks
by
giving
bad
ones.He
lost
a
number
of
loved
ones
during
a
short
period.“Timing
is
everything.”
There
is
a
time
to
give
a
pep
talk，and
there
is
a
time
to
just
listen.
5
.
A．Let
your
friend
have
his
moment
B．Give
your
pep
talk
and
then
shut
up
C．Arguing
with
your
friend
makes
no
sense
D．Show
your
friend
that
you
understand
why
he
is
sad
E．He
isn't
interested
in
what
his
best
friends
really
need
F．It
requires
an
understanding
of
what
your
audience
needs
G．It
is
also
important
to
remember
that
pep
talks
are
about
hope
【语篇解读】 本文主要论述了给别人打气的方法，包括关心令朋友伤心的事情、注意倾听、将时间交给朋友、选择合适时机停止说话等。
1．F [根据下文可知，你不仅需要倾听和理解，还要强调别人的长处，知道在什么时候停止说话；据此可以推知，你需要理解你的听众需要什么。故F项正确。]
2．D [根据后一句“Repeat
the
concerns
for
the
person
out
loud，so
he
feels
heard”可知，你要大声说出对这个人的关心；据此可以推知，空处表示“要向朋友表现出你理解他为什么会伤心”，故D项正确。]
3．G [根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段主题句，根据空后的“You
can't
guarantee
success，but
you
can
remind
the
person
that
he
has
been
through
a
tough
time
before
and
has
gotten
through
it”可知，你可以提醒朋友他之前已经经历过一段艰难的时期，并且已经挺过来了。据此可以推知，该段主要陈述要鼓励朋友看到希望，故G项与此处匹配。]
4．B [由前一句可知，本段主要陈述选择时机停止说话；结合下文可知，在鼓励朋友之后，选择恰当时机停止说话，而不是和朋友争论，故B项正确。]
5．A [根据上句中的“and
there
is
a
time
to
just
listen”可知，在给朋友打气时要学会倾听，将时间交给朋友，故A项正确。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·沈阳市教学质量监测)Eating
and
drinking
in
subway
cars
has
long
been
a
controversial
issue
in
China.While
many
have
expressed
annoyance
1.______
the
sight
of
someone
eating
food
in
subway
cars，quite
a
few
people
support
the
right
to
chew
2.________(noisy)
on
snacks
during
the
trip
to
work
or
school.
The
debate
recently
arrived
at
3.________(it)
final
destination
when
the
Ministry
of
Transport
introduced
a
new
regulation
last
week
that
bans
passengers
nationwide，with
the
exception
of
4.________(baby)
and
people
with
certain
medical
conditions，from
eating
or
drinking
in
subway
cars.
The
policy
5.________
(schedule)
to
take
effect
on
April
1
along
with
some
new
rules
that
will
forbid
passengers
from
playing
music
or
videos
on
speakers，or
6.________
(lie)
down
on
seats
in
subway
cars.
Zhang
Han，7.________18?year?old
girl，recalled
that
a
female
passenger
was
seen
recently
on
the
subway
in
Nanjing
8._________(fine)
for
eating
traditional
street
food.
“At
first，I
felt
sorry
for
the
girl，”
she
said.“Most
people
were
simply
9.________
(aware)
of
such
a
food
ban
before.”
Now
that
a
national
ban
is
in
the
pipeline
(在准备中)，she
said
she
supported
the
idea.“The
subway
car
is
a
public
space.No
food
should
be
allowed，10._________or
not
it
gives
off
a
strong
smell.”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一项针对地铁车厢里乘客吃喝问题的规定——在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，并讲述了一个18岁的女孩对此规定的看法。
1．at [考查介词。此处表示对看到地铁车厢里有人吃东西表示厌烦，故用介词at。at
the
sight
of表示“看到”，是固定用法。]
2．noisily [考查副词。此处应用副词noisily修饰动词chew。]
3．its [考查代词。此处指关于这个问题的争论最近有了最终结果。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词destination。]
4．babies [考查名词的单复数。此处指在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，根据语境可知，此处指的婴儿不止一个，故应用名词的复数形式。]
5．is
scheduled [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指这项规定预计在4月1号生效，为对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；又主语The
policy与schedule之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，故填is
scheduled。]
6．lying [考查非谓语动词。此处和该句中的playing并列，作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式lying，指禁止乘客躺在座位上。]
7．an [考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的女孩，且18?year?old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。]
8．to
be
fined [考查固定用法。此处表示一位女乘客被看见罚款了，考查固定用法be
seen
to
do
sth.，又此处表示被罚款，故填to
be
fined。]
9．unaware [考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示大多数人之前确实不知道这个食物禁令，故填unaware“不知道”。]
10．whether [考查状语从句。句意：不应允许在地铁车厢里面吃东西，无论它是否散发出强烈的气味。故填whether。]
PAGE课时提能练(四十五)
选修8 Module
3 Foreign
Food
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
Dong
Mingzhu
is
head
of
Gree
Electric
Appliances,
China's
largest
air?conditioning
manufacturer.She
is
1.greedy
(greed)
to
create
a
world?famous
Chinese
brand,
for
which
she
has
spent
lots
of
money
on
research
and
development.
