单元整合训练(三)
[语言知识再落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
following
two
examples
are
picked
occasionally(occasion)．
2．And
many
famous
men
are
buried
there，including(include)
kings
and
poets.
3．The
quality
of
service(serve)
in
this
restaurant
has
improved
a
lot.
4．The
glass
will
crack
if
you
pour
boiling(boil)
water
into
it.
5．If
you
apply
yourself(you)
to
the
job
in
hand，you'll
soon
finish
it.
6．I
turned
down
some
invitations(invite)
for
short
visits.
7．Fortunately(fortunate)，the
fire
was
discovered
soon
after
it
had
started.
8．The
room
was
in
a
mess，but
we
all
turned
to
and
soon
had
it
tidy.
9．He
has
become
a
figure
known
to
everyone.
10．The
temple
was
decorated
with
bright
plastic
flowers.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．据报道，那场车祸是在昨天某个时候发生的。
It
is
reported
that
the
car
accident
took
place
sometime
yesterday.
2．并不是世界上所有的财富都会使他高兴。
Not
all
the
treasure
in
the
world
makes
him
happy.
3．他辍学真是个傻瓜！
What
a
fool
he
was
to
leave
school!
4．她正在想她朋友的时候汤姆叫了她一声。
She
was
thinking
of
her
friend
when
Tom
called
her.
5．到你照料老人的时候了。
It's
time
for
you
to
look
after
the
old
man．
Ⅲ.微写作
用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务
这个喜庆的日子终于来临。许多亲戚朋友都来参加他们的婚礼。有些人送给新娘新郎贺礼，有些人送给他们一束鲜花以表示祝贺。根据惯例，要奉上各种美味佳肴(包括酒)来招待客人。庆典一直持续到深夜。
【参考范文】
The
merry
moment
came
at
last.Many
friends
and
relatives
took
part
in
their
wedding；some
contributed
money
to
the
bride
and
bridegroom，and
some
brought
a
bunch
of
flowers
to
express
their
congratulations.By
tradition，the
guests
were
served
with
all
kinds
of
dishes
and
food，including
alcohol.The
celebration
carried
on
until
late
into
the
night.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
World
Environment
Day
is
celebrated
annually
on
June
5th
and
was
created
to
inspire
people
around
the
globe
to
take
an
active
part
in
environmental
protection
and
learn
more
about
ways
we
can
help
to
guarantee
the
future
of
our
planet
is
safe.
The
very
first
World
Environment
Day
took
place
in
1974，established
by
the
United
Nations
General
Assembly
on
the
first
day
of
the
Stockholm
Conference
on
the
Human
Environment
that
took
place
in
1972.Each
year
the
United
Nations
pick
a
theme
and
a
host
city
where
anyone
who
is
concerned
about
the
environment
can
talk
about
environmental
topics
with
others，followed
by
different
kinds
of
exhibits
to
promote
environmental
awareness.Environmentalists，academics
and
scientists
come
together
to
bring
new
ideas
on
the
table
concerning
the
environment.
The
2018
World
Environment
Day
is
hosted
by
India，and
the
theme
is
Beat
Plastic
Pollution.It
urges
people
to
explore
and
choose
supportable
alternatives
like
paper
or
cloth
bags
to
reduce
the
production
and
use
of
disposable
plastic，which
makes
up
10%
of
all
of
the
waste.Even
though
the
United
Nations
pick
a
specific
host
city
every
year，people
around
the
world
still
celebrate
World
Environment
Day
in
their
hometowns
with
parades(游行)，concerts，cleaning
up
and
tree
planting
and
all
kinds
of
green
actions
to
work
towards
having
a
beautiful
planet
and
battling
pollution.
World
Environment
Day
is
not
a
public
holiday，so
you
won't
be
getting
the
day
off
work
or
school，but
if
you
want
to
celebrate，why
not
bring
it
to
the
attention
of
your
parents，friends，colleagues
or
classmates？World
Environment
Day
is
all
about
working
together
to
take
action
for
the
planet，so
try
to
get
everyone
you
know
interested
in
helping
do
something.Things
as
small
as
making
sure
people
have
a
way
to
recycle
can
make
a
difference.You
could
also
try
beautifying
your
neighborhood
by
planting
gardens，learn
about
green
foods，raise
money
for
a
local
wildlife
conservation
group
or
simply
learn
about
the
effects
of
different
products
on
the
earth.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了世界环境日。尽管它不是公共节日，但对保护环境意义非凡。
1．Why
is
World
Environment
Day
set
up?
A．To
make
people
know
more
about
nature.
B．To
ask
people
to
help
to
protect
the
globe.
C．To
warn
people
of
the
danger
of
air
pollution.
D．To
encourage
people
to
plan
the
earth's
future.
B [细节理解题。从第一段中的“to
inspire
people
around
the
globe
to
take
an
active
part
in
environmental
protection
and
learn
more
about
ways
we
can
help
to
guarantee
the
future
of
our
planet
is
safe”可以看出，世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并学会很多方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全，故选B。]
2．What
do
people
do
on
World
Environment
Day?
A．Decide
a
host
city.
B．Hold
a
theme
party.
C．Discuss
environmental
ideas.
D．Show
some
plastic
products.
C [细节理解题。从第二段中的“where
anyone
who
is
concerned
about
the
environment
can
talk
about
environmental
topics
with
others”以及“Environmentalists，academics
and
scientists
come
together
to
bring
new
ideas
on
the
table
concerning
the
environment.”可以看出，人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题。]
3．Which
of
the
following
words
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
“disposable”
in
Paragraph
3?
A．High?cost.
B．Poor?quality.
