参考答案：
一、听力：1---10:CBACB;
ACBCA
11---20:CACAB;
BACBB
二、阅读理解：
A：1.答案：21-23.BCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的"during
its
fantastic
autumn
to
see
its
amazing
landscapes,
visit
leading
scientific
institutions"可知,游客可以在日本欣赏迷人的秋景并参观一些顶尖的科学机构。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的标题"Antarctica
April
to
September
2021"可知,适合去南极洲旅游的时间是四月到九月,其他三处目的地的旅游时间均不包含八月。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的"buildings
and
churches
that
demonstrate
the
period
across
architecture"和最后一段第一句中的"architecture
connect"可知,意大利和捷克共和国的共同之处是游客在这两个地方都可以欣赏到建筑风格。故选D。
B:
A
C
D
C
C:
ACDC
D:
DBAD
七选五
【答案】36.A
37.F
38.D
39.C
40.G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在比赛中哪些因素影响你的表现。
36.根据下文的There
are
many
physical
factors（因素）that
play
a
part
in
sports
performance.可知，A选项中的factors和下文内容相呼应，且语意联系上下文，运动成绩受许多不同的因素影响。了解这些因素很重要。有许多身体因素在运动成绩中起作用。故选A。
37.根据下文的The
natural
talent
and
strength
of
the
players
will
make
a
difference.运动员们的天赋和力量将会发挥作用。可知F选项中的perform
better和下文中的make
a
difference是顺承关系，且语意（如果一个人身体很好，那么他当然会表现得更好）承接下文，
故选F。
38.根据上文的Also，it
is
important
to
get
enough
sleep
before
you
are
in
a
sports
event.可知，同时,充足的睡眠是很重要的，在你进行体育赛事之前。如果你累了，你可能不会像往常一样表现。其中D选项中的are
tired与上文get
enough
sleep相对应，且语意承接上文，故选D。
39.根据空后的If
you
can
figure
out
where
to
hit
the
ball
in
tennis
that
would
confuse
your
competitor，for
example，then
this
can
help
you
score
points.
例如，如果你能找出在网球击球时迷惑你的竞争对手，这可以帮助你得分。由此可知，在比赛中还有一些小方法能帮你取得胜利，故C项语意（此外，还有一些方法可以玩得更聪明，做得更好），故选C。
40.G.
There
are
many
psychological
factors
that
can
play
a
part
in
how
well
you
perform.
根据下文的If
someone
is
very
pessimistic
about
a
game，for
example，and
is
sure
that
he
will
lose，then
he
might
increase
his
chances
of
doing
so.
如果一个人对比赛很消极，确信他会失败，所以此处表示心理因素会影响你的表现，故G项能承接下文，其中pessimistic和psychological
factors是相对应的，故选G。
完形填空：41-45
BDACB
46-50
CBACD
51-55
BDCDA
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个孩子通过在路上摆摊卖柠檬汁来挣学费的行为受到了警察和当地很多人的支持。
【41】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交通高峰期生意很好，在某些时刻警察会停车告知，Whitney
Glover，这几个年轻摊贩的妈妈，一些愤怒的人打电话投诉路上有小孩买柠檬汁。A.
Progress进步；B.
Business生意；C.
Budget预算；D.
Purpose目的。根据上文的they
set
up
a
lemonade
stand
on
the
side
of
the
road.可知，几个小孩摆摊卖柠檬汁，故此处用“生意”符合语境，故选B项。
【42】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
demanded要求；B.
proposed提倡；C.
warned警告；D.
informed通知，告知。结合上下文可知，此处是指警察把有人投诉的事情告诉几个孩子的妈妈，故选D项。
【43】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
bitter愤怒的；B.
generous慷慨的；C.
anxious焦虑的；D.
responsible负责的。根据下文的make
complaints
about
kids'
selling
lemonade.可推测，打电话的是一些愤怒的人，故选A项。
【44】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，在大多数故事中，警察会关闭摊位，告诉孩子们参加食品处理课程，并从相关部门获得许可。A.
take
over接管；B.
leave
out遗漏；C.
shut
down关闭；D.
drive
away撵走。根据下文的telling
kids
to
take
a
food
handling
course可知，此处是指警察让孩子们关闭小摊，去学习食品处理课程，故选C项。
【45】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
course课程；B.
permit许可证；C.
fund资金；D.