To
satisfy
the
2.requirement
(require)
of
the
3.consumer(consume),
she
is
taking
effective
measures
to
make
top?quality
products.In
4.consequence(consequent)
of
the
effort
of
all
Gree
people,
Gree
brand
is
5.gradually(gradual)
gaining
its
popularity
overseas.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
The
film
Titanic,
popular
1.with
people
worldwide,
is
based
2.on
the
love
story
between
Jack
and
Rose.On
the
Titanic,
Rose
was
going
to
kill
herself
because
she
didn't
feel
3.like
marrying
a
merchant.Her
mother
forced
her
to
but
it
went
4.against
her
will.Jack,
an
affectionate
man
5.by
nature,
saved
her
and
soon
they
fell
6.in
love.Unfortunately,
the
Titanic
struck
an
iceberg
and
sank.More
than
a
thousand
people
died,
including
Jack.Rose
ended
7.up
being
saved,
but
she
would
never
forget
Jack
because
she
had
already
referred
to
him
8.as
her
husband.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．他确实有一个可爱的女儿，但是我们没人认识她。(“do＋动词原形”强调谓语)
He
does_have_a_lovely_daughter,but
none
of
us
knows
her.
2．他不可能出国了。我刚才还看见他了。(could
not
have
done)
He
couldn't_have_gone_abroad.I
saw
him
just
now.
3．你昨天晚上睡觉太晚；难怪你今天早上上课迟到了。(no
wonder)
You
went
to
bed
very
late
last
night;
no_wonder_you_were_late_for_class
this
morning.
4．中国地域辽阔，自然资源丰富。(abundant)
China
covers
a
vast
territory
and
is_abundant_in
natural
resources.
5．这个年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。(owe)
The
young
writer
owed_his_success_to
his
teacher's
encouragement.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·石家庄二中质检)Can
snacking
be
a
key
element
of
a
healthy
lifestyle？If
your
first
response
is
“No！”，here's
a
chance
to
update
your
opinions.Some
of
us
were
raised
with
the
advice
of
“Never
eat
between
meals.”，which
can
protect
our
teeth
from
sweets.Yet
there
can
be
significant
advantages
of
snacking
on
healthy
foods.Researchers
have
found
that
eating
frequent
minimeals
offers
health
benefits.
Dr.David
Jenkins
and
colleagues
at
the
University
of
Toronto
have
reported
some
remarkable
advantages.
In
one
study，participants
were
randomly
divided
into
two
groups
and
both
groups
were
given
the
same
type
and
amount
of
food
over
a
two?week
period.One
group
consumed
three
meals
a
day.For
those
having
a
“Nibbling_Diet”，food
was
divided
into
17
mini?meals
a
day.After
two
weeks，the
nibblers
had
reduced
their
blood
cholesterol(胆固醇)
levels
by
more
than
15
percent.Cortisol(皮质醇)，a
stress
indicator，was
reduced
by
17
percent.Average
serum
insulin(血清胰岛素)
levels
of
nibblers
were
reduced
by
28
percent.With
less
insulin，the
body
is
less
likely
to
convert
loads
of
calories
into
body
fat.
Also，you
may
think
eating
concentrated
sources
of
fat
or
sugar(or
both)
will
pack
the
weight
into
your
body.However，see
below
for
some
examples
of
healthy
snacks：
Nuts
are
high
in
fat
so
keep
portions
moderate.
However，the
fat
comes
with
a
wealth
of
minerals
and
protective
substances.For
growing
youngsters，high?energy
adults，athletes
and
those
who
have
difficulty
maintaining
their
weight，nuts
are
a
great
solution.
Dried
fruits(raisins，currants，apricots)
help
you
stock
up
on
iron.If
you
tend
to
feel
cold
in
winter，keep
raisins
handy.When
your
blood
sugar
drops，you'll
have
an
instant
remedy.Fresh
fruit
is
also
a
great
choice.
【语篇解读】 很多人从小就被教导“两餐之间不要吃东西”，然而，研究人员发现，经常吃健康的零食对身体有很大的益处。
1．Why
does
the
author
propose
a
question
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage?
A．To
raise
the
readers'
awareness
of
refusing
snacks.
B．To
arouse
the
readers'
interest
in
the
topic.
C．To
show
the
significance
of
healthy
lifestyles.
D．To
emphasize
the
importance
of
eating
snacks.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Can
snacking
be
a
key
element
of
a
healthy
lifestyle?
If
your
first
response
is
‘No！’，here's
a
chance
to
update
your
opinions.”和下文介绍的经常吃健康零食的好处可知，文章开头的问题是为了引起读者对该话题的兴趣，从而引出文章的主题。故选B项。]
2．What
do
the
underlined
words
“Nibbling
Diet”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Not
eating
too
much
food
at
a
time.
B．Eating
many
snacks
at
a
time.
C．Eating
food
gently
each
time.
D．Eating
food
quickly
each
time.
A [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“One
group
consumed
three
meals
a
day.”和画线部分后的“food
was
divided
into
17
mini?meals
a
day”可知，此处指参与者被随机分为两组，在两周的时间里，两组都被供应相同种类和数量的食物：一组人每天吃三顿饭，另一组每天的食物则被分成17份。由此可推知，画线部分应指一次不吃太多食物。故选A项。]
3．How
does
the
author
convince
readers
to
believe
his
opinion?
A．By
explaining
some
concepts.
B．By
using
many
experts'
words.
C．By
asking
many
specific
questions.
D．By
giving
some
examples.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者通过介绍一项研究实验来论证自己的观点，而第四段至第六段作者举例说明不同的人应该吃什么健康零食，所以作者是通过举例来让读者信服他的观点的。故选D项。]
4．Who
can
benefit
from
dried
fruits
in
daily
life?