C．Second?hand.
D．Single?use.
D [词义猜测题。从第三段中的“Beat
Plastic
Pollution”可以看出，2018年的主题是“塑战速决”，再结合画线词前面的“It
urges
people
to
explore
and
choose
supportable
alternatives
like
paper
or
cloth
bags”和后面的“which
makes
up
10%
of
all
of
the
waste”可知，“disposable
plastic”造成大量资源浪费，所以“一次性的”符合语境，故选D项。]
4．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A．Every
bit
of
effort
counts.
B．Doing
is
better
than
saying.
C．Many
hands
make
light
work.
D．Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart.
A [段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，世界环境日不是公共节日，所以人们不放假。但如果你想庆祝的话，为何不让你周围的人关注它。所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起，行动起来保护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A项。Doing
is
better
than
saying“行胜于言”；Many
hands
make
light
work“众人拾柴火焰高”；Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart“有志者，事竟成”。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
When
it
comes
to
gift
lists，I've
never
had
to
think
about
what
I
want.Since
I
was
about
four
years
old，every
year
I
have
asked
my
parents
to
1
get
me
toys.All
I
have
ever
wanted
was
a
2
for
my
birthday
or
Christmas.
3
，I
didn't
want
a
horse
just
to
ride.I
wanted
a
4
horse
which
would
give
birth
to
a
foal
(小马驹)，which
would
5
to
be
a
champion
harness-racing(轻驾车赛马冠军)
horse.That
has
always，always
been
my
6
．
I
guess
you
have
to
know
a
little
about
my
family
to
7
．My
mom
and
dad
have
been
around
harness-racing
horses
for
a
long
time.When
I
was
little，my
8
used
to
take
me
to
the
racetrack(赛道)．Harness
racing
is
a
sport
that's
9
to
watch
and
do.I
really
enjoyed
it.
When
it
came
to
my
dream
horse，I
wanted
to
be
able
to
10
it
from
the
time
it
was
born.You
could
say
that
I
wanted
to
be
11
a
mom
to
my
horse.And
I
always
12
that
he
would
be
a
champion
even
before
my
horse
was
13
．My
dad
and
my
uncle
and
my
grandpa
tried
to
talk
me
out
of
all
this，but
I
never
14
.
Around
my
eighth
birthday，my
dad
finally
realized
how
15
I
was.Even
though
he
was
16
trying
to
talk
me
out
of
it，he
bought
me
a
mother
horse.My
dad
said
that
17
she
wasn't
a
champion，her
foal
probably
wouldn't
be
18
．I
thought
he
was
19
，because
I
knew
my
horse
would
be
a
20
．
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。受父母的影响，作者从小就喜欢轻驾车赛马。在八岁生日的时候，她终于如愿获得了一匹母马，并决定把它的孩子培养成轻驾车赛马冠军。
1．A.ever
B．always
C．never
D．only
C [由下文中的“All
I
have
ever
wanted
was
a．..”可知，作者“不(never)”想要玩具作为礼物。]
2．A.horse
B．race
C．cake
D．toy
A [由下文多次出现的horse可知，作者想要一匹“马(horse)”作为礼物。]
3．A.Anyway
B．Instead
C．However
D．Rather
C [由下文中的“give
birth
to
a
foal...champion”可知，虽然作者想要一匹马，“但是(However)”她不仅仅是为了骑马，而是为了把这匹马生下的小马驹培养为轻驾车赛马冠军。]
4．A.mother
B．young
C．special
D．common
A [由本句中的“give
birth
to
a
foal”和最后一段中的“he
bought
me
a
mother
horse”可知，作者想要一匹母马，故此处为mother
horse。]
5．A.get
up
B．go
up
C．wake
up
D．grow
up
D [由第三段中的“he
would
be
a
champion”可知，作者相信小马驹能够“成长(grow
up)”为轻驾车赛马冠军。]
6．A.gift
B．dream
C．advice
D．chance
B [由第三段中的“my
dream
horse”可知，这是作者一直以来的“梦想(dream)”。]
7．A.decide
B．agree
C．understand
D．choose
C [本句承接上一句解释为什么作者如此执着地想要一匹马。作者接下来要讲述她的家庭，以帮助读者“理解(understand)”。]
8．A.friends
B．parents
C．teachers
D．teammates
B [由上文中的“My
mom
and
dad”可知，此处指作者的“父母(parents)”。]
9．A.difficult
B．easy
C．boring
D．fun
D [由下文中的“I
really
enjoyed
it”可知，轻驾车赛马运动很“有趣(fun)”。]
10．A.pay
for
B．look
for
C．work
for
D．care
for
D [解析见下题。]
11．A.like
B．with
C．beside
D．beyond
A [由本文作者对于马的喜爱和下文中的mom可知，作者想“像(like)”妈妈一样“照顾(care
for)”她的马。]
12．A.suggested
B．warned
C．knew
D．heard
C [解析见下题。]
13．A.bought
B．born
C．treated
D．found
B [由第一段中的“which
would
give
birth
to
a
foal...to
be
a
champion
harness-racing
horse”可知，在小马驹“出生(born)”之前，作者就“知道(knew)”它一定会成为轻驾车赛马冠军。]
14．A.gave
up
B．passed
by
C．came
back
D．went
out
A [由转折连词but可知，虽然作者的家人试图劝她打消这个念头，但她从来没有“放弃(gave
up)”。]
15．A.strict
B．happy
C．kind
D．serious
D [解析见下题。]
16．A.even
B．still
C．just
D．already
B [由下文中的“he
bought
me
a
mother
horse”可知，作者父亲终于意识到了作者对这件事是“严肃认真的(serious)”，因此，尽管他“仍然(still)”试图让作者打消这个念头，他还是给作者买了一匹母马。]
17．A.although
B．if
C．when
D．since
D [解析见下题。]
18．A.fast
B．pretty
C．sweet
D．dangerous
A [作者的父亲认为“因为(since)”这匹母马不是冠军，因此它生的小马驹也不会跑得“快(fast)”。]
19．A.fair
B．wise
C．wrong
D．proud
C [解析见下题。]
20．A.beginner
B．learner
C．trainer
D．winner
D [由上文作者在小马驹出生前就认定它会成为冠军可知，作者认为父亲的判断是“错误的(wrong)”，因为她知道自己的小马驹会成为“优胜者(winner)”。]
PAGE课时分层作业(八)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You
can
use
the
phone
if
you
want
to.
