单元综合检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Sure，it's
good
to
get
along
with
your
teacher
because
it
makes
the
time
you
spend
in
the
classroom
more
pleasant.
And
yes，it's
good
to
get
along
with
your
teacher
because，in
general，it's
smart
to
learn
how
to
understand
the
different
types
of
people
you'll
meet
throughout
your
life.
“But
really，there's
one
super
important
reason
why
you
should
get
along
with
your
teacher.When
you
do，learning
bursts
right
open，”
says
Evelyn
Vuko，a
longtime
teacher
who
writes
an
education
column
called
“Teacher
Says”
for
the
Washington
Post
newspaper.
In
fact，kids
who
get
along
with
their
teachers
not
only
learn
more，but
they're
more
comfortable
asking
questions
and
getting
extra
help.This
makes
it
easier
to
understand
new
materials
and
do
your
best
on
tests.When
you
have
this
kind
of
relationship
with
a
teacher，he
or
she
can
be
someone
to
turn
to
with
problems，such
as
problems
with
learning
or
school
life，such
as
bullying.
As
a
kid
in
a
primary
or
middle
school，you're
at
a
wonderful
stage
in
your
life.You're
like
a
sponge
(海绵)，able
to
absorb
lots
of
new
and
exciting
information.On
top
of
that，you're
able
to
think
about
all
this
information
in
new
ways.Your
teacher
knows
that，and
in
most
cases，is
very
excited
to
be
the
person
who's
giving
you
all
that
material
and
helping
you
put
it
together.Remember，teachers
are
people，too，and
they
feel
great
if
you're
open
to
what
they're
teaching
you.That's
why
they
wanted
to
be
teachers
in
the
first
place—to
teach!
Some
kids
may
be
able
to
learn
in
any
situation，whether
they
like
the
teacher
or
not.But
most
kids
are
sensitive
to
the
way
they
get
along
with
the
teacher，and
if
things
aren't
going
well，they
won't
learn
as
well
and
won't
enjoy
being
in
class.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是与老师关系融洽对学生在校学习和生活的种种好处。
1．In
the
passage，the
author
mainly
talks
about
.
A．how
to
get
along
well
with
others
B．how
much
the
students
are
expected
of
to
get
along
with
teachers
C．the
importance
of
a
good
relation
with
teachers
D．how
to
make
the
time
in
the
classroom
more
pleasant
C [主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sure，it's
good
to
get
along
with
your
teacher
because
it
makes
the
time
you
spend
in
the
classroom
more
pleasant.”可知，这是文章的中心句，也是文章的主旨要义。故选C。]
2．The
sentence
“learning
bursts
right
open”
in
the
third
paragraph
really
means“
”．
A．there
will
be
more
problems
with
learning
B．you
find
an
opening
to
learning
C．learning
becomes
easier
for
you
at
once
D．there
will
be
no
problems
at
all
with
learning
C [句意猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“This
makes
it
easier
to
understand
new
materials
and
do
your
best
on
tests.”可知，好的师生关系能使你学习更容易。故选C。]
3．Which
of
the
comments
is
FALSE
on
teachers
and
their
work
according
to
the
passage?
A．Teachers
sometimes
have
the
same
feelings
as
students
do.
B．Teachers
are
excited
even
if
you
wouldn't
like
to
accept
their
teaching.
C．Though
few，there
are
still
some
students
who
can
learn
even
if
they
don't
like
their
teachers.
D．Having
a
bad
relationship
with
your
teachers
does
more
or
less
harm
to
your
studies.
B [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Your
teacher
knows
that，and
in
most
cases，is
very
excited
to
be
the
person
who's
giving
you
all
that
material
and
helping
you
put
it
together.”可知，在大多数情况下，你的老师会因帮你学到知识而感到兴奋。故选B。]
B
My
grandma
whom
we
all
called
Nanny
was
a
solid，first?generation，Italian
immigrant.She
came
to
this
country
with
her
family
on
a
tiny
ship
during
World
War
Ⅰ
when
she
was
only
8
years
old.During
the
trip
she
survived
stormy
seas，little
food，and
an
attack
by
a
German
U?boat.After
getting
here，her
large
family
worked
hard
to
build
a
new
life
in
America.They
never
had
much
money
but
were
rich
in
love.
One
day，when
I
was
about
5
or
6
years
old，my
parents
and
brothers
went
on
a
trip.It
was
just
me
and
Nanny
in
the
house
for
the
weekend.Nanny
seemed
so
happy
to
be
taking
care
of
me
all
by
herself.She
made
me
a
special
breakfast
that
first
morning.However，all
I
could
do
was
complain
about
how
the
food
was
not
how
Mom
always
made
it.Nanny
quietly
put
down
the
plate
and
went
into
the
living
room.I
followed
a
minute
later
and
saw
that
she
had
tears
in
her
eyes.It
was
the
first
time
I
had
ever
seen
my
strong
and
proud
grandmother
cry
and
I
was
the
one
who
had
caused
it.
I
walked
over
to
Nanny，climbed
on
her
lap，and
for
the
first
time
in
my
short
life
I
did
something
else
too.I
apologized
without
being
told
to
and
asked
Nanny
to
forgive
me.She
smiled，rubbed
my
head，and
told
me
I
was
a
good
boy
even
though
I
didn't
feel
like
one
then.
That
memory
just
like
my
Nanny's
love
will
stay
in
my
heart
forever.It
is
a
sign
of
both
strength
and
wisdom.Asking
for
forgiveness
helps
us
learn
to
grow，and
to
love.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，讲述了作者和奶奶之间的一次不愉快的经历，后来作者主动承认错误并寻求奶奶的原谅。奶奶谅解了作者，并使他深受启发。
4．Why
did
Nanny's
family
immigrate
to
America?
A．Because
they
suffered
starvation
in
their
homeland.
B．Because
they
wanted
to
start
a
rich
life
in
the
new
land.
C．Because
they
tried
to
get
away
from
the
terrible
climate.
D．Because
their
country
was
in
war
and
they
needed
peace.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可推知，祖母一家移民美国是因为当时处于第一次世界大战期间，她们的国家与德国发生了战争，他们想要躲避战争。故选D。]
5．The
boy
complained
to
Nanny
that
the
food
.
A．wasn't
cooked
the
way
his
mom
did
B．was
served
a
bit
later
than
usual
C．was
prepared
in
a
special
way
D．was
just
to
his
parents'
taste
A [细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“However，all
I
could
do
was
complain
about
how
the
food
was
not
how
Mom
always
made
it.”可知，作者抱怨的是奶奶所做的食物并不是按妈妈的方法做的。故选A。]
6．When
seeing
Nanny
crying
in
the
living
room，the
author
felt
.
A．surprised
B．ashamed
C．shocked
D．annoyed
B [推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“I
apologized
without
being
told
to
and
asked
Nanny
to
forgive
me.”可推知，作者应该是感到愧疚，才会主动向奶奶道歉，请求她的原谅。故选B。]
7．What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
us?
A．Forgiveness
can
be
beneficial
to
people
asking
for
it.
B．Hardships
can
make
children
more
indifferent
(漠不关心的)．
C．Grandparents
are
more
tolerant
than
their
grandchildren.
D．Family
ties
can
sometimes
be
misused.
A [主旨大意题。本文主要记叙了作者和奶奶之间的一次不愉快的经历，作者从中得出了“请求原谅帮助我们学会成长、学会爱”的道理。故选A。]
C
Hundreds
of
villages
in
India
are
using
clean
energy
powered
by
the
sun.The
villagers
had
been
using
kerosene
lamps
(煤油灯)
at
night
which
produce
pollution
and
can
lead
to
fires.This
month,61
families
in
the
village
of
Baripatha
in
eastern
India
were
given
two
solar
lamps.The
Indian
government
wants
to
increase
the
use
of
solar
energy
by
500
percent
in
the
next
seven
years.
Environmental
researcher
Arunabha
Ghosh
says，“In
terms
of
the
percentage
of
electricity
that
Germany
produced
through
renewable
energy,
that
transition
took
Germany
about
22
years.India，which
is
a
much
poorer
country，is
planning
to
have
a
similar
change
towards
clean
and
renewable
energy
within
15
years”．
The
government
says
it
wants
investors
(投资者)
to
spend
$
100
billion
over
seven
years
on
solar
power.It
is
reducing
taxes
(税)
for
some
solar
related
investments.And
it
allows
non?Indians
to
invest.
Meanwhile，India
continues
to
dig
for
coal
(煤)
to
provide
energy
and
hopes
to
make
the
production
twice
as
much
in
five
years
since
the
country
needs
such
stations.
Environmental
activists
note
that
the
use
of
the
new
coal?fired
power
stations
means
that
India
will
continue
to
increase
the
amount
of
carbon
pollution
it
produces
for
many
years.
But
Arunabha
Ghosh
notes
that
“people
don't
seem
to
recognize
that
it
is
not
a
question
of
whether
more
coal?fired
power
stations
will
be
built
or
not.It
is
a
question
of
how
many
coal?fired
power
centers
are
not
going
to
be
built
because
of
these
solar
projects.We
are
going
from
about
8
to
13
percent
of
renewable
energy
in
midcentury
to
30
percent
by
2030.”
China
and
the
United
States
have
set
time
limits
on
reducing
carbon
they
send
into
the
air.But
India
has
only
set
a
goal
of
slowing
the
increase
of
pollution
it
creates，not
reducing
the
total.
Indian
governors
note
that
the
amount
of
pollution
the
country
creates
is
far
lower
compared
with
countries
like
the
United
States.
【语篇解读】 本文为有关印度大力推动清洁能源发展的一则新闻报道。
8．What
does
the
underlined
word
“transition”
mean?
A．The
process
of
changing.
B．The
process
of
producing
electricity.
C．The
process
of
searching
for
something.
D．The
process
of
researching
on
something.
