课时提能练(四十一)
选修7 Module
5 Ethnic
Culture
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
Davis
wanted
to
start
a
1.furniture
(furnish)
store,
but
his
wife
was
opposed
to
his
idea.She
thought
it
was
2.foolish
(fool)
of
him
to
do
so,
for
there
were
already
five
such
stores
along
the
street.However,
Davis
stuck
to
his
idea.At
first,
things
didn't
go
as
smoothly
as
expected,
but
3.various
(vary)
setbacks
didn't
discourage
him.He
made
some
4.adjustments_(adjust)
to
his
marketing
strategy
and
soon
his
business
began
to
take
off.Finally,
his
store
got
established
5.firmly
(firm)
in
the
market.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
Last
Tuesday,
I
set
1.off/out
for
Hong
Kong
by
plane
because
I
had
got
a
job
there.On
the
plane
I
came
2.across
a
former
classmate—Wei
Ning,
from
whom
I
know
Hong
Kong
is
a
crowded
city
which
has
3.a
population
of
about
seven
million.Most
people
take
the
subway
to
and
from
work,
which
has
been
4.in
use
for
decades.Renting
an
apartment
is
no
easy
task,
so
Wei
Ning
offered
to
put
me
5.up
in
his
house
until
I
rented
one.After
thinking
it
6.over,_I
declined
because
I
believe
I
can
manage
it
myself
and
adjust
7.to
my
new
surroundings
quickly.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．不管多忙，他每周都去看望父母一次。(however)
However_busy_he_is,_he
visits
his
parents
once
a
week.
2．我以前从未见过有这么多人来这个教堂做礼拜。(never＋so)
I've_never_seen_so_many_people
attend
this
church
before.
3．她的钱全花完了，她不得不从朋友那里借一些。(独立主格结构)
All_her_money_spent,_she
had
to
borrow
some
from
her
friends.
4．和他谈话没有一点用处，你只是在白费口舌。(use)
It's_no_use_talking
to
him;
you'll
only
waste
your
breath.
5．她结婚后很快使自己适应了他的生活方式，他们过着幸福的生活。(adjust)
After
she
got
married,
she
soon
adjusted_herself_to_his_way_of_life
and
they
lived
a
happy
life.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·湖北省调研考试)
Royal
Botanic
Gardens
Victoria
Royal
Botanic
Gardens
Victoria
is
one
of
the
world's
finest
botanic
gardens，and
a
leading
destination
for
nature,
culture
and
science.
Melbourne
Gardens
is
an
inner?city
oasis
with
breathtaking
landscapes
and
stunning
plant
collections.
Enjoy
views
of
this
splendid
38?hectare
garden
in
comfort
with
a
ride
on
the
Garden
Explorer.
Tram：Route
3,5,6,16,64,67
or
72
to
stop
19
Open：Daily,7：30
a．m.until
sunset
Royal
Botanic
Gardens
Victoria,
Melbourne
Gardens
Birdwood
Avenue,
Melbourne
Tel：＋61
3
9252
2300
Website：www.rbg.vic.gov.au
St
Kilda
Esplanade
Market
Come
and
find
your
treasure
and
buy
handmade
goods
at
Melbourne's
best
outdoor
market
by
the
sea.
Set
against
the
backdrop
of
St
Kilda
Beach，our
vibrant
makers'
market
features
more
than
150
unique
stalls
of
handcrafted
artwork，jewelry,
clothing，as
well
as
a
foodie
zone.
It's
an
inspiring
weekly
destination
for
Melburnians
and
tourists
alike.
The
market
runs
from
Luna
Park
all
the
way
to
Fitzroy
Street，and
is
a
great
place
to
start
when
you
explore
St
Kilda.
Tram：Route
3a,
16
or
96
to
stop
138
Open：Every
Sunday
from
10
a．m.
Upper
Esplanade,
St
Kilda
Website：www..au
Melbourne
Star
Observation
Wheel
Located
in
the
city's
waterfront
zone
of
Docklands,
Melbourne
Star
is
the
perfect
way
to
start
your
Melbourne
visit.
Hear
stories
of
the
city's
origins
and
its
place
in
the
world
while
taking
in
views.
Special
Offer:
Present
this
ad
for
20%
off
full?price
general
admission
tickets
Open：Daily；May—Aug,
11
a．m.to
7
p．m；Sept.—Apr.,
11
a．m.
to
10
p．m.
Christmas
Day：1
p．m.to
10
p．m.
The
last
flight
departs
30
minutes
before
closing
time.
The
last
ticket
is
sold
45
minutes
before
closing
time.
Tram：Route
35,70
or
86
to
stop
D11，free
from
CBD
101
Waterfront
Way，Docklands
Tel：03
8688
9688
Website：
Puffing
Billy
Railway
Loved
by
locals
and
visitors
from
around
the
world,
Puffing
Billy
is
Australia's
favorite
steam
train.
Experience
the
historic
train
as
it
travels
through
the
Dandenong
Ranges.
An
authentic
open?carriage
train
journey
with
trains
departing
from
Belgrave
and
Lakeside
stations.
Tours
are
offered
by
all
major
day?tour
operators.
Train：Belgrave
Line
to
Belgrave
Station
Open：Daily,
except
Christmas
Day
1
Old
Monbulk
Road,
Belgrave
Tel：＋61
3
9757
0700
Website：www.puffingbilly.com.au
【语篇解读】 本文主要对澳大利亚墨尔本的四大景点：维多利亚皇家植物园、圣基尔达滨海集市、墨尔本观星摩天轮和普芬比利铁路进行一些基本的介绍。
1．What
is
the
feature
of
Royal
Botanic
Gardens
Victoria?
A．It's
not
open
every
day.
B．It's
specially
designed.
C．It's
far
from
the
city.
D．It's
quite
large
in
size.
D [细节理解题。根据Royal
Botanic
Gardens
Victoria部分的“Enjoy
views
of
this
splendid
38?hectare
garden
in
comfort
with
a
ride
on
the
Garden
Explorer.”可知，维多利亚皇家植物园是非常大的。故选D项。]
2．If
you
go
to
Melbourne
Star
Observation
Wheel
in
October,
you
should
buy
your
ticket
no
later
than
________.
A．6：15
p．m.
B．6：30
p．m.
C．9：15
p．m.
D．9：30
p．m.
C [细节理解题。根据Melbourne
Star
Observation
Wheel部分的“Open：Daily;
May—Aug,11
a．m.to
7
p．m.;
Sept.—Apr.,
11
a．m.
to
10
p．m.”和“The
last
ticket
is
sold
45
minutes
before
closing
time.”可知，在10月份参观这里时，购票时间应该不迟于晚上9点15分。故选C项。]
3．You
cannot
take
a
tram
to
go
to
________.
A．Royal
Botanic
Gardens
Victoria
B．St
Kilda
Esplanade
Market
C．Melbourne
Star
Observation
Wheel
D．Puffing
Billy
Railway
D [细节理解题。根据Royal
Botanic
Gardens
Victoria部分的“Tram:
Route
3,5,6,16,
64,
67
or
72
to
stop
19”；
St
Kilda
Esplanade
Market部分的“Tram:
Route
3a,
16
or
96
to
stop
138”和Melbourne
Star
Observation
Wheel部分的“Tram：Route
35,70
or
86
to
stop
D11,
free
from
CBD”可知，这三个地方都可以乘坐有轨电车，只有Puffing
Billy
Railway部分提到的是蒸汽火车，所以乘坐有轨电车不能到达普芬比利铁路。故选D项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·山东济南新高考质检)Growing
up
in
coastal
Maine,
Doughty
spent
a
lot
of
time
out
on
the
ocean.Thus，she
1
encountered
(遇到)
seals
and
whales.