2．A
new
road
would
be
needed
to
link
up
with
the
main
road.
3．A
proper
amount
of
exercise
contributes
to
good
health.
4．The
inviting(invite)
target
drew
our
attention.
5．So!
You've
kept
me
in
the
dark
all
the
time.
6．Find
a
job
and
end
your
dependence(depend)
on
your
parents.
7．An
applicant(apply)
must
be
recommended
by
two
party
members.
8．This
room
is
no
bigger(big)
than
that
one.
9．You're
Tom's
good
friend，so
you
must
know
what
he
likes
best.
10．Peter
may
come
with
us
tonight，but
he
isn't
very
sure
yet.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．万物靠太阳生长。
All
living
things
depend
on
the
sun
for
their
growth.
2．我决定申请奖学金。
I
made
up
my
mind
to
apply
for
a
scholarship．
3．我不完全同意你刚才说的，在这个问题上我有一些不同的看法。
I
don't
agree
with
everything
you
said
just
now.I
have
some
different
opinions
on
the
question.
4．如果有必要，你可用这些参考书。
You
can
use
these
reference
books，if
necessary．
5．由车站走到这里最多十分钟的路程。
It
is
not
more
than
ten
minutes'
walk
from
the
station.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
People
from
all
over
the
world
have
different
wedding
traditions
and
marriage
customs.The
one
thing
that
all
wedding
ceremonies
commonly
seem
to
have
is
the
commitment
(承诺)
of
love
for
all
time
during
a
public
ceremony.
Everyone
at
a
wedding
hopes
for
great
happiness
between
the
wedding
couple.Wedding
traditions
are
usually
a
way
of
showing
signs
of
the
hope
for
great
happiness.Some
of
these
traditions
are
very
interesting.
In
Sweden，the
traditional
bride
will
wear
three
rings
by
the
end
of
the
wedding
ceremony.The
first
is
the
engagement
(订婚)
ring
that
she
entered
the
ceremony
with.The
second，the
wedding
ring，is
added
to
the
first.The
final
ring，however，is
added
as
well.This
ring
is
known
as
the
“motherhood”
ring.This
is
said
to
show
that
marriage
is
about
more
than
just
love.It
is
about
building
a
family.
Wedding
traditions
in
the
Philippines
include
the
Pandango，a
dance
which
can
last
for
hours.During
the
Pandango，guests
pin
(用大头针别住)
money
to
the
bride's
dress
to
pay
for
their
honeymoon.
A
traditional
Irish
bride
may
wear
a
blue
wedding
dress—believing
blue
to
be
a
lucky
color.English
Lavender
(薰衣草)
is
often
mixed
with
her
wedding
flowers.It
is
traditional
for
the
bride
to
braid
her
hair
(梳头发)—as
it
is
considered
a
good
way
to
bring
luck
to
the
new
couple.
There
are
many
wedding
traditions
around
the
world
which
may
differ
from
what
they
are
used
to，but
if
you
are
about
to
plan
a
wedding，you
may
find
it
interesting
to
include
some
of
these
traditions
in
your
own
wedding.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了各地不同的婚礼习俗。
1．What
do
all
wedding
ceremonies
seem
to
have
in
common?
A．The
commitment
of
love
for
all
time.
B．Happiness
between
the
wedding
couple.
C．An
interesting
life.
D．Building
a
happy
family.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The
one
thing
that
all
wedding
ceremonies
commonly
seem
to
have
is
the
commitment
(承诺)
of
love
for
all
time
during
a
public
ceremony.”可知答案为A项。]
2．In
Sweden，the
traditional
bride's
third
ring
shows
.
A．the
duties
of
the
new
couple
B．the
great
love
between
the
new
couple
C．the
bride
will
be
not
only
a
wife
but
also
a
mother
D．the
bride
will
take
care
of
not
only
her
husband
but
also
his
mother
C [细节理解题。根据第三段“This
ring
is
known
as
the
‘motherhood’
ring.”一句可知答案。]
3．In
the
Philippines，the
new
couple
paid
for
their
honeymoon
with
the
money
from
．
A．the
bride
B．the
bridegroom
C．their
parents
D．visiting
guests
D [推理判断题。根据第四段中“During
the
Pandango，guests
pin
(用大头针别住)
money
to
the
bride's
dress
to
pay
for
their
honeymoon.”可知新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自参加他们婚礼的客人。]
4．What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
reason
for
different
wedding
traditions.
B．Interesting
wedding
traditions
from
different
countries.
C．The
way
to
prepare
for
a
wedding
ceremony.
D．Interesting
engagement
traditions
around
the
world.
