单元整合训练(二)
[语言知识练再落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
explorer(explore)
told
of
his
adventure
with
great
circumstance.
2．The
new
law
provides
for
equality(equal)
of
human
rights.
3．The
first
prize
was
awarded
to
the
youngest
competitor(compete)．
4．All
those
around
him
looked
at
him
with
amazement(amaze)．
5．The
injured(injure)
passengers
were
rushed
to
the
hospital.
6．She
can't
bear
being
looked(look)
down
upon
by
others.
7．The
shy
boy
does
not
have
confidence(confident)
in
himself.
8．It's
time
to
put
an
end
to
the
meeting.
9．Several
members
of
the
family
got
involved
in
the
crime.
10．It
is
generous
of
you
to
give
me
a
hand.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．再给我一个小时，我会完成工作。
Give
me
one
more
hour，and
I'll
get
the
work
finished.
2．两座楼之间有棵大松树。
Between
the
two
buildings
stands
a
tall
pine.
3．做决定的时候，学生应该考虑一些因素。
When
making
decisions，students
should
consider
a
variety
of
factors.
4．有那么多的作业要做，我一点玩电脑游戏的时间都没有。
With
so
much
homework
to
do，I
don't
have
any
time
to
play
computer
games.
5．穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。
The
student
dressed
in
white
is
my
daughter.
Ⅲ.微写作
用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务
1．在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。(in
one's
opinion，character)
2．在紧急情况下，他会保持镇静。(keep
calm)
3．有一次，他从大火中救了一名伤员。(get
injured)
4．此外，他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。(the
disabled)
5．社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升为社区主任。(admire...for...，promote)
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
【参考范文】
In
my
opinion，my
uncle
is
a
man
of
good
character.And
he
is
always
keeping
calm
when
in
an
emergency.At
a
time，he
saved
a
person
who
got
injured
in
a
big
fire.What's
more，he
often
does
what
he
can
to
help
the
disabled.Therefore，all
the
people
in
the
community
admire
him
for
his
generosity，and
he
was
promoted
to
be
president
of
the
community.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
There
have
certainly
been
records
that
have
been
hugely
popular
and
some
of
those
have
had
a
message.Can
there
be
many
songs
that
really
did
change
the
world?
Did
they
really
change
the
hearts
and
minds
of
ordinary
people?
There
is
one，Goettingen，which
did，but
it's
hardly
known
now.
Even
though
France
and
Germany
are
neighbors，there
was
bad
feeling
between
them
50
years
ago
as
a
result
of
World
War
Ⅱ.Into
this
area
of
hatred
and
anger
stepped
a
singer
with
a
gentle
voice.
Barbara
was
her
stage
name.She
took
it
from
her
Russian
grandmother.She
was
born
in
Paris
in
1930.She
was
Jewish
and
so
a
target
(目标)
for
the
Nazis.But，twenty
years
after
the
end
of
the
Second
World
War，she
travelled
to
the
German
city
Goettingen.She
fell
in
love
with
the
city
and
its
people
and
recorded
the
song
Goettingen，first
in
French
and
then
in
German.
It
moved
her
German
audience
at
the
theatre.The
song
became
a
hit.A
street
was
named
after
her.The
city
gave
its
Medal
of
Honor
to
her.The
song's
popularity
made
an
important
contribution
to
repairing
France?Germany
relations.
One
of
the
people
in
the
audience
was
a
student
by
the
name
of
Gerhard
Schroeder.He
later
became
Chancellor
of
Germany.He
said：“I
was
a
college
student
when
she
came
to
sing.It
went
to
our
hearts，the
start
of
a
wonderful
friendship
between
our
countries.”Listening
to
the
song
today，it's
easy
to
understand
its
attraction
then.It
is
still
a
beautiful
song
of
love，although
it
is
a
bit
sad
in
parts.Barbara
had
much
to
be
sad
about.She
was
extremely
frightened
by
the
war.
In
Germany，she
was
loved
for
the
love
she
had
given
to
the
people.In
France，she
was
a
star.Streets
were
named
after
her
there，too.A
stamp
had
her
face
on
it.When
she
died
in
1997，250
thousand
people
went
to
the
funeral
(葬礼)．
Lionel
Jospin，who
served
as
Prime
Minister
of
France
from
1997
to
2002，once
said：“Barbara
was
a
woman
who
knew
suffering
and
understood
the
suffering
of
others.”
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了在二战后让德法人民冰释前嫌的一首歌曲以及它的歌唱者Barbara。
1．The
author
raises
questions
in
the
first
paragraph
to
.
A．introduce
the
topic
B．expect
an
answer
C．criticize
some
songs
D．support
his
argument
A [推理判断题。作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的话题：一首改变世界，感动德、法两国普通民众心灵的歌曲。故A项正确。]
2．What
do
we
know
about
Barbara?
A．She
was
born
in
Russia.
B．She
was
a
popular
German
singer.
C．She
had
suffered
a
lot
during
WW
Ⅱ.
D．She
came
to
Germany
soon
after
WW
Ⅱ.
C [细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“Barbara
had
much
to
be
sad
about.She
was
extremely
frightened
by
the
war”可知，Barbara本人也饱受战争摧残。]
3．According
to
the
text，Barbara's
Goettingen
．
A．is
a
very
cheerful
song
B．was
first
recorded
in
German
C．helped
bring
France
and
Germany
closer
D．was
more
popular
in
Germany
than
in
France
C [推理判断题。由第五段中的“The
song's
popularity
made
an
important
contribution
to
repairing
France?Germany
relations.”以及Gerhard
Schroeder所说的话可知C项正确。]
4．It
can
be
learned
from
the
text
that
．
A．Barbara
died
in
her
eighties
B．a
French
city
was
named
after
Barbara
C．Barbara
once
appeared
on
Germany
stamps
D．Lionel
Jospin
believed
Barbara
was
a
caring
lady
D [推理判断题。由最后一段中Lionel
Jospin所说的“Barbara是一个经历痛苦并能理解他人痛苦的人”可知，他认为她是一个有爱心的人。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
It
was
a
cold
winter
morning.Half
asleep
at
the
train
station，I
stared
into
the
distance，
1
for
the
train
to
take
me
to
my
2
in
Boston.The
world
was
quiet.The
very
few
people
on
the
street
kept
to
themselves，
3
their
steaming
cups
of
coffee.