Doughty
took
a
2
to
the
marine
(海洋的)
wildlife
living
along
the
coast
and
knew
from
an
early
age
that
she
wanted
to
be
3
to
protecting
them.
She
also
became
4
that
their
situation
was
5
by
pollution,
habitat
destruction
and
other
human?related
activities
like
fishing
and
illegal
feeding.
Then,
she
became
a
marine
biologist
and
worked
for
several
years
with
organizations
that
provided
emergency
response
and
6
sick
and
injured
marine
mammals.
But
as
non?profits
7
funding
or
closed
their
doors，Doughty
decided
to
step
in
and
8
the
gap.
Since
2011，her
nonprofit，Marine
Mammals
of
Maine，has
provided
emergency
9
for
nearly
3,000
animals.In
2019,
the
group
received
federal
permission
to
provide
temporary
care
for
critically
ill
and
10
seals.
If
Doughty
and
her
team
determine
that
a
seal
is
not
likely
to
11
in
the
wild
without
care,
it's
transported
to
their
center
and
12
back
to
health.
Doughty
said，“As
for
any
seal
that
we
13
，
the
final
goal
is
for
that
animal
to
be
released
back
into
the
14
.”
The
group's
15
further
promote
marine
conservation
and
stewardship
among
youth,
locals
and
tourists.
【语篇解读】 道蒂从小热爱海洋野生动物，在成为海洋生物学家后，她成立了非营利机构救助海豹，倡导人与自然和谐相处。
1．A.similarly
B．regularly
C．simply
D．hopefully
B [根据文章的第一句中的“spent
a
lot
of
time
out
on
the
ocean”可推知，道蒂在海边长大，经常在海边，所以会经常与海豹和鲸鱼不期而遇。regularly意为“经常”，符合语境。]
2．A.fancy
B．walk
C．visit
D．turn
A [根据下文道蒂致力于保护海洋生物可推知，她很喜欢海洋生物。take
a
fancy
to意为“喜欢上”，故fancy符合语境。]
3．A.accustomed
B．accessible
C．available
D．devoted
D [根据设空后的protecting
them可推知，道蒂从小就想要致力于保护海洋动物。be
devoted
to
doing
sth.意为“致力于；奉献于”，符合语境。]
4．A.optimistic
B．aware
C．sensitive
D．doubtful
B [根据上文的“and
knew
from
an
early
age
that...”和设空前的also可推知，道蒂意识到海洋生物的处境艰难。aware意为“意识到的；知道的”，符合语境。]
5．A.exchanged
B．stressed
C．worsened
D．disturbed
C [根据空后的“by
pollution，habitat
destruction
and
other
human?related
activities”可推知，海洋生物的处境由于污染、栖息地破坏和其他人类活动而愈加恶化。worsen意为“恶化”，符合语境。]
6．A.cared
for
B．called
for
C．looked
at
D．dealt
with
A [根据空前的“provided
emergency
response”可推知此处表示关心爱护患病和受伤的海洋哺乳动物。care
for意为“关心”，符合语境。]
7．A.collected
B．donated
C．spent
D．lost
D [根据空后的“or
closed
their
doors”可推知，非营利机构容易缺少资金来源或关门倒闭。lose意为“损失；失去”，符合语境。]
8．A.dig
B．widen
C．fill
D．keep
C [根据上文内容可知，非营利组织的经营状况一向不好，故可推知此处表示她决定填补这个空白，致力于非营利机构事业。fill意为“填满”，符合语境。]
9．A.assistance
B．reflection
C．attention
D．notice
A [根据上文第三段的“organizations
that
provided
emergency
response”可推知，她的非营利机构为动物提供紧急援助。assistance意为“帮助；协助”，符合语境。]
10．A.injured
B．mature
C．raised
D．dead
A [根据第三段中的“sick
and
injured
marine
mammals”可推知，此处是指救助病重和受伤的海豹。injured意为“受伤的”，符合语境。]
11．A.perform
B．dive
C．survive
D．feed
C [根据空前的not和空后的“it's
transported
to
their
center”可推知，没有照顾就无法在野外生存下来的海豹会被送往援助中心。survive意为“幸存”，符合语境。]
12．A.shown
B．nursed
C．taught
D．comforted
B [根据空后的back
to
health可推知，海豹被送到救援中心后应该是被好好照料，直到恢复健康。nurse意为“照料”，符合语境。]
13．A.research
B．train
C．catch
D．rescue
D [根据上文内容可知，道蒂的机构旨在救援海洋动物。rescue意为“救援”，符合语境。]
14．A.center
B．field
C．wild
D．pool
C [根据空前的be
released
back可推知，海豹被治愈后应是被放归野外。the
wild意为“野生状态”，符合语境。]
15．A.preparations
B．dreams
C．worries
D．efforts
D [结合上文语境可知，道蒂创建的非营利机构对于救助海洋动物所做出的努力，提高了人们对海洋的保护以及对于青年、当地人和游客的组织工作。effort意为“努力”，符合语境。]
PAGE课时提能练(四十)
选修7 Module
4 Music
Born
in
America
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
Bruce
is
a
1.humorous
(humour)
and
considerate
man,
who
has
been
2.devoted
(devote)
to
charity
in
the
past
few
years.He
often
offers
food
and
clothing
to
homeless
people
and
3.beggars
(beg)．He
even
donates
much
money
to
get
some
of
them
trained
so
that
they
can
become
4.technical
(technique)
workers.His
5.devotion
(devote)
is
highly
appreciated
in
his
community.We
should
learn
from
Bruce
and
do
something
to
make
our
society
6.harmonious
(harmony)．
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
Tom
had
worked
as
a
clerk
for
decades,
but
he
was
never
bored
1.with
his
job,
in
which
he
tried
to
keep
everything
2.in
order
to
make
sure
all
work
went
smoothly.Last
year,
he
retired
because
of
old
age.Luckily,
he
was
blessed
3.with
a
healthy
body.After
retirement,
he
wanted
to
try
4.out
new
things,
believing
his
work
was
far
5.from
being
over.So
he
began
to
take
advantage
6.of
his
talent
to
set
about
writing.He
was
so
devoted
7.to
writing
that
it
only
took
two
years
before
his
first
novel
came
8.out.To
his
delight,
the
novel
appeals
to
many
readers,
who
think
it
makes
9.a
deep
impression
on
each
of
them.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．男人是否高富帅并不重要。重要的是他聪明、能干而且有责任心。(it
doesn't
matter
...)
It_doesn't_matter_whether_a_man_is_high,_rich_or_handsome.What
is
most
important
is
that
he
should
be
wise,
hard?working
and
responsible.
2．我们希望构建一个与大自然和谐共处的更好的社会。(harmony)
We
are
looking
forward
to
building
a
better
society
in_harmony_with_nature.
3．上次我们参观水上公园时，我们玩得很开心。(由time构成的名词短语引导时间状语从句)
The_last_time_we_visit_the_Water_Park,we
had
great
fun.
4．我一听到声音，就知道是父亲来了。(the
moment)
The_moment_I_heard_the_voice,I
knew
father
was
coming.
5．我们应该严格自愿地遵守交通规则，而不是抱怨交通拥挤。(rather
than)
We
should
strictly
and
voluntarily
observe_traffic_rules_rather_than_
complaining_about
traffic
jams.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·威海市模拟)When
people
think
about
British
music,
for
the
most
part
they
think
about
the
60s
or
70s
with
the
likes
of
The
Beatles
and
The
Rolling
Stones
or
more
modern
artists
like
Adele
or
Ed
Sheeran.
However,
stuck
between
these
two
ages
was,
in
my
opinion,
British
music's
best
period.