A [词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，印度，一个(比德国)贫穷很多的国家，正计划着在未来15年内做出相似的转变，转向清洁、可再生的能源。由此可知，画线词transition意为“转变”；环境研究者Arunabha
Ghosh说：“说到德国通过可再生能源生产的电能所占的比例，那种转变(转向可再生能源，提高可再生能源发电比例)花了德国22年的时间。”]
9．Which
is
India's
present
situation?
A．The
government
will
invest
$100
billion
in
solar
power.
B．All
solar?related
investments
enjoy
tax
reduction.
C．Solar?related
investments
are
closed
to
non?Indians.
D．Coal?fired
power
stations
are
still
necessary.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段可知，同时，印度继续挖掘煤炭来提供能源，并且希望使生产率在5年内翻倍，因为这个国家需要这样的(燃煤)发电站。]
10．Environmental
researcher
Arunabha
Ghosh
thinks
that
.
A．India
should
stop
digging
for
coal
right
now
B．India
relies
too
much
on
coal?fired
power
stations
C．the
future
of
solar
energy
is
unclear
D．solar
energy
has
a
bright
future
in
India
D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，环境研究者Arunabha
Ghosh认为太阳能项目的发展有助于减少燃煤发电站的建造，他还对可再生能源的未来发展有明确的预期。故他认为太阳能在印度有光明的(发展)前景。]
11．Which
can
best
describe
India's
action?
A．It
has
set
a
goal
too
big
to
be
achieved.
B．Its
contribution
to
the
environment
is
satisfying.
C．It
is
trying
hard
to
make
progress
in
energy
structure.
D．It
cares
little
about
the
pollution
it
creates.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，印度政府想要在未来7年内将太阳能使用率提高500%；根据第二段最后一句可知，印度，一个(比德国)贫穷很多的国家，正计划着在未来15年内做出相似的转变，转向清洁、可再生的能源；根据第三段可知，政府大力推动太阳能项目投资；根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，我们(印度)将从世纪中叶可再生能源占比8%到13%发展到截止2030年(可再生能源)占比30%。由此推知，印度正努力在能源结构(转型)方面取得进步。]
D
Lake
birds，people
tend
to
move
from
place
to
place
along
established
routes.
Since
the
Second
World
War，among
the
most
travelled
of
these
routes
in
America
has
been
from
the
Snow
Belt
in
the
Midwest
and
north?east
to
the
Sun
Belt
in
the
south
and
west.The
recession
(经济衰退)
that
began
in
2007
knocked
Americans
off
course
for
a
while，and
led
to
confident
predictions
that
old
cities
would
recover
some
of
their
population
losses.But
people
have
begun
to
head
southward
and
westward
again.
According
to
recently
released
research，Maricopa
county
in
Arizona，which
includes
Phoenix
and
its
suburbs，grew
by
222
people
a
day
on
average
in
2016.
It
overtook
(超过)
Harris
county
in
Texas，home
to
Houston，as
the
county
with
the
highest
annual
population
growth.Cook
county，which
includes
Chicago，saw
the
largest
population
fall
in
the
same
period.
Seven
of
America's
eight
fastest?growing
states
are
in
the
west.Illinois，which
contains
Chicago，has
lost
more
people
than
any
other
state
for
three
years
in
a
row.
People
tend
to
move
for
work，says
William
Frey
at
the
Brookings
Institution.In
that
respect
the
west
scores
highly：Arizona
and
Nevada
are
expected
to
have
exceptionally
high
job
growth
this
year.Mortgages
(抵押贷款)
have
become
easier
to
get
in
general，and
the
recovering
housing
market
has
enabled
retirees
to
sell
up
and
move
to
warmer
places.Simple
fashion
plays
a
part，too：fashionable
cities
like
Austin，Denver
and
San
Francisco
are
drawing
many
people
between
the
ages
of
25
and
35.
Another
context
is
race.Blacks
seem
especially
keen
to
leave
Chicago，and
the
Midwest
in
general，for
the
southern
states
that
many
of
their
ancestors
escaped
from
about
a
century
ago.In
1970
the
Chicago
area
had
the
second?largest
black
population
in
the
country.Today
more
blacks
live
in
and
around
Atlanta
than
Chicago.
“Blacks
who
live
in
only
black
areas
do
much
worse
in
life，”
says
Edward
Glaeser，an
economist
at
Harvard
University.Schools
in
such
areas
tend
to
be
poor.
The
Metropolitan
Planning
Council，a
Chicago
think?tank，estimates
that
regional
GDP
would
be
$8bn
a
year
higher
if
Chicago
were
only
as
segregated
(种族隔离的)
as
the
average
American
cities.It
is
only
an
educated
guess.That
segregation
is
costly
is，however，almost
certain.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章分析了美国人口经历又一次向西南迁移的原因。
12．What
happened
in
2007
in
the
U．S.?
A．Americans
opened
new
travel
routes.
B．The
population
migration
cooled
a
bit.
C．The
Snow
Belt
lost
a
large
part
of
its
population.
D．The
Sun
Belt
suffered
a
severer
recession
than
the
Snow
Belt.
B [推理判断题。由第一段中的“The
recession
(经济衰退)
that
began
in
2007
knocked
Americans
off
course
for
a
while，and
led
to
confident
predictions
that
old
cities
would
recover
some
of
their
population
losses.”可知，2007年的经济危机使得人口迁移开始降温。]
13．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
recently
released
research?
A．America's
eight
fastest?growing
states
are
in
the
west.
B．Harris
county
grew
by
222
people
a
day
on
average
in
2016.
C．Illinois
has
lost
more
people
than
any
other
state
for
a
decade.
D．Maricopa
county
had
the
highest
annual
population
growth
in
2016.
D [细节理解题。由第二段中的“Maricopa
county
in
Arizona,
which
includes
Phoenix
and
its
suburbs，grew
by
222
people
a
day
on
average
in
2016.It
overtook
Harris
county
in
Texas，home
to
Houston，as
the
county
with
the
highest
annual
population
growth.”可知，2016年，Maricopa
county的年人口增长最多，超越了Harris
county。]
14．What
can
be
learned
about
Chicago?
A．Blacks
are
now
pouring
into
it.
B．Its
citizens
are
leaving
for
the
south.
C．It
has
a
larger
black
population
than
Atlanta.
D．It
became
unpopular
with
blacks
a
century
ago.
B [细节理解题。由第四段中的“Blacks
seem
especially
keen
to
leave
Chicago，and
the
Midwest
in
general，for
the
southern
states
that
many
of
their
ancestors
escaped
from
about
a
century
ago.”可知，一个世纪以前，很多黑人的祖先纷纷逃离南部，而现在黑人不断离开芝加哥前往南部。]
15．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Living
in
black
areas
is
dangerous.
B．Blacks
had
better
attend
schools
for
blacks.
C．There's
no
doubt
that
segregation
is
pricey.
D．Chicago
is
as
segregated
as
the
average
American
cities.
C [推理判断题。由末段中的“That
segregation
is
costly
is，however，almost
certain.”可知答案。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2019·四川遂宁高二下期末)
Depression
is
a
very
serious
condition
that
can
be
caused
from
broken
hearts.You
have
to
develop
the
right
mindset(思维模式)
to
overcome
it.
16
Reflect
on
your
feelings
and
don't
hide
them.If
you're
emotionally
hurt，don't
hide
these
feelings.Don't
pretend
to
feel
something
or
avoid
what
you're
going
through.This
is
the
process
needed
when
you've
suffered
from
a
broken
heart.
17
Instead，you
need
to
build
yourself
back
up.You'll
have
to
go
through
the
tough
part
first.Once
you've
let
it
out，then
you
can
take
the
next
step
to
recover
from
your
broken
heart.
Forgive
if
you're
angry.
18
That
is
life.Take
something
positive
out
of
the
situation
and
hold
onto
that.You
have
to
accept
what
has
happened，then
take
the
approach
of
forgiving
and
accepting.
19
Never
ignore
a
good
friend
or
family
support.Going
through
a
broken
heart
should
bring
you
closer
to
those
around
you.If
you've
been
in
a
bad
relationship，it
should
let
you
appreciate
the
ones
who
are
still
there
for
you.
20
If
you
start
to
be
shut
off
with
others，it
develops
more
bitterness，loneliness，along
with
possible
depression.So
reach
out
to
people
and
don't
use
past
experiences
to
affect
how
you
treat
them
in
a
negative
matter.
A．Hold
onto
the
ones
close
to
you.
B．After
all，a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C．You
can't
ignore
the
difficult
parts
of
it.
D．Comfort
yourself
that
others
may
be
worse.
E．Don't
pull
away
from
them，pull
toward
them.
F．Let
your
emotions
out
first，then
develop
control
second.
G．You
learn
from
the
past，and
move
forward
with
the
future.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了抑郁症，抑郁症是一种非常严重的心理疾病，我们必须培养正确的思维模式来克服它，然后写出克服抑郁症的方法。
16．F [“Depression
is
a
very
serious
condition
that
can
be
caused
from
broken
hearts.You
have
to
develop
the
right
mindset(思维模式)
to
overcome
it.”句意：抑郁症是一种非常严重的疾病，它可能是由破碎的心灵引起的。你必须培养正确的思维模式来克服它。接下来写到克服抑郁症的方法，即Let
your
emotions
out
first，then
develop
control
second.首先让你的情绪释放出来，其次控制它的发展。故本题选F。]
17．C [根据该空前文“Don't
pretend
to
feel
something
or
avoid
what
you're
going
through.”不要掩饰你的感觉或逃避你正在经历的事情。以及该空后面的“Instead，you
need
to
build
yourself
back
up.”相反，你需要重新振作起来。可知该空填You
can't
ignore
the
difficult
parts
of
it.你不能忽视它的困难部分。]
18．G [“Forgive
if
you're
angry.