B [主旨大意题。阅读全文可知文章重点说明了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣的传统和风俗。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Reading
is
of
great
importance.That's
why
World
Book
Day
came
into
being.World
Book
Day
1
on
April
23rd
every
year，which
2
to
encourage
people，particularly
teenagers，to
discover
the
3
of
reading
so
that
they
fall
in
love
with
books.It's
also
the
day
to
4
honor
to
those
great
writers
who
produced
remarkable
works
of
literature
and
made
great
5
to
human
civilization.
Many
countries
celebrate
World
Book
Day
and
the
6
is
yearly
held
in
different
ways.On
that
day，millions
of
school
children
can
buy
books
at
a
much
7
price
than
usual
in
any
bookstore
in
England，which
attracts
a
number
of
students
to
flood
into
bookstores
for
they
can
pay
less
money
to
buy
the
same
books.World
Book
Day
is
also
8
in
China.More
and
more
people
9
into
the
libraries
and
bookstores
to
read
varieties
of
books.Most
of
them
do
more
reading
on
that
day，
10
they
can
change
the
world
by
changing
themselves
through
reading.
Reading
makes
us
wiser
and
more
11
．Reading
helps
us
to
follow
the
12
developments
of
science
and
technology.Reading
enables
us
to
have
a
good
13
of
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
foreign
cultures
and
14
．Reading
is
also
one
of
the
most
important
15
to
learn
foreign
languages.We
all
know
it's
difficult
and
almost
16
to
learn
everything
in
the
classroom，yet
the
ways
English
people
are
living
and
working
today
can
be
17
by
reading.
All
kinds
of
reading
materials
can
help
us
to
18
more
about
the
outside
world.That's
why
it's
19
and
worthwhile
for
us
to
spend
some
time
reading
every
day.In
this
way
we
can
live
a(n)
20
life
rather
than
waste
time
doing
meaningless
things.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了世界读书日，并说明了读书的益处，建议青少年多花时间读书。
1．A.appears
B．approaches
C．falls
D．forms
C [某节日在某一天来临，用动词fall。fall
on(some
day)意为“在(某天)”，故选C项。]
2．A.aims
B．fails
C．remains
D．prepares
A [句意：世界读书日的宗旨是鼓励人们去发现读书的乐趣。aim
to
do
sth.意为“旨在做某事”。]
3．A.laughter
B．pleasure
C．secrets
D．skills
B [这个节日鼓励人们去发现读书的乐趣(pleasure)，从而爱上书籍，故选B项。]
4．A.receive
B．enjoy
C．feel
D．express
D [对于那些写出文学巨著以及对人类文明做出巨大贡献的作家，人们应该是对他们表示(express)敬意的，故选D项。]
5．A.contributions
B．progress
C．trouble
D．benefits
A [受到别人尊重和敬佩的人，应该是那些做出很大贡献(make
great
contributions)的人，故选A项。]
6．A.performance
B．activity
C．celebration
D．design
C [根据空前的“Many
countries
celebrate
World
Book
Day”可知，此处指的是庆祝(celebration)，故选C项。]
7．A.higher
B．lower
C．cheaper
D．dearer
B [由下文“pay
less
money
to
buy
the
same
books”可知，很多学生在世界读书日那天买书价格要比平时低很多，故选B项。]
8．A.shared
B．expressed
C．carried
D．celebrated
D [句意：在中国，人们也庆祝世界读书日。此处的celebrated与上文的celebrate和celebration是原词复现。]
9．A.crowd
B．gather
C．accompany
D．return
A [句意：在世界读书日那天，越来越多的人涌进图书馆或书店读各类书籍。crowd
into表示“大批涌进”，故选A项。]
10．A.demanding
B．pretending
C．believing
D．doubting
C [句意：大多数人在世界读书日那天读大量的书籍，他们相信(believing)能够通过读书来改变自己从而进一步改变世界，故选C项。]
11．A.hard?working
B．skilled
C．serious
D．learned
D [由常识可知，读书让我们更加睿智和博学，故选D项。learned在此相当于knowledgeable(知识渊博的)。]
12．A.fullest
B．greatest
C．latest
D．slightest
C [句意：读书帮助我们了解科技发展的新动态。latest意为“最新的”，故选C项。]
13．A.collection
B．introduction
C．sense
D．knowledge
D [have
a
better
understanding
of意为“对……更了解”，and连接的两部分是并列关系，D项的knowledge最符合语境。]
14．A.exhibitions
B．experiences
C．habits
D．customs
D [在四个选项中，和cultures(文化)意义最接近的是customs(风俗；习俗)，因此选D项。]
15．A.ways
B．choices
C．aspects
D．aims
A [句意：阅读也是学习外语的一个很重要的方式(ways)，故选A项。]
16．A.unfit
B．impossible
C．complicated
D．forgetful
B [由常识可知，我们很难也不太可能(impossible)在课堂上学到一切知识。difficult和impossible之间存在递进关系，故选B项。]
17．A.learned
B．suggested
C．accepted
D．informed
A [句意：通过阅读，我们可以获悉了解(learn)现代英国人的生活和工作方式。故选A项。]
18．A.care
B．know
C．think
D．worry
B [阅读可以帮助我们了解到(know
about)更多关于外界的知识。]
19．A.energetic
B．unnecessary
C．important
D．reliable
C [上句提到读各种各样的书可以让我们更了解外界，因此每天抽点时间来阅读很重要(important)，也很值得，故选C项。]
20．A.comfortable
B．meaningful
C．messy
D．empty
B [不要把时间浪费在无意义的事情上，这样我们的生活才过得有意义(meaningful)。]
PAGE课时分层作业(七)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There
is
a
kind
of
special
decoration(decorate)
in
the
wall.
2．Taipei
will
be
cloudy
with
occasional(occasion)
rain.