record记录。结合常识我们知道，要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部分的许可证，故选B项。
【46】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后孩子们就会因为生意被毁，沮丧地回家。A.
surprised吃惊的；B.
frightened害怕的；C.
depressed沮丧的；D.
confused困惑的。根据下文的for
their
enterprise
is
broken可知，此处用“沮丧的”符合语境，故选C项。
【47】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不是在这个事例中。A.
context上下文；B.
case事例；C.
reason原因；D.
respect尊敬。结合上下文可知，此处是指Glover的小孩们摆摊卖柠檬汁的事例，故选B项。
【48】考查介词短语辨析。句意：警官说这些孩子除了造成一点交通拥堵外并没有做错任何事情，他们的动机应该得到赞美。A.
other
than除了；B.
instead
of而非；C.
as
for关于；D.
due
to由于。根据下文的the
lemonade
business
is
now
booming.可推测，警察支持他们卖柠檬汁。由此可知，他们认为孩子们除了稍微影响交通外，其他都没做错，故选A项。
【49】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
managed管理；B.
prevented阻止；C.
celebrated赞美；D.
reflected反思。结合上下文可知，警察们认为孩子们的行为是值得表扬的，所以还专门和他们拍了一张照片，故选C项。
【50】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们也承诺调整他们的时间以避开造成交通问题。A.
contributions奉献；B.
differences不同；C.
objections事物；D.
adjustments调整。结合上下文可知，此处是指孩子们调整时间以错开交通高峰期，故选D项。
【51】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在摆好姿势和孩子们拍照之后，他们离开了。A.；accounting记录B.
posing摆姿势；C.
preparing准备；D.
searching搜寻。结合上下文可知，因为警察认为这些孩子值得表扬，故推测，他们会用特别的姿势和他们一起拍照，故选B项。
【52】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个令人耳目一新的故事在当地得到了很多支持，柠檬汁的生意现在很好。A.
convincing令人信服的；B.
moving令人感动的；C.
amusing令人高兴的；D.
refreshing令人耳目一新的。根据上文的But
not
in
this
___7___.可知，此处用“令人耳目一新的故事”符合语境，故选D项。
【53】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
apology道歉；B.
change改变；C.
support支持；D.
discussion讨论。根据下文的the
lemonade
business
is
now
booming可知，此处用“支持”符合语境，故选C项。
【54】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多顾客都顺便来卖柠檬汁。A.
stood
out突出；B.
stood
by支持；C.
stopped
out停止输出；D.
stopped
by顺便拜访。结合句意可知，此处是指路上的行人通过特意过来买柠檬汁来支持他们的行为，故选D项。
【55】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Whitney说：“每一次你买一杯柠檬汁，孩子们看起来把时间和努力手里的硬币感到很高兴。”A.
transformation改变，转化；B.
devotion奉献；C.
attachment附加，依恋；D.
supplement增补。结合句意可知，此处是指把时间和精力转变成金钱，故选A项。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如：第6小题判断孩子们的心情，该题可根据后面的for
their
enterprise
is
broken.可知，他们的生意被毁了，故推测他们心情不好，很沮丧，故选C项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答，例如：第5小题选择他们要取得相关政府部门的什么。结合常识我们知道，要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部分的许可证，故选B项。
语法填空
56.are/were/have
been
written
57.is
58.
follows
59.
on
60.
description
61.what
62.
understanding
63.
uneducated
64.
elements
65.
a
V.
书面表达（40分）
One
possible
version:
Much
of
the
world
has
enjoyed
the
prosperity
brought
by
advanced
science
and
technology
as
well
as
a
healthy
economy,
but
the
world
is
also
faced
with
environmental
problems
like
global
warming,
pollution,
species
extinction
and
overpopulation.
Personally,
I
think
the
over-consumption
of
plastics
is
the
most
serious
environmental
problem
in
our
life.
Whether
at
markets
or
restaurants,
plastic
is
frequently
used
in
people’s
daily
life.
We
take
our
groceries
home
from
the
supermarkets
in
plastic
bags.
We
put
our
waste
in
plastic
bags.
We
drink
from
plastic
cups
and
bottles.
We
use
plastic
to
store
our
leftovers.
Yet,
a
lot
of
these
plastics
are
never
recycled,
which
harms
the
environment.
