单元综合检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Akio
Morita，co?founder
of
the
Sony
Corporation，was
born
on
January
26th,1921
and
died
on
October
3rd,1999
in
Tokyo.
He
created
one
of
the
first
truly
global
companies.His
strategy
(策略)
was
so
successful
that
Sony
was
recently
chosen
as
the
number
one
brand
name
by
American
consumers
(消费者)，ahead
of
Coca?Cola
and
General
Electric.
Morita
had
a
comfortable
childhood.He
was
the
eldest
son
of
a
wealthy
family
from
Nagoya.He
trained
as
a
physicist.Before
he
celebrated
his
26th
birthday，he
had
started
his
own
company
with
a
partner，Masaru
Ibuka.In
1949
the
company
developed
recording
tape
and
in
1950
sold
the
first
tape
recorder
in
Japan.In
1957
it
produced
a
pocket?sized
radio
and
a
year
later
renamed
itself
Sony.For
the
new
name
Mr
Morita
combined
the
Latin
word
for
sound，sonus，with
the
English
expression
“sonny
boy”
to
give
an
impression
of
a
company
full
of
energy
and
youth.In
1960
it
produced
the
first
transistor
television
in
the
world.
Morita
moved
his
family
to
the
USA
in
1963.This
helped
him
to
understand
Americans，their
market
and
customs.Many
people
believe
this
was
the
key
reason
for
his
global
success.
Sony
launched
the
Walkman
in
1979
after
Morita
had
noticed
young
people's
love
of
music.
Morita
was
a
workaholic
(工作狂)，but
he
was
also
a
playaholic.He
loved
art
and
music，and
was
a
sports
enthusiast.
He
also
wrote
a
book
in
the
1960s
called
Never
Mind
School
Records
which
argued
that
academic
(学术的)
achievements
are
not
important
for
success
in
business.
He
is
survived
by
his
wife
Yoshiko，two
sons
and
a
daughter.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了索尼公司的联合创始人Akio
Morita。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Sony?
A．It
topped
some
American
brands.
B．It
had
a
longer
history
than
Coca?Cola.
C．It
failed
to
meet
customers'
satisfaction.
D．It
had
fewer
customers
than
General
Electric.
A [细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sony
was
recently
chosen
as
the
number
one
brand
name
by
American
consumers...”可知，索尼超越了一些美国品牌。]
2．Why
did
Akio
Morita
rename
his
company
Sony?
A．To
make
the
company
appear
exciting.
B．To
break
into
the
American
market.
C．To
advertise
his
new
products.
D．To
attract
young
customers.
A [细节理解题。由第三段中的“to
give
an
impression
of
a
company
full
of
energy
and
youth”可知，Akio
Morita把他的公司更名为索尼是为了给人们一种印象：这家公司充满了青春和活力。]
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．Morita's
family.
B．Morita's
creativity.
C．America's
lively
market.
D．Morita's
understanding
of
America.
D [代词指代题。由第四段的描述可知，Akio
Morita在1963年把家搬到美国，这使得他对美国人、美国市场以及美国的风俗有了深入理解，很多人认为这正是他在全球获得成功的关键原因；由此可推断，this指的是Akio
Morita对美国的了解。]
4．What
do
we
know
about
Akio
Morita?
A．He
was
a
productive
writer.
B．He
was
a
low
achiever
in
school.
C．He
once
taught
physics
in
a
college.
D．He
was
hard?working
and
enjoyed
his
life.
D [细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Morita
was
a
workaholic(工作狂)，but
he
was
also
a
playaholic.”可知，Akio
Morita既是一个工作狂，也是一个会享受生活的人。]
B
When
we
talk
about
stars，especially
women
stars，it
seems
that
they
are
always
young，pretty
and
own
charming
body
shapes.But
recently
a
Britain's
Got
Talent(英国达人)star
Susan
Boyle
has
changed
our
views
absolutely.
Simon
Cowell，one
of
the
judges
of
the
talent
show
spoke
of
his
shock
over
Ms
Boyle's
voice.“This
lady
came
up，and
I'm
thinking，‘This
will
take
five
seconds
and
I
can
go
to
have
a
cup
of
tea.’That
changed
when
she
began
to
sing
I
Dreamed
a
Dream
from
Les
Miserables.She
knew
we
were
going
to
have
that
reaction
and
just
to
see
that
look
of
satisfaction
on
her
face
through
was
one
of
my
favorite
moments，”
Cowell
said.
The
performance
was
posted
on
line
and
before
long，the
47?year?old
Scottish
woman
has
been
famous
all
over
the
world.
Speaking
from
her
home
in
Scotland，Ms
Boyle
said
that
she
hasn't
thought
of
changing
her
appearance.She
said
that
her
friend
helped
her
with
make?up.“I
mean，that's
hardly
a
makeover(改头换面)，”
she
added.Ms
Boyle
also
spoke
of
the
reason
she
first
began
to
explore
her
vocal
talents，“I
was
kind
of
slow
at
school，so
getting
like
singing
was
a
good
way
of
hiding
behind
that
and
thus
it
built
my
confidence.”
【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要描述了英国达人秀的一位著名的达人——苏珊大妈。这是一个长得不怎么漂亮的女人，但是她用自己的歌声征服了观众，征服了世界。告诉我们只要有梦想，就要让它成为现实。
5．Susan
Boyle
is
.
A．a
judge
B．a
Scottish
woman
C．a
beautiful
woman
D．a
reporter
B [细节理解题。根据文中“the
47?year?old
Scottish
woman
has
been
famous
all
over
the
world”
可知苏珊大妈是个苏格兰女人。故选B。]
6．Susan
Boyle
had
a
look
of
satisfaction
on
her
face
when
she
was
singing
because
.
A．she
was
confident
of
her
singing
B．she
was
satisfied
with
the
judges
C．she
was
pretty
and
in
good
shape
D．she
sang
the
song
I
Dreamed
a
Dream
from
Les
Miserables.
A [推理判断题。根据文章描述“She
knew
we
were
going
to
have
that
reaction”(她知道我们会有那样的反应)可知她对自己的歌唱很自信。故选A。]
7．According
to
the
passage，which
is
NOT
true?
A．It
was
the
vocal
talents
that
built
Susan's
confidence.
B．Susan
Boyle
was
not
good
at
her
lesson
when
at
school.
C．Susan
Boyle
became
famous
because
of
her
appearance.
D．Simon
Cowell
didn't
think
Susan
Boyle
a
good
singer
at
the
first
sight.
C [细节理解题。根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈是长得不漂亮的女人，她的走红是因为自己的歌声。选项C描述错误，故选C。]
8．What
can
we
learn
from
Susan
Boyle's
success?
A．It's
never
too
old
to
learn.
B．It's
easier
to
succeed
at
the
age
of
47.
C．If
you
are
not
able
to
study
well，to
be
a
singer
instead.
D．If
you
have
a
dream，try
to
make
it
come
true!
D [推理判断题。根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈小时候犯有学习障碍症，但是她喜欢唱歌，经过自己的努力，从而建立了自己的自信。故D选项“如果你有梦想，努力让它实现”符合文章的主题，故选D。]
C
Most
parents
realize
that
a
diet
of
soda
and
candy
isn't
a
healthy
choice，but
what
should
they
do
if
their
children
are
picky
eaters
who
refuse
fruit
and
vegetables？There
are
ways
to
help
kids
eat
healthily
and
avoid
involving
many
fights
at
the
dinner
table.
Jane
E．Brody
wrote
an
article
for
The
New
York
Times
in
August
2015.The
article's
title
is
Another
Approach
to
Raising
Healthy
Eaters.In
this
article，she
shares
her
experience
as
a
child
who
was
a
picky
eater.She
provides
some
useful
views
for
parents
who
have
children
that
are
very
picky
about
what
foods
they
will
eat.
It
turns
out
that
demanding
(要求)
that
a
child
eat
something
doesn't
really
work
well.
The
command
to
“clean
your
plate”
can
end
up
teaching
children
that
it
is
normal
to
continue
eating
after
their
stomach
is
full.This
habit
may
continue
into
adulthood，and
can
lead
to
overweight
bodies
or
food
disorders.
Instead，parents
can
try
other
methods
that
might
actually
influence
their
children
to
try
new
foods.One
very
simple
method
is
to
offer
your
children
a
small
amount
of
newly
introduced
food.
A
large
amount
can
seem
intimidating
(令人生畏的)．One
or
two
bites
might
feel
less
“scary”
to
try.
Another
really
easy
thing
parents
can
do
is
read
the
ingredients
(成分)
on
food
instructions.You
might
be
surprised
by
the
kinds
of
food
that
have
some
form
of
sugar
added
to
them.One
way
to
be
a
healthier
eater
is
to
reduce
the
amount
of
sugar
a
person
eats.Read
the
ingredient
labels，and
pick
a
product
that
doesn't
have
extra
sugar
added.Start
making
your
own
type
of
your
child's
favorite
foods
at
home
instead
of
buying
processed
(加工过的)
ones.Consider
organic
foods
over
the
popular，well?known
foods
that
are
full
of
sugar.
Sometimes，all
it
takes
to
get
a
child
to
eat
healthily
is
to
offer
a
food
in
a
different
way.Kids
that
hate
raw
cauliflower
(菜花)
might
eat
it
after
the
vegetable
is
roasted.It
is
possible
to
turn
a
head
of
cauliflower
into
rice.It
looks
the
same
and
your
child
may
not
notice
the
difference
between
it
and
real
rice.
【语篇解读】 本文给父母介绍了一些改变孩子挑食习惯的方法。
9．What
do
we
know
about
Jane
E．Brody?
A．She
wrote
a
book
to
help
kids
eat
healthily.
B．Her
article
for
The
New
York
Times
was
written
in
winter.
C．She
shared
some
methods
with
parents
having
picky
children.
D．Her
experience
as
a
picky
eater
once
made
her
parents
annoyed.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段的“She
provides
some
useful
views
for
parents
who
have
children
that
are
very
picky
about
what
foods
they
will
eat.”可知，Jane在《纽约时报》上面写了一篇文章，与父母们分享了一些改变孩子挑食习惯的方法。]
10．The
command
of
cleaning
one's
plate
usually
.
A．doesn't
work
at
all
B．leads
to
children's
stomachache
C．ends
up
with
children's
hating
eating
D．gets
children
into
a
bad
eating
habit
D [推理判断题。根据第三段的“The
command
to‘clean
your
plate’
can
end
up
teaching
children
that
it
is
normal
to
continue
eating
after
their
stomach
is
full.”可知，强制命令孩子们“光盘”可能会让他们养成吃饱了还要继续吃的坏习惯，故D项正确。]
11．What
can
parents
do
if
they
want
their
children
to
try
a
new
food?
A．Offer
a
small
amount
of
it.
B．Give
all
of
the
food
to
them.
C．Tell
them
the
ingredients
in
it.
D．Reduce
the
amount
of
sugar
in
it.
A [细节理解题。根据第四段的“One
very
simple
method
is
to
offer
your
children
a
small
amount
of
newly
introduced
food.”可知A项正确。]
12．Which
of
the
following
can
help
your
kid
become
a
healthy
eater?
A．Making
him
eat
up
all
food.
B．Only
eating
organic
foods.
C．Buying
processed
foods.
D．Eating
less
sugar.