3．Everybody
has
something
to
say，me
included(include)．
4．The
train
came
to
an
abrupt
stop，making
many
passengers
fall
off
their
seats.
5．The
car
went
out
of
control，and
the
driver
was
powerless(power)
to
stop
it.
6．He
put
some
coals
on
the
fire
and
made
it
burn
up．
7．In
cold
weather，boiling(boil)
water
can
crack
the
glass.
8．The
celebration(celebrate)started
with
the
National
Anthem.
9．She
is
reported
to
earn(earn)
over
$10
million
a
year.
10．He
said
the
book
would
be
returned(return)
as
soon
as
he
finished
it.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．人们相信艰苦工作就能成功。
It
is
believed
that
hard
work
can
lead
to
success.
2．校运动会将在下星期举行吗？
Will
the
school
sports
meeting
be
held
next
week?
3．我刚完成考试卷这时铃声响了。
I
had
just
finished
my
test
paper
when
the
bell
rang.
4．只有一个小的罢工队将会去包括你和我。
Only
a
small
strike
team
will
go
including
you
and
me．
5．我在任何场合都没有说过他的坏话。
On
no
occasion
have
I
said
anything
against
him.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
China
Chinese
culture
has
many，many
festivals
commemorating(纪念)
some
unusual
events.The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
one
such
festival.The
main
thing
to
do
on
this
day
is
to
eat
zongzi，the
sticky
rice
dumpling.
In
some
places，people
race
boats
that
are
colourfully
decorated
with
dragon
designs,
but
I
have
never
seen
such
a
race.I
have,
however,
eaten
lots
of
zongzi.You
can
buy
them
or
eat
homemade
ones.They
are
commonly
eaten
as
a
snack
food.The
rice
may
be
white，and
it
may
have
some
red
bean
paste
inside.Sometimes
the
rice
is
brown
from
a
sauce
and
inside
is
a
small
chunk
(块)
of
ham.In
any
case，each
one
is
wrapped
in
reed
leaves
and
steamed，I
suppose，for
a
long
time.At
first，I
thought
they
were
rather
tasteless，but
I
have
developed
a
taste
for
them
now，and
I
like
to
eat
them，though
once
a
year
is
enough.
The
origin
of
zongzi
is
as
strange
as
the
food
itself.There
was
a
Chinese
poet
and
official
(Chinese
officials
in
old
times
were
always
poets)
named
Qu
Yuan.He
was
an
official
in
the
Kingdom
of
Chu.China
has
a
tradition
of
ministers
(大臣)
who
give
advice
to
the
king，and
Qu
Yuan
was
such
a
minister.Qu
Yuan
advised
the
king
of
Chu
to
prepare
for
war
because
the
state
of
Qin
was
ready
to
destroy
his
state.But
the
king
thought
he
was
safe
since
the
emperor
of
Qin
seemed
to
be
more
interested
in
other
weaker
states.But，finally，Qin
did
attack
Chu，and
the
Chu
Kingdom
was
defeated.
Qu
Yuan
was
so
sad
about
this
that
he
killed
himself
by
jumping
into
the
Miluo
River.His
countrymen，on
learning
of
this，rushed
to
the
scene
in
small
boats
and
tried
to
find
his
body.They
failed
to
find
it，so
they
made
the
dumplings
wrapped
in
reed
leaves
and
threw
them
into
the
river
so
the
fish
would
eat
the
dumplings
and
not
Qu
Yuan's
body.That
day
was
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
lunar
month.Later，it
became
a
tradition
to
eat
zongzi
and
hold
dragon
boat
races
on
that
day
every
year.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了粽子以及端午节，从而让读者了解粽子以及端午节的历史。
1．What
do
people
mainly
do
on
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival?
A．They
eat
zongzi.
B．They
all
go
boating.
C．They
swim
in
the
river.
D．They
all
buy
something
to
throw
into
the
river.
A [细节理解题。由第一段中的“The
main
thing
to
do
on
this
day
is
to
eat
zongzi...”可以得知答案。]
2．According
to
the
text，which
of
the
following
is
true?
A．The
author
likes
to
eat
zongzi
so
much
that
he
eats
them
once
a
month.
B．The
tale
of
how
zongzi
came
into
being
is
even
stranger
than
the
food
itself.
C．The
king
of
Chu
didn't
like
Qu
Yuan's
advice
and
killed
him.
D．The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
celebrated
in
commemoration
of
Qu
Yuan.
D [细节理解题。由第三、四段可知，屈原力谏楚王，但不受重视，最后楚国被灭，屈原悲愤投江，人们为了纪念他而过端午节。]
3．Qu
Yuan
killed
himself
because
．
A．the
king
of
Chu
didn't
take
his
advice，and
as
a
result
the
Chu
Kingdom
was
defeated
by
Qin
B．the
Chu
Kingdom
was
the
weakest
state
C．he
couldn't
live
a
good
life
D．he
wanted
to
show
his
bravery
in
the
face
of
danger
A [细节理解题。由第三段及第四段中的“Qu
Yuan
was
so
sad
about
this
that
he
killed
himself
by
jumping
into
the
Miluo
River.”可以得知答案。]
4．What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A．To
tell
the
readers
about
different
kinds
of
zongzi.
B．To
give
information
about
war
in
old
times.
C．To
tell
the
readers
about
zongzi
as
well
as
the
origin
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
D．To
recommend
that
the
readers
eat
more
zongzi.