That
is
life.Take
something
positive
out
of
the
situation
and
hold
onto
that.”句意：如果你很生气也要学会原谅……这就是生活。从中吸取一些积极的正能量，坚持住。
可知该空填You
learn
from
the
past，and
move
forward
with
the
future.你从过去的经历中学习，在未来中前进。]
19．A [“Never
ignore
a
good
friend
or
family
support.”句意：永远不要忽视一个好朋友或家人的支持。好朋友和家人都是与自己关系亲密的人。可知该空填Hold
onto
the
ones
close
to
you.珍惜那些和你很亲密的人。]
20．E [“If
you
start
to
be
shut
off
with
others，it
develops
more
bitterness，loneliness，along
with
possible
depression.”句意：如果你开始与他人隔绝，会产生更多的痛苦，孤独，以及潜在的抑郁。所以不能将自己孤立起来，而应该靠近他人。故填Don't
pull
away
from
them，pull
toward
them.不要离开他们，向他们靠近。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
An
injured
farmer
found
out
just
how
generous
his
neighbors
are
after
he
broke
his
left
leg
with
95
acres
of
crops
left
to
harvest.
It
caused
a
hot
21
with
more
than
21,000
Face
book
forwards
(转发)
and
2,900
shares.Rod
Hoversten，a
63?year?old
farmer
in
Radcliffe，Iowa，fractured
(折断)
his
leg
in
the
midst
of
harvest
22
.
But
there
is
23
to
the
story.Hoversten
was
24
on
Oct.13
when
he
was
taking
two
25
to
the
cattle
shed
(牛舍)．One
of
them
got
loose
and
26
him.
“
27
going
through
the
gate，the
ox
turned，took
my
dad
at
his
knees
and
threw
him
against
the
wall，where
my
dad
finally
28
into
the
ground，”said
his
son
Josh
Hoversten.
29
，the
1,200?pound
ox
didn't
continue
attacking
him
30
Hoversten
suffered
three
fractures
in
his
left
leg.It
may
31
his
leg
nine
months
to
recover
and
for
the
next
six
to
eight
weeks，he
can't
carry
32
things
with
his
left
arm.
In
come
the
neighbors，ready
to
33
out.
On
Tuesday，Oct.18,30
farmers
34
with
six
combines
(联合收割机)
to
harvest
the
35
95
acres
of
corn
in
about
two
hours.In
the
great
Iowa
nice
gesture，Babe's
Steakhouse
36
lunch
for
the
farmers.
Hoversten's
37
to
recovery
is
still
ahead
of
him.Michelle
Sweeney，Hoversten's
daughter，said
her
father's
doctor
is
concerned
he'll
return
to
work
38
.“Dr.Buck
is
worried
he
will
try
to
do
too
much
too
soon，”
said
Sweeney.“He
was
anxious
about
his
39
.
Iowans
have
a
long
40
of
helping
out
their
neighbors.
In
1950,
a
cow
attacked
a
farmer
Leland
Harvey
in
the
arms，and
neighbors
showed
up
to
finish
planting.
【语篇解读】 好心的邻居帮助受伤的农民收割庄稼。
21．A.action
B．temperature
C．discussion
D．time
C [根据第一段及下文“with
more
than
21,000
Face
book
forwards(转发)
and
2,900
shares”可知，Rod
Hoversten左腿受伤后，他的邻居们慷慨地帮助他收割剩下的95英亩的农作物，该事情引发了网友的热议，有超过21
000网友转发和2
900次分享。]
22．A.season
B．celebration
C．field
D．practice
A [根据第一段“with
95
acres
of
crops
left
to
harvest”可知，Rod
Hoversten的左腿在收割季节的中期受伤了。]
23．A.faster
B．better
C．worse
D．more
D [根据下文内容可知，作者进一步讲述故事。]
24．A.beaten
B．injured
C．killed
D．supported
B [根据第一段“An
injured
farmer
found
out
just
how
generous
his
neighbors
are
after
he
broke
his
left
leg”可知，Hoversten是在10月13日那天受的伤。]
25．A.ducks
B．sheep
C．oxen
D．chickens
C [根据下文“to
the
cattle
shed(牛舍)”及第四段“the
ox
turned”可知，Hoversten赶两头公牛回牛舍。]
26．A.attacked
B．protected
C．forgot
D．controlled
A [根据第四段“the
ox
turned”可知，其中一头公牛挣脱了缰绳，攻击Hoversten。]
27．A.Because
of
B．Thanks
to
C．Apart
from
D．Instead
of
D [根据下文“going
through
the
gate，the
ox
turned，took
my
dad
at
his
knees
and
threw
him
against
the
wall”可知，公牛并没有进入牛舍而是转身把Hoversten放到膝盖上，把他往墙上扔。]
28．A.fixed
B．landed
C．settled
D．sank
B [根据上文“threw
him
against
the
wall”可知，公牛把Hoversten往墙上扔，最终Hoversten跌落在地上。]
29．A.Surprisingly
B．Accidentally
C．Fortunately
D．Disappointedly
C [根据下文“the
1,200?pound
ox
didn't
continue
attacking
him”可知，幸运的是，公牛没有继续攻击Hoversten。]
30．A.but
B．and
C．since
D．as
A [根据上文“the
1,200?pound
ox
didn't
continue
attacking
him”及下文“Hoversten
suffered
three
fractures
in
his
left
leg”可知，虽然公牛不再攻击Hoversten，但是Hoversten左腿有3处骨折。]
31．A.occupy
B．use
C．waste
D．take
D [根据下文“his
leg
nine
months
to
recover”可知，Hoversten的左腿需要9个月才能恢复。]
32．A.personal
B．heavy
C．different
D．used
B [根据下文“for
the
next
six
to
eight
weeks，he
can't
carry
things
with
his
left
arm.”可知，接下来的6到8周，Hoversten左胳膊不能提重物。]
33．A.give
B．bring
C．help
D．pick
C [根据下文“On
Tuesday，Oct.18,30
farmers
with
six
combines
to
harvest
the
95
acres
of
corn
in
about
two
hours.”可知，10月8日，30名农民和6台联合收割机一起帮助Hoversten收割庄稼；及下文最后一段“helping
out
their
neighbors”也给予了提示。]
34．A.showed
up
B．took
over
C．looked
through
D．knocked
down
A [根据下文“with
six
combines
to
harvest”可知，30名农民和6台联合收割机出现在收割现场。]
35．A.available
B．normal
C．new
D．remaining
D [根据第一段“with
95
acres
of
crops
left
to
harvest”可知，收割那些剩下的庄稼。]
36．A.atc
B．provided
C．enjoyed
D．added
B [根据上文“In
the
great
Iowa
nice
gesture”可知，Babe牛排餐厅为这些帮忙收割的农民提供了午餐。]
37．A.guide
B．key
C．road
D．way
C [根据下文“recovery
is
still
ahead
of
him”可知，Hoversten的康复之路还很长。]
38．A.early
B．immediately
C．lonely
D．unwillingly
A [根据下文“Dr.Buck
is
worried
he
will
try
to
do
too
much
too
soon”可知，Hoversten的医生担心他会提前复工。]
39．A.wealth
B．health
C．friends
D．crops
D [根据第一段“...he
broke
his
left
leg
with
95
acres
of
crops
left
to
harvest.”可知，Hoversten担心他的庄稼。]
40．A.list
B．tradition
C．view
D．memory
B [根据下文“In
1950，a
cow
attacked
a
farmer
Leland
Harvey
in
the
arms，and
neighbors
showed
up
to
finish
planting.”可知，1950年，一头奶牛攻击农民Leland
Harvey的胳膊，邻居们帮忙完成种植。故这个地区有邻里之间互相帮助的传统。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Young
people
in
the
U．K.
are
watching
less
and
less
news
on
television.This
is
according
to
Ofcom，41.________
regulatory
body
that
oversees
broadcasting
practice
in
the
U．K.
This
comes
42.________
no
surprise
as
young
people
become
increasingly
addicted
to
their
smartphones.The
youth
are
opting
for
online
distractions
like
YouTube
videos，social
media
and
games
rather
than
switching
on
a
TV
and
watching
a
news
program.The
Guardian
43.________(report)
that，“The
youth
of
the
nation
are
more
44.________(like)
to
get
their
daily
news
about
the
world
from
social
media
or
by
reading
graffiti(涂鸦)
at
bus
stations
than
seeing
it
on
telly，with
the
average
16?to
24?year?olds
45.________(watch)
just
two
minutes'
worth
of
live
TV
news
per
day.”
Ofcom
conducted
research
into
the
news?viewing
habits
of
people
in
the
U．K.
The
report
46.________(call)“News
Consumption
in
the
U．K.：2019”．The
research
suggests
that
young
people
are
increasingly
using
social
media
as
their
primary
news
sources.Researchers
wrote，“There
is
evidence
47.________
U．K.
adults
are
consuming
news
more
48.________(active)
via
social
media.”They
reported
an
increase
in
posts
and
comments
on
Facebook
and
Twitter
about
the
news
compared
to
those
in
the
past
year.Ofcom
suggested
broadcasts
run
news
49.________(story)
in
a
less
complicated，more
accessible
way
50.________(attract)
young
people's
attention.