D [推理判断题。根据第五段的“One
way
to
be
a
healthier
eater
is
to
reduce
the
amount
of
sugar
a
person
eats.”可知，减少糖分的摄入有益于身体健康，所以作为父母，应该让孩子减少糖分的摄入。]
D
Fashion
is
the
key
word
for
today's
teenagers.
In
fact，fashion
exists
even
among
school
students.The
bags
they
carry，the
watches
they
wear
and
the
way
they
carry
themselves
involve
(涉及)
so
much
fashion.
In
fact，they
can
be
good
trendsetters
(时尚创造者)
themselves.There
are
many
teenagers
that
invent
their
own
styles
and
aim
at
becoming
a
fashion
icon
that
the
others
in
their
groups
admire.
In
the
past，fashion
used
to
be
found
only
among
the
people
from
the
upper
class.
But
now
the
times
have
changed.Now，class
doesn't
matter
in
any
way
on
the
road
to
becoming
fashionable.In
fact，everybody
is
fashionable
these
days.Being
fashion?conscious
(赶时髦的)
not
only
makes
people
popular，but
also
improves
their
confidence.
One
of
the
factors
responsible
for
the
spread
of
fashion
among
people
so
much
is
television.Teenagers
of
the
present
day
have
involved
themselves
so
much
with
fashion
that
they
don't
get
enough
time
for
anything
else.Instead
of
reading
textbooks
they
prefer
to
read
fashion
magazines.They
try
hard
to
imitate
(模仿)
models.The
time
they
should
be
spending
on
their
studies
is
spent
watching
programs
on
TV，reading
fashion
articles
or
looking
for
the
latest
fashionable
clothes
on
the
web.Unlike
before，teenagers
nowadays
do
not
go
out
with
their
parents
on
weekends.Instead，they
plan
their
outings
with
their
friends.The
main
places
for
outings
have
now
become
malls
for
most
of
them
because
they
can
do
a
lot
of
shopping
there
apart
from
having
fun.
But
it
is
the
duty
and
responsibility
of
parents
to
keep
an
eye
on
their
children
to
see
whether
they
are
spending
a
lot
of
their
time
in
shopping
or
on
their
studies.Too
much
information
about
recent
trends
and
styles
blocks
the
minds
of
children
and
distracts
(转移注意力)
them
from
their
studies.Schools
also
should
make
some
strict
rules
to
ban
wearing
fashionable
accessories
(饰品)．It's
good
to
keep
yourself
updated
with
fashion，but
if
it
disturbs
your
academic
performance，it
should
be
avoided.
【语篇解读】 青少年可以追求时尚，但是不能影响学习和身心的发展。作者呼吁学校和家长要加强对青少年的关注和引导。
13．Many
teenagers
like
to
dress
fashionably
in
order
to
.
A．stand
out
from
the
older
generation
B．compare
themselves
with
other
school
students
C．have
fun
wearing
something
in
a
particular
way
D．become
the
most
fashionable
ones
in
their
group
of
friends
D [细节理解题。根据第一段的“...aim
at
becoming
a
fashion
icon
that
the
others
in
their
groups
admire.”可知，许多青少年打扮很时尚是为了成为同龄人的时尚偶像。]
14．What
do
we
know
about
fashion
in
the
past?
A．It
was
popular
among
teenagers.
B．It
belonged
to
the
upper
class.
C．It
was
popular
among
ordinary
people.
D．It
showed
the
differences
of
every
class.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“In
the
past，fashion
used
to
be
found
only
among
the
people
from
the
upper
class.”可知，以前的时尚只是有钱人的特权。]
15．Which
might
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Different
Fashion
Trends
B．The
Importance
of
Fashion
C．Fashionable
Teenagers
Today
D．The
Effect
of
Fashion
on
Teenagers
D [标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文开头提出青少年也关注时尚，随后简述了时尚对青少年学习及身心发展的影响；最后呼吁学校和家长要加强对青少年的关注和引导。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
People
often
say
you
never
get
a
second
chance
to
make
a
first
impression，and
that's
actually
quite
true.
16
After
all，making
a
good
first
impression
is
all
about
making
others
feel
good
when
spending
time
with
them.The
following
tips
will
help
you
make
a
positive
impression
every
time.
●Dress
appropriately
17
That
means
dressing
up
or
putting
on
nice，clean，situation?appropriate
clothes
for
social
situations.It
isn't
difficult
and
it
doesn't
have
to
cost
you
much，either.
●Be
aware
of
your
body
language
Words
express
very
little
of
what
you
say.Body
language
can
tell
someone
a
lot
about
your
mood
and
confidence
level.
18
Eye
contact
is
an
easy
way
to
make
others
feel
comfortable，important
and
special.Nervous
body
language
can
make
others
uncomfortable
and
anxious.Try
to
be
aware
of
your
body
language
when
communicating
with
others.
●Respect
the
opinions
of
others
Not
everyone
will
have
the
same
opinion
with
you，and
friendly
disagreements
can
be
a
gateway
to
a
great
conversation.Respect
other
people's
right
to
have
their
own
opinion.Respect
the
opinions
of
others
even
if
you
disagree
with
them.
19
●
20
People
love
talking
about
themselves，but
generally，you
want
to
be
careful
of
taking
over
the
conversation.By
listening
carefully
to
what
others
are
saying，you
are
not
only
making
them
feel
important，but
you
can
gather
clues
you
need
to
keep
the
conversation
going
and
bridge
to
new
topics.
A．Be
a
careful
listener
B．Show
an
interest
in
every
person
you
meet
C．Smile
especially
when
first
meeting
someone.
D．Make
sure
you
look
nice
whenever
you
meet
someone
new.
E．Meeting
new
people
and
starting
conversations
is
often
challenging.
F．Others
will
want
to
be
with
you
and
help
you
make
a
good
impression.
G．Don't
force
others
to
believe
what
you
believe
or
to
see
things
only
as
you
see
them.
【语篇解读】 人们留给别人的初次印象通常很难改变，因此如何给人留下好的印象非常重要，作者介绍了几个方法如何给第一次见面的人留下好的印象。
16．E [根据下文“After
all，making
a
good
first
impression
is
all
about
making
others
feel
good
when
spending
time
with
them.”初次见面给人留下好的印象就是要和人相处时让他们感觉很舒服，可知，遇到新的人开始对话总是有挑战的，选E。]
17．D [根据下文“That
means
dressing
up
or
putting
on
nice，clean，situation?appropriate
clothes
for
social
situations.”出席社会场合要注意着装的恰当，可知答案是：第一次见面要确保你看起来很好，选
D。]
18．C [根据上文“Body
language
can
tell
someone
a
lot
about
your
mood
and
confidence
level.”可知答案是：第一次见面要微笑，因为肢体语言会表露你的心情和你是否自信。
]
19．G [根据上文“Respect
the
opinions
of
others
even
if
you
disagree
with
them.”可知：不要强迫别人相信你相信的，即使别人和你意见不一致。
]
20．A [根据下文“By
listening
carefully
to
what
others
are
saying，you
are
not
only
making
them
feel
important，but
you
can
gather
clues
you
need
to
keep
the
conversation
going
and
bridge
to
new
topics.”可知：做认真的听众，因为会使别人感觉被重视，并且认真倾听可以拓展新的话题。
]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Each
of
the
seven
children
in
our
family
worked
in
our
father's
store.
21
we
worked
and
watched，we
learned
that
work
was
about
more
than
22
and
making
a
sale.
I
remembered
one
lesson.It
happened
before
Christmas.I
was
in
the
eighth
grade
and
was
working
in
the
evening，cleaning
up
the
23
section.A
little
boy，five
or
six
years
old，came
in.
He
was
wearing
a
brown
worn
coat
with
dirty
sleeves.His
shoes
were
scuffed
(磨损)
and
his
one
shoelace
was
worn.The
little
boy
looked
poor
to
me—too
poor
to
24
to
buy
anything.
He
looked
25
the
toy
section，picked
up
this
toy
and
26
，and
carefully
put
them
back.
Dad
came
down
the
stairs
and
walked
over
to
the
boy.He
27
and
the
dimple
(酒窝)
in
his
cheek
stood
out.Dad
asked
the
boy
what
he
could
do
for
him.The
boy
said
he
was
looking
for
a
Christmas
28
for
his
brother.I
was
impressed
that
Dad
treated
him
with
the
same
29
as
any
adult.
Dad
told
him
to
take
his
30
and
look
around.He
did.
After
about
20
minutes，the
little
boy
carefully
picked
up
a
toy，walked
up
to
my
dad
and
said，“How
much
for
this，mister？”
“How
much
do
you
31
？”Dad
asked.
The
little
boy
held
out
his
hand
and
32
it.His
hand
was
creased
(起褶子)
with
33
lines
of
dirt
from
holding
his
money
too
tightly.In
his
hand
34
only
2
pennies
and
27
cents.The
price
of
the
toy
plane
he'd
35
was
$3.98.
“That'll
just
36
it，”Dad
said
as
he
37
the
sale.Dad's
reply
still
38
in
my
ears.When
the
little
boy
walked
out
of
the
store，I
didn't
notice
the
dirty，worn
coat
or
the
39
torn
shoelace.What
I
saw
was
a
happy
child
with
a
40
.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者在帮助父亲打理小店时遇到的一件事情，告诉我们一个人生哲理：人的快乐不在于穿着华丽的衣服，而是来自人们的内心世界。
21．A.Though
B．Since
C．As
D．After
C [我们一边工作一边观察。As引导时间状语从句，其余选项与语境不符。]
22．A.survival
B．labor
C．hardship
D．entertainment
A [我们了解到工作不仅仅是生存和销售。由下文可知，我们的工作还可以给别人带来快乐。]
23．A.toy
B．clothes
C．glass
D．book
A [根据本段后面“He
looked
25
the
toy
section”的提示可知，“我”正在打扫玩具区。]
24．A.try
B．attempt
C．afford
D．manage
C [这个小孩看起来太穷了，买不起任何东西。afford意为“买得起；负担得起”，符合语境。]
25．A.for
B．around
C．up
D．over
B [他向玩具区看了看。look
around意为“环顾，四周察看”，其余选项不符合语境。]
26．A.that
B．one
C．it
D．this
A [picked
up
this
toy
and
that
(one)拿起一件又一件玩具。]
27．A.wondered
B．smiled
C．shone
D．looked
B [由下文可知，父亲是一位慈祥而又善良的人。再由下文“...and
the
dimple(酒窝)in
his
cheek
stood
out”可知，父亲笑容可掬，人只有在笑的时候两腮才会出现酒窝。]
28．A.tree
B．card
C．present
D．cake
C [小男孩说他在为弟弟挑选一件圣诞礼物。]
29．A.friendship
B．respect
C．support
D．favor
B [父亲像对待任何成年人一样尊重他。]
30．A.effort
B．word
C．time
D．courage
C [父亲叫他别着急，慢慢看。take
one's
time从容不迫，慢慢来。]
31．A.pay
B．earn
C．lose
D．get
D [父亲问他：“你有多少钱？”get获得，得到。]
32．A.showed
B．opened
C．gave
D．turned
B [小男孩伸出手，张开手掌。]
33．A.long
B．straight
C．wet
D．flat
C [由于过于用力攥钱，手掌出汗了，显现出脏兮兮的线条。]
34．A.lay
B．had
C．held
D．laid
A [他手里只有两便士二十七分。本空所在的句子为部分倒装，lie意为“平躺；平放”，此处用其过去式lay。]
35．A.carried
out
B．picked
out
C．pulled
out
D．put
out
B [这个小男孩挑选的玩具价格是3.98美元。carry
out意为“执行，实施，完成”；pick
out意为“精心挑选”；pull
out意为“脱离；出站”；put
out意为“熄灭，扑灭”。根据句意应选B项。]
36．A.work
B．cover
C．pay
D．take
B [那刚好够付款的。cover有“足以支付”之意，pay作“付款”讲时常用于pay
for或pay...for结构。]
37．A.made
B．produced
C．did
D．offered
A [make
the
sale意为“做成这笔买卖”，符合语境。]
38．A.rings
B．stays
C．remains
D．sounds
A [父亲的回答仍然在我的耳畔回响。ring有“回响”之意。]
39．A.clean
B．normal
C．single
D．double
C [single与前文的“his
one
shoelace
was
worn”相呼应。]
40．A.hope
B．treasure
C．package
D．choice
A [小男孩虽然出身贫寒，但内心世界依然充满快乐，也对未来充满希望。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Max
Bobholz
was
only
12
years
old
when
he
came
up
with
the
idea
of
creating
a
charity
to
provide
baseball
equipment
for
children
in
Africa.