Reaching
into
my
pocket
as
the
4
was
getting
close，my
hand
searched
for
the
$20
bill
to
pay
my
fare.The
pocket
was
5
！I
searched
through
my
bag
and
then
I
felt
6
．Unless
the
money
dropped
from
the
sky，I'd
be
7
here.
“What's
the
matter？”
A
short，elderly
man
stood
before
me.
“Oh，nothing....Well，I
8
my
money
and
now
I
can't
pay
for
the
ticket.I'm
going
to
9
my
maths
class，and
the
train
is
leaving.”
“Here，use
this.”
The
man
held
a
$20
bill.I
looked
up，
10
．People
just
didn't
do
that
anymore.Everyone
worried
about
their
own
11
，rarely
stopping
to
think
about
others，especially
teenage
strangers.
“Thank
you，but
no，I
can't.”
“
12
it—go！”
The
man
pushed
me
13
the
train.I
bought
a
round?trip
ticket，and
he
refused
the
change
I
14
to
give
him
back.I
did
not
know
what
to
say—a
million
thoughts
raced
through
my
mind，yet
I
stood
15
．
On
the
train
ride
I
was
wordless.I
began
to
see
the
world
through
16
eyes.That
man
made
a
difference
with
such
a
simple
17
．
A
week
later
I
was
at
the
train
station
again，with
an
extra
$20
18
I
saw
the
man.And
there
he
was.
“Excuse
me，sir，I
believe
I
owe
you
this.”
I
19
the
money
into
his
hand.
Failing
to
refuse，he
said，“Just
remember
to
do
the
same
for
someone
in
your
shoes
someday.”
I
smiled，content.
The
elderly
man
is
my
hero.For
many
heroes
are
famous，but
my
hero
is
a
20
stranger
who
taught
me
a
lesson
in
life.I
will
never
forget
his
kindness.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者在火车站准备乘火车时，却发现身无分文，无法买票了。一位老人看出了他的麻烦，递给他二十美元，解决了他的燃眉之急。老人的言行感染了作者，他成了作者心目中的英雄。
1．A.watching B．looking
C．reaching
D．wishing
A [逻辑推理题。根据语境可知，作者在凝视远方，可知是火车还没有来，所以作者是在等火车，而不是寻找或盼望，更不是伸手去够。watch
for等候；look
for寻找；reach
for伸手去够；wish
for期盼。]
2．A.home
B．class
C．office
D．factory
B [词汇复现题。根据下文的my
maths
class可知，这里应该选B。即赶去上课。]
3．A.serving
B．carrying
C．minding
D．making
C [逻辑推理题。根据上文提到的寒冷的早晨和作者在等火车，街上人少等字眼，可判断出有些人等车时可能是在喝咖啡，他们对火车何时来到并不着急，而只是关心他们自己和他们的冒着热气的咖啡。mind表示“在意；关心”。]
4．A.chance
B．crowd
C．driver
D．train
D [词汇复现题。根据上文的train
station可知作者是在等火车，因此选train。]
5．A.deep
B．empty
C．messy
D．tight
B [逻辑推理题。根据下文内容可知，作者在口袋里怎么也找不到钱，因此这里选empty，即他的口袋空空如也，没有钱了。]
6．A.hopeless
B．useless
C．relieved
D．dissatisfied
A [逻辑推理题。根据下文“除非钱从天上掉下来”可知，我发现自己身上没钱了，但是我还要去上课，而且火车也快到站了，由此可知我当时感到很无望(hopeless)。]
7．A.blocked
B．drawn
C．stuck
D．tied
C [逻辑推理题。根据上文可知作者身上没钱买火车票，所以作者感到无望，他觉得要是天上不掉钱下来的话，他可能会被困在车站了。be
stuck被卡住，被困住。block堵塞；draw吸引；tie系。]
8．A.wasted
B．counted
C．spent
D．lost
D [背景常识题。根据上文描述，作者发现自己口袋里的钱没了，所以作者对老人说自己的钱丢了。]
9．A.miss
B．skip
C．fail
D．stop
A [习语搭配题。根据上下文可知，作者的钱丢了，没钱买火车票了，而火车又快开了。作者感到自己是要错过自己的数学课了。miss
class错过课。skip跳过；fail失败；stop停止。]
10．A.frightened
B．disturbed
C．surprised
D．concerned
C [词语辨析题。根据上文，可知一位老人要给作者二十美元，所以作者抬头看时，感到很惊讶。frightened害怕的；disturbed打扰的；concerned关心的。]
11．A.problems
B．complaints
C．positions
D．challenges
A [逻辑推理题。当老人帮助我时，我想到的是，没有什么人还会像老人这样做，人们都只会想着自己的问题，很少为别人考虑，尤其是对(像我这样的)陌生少年。因此A项正确。complaint抱怨；position位置，职位；challenge挑战。]
12．A.Bring
B．Get
C．Catch
D．Take
D [词语辨析题。老人给作者二十美元，让作者拿着。take
it拿去吧；bring带来；get得到；catch抓住(多指抓住移动的物体，特别是球类)。]
13．A.in
B．beyond
C．toward
D．on
C [逻辑推理题。老人给了作者钱，当然是想让作者赶快去买票，所以是把作者推向火车的方向，而不是推上火车。]
14．A.offered
B．managed
C．happened
D．attempted
D [逻辑推理题。作者买了票后，自然是想把零钱还给老人。offer
to主动提供；manage
to成功做到；happen
to碰巧；attempt
to试图……。]
15．A.nervously
B．silently
C．seriously
D．uncomfortably
B [逻辑推理题。根据前面的a
million
thoughts
raced
through
my
mind和yet可知B项正确，即我有很多(感激的)话想对老人说，但是却站在那里什么也没有说(silently)。nervously紧张地；silently默默地；seriously严肃地；uncomfortably不舒服地。]
16．A.curious
B．changed
C．bright
D．widened
B [逻辑推理题。我以一种改变的(changed)眼光看世界。上文提到过：现在的人好像只关注自己，而不关注其他人。而在老人给我帮助之后，我改变了这个看法。所以B项符合语境。]
17．A.task
B．act
C．example
D．performance
B [前后照应题。老人通过自己简单的行动(act)改变了我。]
18．A.so
that
B．even
if
C．now
that
D．in
case
D [词语辨析题。一周后我又到了火车站，身上多带了二十美元，如果见到那位老人，就将钱还给他。由此可知D项符合语境。so
that以便；even
if即使；now
that既然；in
case假使。]
19．A.dropped
B．pushed
C．pressed
D．threw
C [逻辑推理题。作者为了感激老人对他的帮助，特意多带了二十美元。还钱时，老人很可能不会接受，所以作者将钱塞到老人的手里。press意思是“将某物按入、塞入”。]
20．A.giving
B．encouraging
C．promising
D．respecting
A [前后照应题。根据前文可知老人是一位给予别人帮助的陌生人。giving在这里的意思是“给予”。]
PAGE课时分层作业(五)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Harvard，founded(found)
in
1636，is
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
the
United
States.