【语篇解读】 随着互联网技术的推广和发展，年轻人越来越沉迷于智能手机，因此他们获取新闻的来源也转变为手机和社交媒体。英国广播业务的监管机构——英国通信管理局对此进行了调查和研究。
41．a [考查冠词。句意：这是根据英国广播业务的监管机构——英国通信管理局的数据得出的(结论)。分析句子结构可知，设空处与空后的内容为Ofcom的同位语，对Ofcom进行解释说明。结合句意可知，此处body表示“机构”，为可数名词，且表示泛指，指“一家监管机构”，应用不定冠词修饰，又因regulatory的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
42．as [考查介词。句意：这并不奇怪，因为年轻人越来越沉迷于他们的智能手机。come
as
no
surprise为固定搭配，意为“不足为奇；毫不奇怪”，故填as。]
43．reported [考查动词的时态。句意：《卫报》报道称：“英国的年轻人更有可能从社交媒体或者公交车站的涂鸦中获取关于世界动态的每日新闻，而不是从电视上看到，平均年龄在16至24岁的年轻人每天只看两分钟的电视新闻直播。”分析句子结构可知，设空处为主句的谓语；根据语境可知，此处表示过去的一篇报道，应用一般过去时，故填reported。]
44．likely [考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。be
likely
to
do
sth.为固定用法，意为“有可能做某事”，故填likely。]
45．watching [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾补”，其中the
average
16?to
24?year?olds与watch之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词形式，故填watching。]
46．is
called [考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这篇报告名叫《2019年英国新闻消费报告》。分析句子成分可知，设空处为句子的谓语；本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语The
report与动词call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填is
called。]
47．that [考查名词性从句。句意：研究者写道：“有证据表明，英国成年人更积极地通过社交媒体获取新闻。”分析句子可知，设空处引导同位语从句，说明evidence所表示的具体内容；且从句中不缺少成分，故填that。]
48．actively [考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。设空处修饰are
consuming
news，应用副词形式，故填actively。]
49．stories [考查名词单复数。句意：英国通信管理局建议各新闻节目以一种不那么复杂、更容易理解的方式播报新闻报道，以吸引年轻人的注意。此处story表示“新闻报道”，为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，且根据语境可知，此处表示复数概念，应用复数形式，故填stories。]
50．to
attract [考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to
attract。]
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Today
is
my
Moms
birthday.
This
afternoon，I
went
to
the
biggest
shopping
center
downtown，and
bought
the
present
for
her.Then
I
took
the
subway
home.Sitting
on
the
train，I
thought
my
mum
will
be
very
happy
when
she
saw
the
present.
At
the
next
station，an
old
man，whom
carried
two
heavy
bag，got
on
the
train
and
stood
in
front
of
me.He
looked
tiring.I
hesitated
for
a
moment，and
then
offered
my
seat
to
him.The
old
man
thanked
me
for
a
lot
and
sat
down.Seen
his
smile，I
felt
happily.
From
this
experience，I
will
ready
to
help
others
in
the
future.
[答案]
Today
is
my
birthday.
This
afternoon，I
went
to
the
biggest
shopping
center
downtown，and
bought
present
for
her.Then
I
took
the
subway
home.Sitting
on
the
train，I
thought
my
mum
be
very
happy
when
she
saw
the
present.
At
the
next
station，an
old
man，
carried
two
heavy
，got
on
the
train
and
stood
in
front
of
me.He
looked
.I
hesitated
for
a
moment，and
then
offered
my
seat
to
him.The
old
man
thanked
me
a
lot
and
sat
down.
his
smile，I
felt
.
From
this
experience，I
will
ready
to
help
others
in
the
future.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The
English
Novel
I
Like
Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。
1．说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；
2．说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；
3．预祝比赛圆满成功。
注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Good
afternoon，ladies
and
gentlemen，
Welcome
to
this
year's
English
speech
competition.In
order
to
improve
the
abilities
of
both
English
speaking
and
listening，we
continue
to
hold
the
English
speech
competition.I
believe
it
will
be
of
great
help
to
form
the
good
habit
of
reading，too.
There
are
some
important
points
every
speaker
should
be
aware
of.Please
listen
to
me
carefully.First
of
all，the
speech
must
be
finished
within
five
minutes.Second，you
should
speak
fluent
English.At
last，everyone
should
pronounce
correctly.We
expect
to
hear
the
fluent
expression
and
standard
pronunciation.
Finally，I'd
like
to
wish
the
competition
a
great
success
and
I
hope
every
competitor
can
perform
at
your
best!
Thank
you！
PAGE单元整合训练(三)
[语言知识再落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
2．Last
week
a
tennis
ball
hit
me
on
the
head，but
I
tried
to
ignore
the
pain，believing
(believe)
that
it
would
go
away
sooner
or
later.
3．You
had
better
set
aside
some
time
every
day
for
sports
so
that
you
can
keep
yourself
energetic.
4．We
would
have
put(put)
John's
name
on
the
race
list
yesterday
but
for
his
recent
injury.
5．—What
happened
to
him?
—He
was
suspected
(suspect)
of
stealing
the
ring
at
the
party
last
night，and
the
police
were
looking
into
the
matter.
6．The
local
authorities
had
given
the
instruction
that
all
the
old
buildings
there
(should)
be
pulled
(pull)
down.
7．Color
blind
people
often
find
it
difficult
to
distinguish
between
blue
and
green.
8．Would
you
please
make
up
a
topic
worth
discussing
(discuss)
in
tomorrow's
conference?
9．They
urged
that
the
library
(should)
be
kept
(keep)
open
during
the
vacation.
10．The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy，with
a
dining
table
already
laid
(lay)
for
a
meal
to
be
cooked.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．这男孩考试作弊被当场抓住。
The
boy
was
caught
cheating
in
an
examination.
2．他非常自私，总是将自己看得比别人重要。
He
is
so
selfish
that
he
always
places
himself
before
his
fellows.
3．房间太暗，使我无法看书。
It
is
too
dark
in
this
room
for
me
to
read
a
book.
4．他上下打量着我，好像要杀了我似的。
He
looked
me
up
and
down
as
if
he
could
kill
me.
5．有必要的是，他明天就来参加我们的会议。
It
is
necessary
that
he
(should)
come
to
our
meeting
tomorrow.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
So
long
as
teachers
fail
to
distinguish
(differ)
between
teaching
and
learning，they
will
continue
to
undertake
to
do
for
children
which
only
children
can
do
for
themselves.Teaching
children
to
read
is
not
passing
reading
on
to
them.It
is
certainly
not
endless
hours
spent
in
activities
about
reading.Douglas
insists
that
“reading
cannot
be
taught
directly
and
schools
should
stop
trying
to
do
the
impossible”．
Teaching
and
learning
are
two
entirely
different
processes.They
differ
in
kind
and
function.The
function
of
teaching
is
to
create
the
conditions
and
the
climate
that
will
make
it
possible
for
children
to
plan
cleverly
the
most
efficient(有效的)
system
for
teaching
themselves
to
read.Teaching
is
also
a
public
activity.It
can
be
seen
and
observed.
Learning
to
read
involves
all
that
each
individual
does
to
understand
the
world
of
printed
language.Almost
all
of
it
is
private，for
learning
is
an
occupation
of
the
mind，and
that
process
is
not
open
to
public
scrutiny.
If
teacher
and
learner
roles
are
not
interchangeable，what
then
can
be
done
through
teaching
that
will
aid
the
child
in
the
long
search
for
knowledge？Smith
has
one
principle
rule
for
all
teaching
instructions.“Make
learning
to
read
easy，which
means
making
reading
a
meaningful，enjoyable
and
frequent
experience
for
children.”
When
the
roles
of
teacher
and
learner
are
seen
for
what
they
are，and
when
both
teacher
and
learner
fulfill
them
properly，then
much
of
the
pressure
and
feeling
of
failure
for
both
is
got
rid
of.Learning
to
read
is
made
easier
when
teachers
create
an
environment
where
children
are
given
the
chance
to
solve
the
problem
of
learning
to
read
by
learning.
【语篇解读】 本文从教与学的关系出发，提出了对孩子们的阅读教学方法的看法。
1．The
problem
with
the
reading
course
as
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph
is
that
.
A．too
much
time
is
spent
in
teaching
about
reading
B．reading
tasks
are
given
with
little
guidance
C．it
is
one
of
the
most
difficult
school
courses
D．students
spend
limited
hours
in
reading
A [推理判断题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句：在阅读活动方面并不是时间无休止的投入，也就是说：在阅读上花费的时间太多了。由此可推知此题答案为A。]
2．The
teaching
of
reading
will
be
successful
if
.
A．teachers
can
make
their
teaching
activities
observable
B．teachers
can
teach
their
students
how
to
read
C．teachers
can
improve
conditions
at
school
for
the
students
D．teachers
can
enable
students
to
develop
their
own
way
of
reading
D [细节理解题。通读第二段“The
function
of
teaching
is
to
create
the
conditions
and
the
climate
that
will
make
it
possible
for
children
to
plan
cleverly
the
most
efficient(有效的)
system
for
teaching
themselves
to
read.”据此可推知答案为D。]
3．The
underlined
word
“scrutiny”(Paragraph
3)
most
probably
means
“
”．
A．unbelief
B．control
C．inquiry
D．observation
D [词义猜测题。根据上文private
及单词所在的语句not
open
to
public
scrutiny可知：它们同义，由此可推知此题答案为D。]
4．The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
that
.
A．reading
is
more
complicated
than
believable
B．reading
ability
is
something
gained
rather
than
taught
C．teachers
should
encourage
students
to
read
as
widely
as
possible
D．teachers
should
do
as
little
as
possible
in
helping
students
learn
to
read
B [主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句及全文内容可推知此题答案为B。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Many
Americans
dream
of
the
day
they
can
retire
and
take
a
road
trip
across
the
country.But
Mikah
Meyer
believes
that
life
is
too
1
to
wait.At
30
years
old，younger
than
any
other
person
who
completed
this
trip，Meyer
2
an
all
American
road
trip，one
that
he
3
will
take
him
to
every
U．S.national
park.
If
he
reaches
his
goal
4
，he
will
be
the
only
person
to
ever
do
so
in
one
continuous
trip.And
he
will
become
the
5
person
to
visit
all
411
sites
within
the
National
Park
Service.