While
41.________(watch)
baseball，his
favorite
sport，on
TV
in
2012，Max
learned
that
teams
from
Africa
didn't
have
proper
equipment
to
play
baseball.They
either
made
equipment
themselves
or
had
to
share
42.________
very
few
items
they
had
among
all
the
children.
Max
thought
about
all
the
extra
bats，balls
and
equipment
he
and
his
friends
had
in
their
garages
and
homes.Then，inspired
by
his
baseball
coach，Williquette，and
those
43.________
were
active
in
charity，he
decided
to
take
action
and
help.Thus，an
44.________(influence)
charity
was
started.
45．________(know)
as
Angels
at
Bat，Max's
charity
has
donated
over
10，000
pieces
of
equipment
to
kids
in
need
since
its
founding！Besides
donations，Max
has
travelled
to
Africa
several
times
46.________(donate)
equipment
and
coach
the
kids，developing
Angels
at
Bat
into
47.________
it
is
today.
Angels
at
Bat
has
now
grown
to
include
nine
48.________(branch)
in
eight
states
around
the
U．S.A.
And
it
is
the
primary
source
of
baseball
equipment
for
the
entire
country
of
Kenya.
Max
49.________(honor)
as
one
of
the
five
CNN
Young
Wonders
of
2018
for
his
inspiring
spirit
of
giving
and
service.“Anybody
at
any
age
can
make
a
difference.So
if
you
are
passionate
about
something，stick
to
it
and
through
hard
work，you
can
50.________(true)
make
your
dream
come
true，”says
Max.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Max在12岁时就有了创办慈善机构为非洲儿童捐赠棒球运动装备的想法，之后他付诸行动，并不断将自己的机构发展壮大，他也因自己的奉献精神和服务精神获得“CNN青年奇迹”称号。
41．watching [考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年，当Max在电视上观看他最喜欢的运动——棒球时，他得知来自非洲的球队没有像样的装备来打棒球。分析句子成分可知，此处为状语从句的省略结构，从句补充完整为“While
he
was
watching
baseball”，主从句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词，从句中的主语和be动词可一同省略，故填watching。]
42．the [考查冠词。句意：他们要么自己制作装备，要么所有孩子只能共用他们仅有的那几样东西。the
very为固定表达，意为“很，非常”，用于强调形容词、副词或短语，故填the。]
43．who [考查定语从句。句意：之后，在他的棒球教练Williquette和那些积极参与慈善活动的人的激励下，他决定采取行动，(给那些孩子)提供帮助。分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，设空处代替先行词在从句中作主语，故填who。]
44．influential [考查词性转换。句意：因此，一个有影响力的慈善机构成立了。此处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填influential。]
45．Known [考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为Angels
at
Bat的Max的慈善机构自成立以来已经向有需要的孩子们捐赠了一万多件装备。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，且谓语动词与设空处无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，且其与逻辑主语Max's
charity之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，故填Known。]
46．to
donate [考查非谓语动词。句意：除了捐赠物品，Max多次前往非洲(实地)捐赠装备并指导孩子们，将Angels
at
Bat发展成今天的样子。结合语境可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to
donate。]
47．what [考查名词性从句。句意见上一题解析。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，且指物，故填what。]
48．branches [考查名词单复数。句意：Angels
at
Bat现在已经发展壮大，在美国的8个州内拥有9个分支机构。此处branch为可数名词，意为“分支；分部”；根据前面的nine可知，此处应用复数形式，故填branches。]
49．was
honored [考查动词的时态和语态。句意：Max因其鼓舞人心的奉献精神和服务精神成为2018年被授予“CNN青年奇迹”称号的五人之一。根据语境可知，这件事发生在过去，此处应用一般过去时；且此处Max和honor之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was
honored。]
50．truly [考查词性转换。句意：所以，如果你对某件事十分热爱，坚持下去，通过努力，你确实可以让你的梦想成真。此处应用副词修饰动词短语make
your
dream
come
true，故填truly。]
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Our
school
was
founded
in
1989.It's
in
the
foot
of
a
mountain.It's
a
real
beautiful
school
in
our
city，that
many
flowers
and
trees
have
been
planted.There
is
no
dormitory
for
student
in
the
school
so
no
one
else
lives
in
it.School
starts
at
seven
o'clock
but
we
have
to
get
up
very
early
in
morning
to
go
to
school
from
home.There
are
many
activities
in
our
school.That
we
like
most
is
the
sports
meeting，and
they
all
take
an
active
part
in
it.The
school
basketball
team
won
the
national
match
in
2015，earn
a
great
honor
for
our
school.
[答案]
Our
school
was
founded
in
1989.It's
the
foot
of
a
mountain.It's
a
beautiful
school
in
our
city，
many
flowers
and
trees
have
been
planted.There
is
no
dormitory
for
in
the
school
so
no
one
lives
in
it.School
starts
at
seven
o'clock
we
have
to
get
up
very
early
in
morning
to
go
to
school
from
home.There
are
many
activities
in
our
school.
we
like
most
is
the
sports
meeting，and
all
take
an
active
part
in
it.The
school
basketball
team
won
the
national
match
in
2015，
a
great
honor
for
our
school.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文简历。假设你是王珊，请根据下列信息写一份英文简历。
姓名：王珊 性别：女
年龄：16岁 学校：北京阳光中学
其他：爱好音乐、摄影；善于与人交流，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平
参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
I'm
Wang
Shan，a
girl
of
sixteen，presently
attending
Beijing
Yangguang
Middle
School.I
like
music，especially
classical
music.I'm
also
interested
in
photography
because
it
allows
me
to
record
the
beautiful
moments
in
my
life.Owing
to
my
hobbies，I've
made
many
friends.In
fact，I
like
meeting
new
people
and
enjoy
talking
with
them.Believing
we
all
need
help
from
each
other，I
appreciate
friends'
help，and
I
am
willing
to
help
anyone
in
need.
I
love
life;
I
love
nature;
and
I
love
peace.I
hate
any
form
of
violence.
I
would
like
to
join
the
Peace
and
Friendship
Summer
Camp
since
it
would
be
a
great
opportunity
to
make
friends
with
young
people
from
different
countries
and
learn
about
their
cultures.
PAGE单元整合训练(一)
[语言知识再落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Sun
Yang
deserves
to
be
honored(honor)
because
he
has
become
the
pride
of
China.
2．My
teacher
is
always
accusing
me
of
carelessness.
3．The
fans
of
Li
Youbin
desired
that
they(should)
watch(watch)
his
next
movie
soon.
4．Trees
shelter
the
house
from
the
wind.
5．My
anxiety(anxious)
about
his
safety
grew
when
he
didn't
come
on
time.
6．She
was
devoted(devote)
to
the
study
of
science.
7．We
were
going
to
go
out，but
ended
up
watching(watch)
videos.
8．There
is
no
doubt
that
John
will
finish
his
homework
on
time.
9．To
the
teacher's
great
satisfaction(satisfy)，all
his
students
passed
the
exam.
10．With
prices
going(go)
up
so
fast，we
can't
afford
luxuries.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
I
sat
in
my
room
for
a
few
minutes
with
my
eyes
fixed
on
the
ceiling.
2．直到她拿下墨镜我才认出她是一位著名的影星。
It
was
not
until
she
took
off
her
dark
glasses
that
I
recognized
she
was
a
famous
film
star.
3．老板经常要他们一天工作14
个小时。
The
boss
often
has
them
work
for
14
hours
a
day.
4．我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。
I
found
it
hard
to
convey
my
feelings
in
words.
5．你愈小心，你犯错就会愈少。
The
more
careful
you
are，the
fewer
mistakes
you
will
make.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
“You'll
never
be
able
to
move
your
arm
again.”These
are
the
words
that
were
spoken
to
my
grandpa
over
thirty
years
ago
in
1984.It's
a
tragic
(悲惨的)
story，but
the
ending
isn't
so
tragic.
It
was
a
normal
day
at
the
DANA
Corp.plant
in
Lima，Ohio.That
day
my
grandpa
was
working
on
one
of
the
factory's
transformers
(变压器)．He
was
told
to
replace
the
transformer
in
one
of
the
machines.Normally，this
is
a
two?man
job;
however，one
workmate
had
a
day
off，and
my
grandpa
had
to
remove
the
huge
transformer
on
his
own.
As
a
result，an
accident
happened.The
682?pound
transformer
tipped
(倾斜)
and
fell
on
his
left
shoulder，pinning
(使不能动弹)
him
against
the
transformer
and
the
machine.
My
grandpa
told
me
that
he
could
see
his
left
arm
on
the
right
side
and
he
knew
it
was
bad
but
he
never
panicked
because
if
he
had
panicked
he
could
have
been
injured
far
worse.
He
pushed
the
transformer
back
onto
the
platform
and
rushed
to
the
hospital
by
himself.The
doctors
took
a
picture
of
it.The
doctors
said
his
shoulder
was
torn
up.
Muscles
were
torn
around
his
rotator
cuff
(肩袖)，and
the
doctors
operated
on
it
immediately.After
surgery
the
doctor
told
my
grandpa，“You
won't
be
able
to
move
your
arm
again.”
My
grandpa
said，“I
can't
work
with
one
arm，”so
he
went
to
physical
therapy
(疗法)．He
would
go
to
therapy
every
day
and
try
to
move
his
arm.At
home
he
would
lie
on
the
floor
and
pull
on
his
fingers
to
move
his
arm.He
spent
all
his
time
on
his
physical
therapy.
After
two
months'
therapy
his
situation
was
improved，but
the
doctors
said
he
wouldn't
be
able
to
lift
ten
pounds
over
his
head，but
after
thirty?two
years，my
grandpa
has
never
had
a
problem
with
his
left
shoulder
since.Now
he
only
has
a
four?inch
scar
on
his
shoulder.