The
90s
were
an
optimistic
time
for
Britain
and
indeed
Europe,
with
the
economy
recovering
from
the
lows
of
the
80s
and
the
Cold
War
ending.
One
of
the
defining
features
of
90s
music
was
the
birth
of“Britpop”．This
was
a
style
of
pop
music
that
aimed
to
promote“Britishness”and
commonly
featured
electric
guitars,
drums
and
male
singers.Britpop
was
the
style
used
by
world?famous
bands
such
as
Oasis,
Blur,
Pulp
and
Suede
who
became
known
as“The
Big
Four”．The
summer
of
1995
was
dominated
by
the“Battle
of
Britpop”which
was
between
Blur
and
Oasis
for
the
number
one
spot.
Eventually,
Blur
won
the
battle
and
Oasis
settled
for
second.
However,
the
90s
weren't
only
for
the
boys,
with
major
female
groups
also
finding
fame,
the
most
well?known
of
which
was
the
Spice
Girls
that
was
extremely
popular
around
the
world.
Once
again
they
promoted“Britishness”and
had
catchy
melodies
and
lyrics,
but
they
also
started
the“Girl
Power”movement
which
helped
empower
girls
and
women
worldwide.
It
isn't
too
far
to
assume
that
without
their
music，many
female
singers
and
artists
who
we
love
today
would
not
have
had
the
confidence
to
pursue
their
dreams.
British
music
may
have
had
many
great
times,
however
the
90s
are
often
overlooked.
Although
I
am
not
alive
to
enjoy
the
music
properly,
the
90s
had
a
huge
impact
on
British
culture
that
can
be
felt
today
and
I
feel
that
the
decade
should
get
the
recognition
it
deserves!
【语篇解读】 当人们想到英国音乐时，大多会想到60年代或70年代的披头士乐队和滚石乐队。然而，作者认为，对英国乃至欧洲来说，90年代是一个乐观的时期，英国音乐也处在最好的时期，所以作者重点介绍了90年代英国音乐的特点。
1．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
1?
A．The
Cold
War
came
to
an
end
in
the
80s.
B．Britain's
economy
began
to
pick
up
in
the
90s.
C．The
Beatles
represented
the
best
British
music.
D．Adele
is
better
than
Ed
Sheeran
in
modern
music.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
90s
were
an
optimistic
time
for
Britain
and
indeed
Europe,
with
the
economy
recovering
from
the
lows
of
the
80s
and
the
Cold
War
ending.”可知，随着经济从80年代的低谷中复苏以及冷战结束，对英国乃至欧洲来说，90年代是一个乐观的时期，故选B项。]
2．What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A．Britpop.
B．Britishness.
C．The
Big
Four.
D．Battle
of
Britpop.
A [段落大意题。Britpop是第二段复现率较高的线索名词。第二段围绕该词展开，主要介绍的是90年代音乐的一个极为重要的特征就是Britpop—“英式摇滚”的诞生。它是一种流行音乐风格，以电吉他、鼓和男歌手为主要特色。Britpop是一些世界著名乐队使用的风格。故选A项。]
3．What's
the
most
important
influence
of
the
Spice
Girls
according
to
the
text?
A．Promoting
“Britishness”．
B．Empowering
girls
and
women.
C．Creating
catchy
melodies.
D．Finding
fame
for
female
groups.
B [细节理解题。根据题干中的“influence
of
the
Spice
Girls”可定位至第三段。由第三段中的“but
they
also
started
the
‘Girl
Power’
movement
which
helped
empower
girls
and
women
worldwide”可知，她们也发起了女权运动，带动世界各地的女孩和妇女追求自主。这是辣妹合唱团最重要的影响，故选B项。]
4．The
writer
thinks
the
impact
of
the
90s
music
on
British
culture
is
________.
A．underestimated
B．well?recognized
C．fairly
evaluated
D．reasonably
doubted
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“however
the
90s
are
often
overlooked”可知，90年代却常常被忽视。由此可知，作者认为90年代的音乐对英国文化的影响被低估了。underestimated意为“被低估的”，故选A项。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·武汉市部分学校高三质量监测)Sports
performance
can
be
influenced
by
many
different
things.
1
There
are
many
physical
factors
that
play
a
part
in
sports
performance.
2
The
natural
talent
and
strength
of
the
players
will
make
a
difference.Also，it
is
important
to
get
enough
sleep
before
you
are
in
a
sports
event.
3
Eating
good
meals
is
also
important.When
you
are
hungry，you
cannot
perform
the
same.You
might
be
thinking
about
food
when
you
should
be
thinking
about
the
game.
Of
course，the
more
a
team
or
a
player
practices，the
more
likely
they
are
to
perform
well.The
same
person
with
the
same
physical
abilities
might
just
become
better
as
he
practices.
Researching
your
competitors
can
matter
a
lot
in
sports
performance.Knowing
their
strengths
and
weaknesses
can
help
you
adjust
how
you
play
to
give
yourself
a
better
performance
against
them.
4
If
you
can
figure
out
where
to
hit
the
ball
in
tennis
to
confuse
your
competitor，for
example，then
this
can
help
you
score
points.
5
If
someone
is
very
pessimistic
about
a
game，for
example，and
is
sure
that
he
will
lose，then
he
might
increase
his
chances
of
doing
so.If
he
is
very
nervous
then
he
might
be
thinking
about
that
instead
of
focusing
on
the
game.If
he
is
focused
then
he
might
do
better，achieving
what
he
didn't
even
realize
he
could.His
confidence
can
also
affect
how
the
other
team
views
him.
A．It
is
important
to
be
aware
of
these
factors.
B．It
is
necessary
to
get
to
know
your
competitor
and
yourself.
C．Also，there
are
ways
to
play
something
cleverly
and
do
better.
D．If
you
are
tired，you
may
not
perform
as
you
normally
would.
E．If
you
have
practiced
enough
to
keep
fit，you
should
have
a
rest.
F．If
someone
is
in
good
shape，then
of
course
he
will
perform
better.
G．There
are
many
psychological
factors
that
can
play
a
part
in
how
well
you
perform.
【语篇解读】 在体育运动中，个人能力的发挥受到很多因素的影响，有身体方面和精神方面的因素，也有个人训练的程度以及对自己的对手的了解程度的因素。
1．A [该空承上启下，根据本段第一句中的“influenced
by
many
different
things”以及下文所讲的内容可知，后面四段承接第一段介绍了四个影响体育运动表现的因素。这与A项中的“be
aware
of
these
factors”表述一致，故选A。]
2．F [根据空前一句中的“physical
factors”及空后一句“The
natural
talent...will
make
a
difference”可推知，该空表述的是身体状况的好坏与体育运动表现的关系，这与F项中的“in
good
shape，then
of
course
he
will
perform
better”表述一致，故选F。]
3．D [根据空前一句可知，在体育比赛前睡眠充足是很重要的；D项“如果你很累，你可能没有平时表现得那么好”承接上文，故选D。]
4．C [前一句讲的是知道自己的竞争对手的优缺点的重要性，而该空后一句又举例说明如何在打网球时迷惑对手而得分，由此可知，该空应是表述了解对手之后能表现得更好的方法，故选C。]
5．G [该空为本段的首句，也是本段的主题句；根据该空后的“pessimistic
about
a
game”“very
nervous”
“focused”以及“His
confidence”可知，该段讲述的是心理方面的因素。故选G。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·广东省七校联合体第二次联考)The
origin
of
tea
is
lost
among
history
and
tales.1.________
can
be
roughly
confirmed
is
that
tea
originated
in
the
southwest
of
China.According
to
ancient
stories，the
first
person
2.________(discover)the
effects
of
tea
is
said
to
be
Shennong，3.________ancient
figure
devoted
to
agriculture
and
herbal
medicine
in
China.Shennong
once
tried
74
different
kinds
of
poisonous
plants
in
a
day
and
he
4.________(lie)on
the
ground，barely
alive.At
this
moment，he
noticed
several
rather
fragrant
5.________
(leaf)dropping
from
the
tree
beside
him.Out
6.________curiosity
and
habit，Shennong
put
those
fragrant
ones
into
his
mouth
and
chewed
7.________(they)
slowly.After
a
little
while，he
felt
well
and
8.________
(energy)again，so
he
picked
more
to
eat
and
thus
cleared
poison
off
his
body.