2．The
children
talked
so
loudly
at
dinner
table
that
I
had
to
struggle
to
be
heard(hear)．
3．The
island
is
equally(equal)
attractive
in
spring
and
autumn
because
of
the
pleasant
weather
in
both
seasons.
4．Isn't
it
amazing(amaze)
how
the
human
body
heals
itself
after
an
injury?
5．When
completed(complete)
the
museum
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
year.
6．You
may
not
agree，but
personally(personal)
I
think
university
is
not
the
only
way
to
success.
7．Two
dogs
were
struggling
with
each
other
for
a
piece
of
bone.
8．The
war
came
to
an
end，to
the
satisfaction
of
everybody.
9．One
must
fight
against
his
bad
habits
to
make
greater
progress.
10．Do
look
out
for
spelling
mistakes
when
you
check
your
work.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．来自整个城市的二十个队来这儿为了金牌相互竞争。
Twenty
teams
from
the
whole
city
came
here
to
compete
with
each
other
for
the
gold
medal．
2．当进入教室时，所有的学生都好奇的抬头看着我。
When
entering
the
classroom，all
the
students
looked
up
at
me
curiously.
3．我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。
I
still
remember
the
day
when
I
first
met
Jennifer．
4．到上个月末为止，他在那条船上已待了两年了。
By
the
end
of
last
month，he
had
been
on
that
ship
for
two
years.
5．他挣扎着站起身，一句话也没说就走了。
He
struggled
to
his
feet
and
left
without
a
word.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
16-year-old
girl
Jessica
Watson
is
said
to
be
the
youngest
person
to
sail
non-stop
alone
around
the
world.But
her
record
has
been
questioned
because
someone
thought
that
she
has
not
sailed
far
enough.She
will
also
not
be
recognized
by
the
World
Speed
Sailing
Record
Council，as
it
was
too
dangerous
for
someone
under
18
years
old.
Ms
Watson
sailed
into
Sydney
port
on
Saturday，seven
months
after
leaving
on
a
hard
voyage.Family，friends
and
Australian
Prime
Minister
Kevin
Rudd
have
gathered
to
greet
her.Thousands
of
well-wishers
waited
at
the
port
and
watched
from
boats
as
Ms
Watson
sailed
her
pink，10-meter-long
boat
over
the
finishing
line.Many
more
Australians
watched
the
event
broadcast
live
on
television.Watson
said
she
was
just
an
“ordinary
girl
who
believed
in
her
dream”．
Ms
Watson
left
Sydney
on
18
October，despite
that
some
people
disagreed
to
her
plan.Watson
traveled
northeast
through
the
South
Pacific
and
across
the
equator
(赤道)，south
to
Cape
Horn
at
the
tip
of
South
America，across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
to
South
Africa，through
the
Indian
Ocean
and
around
southern
Australia.The
route
took
her
through
some
of
the
world's
most
changeful
waters，and
she
battled
through
huge
storms
and
suffered
seven
accidents
of
her
boat.
People
around
the
world
have
followed
Ms
Watson's
adventures
on
her
blog，which
she
has
daily
updated
(更新)．On
her
blog，she
wrote
down
beautiful
sunrise
over
seas，the
excitement
of
meeting
a
blue
whale
and
the
bright，terrible
sight
of
a
shooting
star
flying
across
the
night
sky
above
her
boat.Ms
Watson
has
reportedly
sold
her
story
to
a
news
company
for
$
700，000.She
is
planning
to
write
a
book
on
her
experience.
【语篇解读】 16岁少女杰西卡·沃特森驾驶着粉红游艇从悉尼出发，北上向东横渡太平洋，穿越赤道，南下绕过南美洲的合恩角，接着越过大西洋，绕过非洲的好望角，经过印度洋，回到起点悉尼，成为最年轻的环球独航者。
1．Which
of
the
following
oceans
DIDN'T
Ms
Watson
cross
through
in
her
voyage?
A．The
Pacific
Ocean.
B．The
Atlantic
Ocean.
C．The
Indian
Ocean.