【语篇解读】 作者的祖父在工厂里上班，一场事故使他的胳膊受了严重的伤。医生断定，他的胳膊再也不能移动，但祖父靠巨大的毅力进行物理疗法，后来他的胳膊完全康复。
1．The
accident
might
not
have
happened
if
.
A．the
grandpa
had
been
stronger
B．the
grandpa
had
been
much
stronger
C．the
grandpa
had
worked
much
harder
D．the
grandpa's
workmate
had
worked
D [推理判断题。根据第二段“Normally，this
is
a
two?man
job；however，one
workmate
had
a
day
off，and
my
grandpa
had
to
remove
the
huge
transformer
on
his
own.”可知，通常这是两个人的工作，然而一个同事请假了，“我”的祖父不得不一个人移开巨大的变压器。由此可推知，如果那天作者祖父的同事没有请假，这场事故可能不会发生。]
2．During
the
accident
the
author's
grandpa
.
A．was
in
panic
B．was
very
calm
C．shouted
for
help
D．thought
it
was
nothing
B [细节理解题。根据第三段可知，祖父告诉“我”他能在右侧看见他的左胳膊，他知道它很糟糕，但是他没恐慌因为如果他恐慌的话，他可能伤得更重。由此可知，在这次事故中，作者的祖父很冷静。]
3．What
was
the
doctor's
view
on
the
author's
grandpa's
injury?
A．He
might
lose
his
left
arm.
B．His
bone
had
not
broken.
C．His
injury
was
very
serious.
D．His
injury
couldn't
be
treated.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段“After
surgery
the
doctor
told
my
grandpa，‘You
won't
be
able
to
move
your
arm
again.’”可知，手术结束后，医生告诉祖父，“你不能再移动你的胳膊了。”由此推知，医生认为作者祖父胳膊的伤势非常严重。]
4．Why
did
the
author's
grandpa
lie
on
the
floor
and
pull
on
his
fingers?
A．His
fingers
could
not
unbend.
B．He
received
his
physical
therapy.
C．He
did
so
in
order
to
bear
his
pain.
D．It
was
a
good
way
to
relax
like
that.
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，他每天都去治疗并且试图动胳膊。在家里，他躺在地上拉伸手指来动他的胳膊。他把所有的时间都花在物理治疗上。由此可知，作者的爷爷这么做是进行物理疗法。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
We
often
see
the
final
product
of
someone's
work
and
immediately
jump
to
a
conclusion.
We
may
say，“The
person
who
1
this
has
it
all
together.”
We
may
never
2
that
a
particular
work
of
art
was
produced
by
someone
we
would
call
too
3
to
do
such
a
thing.
Stephen
J．Cannell
(1941—2010)
was
convinced
that
he
was
a(n)
4
by
the
time
he
was
eleven.Raised
in
a
wealthy
family，he
attended
private
schools
but
5
classes
almost
every
year
and
had
to
repeat
three
grades.His
poor
performance
was
not
caused
by
6
—young
Stephen
worked
fairly
hard.He
was
found
to
have
dyslexia，a
condition
that
makes
it
difficult
for
someone
to
read
and
spell.Many
thought
it
7
that
Stephen
would
ever
be
able
to
perform
anything
but
the
most
8
jobs.
But
Stephen
was
unwilling
to
9
and
found
the
determination
to
make
it
through
college.He
then
went
to
work
for
his
father's
design
company
in
California.
10
he
had
trouble
putting
things
on
paper，he
had
a
dream
of
11
for
a
living.Encouraged
by
his
wife
to
realise
his
dream，Stephen
began
to
write
for
television.Although
he
12
that
he
was
“scared
to
death，”
Stephen
13
and
finally
penned
his
first
successful
series，The
Rockford
Files.
14
that
were
Baretta，Baa
Baa
Black
Sheep，and
others.
15
，he
became
an
internationally
known
producer
and
writer，showing
that
he
was
also
a(n)
16
.He
stood
as
an
example
to
those
who
would
not
let
disabilities
stand
in
their
way
of
17
.
Stephen
did
not
just
focus
on
personal
18
.He
was
a
devoted
spokesperson
for
dyslexia
and
supporter
of
children
and
adults
with
19
disabilities.
When
we
overcome
a
personal
20
，we
often
end
up
with
great
skills
in
that
area.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。Stephen
J．Cannell曾患有阅读障碍，但他经过艰苦努力最终成了著名制片人和作家。
1．A.saw
B．experienced
C．knew
D．created
D [由下文的“a
particular
work
of
art
was
produced”可知，此处是指创作(created)作品的人。]
2．A.doubt
B．think
C．worry
D．forget
B [我们可能从来不会这样认为(think)：一个特别的艺术品是由某个被我们称作没有能力(disabled)去完成它的人完成的。]
3．A.young
B．disabled
C．busy
D．anxious
B [参见上题解析。]
4．A.loser
B．pioneer
C．star
D．artist
A [由第二段语境可知，年少的Stephen学习困难，被认为是一个失败者(loser)。]
5．A.gave
B．attended
C．failed
D．missed
C [由下文的“had
to
repeat
three
grades”可知，Stephen的功课几乎每年都不及格(failed)。]
6．A.laziness
B．loneliness
C．tiredness
D．sadness
A [由下文的“young
Stephen
worked
fairly
hard”可知，Stephen学习不好不是因为懒惰(laziness)。]
7．A.amazing
B．acceptable
C．clear
D．impossible
D [很多人认为Stephen除了最基本的(basic)工作之外，不可能(impossible)从事任何工作。]
8．A.dangerous
B．basic
C．promising
D．stressful
B [参见上题解析。]
9．A.set
off
B．go
off
C．give
up
D．show
up
C [由下文的“found
the
determination
to
make
it
through
college”可知，Stephen不愿放弃(give
up)。]
10．A.Now
that
B．As
if
C．Even
though
D．Ever
since
C [尽管(Even
though)对Stephen而言把东西写到纸上有困难，他还是梦想以写作(writing)为生。]
11．A.writing
B．traveling
C．playing
D．acting
A [参见上题解析。]
12．A.proved
B．decided
C．hoped
D．admitted
D [尽管他承认(admitted)自己“怕得要死”，但是他坚持(continued)着并最终写出了第一部成功的系列作品《洛克福德档案》。]
13．A.waited
B．improved
C．appeared
D．continued
D [参见上题解析。]
14．A.Following
B．Without
C．Including
D．Upon
A [本空所在句介绍了Stephen后来创作的作品，因此本空应选Following。]
15．A.Eventually
B．Suddenly
C．Constantly
D．Exactly
A [最终(Eventually)他成了国际著名的制片人和作家，说明他也是一名胜利者(overcomer)。]
16．A.stranger
B．director
C．overcomer
D．partner
C [参见上题解析。]
17．A.happiness
B．success
C．research
D．equality
B [Stephen为那些不想让缺陷阻挡自己获得成功(success)的人树立了榜样。]
18．A.habits
B．problems
C．skills
D．achievements
D [由下文的“He
was
a
devoted
spokesperson
for
dyslexia”可知，Stephen不仅仅关注个人的成就(achievements)。]
19．A.talking
B．moving
C．learning
D．working
C [联系第二段中的“a
condition
that
makes
it
difficult
for
someone
to
read
and
spell”可知，Stephen帮助那些有学习(learning)障碍的孩子和成人。]
20．A.fear
B．weakness
C．crisis
D．tragedy
B [由全文主旨大意可知，本空应选weakness。当我们克服了自己的一个弱点(weakness)的时候，经常会在那个领域里获得了不起的技能。]
PAGEUnit
13
课时分层作业(二)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's
difficult
to
tell(tell)
Jean
from
Joan;
they
look
so
alike.
2．The
patient
is
going
to
have
his
temperature
taken(take)．
3．They
persuaded
me
to
shelter
from
the
rain.
4．I
was
quite
relieved(relief)
when
the
plane
landed
safely.
5．One
of
the
requirements
for
a
fire
is
that
the
material
(should)
be
heated(heat)
to
its
burning
temperature.
6．If
we
can
reduce
desires，there
is
nothing
really
worth
getting
upset
about.
7．The
time
is
approaching
when
we
must
be
on
board.
8．They
watched
our
performance
with
satisfaction.
9．She
was
tired
of
the
humdrum
life
in
the
countryside
and
desired
to
go(go)
out.
10．Do
you
think
the
President
will
give
in
to
the
terrorists'
demand?
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．区别双胞胎并不容易。
It
is
not
easy
to
distinguish
between
twins.
2．如果她够幸运的话，她的商业计划会被接受。
If
she's
lucky，she'll
have
her
business
plan
accepted.
3．你应完成作业再离开。
It's
desired
that
you
finish
your
homework
before
you
leave.
4．她从不满足于已取得的成就。
She
was
never
satisfied
with
what
she
had
achieved.
5．我们在一间无人居住的屋子里躲避暴风雨。
We
took
shelter
from
the
storm
in
a
deserted
house.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Ryan
Shinji
Murray
vividly
remembers
how
his
mother
reacted
when
he
announced
he
was
dropping
out
of
the
University
of
Maryland
to
apply
to
join
Cirque
du
Soleil，a
Canadian
entertainment
company.
His
mother
was
calm
and
cool
and
tried
to
control
herself
as
she
said，“Give
me
your
bank
card.”
Now，six
years
later，Murray
says
his
parents
are
his
biggest
fans，proud
of
him
for
not
only
his
acrobatic
skills，but
also
for
using
his
talents
to
pay
his
bills.Murray
has
started
to
play
in
“Kurios：Cabinet
of
Curiosities”，an
extremely
entertaining
Cirque
du
Soleil
show，since
2013.Cirque
du
Soleil
asked
him
to
try
out
an
experimental
act
in
which
he
would
jump
higher
than
he
ever
had.They
call
it
the
AcroNet，a
30?by?30?foot
net
that
sends
performers
four
stories
in
the
air.
“It
was
a
big
experiment
for
the
engineers，the
artists
and
the
creators，”
Murray
said.And
on
the
first
day
of
practice，the
net
broke.“That
gave
us
an
idea
of
what
the
risks
were，”
he
said.Eventually，the
coaches
and
a
team
of
eight
acrobats
from
seven
countries
worked
things
out.Every
trick
in
the
AcroNet
act
can
be
done
by
at
least
three
people.Murray
is
the
only
one
who
can
jump
to
a
fellow
acrobat
who
is
hanging
from
a
ladder
near
the
ceiling，with
a
few
movements
in
between.
Although
he
dropped
out
of
the
University
of
Maryland
before
finishing
his
degree，Murray
said
the
university
made
him
sure
of
his
career
goals.As
a
member
of
the
university's
Gymkana
Team，he
learned
new
skills
and
showed
off
his
gymnastics
skills
just
for
claps，not
for
judges.Murray
said，“When
I
discovered
the
circus
performance，then
there
was
finally
a
direction
for
all
my
energy.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。本文讲述了Ryan
Shinji
Murray从大学辍学成为一名杂技演员的故事。
1．What
was
Murray's
mother's
reaction
to
his
decision
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A．She
was
frightened.
B．She
supported
him.
C．She
wasn't
satisfied.
D．She
showed
interest.
C [推理判断题。由第一段中的“His
mother
was
calm
and
cool
and
tried
to
control
herself
as
she
said，‘Give
me
your
bank
card.’”可知，Murray的妈妈对他的决定不满意。]
2．The
challenge
Murray
met
at
Cirque
du
Soleil
was
that
.