The
ancient
Chinese
medical
book
called
Shennong
Bencaojing
states
that
“Tea
tastes
bitter.Drink
it，9.________you
will
think
quicker，move
more
swiftly
and
even
see
more
clearly.”This
is
the
10.________(early)book
to
record
the
medicinal
effects
of
tea.
【语篇解读】 据古代故事记载，第一个发现茶叶功效的人是神农，本文主要介绍了神农发现茶叶及其药效的经过。
1．What [考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，同时在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用what来引导该从句。]
2．to
discover [考查动词不定式。被only，the
first，the
second，the
last，the
next或其他序数词和最高级形容词修饰的名词，常用不定式作定语，故填to
discover。]
3．an [考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，________
ancient
figure作Shennong的同位语，表示一个古代人物，应用不定冠词修饰，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
4．lay [考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“once
tried”可知，此处的动作发生在过去，故要用一般过去时。]
5．leaves [考查名词的单复数。leaf“叶子”为可数名词，且根据该词前的修饰词several可知，此处要用其复数形式。]
6．of [考查介词。out
of
curiosity意为“出于好奇”，为固定用法。]
7．them [考查代词。动词chewed后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，故填them。]
8．energetic [考查词性转换。该句中的“felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填energetic。]
9．and [考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处前后为逻辑上的顺承关系，故用连词and。]
10．earliest [考查形容词的最高级。根据其前的“the”并结合语境可知，此处表示《神农本草经》是最早记载茶叶的药用功效的著作。故填earliest。
]
PAGE课时提能练(三十九)
选修7 Module
3 Literature
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
Many
people
in
China
attend
TV
shows
with
the
1.intention
(intend)
of
becoming
famous
overnight.The
2.cruelty
(cruel)
of
competition
cannot
cool
down
their
enthusiasm.Some
have
really
succeeded,
providing
them
with
a
sense
of
3.accomplishment
(accomplish)．More
and
more
people,
especially
teenagers,
are
4.desperately(desperate)
following
their
examples
in
the
5.eagerness(eager)
to
copy
their
success.There
are
even
several
young
men
who
are
still
in
6.service
(serve)!
To
hunt
for
instant
fame,
they
are
willing
to
suffer
from
7.starvation
(starve),
exhaustion
and
mental
pressure.What's
your
opinion
about
this
phenomenon?
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
Some
hunters
are
cruel
1.to
wildlife,
which
has
been
brought
2.to
the
attention
of
the
public.They
kill
rare
animals
and
sell
their
fur
or
bones
abroad
to
obtain
a
huge
amount
3.of
wealth.I
decided
to
go
into
the
mountains
to
investigate.My
parents
stared
at
me
4.in
astonishment
when
they
heard
my
decision.I
told
them
5.in
a
serious
voice
that
I
would
do
something
for
the
wild
animals
and
they
finally
agreed.They
also
advised
me
where
to
put
6.up
for
the
night
after
I
got
there.I
picked
7.out
six
of
my
classmates
and
started
out
on
a
Saturday
morning.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．孩子们一听到这个消息，就高兴地跳了起来。(no
sooner位于句首的倒装句)
No_sooner_had_the_children_heard_the_news_than
they
jumped
with
joy.
2．我正沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来了。(be
doing
...when
...)
I
was_walking_along_the_river_when
it
began
to
rain.
3．直到母亲回来，男孩才开始准备他的功课。(not
until置于句首的倒装句)
Not_until_his_mother_came_back_did
the
boy
begin
to
prepare
his
lessons.
4．这则报道旨在引起公众对女孩教育的关注。(bring
sth.to
the
attention
of
sb.)
This
report
aims
to
bring_girls'_education_to_the_attention_of_the_public.
5．公司为了答谢他多年的服务，为他举行了一个隆重的欢送会，还送给他几件礼物。(reward,
service)
The
company
rewarded_him_for_his_years_of_service
with
a
grand
farewell
party
and
several
presents.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·济南市模拟)Literature
reflects
life.
So
in
aging
Japan
there
are
a
large
number
of
hit
books
by
aged
authors.“Age
90：what's
so
great
about
it？”is
a
humorous
essay
on
the
difficulties
of
the
elderly,
by
Aiko
Sato,
who
is
95.It
sold
one
million
copies
in
2017，making
it
Japan's
best?selling
book
that
year.
In
2018
the
Akutagawa
Prize
(芥川龙之介奖)
went
to
Chisako
Wakatake,63
at
the
time,
for
her
first
novel
I'll
Live
by
Myself.
The
book
talks
about
how
to
live
in
old
age.
Going
to
Die
Soon,
by
Ms.
Uchidate，features
78?year?old
Hana,
a
former
alcohol?shop
owner
trying
to
make
the
most
of
her
remaining
years.
The
novel
has
been
called
a
book
for
shukatsu
(为死亡做准备),
or
preparing
for
death,
making
readers
think
more
deeply
about
what
it
means
to
age.
Japan's
population
has
the
world's
highest
percentage
of
over?65s.People
are
living
longer,
so
many
have
at
least
20?30
years
of
retirement，for
much
of
which
they
are
energetic.
And
although
the
Japanese
have
been
spending
less
on
books,
that
is
least
true
for
the
over?60s.
Lawson,
a
convenience?store
chain,
recently
decided
to
stock
books
with
the
older
generation
in
mind.
But
the
elderly
writers'
books
are
attracting
younger
readers,
too.Some
are
preparing
for
their
own
old
age
or
want
to
understand
the
increasing
number
of
old
people
they
see
around
them.
Others
find
relevance
in
the
themes
explored,
such
as
loneliness,
a
problem
that
stretches
well
beyond
the
silver?haired.
The
most
notable
feature
of
the
new
trend
is
that
the
vast
majority
of
authors,
and
main
characters,
are
women.
Especially
popular,
are
the
arahun
(“around?hundred”?years?old)
writers
like
Ms.
Sato,
whose
book，readers
say,
helps
them
be
more
positive.
Their
popularity
also
reflects
support
for
strong
women
who
are
passionate
about
their
work,
a
phenomenon
that
is
all
too
rare
in
Japan
today.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍的是，很多日本老年作者成为畅销书作家的这一现象，并剖析了其背后原因以及这一趋势的特点。
1．Going
to
Die
Soon
is
a
book
________.
A．about
how
to
stay
positive
in
old
age
B．which
won
the
Akutagawa
Prize
in
2018
C．which
helps
people
live
the
rest
of
the
life
to
the
fullest
D．written
by
78?year?old
Hana,
an
alcohol?shop
owner
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Going
to
Die
Soon,
by
Ms.Uchidate，features
78?year?old
Hana，a
former
alcohol?shop
owner
trying
to
make
the
most
of
her
remaining
years.”可知，《即将死去》的主角，78岁的花奈之前是一位酒馆老板，她试图充分利用自己剩余的岁月。因此，《即将死去》是一本帮助人们充实地度过余生的书。故选C项。]
2．Why
are
the
books
by
aged
authors
popular
with
younger
readers?
A．Young
readers
now
have
more
elder
relatives.