C [写作意图题。作者首先讲了粽子的美味可口，接着讲了粽子的来源以及端午节，目的是让读者了解粽子以及端午节的历史。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
We
all
know
it
is
not
always
so
easy
to
be
happy.We
also
know
how
stressed(有压力的)
you
are，with
homework，exams，sports
meets
and
extra
outdoor
activities，let
alone
trying
to
have
a
life
outside
school.
1
.
Exercise
Physical
activity
produces
all
sorts
of
things
which
help
us
to
relax
and
feel
good.Exercise
can
also
make
us
feel
more
confident(自信的)，which
certainly
makes
us
happier.You
don't
have
to
be
a
future
Olympian.
2
If
you
hate
PE，find
something
less
competitive：go
for
a
walk，dance
around
your
room
or
hit
a
park.
Thankfulness
It's
easy
to
take
the
good
things
in
life
without
thinking
about
them
or
showing
you're
thankful.
3
An
easy
way
to
do
this
is
to
make
a
list
before
bed
of
five
things
you're
thankful
for.They
can
be
big
things，like
your
family
and
friends，or
little
things，like
a
good
hair
day.
Laugh
4
But
research
has
shown
that
a
good
laugh
reduces(减少)
stress
and，even
if
you
start
by
forcing
yourself
to
laugh，improves
how
you
feel.
Sleep
Get
enough
sleep.
5
Not
getting
enough
sleep
makes
you
angry
and
sad，so
leave
your
phone
outside
your
room，turn
off
the
lights
and
let
yourself
have
a
good
sleep.Sweet
dreams!
A．Teens
especially
need
at
least
eight
hours.
B．If
you're
feeling
blue，know
that
you're
not
alone.
C．You
can
increase
happiness
if
you
exercise
with
a
friend.
D．So
here
are
our
top
tips
on
being
happy
and
staying
happy.
E．Everyone
can
get
something
good
from
moving
a
little
bit.
F．But
studies
have
shown
that
giving
thanks
can
make
you
happier.
G．Some
days，laughing
is
just
about
the
last
thing
you
feel
like
doing.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种使自己快乐的方法。
1．D [该空前提出快乐不易，再结合下文的四种方法可知，D项内容在此承上启下。]
2．E [E项中的“get
something
good”和上文中的“help
us
to
relax
and
feel
good，make
us
feel
more
confident”相呼应；“moving
a
little
bit”和下文中的“go
for
a
walk，dance
around
your
room
or
hit
a
park”相呼应。]
3．F [根据该段小标题Thankfulness和下文中的“make
a
list
before
bed
of
five
things
you're
thankful
for”可知，经常表达谢意会使人更加快乐。该空后的this指代F项中的giving
thanks。]
4．G [根据该段谈论的中心词laugh和下一句中的转折连词But可知，G项内容符合此处语境。]
5．A [根据该段小标题Sleep和下一句中的“Not
getting
enough
sleep
makes
you
angry
and
sad”可知，此处指年轻人需要至少8个小时的睡眠。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
A
healthy
lifestyle
is
related
to
physical
and
mental
fitness.Do
you
think
it
is
time
to
make
changes
to
lead
1.
healthier
life?
Nowadays
many
people
say
they
just
don't
get
much
time
to
look
after
2.
(they)health.However，it
is
what
you
do
and
eat
every
day
3.
guarantees(保证)
you
a
healthy
body.So
make
some
little
changes
in
your
schedule
to
improve
your
lifestyle.It's
never
too
late.
Here
are
some
suggestions
4.
(give)
by
health
experts
which
can
help
you
achieve
your
goal.First
of
all，add
healthy
food
items
to
your
diet.For
example，eating
green
vegetables
and
fruits
5.
(be)
a
must
because
they
contain
lots
of
vitamins
and
minerals
6.
are
necessary
to
your
body.Do
remember
to
exercise
7.
(regular)
because
it
will
burn
extra
fats
in
your
body
and
help
you
gain
control
of
your
8.
(weigh)．If
you
can't
exercise
every
day，at
least
go
for
a
walk
every
day.Sleep
at
least
8
hours
every
day
9.
(make)
you
feel
fresh
and
energetic.In
addition，many
people
do
some
activities
every
day，10.
(say)
this
helps
them
to
develop
their
mind.There
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
keep
healthy，but
exercising
will
always
be
at
the
top.
【语篇解读】 健康的生活方式与身体和心理的健康有关，作者在本文中给出了保持健康的一些建议，包括合理的饮食，充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼等。
1.
a [考查不定冠词，这里用不定冠词a表泛指，a
healthier
life意为“一种更健康的生活”。]
2．their [考查形容词性物主代词，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词health，意为“他们没有太多时间来顾及他们的健康”。]
3．that [考查强调句型，这是“It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”的强调句型。]
4．given [考查非谓语动词，这里过去分词形式given作后置定语，修饰名词suggestion。]
5．is [考查主谓一致，动名词短语
eating
green
vegetables
and
fruits作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。]
6．that/which [考查关系代词，这是一个定语从句，先行词为
lots
of
vitamins
and
minerals，故用关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。]
7．regularly [考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰动词exercise。]
8．weight [考查名词，这里名词weight用在介词of之后，构成介宾结构。]
9．to
make [考查动词不定式，此处不定式表示目的。]
10．saying [考查分词作状语，主语many
people
与动词say存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。]
PAGE课时分层作业(九)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．E?mail，as
well
as
telephone，is(be)
playing
an
important
part
in
daily
communication.
2．Your
room
was
in
a
mess
and
it
needed
cleaning.
3．The
whole
meal
was
good，but
the
soft
drink
in
particular
was
excellent.
4．Tom
tried
to
escape
from
the
burning
building.Unfortunately(fortunate)，he
was
hit
by
a
piece
of
burning
wood
and
was
killed.