Animals
and
birds
that
swallow
plastic
could
die
as
a
result,
and
the
plastics
that
end
up
in
landfills
pollute
the
earth’s
soil
and
water.
Facing
such
a
situation,
I
believe
it’s
everyone’s
duty
to
be
more
environmentally
aware
and
“Go
Green”.
As
for
me,
I
will
reduce
the
use
of
plastics
in
my
daily
life.
For
example,
I
won’t
use
plastic
straws.
Also,
I
will
ask
my
family
and
friends
to
use
cloth
shopping
bags
in
the
supermarket.
I
believe
that
with
everyone’s
individual
effort,
these
problems
can
be
solved.
47．Paragraph
1
It
was
five
or
six
minutes
though
it
felt
much
longer.
Dad
was
summoned
–
less,
it
seemed,
in
expectation
of
practical
help
than
to
make
sure
he
didn’t
miss
out
on
the
spectacle.
I
heard
him
propose
calling
the
fire
department.
“Stay
tuned,”
said
Mom;
she’d
mentioned
she
was
going
to
upload
the
video
to
Facebook,
but
it
was
only
then
I
realized
she’d
been
filming
the
whole
time.
The
video
cuts
before
my
rescue
—Dad
got
me
to
push
my
head
farther
into
the
pumpkin
so
Mom
could
reach
in
and
undo
the
rubber
band
round
my
ponytail.
I
emerged
with
squash-conditioned
hair,
a
sore
chin
and
my
nose
plugged
with
pulp.
Paragraph
2
The
video
was
posted
the
Monday
before
Halloween.
By
the
end
of
that
day,
it
had
over
1,000
views.
People
asked
Mom
to
put
it
on
YouTube,
and
by
Wednesday
morning
we
were
getting
5:00
am
calls
from
TV
breakfast
shows
and
then
the
international
media
–
the
video
started
racking
up
hundreds
of
thousands
of
views.
When
I
went
on
a
youth
camp,
I
was
recognized
by
children
I’d
never
met.
The
pumpkin
also
became
a
minor
celebrity.
Passersby
and
trick-or-treaters
would
knock
and
ask,
“Which
is
Rachel’s
pumpkin?”
before
taking
selfies
with
it.2021年上学期箴言中学高一英语月考试卷
时间：120分钟
总分：150
分
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
movie?
A.He
only
likes
its
story.
B.He
likes
it
very
much.
C.He
doesn’t
like
it
at
all
What
will
the
man
do
with
his
old
computer?
A.Sell
it
to
the
woman.
B.Give
it
to
his
brother.
C.Keep
it
himself.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Mother
and
son.
B.Brother
and
sister.
C.Teacher
and
student.
What
does
the
man
eat
at
last?
A.An
apple.
B.A
banana.
C.A
pear.
Where
is
the
man’s
father?
A.In
his
study.
B.In
the
garage.
C.In
his
room.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
Where
is
the
library?
Behind
the
new
playground.
B.In
front
of
the
new
playground.
C.Behind
the
new
teaching
building.
What
do
we
know
about
Ann?
She
doesn’t
like
swimming.
B.She
has
a
colorful
college
life.
C.She
works
really
hard
in
college.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
How
long
did
the
man
play
football
this
afternoon?
A.Three
hours.
B.Four
hours.
C.Five
hours.
Why
didn’t
the
man
go
for
dinner
with
his
friends?
Because
he
still
wanted
to
play.
B.Because
he
was
not
hungry.
C.Because
he
was
too
tired.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
How
was
the
weather
yesterday?
A.Hot
B.Cool.
C.Cold.
What
did
the
man
speaker
do
yesterday?
He
visited
a
friend.
B.He
stayed
at
home
all
day.
C.He
went
swimming
with
a
friend.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man
speaker?
He
still
feels
terrible
now.
B.He
feels
very
hungry
now.
C.He
hasn’t
taken
any
pills
yet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
When
will
the
man
leave
for
Canada?
A.Next
Monday.
B.This
Sunday.
C.This
Saturday.
What’s
the
man
worried
about?
How
to
make
some
friends?
B.How
to
get
along
well
with
others?
C.How
to
make
others
understand
him.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man?
A.Hard-working.
B.Easy-going.
C.Outgoing.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.She
is
afraid
to
introduce
herself
to
others.
B.She
tries
to
remember
other
people’s
names.
