中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
Cinderella
必背短语
in
the
forest在森林里
in
the
house在房子里
hungry
and
thirsty
又饿又渴
some
soup汤
on
the
table在桌子上
too
hot太热
just
right正合适
too
cold太冷
in
the
room在房间里
too
hard太硬
too
soft太软
in
front
of
her在她前面
a
glass
of
milk一杯牛奶
two
glasses
of
juice两杯果汁
A
cup
of
coffee一杯咖啡
three
cups
of
tea三杯茶
have
a
cold得了感冒
put
on
your
coat穿上你的外套
in
Western
countries在西方国家
in
China在中国
二、重难点解析
1.There
is
a
house.有一栋房子。
【解析】①
there
be句型表示存在关系,句中there为引导词,无实际意义,不必翻译出来。
②肯定句表示某地有某物,其公式是:
There
is
a/an+单数名词十地点;
There
is
some+不可数名词十地点;
There
are
some一复数名词十地点。否定句表示某地没有某物,其公式是:
There
isn’
t
a/an+单数名词十地点;
There
isn't
any+不可数名词十地点;There
aren't
any+复数名词十地点,some改成any。
【拓展】①
there
be句型的就近原则:离be动词最近的一个名词是单数用is,是复数用are。
②
there
be句型和have/has的区别:
there
be甸型表示某地有某物,have/has表示拥有
某样东西。
【例句】There
is
some
water
in
the
glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。
There
isn'
t
any
soup
on
the
table.桌子上没有汤。
There
are
two
trees
in
front
of
the
house.房子前面有两棵树。
There
isn’t
any
milk
in
the
bottle.瓶子里没有牛奶。
There
is
a
girl
and
three
bears
in
the
house.房子里有一个女孩和三只熊。
There
are
three
bears
and
a
girl
in
the
house房子里有三只熊和一个女孩。
There
were
no
other
women
there
by
that
time.那时候根本就没有其他女人在附近。
2.What
a
beautiful
house!多美的一栋房子啊!
【解析】这是一句由what引导的感叹句。感叹句用来表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等情感,通常由what或how引导。感叹句的结构为
①What+a/an+形容词十可数名词单数十主语十谓语;
②What+形容词十可数名词复数十主语十谓语;
③What+形容词十不可数名词十主语十谓语。
【例句】
What
a
beautiful
picture(it
is)!多美的一幅画啊!
What
nice
dresses(
they
are)!多漂亮的裙子啊!
What
delicious
milk(it
is)!多可口的牛奶啊!
【拓展】how引导的感叹旬:How十形容词/副词十主语十谓语。
【例句】
How
lovely
the
girl
is!这个女孩多可爱啊!
How
fast
he
is
running!他跑得真快啊!
3.
This
soup
is
too
cold.这碗汤太冷了
【解析】句中的too是一个程度副词,有“太,过于”的意思,一般用在形容词和副词的前面。
【例句】
This
coat
is
too
big.这件外套太大了。
It'
s
too
difficult.它太难了
【拓展】too用于肯定句句末,其前加逗号(口语中可省略逗号)时,表示“也,还”的意思。在否定句中,too要变成
either。
【例句】I
like
drinking
coffee
too.我也喜欢喝咖啡。
I
don't
like
winter
either.我也不喜欢冬天。
4.
There
are
three
bears
in
front
of
her!有三只熊在她前面!
【解析】
in
front
of......的意思是“在…的前面”,指A物体在B物体之前,两者不相互包括,其反义词是behind。注意of是介词,如果后面是人称代词要用宾格。
【例句】
There
are
three
apple
trees
in
front
of
my
house.在我的房子前面有三棵苹果树。
There
is
a
small
cat
in
front
of
me.在我的前面有一只小猫。
【拓展】
in
the
front
of的意思是“在……的前部”,即A物体在B物体内部的前面。
【例句】
There
is
a
teacher
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.有一个老师在教室的前部。
There
is
a
TV
in
the
front
of
the
living
room.客厅前面有一台电视机。
5.介词的用法
【解析】①
beside“在……旁边”
beside和near是近义词。near表示“在……附近”,距离比beside稍微远些;
beside常指左右关系
【例句】Don'
t
stand
beside
me.不要站在我旁边。
②between”在……中间”
between指两者之间,后面通常跟复数,在三者或者三者以上的人或物中间用介词
among。
【例句】There
is
a
house
between
the
two
trees.有一栋房子在两棵树之间。
Tom
sits
between
them.汤姆坐在他们中间。
练习:
单选题
1.(
)There
a
monkey
and
two
rabbits
in
the
picture.
A.is
B.are
C.have
2.(
)There
any
juice
in
the
fridge.
A.is
B.isn’t
C.aren’t
3.(
)
nice
skirts!
A.What
a
B.
How
C.
What
4.(
)
This
sofa
is
hard.
I
don't
like
the
colour
.
A.
too;
too
B.
too;
either
C.
very;
too
5.(
)
Tom
is
behind
me.
I
am
Tom.
A.
Between
B.
in
front
of
C.beside
6.(
)
There
are
some
balls
you
and
.
A.between;
me
B.
beside;
me
C.between;
I
二.根据要求写出所给单词的适当形式。
1.strawberry
(复数形式)
2.picture(近义词)
.
3.this(反义词)
4.old(反义词)
.
5.let’s(完全形式)
6.right(同音词)
.
7.study(复数形式)
8.have(现在分词)
.
三.句型转换
1.
There
are
eight
subjects
in
this
term.(改为一般疑问句)
I
like
English.(改为否定句)
3.It's
Friday
today.(对划线部分提问)
4.I
like
Chinese.(对划线部分提问)
答案:一.ABCBBA
1.strawberries,2.photo,3.that,4.new,5.let
us
6.write
7.studies
8.having
1.Are
there
eight
subjects
in
this
term?
2.I
don’t
like
English.3.What
day
is
it
today?4.What
do
you
like?
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