Meyer's
trip
is
driven
by
a(n)
6
.He
was
19
years
old
when
his
father
died.“My
dad
7
at
the
age
of
58
before
he
got
to
retire.It
really
made
me
realize
that
life
is
short
and
we
don't
always
get
the
8
or
the
time
that
we
think
we'll
have
to
9
what
we
dream
of.So
I
want
to
fight
for
my
dreams
now
while
I'm
still
10
.”
Every
year
11
the
date
of
his
father's
death，Meyer
has
taken
a
road
trip.
But
nothing
was
quite
as
12
as
the
one
he
is
about
to
begin.To
13
his
father，Meyer
will
start
his
trip
on
Father's
Day
in
2016.Meyer's
first
14
is
to
visit
all
59
of
the
major
national
parks
in
America.His
trip
will
take
him
to
all
50
15
.He
will
be
on
the
road
for
about
three
years，driving
and
16
in
a
special
van
(厢式货车)．
Meyer
receives
an
ink
stamp
(印章)
for
each
17
he
visits
in
his
National
Parks
Passport
book.The
first
one
of
his
18
on
the
book
came
from
his
visit
to
the
Washington
Monument.
Meyer
plans
to
19
his
journey
on
social
media，so
he
starts
a
website
about
his
trip
for
everyone
to
visit.He
hopes
to
20
more
young
people
to
visit
the
country's
national
parks.
【语篇解读】 Mikah
Meyer计划用三年时间自驾游遍美国所有的国家公园。
1．A.busy
B．short
C．stressful
D．long
B [根据下文第三段“It
really
made
me
realize
that
life
is
short...”可知，Meyer认为生命太短暂，等不得。]
2．A.started
B．created
C．designed
D．found
A [30岁的Meyer开始了他的全美自驾游。]
3．A.wonders
B．predicts
C．hopes
D．believes
C [根据下文内容可知，Meyer希望游遍所有的美国国家公园。]
4．A.partly
B．safely
C．successfully
D．quickly
C [根据下文“...he
will
be
the
only
person
to
ever
do
so
in
one
continuous
trip.”可知，如果他成功达成目标，他将成为唯一一个在一次不间断的旅行中完成这件事的人。]
5．A.youngest
B．first
C．fastest
D．only
A [根据上文第一段“...younger
than
any
other
person
who
completed
this
trip...”可知，Meyer比其他完成这段旅程的人都年轻。由此可知，如果他成功了，他将成为完成这一成就最年轻的人。]
6．A.interest
B．dream
C．responsibility
D．tragedy
D [根据上文第一段“Many
Americans
dream
of
the
day
they
can
retire
and
take
a
road
trip
across
the
country”和下文“He
was
19
years
old
when
his
father
died.My
dad
at
the
age
of
58
before
he
got
to
retire.”可知，许多美国人都梦想在自己退休后环游全国。但是Meyer的父亲在退休之前去世了。这让他觉得生命是如此短暂，所以应该及时完成梦想。由此可知，是父亲去世的悲剧促成了Meyer这次自驾游。]
7．A.went
off
B．dropped
out
C．passed
away
D．left
over
C [根据上文“He
was
19
years
old
when
his
father
died.”可知，Meyer的父亲在退休前去世了。]
8．A.graduation
B．retirement
C．courage
D．inspiration
B [根据上文内容可知，许多美国人都希望在自己退休之后环游全国，但Meyer的父亲在退休之前就去世了，因此Meyer觉得生命太短暂了，我们不会总能等到退休。]
9．A.establish
B．develop
C．recognize
D．realize
D [Meyer认为我们不会总能等到退休或认为有时间去实现梦想。]
10．A.alive
B．awake
C．energetic
D．positive
A [根据上文内容可知，Meyer的父亲在退休之前就去世了，所以他想在他还活着的时候为梦想奋斗。]
11．A.before
B．since
C．during
D．on
B [自从父亲去世，Meyer每年都会进行一次旅行。]
12．A.difficult
B．famous
C．wide
D．meaningful
C [根据上文内容可知，Meyer要游遍美国所有的国家公园。所以他这次的旅程比以往的都要广阔。]
13．A.honor
B．seek
C．follow
D．respect
A [根据上文内容和下文“...Meyer
will
start
his
trip
on
Father's
Day
in
2016.”可知，Meyer的父亲在退休前就去世了，于是为了纪念父亲，他在2016年父亲节开始了旅程。]
14．A.lesson
B．task
C．suggestion
D．plan
D [根据上文第二段“...to
visit
all
411
sites
within
the
National
Park
Service.”和下文“...to
visit
all
59
of
the
major
national
parks
in
America.”可知，Meyer要环游美国国家公园管理局全部411个场所，他的首个计划是游览其中59个主要的国家公园。]
15．A.countries
B．states
C．parks
D．buildings
B [根据上文内容可知，Meyer要环游美国所有国家公园，因此他在旅途中会游历美国全部50个州。]
16．A.recording
B．researching
C．living
D．exploring
C [根据上文第二段“...he
will
be
the
only
person
to
ever
do
so
in
one
continuous
trip.”和上文“He
will
be
on
the
road
for
about
three
years...”可知，Meyer这次旅行是不间断的持续旅行，将会在路上花费三年的时间。由此可知，Meyer会住在他驾驶的厢式货车中。]
17．A.city
B．person
C．stop
D．site
D [根据上文第二段“...to
visit
all
411
sites
within
the
National
Park
Service.”可知，Meyer将游览全部411个国家公园的场所，他每到一处景点，都会在国家公园通行册上得到一个印章。]
18．A.comments
B．collection
C．pictures
D．impression
B [根据上文“Meyer
receives
an
ink
stamp
for
each
he
visits
in
his
National
Parks
Passport
book...”可知，Meyer每到一处国家公园的景点，就会得到一个印章，他在册子上的第一个搜集品(印章)是在华盛顿纪念碑得到的。]
19．A.display
B．describe
C．share
D．introduce
C [根据下文“...so
he
starts
a
website
about
his
trip
for
everyone
to
visit.”可知，Meyer希望在社交媒体上分享他的旅程，所以他开设了一个关于他的旅程的网站，供所有人浏览。]
20．A.encourage
B．persuade
C．assist
D．lead
A [Meyer这么做是希望鼓励更多的年轻人去参观国家公园。]
PAGEUnit
15
课时分层作业(八)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Hangzhou
is
a
beautiful
city;
it
is
worthwhile
to
go(go)
there.
2．He
is
such
a
courageous
man
that
he
does
not
fear
death
at
all.
3．As
is
known
to
all，the
moon
shines
with
reflected
(reflect)
light.
4．They
have
no
alternative
but
to
fight(fight)
till
the
victory.
5．It's
important
for
a
firm
to
keep
pace
with
changes
in
the
market.
6．Some
comrades，however，were
lacking(lack)
in
enthusiasm.
7．We
need
to
set
about
finding(find)a
solution.
8．The
thief
was
caught
stealing(steal)
goods
by
the
police.
9．I
wish
that
you
had
taken(take)
part
in
the
meeting
yesterday.
10．You
shouldn't
have
gone(go)
back
yesterday.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．她发觉他带着奇怪的目光注视着自己。
She
caught
him
looking
at
her
in
strange
ways.
2．她工作得很快，我跟不上她的速度。
She
works
so
fast
that
I
can't
keep
pace
with
her.
3．他的行为应该受到高度赞扬。
His
behaviour
is
worthy
of
being
praised/to
be
praised.
4．那个门不通向大街。
There
is
no
access
to
the
street
through
that
door.
5．今天天气不错，你真没有必要带上雨伞的。
It's
fine
today，you
needn't
have
taken
the
umbrella.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Most
people
watching
Jeremy
Lin
these
past
two
months
saw
Jeremy
Lin，New
York
Knicks
star;
but
I，watching
him，saw
someone
else.That
was
my
elder
brother，Bob，who
is
athletic
and
energetic.He
could
never
sit
still
when
he
was
in
second
grade;
he
had
to
get
up
every
now
and
then
and
run
around
the
room.And
sure
enough，he
grew
up
to
be
a
starting
player
for
an
NCAA
championship
lacrosse
(长曲棍球)
team.He
was
a
Nike?endorsed
marathoner，too，and
reached
the
top
of
Mt.Everest，unguided，in
his
50s.
And
yet
my
family
never
watched
his
lacrosse
games.We
did
watch
some
of
his
marathons，but
that
wasn't
until
he
was
in
his
20s.When
Bob
was
in
his
glory
days，our
Shanghainese?born
parents
were
bent
on
getting
him
into
medical
school.There
was
a
loving
aspect
to
it：I
can
remember
my
father
working
through
math
books
with
him，lesson
by
lesson，at
the
big
blackboard
in
the
attic.Bob
never
did
become
a
doctor，though;
and
neither
did
I．It
wasn't
until
my
younger
sister
came
along
that
someone
in
the
family
finally
wore
a
white
coat.
Bob
today
could
be
the
fittest
58?year?old
on
the
planet.His
doctor
estimates
his
biological
age
at
35；he's
still
big
mountains
in
the
Himalayas.And，like
Jeremy
Lin，he's
charming.No
one
sees
Bob
without
leaving
with
a
laugh.He
sometimes
jokes
he
could
be
mayor
of
his
building，and
it's
true.To
know
him
is
to
cheer
for
him.
And
yet
my
parents
did
not
cheer
for
him.What
if
my
mother
had
sat
on
the
sidelines
with
her
statistics，like
Jeremy
Lin's
mother？What
if
my
father
had
played
videos
of
athletes
for
my
brother
to
watch
and
imitate？It's
hard
not
to
wonder.
And
how
did
Jeremy
Lin's
parents
manage
to
do
these
remarkable
things？Amy
Chua，the
tiger
mother，recalls
her
immigrant
father
beating
the
kids
whenever
they
mispronounced
a
Chinese
word.How
is
it
that
Jeremy
Lin's
immigrant
father
in
particular，Gie?Ming
Lin，encouraged
his
son
to
follow
such
an
untraditional
path?