A．he
was
forced
to
leave
Cirque
du
Soleil
B．he
couldn't
improve
his
acrobatic
skills
C．he
had
to
pay
bills
as
soon
as
possible
D．he
was
asked
to
do
tricks
on
the
AcroNet
D [细节理解题。由第二段中的“Cirque
du
Soleil
asked
him
to
try
out
an
experimental
act
in
which
he
would
jump
higher
than
he
ever
had.They
call
it
the
AcroNet，a
30?by?30?foot
net
that
sends
performers
four
stories
in
the
air.”可知，Murray被要求在杂技网上做跳跃表演。]
3．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Murray?
A．Heart?broken.
B．Creative.
C．Bad?tempered.
D．Determined.
D [推理判断题。由第一段和末段内容可知，Murray不顾妈妈的反对毅然退学去表演杂技，他勇敢坚定。]
4．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Murray?
A．He
became
an
acrobat
after
graduation.
B．Acrobatics
is
probably
his
lifelong
goal.
C．He
was
hurt
on
the
first
day
of
practice.
D．He
hasn't
won
support
from
his
parents.
B [细节理解题。由末段Murray所说的话“When
I
discovered
the
circus
performance，then
there
was
finally
a
direction
for
all
my
energy.”可知，杂技可能是Murray终生追求的目标。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·河北邯郸高二期中)Under
a
very
fearful
storm，floods
began
to
submerge
(淹没)
a
small
village.A
priest
(神父)
in
the
church
1
and
watched
the
flood
submerge
his
knees.A
lifeguard
driving
a
boat
came
to
2
the
priest
and
said：“Father，come
on
as
soon
as
possible！
3
you
will
die
in
the
flood！”
The
priest
said：“No！I
am
4
that
God
will
save
me.You
can
go
to
save
others.”
But
soon
the
5
have
come
to
the
priest's
chest.At
that
time，a
man
was
driving
a
speedboat
to
the
priest.He
said：“Father，fast
up，otherwise
you
really
will
be
submerged！”
The
priest
said：“No，I
would
like
to
6
my
church.I
7
that
God
will
save
me.You'd
better
start
to
save
others.”
And
after
a
while，floods
have
submerged
the
8
church.A
helicopter
flew
over
9
，the
pilot
dropped
a
rope
10
and
shouted：“Father，
11
.This
is
the
last
12
！”
Father
firmly
said：“No，I
would
like
to
keep
my
church！God
will
save
me.”Rolling
in
the
flood，the
priest
finally
13
.
Father
went
to
the
heaven
and
asked
God
the
question：“Lord，I
give
my
life
to
14
you.Why
do
you
15
to
help
me？”
God
said：“Are
you
16
？The
first
time
I
sent
a
boat
to
save
you，you
refused
it—I
thought
you
were
17
about
the
risk
boat；the
second
time
I
sent
a
speedboat
to
go，you
refused
it
too;
the
last
time
I
send
a
helicopter
out，you
were
18
to
accept
the
results.Therefore，I
thought
you
wanted
to
hurry
back
to
my
19
.”
In
fact，too
many
obstacles
in
life，mostly
because
of
extreme
20
are
caused
by
ignorance.
【语篇解读】 本文叙述的是一位固执的神父，拒绝三次救助，最终被洪水淹没的故事。这个故事告诫人们：事实上，人生路上的太多障碍主要是源于无知造成的极端的固执。
1．A.hesitated
B．searched
C．prayed
D．smiled
C [神父在教堂里祈祷。pray祈祷。故选C。]
2．A.kill
B．rescue
C．punish
D．raise
B [一个救生船来营救神父。rescue营救。故选B。]
3．A.But
B．Because
C．Otherwise
D．So
C [尽快过来，否则你会被淹死的。Otherwise否则。故选C。]
4．A.kind
B．selfish
C．brave
D．confident
D [我很自信上帝会救我的，你去救别人吧。confident自信的。故选D。]
5．A.floods
B．sights
C．answers
D．wishes
A [根据上文的“
you
will
die
in
the
flood！”可知不久水就没到了神父的胸部。floods洪水。故选A。]
6．A.ruin
B．defend
C．repair
D．decorate
B [根据本段最后一句“You'd
better
start
to
save
others.”可知神父不走，要保卫教堂。defend保卫。故选B。]
7．A.doubt
B．admit
C．trust
D．permit
C [我不走，我要保卫教堂，我相信上帝会来救我的。trust相信。故选C。]
8．A.minimum
B．previous
C．extra
D．entire
D [过了一会，洪水淹没了整个教堂。entire全部的。故选D。]
9．A.slowly
B．instantly
C．quietly
D．frequently
A [一架直升飞机慢慢地飞来，飞行员放下绳梯。slowly慢慢地。故选A。]
10．A.desk
B．bench
C．basket
D．ladder
D [参见上题解析。ladder阶梯。故选D。]
11．A.hang
on
B．give
in
C．hurry
up
D．break
out
C [神父，快点，这是最后的机会了。hurry
up赶快。故选C。]
12．A.ability
B．fact
C．evidence
D．chance
D [参见上题解析。chance机会。故选D。]
13．A.died
B．left
C．cried
D．returned
A [根据下文“Father
went
to
the
heaven...”可知神父最后被淹死了。故选A。]
14．A.call
B．serve
C．remind
D．warn
B [神父问上帝：“我用生命来服务你，你为什么拒绝帮助我？”serve服务。故选B。]
15．A.agree
B．reject
C．remember
D．plan
B [参见上题解析。reject拒绝。故选B。]
16．A.happy
B．lucky
C．hungry
D．serious
D [上帝回答到：“你是认真的吗？第一次我派了一条小船去救你，你拒绝了，我认为你对这冒险的船担忧；第二次……”serious严肃的，认真的。故选D。]
17．A.content
B．curious
C．anxious
D．crazy
C [参见上题解析。anxious担忧的。故选C。]
18．A.unwilling
B．pleased
C．able
D．easy
A [最后一次我派了直升飞机，你不愿意接受这结果。be
unwilling
to
do
sth.不愿意做某事。故选A。]
19．A.side
B．army
C．school
D．work
A [神父拒绝接受帮助，因此上帝认为他想快点来到上帝身边。side方面，旁边。故选A。]
20．A.foolishness
B．carelessness
C．weakness
D．stubbornness
D [事实上，人生路上的太多障碍主要是源于无知造成的极端的固执。stubbornness顽固。故选D。]
PAGE课时分层作业(一)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
policeman
talked
the
man
out
of
jumping
(jump)
from
the
top
of
the
building.
2．The
shop
assistant
was
dismissed
as
she
was
accused
of
cheating
customers.
3．There
is
too
much
noise
outside，I
can
hardly
concentrate
my
attention
on
my
book.
4．There
is
no
doubt
that
President
Xi
Jinping's
Russia
visit
helped
develop
China?Russia
economy.
5．They
win
no
one's
trust
and
will
end
up
having(have)
no
friends
at
all.
6．The
novel
written(write)
by
Gu
Man
was
adapted
into
a
famous
film，which
was
very
popular.
7．One
great
player
deserves
to
be
mentioned/mentioning(mention)
this
time.
8．The
days
begin
to
draw
in
when
November
comes.
9．The
connection(connect)
between
the
two
events
is
remote.
10．I'm
on
familiar
terms
with
my
bank
manager.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我不想和她交谈，我只想集中精力学习。
I
didn't
feel
like
talking
to
her，so
I
just
concentrated
on
my
study.
2．你是如何说服她放弃这个计划的？
How
did
you
talk
her
into
giving
up
this
plan?
3．从顾客满意度来看，这个新计划不应该受到批评。
In
terms
of
customer
satisfaction，the
new
plan
cannot
be
criticized.
4．毫无疑问，中国人民将来会过更好的生活。
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
Chinese
people
will
live
a
better
life
in
the
future.
5．是在我工作的工厂遇到了我的老朋友。
It
was
in
the
factory
where
I
worked
that
I
met
my
old
friend.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Ragtime
is
a
fast
and
complex
kind
of
music
that
was
popular
around
the
beginning
of
the
twentieth
century.Scott
Joplin
is
now
considered
to
be
the
most
important
American
ragtime
composer
(作曲家)
and
piano
player.During
his
lifetime，Joplin
only
enjoyed
a
brief
period
of
professional
success
in
the
early
1900s.However，his
work
had
an
important，lasting
effect
on
audiences，as
well
as
other
composers.
When
ragtime
first
appeared
in
the
late
nineteenth
century,
it
was
considered
a
low
form
of
cheap
entertainment，not
a
serious
musical
movement.
Then
in
1899，Joplin
wrote
a
ragtime
song
called
Maple
Leaf
Rag.The
song
showed
Joplin's
creative
blend
(融合)
of
African?
American
rhythm
and
more
established
European?American
musical
styles.It
was
a
huge
success
and
helped
to
make
ragtime
popular
with
the
general
public.Maple
Leaf
Rag
was
the
first
instrumental
composition
to
sell
over
one
million
copies
of
sheet
music.It
was
also
the
first
music
by
an
African
American
to
find
a
large
audience
among
European
Americans.
Although
the
general
ragtime
style
already
existed
before
Joplin
began
composing，his
work
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
from
other
ragtime
composers
of
his
time.Songs
like
Maple
Leaf
Rag
influenced
these
composers
mostly
because
they
were
very
popular
with
the
public.
And
many
of
them
started
to
add
similar
fast
and
complex
rhythm
to
their
music.Later，composers
came
to
appreciate
the
high
quality
of
Joplin's
music，which
has
continued
to
capture
(引起)
the
imagination
of
many
composers
and
musicians
up
to
the
present
day.For
example，many
later
jazz
musicians
were
influenced
by
Joplin's
complex
African?style
rhythm.
Jazz，in
turn，went
on
to
influence
many
more
popular
music
styles.These
include
the
blues，rock
and
roll，soul，and
even
hip?hop.As
a
result，many
music
historians
now
list
Joplin's
work
as
an
early
basis
of
all
modern
popular
music.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。美国黑人作曲家斯科特·乔普林创作的拉格泰姆音乐作品对美国音乐产生了巨大影响。
1．What
do
we
learn
about
ragtime?
A．It
originated
in
Europe.
B．It
was
started
by
Joplin.
C．It
disappeared
around
the
year
1900.
D．It
was
most
popular
during
Joplin's
time.
D [细节理解题。由第一段的描述可知，拉格泰姆在20世纪初非常受欢迎，斯科特·乔普林是最有名的美国拉格泰姆作曲家。]
2．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
regarding
Maple
Leaf
Rag?
A．It
was
not
serious
music.
B．It
made
ragtime
cheaper.
C．It
was
a
mix
of
musical
styles.
D．It
failed
to
entertain
audiences.
C [推理判断题。由第二段中的“The
song
showed
Joplin's
creative
blend(融合)
of
African?American
rhythm
and
more
established
European?American
musical
styles.”可知，斯科特·乔普林在创作《枫叶拉格》这首歌曲时创造性地融合了非裔美国人的音乐节奏和更为成熟的欧美音乐风格。]
3．How
did
other
composers
feel
about
Joplin's
music?
A．It
was
top?class.
B．It
was
hard
to
play.