D．The
Arctic
Ocean.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，杰西卡·沃特森没有经过北冰洋。]
2．Ms
Watson's
voyage
will
NOT
be
considered
an
official
world
record
mainly
because
．
A．no
one
can
prove
that
her
route
was
dangerous
enough
B．she
hasn't
applied
for
the
record
C．girls
are
not
allowed
to
take
part
in
the
dangerous
sports
D．teenagers
are
not
encouraged
to
take
such
a
dangerous
adventure
D [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可判断，人们不鼓励青少年进行这类冒险活动。]
3．We
can
make
a
conclusion
from
this
passage
that
Watson
．
A．would
make
another
voyage
for
money
B．made
the
world-round
voyage
for
money
C．had
no
way
to
communicate
with
others
during
the
voyage
D．was
so
confident
and
brave
that
she
could
overcome
troubles
on
her
own
D [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段最后一句可以推断，杰西卡·沃特森非常自信和勇敢，能独自克服航海过程中遇到的种种困难。]
4．All
the
following
can
be
inferred
from
this
passage
EXCEPT
that
．
A．Jessica's
book
about
her
voyage
is
a
best-seller
B．people
in
Australia
had
much
interest
in
her
voyage
C．Jessica
spent
more
than
200
days
alone
at
sea
D．people
have
different
attitudes
towards
Jessica's
voyage
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可以推断，她现在还没有开始写这本书，更谈不上畅销。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
During
my
school
days，I
was
a
shy
girl.I
would
just
sit
in
a
corner
for
a
whole
day，reading
my
favorite
books.For
me，
1
were
my
only
world.During
breaks
at
school，I
used
to
just
sit
in
a
corner
of
the
2
and
see
others
play
games.It
was
not
because
I
wasn't
interested
in
3
or
making
new
friends，but
because
I
always
had
no
confidence
when
compared
to
my
4
．I
always
thought
other
classmates
were
better
than
me.I
had
no
5
how
to
make
friends.And
I
just
didn't
want
to
6
failure(失败)
if
my
classmates
didn't
want
to
be
my
friends.
One
day，my
English
teacher
shared
a(n)
7
with
us.It
was
about
King
Bruce
and
a
spider.King
Bruce
had
a
8
with
people
from
another
country.Unluckily，he
lost
that
battle(战役)
at
first.
9
the
battle
made
King
Bruce
feel
hopeless.But
he
was
10
by
a
spider
making
its
web.King
Bruce
won
the
war
finally.
The
story
taught
me
a
lot.And
the
way
the
spider
faced
failures
11
me
deeply.I
was
so
curious
about
the
story
that
I
12
watching
the
movements
of
spiders
at
home.Once，a
13
spent
around
an
hour
reaching
at
the
top
of
a
wall.I
dropped
it
down.Surprisingly，within
seconds
it
started
14
again.It's
really
15
．
This
special
16
changed
me.I
realized
that
it
is
not
a
total
failure
if
you
17
have
hope
of
success.The
world
may
treat
me
badly，
18
I
can
stand
up
again
and
start
working
again.There
would
be
time
when
people
would
like
and
19
me.From
that
day
on，I
became
20
and
made
a
lot
of
friends.I
think
that
there
is
just
no
word
called
failure
as
everything
can
change
at
any
moment.
【语篇解读】 作者是一个害羞的女孩，英语老师的一个故事以及作者自己的一次经历使作者改变了很多。
1．A.pictures
B．books
C．toys
D．memories
B [根据上文“I
would
just
sit
in
a
corner
for
a
whole
day，reading
my
favorite
books.”可知，作者喜欢读书，对她来说，书就是她的唯一的世界。]
2．A.department
B．hospital
C．hotel
D．playground
D [由下文“and
see
others
play
games”可知，作者是坐在操场的一角，看着其他同学做游戏。]
3．A.playing
B．writing
C．laughing
D．running
A [根据上文“and
see
others
play
games”可知答案。]
4．A.children
B．teachers
C．classmates
D．sisters
C [根据下文“I
always
thought
other
classmates
were
better
than
me.”可知，当作者和同学们比较的时候，她总是没有信心。]
5．A.doubt
B．skill
C．knowledge
D．idea
D [作者不知道怎么交朋友。]
6．A.face
B．see
C．cause
D．remember
A [根据下文“if
my
classmates
didn't
want
to
be
my
friends”可知，作者不知道该如何面对交友失败。]
7．A.experience
B．report
C．story
D．suggestion
C [根据下文可知，英语老师和我们分享了一个故事。]
8．A.discussion
B．war
C．chat
D．plan
B [根据上文“he
lost
that
battle”可知，King
Bruce输掉了那场战争。]
9．A.Losing
B．Joining
C．Controlling
D．Missing
A [根据上文“Unluckily，he
lost
that
battle”可知，输掉了那场战争让King
Bruce觉得很绝望。]
10．A.bit
B．discovered
C．hit
D．encouraged
D [根据下文“King
Bruce
won
the
war
finally.”可知，King
Bruce受到一只蜘蛛的鼓舞。]
11．A.amused
B．hurt
C．impressed
D．surprised
C [根据上文“The
story
taught
me
a
lot.”可知，小蜘蛛接受失败的方式给作者留下了深刻的印象。]
12．A.continued
B．began
C．avoided
D．stopped
B [作者对这个故事好奇才开始在家里观察蜘蛛。]
13．A.mouse
B．soldier
C．bird
D．spider
D [根据上文“watching
the
movements
of
spiders
at
home”可知应该选D。]
14．A.running
B．walking
C．climbing
D．sleeping
C [让作者感到惊奇的是，蜘蛛又一次开始向上爬行。]
15．A.hopeless
B．amazing
C．successful
D．quiet
B [根据上文“Surprisingly”可知，这让作者感到很惊讶。]
16．A.experience
B．lecture
C．message
D．trip
A [这次经历，指作者看到蜘蛛被弄下来又开始向上爬行这件事，让作者发生改变。]
17．A.never
B．still
C．yet
D．ever
B [根据上文“I
realized
that
it
is
not
a
total
failure”可知，作者认识到只要还有成功的希望，就没有彻底的失败。]
18．A.and
B．or
C．but
D．so
C [前面两个句子是转折关系，故用but连接。]
19．A.hurt
B．forget
C．serve
D．appreciate
D [作者认识到人们会喜欢和欣赏她的。]
20．A.confident
B．powerful
C．negative
D．helpless
A [根据下文“made
a
lot
of
friends.I
think
that
there
is
just
no
word
called
failure
as
everything
can
change
at
any
moment.”可知，作者现在变得自信了。]
PAGE课时分层作业(四)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
boy
was
waving
(wave)
to
us
when
we
turned
back
to
say
goodbye
to
him.