B．Young
readers
face
similar
problems
as
the
elderly.
C．Young
readers
are
worried
about
becoming
old.
D．Young
readers
are
as
lonely
as
the
elderly.
B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知，一些年轻人正在为自己的晚年做准备，或者想要了解他们在身边见到的越来越多的老年人。另一些人则在书中探讨的主题中找到了相关性，比如孤独，这个问题远远超出了老年人群体的范畴。之所以老年作者写的书很受年轻读者的欢迎，是因为年轻读者面临着与老年人相似的问题。故选B项。]
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Aged
writers
might
be
more
successful
than
younger
writers.
B．An
aging
society
brings
more
chances
for
women
writers.
C．People
have
to
work
after
their
retirement
in
an
aging
society.
D．Ambitious
career
women
might
not
be
popular
with
the
Japanese.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Their
popularity
also
reflects
support
for
strong
women
who
are
passionate
about
their
work,
a
phenomenon
that
is
all
too
rare
in
Japan
today.”可知，女性作家的受欢迎程度也反映了对热爱工作的女强人的支持，这种现象在今天的日本非常罕见。由此可推知，野心勃勃的职业女性可能不受日本人欢迎。故选D项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·山东青岛质检)The
victims
were
carried
in
one
by
one,
their
paws
and
fur
burned,
suffering
from
dehydration
(脱水)
and
fear.
Their
caretakers
1
their
wounds,
and
2
them
in
baskets
with
the
only
thing
that
was
3
—the
leaves
of
the
eucalyptus
tree
(桉树).
As
miserable
fires
have
4
more
than
2
million
acres
in
Australia,
only
dozens
of
koalas
have
been
5
from
the
smoky
trees
and
6
ground.
Koalas,
unlike
kangaroos,
birds
or
snakes,
do
not
7
from
fires
but
instead
climb
trees
to
the
top,
where
they
can
curl
themselves
into
a
ball
for
8
and
wait
for
the
danger
to
9
.
But
during
big
fires,
such
as
those
that
have
burned
for
weeks,
the
animals
are
far
less
likely
to
10
.
Even
if
the
fire
itself
does
not
reach
the
tree
11
，
the
animals
may
overheat
and
fall
to
the
ground,
where
they
can
be
burned
to
death.
The
tough
situation
of
the
koala
has
raised
12
among
scientists
and
conservationists
(环保主义者).
While
koalas
have
developed
to
exist
alongside
the
wildfires,
they
are
facing
new
13
，not
just
from
climate
change
but
also
from
human
development,
which
have
dislocated
koalas'
way
of
life,
14
their
ability
to
survive
fires.
We
have
these
15
animals
not
found
anywhere
else
on
this
planet,
and
we
are
killing
them.
This
is
a
big
wake?up
call.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是人们从澳大利亚灾难性的大火中救出了被困于烟雾弥漫的树木和灰烬中的少数考拉。
1．A.touched
B．treated
C．ignored
D．discovered
B [根据空后的wounds和空前的caretakers可知，此处应指照看人给它们处理伤口。treat意为“医治；处理”，符合语境。]
2．A.threw
B．locked
C．laid
D．forced
C [根据空后的in
baskets和常识可知，照看人给它们医治完伤口后，应是把它们放进篮子。lay意为“放置”，符合语境。]
3．A.familiar
B．plentiful
C．beautiful
D．expensive
A [根据空后的“the
leaves
of
the
eucalyptus
tree”并结合常识可知，此处应指，把它们放进装有它们熟悉的桉树叶子的篮子里。familiar意为“熟悉的”，符合语境。]
4．A.reached
B．left
C．burned
D．trapped
C [根据空前的“miserable
fires”和空后的“more
than
2
million
acres”可推知，此处应表示令人苦恼的大火已经烧毁200多万英亩的土地。burn意为“烧毁”，符合语境。]
5．A.killed
B．recognized
C．hurt
D．rescued
D [根据空前的“only
dozens
of
koalas”和选项可推知，此处应指被救出来的考拉不是很多。rescue意为“解救”，符合语境。]
6．A.flat
B．black
C．broad
D．safe
B [根据空后的ground和前文的miserable
fires并结合常识可知，大火烧完之后的土地应该是黑色的，故black符合语境。]
7．A.escape
B．die
C．suffer
D．rise
A [根据设空处前的unlike及设空处后的“but
instead
climb
trees
to
the
top”并结合选项可知，此处指与袋鼠、鸟类和蛇不同，面对大火，考拉不会逃离，而是爬到树冠上，缩成一团来保护自己，等待危险过去。escape意为“逃离”，符合语境。]
8．A.balance
B．protection
C．challenge
D．comfort
B [根据设空处后的“wait
for
the
danger
to
________”并结合常识可知，考拉爬到树上是为了寻求保护。protection意为“保护”，符合语境。]
9．A.attack
B．come
C．pass
D．avoid
C [根据空前的wait
for可知，此处应指考拉缩成一团，等待危险过去。pass意为“过去；通过”，符合语境。]
10．A.jump
B．climb
C．fall
D．survive
D [根据设空处前表转折的But和下文的“the
animals
may
overheat
and
fall
to
the
ground”以及常识可知，此处应表示，但是，在那些燃烧了近几周的火灾中，它们存活的可能性非常小。survive意为“幸存”，符合语境。]
11．A.top
B．leaves
C．trunk
D．root
A [根据上文可知，考拉会爬到树上去避火；故此处应指，即使火没有烧到树冠，它们也会因过热而掉到地上，被活活烧死。top意为“顶部”，符合语境。]
12．A.passion
B．concern
C．fear
D．interest
B [根据第一段中讲述的照看人给考拉处理伤口并结合选项可知，此处应指，考拉的困境已经引起了科学家和环保主义者的担心。concern意为“担心；忧虑”，符合语境。]
13．A.chances
B．choices
C．neighbors
D．threats
D [根据空后的“which
have
dislocated
koalas'
way
of
life”可知，此处表示，虽然考拉已经进化到可以与野火共存，但它们面临着新的威胁。threat意为“威胁”，符合语境。]
14．A.weakening
B．developing
C．enriching
D．insuring
A [根据空前的“which
have
dislocated
koalas'
way
of
life”和选项可推知，此处表示这些新的威胁导致考拉流离失所，减弱了它们在火灾中生存下来的能力。weaken意为“减弱；削弱”，符合语境。]
15．A.lonely
B．stupid
C．lazy
D．unique
D [根据空后的“not
found
anywhere
else
on
this
planet”可知，这些动物在地球上其他地方找不到，此处应指它们是独特的。unique意为“独特的；独一无二的”，符合语境。]
PAGE课时提能练(三十八)
选修7 Module
2 Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
In
China,
food
is
1.traditionally
(traditional)
eaten
with
chopsticks.People
choose
2.suitable
(suit)
things
like
wood,
bamboo
and
metal
to
make
chopsticks.Some
chopsticks
are
made
quite
artistic
with
Chinese
characters
or
3.attractive
(attract)
designs
carved
in
them.Some
small
children
even
like
to
listen
to
the
4.cheerful
(cheer)
clicking
of
such
chopsticks.It
is
said
that
Confucius
influenced
the
5.development
(develop)
of
chopsticks.He
believed
knives
and
forks
were
too
violent,
or
too
6.competitive
(compete)
for
use
at
the
table
because
they
reminded
people
of
killings.That
is
the
Chinese
culture,
broad
and
profound.No
wonder
western
7.settlers
(settle)
had
great
difficulty
understanding
it.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
I
like
to
look
back
1.on/at
my
high
school
days,
which
were
among
the
happiest
in
my
life.I
was
keen
2.on
playing
football
then
and
I
had
great
fun
competing
in
many
games.As
3.far
as
I'm
concerned,
this
sport
played
a
significant
part
4.in
my
school
life.It
helped
me
stay
fit
as
well
as
ease
the
pressure
of
study.Whenever
I
was
upset
5.about
something,
I
would
spend
some
time
playing
football,
by
which
to
change
my
mood.I
also
learned
how
to
get
6.on/along
with
my
fellows
on
the
team.7.In
my
view,
football
has
even
changed
my
outlook
of
the
world.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．在星期一，一张宣传比赛的海报吸引了我的注意。(attract)
On
Monday,
a
poster
which
announced
the
competition
attracted_my_attention.