C．It
was
slow
and
soft.
D．It
lacked
imagination.
A [推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Songs
like
Maple
Leaf
Rag
influenced
these
composers”和“composers
came
to
appreciate
the
high
quality
of
Joplin's
music，which
has
continued
to
capture（引起）
the
imagination
of
many
composers
and
musicians
up
to
the
present
day”可知，作曲家深受乔普林的音乐的影响，并且他们逐渐开始欣赏他高品质的音乐。]
4．What's
the
focus
of
this
text?
A．The
life
story
of
Joplin.
B．The
rise
of
ragtime
composers.
C．The
development
of
jazz
music.
D．The
influence
of
Joplin's
music.
D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国黑人作曲家斯科特·乔普林创作的拉格泰姆音乐作品对美国音乐产生的影响。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Eyes
can
speak
Much
meaning
can
be
conveyed
clearly
with
our
eyes，so
it
is
often
said
that
eyes
can
speak.
__1__In
a
bus
you
may
look
at
a
stranger，but
not
for
too
long.And
if
he
sensed
that
you
are
staring
at
him，he
may
feel
uncomfortable.
The
same
is
true
in
our
daily
life.If
you
are
stared
at
for
more
than
necessary，you
will
look
at
yourself
up
and
down
to
see
if
there
is
anything
wrong
with
you.__2__
Eyes
do
speak，right?
Looking
too
long
at
someone
may
seem
to
be
rude
and
aggressive.__3__If
a
man
stares
at
a
woman
for
more
than
10
seconds
and
refuses
to
look
away
from
her，his
intentions
are
obvious.He
wishes
to
attract
her
attention
and
let
her
know
that
he
is
admiring
her.
However，when
two
persons
are
engaged
in
a
conversation，the
speaker
will
only
look
into
the
listener's
eyes
from
time
to
time
to
make
sure
that
the
listener
does
pay
attention
to
what
the
former
is
speaking.__4__If
a
speaker
looks
at
you
continuously
when
speaking
as
if
trying
to
control
you，you
will
feel
awkward.A
poor
liar
usually
exposes
himself
by
looking
too
long
at
the
victim.He
wrongly
believes
that
looking
straight
in
the
eye
is
a
sign
of
honest
communication.__5__
Actually，eye
contact
should
be
made
based
on
specific
relationship
and
situation.
A．On
the
contrary，it
will
give
him
away.
B．Do
you
have
such
a
kind
of
experience?
C．That's
what
normal
eye
contact
is
all
about.
D．Actually，continuous
eye
contact
is
limited
to
lovers
only.
E．After
all，everybody
likes
to
be
stared
at
for
quite
a
long
time.
F．But
things
are
different
when
it
comes
to
staring
at
the
opposite
sex.
G．If
nothing
goes
wrong，you
will
feel
annoyed
at
being
stared
at
that
way.
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。所以用眼睛联系应根据两人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。
1．B [根据第一段的意思：许多意思可以用我们的眼睛清楚地表达，所以经常说眼睛能说话。再根据空格下句：在公共汽车上，你可能看到一个陌生人，但时间不太长。故可知B项Do
you
have
such
a
kind
of
experience？(你有这样一种经历吗？)起着承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选B。]
2．G [根据上句：如果你被别人盯着看，你就会上上下下打量自己，看看是不是你有什么地方不对劲。故可知下句的意思是：如果不出什么意外的话，你会觉得以那种方式被盯着很烦恼。故选G。]
3．F [根据上句：长时间看某人可能是粗鲁的和具有侵略性的。再根据空格下句：如果一个男士盯着一位女士超过10秒，拒绝避开她，他的目的很明显。他就是想吸引她的注意，让她知道他正在欣赏她。故可知空格处是表示一种转折：但是，当谈到盯着异性时，情况就不同了。故选F。]
4．C [根据上句：说话者不时地盯着听者的眼睛就是为了确保听者确实在听自己说话。再根据空格下句：如果一个说话的人说话时一直看着你，好像是在试图控制你。故可知此处的意思是：这就是正常的眼睛接触的全部。故选C。]
5．A [根据上句：他错误地认为直视眼睛是真诚交流的一个标志。故可知下句意思是：正相反，它出卖了他。故选A。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Kobe
Bryant
was
killed
in
a
helicopter
crash
on
Sunday
in
California
in
2020，along
1.________
his
13?year?old
daughter
Gianna
and
seven
other
people.It
is
known
that
the
helicopter
2.________(carry)
Kobe
and
the
others
crashed
into
a
hilly
area
in
3.________(fog)
conditions.
Kobe
was
4.________(wide)
considered
one
of
the
greatest
basketball
players
of
his
generation
during
his
20?year
career
with
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers.After
the
tragic
accident，many
5.________(celebrity)
showed
their
great
grief
over
the
6.________(lose)
of
the
great
basketball
player.An
officer
of
NBA
Commission
said，“Kobe
7.________
(remember)
most
for
inspiring
people
around
the
world
to
pick
up
a
basketball
and
he
will
always
be.”One
of
the
greatest
basketball
players
of
all
time—Michael
Jordan
said
Kobe
was
a
8.________(choose)
one
and
he
would
miss
those
conversations
with
him
very
much.
Thousands
of
people
gathered
to
remember
the
star
outside
the
Staples
Center
in
Los
Angeles，9.________
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers
played
their
home
games.From
then
on，the
city
would
not
be
10.________
it
used
to
be
due
to
the
death
of
the
great
basketball
star.
【语篇解读】 篮球巨星科比和其女儿以及其他七位人员在一次直升机事故中不幸遇难。他的突然离世引起了巨大的轰动，令世人悲痛。
1．with [考查固定搭配。along
with“随同……一起”，此处意为“Kobe和他的13岁的女儿一起……”。]
2．carrying [考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，载着科比和其他人的直升机在大雾的天气情况下坠落在一个山区。分析句子结构可知，设空处为名词helicopter的定语，而carry与helicopter在逻辑上为主动关系，应用其现在分词形式作定语，故填carrying。]
3．foggy [考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，设空处用于修饰名词conditions，作定语，应用形容词形式，故填foggy。]
4．widely [考查词性转换。句意：在他为洛杉矶湖人队效力的20年生涯中，他被广泛地认可为他这一代篮球运动员之中最出色的那一位。此处用于修饰谓语was
considered，作状语，应用副词，故填widely。]
5．celebrities [考查名词单复数。句意：在这个悲剧事故(发生)之后，许多名人对这位篮球巨星的过世表达了巨大的悲痛。此处celebrity为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式，故填celebrities。]
6．loss [考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于定冠词the和介词of之间，应用名词，故填loss。此处loss意为“死亡，去世”。]
7．is
remembered [考查动词的时态和语态。句意：NBA委员会的一位官员说：“科比因鼓舞全世界的人打篮球而最为人所知，他将永远被世人铭记。”空格处为句子的谓语，主语Kobe与remember之间为被动关系，且结合语境可知，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is
remembered。]
8．chosen [考查非谓语动词。句意：有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员之一——迈克尔·乔丹曾说科比是“天选之将”，他将十分怀念与科比的那些谈话。此处用于修饰代词one(即basketball
player)，作定语，且choose与one在逻辑上为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填chosen。]
9．where [考查定语从句。句意：成千上万的人聚集在洛杉矶湖人队打主场比赛的洛杉矶斯台普斯中心外面，来悼念这位巨星。分析句子成分可知，设空处所在分句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
Staples
Center
in
Los
Angeles，且引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。]
10．what [考查名词性从句。句意：从那时起，因为这位篮球巨星的离世，这座城市永远不再是它以前的样子。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句中本身缺少表语，故应用what引导。]
PAGEUnit
13
课时分层作业(三)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．His
anxiety(anxious)
to
succeed
led
him
to
work
hard.
2．He
glanced
through
the
newspaper.
3．When
she
sees
her
mother，the
girl
can't
help
crying(cry)．
4．The
first
time
I
went(go)
to
Hangzhou，I
was
struck
by
the
beautiful
scenery.
5．He
lay
on
the
grass
with
his
eyes
looking(look)
at
the
sky.
6．He
sat
there
with
his
eyes
closed(close)．
7．Teachers
tend
to
be
judged
by
their
students'
exam
grades.
8．He
has
devoted
his
whole
life
to
benefiting(benefit)
mankind.
9．He
does
not
know
what
to
do
with
his
vacant
time.
10．Whatever
decision
he
made，I
would
support
him.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他低着头站在老师面前。
He
stood
before
his
teacher
with
his
head
down.
2．战争持续越久，那里的人们受难就越多。
The
longer
the
war
lasts，the
more
the
people
there
will
suffer.
3．无论天气多冷，他们仍继续工作。
No
matter
how
cold
it
is，they
keep
on
working.
4．据我所知，我们下星期一要进行一次考试。
As
far
as
I
know，we
will
have
a
test
next
Monday.
5．我没法不注意到你的戒指，它太漂亮了！
I
can't
help
noticing
your
ring;
it's
so
beautiful!
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A
good
first
impression
is
important.So，how
do
you，when
you're
meeting
someone
for
the
first
time，make
certain
he
or
she
doesn't
get
the
wrong
image
of
you?
A
study
concluded
that
the
first
30
seconds
make
or
break
the
connection
between
two
people
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.Another
study
conducted
by
UCLA
found
that
“people
evaluate
one
another
by
using
the
three
V's：visual
(appearance)，vocal
(voice)
and
verbal
(what
you
say)．”
Before
you
head
out
on
your
next
date
to
meet
someone
new，let's
concentrate
on
these
areas：
●How
others
will
see
you.(Visual)
Are
you
dressed
well？Do
you
look
like
this
date
is
important
to
you？Did
you
take
some
time
with
your
appearance？Watch
your
manners：people
don't
like
bad
manners.
●How
others
will
hear
you.(Vocal)
Is
your
voice
too
soft？You
might
come
across
as
insecure.If
you
speak
softly，make
an
effort
to
speak
clearly
—
don't
make
your
date
have
to
work
to
hear
you.
●What
others
will
hear
you
say.(Verbal)
People
have
a
natural
desire
to
connect
—
let
them
know
you're
interested
in
what
they
have
to
say
by
repeating
it
back
to
them.Don't
say
the
same
thing
everyone
else
is
saying.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了第一印象的重要性并教读者怎么使用three
V的方法在约会的时候给别人留下好印象。
1．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．How
to
make
friends
with
others
B．How
to
enjoy
yourself
in
your
life
C．The
importance
of
a
good
first
impression
D．Good
measures
to
communicate
with
others
C [主旨大意题。根据文章的开头的主题句：“A
good
first
impression
is
important.”可知这篇文章主要介绍了好的第一印象的重要性，所以选C。]
2．According
to
the
text，when
you
want
to
make
friends
with
someone，
.
A．you
should
talk
as
much
as
possible
B．there
is
no
need
for
you
to
treat
it
seriously
C．you
should
try
to
master(掌握)
the
first
few
seconds(秒)
D．you
should
wear
strange
clothes
to
give
him
or
her
a
deep
impression
C [细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：“A
study
concluded
that
the
first
30
seconds
make
or
break
the
connection
between
two
people
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.”可知如果你想和一个人交朋友，应该掌握前几秒钟，所以选C。]
3．Which
of
the
following
belongs
to
the
description
of
“Vocal”？
A．Dress
yourself
very
well.