2．Scientists
have
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
came(come)into
being.
3．She
had
to
walk
home
with
her
bike
stolen(steal)．
4．The
suggestion
made(make)
by
the
foreign
expert
was
adopted
by
the
manager.
5．Having
failed(fail)
many
times，he
didn't
lose
heart.
6．It
was
difficult
to
calm
down
the
football
fans.
7．By
no
means
can
theory
be
separated
from
practice.
8．Rockets
are
used
in
the
exploration(explore)
of
the
universe.
9．She
sang
to
the
music
with
her
hand
waving(wave)
gently.
10．The
police
used
unnecessary
violence(violent)
on
the
crowd.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．听到这消息时我们高兴得跳了起来。
Hearing
the
news，we
jumped
with
joy.
2．这些书是鲁迅写的，受到了许多中国人民的喜爱。
The
books，written
by
Lu
Xun，are
popular
with
many
Chinese
people.
3．全班同学盯着他，他感觉更不自在。
He
felt
more
uneasy
with
the
whole
class
staring
at
him．
4．我弟弟骑自行车时摔倒了，伤了自己。
My
brother
fell
while
he
was
riding
his
bike，and
hurt
himself.
5．湖水如此平静，看上去像是一面镜子。
The
water
of
the
lake
is
so
calm
that
it
looks
like
a
mirror.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Bill
Gates
was
born
on
October
28，1955
in
a
rich
family.Bill
strongly
believes
in
hard
work.He
believes
that
if
you
are
intelligent
and
know
how
to
apply
your
intelligence，you
can
achieve
anything.
From
childhood
Bill
was
ambitious，intelligent
and
competitive.These
qualities
helped
him
to
achieve
the
top
position
in
the
profession
he
chose.In
school，he
had
excellent
records
in
mathematics
and
science.He
used
to
be
really
bored
in
school
and
his
parents
knew
it，so
they
always
tried
to
feed
him
with
more
information
to
keep
him
busy.Bill's
parents
came
to
know
about
their
son's
intelligence
and
decided
to
send
him
to
a
private
school，known
for
its
intense
academic
environment.It
was
a
very
important
decision
for
Bill，and
it
was
there
that
he
was
introduced
to
a
computer.
Bill
Gates
and
his
friends
were
very
much
interested
in
the
world
of
programming
and
formed
“Programmers
Group”in
1968.Being
in
this
group，they
found
a
new
way
to
apply
their
skills
in
University
of
Washington.In
the
next
year，they
got
their
first
opportunity
in
an
information
company，in
which
they
were
selected
as
programmers.
Soon
afterwards，Bill
and
his
close
friend
Allen
started
a
new
company
of
their
own—Traf-O-Data.They
developed
a
small
computer
to
measure
the
traffic
flow.From
this
project
they
earned
around
$
20，000.The
company
Traf-O-Data
came
to
an
end
when
Bill
left
the
college.In
1973，he
left
home
for
Harvard
University.He
studied
law
and
mathematics
there.He
did
well
there，but
he
found
them
boring
soon.Within
a
year，Bill
dropped
out
from
Harvard.Then
he
formed
Microsoft.
Bill
is
a
person
with
big
dreams
and
works
very
hard
to
achieve
them.His
belief
in
high
intelligence
and
hard
work
has
put
him
where
he
is
today.He
does
not
believe
in
luck
but
just
hard
work.He
likes
playing
the
game
of
risk
and
keeping
the
whole
world
under
control.His
beliefs
are
so
powerful，which
have
helped
him
increase
his
wealth
and
his
monopoly
(垄断)
in
the
industry.
【语篇解读】 比尔·盖茨是一位成功人士。他不相信运气，只相信勤奋和聪明才智才能让自己走向成功。
1.
What
made
Bill
Gates
so
successful?
A．His
wealthy
family.
B．His
intelligence
and
hard
work.
C．His
university
education.
D．His
great
luck
in
life.
B [推理判断题。综观全文，特别是最后一段第二句，我们可以知道，使Bill
Gates走向成功的因素有两个：一是他的聪明才智，二是他的勤奋和努力。]
2．Bill's
parents
sent
him
to
a
private
school
because
．
A．that
school
has
computer
lessons
for
students
B．that
school
is
more
famous
than
the
others
C．it
has
a
better
academic
environment
D．Bill
didn't
work
so
hard
at
the
public
school
C [细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句，我们可以知道，比尔的父母之所以要送Bill去那所私立学校，是因为这所学校有着浓厚的学术氛围。]
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Bill
is
TRUE?
A．He
dreamed
of
making
more
money
at
university.
B．He
didn't
do
well
in
his
studies
at
university.
C．He
didn't
get
on
well
with
others
at
university.
D．He
didn't
have
much
interest
in
university
classes.
D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In
1973，he
left
home...found
them
boring
soon.”我们可以知道，Bill虽然在大学成绩优异，但他对所学课程不感兴趣。]
4.
This
text
mainly
tells
us
about
.
A．how
Bill
Gates
becomes
a
success
B．why
people
admire
Bill
Gates
so
much
C．Bill
Gates'
family
background
D．Bill
Gates'
outstanding
intelligence
A [主旨大意题。综合本文的内容，我们可以看出，本文主要讲述的是Bill
Gates是如何获得成功的。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
When
I
told
my
mother
that
I
was
taking
up
marathon(马拉松)
running
at
the
age
of
60，she
thought
I
was
mad.I
saw
it
as
a
way
of
keeping
my
physical
and
mental
health
as
I
entered
my
older
years.