A．An
athlete
who
needs
to
maintain
his
weight.
B．A
child
who
is
eager
to
grow
up
quickly.
C．A
girl
who
wants
to
warm
herself
in
winter.
D．A
patient
who
longs
to
decrease
his
blood
sugar.
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dried
fruits(raisins,
currants,
apricots)
help
you
stock
up
on
iron.
If
you
tend
to
feel
cold
in
winter,
keep
raisins
handy.”可知，如果你冬天容易感到冷的话，可以把葡萄干放在手边，当作零食。由此可知，想要在冬天让自己暖和起来的女孩会从葡萄干这种干果中受益。故选C项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·山东临沂一模)We
walked
slowly
through
the
wet
grass，our
eyes
searching
for
the
enemy.Suddenly，machine?gun
fire
broke
the
quiet.We
hit
the
dirt，
1
from
the
shots
by
a
low
stone
wall.As
I
ordered
two
soldiers
to
help
me
locate
and
2
the
machine
gun，I
heard
a(n)
3
—and
then
I
was
on
my
back.
“Lieutenant(中尉)！Lieutenant！You've
been
hit！”one
soldier
cried.Two
medics
rushed
me
to
an
aid
4
.A
doctor
wrapped
a
bandage
around
my
bloody
knee；then
the
medics
drove
me
to
a(n)
5
field
hospital.They
carried
me
into
a
tent
where
dozens
of
6
soldiers
were
lined
up
on
the
ground.I
watched
the
nurses
working
7
things
went
black.When
I
woke
up，I
was
lying
on
the
bed
wearing
nothing
but
a
blanket.
“Wake
up，Lieutenant！”a
nurse
shouted.“You
have
to
get
on
a
plane—you're
8
to
a
hospital
in
England！”I
9
.All
my
worldly
possessions
lay
in
a
mountainous
heap
of
equipment.I
could
replace
everything
10
a
photo
of
my
new
bride，Ellen，which
I
always
carried
with
me.
“I'm
not
going
until
I
get
my
wife's
picture，”I
said.“It's
in
the
gas
make
you
11
from
me.”I
knew
the
nurse
could
make
me
go，
12
instead
she
said，“OK，I'll
see
if
I
can
find
it.”Then
she
ran
out
to
search
through
the
13
.Time
seemed
to
stand
still
until
finally
she
ran
back
14
.“I've
got
it！”she
shouted，waving
the
picture
in
her
upraised
hand.
That
photograph
15
me
through
tough
times.Now—69
years
later—it
sits
on
my
bedside
table.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了在战争时期，作者一直将妻子的照片带在身上，即使经历了作战、受伤、治疗、转院，这张照片一直是作者的慰藉，直到如今，作者依旧珍藏着它。
1．A.escaped
B．sheltered
C．removed
D．prevented
B [根据前文中的“machine?gun
fire”和空后的“by
a
low
stone
wall”并结合常识可知，此处指他们听到枪声后，匍匐在地，一座低矮的石墙掩护了他们。shelter意为“躲避；避难”，符合语境。]
2．A.knock
out
B．search
for
C．stay
away
D．run
toward
A [根据空前的locate和常识可推断出，此处指作者命令两个士兵确定枪声发出的位置，并摧毁对方的机关枪。knock
out意为“摧毁，破坏”，符合语境。]
3．A.click
B．scream
C．crash
D．explosion
D [根据空后的“then
I
was
on
my
back”和后文中的“Lieutenant！Lieutenant！You've
been
hit！”可知，作者被击倒了，结合选项可推断出，此处指作者听到了爆炸声。explosion意为“爆炸”，符合语境。]
4．A.school
B．station
C．program
D．advisor
B [根据前文中的“You've
been
hit！”和后文的“A
doctor”及作者看见许多伤员和护士们十分忙碌的场景可推断出，此处指两位随军卫生员把作者送到了急救站。aid
station意为“急救站”，故station符合语境。]
5．A.ruined
B．famous
C．nearby
D．advanced
C [根据前文可知作者受伤了；结合常识可知，此处应指卫生员又立即将作者送到了附近的野战医院。故nearby符合语境，意为“附近的”。]
6．A.wounded
B．brave
C．dead
D．cured
A [根据前文中的“field
hospital”可知，作者到了野战医院，故此处应指很多受伤的士兵被安置在帐篷中等待救助。wounded意为“受伤的”，符合语境。]
7．A.because
B．though
C．after
D．before
D [结合常识和后文中的“When
I
woke
up”可知，作者失去了意识。故此处应指在作者失去意识昏迷之前，看到护士们正在忙碌。故before符合语境。]
8．A.driving
B．connecting
C．flying
D．engaging
C [根据空前的“get
on
a
plane”和选项可推知，此处应指护士通知作者他要乘飞机前往英格兰的一家医院。故flying符合语境。]
9．A.hesitated
B．opposed
C．panicked
D．whispered
C [根据后文可知，作者的所有东西包括他最珍视的妻子的照片都不在身边，而他即将被送往英格兰的医院，由此可推断出，作者应非常惊慌失措。panic意为“(使)恐慌”，符合语境。]
10．A.with
B．by
C．for
D．except
D [根据空后的“which
I
always
carried
with
me”和下一段中作者的话可知，作者很重视这张照片，如果找不到这张照片，作者不愿离开此处，故此处应表示，任何东西都可以更换，除了那张照片。故except符合语境。]
11．A.took
away
B．carried
out
C．cleared
up
D．kept
back
A [根据前文讲到的作者受伤后被送到战地医院，以及前文中的“I
was
lying
on
the
bed
wearing
nothing”并结合常识可推知，作者在医院接受救治时，身上的装备和衣物应该都被医务人员收走了。take
away意为“拿走”，符合语境。]
12．A.so
B．and
C．or
D．but
D [根据空前的“could
make
me
go”和空后的instead可知，作者知道护士有权力让他不拿到照片就走，但空后提到护士还是帮他去找照片了，故设空处前后为转折关系，but符合语境。]
13．A.tents
B．hills
C．piles
D．beds
C [根据前文的“All
my
worldly
possessions
lay
in
a
mountainous
heap
of
equipment.”可知，作者所有的东西都在堆成山的装备中，故此处应指护士跑出去在那一堆东西里寻找。此处pile是heap的同义词复现，意为“堆”，符合语境。]