2．我想让你意识到的是每个人都可能有状况不好的时候。(be
likely
to)
What
I
want
you
to
realize
is
that
everybody
is_likely_to_be_in_poor_condition.
3．当他到家时，他吃惊地发现他的笔记本落在公交车上了。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
He
was
surprised
to
find_his_notebook_left
in
the
bus
when
he
got
home.
4．直到她干完所有的活之后，她才疲惫地返回家中。(not
until强调句)
It_was_not_until_she_had_finished_all_her_work_that
she
returned
home
tired.
5．我女儿正在考虑买一部数码相机，她认为相机对她的工作帮助很大。(consider)
My
daughter
is
considering_buying
a
digital
camera,
which
is_considered_as/to_
be_a_great_help
to
her
work.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021·全国统一考试模拟演练)
Non?Credit
Courses
The
Pre?College
Program
offers
non?credit
courses.Students
will
experience
college?level
courses
given
by
some
of
our
college's
leading
experts
and
will
receive
written
feedback(反馈)
on
their
work
at
the
end
of
the
course.Pre?College
students
will
also
receive
a
grade
of
Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory
and
a
certificate
of
completion
at
the
conclusion
of
the
program.
All
non?credit
courses
meet
from
9：00
a．m.－11：30
a．m.
daily
and
may
have
additional
requirements
in
the
afternoons
or
evenings.
COURSE：Case
Studies
in
Neuroscience
·June
11—July
2
·Leah
Roesch
Using
student?centered，active?learning
methods
and
real?world
examples，this
course
is
designed
to
provide
a
fuller
understanding
of
how
the
human
brain
works.
COURSE：Psychology
of
Creativity
·June
15—June
28
·Marshall
Duke
Why
are
certain
people
so
creative？Is
it
genetic(遗传的)，or
a
result
of
childhood
experience？Are
they
different
from
everyone
else？This
popular
psychology
course
highlights
the
different
theories
of
creativity.
COURSE：Creative
Storytelling
·June
21—July
3
·Edith
Freni
This
college?level
course
in
creative
storytelling
functions
as
an
introduction
to
a
variety
of
storytelling
techniques
that
appear
in
different
forms
of
creative
writing，such
as
short
fiction
and
playwriting.
COURSE：Sports
Economics
·July
19—August
1
·Christina
DePasquale
In
this
course
we
will
analyze
many
interesting
aspects
of
the
sports
industry：sports
leagues，ticket
pricing，salary
negotiations，discrimination，and
NCAA
policies
to
name
a
few.
【语篇解读】 本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了大学预科项目所提供的非学分课程。
1．Who
is
the
text
intended
for?
A．The
general
public.
B．College
freshmen.
C．Educational
experts.
D．High
school
students.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Students
will
experience
college?level
courses
given
by
some
of
our
college's
leading
experts
and
will
receive
written
feedback
(反馈)
on
their
work
at
the
end
of
the
course.
Pre?College
students
will
also
receive
a
grade
of
Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory
and
a
certificate
of
completion
at
the
conclusion
of
the
program.”可推知，这篇文章是写给大学预科生的，即高中生。故选D。]
2．Which
course
can
you
take
if
you
are
free
only
in
June?
A．Sports
Economics.
B．Creative
Storytelling.
C．Psychology
of
Creativity.
D．Case
Studies
in
Neuroscience.
C [细节理解题。根据COURSE:
Psychology
of
Creativity中的“June
15
—
June
28(6月15日—6月28日)”及其他课程时间的安排可知，如果你只有在六月有空闲时间，你可以选择Psychology
of
Creativity。故选C。]
3．Whose
course
should
you
choose
if
you
are
interested
in
creative
writing?
A．Leah
Roesch's.
B．Edith
Freni's.
C．Marshall
Duke's.
D．Christina
DePasquale's.
B [细节理解题。根据COURSE:
Creative
Storytelling中的“This
college?level
course
in
creative
storytelling
functions
as
an
introduction
to
a
variety
of
storytelling
techniques
that
appear
in
different
forms
of
creative
writing,
such
as
short
fiction
and
playwriting.”可知，如果你对创意写作感兴趣，你应该选择Creative
Storytelling，该课程的授课人是Edith
Freni。故选B。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Feeling
stress
is
totally
normal，especially
during
the
time
when
we
fight
against
the
virus，but
it's
not
good
for
you.Knowing
how
to
relax
is
vital
for
ensuring
your
health
and
well?being，as
well
as
restoring
the
passion
and
joy
in
your
life.
1
●
Have
a
warm
bath.
2
Fill
up
the
bathtub
(浴缸)
with
warm
water
and
then
create
an
atmosphere
that
makes
you
relax.You
could
light
candles
around
the
bathtub，turn
down
the
lights，or
add
bubbles.
●Practice
meditation.Remove
all
thoughts
and
emotions
from
your
mind
by
concentrating
on
your
breathing.Meditation
takes
you
into
focusing
on
your
whole
being
as
a
form
of
relaxation.It
can
take
a
while
to
master，but
it
is
well
worth
the
effort.
●
3
The
most
important
part
of
relaxing
is
to
choose
the
method
that's
right
for
you.Think
about
the
things
in
life
that
you
truly
enjoy
and
make
time
to
do
them.For
example，you
could
go
fishing，sew，sing，paint
and
take
photographs.
●Spend
time
with
your
pet.Play
with
your
pets.They'll
love
it
and
so
will
you.Talk
to
your
pet
about
all
the
stress
and
anxiety
you've
been
going
through
and
you'll
feel
a
lot
better.
4
●Smile
and
laugh.As
is
known
to
all，laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
5
Smiling
and
laughing
release
endorphin
(内啡肽)，which
fights
stress
and
helps
you
to
relax.
A．Do
an
activity
you
truly
enjoy
to
relax.
B．Feeding
your
pet
is
a
good
way
to
laugh.
C．Taking
a
quick
shower
makes
you
active.
D．Warm
water
can
be
an
incredible
comfort.
E．Here
are
some
relaxing
activities
to
help
you.
F．Pet
treatment
is
a
positive
means
for
relaxing.
G．You
can
watch
a
funny
movie
or
show.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几种释放压力的方法，包括洗温水澡、练习冥想等。
1．E [本空是一个段尾句。分析文章结构可知，本空起到了承上启下的作用，主要是为了引出下文介绍的几个减压方法，故E项符合语境。]
2．D [本段主要讲的是可以通过洗温水澡来减压，结合空后一句中的“Fill
up
the
bathtub(浴缸)with
warm
water”可知，本空讲的应是温水的好处，所以D项符合语境。]
3．A [分析文章结构可知，本空是该段的中心句。根据该段中的“Think
about
the
things
in
life
that
you
truly
enjoy
and
make
time
to
do
them”可知，本段主要讲的是可以通过做自己喜欢的事情来减压。另外，结合其他几段的中心句可以判断，本空应该也是一个祈使句，所以选A项。]
4．F [本空是一个段尾句。本段主要讲的是可以通过和自己的宠物玩耍来减压，再结合前一句“Talk
to
your
pet
about
all
the
stress
and
anxiety
you've
been
going
through
and
you'll
feel
a
lot
better”可知，本空应是讲和宠物在一起的好处，故F项符合语境。]
5．G [本空是一个过渡句。本段主要讲的是人们可以通过笑来减压，空前和空后的内容都讲到了笑的好处，故空处讲的应是怎样能让自己笑出来，所以G项符合语境。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Many
athletes
have
been
told
that
smiling
while
1.________(sweat)
will
make
their
efforts
feel
easier.A
marathon
runner
smiled
widely
through
the
final
miles
of
his
fastest?ever
marathon；afterward，he
said
what
he
had
hoped
2.________(be)
that
the
smiling
would
relax
him
to
the
finish
line.But
there
has
been
little
solid
scientific
evidence
to
support
this
idea.In
recent
years
several
studies
3.________(examine)
whether
deliberately
smiling
can
make
changes
to
how
people
feel
psychologically
during
races.4.________
few
have
looked
at
the
physical
effect
5.________
sports
performance.