【语篇解读】 林书豪的成功，使人们开始反思什么是最合适的教育方式。家长是应该把自己的意愿强加给孩子还是发挥孩子的特长呢？
1．Bob's
glory
days
were
those
.
A．when
he
was
doing
well
in
math
B．when
he
was
in
second
grade
C．when
he
was
made
mayor
of
his
building
D．when
he
showed
his
talents
in
sports
D [推理判断题。根据文章一、二两段内容可知，鲍勃20多岁时在体育方面的表现很优秀，由此可推知，鲍勃最辉煌的时期应是他在体育运动中展现他的特长的时候。]
2．From
the
passage
we
can
tell
that
Bob
is
.
A．active
and
optimistic
B．clever
and
determined
C．brave
and
helpful
D．considerate
and
independent
A [细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四、五句内容可知，鲍勃积极、乐观，故应选A项。]
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
probably
TRUE?
A．Bob
was
always
ignored
by
his
parents.
B．Bob
could
also
have
been
a
sports
star.
C．Bob's
parents
often
watched
his
games.
D．Nobody
in
the
author's
family
was
a
doctor.
B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，鲍勃曾经在体育方面的表现非常优秀，多次获奖，若能坚持下去，他也许会成为一名体育明星，故B项正确。]
4．From
the
last
two
paragraphs
we
can
infer
that
.
A．parents
should
always
study
together
with
their
children
B．parents
should
know
how
to
educate
their
children
properly
C．children
should
be
punished
when
they
do
anything
wrong
D．children
should
try
to
live
up
to
the
hopes
of
their
parents
B [推理判断题。在文章最后两段中，作者用反问句暗示出家长应该给孩子正确的教育，而不是强迫他们做这做那。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
A
friendly
conversation
with
a
hotel
stranger
soon
turned
into
an
informative
and
inspiring
conversation
with
a
friendly
gentleman.
George，an
Indian?American，was
once
living
in
the
same
1
with
my
family.He
was
able
to
2
words
of
wisdom
that
brought
3
into
our
lives.
George
asked
me
about
my
schooling，and
was
4
to
know
I
was
an
enthusiastic
reader
and
5
.He
encouraged
me
to
write—write
about
anything，but
just
to
do
it！“That
is
the
6
with
today's
society，”
he
explained.“We
don't
like
to
read
things，
7
they're
for
pleasure.Reading
for
pleasure
is
good.
But
reading
for
facts
can
change
and
challenge
and
8
ideas
and，most
importantly，people.”
When
I
think
about
why
I
write.I
am
always
attracted
to
the
9
ideas
that
George
talked
about.I
tell
myself
I
write
because
I
want
to
help
others
10
new
ideas，new
perspectives
(视角)，new
and
challenging
experiences.
But
how
do
we
really
11
that？How
do
we
put
12
into
action—or
at
least
give
words
the
13
to
inspire
actions
from
all
different
kinds
of
readers?
“We
think
about
our
words，”
George
14
.“We
think
about
how
words
inspire
different
ideas，and
we
choose
them
15
to
change
which
links
are
formed.”
George's
passion
(热爱)
for
people
and
words
inspired
me
to
be
more
aware，present，and
honest
about
my
words.George
16
me
to
make
friends
with
people
from
all
different
cultures，and
to
consider
various
people
and
perspectives
when
17
ideas
and
opinions，for
doing
so
“allows
us
to
18
the
whole
human
experience.”
George's
approach
to
writing
and
involving
others
in
conversation
inspired
me
to
take
an
objective
step
back
and
19
why
I
write
and
how
I
write.I
challenge
you
to
do
the
same.Are
you
deepening
the
world's
hunger，or
are
you
20
to
feed
its
intellectual
(智力的)
needs
and
desires
for
human
connection?
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。在旅馆遇到的一位陌生人激励我继续写作。
1．A.apartment
B．town
C．hotel
D．hospital
C [由上文中的“A
friendly
conversation
with
a
hotel
stranger”可知，George曾经与“我”一家住在同一家“旅馆(hotel)”。]
2．A.keep
B．share
C．receive
D．collect
B [由下文的描述可知，George给“我”“分享(share)”了写作的智慧。]
3．A.light
B．pride
C．confusion
D．convenience
A [由下文的描述可知，George的话为我们的生活带来“光明(light)”。]
4．A.curious
B．surprised
C．ready
D．delighted
D [由下文中的“know
I
was
an
enthusiastic
reader”可知，George得知“我”是一位热情的读者后很“开心(delighted)”。]
5．A.speaker
B．writer
C．editor
D．publisher
B [由下文的描述可知，“我”是一位“作家(writer)”。]
6．A.difficulty
B．case
C．problem
D．challenge
C [由下文中的“We
don't
like
to
read
things”可知，这就是当今社会的“问题(problem)”。]
7．A.unless
B．when
C．if
D．because
A [由文中的描述可知，“我们不喜欢读书，‘除非(unless)’是为了消遣。”]
8．A.discuss
B．inspire
C．test
D．develop
B [由下文中的“inspire
actions
from
all
different
kinds
of
readers”可知，为获取事实的阅读能够改变、挑战和“激发(inspire)”思想，最重要的是可以激发人。]
9．A.great
B．crazy
C．old
D．traditional
A [由下文中的“George's
approach
to
writing...inspired
me”可知，每当“我”思考“我”为何写作时，“我”都会想起George谈论的“伟大的(great)”思想。]
10．A.from
B．against
C．through
D．upon
C [由该空后的“new
ideas，new
perspectives(视角)，new
and
challenging
experiences”可知，“我”写作是为了“通过(through)”新思想、新观点、新的具有挑战性的经历去帮助别人。]
11．A.learn
B．show
C．expect
D．achieve
D [由下文中的“How
do
we...inspire
actions
from
all
different
kinds
of
readers？”可知，我们如何真正“实现(achieve)”这一点呢？]
12．A.lessons
B．words
C．messages
D．values
B [由该空后的“give
words...to
inspire
actions”可知，我们如何将“文字(words)”付诸实践？]
13．A.time
B．way
C．chance
D．power
D [或者给文字激发不同读者的“力量(power)”。]
14．A.described
B．complained
C．explained
D．admitted
C [由上文提出来的问题以及本段的描述可知，这是George的“解释(explained)”。]
15．A.bravely
B．patiently
C．naturally
D．carefully
D [由文中的描述可知，我们应该“认真(carefully)”选择所用的文字。]
16．A.promised
B．reminded
C．allowed
D．encouraged
D [由文中的描述可知，George“鼓励(encouraged)”“我”与来自不同文化的人交朋友。]
17．A.expressing
B．having
C．examining
D．improving
A [由该空后的“ideas
and
opinions”可知，在“表达(expressing)”想法和观点时考虑不同的人和观点。]
18．A.change
B．remember
C．recognize
D．understand
D [由文中的描述可知，这样做能让我们“了解(understand)”整个人类的经验。]
19．A.imagine
B．compare
C．consider
D．realize
C [由上文中的“take
an
objective
step
back”以及该空后的“why
I
write
and
how
I
write”可知，此处指“我”“思考(consider)”自己为什么写作以及如何写作的问题。]
20．A.asking
B．helping
C．failing
D．risking
B [由上下文的描述可知，作者提出问题：“你是在加深世界的饥饿，还是在‘帮助(helping)’满足人们对知识的渴求和对建立人类联系的渴望？”]
PAGEUnit
15
课时分层作业(七)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．What
about
the
admission
qualification(qualify)
for
a
master's
degree?
2．He
walked
slowly，his
hands
buried(bury)
in
his
pockets.
3．He
instructed
me
to
deliver(deliver)
it
to
a
customer.
4．The
drug
is
suspected
of
causing(cause)
over
200
deaths.
5．A
lot
of
industrial
workers
got
laid
off
during
the
depression.
6．The
foreign
policy
and
the
national
security(secure)
of
this
country
are
involved.
7．We
could
have
faced(face)
the
difficulty
together，but
why
didn't
you
tell
me?
8．He
speaks
English
as
if
he
were(be)
an
Englishman.
9．Microbes
are
too
small
to
be
seen(see)
by
the
naked
eye.
10．It's
a
pleasure
to
be
with
you.However，I
think
it's
about
time
for
me
to
leave(leave)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他是时候该为要到来的考试做准备了。
It
is
high
time
that
he
prepared
for
the
coming
examination.
2．我太不好意思告诉她我不及格。
I
was
too
ashamed
to
tell
her
that
I
had
failed.
3．她自称她胜任这一工作，结果我们轻信了她。
She
claimed
she
was
qualified
for
the
job
and
we
took
her
on
trust.
4．涉嫌偷窃的那些男生被叫到校长办公室把口袋里的东西统统掏出来接受检查。
The
boys
who
were
suspected
of
stealing
were
made
to
empty
out
their
pockets
in
the
headmaster's
office.
5．谁能教我在短期内学好英语？
Who
can
instruct
me
how
to
learn
English
well
in
a
short
time?
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
What
is
most
likely
to
affect
your
success
at
school
or
at
a
job？The
ability
to
read
well.And
that
goes
for
your
kids，too.The
poor
literacy
(读写能力)
of
our
society
has
been
a
main
concern
of
educators
for
a
while
now，and
yet
things
are
not
getting
better.
In
most
cases，how
well
we
learn
to
read
will
depend
largely
on
our
exposure
(接触)
to
language
as
children.If
we
hear
people
around
us
talking
about
all
kinds
of
subjects
as
children，we
naturally
pick
up
the
words
and
phrases
they
use.If
we
pick
up
a
lot
of
words，we
will
learn
to
read
better.
Here
are
my
several
suggestions
for
reading
improvement.
Read
about
things
that
interest
you.If
you
are
interested
in
what
you
are
reading
about，the
words
will
come
alive，and
you
will
understand
better.