14．A.breathlessly
B．disappointedly
C．nervously
D．mysteriously
A [根据前文的ran
out和语境可知，此处应指时间仿佛静止了，直到她气喘吁吁地跑回来。breathlessly意为“气喘吁吁地”，符合语境。]
15．A.benefited
B．comforted
C．reminded
D．challenged
B [根据空后的“through
tough
times”和选项可推知，此处指那张照片在艰难时期给予作者安慰。comfort意为“安慰，抚慰”，符合语境。]
PAGE课时提能练(四十四)
选修8 Module
2 The
Renaissance
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
To
do
well
in
gymnastics,
a
gymnast,
however
1.gifted
(gift)
he/she
is,
will
have
to
keep
practising
hard.2.Basically
(basic),
the
more
he/she
practices,
the
more
3.skilful
(skill)
he/she
will
become.The
coach
should
get
him/her
to
feel
the
joy
of
doing
gymnastics
rather
than
put
too
much
stress
on
winning.For
a
gymnast,
the
greatest
4.motivation
(motivate)
to
participating
in
gymnastics
will
always
be
the
potential
for
fun.Nowadays,
many
girls
sign
up
for
gymnastic
lessons
mainly
because
they
are
5.effective
(effect)
at
providing
them
with
weight
6.loss
(lose)
and
graceful
figures.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
Wu
Jun
was
thirsty
1.for
learning
but
he
was
forced
to
drop
out
of
school.He
left
2.for
Beijing
and
found
a
job
in
a
restaurant,
which
took
3.up
most
of
his
time.It
wasn't
long
before
he
got
very
tired
4.of
the
job.So
he
decided
to
leave
the
job
5.behind
and
think
of
ways
to
trade
6.with
some
small
companies.He
knew
that
success
depends
7.on
diligence,
confidence
and
determination.He
worked
very
hard
day
and
night,
which
was
to
lead
8.to
his
success
two
years
later.Wu
is
now
a
businessman
of
great
wealth.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．此外，我们应该学习如何与他人好好相处。(“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语)
In
addition,
we
should
learn
how_to_get_along_well_with
others.
2．城堡里的很多画被认为是在一场火灾中被毁掉的。(be
believed
to
do)
A
number
of
paintings
in
this
castle
are_believed_to_have_been_destroyed
in
a
fire.
3．现在网上学习使很多人在家里学习成为可能。
Nowadays,
learning
online
makes_it_possible_for_many_people_to_study
at
home.
4．还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的事。(up
to)
It's_not_up_to_you_to_tell_me
how
to
do
my
job.
5．阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。(effect)
Reading
books
of
traditional
culture
can
have_a_good_effect_on
the
children.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·长沙市统一模拟)I'm
interested
in
the
Renaissance(文艺复兴)，so
I
like
visiting
ancient
Italian
cities.Ferrara
is
called
City
of
the
Renaissance.When
I
learned
about
this
city
on
the
Internet，I
decided
to
pay
a
visit
to
it.
The
city
has
its
certain
charm
and
calmness，but
I
find
it
isn't
as
great
as
other
Italian
cities
like
Verona，let
alone
Venice
or
Rome.The
Michelin
Green
Guide
gives
it
two
stars，which
is
right.
I
first
visited
the
city
center.The
Cathedral
and
the
Castle
are
at
the
heart
of
the
city.Both
have
striking
appearances.I
visited
the
Cathedral
first.The
Castle
is
also
worth
visiting.On
the
lower
levels，the
history
of
the
city
and
the
D'Este
family
is
told
through
displays，and
in
another
part
the
ceilings
are
shown
up
close
in
mirrors
on
the
ground.
In
the
north，we
can
appreciate
the
Renaissance
extension
of
the
town，with
straight
streets
and
monumental
houses.The
famous
Palazzo
dei
Diamanti
lies
here.When
I
was
visiting
it，it
started
to
rain，so
after
taking
a
few
photos
quickly，I
cut
my
visit
there
short.
It
had
been
raining
for
a
few
days.When
the
rain
ceased，I
went
to
visit
the
historical
center
and
the
Renaissance
buildings.Then
I
saw
a
street
and
found
Castello
Estense，which
owes
its
name
to
the
powerful
family
D'Este.It
was
built
with
bricks
and
surrounded
by
a
moat(护城河)．
After
leaving
there，I
visited
several
other
interesting
places
such
as
palaces，churches
and
the
narrow
streets
of
the
downtown.After
four
hours
in
Ferrara
I
left
by
train
to
Mantua.There
I
had
a
much
better
time.