1
I
suppose
that
just
highlights
how
my
generation
(一代人)
have
come
to
understand
the
value
of
self-care
compared
with
our
parents，who
believed
later
life
meant
a
less
active
one.
2
I
realised
I
needed
to
look
after
myself
better
so
I
started
running
on
the
seafront
near
my
home，as
well
as
in
the
gym.
When
I
was
59
I
saw
a
93-year-old
being
interviewed
on
TV，who
was
running
the
London
Marathon，and
I
felt
inspired
(受到鼓舞的)．With
my
sixties
round
the
corner，I
didn't
want
to
sit
back
and
let
my
health
decline
(衰退)．
3
I
wanted
to
set
myself
goals.If
a
93-year-old
could
run
a
marathon，so
could
I!
Since
then
I've
run
12
marathons—once
a
year.
4
I
have
some
diseases，but
because
I'm
fit
and
strong
I
can
manage
the
conditions
and
they
don't
stop
me
leading
a
normal
life.
5
I
live
a
happy
as
well
as
interesting
life.I
want
to
live
an
active
life
and
look
after
my
body
and
health.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，在一位93岁高龄的马拉松赛跑者的鼓舞下，作者60岁开始跑马拉松，身心受益。
A．However，she
was
worried
I
was
too
old.
B．And
with
a
marathon
every
year，I'm
never
bored.
C．I
also
didn't
want
time
to
pass
without
a
clear
purpose.
D．I
took
up
running
in
my
mid-fifties
because
of
ill
health.
E．My
mother
passed
away
earlier
this
year
in
her
nineties.
F．The
influences
on
my
physical
health
have
been
very
big.
G．My
wife，three
children
and
six
grandchildren
are
proud
of
me.
1．A [由上文可知作者和母亲对待马拉松的看法不同，故用However连接。由下文中的“compared
with
our
parents”可知，此处将作者和母亲的看法进行对比。]
2．D [下一句中的running呼应D项中的took
up
running。且由下文中的“When
I
was
59...the
London
Marathon，and
I
felt
inspired(受到鼓舞的)．”可知，开始跑步发生在跑马拉松之前，此时，作者刚开始跑步。]
3．C [C项中的“I
also
didn't
want
time
to”和上文中的“I
didn't
want
to”构成并列关系，且C项中的a
clear
purpose
呼应下文中的set
myself
goals。]
4．F [由下文中的“because
I'm
fit
and
strong
I
can
manage
the
conditions
and
they
don't
stop
me
leading
a
normal
life”可知，跑马拉松对作者的健康影响巨大。]
5．B [B项中的never
bored呼应下文中的“I
live
a
happy
as
well
as
interesting
life.”。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Person
of
the
Year
in
the
Category
of
Cultural
Influence
Picture
a
young
Chinese
woman，1.________(dress)in
traditional
clothing，picking
flowers
in
a
field
to
create
make?up
for
her
cheeks，making
a
sofa
from
bamboo
and
cooking
up
all
sorts
of
delicious
Chinese
food
by
herself.It
may
sound
unreal，2.________such
a
person
does
exist
in
real
life.
Li
Ziqi，30，has
become
one
of
China's
most
popular
Internet
3.________(celebrity)with
over
10
million
followers
on
YouTube，over
42
million
on
Douyin
and
over
24
million
on
Weibo.
Li
Ziqi's
videos
4.________(feature)her
cooking
and
creating
DIY
products
greatly
attract
people
living
in
big
cities.To
our
5.________(amaze)，she
does
it
all
without
using
any
modern
technology
or
devices.
6．________dominate
her
videos
are
scenes
of
picking
seasonal
ingredients(食材)from
her
own
garden
and
sometimes
in
the
mountains
and
turning
them
into
tasty
dishes
on
her
wood?fired
oven.Li
stresses
the
seasons
in
her
cooking，7.________China's
traditional
24
Solar
Terms(节气)also
do，and
makes
food
suitable
for
the
particular
climate.
There
came
an
intense
debate
about
the
image
of
China
and
its
culture
she
presented.She
8.________(accuse)of
presenting
9.________“outdated”image
of
the
country
by
some
critics.Nevertheless，state
broadcaster
CCTV
and
People's
Daily
praised
her
for
her
initiative(主动性)to
help
rural
youth
become
rich.
Li
Ziqi，by
telling
an
10.________(inspire)China
story，is
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture
to
international
audience.
【语篇解读】 李子柒，一个年轻的中国农村女性，通过创作并录制与美食相关的视频，讲述中国故事，传播中国传统文化。她的视频内容包含挑选食材、美食制作方式等，不仅在国内的社交平台上大受欢迎，在国外的社交平台上也受到热捧。
1．dressed [考查词性转换。句意：想象一个年轻的中国女性，穿着传统的服饰，在田野里采花来制作可以涂在脸颊上的胭脂，用竹子做沙发，并且独自做各种美味的中国食物。分析句子结构可知，此处作后置定语，修饰a
young
Chinese
woman。be
dressed
in为固定搭配，意为“穿着……衣服”，dressed为形容词。故填dressed。]
2．but/yet [考查连词。句意：这可能听起来不真实，但这样的人在现实生活中确实存在。根据句意可知，此处前后分句之间为转折关系。故填but/yet。]
3．celebrities [考查名词单复数。句意：30岁的李子柒已经成为中国最受欢迎的网络名人之一，在YouTube上有超过1
000万粉丝，抖音上有4
200多万粉丝，微博上也有2
400多万粉丝。“one
of
the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故此处应用名词复数形式。故填celebrities。]
4．featuring [考查非谓语动词。句意：李子柒的视频以她的烹饪和自己手工制作东西为特色，极大地吸引了生活在大城市里的人们。本句中已有谓语动词attract，故此处应用非谓语动词形式；feature与Li
Ziqi's
videos是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。]
5．amazement [考查词性转换。句意：令我们惊讶的是，她在没有使用任何现代技术或设备的情况下完成了这一切。此处为“to＋one's＋n.”结构，意为“令某人……的是”。故填amazement。]
6．What [考查名词性从句。句意：她的视频主要是她从自家菜园或者到山上摘时令食材，然后用烧柴土灶将这些食材烹制成美味菜肴的场景。分析句子成分可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what引导该从句，指代“视频里面的场景”。故填What。]
7．as [考查状语从句。句意：李子柒强调烹饪的季节性(要求)，正如中国传统的二十四节气所强调的一样，这也使得(她制作的)食物适合特定的气候。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处引导状语从句，表示“像……一样；正如”。故填as。]
8．was
accused [考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一些评论家指责她展示了一个过时的国家形象。accuse意为“指责”，结合语境可知，此处主语She和accuse之间为被动关系；且此处叙述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填was
accused。]
9．an [考查冠词。句意见上题解析。image为可数名词，此处泛指“一个过时的国家形象”，且“outdated”的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。]
10．inspiring [考查词性转换。句意：李子柒通过讲述一个鼓舞人心的中国故事，向国际观众推广了中国传统文化。此处用于修饰China
story，应该用形容词，且China
story指物，应用?ing形式的形容词，表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。]
PAGE课时分层作业(六)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Don't
copy
others'
homework.You
should
do
it
on
your
own.