Researchers
decided
6.________(gather)
a
group
of
experienced
recreational
runners
and
have
them
alternately
smile
broadly
as
they
ran.Many
of
the
runners
found
it
difficult
to
smile
throughout
the
whole
session，though.Their
smiles
became
7.________(increasing)
fixed
and
unnatural.Such
false
smiles
make
8.________
(few)
facial
muscles
(肌肉)
start
working
than
the
sincere
version
and
most
likely
result
in
less
9.________(relax)
and
performance
improvement.So
the
key
to
using
a
happy
smile
to
make
you
10._______
better
runner
may
be
to
smile
sincerely
and
often
near
a
race's
end，but
in
30?second
bursts，rather
than
constantly.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了运动时微笑的作用以及如何微笑效果更好。
1．sweating [考查动名词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处与smiling为同时发生的动作，表示出着汗微笑着，故填sweating。]
2．was [考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，其主语为“what
he
had
hoped”，故谓语动词应用单数形式；且根据该句中的“said”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。]
3．have
examined [考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语In
recent
years可知，应该用现在完成时，且主语“several
studies”为复数，故填have
examined。]
4．But [考查连词。根据空后的“few”可知，此处和前一句构成转折关系，故填But。]
5．on [考查介词。此处考查固定搭配effect
on
sth.“对……的影响”。]
6．to
gather [考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法decide
to
do
sth.“决定做某事”，所以用to
gather。]
7．increasingly [考查副词。副词修饰形容词，故用副词increasingly修饰其后的“fixed
and
unnatural”。]
8．fewer [考查比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，此处表示比较的含义，故用比较级fewer。]
9．relaxation [考查词性转换。由该空后的“and”可知，空处与名词词组performance
improvement并列，故填名词relaxation。]
10．a [考查冠词。此处表示使你成为一个更好的赛跑运动员，且better的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
PAGE课时提能练(三十七)
选修7 Module
1 Basketball
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
When
I
received
the
phone
call
from
Susan,
I
1.instantly
(instant)
realized
that
I
had
forgotten
all
about
our
2.appointment
(appoint)．I
hurried
out
of
my
house
as
I
made
an
3.apology
(apologise)
to
her.Susan
said
she
didn't
mind
waiting,
adding
that
there
was
no
need
to
hurry.What
a
4.considerate
(consider)
friend
she
was!
When
we
met,
she
suggested
we
visit
our
former
teacher
Mr.Brown.According
to
5.reliable
(rely)
information,
something
was
wrong
with
his
immune
system,
which
is
the
main
6.defence
(defend)
against
disease.Of
course
I
agreed
and
we
soon
reached
the
hospital
where
Mr.Brown
received
medical
treatment.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
Mutual
understanding
is
actually
based
1.on
communication.Good
relationships
with
friends
and
family
rely
2.on
effective
communication
skills.To
put
it
simply,
it
is
vital
to
take
possession
3.of
communication
skills.Here
are
tips
that
may
help
you
become
a
good
communicator.First,
get
used
4.to
being
a
listener.Listening
well
is
more
powerful
than
speaking
loudly.Second,
make
eye
contact
with
the
speaker.In
fact,
the
speaker
is
trying
to
draw
your
attention
5.to
what
he
is
saying.Eye
contact
shows
that
you
stay
focused.If
you
keep
looking
down,
you
are
considered
to
be
rude
6.to
the
speaker.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．这名警察一听到喊叫声就冲进了卧室。(instant)
The
policeman
rushed
into
the
bedroom
the_instant_he_heard_the_scream.
2．依我看，这本书值得读几次。(deserve)
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
this
book
deserves_reading/to_be_read_several_times.
3．毫无疑问，我们可以从正在接受的训练中受益。(doubt)
There_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_benefit_from
the
training
we
are
being
given.
4．已经委派了几位专家调查这次爆炸的原因。(appoint)
Some
experts
have_been_appointed_to_look_into
the
cause
of
the
explosion.
5．居里夫人是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的人。(不定式作定语)
Madam
Curie
was
the
first
person
in
the
world
to_win_the_Nobel_Prize_twice.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·天津市南开区模拟)Perhaps
there
is
no
sport
in
the
world
more
connected
to
sneakers
than
basketball.Many
NBA
(National
Basketball
Association)
players
wear
them
to
send
important
messages
and
showcase
their
personalities
on
court.
And
now，thanks
to
a
new
policy，the
NBA
will
strengthen
its
status
as
the
most
stylish
sports
league
in
the
world.
When
the
2018?2019
NBA
season
kicked
off，the
NBA
lifted
its
color
restrictions
on
players'
sneakers.
It
is
the
first
time
in
the
league's
73?year
history
that
it
has
allowed
shoes
to
be
of
any
color
a
player
likes，as
long
as
no
reflective
material
is
included.
In
the
past，the
NBA
required
“uniformity
(统一性)
of
uniform”，meaning
each
player's
shoes
had
to
match
those
worn
by
the
rest
on
the
team.
Their
sneakers
had
to
be
at
least
51
percent
black
or
white，with
an
element
of
team
color.
This
landmark
rule
change
is
part
of
the
NBA's
collective
effort
to
support
players'
“statements”on
and
off
the
court.“More
and
more
people
realize
that
the
limitation
on
the
color
of
players'
shoes
actually
constrains
(限制)
their
personal
expression
and
storytelling，”CNN
News
noted.
Sometimes
shoes
were
worn
in
a
memorable
game,
or
the
design
of
shoes
has
meaning
for
the
player.
Before
Los
Angeles
Lakers
superstar
Kobe
Bryant,
nicknamed
“the
Black
Mamba”，retired,
it
was
said
that
he
wore
a
new
pair
of
sneakers
to
each
game
and
stored
his
used
sneakers.
Bryant
brought
the
low?top
style
of
sneakers
with
a
Mamba
print
to
the
forefront
in
2008
to
symbolize
the
spirit
of
perseverance
and
bravery.
In
2013,
Bryant
added
nine
red
stitches
(缝线)
to
each
back
of
his
shoes
to
represent
the
stitches
from
his
Achilles
tendon
(跟腱)
surgery.“It
has
become
an
attitude.
That
is
my
Mamba
personality，”
Bryant
told
Sports
Illustrated
magazine.
Former
Boston
Celtics
star
Kyrie
Lrving
wears
probably
the
most
famous
signature
sneakers.
Inspired
by
his
mother，who
died
when
he
was
four,
he
has
a
rose
on
one
side
of
his
shoes
to
represent
her.All
of
his
sneakers
are
also
inscribed
with
the
words，“JBY
(Just
Be
You)”，“Just
Be
You
is
the
motto
I
live
by
every
single
day，because
I'm
happy
to
be
an
individual.