【语篇解读】 在本文中，作者记录了自己游览意大利古城的经历。
1．Why
did
the
author
pay
a
visit
to
Ferrara?
A．It
is
related
to
the
Renaissance.
B．It
is
full
of
charm
and
calmness.
C．It
is
a
very
famous
city
in
Europe.
D．It
is
strongly
recommended
by
a
guidebook.
A [细节理解题。根据文章第一句“I'm
interested
in
the
Renaissance(文艺复兴),
so
I
like
visiting
ancient
Italian
cities.”可知，作者是因为对文艺复兴的历史感兴趣，因此去费拉拉游玩，故选A项。]
2．What
did
the
author
think
of
The
Michelin
Green
Guide's
comment
on
Ferrara?
A．Ridiculous.
B．Reasonable.
C．Unacceptable.
D．Unbelievable.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“The
Michelin
Green
Guide
gives
it
two
stars,
which
is
right.”可知，作者认为米其林指南给它打两分是正确的，并结合最后一段的内容可知，作者认为这一评价是合理的，B项意为“合理的”，故选B项。]
3．How
could
Castello
Estense
probably
get
its
name
according
to
the
text?
A．It
came
from
the
historical
buildings.
B．It
originated
from
the
straight
streets.
C．It
was
named
after
the
powerful
family.
D．It
was
connected
to
the
surrounding
moat.
C [细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“Then
I
saw
a
street
and
found
Castello
Estense,
which
owes
its
name
to
the
powerful
family
D'Este.”可知，Castello
Estense这个名字来自一个家族的名字，故选C项。]
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A．The
writer
thought
Ferrara
was
as
great
as
Venice.
B．The
writer
visited
Palazzo
dei
Diamanti
for
a
long
time.
C．The
writer
liked
Mantua
more
than
Ferrara.
D．The
writer
was
disappointed
with
the
visit
to
the
Cathedral
and
the
Castle.
C [推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容和最后一句“There
I
had
a
much
better
time.”可推断出，作者更喜欢曼托瓦这个城市，故选C项。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·湖北省部分重点中学第一次联考)Bound
by
manners
and
common
courtesy(礼貌)，you
can
find
it
difficult
to
walk
away
from
a
conversation
without
seeming
rude.With
the
help
of
etiquette(礼节)experts，we
have
some
solutions
to
your
social
scares.Next
time
you
feel
trapped，remember
these
tips.
1
No，this
move
doesn't
have
to
involve
throwing
one
of
your
friends
under
the
bus.You
can
introduce
your
conversational
partner
to
an
individual
with
a
common
interest
or
quality
and
hope
that
they
like
each
other.According
to
etiquette
expert
Jodi
Smith，“The
simplest
way
to
leave
someone
who
is
occupying
your
time
at
a
party
is
to
pull
someone
else
into
the
conversation.
2
”
Tell
the
people
you've
enjoyed
speaking
with
them.
If
your
acquaintance
can't
tell
that
you're
eager
to
leave，try
summarizing
your
conversation
in
the
hope
that
your
exchange
will
come
to
a
natural
end.According
to
Jennifer
Grant，a
certified
Etiquette
Coach，you
can
politely
say，“Beverly，I
have
enjoyed
speaking
with
you
very
much
and
if
you
will
excuse
me，I
have
just
seen
a
colleague/friend
that
I
need
to
speak
with.”
3
It's
simple
enough
to
have
good
manners，which
is
why
you
should
stop
making
these
etiquette
mistakes
by
age
30.
4
If
you're
speaking
with
someone
at
a
party
or
networking
event，you
can
suggest
activities
to
your
conversational
partner.
5
Or
ask，“Have
you
seen
the
ballroom
downstairs
yet?
I
was
down
there
earlier
and
it
was
so
festive(欢乐的)．You
should
go
to
take
a
look！”This
method
of
ending
a
conversation
will
work
best
at
events
with
many
interactive
elements，such
as
wedding
parties
or
conventions.
A．Try
to
find
another
topic.
B．Suggest
an
activity
to
the
other
person.
C．This
is
a
solution
to
all
your
problems.
D．Bring
someone
else
into
the
conversation.
E．After
a
brief
introduction
of
both
speakers，you
are
free
to
excuse
yourself.
F．A
farewell
such
as
this
one
will
make
the
other
person
feel
appreciated
and
respected.
G．For
example，say，“Hey，you
should
go
to
try
the
pudding
in
the
kitchen—they're
delicious！”
【语篇解读】 在社会交往中，我们需要注重礼仪，因此不失礼貌地从一个谈话中脱身有一定的难度；文章就此给出了相应的建议。
1．D [根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的小标题。通读该段内容可知，该段表述的是通过把另一个人拉进你们的谈话中来摆脱正在与你谈话的人。这与D项“让其他人参与到谈话中来”表述一致。故选D。]
2．E [根据空前一句可知，在聚会上，要想离开占用你时间的人，最简单的方法就是把其他人拉进谈话中，据此可推知，E项表述的“你可以简单地介绍谈话双方，之后你就可以离开了”与此处匹配。]
3．F [空前一句表述的是如何在表达自己很享受与对方的谈话之后，寻找理由客气地请求离开。这与F项中的“A
farewell
such
as
this
one”表述连贯、一致。故选F。]
4．B [空处为该段的小标题。根据该段第一句中的“you
can
suggest
activities
to
your
conversational
partner”(你可以向你的谈话对象建议一些活动)以及该段给出的例子可知，该段讲述的是你可以向对方推荐一项活动，这样你就可以从中脱身离开。故选B。]
5．G [根据空前的“you
can
suggest
activities
to
your
conversational
partner”以及空后的“Or
ask”可知，该空与后面一句是作者列举的两个向与你谈话的人推荐可以做的事情的例子。故G项与此处匹配，衔接上下文。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·长沙市统一模拟)According
to
1._______new
study
by
the
WHO(World
Health
Organization)，about
25
percent
of
adults
worldwide
do
not
get
enough
exercise.Because
of
this，about
1.4
billion
people
are
2.________
greater
risk
of
developing
3.________
(dead)
diseases
such
as
heart
disease
and
cancer.