B．Speak
carefully
and
clearly.
C．Repeat
the
same
thing
several
times.
D．Spend
some
time
on
your
appearance.
B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子：“If
you
speak
softly，make
an
effort
to
speak
clearly
—
don't
make
your
date
have
to
work
to
hear
you.”可知说话轻柔清楚属于Vocal一类的，所以选B。]
B
A
British
couple
had
flown
to
South
Korea
to
wait
for
the
arrival
of
two
baby
dogs
which
were
born
over
Christmas
after
having
their
dead
pet
cloned.
Laura
Jacques
and
her
husband，Richard
Remde，from
Yorkshire，are
the
first
UK
customers
to
use
the
services
of
the
Sooam
Biotech
Research
Foundation，which
offers
a
dog
cloning
service
for
$
100,000
per
dog.
The
couple's
dog，Dylan，died
in
June,2015，after
being
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
a
kind
of
deadly
disease.“I
had
had
Dylan
since
he
was
a
baby，”
Jacques
said.“I
loved
him
so
much；he
was
my
baby，my
child，my
entire
world.”
The
couple
got
the
DNA
samples
(样本)
themselves
after
their
pet
died，and
Remde
flew
them
to
South
Korea
twice—the
DNA
samples
didn't
grow
the
first
time
round.When
the
cloned
pregnancies
(妊娠)
were
confirmed，the
couple
were
overjoyed.“I
couldn't
believe
it，”said
Jacques.“We
were
shocked
and
ecstatic.”
Sooam，the
leading
laboratory
in
the
world
for
dog
cloning，has
produced
more
than
700
dogs
for
customers.The
technique
involves
planting
DNA
into
a
“blank”
dog
egg
(卵子)
that
has
had
the
nucleus
(细胞核)
removed.The
egg
is
given
electric
shocks
to
cause
cell
division
and
is
then
planted
into
a
female
dog.
The
two
baby
dogs
which
were
born
in
South
Korea
have
the
same
DNA
to
Dylan.Jacques
heard
about
dog
cloning
from
an
article
about
a
competition
Sooam
ran
for
one
UK
dog
owner
to
have
their
dog
cloned
free
of
charge.Rebecca
Smith
was
the
winner
and
her
dog，Winnie，who
is
still
alive，was
successfully
cloned.
David
Kim，a
scientist
at
Sooam，said
the
birth
of
the
two
cloned
dogs
was
exciting
for
the
laboratory
because
samples
were
taken
from
Dylan
12
days
after
he
died.“This
is
the
first
case
we
have
had
where
cells
have
been
taken
from
a
dead
dog
after
a
very
long
time，”he
said.
【语篇解读】 一对英国夫妇将他们死去的宠物狗的DNA送到韩国进行克隆并且获得了成功。
4．The
British
couple
flew
to
South
Korea
to
.
A．wait
to
have
their
pet
treated
B．adopt
two
dogs
that
they
like
best
C．wait
to
clone
their
dead
dogs
D．see
the
dogs
cloned
from
Dylan
D [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这对英国夫妇去韩国是为了等待由他们死去的宠物狗克隆出的两只小狗。]
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“ecstatic”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．In
a
state
of
great
doubt.
B．In
a
state
of
being
moved.
C．In
a
state
of
great
delight.
D．In
a
state
of
being
surprised.
C [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“...the
couple
were
overjoyed.”可知，当得知克隆的妊娠阶段被确认之后，这对夫妇喜出望外。由此可猜测，画线词的含义是狂喜的。]
6．What
is
planted
into
a
female
dog
during
the
process
of
dog
cloning?
A．The
“blank”
dog
egg
given
electric
shocks.
B．The
dog
egg
that
has
experienced
cell
division.
C．The
dog
egg
with
DNA
planted
in
without
cell
division.
D．The
dog
egg
with
DNA
planted
in
and
given
electric
shocks.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这项克隆技术包括把DNA植入到一个去除了细胞核的“空的”卵子中，然后用电击促使这个卵子进行细胞分裂，最后将这颗卵细胞植入到母狗的身体里。由此可知，植入母狗身体中是经过电击的植入过DNA的卵子。]
7．According
to
David
Kim，what
made
them
excited
is
that
.
A．this
cloning
is
more
difficult
than
before
B．they
cloned
two
dogs
together
for
the
first
time
C．dead
cells
can
be
used
as
DNA
samples
D．two
lovely
cloned
dogs
will
be
born
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，David
Kim说这是他们第一例在狗死后很长时间才获取细胞，并且克隆成功的案例。由此可知，这次克隆令人兴奋的原因是这次克隆的难度比以往大。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
I
am
so
glad
to
receive
your
e?mail.I
know
you
had
made
three
plans
for
the
holiday，but
you
only
have
time
to
choose
two
from
it.Now
I
am
writing
to
give
you
some
suggestions.
You
plan
to
taking
a
course
after
the
exam
and
you
want
to
find
a
part?time
job.More
important，you
would
like
to
travel
to
some
places
of
interest.I
think
it
is
a
good
idea
to
take
a
course，although
you
can
learn
more
knowledge
through
it.What's
more，I
hope
you
can
pay
visit
to
some
scenic
spots.The
reason
is
that
what
you
can
broaden
your
horizon
and
relax
yourself
after
the
tough
exam.As
for
find
a
part?time
job，it
is
not
necessary，for
you
can
have
more
chance
to
take
a
job.Are
you
satisfying
with
it？I
hope
you
can
agree
to
my
suggestions.
[答案]
I
am
so
glad
to
receive
your
e?mail.I
know
you
made
three
plans
for
the
holiday，but
you
only
have
time
to
choose
two
from
.Now
I
am
writing
to
give
you
some
suggestions.
You
plan
to
a
course
after
the
exam
and
you
want
to
find
a
part?time
job.More
，you
would
like
to
travel
to
some
places
of
interest.I
think
it
is
a
good
idea
to
take
a
course，
you
can
learn
more
knowledge
through
it.What's
more，I
hope
you
can
pay
visit
to
some
scenic
spots.The
reason
is
that
you
can
broaden
your
horizon
and
relax
yourself
after
the
tough
exam.As
for
a
part?time
job，it
is
not
necessary，for
you
can
have
more
to
take
a
job.Are
you
with
it？I
hope
you
can
agree
to
my
suggestions.
PAGEUnit
13
Section
Ⅵ Language
Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson
4，Communication
Workshop，Culture
Corner
&Bulletin
Board)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．I
like
cats
but
unfortunately
I
am
allergic(过敏的)
to
them.
2．My
oral(口头的)
English
is
not
too
bad.
3．I
turned
around
and
glared(怒视)
at
the
person
who
was
singing.
4．Please
confirm(证实)
your
telephone
message
by
writing
to
me.
5．We're
very
much
alike(相像)
and
we
tell
each
other
everything.
6．Not
being
punctual
is
his
greatest
shortcoming.
7．He
was
waiting
for
his
brother's
return
with
anxiety.
8．He
was
found
guilty.
9．You
must
devote
your
attention
to
your
work.
10．In
the
eyes
of
my
parents，I'm
forever
a
child.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．anxious
adj.担心的；焦虑的→anxiously
adv.担心地；焦虑地；忧虑地→anxiety
n．忧虑，担心
2．revise
vt.复习→revision
n．复习
3．guilt
n．罪行；内疚→guilty
adj.不安的；有罪的
4．judge
vt.评判
n．裁判→judgement
n．评判；判定
5．devote
vt.专心致志于，献身于→devoted
adj.投入的；深爱的；全心全意的→devotion
n．奉献
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．to
be
honest
说实话
2．can't
help
doing
sth.
禁不住要做某事
3．be
allergic
to
对……过敏
4．apologize
to
sb.for
sth.
因……向某人道歉
5．pick
up
捡起；开车接人
6．refer
to
参考，查阅
7．devote
...to
贡献，奉献
8．lead
to
导致
9．as
long
as
只要
10．as
a
result
因此，结果
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．As
a
result，we
have
to
water
the
vegetable
garden.
2．She
picked
up
a
dress
appropriate
for
the
occasion.
3．Did
you
know
I
was
allergic
to
shellfish?
4．We
often
refer
to
these
books
in
our
work.
5．Too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
often
lead
to
illness.
6．As
long
as
you
drive
carefully，you
will
be
very
safe.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
v.＋sion→n.
as＋n.→复合短语
possession
n．拥有admission
n．允许进入expansion
n．扩张
as
a
whole
总体上as
a
rule
规章；规则as
nothing
绝不
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.The
first
time
I
met
Tom，he
seemed
to
be
allergic
to
everything.我第一次碰见汤姆的时候，他似乎对一切都很敏感。
the
first
time引导时间状语从句
这相机在他第一次使用时就破裂了。The
camera
just
came
apart
the
first
time
he
used
it.
2.If
necessary，look
them
up
in
a
dictionary.如果有必要的话，就在词典中查一下它们。
状语从句省略
如果有必要，你可以参考字典。You
can
refer
to
a
dictionary
if
necessary.
3.The
more
upset
I
got，the
less
I
was
able
to
concentrate.我越烦就越难集中精力。
the
more...，the
more...
他吃得越多，人越发胖。The
more
he
eats，the
fatter
he
gets.
4.She
was
standing
with
a
book
in
her
hands
near
the
“English
Literature”
section.她手里拿着一本书，站在英国文学类书区附近。
with＋n.＋介词短语
老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。The
teacher
came
into
the
classroom
with
a
book
in
his
hand.
5.As
long
as
national
types
are
not
taken
too
seriously，it's
fun
trying
to
guess
a
person's
nationality
from
their
personality.只要不把民族类型看得太重要，试着从一个人的个性猜测他的国籍还是很有趣的。
as
long
as引导条件状语从句
只要有生命，就有希望。As
long
as
there
is
life，there
is
hope.
6.Nationalities
may
influence
personalities，but
at
the
end
of
the
day，people
are
themselves，no
matter
where
they
come
from.国籍可能影响个性，但最终他们总是他们自己，无论他们来自哪里。
“no
matter
＋疑问词”引导状语从句
不管她在哪里，她都会是幸福的。No
matter
where
she
may
be，she
will
be
happy.
anxiety
n.
忧虑，担心
(教材P14)The
day
that
I
met
my
best
friend
for
the
first
time，I
was
full
of
anxiety.
我第一次遇见我最好的朋友的那天心里充满了忧虑。
(1)anxiety
about/over...
对……的担忧
anxiety
for...
对得到……的渴望
anxiety
to
do...
对做……的渴望
(2)anxious
adj.
忧虑的，担心的，焦急的；
渴望的，急切的
be
anxious
about/for...
为……担忧
be
anxious
to
do...
渴望做某事
①He
was
waiting
for
his
brother's
return
with
anxiety.
他焦虑地等着弟弟归来。
②I'm
anxious
about
her
safety.
我为她的安全担心。
③He
was
anxious
to
finish(finish)
school
and
make
his
own
way
in
the
world.
他渴望早点从学校毕业，在社会上谋生。
glance
vi.&n.
瞥一眼；扫视；匆匆一看
(教材P14)
I
glanced
at
the
book's
cover.