It's
a
beautiful
thing，”
Lrving
told
GiveMeSport，a
media
company
in
the
U．K.
There
is
no
end
to
the
stories
about
sneakers
in
basketball.
It's
certain
that
they
will
remain
a
platform
for
players
who
want
to
use
them
to
express
their
ideas
and
personalities.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是美国职业篮球联赛放宽了对球员运动鞋的颜色限制，以让他们能更好地通过运动鞋表达情感和展现自我。
1．According
to
the
new
policy，the
NBA
players
________.
A．may
choose
sneakers
they
like
without
restriction
B．should
wear
sneakers
of
their
own
team
color
C．have
to
choose
sneakers
either
in
black
or
in
white
D．have
more
freedom
in
choosing
personal
sneakers
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“lifted
its
color
restrictions”和“it
has
allowed
shoes
to
be
of
any
color
a
player
likes”可知，新的政策让球员们在自己的运动鞋的选择上有了更多自由。故选D项。]
2．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4?
A．Uniformity
guarantees
better
results.
B．The
new
rule
leads
to
controversy.
C．The
NBA
cares
little
about
players'
statements.
D．Players'
personal
expression
also
counts.
D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the
limitation
on
the
color...constrains(限制)
their
personal
expression
and
storytelling”可知，对球鞋颜色的限制实际上会限制球员表达自我以及展现自己的人生故事。由此可推知，放宽对球鞋颜色的限制说明球员的个性表达也很重要。故选D项。]
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
used
to
express
family
value?
A．Nine
red
stitches.
B．A
rose.
C．A
Mamba
print.
D．JBY.
B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Inspired
by
his
mother...
he
has
a
rose
on
one
side
of
his
shoes
to
represent
her.”可知，凯里·欧文在他的球鞋的一侧绣上一朵玫瑰来代表他的母亲。由此可知，玫瑰是用来表达家庭观的，故选B项。]
4．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
NBA
lifts
color
restrictions.
B．Players'
shoes
have
stories.
C．Bryant
has
a
unique
dress
style.
D．The
NBA
players
are
particular
about
the
color
of
their
sneakers.
B [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是美国职业篮球联赛放宽了对篮球鞋的颜色限制，以及球员们所选择的篮球鞋背后的故事和意义。故B项最能概括本文主旨。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·山东济宁第五次测试)Donna
Hopkins
has
survived
breast
cancer
twice
and
lost
part
of
her
left
leg
due
to
a
serious
disease.
But
none
of
those
1
has
slowed
her
down.
Actually,
this
lifelong
2
went
on
to
become
a
competitive
rower
and
now
she
is
even
3
trying
ice
hockey.
Donna
was
first
4
with
breast
cancer
in
1997
after
she
found
a
lump
while
she
was
sitting
at
work.
She
said,
“I
called
my
primary
doctor
at
once
and
5
an
appointment.
You
can't
wait
around
because
if
you
act
6
，
the
chances
of
your
living
are
greater.
”
She
had
a
treatment,
but
two
years
later
the
7
returned.
She
had
a(n)
8
and
has
been
cancer?free
since,
and
advises
others
to
make
sure
they
9
of
their
illness
as
much
as
possible.
Donna's
doctor
suggested
she
take
up
10
even
though
she
didn't
know
how
to
swim.
“Rowing
became
the
11
that
I
needed
to
get
myself
through
the
dark
time，”she
says.
Her
faith
and
her
12
nature
also
assisted
her
in
getting
through
those
difficult
times.
“I
don't
like
to
13
anything，”
she
laughs.
“You
have
one
life
to
live.
You've
got
to
live
it
to
the
utmost，”
she
says.
“I
always
tell
people
that
I
have
gone
through
some
hard
times
that
cannot
be
14
，
but
I
think
I'm
a
better
person
today
15
what
I've
gone
through.”
【语篇解读】 唐娜·霍普金斯曾两次与乳腺癌抗争，且失去了左腿的一部分。但这些困难都没有让她放慢脚步，她认为生命只有一次，必须尽最大努力去享受生命。
1．A.achievements
B．intentions
C．hardships
D．scenes
C [根据上文的“has
survived
breast
cancer
twice
and
lost
part
of
her
left
leg”和“But
none
of
those”可推知，those指代上句中所说的艰辛的事情。hardship意为“艰难”，符合语境。]
2．A.athlete
B．coach
C．judge
D．captain
A [根据下文的“went
on
to
become
a
competitive
rower”和“trying
ice
hockey”可推知，唐娜是一位运动员。athlete意为“运动员”，符合语境。]
3．A.giving
up
B．thinking
about
C．believing
in
D．talking
about
B [根据“this
lifelong
________
went
on
to
become
a
competitive
rower”和even可推知，唐娜甚至在考虑尝试冰球这一运动项目。think
about意为“考虑”，符合语境。]
4．A.identified
B．treated
C．cured
D．diagnosed
D [根据下文的“after
she
found
a
lump”和常识可推知，唐娜被诊断出患有乳腺癌。diagnose意为“诊断”，短语be
diagnosed
with...意为“被诊断出患有……”，符合语境。]
5．A.adjusted
B．accommodated
C．scheduled
D．acquired
C [根据上文的“called
my
primary
doctor”和常识可推知，唐娜打电话给主治医生是为了预约就诊时间。schedule意为“预定；安排”，符合语境。]
6．A.immediately
B．seriously
C．naturally
D．hopefully
A [根据常识以及上文的“You
can't
wait
around”可知，一个人得了癌症后，只有立刻采取行动，活着的机会才会更大。immediately意为“立即”，符合语境。]
7．A.cruelty
B．signal
C．shock
D．cancer
D [根据空前的“She
had
a
treatment，but
two
years
later”和空后的returned可推知，两年后，唐娜的癌症复发了。cancer意为“癌症”，符合语境。]
8．A.operation
B．pressure
C．movement
D．exploration
A [根据常识可知，治疗乳腺癌的方法之一是做手术，故此处指唐娜做了手术。operation意为“手术”，符合语境。]
9．A.complain
B．warn
C．approve
D．know
D [根据下文的“their
illness
as
much
as
possible”以及上文唐娜立刻采取行动治疗癌症可推知，唐娜建议其他人要尽可能地多了解自己的病情。know意为“了解；知道”，符合语境。]
10．A.jumping
B．rowing
C．running
D．swimming
B [根据下文的“Rowing
became
the
________
that
I
needed”可推知，医生建议唐娜去划船。row意为“划船”，为原词复现。]
11．A.prejudice
B．alarm
C．medicine
D．sorrow
C [根据下文的“get
myself
through
the
dark
time”可推知，划船成了帮助唐娜度过艰难时期的良药。medicine意为“药”，符合语境。]
12．A.curious
B．competitive
C．cautious
D．conservative
B [根据上文唐娜坚持不懈地与病魔做斗争可知，唐娜是个好胜的、不服输的人。competitive意为“好胜的；努力竞争的”，符合语境。]
13．A.classify
B．lose
C．hurt
D．grab
B [根据上文唐娜是个好胜的人可推知，她不喜欢失去任何东西。lose意为“失去”，符合语境。]
14．A.predicted
B．stated
C．processed
D．possessed
A [根据常识可知，唐娜所患的疾病和遇到的困难并不是她能够预测到的，故此处应指她经历了一些难以预料的困难时期。predict意为“预测”，符合语境。]
15．A.in
need
of
B．in
case
of
C．because
of
D．instead
of
C [纵观全文并根据上文的“but
I
think
I'm
a
better
person
today”可推知，虽然唐娜曾经历过一些困难的时期，但也正是因为她经历过那些事情，她觉得自己如今变得更好了。because
of意为“因为”，符合语境。]
PAGE