5．He
is
said
to
have
left(leave)
the
stage
already
as
he
has
become
an
official.
6．Now
it
is
time
for
us
to
learn(learn)
from
the
advanced
countries.
7．It
is
known(know)
as
the
most
dangerous
part
of
the
city.
8．I'll
carry
on
with
my
writing
till
the
bell
rings.
9．She
resigned
her
child
to
an
adoption(adopt)
agency.
10．I
am
much
honoured
to
have(have)
the
opportunity
to
visit
your
company.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他把工作暂时搁下以便有更多时间陪儿子。
He
put
aside
his
work
to
spend
more
time
with
his
son.
2．晚餐后我们不妨离开桌子。
We
may
as
well
leave
the
table
after
dinner.
3．她说宠物能把屋子弄得一团糟。
She
says
pets
can
make
a
mess
of
the
house．
4．你该结婚并安居下来了。
It
is
time
that
you
got
married
and
settled
down．
5．公园多么漂亮啊！我想再参观一次。
How
beautiful
the
park
is!
I
want
to
visit
it
a
second
time.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Carnival
today
is
an
international，multicultural
experience.But
how
did
it
become
so?
To
understand
what
carnival
is
all
about，we
need
to
look
at
the
history
of
America
and
the
meeting
of
two
cultures—European
and
African.
The
arrival
of
Europeans
in
America，and
the
opening
of
huge
farms
and
plantations
(种植园)
to
grow
cotton，fruit
and
vegetables，meant
there
was
an
immediate
need
for
people
to
work
on
them.This
marked
the
beginning
of
the
slave
trade.For
more
than
two
hundred
years，until
the
beginning
of
the
19th
century，when
the
trade
was
finally
stopped，millions
of
people
were
taken
by
force
from
their
homes
in
Africa
and
transported
to
the
New
World
to
work
as
slaves.Six
million
were
taken
to
the
Caribbean
islands
where
there
were
British
and
French
landowners.
Naturally，the
Europeans
also
imported
their
own
festivals.So
the
slaves
were
forced
to
watch
as
their
masters
celebrated
carnival
with
food,
drink，and
masked
dances.In
Trinidad，the
slaves
began
to
hold
their
own
carnival
celebrations:
they
painted
their
faces
white，imitating(模仿)
their
masters
and
making
fun
of
them.But
at
the
same
time
they
were
continuing
their
own
African
traditions—such
as
walking
round
a
village
wearing
masks
and
singing—a
custom
which
they
thought
would
bring
good
luck.
When
the
slave
trade
was
abolished
(废除)
in
1838
the
former
slaves
took
over
the
carnival.It
became
more
colourful
and
more
exciting
than
it
had
been
before.Magnificent
costumes
(服装)
were
made
and
musical
bands
created.Carnival
became
a
celebration
of
freedom.
With
the
passing
of
time，the
white
inhabitants
of
the
island
began
to
take
part
in
the
carnival，too—and
they
were
welcomed
by
their
former
slaves.Carnival
became
a
way
to
unite
different
communities，as
people
forgot
their
everyday
problems
and
enjoyed
themselves
eating，drinking，and
dancing.Today，visitors
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
this
small
state
in
the
Caribbean
to
join
in
the
fun.Carnival
has
become
a
celebration
of
life
itself.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍狂欢节的起源、演变、现状、庆祝方式、参加人员及意义。
1．Which
is
the
topic
of
the
passage?
A．The
meaning
of
carnival.
B．A
celebration
of
freedom.
C．The
meeting
of
cultures.
D．A
celebration
of
life.
A [主旨大意题。全文主题是介绍狂欢节的起源、演变、现状、庆祝方式、参加人员及意义，A项正确，概括性强。B、D项均是某一段的概括。C项内容太宽泛。]
2．Carnival
has
something
to
do
with
the
following
except
．
A．the
history
of
America
B．African
cultures
C．Asian
cultures
D．European
cultures
C [细节理解题。根据第一段内容用排除法可得出答案。]
3．It
can
be
inferred
that
carnival
was
taken
from
.
A．Australia
B．America
C．Africa
D．Europe
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知。]
4．Carnival
became
a
celebration
of
freedom
mainly
because
．
A．the
slaves
wanted
to
make
fun
of
their
masters
B．slaves
wanted
to
keep
their
African
traditions
C．slaves
trade
was
stopped
D．magnificent
costumes
and
musical
bands
were
made
C [推理判断题。根据第四段可知，废除奴隶买卖后奴隶成了狂欢节的主角，节日变得更丰富多彩更刺激，成为庆祝自由的节日。]
B
Norah
had
a
cottage
on
a
cliff
above
a
big
bay.In
winter
it
could
be
very
nasty
because
of
strong
winds
and
sea
spray.In
fact，when
a
gale
was
blowing，Norah
and
her
husband
got
used
to
sleeping
in
a
small
room
downstairs，because
their
bedroom
upstairs，which
faced
the
gales，had
a
very
big
window，and
they
were
afraid
that
an
extra
violent
gust
might
break
it
and
blow
pieces
of
broken
glass
over
them.
Also，the
salt
spray
from
the
sea
put
an
end
to
many
of
the
colourful
plants
Norah
planted
in
her
garden.She
tried
putting
up
a
fence
to
protect
them，but
the
wind
just
hit
it，went
up
over
the
top
and
then
down
the
other
side，so
in
the
end
she
filled
the
garden
with
trees
and
bushes
that
liked
salt.