When
it
comes
to
4._________
(exercise)
more，experts
say
that
people
needn't
go
to
the
gym
every
day.There
are
other
ways
to
exercise.For
example，we
can
take
the
stairs
instead
of
taking
an
elevator.And
standing
on
one
leg
for
30
seconds
each
day
5.________(be)
also
good
for
our
health.
The
study
also
finds
that
women
are
less
active
than
men
because
6.________
(them)
tend
to
spend
more
time
at
home
taking
care
of
7.________
(child)
and
doing
housework.
Countries
with
higher
incomes
show
higher
rates
of
inactivity.For
example，people
in
Kuwait
and
the
United
States
exercise
less
8._________people
in
Uganda
and
Nepal.This
is
partly
because
in
9._________
(develop)
areas，desk
jobs
have
taken
the
place
of
physical
labor
and
cars
10.________(replace)
walking.
【语篇解读】 世界卫生组织的一项新的研究发现，全世界大约有25%的成年人缺乏足够的锻炼；女性由于要照顾孩子和做家务，与男性相比锻炼得少。此外，高收入国家的人们比低收入国家的人们锻炼得少。
1．a [考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一项新的研究”，故用不定冠词；又new的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。]
2．at [考查固定搭配。此处表示正因为如此，约有14亿人有较大的患心脏病和癌症等致命疾病的风险。at
risk
of...“有……的风险”。]
3．deadly [考查形容词。该处指“致命的疾病”，故用形容词deadly“致命的”，修饰名词diseases。]
4．exercising [考查动名词。when
it
comes
to
doing
sth.“当涉及做某事时”为固定用法，故空处应用动名词形式。]
5．is [考查时态和主谓一致。此处为客观描述，应用一般现在时，又该句主语为动名词短语“standing
on
one
leg
for
30
seconds
each
day”，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。]
6．they [考查人称代词。空处作从句的主语，故用主格they。]
7．children [考查名词的单复数。从句的主语为复数，故此处照顾的孩子也不止一个，故该处用名词的复数形式children。]
8．than [考查比较级的标志词。根据空前的副词比较级less可知，该处表示比较，意为“比”，故用than。]
9．developed [考查形容词。由上文可知，科威特人和美国人比乌干达人和尼泊尔人锻炼得少；结合常识可知，这是因为在发达地区，伏案工作已经取代了体力劳动，汽车已经取代了步行。故空处用形容词developed“发达的”。]
10．have
replaced [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处与该句中的现在完成时相呼应，应用现在完成时；又主语cars为复数，故填have
replaced。]
PAGE课时提能练(四十三)
选修8 Module
1 Deep
South
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
Many
years
ago,
a
railway
was
built
to
link
the
Atlantic
and
Pacific
Oceans.The
chief
1.inspiration
(inspire)
for
this
project
was
the
California
Gold
Rush
of
1849,
which
brought
2.extremely
(extreme)
large
numbers
of
immigrants
from
across
the
globe.Many
Chinese
also
started
their
3.exploration
(explore)
in
California,
hoping
to
make
a
fortune.However,
most
of
them
finally
had
to
work
on
the
railway,
suffering
pain
and
misery.Homesickness
and
the
4.absence
(absent)
of
emotional
comfort
got
them
stuck
in
5.depression
(depress)
and
anxiety.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
Antarctica
is
the
earth's
coldest
continent
with
its
temperature
being
－36℃
1.on
average.Even
in
midsummer
only
2%
of
it
is
free
2.from/of
ice.It
is
also
considered
a
desert
due
to
lack
3.of
rainfall.Only
a
few
species
of
wildlife,
mainly
made
4.up
of
algae,
lichen
and
penguins,
can
adapt
5.to
its
extreme
conditions.I
have
long
been
desiring
to
set
foot
6.on/in
Antarctica
for
exploration.Just
imagine
yourself,
dressed
in
thick
red
clothes,
standing
7.out
against
the
white
background
of
the
ice!
The
best
time
to
set
8.off/out
for
Antarctica
is
from
October
through
to
February.Once
you
are
there,
remember
to
leave
nothing
9.but
footprints
on
this
continent
10.in
case
the
ecological
balance
is
broken.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。(the＋序数词＋不定式)
Mo
Yan
is
the_first_writer_to_win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
in
China.
2．直到他离开他的朋友，他才意识到友谊对他来说是多么重要。(not
until置于开头的倒装)
Not_until_he_had_left_his_friend_did_he_realize
how
important
friendship
was
for
him.