C.She
is
bad
at
making
a
conversation.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
How
long
have
the
speaker
and
Josh
been
friends?
A.Over
a
year.
B.About
a
month.
C.About
half
a
year.
What
did
Josh
want
to
do
that
day?
A.Watch
a
movie.
B.Go
back
to
school.
C.Watch
his
sister’s
performance.
How
did
the
speaker
feel
when
his
mother
saw
him?
A.Excited.
B.Sad.
C.Nervous.
What
did
the
speaker
learn
in
the
end?
Josh
was
not
a
good
friend.
B.Friends
needed
time
of
their
own.
C.Josh
no
longer
wanted
to
be
his
friend.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
Looking
to
the
future,
we
are
now
focusing
on
next
year's
tours.
We
are
not
currently
taking
reservations,
but
if
a
specific
tour
lifts
your
spirits,
why
not
register
your
interest
and
we
will
contact
you
when
the
time
is
right.
Japan
October
2021
A
centre
for
technology
with
natural
beauty,
Japan
is
a
must-see
destination
for
science
and
nature
lovers.
Join
us
on
a
special
journey
across
the
country
during
its
fantastic
autumn
to
see
its
amazing
landscapes,
visit
leading
scientific
institutions
and
experience
robotics
and
AI.
Antarctica
April
to
September
2021
Join
us
aboard
the
Magellan
Explorer
for
an
exciting
adventure
to
South
Georgia
and
the
Antarctic
Peninsula,
exploring
the
world's
largest
ocean
reserve
and
best
ocean
ecosystem.
Follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
great
scientists
while
marveling(惊叹)
at
icebergs,
ancient
glaciers
and
ice
flies
onto
volcanic
beaches.
Italy
March
and
November
2021
Encounter
the
great
scientific
minds
and
discoveries
of
the
Renaissance
on
a
cultural
adventure
across
two
of
its
cities,
Florence
and
Bologna.
Enjoy
beautiful
surroundings
as
you
take
in
the
wonderful
collections,
buildings
and
churches
that
demonstrate
the
period
across
architecture
and
paintings.
Czech
Republic
May
and
July
2021
Discover
the
legacy
(遗产)
of
Kepler
and
Brahe
in
Prague,
a
city
where
astronomy,
maths,
medicine
and
architecture
connect.
Kepler
became
the
father
of
modern
astronomy
supported
by
the
observational
data
from
Brahe.
21.What
can
travelers
do
in
Japan?
A.Enjoy
its
spring
landscape.
B.Visit
its
scientific
institutions.
C.Experience
space
travel.
D.Learn
about
its
traditional
culture.
22.Which
of
the
following
can
you
choose
if
you
are
free
in
August?
A.Japan.
B.Italy.
C.Antarctica.
D.Czech
Republic.
23.What
do
Italy
and
Czech
Republic
have
in
common?
A.Astronomy.
B.Medicine.
C.Paintings.
D.Architecture.
B
For
Deaf
People,
Face
Masks
with
Windows
Mean
More
Than
Smiles
For
the
last
few
months,
Michael
Conley
has
felt
very
alone.
Conley
is
a
deaf
man,
and
he
reads
lips
to
understand
what
people
are
saying
to
him.
However,
people
have
been
wearing
masks
to
help
slow
the
spread
of
COVID-19,
a
new
virus
that
spreads
from
person
to
person
when
infected
people
breathe
out
virus
particles
(颗粒).
People
who
are
deaf
and
hard
of
hearing
communicate
in
many
different
ways.
Some
might
learn
to
read
lips.
Many
people
also
use
American
Sign
Language
(ASL).
It
is
a
way
to
communicate
using
gestures
and
signs
for
people
who
are
deaf
and
hard
of
hearing.
For
both
reading
lips
and
ASL,
being
able
to
see
someone’s
face
and
facial
expressions
is
critically
important.
Particularly
for
ASL,
facial
expressions
play
a
role
in
grammar
and
wording.
Helping
Lip
Readers
See
Mouths
Move
Conley
told
his
co-worker,
Chris
LaZich,
about
his
situation.
LaZich
asked
her
friend,
Helton,
for
help.
Ingrid
Helton
is
a
costume
designer
with
the
San
Diego
Opera.
She
makes
masks
with
plastic
windows
for
hearing
people
to
wear,
making
it
possible
for
lip
readers
to
see
mouths
move.