我瞥了一眼书的封面。
glance
at
匆匆一瞥；浏览
glance
down/over/through
浏览；粗略地看
take/have
a
glance
at
匆匆看一眼
at
a
glance
一眼；(只)看一眼
at
first
glance
乍一看；乍看之下
①She
glanced
at
the
sleeping
child
and
then
hurried
away.她瞟了一眼睡着的孩子，然后匆匆离去。
②Can
we
just
take
a
glance
at
some
of
your
products?
我们可以浏览一下你们的产品吗？
③The
problem
was
less
serious
at
first
glance.
乍看起来，问题没那么严重。
[明辨异同] glare
at/glance
at/stare
at/look
at
glare
at
意为“瞪眼；怒目而视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度。
glance
at
意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览
。
stare
at
意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而睁大眼睛看。
look
at
意为“看(着)”，指把眼睛转向目标。
glare
at/glance
at/stare
at/look
at
④They
stopped
arguing
and
glared
at
each
other.
⑤It's
bad
manners
to
stare
at
people.
⑥She
glanced
at
her
sleeping
son
and
then
gave
him
a
kiss
before
she
left.
can't
help
doing
sth.情不自禁地做某事
(教材P14)I
couldn't
help
laughing
at
this
and
I
invited
her
back
to
my
apartment
for
a
quick
cup
of
tea.
我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。
can't
help
but
do
只能做……，没有别的选择
can't
help
to
do
sth.
不能帮助做某事
①At
times
I
can't
help
but
do
as
my
parents
tell
me
to.
有时候，我不得不按父母说的那样去做。
②I
can't
help
(to)
carry(carry)
the
box
for
you，as
I
am
tired.
我累了，不能帮你搬箱子。
judge
vt.评判，评审，判断
n．法官，审判员，裁判员
(教材P16)It's
difficult
to
judge
but
we
thought
they
might
be
in
the
same
class
and
that
they
were
discussing
a
problem.
这很难判断，但是我们认为他们可能在同一个班级讨论问题。
(1)judge
by...
根据……判断
judging
from/by
由……来判断
judge...to
be/as...
判断……为……；认为……是……
as
far
as
I
can
judge
据我判断，我认为
(2)judgement/judgment
n.
判断力，识别力；评价；看法；意见
in
one's
judgement
以某人看来
①Judging
from/by
what
she
said，she
must
be
an
honest
woman.由她所说的来判断，她一定是个诚实的女人。
②As
far
as
I
can
judge，they
are
all
to
blame.
据我判断，他们都有责任。
③We
judge
her
to
be(be)
about
50，but
in
fact
she
is
more
than
70.
我们估计她有50岁左右，但事实上她已经70多岁了。
④In
my
judgement(judge)，they've
got
nothing
to
worry
about.
在我看来，他们没什么可担心的。
[名师点津]
“据我看来”的表达
①as
far
as
I
can
judge
②as
far
as
I'm
concerned
③as
far
as
I
know
④from
my
point
of
view
⑤in
my
opinion
devote专心致志于，献身于
(教材P17)She
devotes
a
lot
of
her
time
to
caring
the
neighbours.
她把大量的时间用于照顾邻居。
(1)devote...to...
把……投入到/奉献于……
devote
oneself
to
献身于，专心致志于
(2)devoted
adj.
忠实的
be
devoted
to...
专心致志于，献身于，忠于
(3)devotion
n.
奉献；致力；忠诚
①The
emotional，physical
and
mental
energy
mothers
devote
to
their
children
can
be
never?ending.母亲投入到自己的孩子的情绪、体力、精力可能是永无止境的。
②She
devoted
herself
to
looking(look)
after
her
children.
她专心致志于照顾孩子。
③Her
devotion(devote)
to
her
career
left
her
with
little
time
to
take
care
of
her
family.
她对事业的热爱使她有很少的时间去照顾她的家庭。
[名师点津]
在短语devote...to中，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，请同学们记忆类似的短语：
lead
to导致，造成；通向
(教材P18)This
has
led
to
the
idea
of
national
types.
这导致民族类型想法的形成。
lead
sb.to
引导某人通往；使想做
lead
in
领进
lead
up
to
作为……的头一步(无被动语态)
lead
sb.＋介词短语/in
doing
sth.
带领某人……
lead
a...life
过着……的生活
①She
had
led
a
life
of
luxury
and
privilege.
她过着养尊处优的生活。
②The
thief
cut
the
wires
leading
to
the
surveillance
cameras.
小偷切断了连接监视摄像头的电线。
③The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief
being
caught(catch)．
新证据的发现使小偷落网。
as
a
result因此
(教材P18)As
a
result，they
are
also
seen
as
being
very
brave.因此他们也被看作是非常勇敢的。
(1)as
a
result
of
由于；因为
without
result
没有结果，白费
(2)result
from
是由……造成的
result
in(＝lead
to/contribute
to)
导致；造成
①As
a
result
of
the
strike，bus
services
in
the
city
are
practically
at
a
halt.
由于罢工，市内的公共汽车交通已经停了。
②The
reforms
have
resulted
in
tremendous
change
in
our
country.
改革使我们国家发生了巨大变化。
③The
attempt
was
made
without
result.
那尝试白费心机。
deal
with与……打交道；讨论；处理；对付；与……做生意
(教材P18)...they
are
careful
about
“saving
face”
when
dealing
with
other
people.
在与别人打交道时，他们非常在意面子问题。
写出下列各句中deal
with的汉语意思
①It
is
hard
to
deal
with
the
man.与……打交道
②She
has
a
lot
of
letters
to
deal
with.处理
③This
book
deals
with
an
important
issue.讨论；处理
deal
with，do
with二者均可表示“对付，处理”；deal
with中deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用，表示“怎么处理，对待……”；do
with中的do为及物动词，表示“怎么处理、对待”时，与疑问词what连用。
④I
don't
know
how
they
will
deal
with
the
problem.
＝I
don't
know
what
they
will
do
with
the
problem.
(教材P14)The
first
time
I
met
Tom，he
seemed
to
be
allergic
to
everything.
我第一次碰见汤姆的时候，他似乎对一切都很敏感。
【要点提炼】
句中短语the
first
time引导时间状语从句，意思是“当第一次……”。
(1)any/next/the
last
time意为“任何时候/下一次/最后一次”，也可以引导时间状语从句。
(2)the
moment，the
minute，the
second，the
instant，immediately，directly，instantly等都可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
(3)for
the
first
time第一次，在句中作状语。
①Take
me
next
time
you
go
abroad.
下次你去国外时，带我一起去。
②Every
time
he
comes
here，he
asks
me
for
money.
他每次来，都向我要钱。
③I
started
the
moment
I
got
your
letter.
我一收到你的信就动身了。
(教材P14)She
was
standing
with
a
book
in
her
hands
near
the
“English
Literature”
section.
她手里拿着一本书，站在英国文学类书区附近。
【要点提炼】 with
a
book
in
her
hands
是with的复合结构，其结构是
“with＋宾语＋宾补”，这一结构在句中常作定语或状语。
with＋n./pron.＋介词短语
with＋n./pron.＋副词
with＋n./pron.＋不定式
with＋n./pron.＋现在分词
with＋n./pron.＋过去分词
with＋n./pron.＋形容词
①The
boy
was
crying
with
the
toy
broken.
玩具坏了，那男孩在哭。
②With
the
floor
wet，I
had
to
stay
outside.
由于地板潮湿，我只得待在屋外。
③With
her
sister
out，she
had
to
stay
at
home
alone.
因为她的姐姐出去了，她只得独自待在家里。
④The
street
was
quiet
with
no
buses
running(run)．
街上静悄悄的，没有汽车行驶。
(教材P18)As
long
as
national
types
are
not
taken
too
seriously，it's
fun
trying
to
guess
a
person's
nationality
from
their
personality.
只要不把民族类型看得太重要，试着从一个人的个性猜测他的国籍还是很有趣的。
【要点提炼】 句中短语as
long
as意思是“只要”，引导条件状语从句，也可用so
long
as替换。
[名师点津]
as
long
as
还有一个意思“……之久”。
as
far
as
远到……；就……而言
as
many
as
“多达……”，“达到……之多”。
与可数名词复数连用。
as
much
as
“多达……”，“达到……之多”。
与不可数名词连用。
as
soon
as
作“一……就”解，引导时间状语从句。
as
well
as
不仅后者，前者也……；除……之外
as
good
as
和……一样好；实际上，相当于……
as...as
possible
尽可能……地
①As
far
as
I
know，he
is
very
honest.
就我所知，他很诚实。
②He
has
understanding
as
well
as
you.
他的理解力和你的一样好。
③He
is
as
good
as
his
promise.
他言出必行。
(教材P18)Nationalities
may
influence
personalities,
but
at
the
end
of
the
day，people
are
themselves，no
matter
where
they
come
from.
国籍可能影响个性，但最终他们总是他们自己，无论他们来自哪里。
【要点提炼】 句中“no
matter＋where”引导让步状语从句。
(1)no
matter“无论，不管”，后面常跟how，what，who(whom)，when，where，which等疑问词，意为“无论如何；无论什么；无论谁；无论何时；无论何处；无论哪一个。”
(2)“no
matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可分别与however，whatever，whoever(whomever)，whenever，wherever，whichever等词互换。
①No
matter
who
you
are(＝Whoever
you
are)，you
must
obey
the
rules.无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。
②No
matter
which
train(＝Whichever
train)you
take，you
will
be
there
by
5
o'clock.无论你乘哪一班火车，5点钟之前总是可以到达那儿的。
③No
matter
where
he
may
be
(＝Wherever
he
may
be)，he
will
be
happy.他无论在什么地方都快乐。
[名师点津]
“no
matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词＋?ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
cannot
help
(to)
carry(carry)the
luggage
for
Tom.
2．The
more
you
learn，the
more
equipped
for
life
you
are.
3．The
whole
country
was
anxious(anxiety)
for
peace.
4．No
matter
how
dry
a
desert
may
be，we
must
find
water.
5．The
doctor
is
devoted(devote)
to
finding
a
cure
for
cancer.
6．Judging(judge)from
your
accent，you
are
from
Ji'nan.
7．In
came
a
man
with
his
hands
tied(tie)back.
8．Have
you
any
concrete
thoughts
on
how
to
deal
with
this
difficulty?
9．Earthquakes
can
result
from
stresses
in
the
earth's
crust.
10．The
guide
led
us
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．My
friend
Martin
was
very
sick
with
a
strange
fever.As
a
result
of，he
could
neither
eat
nor
sleep.
去掉of
2．The
young
man
fell
in
love
with
the
girl
for
the
first
time
he
met
her.
去掉for
3．The
good
I
know
her，the
more
I
admire
her.
good→better
4．I
cannot
help
do
so
under
these
circumstances.
do→doing
5．With
so
many
essays
write，he
won't
have
time
to
go
shopping
this
morning.
essays后加to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。
The
higher
the
ground
is，the
thinner
air
becomes.
2．有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。
With
so
many
people
to
help
us，we
are
sure
to
finish
it
in
time.
3．只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。
As
long
as
you're
happy，that's
all
that
matters.
4．不管他操作哪一台机器他都细心地操作。
No
matter
which
machine
he
operates，he
operates
it
carefully.
5．我总觉得他没把他知道的事情全告诉我们。
I
can't
help
thinking
he
knows
more
than
he
has
told
us.
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