2．The
doctor
didn't
want
to
tell
Christopher
that
he
would
never
pull
through．
3．We
can't
bear
seeing(see)
all
this
rubbish
around，so
we
have
decided
to
clean
it
up
ourselves.
4．The
study
also
forecast
an
exploration(explore)in
the
diet
soft?drink
market.
5．I
can't
understand
why
he
seems
to
have
no
hunger(hungry)for
knowledge.
6．I
feel
very
honored(honor)
to
have
such
a
friend
like
you.
7．He
is
good
at
his
job
but
he
seems
to
lack
confidence(confident)．
8．I
would
hesitate
to
get
involved(involve)
in
this
adventure.
9．Not
only
the
driver
but
also
the
passengers
were(be)
injured
in
the
accident.
10．The
injury(injure)
could
mean
him
missing
next
week's
game.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．湖泊的南边是一个大超市。
South
of
the
lake
lies
a
big
supermarket.
2．努力学习你就会被重点大学录取。
Work
hard
and
you'll
be
admitted
to
a
key
university.
3．不仅是你还有他也喜欢踢足球。
Not
only
you
but
also
he
likes
playing
football．
4．我发现很难和你兄弟相处好。
I
find
it
difficult
to
get
along
well
with
your
brother．
5．就我而言，你什么时候走都行。
As
far
as
I'm
concerned，you
can
go
whenever
you
want.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Jenny
Lind
was
born
in
Stockholm
Sweden，in
1820，the
daughter
of
a
teacher
of
languages.She
is
said
to
have
been
able
to
repeat
a
song
that
she
had
heard
only
once
at
the
age
of
three.At
ten
years
of
age
she
sang
children's
parts
on
the
Stockholm
stage.After
turning
12
years
of
age，her
upper
notes
(高音)
lost
their
sweetness，and
for
four
years
she
did
not
do
much
singing.Her
love
for
music
continued
and
these
years
were
spent
on
the
study
of
instrumental
music
and
composition.
At
the
end
of
this
period
her
voice
got
its
power
and
purity
(纯净)
again
and
for
a
year
and
a
half
she
was
the
star
of
the
Stockholm
Opera.Next，she
gave
a
series
of
concerts
and
went
to
Paris
for
further
study，but
the
French
teacher
did
not
appreciate
her
powers
and
Jenny
returned
to
her
native
city.
When
she
was
twenty-three
years
old，Jenny
went
to
Dresden
and
when
Queen
Victoria
visited
that
city
the
following
year，she
sang
at
the
festivals
held
in
the
Queen's
honor.This
opened
the
way
to
astonishing
success
in
other
German
cities.In
1847
she
went
to
London
and
was
warmly
received.There
she
sang
for
the
first
time
in
concert.
Jenny
Lind
traveled
to
Paris
to
study
with
Manuel
Garcia，a
famous
Spanish
vocal
(声乐)
coach，who
finally
agreed
to
train
her.Her
husband，Otto
Goldschmidt，was
a
famous
German
pianist
who
trained
with
Mendelssohn;
they
married
in
Boston
while
on
tour
in
the
US.
After
her
marriage，she
appeared
on
the
stage
from
time
to
time，usually
at
concerts
given
for
charities.She
was
deeply
interested
in
charities
and
we
can
easily
add
to
her
title
(头衔)
of
singer
that
of
philanthropist．Her
later
years
were
spent
in
London
where
she
died
in
1887.Her
life
and
songs
are
a
sweet
memory.
【语篇解读】 珍妮·林德三岁的时候就表现出非凡的音乐天赋，10岁时就登上了斯德哥尔摩的舞台。即使在她青春期变声期间，她仍然坚持着对音乐的喜爱和追求，最终在音乐方面取得了令人惊叹的成就。不仅如此，她还乐于慈善事业，是有名的慈善家。
1．Jenny
Lind
didn't
sing
much
for
four
years
because
.
A．she
didn't
like
popular
music
B．she
liked
instrumental
music
and
composition
C．her
voice
was
not
at
its
best
D．she
was
busy
with
her
studies
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After
turning
12
years
of
age，her
upper
notes(高音)
lost
their
sweetness，and
for
four
years
she
did
not
do
much
singing.”可知，她四年没有演唱是因为她的嗓音不在最佳状态。]
2．In
order
to
learn
more
about
music
Jenny
Lind
went
to
．
A．Paris
B．Dresden
C．Boston
D．London
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Next，she
gave
a
series
of
concerts
and
went
to
Paris
for
further
study”可知，她为了学习更多的音乐知识去了巴黎。]
3．According
to
the
passage，which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
of
Jenny
Lind?