For
a
long
time,
lip
readers
have
struggled
to
understand
hospital
workers
who
wear
masks.
The
problem
has
only
gotten
worse
during
COVID-19.
Many
interpreters
for
the
deaf
have
not
been
able
to
enter
hospitals
because
they
could
catch
the
virus.
More
Challenges
For
Deaf
People
Now,
more
people
are
wearing
masks
outside
of
hospitals,
too.
This
creates
even
more
challenges
for
deaf
people.
When
people
began
wearing
masks,
Conley
felt
cut
off
from
the
world.
Since
he
could
not
read
lips,
he
did
not
know
when
people
were
speaking
to
him
or
what
they
were
saying.
Conley
was
nervous
to
go
to
the
pharmacy
or
the
grocery
store.
Once,
he
felt
so
nervous
to
enter
his
favorite
restaurant
that
he
waited
outside
for
45
minutes.
He
did
not
know
what
he
would
do
if
a
masked
worker
asked
him
questions
about
his
order.
Luckily,
the
employee
recognized
him
and
pulled
down
her
mask
to
talk
to
Conley.
Conley
was
grateful
for
her
action.
Not
everyone
knows
Conley,
though,
and
would
not
know
he
is
deaf.
He
carries
pieces
of
paper
with
him
so
he
can
ask
people
to
write
what
they
are
saying.
This
way,
other
people
don’t
have
to
remove
their
mask.
However,
it
also
means
touching
the
same
paper.
Touching
common
surfaces
can
spread
germs.
Spreading
germs
risks
contracting
COVID-19.
Because
of
that,
Conley
was
refused
service
many
times.
“It
makes
you
lose
your
confidence,”
said
Conley,
who
has
been
deaf
his
entire
life.
However,
Helton’s
windowed
masks
helped
him
get
his
independence
back.
Conley
and
his
co-worker,
Chris
LaZich,
tried
out
the
masks
and
he
had
no
trouble
reading
LaZich’s
lips.
24.
Where
can
you
probably
read
the
passage?
A.
In
a
newspaper.
B.
In
a
diary.
C.
In
a
guidebook.
D.
In
a
medical
report.
25.
How
did
Conley
feel
when
people
began
to
wear
masks?
A.
He
felt
the
situation
couldn’t
be
changed.
B.
He
felt
it
difficult
to
recognize
people.
C.
He
felt
cut
off
from
the
world.
D.
He
felt
lonely
and
angry.
26.
What
is
the
special
value
of
windowed
masks
for
deaf
people?
A.
To
help
them
meet
other
deaf
people.
B.
To
keep
them
safe
from
COVID-19.
C.
To
comfort
them
emotionally.
D.
To
satisfy
their
social
needs.
27.
Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
ending
of
the
passage?
A.
Soon
she
started
her
company
called
Happy
Laugh
Masks.
B.
The
windowed
masks
helped
slow
the
spread
of
the
virus.
C.
Through
her
mask’s
window,
LaZich
smiled
at
him.
D.
Helton
said
store
owners
liked
the
masks
as
well.
C
Every
year
in
mid-November,
nature
treats
us
to
one
of
her
most
spectacular
firework
displays
in
the
form
of
the
Leonid
meteors
(狮子座流星雨).
A
meteor
is
a
space
rock
that
enters
the
Earth’s
atmosphere,
and
as
it
falls
to
the
Earth,
the
air
resistance
(阻力)
makes
it
extremely
hot.
What
we
see
is
a
“shooting
star”.
When
the
Earth
meets
many
meteors
at
once,
we
call
it
a
meteor
shower.
Over
the
course
of
a
few
nights,
the
number
of
shooting
stars
increases,
reaching
a
peak
rate
of
up
to
1,000
meteors
an
hour.
The
galactic
(星系的)
storm
happens
when
the
Earth
passes
through
the
broken
rock
pieces
left
by
the
Temple-Tuttle
comet
as
it
approaches
the
Sun
on
its
33-year
orbit.
As
the
Earth
crosses
the
comet’s
trail
(尾迹)
,
grains
of
dust
hit
the
Earth
at
44
miles
per
hour
and
turn
to
water
high
up
in
the
atmosphere,
burning
up
in
a
flash
of
light.
The
size
of
the
storm
varies
from
year
to
year,
and
the
dust
seen
burning
up
on
an
annual
basis
is
usually
dust
that
was
deposited
(沉积)
well
over
one
hundred
years
previously.