3．那里发大水的消息打消了我们去那里观光的念头。(discourage)
The
news
about
the
terrible
flood
there
discouraged_us_from_going_there
for
a
sightseeing.
4．他开车太粗心了，结果造成了严重的事故。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
He
drove
his
car
too
carelessly,
causing_a_serious_accident.
5．面对失败，最重要的是要保持良好的心态。(state)
In
face
of
failure,
it
is
most
important
to
keep_up_a_good_state_of_mind.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
As
ice
melts
in
West
Antarctica，the
ground
beneath
is
quickly
rising
—
a
process
that
could
prevent
the
catastrophic
(灾难性的)
collapse
of
ice
sheets，according
to
researchers.
A
study
published
in
the
journal
Science
provides
a
glimmer
(一丝)
of
hope
for
a
region
affected
by
climate
change.In
recent
years，several
studies
have
warned
that
the
ice
sheet，which
contributes
to
a
quarter
of
melted
ice
worldwide
annually，is
very
easy
to
break
up.Scientists
fear
even
slightly
melting
could
cause
global
sea
levels
to
rise
by
3
metres.
Researchers
at
the
Technical
University
of
Denmark
set
out
to
answer
how
the
bedrock
underneath
the
ice
sheet
of
West
Antarctica
behaves
as
the
ice
melts.To
study
the
land，the
team
analyzed
data
collected
by
high?precision
GPS
equipment
positioned
on
remote
rock
formations
in
West
Antarctica，which
measured
movements
of
the
land
down
to
the
millimetre
over
a
10?year
period.
“After
a
heroic
effort
to
install
and
maintain
the
network
of
sensors
in
one
of
the
least
accessible
places
on
the
planet，the
team
has
been
rewarded
with
incredibly
valuable
data，which
tell
an
incredible
story
about
the
Earth，”
wrote
Valentina
Barletta.
The
team
found
that
the
Earth
was
pushing
the
bedrock
to
rise
faster
than
expected.In
2014，the
surface
rose
by
41
millimetres:
four
to
five
times
quicker
than
predicted.In
100
years，the
land
could
be
up
to
10
metres
higher
than
it
is
currently.
It
is
hoped
that
as
the
ice
melts，the
Earth's
crust
(地壳)
will
bounce
back
much
faster
than
previously
expected.In
turn，this
could
stabilize
what
the
researchers
described
as
the
“catastrophic
collapse”
of
the
ice
sheet.
Barletta
told
Newsweek
the
ice
sheet
will
never
be
stable
if
global
warming
becomes
too
extreme.“Reducing
the
greenhouse
gas
will
give
the
ice
sheet
a
better
chance
of
survival
because
that
would
allow
some
known
and
unknown
feedback
to
create
better
conditions
for
the
ice，”
she
said.
【语篇解读】 研究发现，随着冰融化，西南极洲地下部分迅速上升，这一过程可以防止灾难性的冰盖坍塌。
1．What
happens
to
West
Antarctica
as
ice
melts?
A．The
ground
beneath
is
getting
taller.
B．Its
ice
sheets
break
up
completely.
C．Global
sea
levels
rise
by
3
metres.
D．Climate
change
comes
to
an
end.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“As
ice
melts
in
West
Antarctica，the
ground
beneath
is
quickly
rising”可知，随着冰融化，西南极洲地下部分迅速上升。故选A。]
2．Why
do
researchers
use
high?precision
GPS
equipment?
A．To
find
out
whether
the
ice
sheet
is
very
easy
to
break
up.
B．To
find
out
the
connection
between
the
bedrock
and
ice
melting.
C．To
find
out
what
really
affects
the
speed
of
ice
melting.
D．To
find
out
when
West
Antarctica
will
disappear
totally.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“set
out
to
answer
how
the
bedrock
underneath
the
ice
sheet
of
West
Antarctica
behaves
as
the
ice
melts.To
study
the
land,
the
team
analyzed
data
collected
by
high?precision
GPS
equipment”可知，研究人员使用这一设备的目的在于研究冰盖下的基岩与冰融化之间的联系。故选B。]
3．How
did
the
research
team
feel
about
the
study
result?
A．Disappointed.
B．Sorry.
C．Surprised.
D．Angry.
C [推理判断题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是其中的“than
expected”
“than
predicted”可知，研究者对研究结果感到意外。故选C。]
4．What
should
we
do
for
the
ice
sheet's
survival?
A．Stop
the
bedrock
from
rising.
B．Install
more
high?precision
GPS
equipment.
C．Create
more
ice
for
the
ice
sheet.
D．Cut
down
the
greenhouse
gas.
D [细节理解题。根据第七段第二句中的“Reducing
the
greenhouse
gas
will
give
the
ice
sheet
a
better
chance
of
survival”可知，减少温室气体排放将使冰盖有更好的幸存机会。由此可知D项符合题意。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·山东潍坊一模)I
was
woken
up
by
my
dog's
bark
in
the
early
morning.
I
went
outside
and
found
a
koala
that
wanted
to
enter
at
the
yard
gate.
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
1
a
koala
in
my
neighborhood.
What
a
welcome
2
!
I
was
wondering
why
he
was
here,
as
the
koala
3
came
down
from
the
trees
and
didn't
like
walking,
either.
4
，
there
was
no
eucalyptus
(桉树)
around.
Was
he
hungry
or
lost?
Or
maybe
the
bush
fire
across
Kangaroo
Island
5
him
here?