The
more
you
read，the
better
you
will
become
at
reading.Just
get
started
and
it
will
become
a
habit，as
long
as
you
are
interested
in
what
you
are
reading.
Read
something
that
is
at
your
level
or
just
a
little
difficult
for
you.Read
material
that
you
find
easy
to
read，or
just
a
little
challenging.Looking
up
many
unknown
words
in
a
dictionary
is
dull，and
the
results
of
the
dictionary
search
are
quickly
forgotten.
If
you
have
trouble
reading，listen
first.If
you
can
hear
the
new
words
and
phrases
that
you
are
reading，you
will
have
an
easier
time
understanding
and
remembering
them.Hearing
the
rhythm
of
someone
reading
a
text
will
help
your
own
reading.
Don't
worry
about
what
you
don't
understand.Most
of
your
reading
should
be
for
pleasure.
You
can
enjoy
reading
without
understanding
all
of
what
you
read.You
may
even
understand
some
things
in
your
own
personal
way.
【语篇解读】 本文主要向我们提供了一些提高阅读能力的切实可行的建议。
1．If
we
want
to
succeed
at
school，we
should
.
A．develop
good
reading
ability
B．hear
people
around
us
more
C．remember
more
new
words
D．write
more
books
A [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，对学习和工作影响最大的是你的阅读能力。]
2．The
underlined
word
“challenging”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
“
”．
A．easy
B．difficult
C．interesting
D．dull
B [词义猜测题。根据本段主题句“Read
something
that
is
at
your
level
or
just
a
little
difficult
for
you.”可判断出答案。]
3．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
writer
in
writing
the
passage?
A．To
tell
us
some
ways
to
improve
reading
ability.
B．To
show
that
the
poor
literacy
has
been
a
main
concern
of
educators.
C．To
teach
us
how
to
find
fun
in
reading.
D．To
tell
us
some
ways
to
pick
up
new
words
and
phrases.
A [写作意图题。根据第三段内容“Here
are
my
several
suggestions
for
reading
improvement.”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们一些提高阅读能力的方法。]
4．Which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
suggestions
is
NOT
true?
A．Read
more
about
things
that
interest
you
and
you'll
become
better
at
reading.
B．While
reading，look
up
every
new
word
in
a
dictionary.
C．Listen
to
what
you
are
reading
can
help
you
understand
and
remember
new
words.
D．When
you
can't
understand
all
of
what
you
read，you
needn't
feel
worried.
B [推理判断题。阅读时，在字典中查遇到的每一个生词不是作者的建议。其他三个选项都可以在文章中找到依据。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Everyone
makes
mistakes.
1
.Making
a
mistake
at
work，however，can
be
more
serious.It
may
cause
problems
for
your
employer
and
even
affect
the
company's
bottom
line.Evil
consequences
will
finally
come
down
to
you.Simply
correcting
your
mistake
and
moving
on
may
not
be
an
option.When
you
make
a
mistake
at
work，your
career
may
depend
on
what
you
do
next.
Admit
your
mistake.
Tell
your
boss
about
your
mistake
immediately.The
only
exception
is
that
you
make
an
insignificant
error
that
will
not
affect
anyone.Otherwise，don't
try
to
hide
your
mistake.
2
.
Present
your
boss
with
a
plan
to
fix
your
mistake.
When
you
go
to
your
boss
to
admit
your
mistake，you
must
have
a
plan
for
correcting
it.Present
your
plan
clearly.Tell
your
boss
how
long
it
will
take
to
carry
out
your
plan
and
if
there
are
any
costs
involved.
Don't
blame
anyone
else
for
your
mistake.
3
.Encourage
those
who
may
share
responsibility
to
follow
your
lead
in
admitting
to
your
boss.
4
.
There's
a
big
difference
between
admitting
your
mistake
and
beating
yourself
up
about
it.Take
responsibility
but
don't
blame
yourself
for
making
it，especially
in
public.
Correct
your
mistake
on
your
own
time.
If
you
have
to
spend
extra
hours
at
work
to
correct
your
mistake，don't
expect
to
be
paid
for
that
time.
5
.
A．You
can
use
your
lunch
hour
or
come
into
work
early
B．You
will
look
terrible
if
someone
else
discovers
it
C．Apologize
for
your
mistake
but
don't
beat
yourself
up
D．Pointing
fingers
won't
help
you
if
you
make
a
mistake
E．Strengthen
your
friendship
with
your
boss
F．You'll
feel
ashamed
if
your
colleague
takes
the
responsibility
for
you
G．Usually
you
can
correct
your
error
or
just
forget
about
it
and
move
on
【语篇解读】 每个人都会犯错，工作中犯的错可能要严重一些。当你在工作中犯了错，你的职业生涯将取决于你下一步该怎么做，本文就此为职场人士给出了一些好的建议。
1．G [每个人都会犯错。……然而在工作中犯错，那可能会更严重些了。本段第三句however一词表转折，因此前两句是顺承关系，故选G(犯错之后，通常你要么改正要么忘掉)。]
2．B [前一句说到，不要试图掩藏你的错误，本句给出原因——要是别人发现了它，那你就尴尬了。两句之间属于因果逻辑关系。]
3．D [本段小标题——不要嫁祸于人。围绕这一中心话题，本段第一句应该为Pointing
fingers
won't
help
you
if
you
make
a
mistake，属于段落主题句。此处point
fingers指的是对别人的指责和推诿，如果是你的错，那都于事无补。]
4．C [此处为小标题。根据本段的主题句——Take
responsibility
but
don't
blame
yourself
for
making
it，especially
in
public不难推出，要为你的错误道歉，但是别被你的错误打垮。选C。]
5．A [本段小标题Correct
your
mistake
on
your
own
time指出，用你自己的午饭时间或者上班之前早到的那段时间来弥补你的错误，别指望还会因为那些时间而得到报酬。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
China
creates
“harvest
festival”
for
farmers
China
has
created
a
special
day
for
farmers
to
celebrate
the
annual
harvest，the
first
festival
created
by
the
state
1.
(specific)
for
the
country's
farmers.
“The
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
will
fall
on
the
Autumn
Equinox
(秋分)
each
year，2.
(start)
this
year，”Han
Changfu，minister
of
agriculture
and
rural
affairs，3.
(explain)
at
a
press
conference
Thursday.“The
festival
will
give
greater
importance
4.
rural
work，speed
up
China's
rural
vitalization，and
push
for
faster
5.
(develop)
of
agriculture
and
rural
areas，”Han
said.
The
festival
should
celebrate
farmers，and
they
6.
(encourage)
to
think
of
their
own
ways
to
celebrate
harvest，Han
said.Some
activities
will
be
held
nationwide，7.
most
of
the
celebration
will
take
place
at
a
local
level.Local
governments
can
host
various
activities
for
the
festival，such
as
folk
culture
8.
(perform)，food
tastings
and
sightseeing.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
reflects
9.
high
value
the
government
places
on
agriculture，rural
areas
and
rural
people，as
well
as
its
determination
10.
(see)
a
thriving
(繁荣的)
agricultural
industry，beautiful
countryside
and
well?off
farmers.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国最近设立的“中国农民丰收节”，文中具体介绍了设立该节日的目的、意义、节日的时间、活动的开展方式等细节内容。
1．specifically [考查副词。此处作状语，修饰created，所以要用副词。]
2．starting [考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。此处表示的是该节日开始实行的时间，start与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。]
3．explained [考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Thursday和下文的Han
said可知，此处要用一般过去时。]
4．to [考查介词。此处考查的是give
importance
to...搭配，表示“重视……”，故填介词to。]
5．development [考查词性转化。前有形容词faster修饰，后有介词of，故应填名词。]
6．are
encouraged [考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示节日中的一般安排，应该用一般现在时，而they(指代farmers)与encourage之间是被动关系，故填are
encouraged。]
7．but [考查并列连词。从空前的“Some...nationwide”和空后的“most
of...local
level”可以看出前后是转折关系，故填but。]
8．performances [考查名词复数。根据句子结构判断，本空要填名词，而performance在此作“表演”讲，是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，所以要用复数。]
9．the [考查冠词。由于high
value后面有定语从句修饰，所以此处是特指，故填定冠词the。]
10．to
see [考查非谓语动词中的不定式。此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰determination，该词通常接不定式短语作定语。]
PAGEUnit
15
课时分层作业(九)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
said
that
he
was
accustomed
to
making(make)
command
decisions.
2．This
failure
results
from
ignorance(ignore)
and
negligence.
3．I'm
glad
the
bathroom
met
with
your
approval(approve)．
4．Of
course，you
can.You
need
a
sense
of
urgency(urge)．
5．His
words
couldn't
have
been
more
inspiring(inspire)．
6．Because
of
illness
she
didn't
get
much
benefit
from
her
stay
abroad.
7．I
was
under
the
assumption(assume)
that
you
were
coming
tomorrow.
8．He
made
a
quick
adaptation(adapt)
to
the
new
environment.
9．He
concluded
his
speech
with
a
motto
of
Shakespeare.
10．We
want
to
take
you
out
to
show
our
appreciation(appreciate)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
It
is
urgent
that
immediate
measures
should
be
taken
to
stop
the
situation.
2．普遍认为，紧张系工作过重所致。
It
is
generally
assumed
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.
3．我不仅认识她，还是她最好的朋友。
Not
only
did
I
know
her，but
I
was
her
best
friend.
4．如果你借给我一百美元我会非常感激的。
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
loan
me
a
hundred
dollars.