A．She
became
famous
in
Stockholm
when
she
was
10.
B．Queen
Victoria
didn't
like
her
performance
at
all.
C．She
got
married
with
Mendelssohn
in
Britain.
D．People
are
still
impressed
with
her
songs.
D [细节理解题。根据全文的内容，结合文章最后一段中的“Her
life
and
songs
are
a
sweet
memory.”可知，她的歌曲现在人们仍然记忆犹新。]
4．The
underlined
word
“philanthropist”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to
a
person
who
．
A．gives
money
and
help
to
people
in
need
B．makes
a
large
amount
of
money
as
a
singer
C．becomes
happy
by
performing
charities
D．spends
much
time
in
singing
A [词义猜测题。根据该词前面的“She
was
deeply
interested
in
charities”可知，珍妮·林德不仅是歌唱家还是“慈善家”。]
B
In
the
summer
of
1936，Jesse
Owens
joined
the
best
athletes
from
fifty
nations
to
compete
in
the
Berlin
Olympic
Games.Until
then，very
few
black
athletes
had
competed
in
the
Olympics
for
the
United
States.Owens
was
proud
to
be
on
the
team.He
was
very
sure
of
his
ability.
Owens
spent
one
week
competing
in
four
different
Olympic
track
and
field
events
(田径项目)．And
he
won
four
gold
medals
in
all
four
of
the
competitions.In
the
100-meter
run，he
equaled
the
fastest
time
ever
run
in
that
Olympic
event.In
the
long
jump
and
the
200-meter
run，he
set
new
Olympic
records.And
as
part
of
a
fourman
team，he
helped
set
a
new
world
record
for
the
400-meter
relay
race.He
was
the
first
American
in
the
history
of
Olympic
track
and
field
events
to
win
four
gold
medals
in
single
Olympics.
Owens's
Olympic
triumphs
made
him
a
hero.He
returned
home
to
parade
(游行)
in
New
York
and
Columbus.Businessmen
paid
him
for
the
right
to
use
his
name
in
their
stores.No
one，however，offered
him
a
permanent(固定的)
job.He
worked
at
small
jobs.He
and
his
family
saw
good
times
and
bad
times.
Poverty
was
not
new
to
Owens.He
was
born
in
a
poor
family，but
he
was
lucky
that
he
entered
a
school
where
one
white
teacher，Charles
Riley，took
a
special
interest
in
him.He
often
brought
the
boy
food
and
invited
him
to
eat
with
his
family.And
every
day
before
school，he
taught
Owens
how
to
run
like
an
athlete.Owens
always
remembered
the
teacher
who
helped
change
his
life.
In
1976，Gerald
Ford
awarded
Jesse
Owens
the
Presidential
Medal
of
Freedom.This
is
the
highest
honor
an
American
civilian
(平民)
can
receive.Jesse
Owens
died
of
cancer
in
1980，at
the
age
of
67.
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了著名运动员欧文斯在奥运比赛中所取得的成绩以及他之前之后的生活状况。
5．Owens
set
new
records
in
the
following
events
EXCEPT
．
A．the
400-meter
relay
race
B．the
100-meter
run
C．the
200-meter
run
D．the
long
jump
B [细节理解题。文章第二段说明了他在100米比赛中平了在那个奥运赛事中的最快时间，说明他没有创造新的纪录，只是平了纪录。]
6．The
underlined
word
“triumphs”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
．
A．challenges
B．events
C．styles
D．victories
D [词义猜测题。第二段重点介绍了杰西·欧文斯在奥运比赛中所取得的成绩，该段说明他被当作一位英雄，其原因自然是他所取得的成绩，由此推断triumphs应该表示“胜利，成功”之意。]
7．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Owens
was
the
only
black
person
competing
in
the
Olympics
for
the
US
until
1936.
B．Owens
entered
three
competitions
in
the
Berlin
Olympic
Games.
C．Owens
lived
a
rich
life
after
the
Berlin
Olympic
Games.
D．Charles
Riley
had
a
great
effect
on
Owens's
success
and
life.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知杰西·欧文斯的一位白人老师查尔斯·莱利对他产生了很大的影响，给他物质上的帮助，并教会他像运动员一样跑步，因而改变了他的一生。]
8．Which
of
the
following
CANNOT
be
used
to
describe
Owens
?
A．Fortunate.
B．Confident.
C．Generous.
D．Competitive.
C [细节理解题。通过阅读文章不难看出杰西·欧文斯是幸运的，遇到了一位很好的老师，并且他很自信并具有竞争性，但文章中没有谈到他很慷慨。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
When
I
look
at
this
picture
of
myself，I
realize
of
how
fast
time
flies.I
had
grown
not
only
physically
and
also
mentally
in
the
past
few
years.About
one
month
after
this
photo
was
took，I
entered
my
second
year
of
high
school
and
become
a
new
member
of
the
school
music
club.Around
me
in
picture
are
the
things
they
were
very
important
in
my
life
at
that
time，car
magazines
and
musical
instruments.I
enjoyed
studying
difference
kinds
of
cars
and
planes，playing
pop
music，and
collecting
the
late
music
albums.This
picture
often
brings
back
to
me
many
happy
memories
of
your
high
school
days.
[答案]
When
I
look
at
this
picture
of
myself，I
realize
of
how
fast
time
flies.I
grown
not
only
physically
also
mentally
in
the
past
few
years.About
one
month
after
this
photo
was
，I
entered
my
second
year
of
high
school
and
a
new
member
of
the
school
music
club.Around
me
in
picture
are
the
things
were
very
important
in
my
life
at
that
time，car
magazines
and
musical
instruments.I
enjoyed
studying
kinds
of
cars
and
planes，playing
pop
music，and
collecting
the
music
albums.This
picture
often
brings
back
to
me
many
happy
memories
of
high
school
days.
PAGE