He
just
sat
there,
apparently
6
，
and
sort
of
looked
at
me
with
a
look,
like
“helping
me
out
with
my
suffering”．Having
a(n)
7
look
at
him,
I
discovered
a
long
cut
on
his
back
with
blood,
a
8
of
attacks
or
cuts
of
something
sharp
in
some
other
way.
I
rushed
into
my
room
and
came
out
with
some
iodophor.
It
was
not
a
9
problem
as
I
was
a
nurse.
This
poor
soul
seemed
to
quite
10
my
kindness
when
I
11
the
cut
with
the
liquid.
It
12
me
that
he
came
to
seek
my
13
！
After
the
treatment,
I
watched
the
koala
finally
14
in
the
wild,
hoping
he
was
able
to
15
the
hard
time
and
live
his
life
as
he
should
do.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是作者在自己所住的地方偶遇一只本不该出现在那里的考拉，随后作者发现考拉受伤了，于是作者救治了这只考拉的故事。
1．A.grabbed
B．encountered
C．investigated
D．tackled
B [根据上文的“I
went
outside
and
found
a
koala
that
wanted
to
enter
at
the
yard
gate.”及第二段第一句中的“I
was
wondering
why
he
was
here”可知，作者发现一只考拉在院子门口想要进来，而作者感到疑惑为什么这只考拉出现在这里。由此可推知，此处应表示这是作者第一次在自己居住的地方见到考拉。encounter意为“偶然碰到”，符合语境。]
2．A.chance
B．relief
C．surprise
D．message
C [根据上文的the
first
time以及空前的welcome和常识可知，作者是第一次在自己居住的地方看见考拉，故此处应指这是一个多么受人欢迎的惊喜。surprise意为“令人惊奇的事；惊讶”，符合语境。]
3．A.frequently
B．slightly
C．mostly
D．rarely
D [根据空前的“I
was
wondering
why
he
was
here”和空后的“didn't
like
walking”可知，作者不知道考拉为什么会在这里，它也不喜欢走路，故此处应表示考拉很少从树上下来。rarely意为“难得；很少”，符合语境。]
4．A.Once
more
B．Ever
since
C．Just
then
D．Then
again
D [上文讲到作者不知道考拉为什么会出现在这里，考拉也不喜欢走路；根据下文可知，附近也没有桉树。由此可知，此处应是作者继续解释考拉不应该出现在这里的理由。then
again意为“不过；另一方面”，符合语境。]
5．A.pursued
B．drove
C．followed
D．cast
B [根据空前的“the
bush
fire
across
Kangaroo
Island”和选项可知，此处应表示作者猜测是否是袋鼠岛上的山林大火迫使考拉逃到这里的。drive意为“迫使……去(某处)；驱使”，符合语境。]
6．A.in
pain
B．in
order
C．in
comfort
D．in
silence
A [根据空后的“helping
me
out
with
my
suffering”可知，此处表示考拉看起来很痛苦。in
pain符合语境。]
7．A.quick
B．close
C．eager
D．anxious
B [根据空后的“I
discovered
a
long
cut
on
his
back
with
blood”和常识可知，此处表示作者仔细看了看。close意为“仔细的”，符合语境。]
8．A.feature
B．symbol
C．sign
D．series
C [根据空前内容可知，作者发现这只考拉的背部有一道长长的伤口，且带有血迹；结合选项可推知，此处应表示这是受到攻击或者被其他锋利的东西割伤的痕迹。sign意为“痕迹；迹象”，符合语境。]
9．A.crucial
B．small
C．distinct
D．tricky
D [根据上文的“I
rushed
into
my
room
and
came
out
with
some
iodophor.”及空后的“I
was
a
nurse”可知，此处表示作者回到屋里拿出了一些药水，因为作者是一名护士，所以给考拉处理伤口并不是一件难事。tricky意为“难办的；难以对付的”，符合语境。]
10．A.ignore
B．answer
C．understand
D．anticipate
C [根据下文中的After
the
treatment和语境并结合选项可推知，此处应表示这个可怜的小家伙似乎完全领会了作者的好意。understand意为“理解；领会”，符合语境。]
11．A.touched
B．felt
C．tapped
D．treated
D [根据常识及最后一段中的“After
the
treatment”可知，此处指作者给考拉医治伤口。treat意为“治疗”，符合语境。]
12．A.appealed
to
B．referred
to
C．occurred
to
D．addressed
to
C [根据第二段第一句中的“I
was
wondering
why
he
was
here”可知，作者一直在想考拉为什么会在这里；结合语境和空后的“to
seek
my
________”可知，此处应表示作者突然想到考拉来这里的目的了。It
occurs/occurred
to
sb.that意为“某人突然想到”，符合语境。]
13．A.help
B．advice
C．approval
D．fortune
A [根据第三段第一句中的“helping
me
out
with
my
suffering”和下文中的“After
the
treatment”可推知，此处应指作者突然想到考拉是来向自己寻求帮助的。故help符合语境。]
14．A.exploring
B．rushing
C．jogging
D．disappearing
D [根据空前的“After
the
treatment”及空后的“in
the
wild”可知，此处表示作者在给考拉处理完伤口之后，考拉最终消失在了野外。disappear意为“消失”，符合语境。]
15．A.experience
B．survive
C．escape
D．have
B [根据空后的“live
his
life
as
he
should
do”可知，此处表示作者希望考拉能够渡过难关，过它应该过的生活。survive
the
hard
time意为“渡过难关”，故survive符合语境。]
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