5．你若在一家国外公司工作，你可能发现很难适应不同的工作方式。
If
you
work
in
a
foreign
company，you
may
find
it
hard
to
adapt
yourself
to
a
different
work
style.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
With
exams
just
around
the
corner，now
is
a
good
time
to
explore
some
of
UCL's
lesser?known
(鲜为人知的)
study
spaces
and
get
down
to
some
revision.Here
are
some
good
choices
for
you：
UCL
Senate
House
Hub
UCL
Senate
House
Hub
opened
in
2015
and
provides
144
study
spaces.What's
more，you
can
check
how
many
spaces
are
available
online
before
you
head
to
the
place.Located
on
the
3rd
floor
of
the
South
Block
of
Senate
House，the
center
has
room
for
individual
(供一人用的)
and
group
study
in
traditional
library
spaces，as
well
as
armchairs
and
computers.
UCL
Eastman
Dental
Library
The
newly?redecorated
UCL
Eastman
Dental
Library
is
located
halfway
along
Gray's
Inn
Road
and
is
open
from
Monday
to
Friday,9
am
to
8
pm.The
library
has
72
study
spaces
and
many
IT
facilities
(设备)．The
library
also
has
a
study
room
for
meetings
and
a
computer
room
with
a
whiteboard.
UCL
Language
&
Speech
Science
Library
UCL
Language
&
Speech
Science
Library
(LaSS)
has
disabled
access
and
has
recently
been
redecorated
to
add
extra
study
spaces.With
only
49
spaces，LaSS
is
smaller
than
most
UCL
libraries
and
tends
to
fill
up
quickly，so
get
there
early
to
avoid
disappointment.
Senate
House
Library
This
one
may
be
cheating
as
Senate
House
Library
is
not
technically
a
UCL
library.However，all
UCL
students
and
staff
can
register
(注册)
for
free
membership
online.With
millions
of
books
and
journals，Senate
House
Library
offers
some
places
which
are
a
little
less
used
by
UCL
students
but
perfect
for
students
who
want
to
focus
on
some
hard
work.
【语篇解读】 考试在即，想知道伦敦大学学院鲜为人知的复习场地吗？在这里也许你会找到。
1．The
four
places
are
mainly
introduced
to
someone
who
.
A．loves
reading
B．is
preparing
for
exams
C．likes
learning
online
D．prefers
to
study
in
libraries
B [细节理解题。根据第一段的“With
exams
just
around
the
corner，now
is
a
good
time
to
explore
some
of
UCL's
lesser?known
(鲜为人知的)
study
spaces
and
get
down
to
some
revision.Here
are
some
good
choices
for
you”可知，这些场所主要是推荐给着手复习备考的学生的。]
2．What
should
students
do
online
before
they
go
to
UCL
Senate
House
Hub?
A．Make
an
appointment
in
advance.
B．Check
the
library's
opening
hours.
C．Check
whether
there
are
available
seats.
D．Check
whether
there
are
available
armchairs.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段的“What's
more，you
can
check
how
many
spaces
are
available
online
before
you
head
to
the
place.”可知，去UCL
Senate
House
Hub之前最好在网上查看下是否有空位。]
3．How
many
libraries
can
offer
Internet
services?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
A [推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，有两家图书馆有电脑及网络资源可使用。]
4．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．LaSS
may
be
the
smallest
one
in
the
four
libraries.
B．UCL
Senate
House
Hub
has
the
longest
history.
C．UCL
Eastman
Dental
Library
has
no
computer
room.
D．Senate
House
Library
is
not
open
to
UCL
students.
A [推理判断题。根据文章内容以及第四段的“With
only
49
spaces，LaSS
is
smaller
than
most
UCL
libraries
and
tends
to
fill
up
quickly，so
get
there
early
to
avoid
disappointment.”可知，该图书馆可能是四个图书馆中最小的一个。]
B
“Barefoot
Mike”
gets
a
lot
of
attention
when
he
shows
up
at
the
beginning
of
a
race.He
loves
to
run
and
has
been
running
since
he
was
a
kid.He
loves
to
race，and
often
competes
in
10K
races.But
that's
not
the
reason
he
gets
so
much
attention.People
notice
him
because
when
he
runs，“Barefoot
Mike”
runs
barefoot.
Running
barefoot
has
become
a
huge
trend
in
the
world
of
running.“I
didn't
set
out
to
be
a
trend
setter，”
laughed
“Barefoot
Mike”，otherwise
known
as
Mike
Whitaker.“I've
always
been
a
runner，but
until
a
few
years
ago，I
always
wore
shoes.Then
one
day
I
was
running
after
a
rainstorm.I
stepped
off
into
the
grass
to
avoid
a
puddle(水坑)
on
the
sidewalk，and
accidentally
stepped
into
a
huge
muddy
puddle
that
had
been
hidden
in
the
grass.I
tried
to
keep
running，but
the
wet
and
dirty
shoe
made
it
really
hard.I
figured
the
best
solution
was
to
just
get
rid
of
the
shoes.”
Mike
took
off
his
shoes
and
dropped
them
into
the
nearest
trash
can.“Then
I
started
running.At
first
I
went
really
slowly
because
I
was
watching
out
for
rocks
or
other
things
that
could
hurt
my
feet，but
there
really
weren't
any
problems.”
He
started
going
faster.“It
felt
so
good！”
Mike
said.“My
knee，which
always
ached，didn't
ache.My
foot
was
able
to
spread
out
so
I
had
better
balance.And
my
feet
didn't
feel
all
hot
and
sweaty.It
was
awesome！”
“There
are
actually
potential
health
benefits
to
running
barefoot，”
said
Dr.Nancy
Bower，a
podiatrist(足科医师)．
A
recent
study
agrees.A
team
of
researchers
recently
videotaped
several
people
running—first
wearing
shoes
and
then
barefoot.In
almost
every
case，when
wearing
shoes，the
runners
tended
to
land
on
the
heel
of
their
foot，which
they
call
“heel?striking.”
Many
runners
have
impact
injuries
such
as
knee
pain.Heel?striking
may
be
the
cause
of
these
injuries
or
may
make
an
existing
injury
worse.
When
running
barefoot，the
runners
tended
to
land
on
the
middle
part
of
the
foot.The
force
is
spread
out
throughout
the
foot.The
ankle，shin(胫部)，knee
and
hip
don't
get
the
shock
of
a
hard
landing
with
every
step.
【语篇解读】 根据Mike光脚跑步的经历和医学分析，光脚跑步能平衡身体，治疗膝盖疼痛，对身体有益。
5．Why
does
Mike
receive
a
lot
of
attention
while
running?
A．Because
he
runs
very
fast.
B．Because
he
loses
his
shoes.
C．Because
he
wears
no
shoes.
D．Because
he
wears
strange
clothes.
C [细节推理题。根据第一段“People
notice
him
because
when
he
runs，‘Barefoot
Mike’
runs
barefoot.”可知Mike备受关注是因为他光脚跑步，故选C。]
6．According
to
Paragraph
2，why
did
Mike
run
barefoot
years
ago?
A．He
liked
running
barefoot.
B．He
was
advised
to
run
barefoot.
C．His
shoe
became
very
uncomfortable.
D．His
dream
of
becoming
famous
motivated
him.
C [细节推理题。根据第二段“I
tried
to
keep
running，but
the
wet
and
dirty
shoe
made
it
really
hard.I
figured
the
best
solution
was
to
just
get
rid
of
the
shoes.”可知几年前由于他的鞋又湿又脏，影响他跑步，所以他甩掉鞋开始光脚跑步，故选C。]
7．After
running
barefoot
for
a
while
a
few
years
ago，Mike
.
A．was
very
tired
B．was
badly
hurt
C．gave
up
running
D．felt
unexpectedly
great
D [推理判断题。通过第三段Mike
的描述
“Then
I
started
running.At
first
I
went
really
slowly
because
I
was
watching
out
for
rocks
or
other
things
that
could
hurt
my
feet，but
there
really
weren't
any
problems.”
He
started
going
faster.“It
felt
so
good！”
Mike
said.“My
knee，which
always
ached，didn't
ache.My
foot
was
able
to
spread
out
so
I
had
better
balance.And
my
feet
didn't
feel
all
hot
and
sweaty.It
was
awesome！”可知几年前他光脚跑了一会儿后发现感觉非常好，膝盖不疼了，跑起来更平衡，脚也很舒服。故选D。]
8．According
to
the
recent
study，heel?striking
.
A．is
bad
for
one's
health
B．is
caused
by
existing
injuries
C．happens
when
one
runs
barefoot
D．can
be
avoided
by
wearing
sports
shoes
A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Many
runners
have
impact
injuries
such
as
knee
pain.Heel?striking
may
be
the
cause
of
these
injuries
or
may
make
an
existing
injury
worse.”可知Heel?striking会造成膝盖疼痛，对身体有害。故选A。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
My
parents
run
the
restaurant
in
our
city.I
help
out
there
after
school
every
time
when
I
am
free.Yesterday
afternoon
I
went
there
help
out
as
usual.While
I
was
there，two
foreigners
from
Australia
came
to
have
a
meal.Learned
that
they
didn't
speak
Chinese
at
all，I
went
up
and
greeted
them
with
English.I
recommended
some
typical
dish
to
them
and
they
had
a
nicely
meal.After
the
meal，they
expressed
their
satisfaction
with
the
food
but
praised
me
for
my
English.It
was
the
first
time
that
I
have
communicated
with
foreigners.My
parents
felt
proud
of
mine.
[答案]
My
parents
run
restaurant
in
our
city.I
help
out
there
after
school
every
time
I
am
free.Yesterday
afternoon
I
went
there
help
out
as
usual.While
I
was
there，two
foreigners
from
Australia
came
to
have
a
meal.
that
they
didn't
speak
Chinese
at
all，I
went
up
and
greeted
them
English.I
recommended
some
typical
to
them
and
they
had
a
meal.After
the
meal，they
expressed
their
satisfaction
with
the
food
praised
me
for
my
English.It
was
the
first
time
that
I
communicated
with
foreigners.My
parents
felt
proud
of
.
PAGE