But
most
of
the
summer
Norah
enjoyed
her
cottage
and
garden
very
much.At
weekends
she
could
sit
out
of
doors
in
the
sun，looking
at
the
beautiful
view，with
interesting
ships
and
boats
passing
by，and
she
could
very
easily
cycle
down
to
the
sea
for
a
swim.
Now，Norah
and
her
husband
had
plenty
of
friends
and
relations.In
the
summer
lots
of
them
used
to
come
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
place，and
in
the
end
it
really
became
quite
annoying
for
Norah
and
her
husband.When
they
were
at
home，they
found
friends
and
relations
arriving，expecting
to
be
given
unlimited
drinks
and
meals，and
to
sit
in
the
sun
for
hours，talking
as
if
Norah
and
her
husband
had
nothing
else
to
do
but
entertain
and
listen
to
them.
This
went
on
for
several
years.Norah
did
not
wish
to
appear
rude
by
refusing
to
let
her
friends
and
relations
in，but
on
the
other
hand，she
was
getting
tired
every
summer.Then
one
day
Norah
was
complaining
about
this
to
her
hairdresser
while
she
was
doing
her
hair.“You're
disturbed
by
too
many
uninvited
guests，are
you？”
said
the
hairdresser.“Why
don't
you
try
my
way
of
escaping？”
“What's
that？”
asked
Norah.
“Well，”
the
hairdresser
answered，“when
the
bell
rings，I
put
on
my
coat
and
take
my
shopping
bag.If
it's
someone
I
don't
want
to
see，I
say
innocently，‘I'm
sorry，but
I've
got
to
go
out.’But...”
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Norah和她的丈夫在海湾边的悬崖上有一所小屋，以及他们的日常生活和这种环境带给他们的好处与烦恼。后来，Norah的发型师教给他们一个躲避烦人的朋友的办法：假装要出门购物。
5．The
underlined
word
“cycle”
can
be
replaced
by
.
A．ride
by
bike
B．drive
C．walk
D．go
by
ship
A [词义猜测题。题目中画线单词为“cycle”骑自行车，A选项“ride
by
bike”骑车、B选项“drive”开车、C选项“walk”步行、D选项“go
by
ship”乘船，只有A与题目单词相符，故选A。]
6．We
can
infer
that
．
A．a
lot
of
friends
came
to
visit
them
in
winter
B．few
friends
came
to
visit
them
in
winter
C．friends
came
to
visit
them
only
for
drinks
and
meals
D．Norah
was
a
good
cook
B [细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“In
the
summer
lots
of
them
used
to
come
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
place，and
in
the
end
it
really
became
quite
annoying
for
Norah
and
her
husband.”夏天的时候，他亲戚和朋友中的很多人都会来看看这个美丽的地方，最后却让Norah和她的丈夫很苦恼。可知，夏天因为景色优美所以来拜访的人比较多，冬天则很少有人来，故选B。]
7．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
?
A．A
Good
Place
of
Enjoying
the
Sea
B．A
Warm?hearted
Couple
C．A
Clever
Way
of
Escaping
D．A
Visit
to
Norah
C [标题判断题。浏览全文可知本文说的是Norah和她的丈夫在海湾边的悬崖的小屋的日常生活，和这种环境带给他们的好处与烦恼。Norah的发型师教给他们一个躲避烦人的朋友的办法：假装要出门购物。全文的重点是Norah想知道怎样逃避朋友令人不快的来访，而发型师给出了巧妙的答案。故选C。]
8．What
is
the
hairdresser
likely
to
continue
to
say
in
the
end?
A．If
I
am
tired，I
say，“Sorry，can
you
come
next
time？”
B．If
it's
someone
I
like
to
see，I
say，“How
lucky!
I've
just
come
in！”
C．If
it's
someone
I
like
to
see，I
say，“How
happy
to
see
you!
I
was
going
shopping，but
now
I've
changed
my
mind.”
D．If
it
is
fine
that
day，I
say，“I'm
tired
of
this，but
I'll
show
you
around
the
place，anyhow.”
B [细节理解题。根据“If
it's
someone
I
don't
want
to
see，I
say
innocently，‘I'm
sorry，but
I've
got
to
go
out.’”如果是我不想见的人，我会无辜地说：“抱歉，但我刚好要出门。”可推测出，如果是愿意见的人来访，那么可以装作刚回家的样子。故选B。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
This
morning
I
got
up
early
and
went
to
school
as
usually，only
to
find
there
were
nobody
in
the
classroom
because
it
is
Sunday.“How
a
bad
memory
I
have！”
I
couldn't
help
laughing.Stand
in
front
of
the
school
gate，I
began
to
wonder
what
to
do
next.Suddenly
a
good
idea
occurs
to
me.“Why
not
to
get
together
with
some
good
friends
for
visit
to
the
nursing
home？”
I
immediately
telephoned
some
of
my
best
friends，but
they
both
agreed
to
join
me.About
two
hours
late，we
finally
arrived
there
with
some
apples
and
flowers.We
really
had
a
good
time
spending
with
elderly
today.
[答案]
This
morning
I
got
up
early
and
went
to
school
as
，only
to
find
there
nobody
in
the
classroom
because
it
is
Sunday.“
a
bad
memory
I
have！”
I
couldn't
help
laughing.
in
front
of
the
school
gate，I
began
to
wonder
what
to
do
next.Suddenly
a
good
idea
to
me.“Why
not
to
get
together
with
some
good
friends
for
visit
to
the
nursing
home？”
I
immediately
telephoned
some
of
my
best
friends，
they
agreed
to
join
me.About
two
hours
，we
finally
arrived
there
with
some
apples
and
flowers.We
really
had
a
good
time
spending
with
elderly
today.
PAGE