Although
they
have
been
part
of
the
calendar
of
the
sky
for
thousands
of
years,
the
Leonid
meteors
can
bring
surprises.
Quite
recently,
astronomers
were
astonished
when
a
series
of
bright
fireballs
flashed
across
the
sky
a
day
earlier
than
they’d
expected.
Since
then,
however,
they
have
improved
their
computer
equipment
and
announced
that
they
can
now
predict
the
shooting
star
peak
to
within
one
minute.
If
you’re
hoping
to
catch
the
display,
you
should
seek
out
a
clear,
dark
site
away
from
street
lights
if
possible,
as
they
will
decrease
the
clarity
of
the
meteor
shower.
And
rather
than
focusing
on
one
part
of
the
sky,
you
would
be
well
advised
to
keep
your
eyes
moving
over
as
much
of
the
sky
as
possible.
28.
What
can
we
learn
about
shooting
stars
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
number
of
them
can
reach
1,000
per
hour
for
some
nights.
B.
We
can
see
1,000
of
them
per
hour
during
the
first
night.
C.
The
number
of
them
increases
by
1,000
per
hour.
D.
We
can
see
at
most
1,000
of
them
a
night.
29.
What
are
burning
up
during
a
meteor
shower?
A.
Deposits
that
vary
from
year
to
year.
B.
Deposits
that
are
thousands
of
years
old.
C.
Deposits
that
are
often
over
one
hundred
years
old.
D.
Deposits
left
in
the
atmosphere
over
the
same
year.
30.
What
are
astronomers
able
to
do
now?
A.
Adjust
their
observation
equipment
within
a
minute.
B.
Correctly
count
the
number
of
stars
falling
in
a
minute.
C.
Use
their
new
equipment
to
watch
the
stars
more
clearly.
D.
Accurately
predict
when
the
greatest
number
of
shooting
stars
appear.
31.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
describe
how
comets
travel.
B.
To
introduce
the
process
of
meteors’
formation.
C.
To
provide
information
about
the
Leonid
meteors.
D.
To
explain
how
astronomers
make
their
observations.
D
Researchers
say
they
have
translated
the
meaning
of
gestures
that
wild
chimpanzees
(黑猩猩)
use
to
communicate.
They
say
wild
chimps
communicate
19
specific
messages
to
one
another
with
a
"vocabulary"
of
66
gestures.
The
scientists
discovered
this
by
following
and
filming
groups
of
chimps
in
Uganda,
and
examining
more
than
5,000
incidents
of
these
meaningful
exchanges.
Dr
Catherine
Hobaiter,
who
led
the
research,
said
that
this
was
the
only
form
of
intentional
communication
to
be
recorded
in
the
animal
kingdom.
Only
humans
and
chimps,
she
said,
had
a
system
of
communication
where
they
deliberately
sent
a
message
to
another
group
member.
"That's
what's
so
amazing
about
chimp
gestures,"
she
said.
"They're
the
only
thing
that
looks
like
human
language
in
that
respect.
”
Although
previous
research
has
shown
that
apes
and
monkeys
can
understand
complex
information
from
another
animal's
call,
the
animals
do
not
appear
to
use
their
voices
intentionally
to
communicate
messages.
This
was
a
significant
difference
between
calls
and
gestures,
Dr
Hobaiter
said.
Chimps
will
check
to
see
if
they
have
the
attention
of
the
animal
with
which
they
wish
to
communicate.
In
one
case,
a
mother
presents
her
foot
to
her
crying
baby,
signaling:"
Climb
on
me.
"
The
youngster
immediately
jumps
on
to
its
mothers
back
and
they
travel
off
together.
"The
big
message
from
this
study
is
that
there
is
another
species
(物种)
out
there.
that
is
meaningful
in
its
communication,
so
that's
not
unique
to
humans,"
said
Dr
Hobaiter.
Dr
Susanne
Shultz,
an
evolutionary
biologist
from
the
University
of
Manchester,
said
the
study
was
praiseworthy
in
seeking
to
enrich
our
knowledge
of
the
evolution
of
human
language.
But,
she
added,
the
results
were
"a
little
disappointing".
"The
vagueness
of
the
gesture
meanings
suggests
either
that
the
chimps
have
little
to
communicate,
or
we
are
still
missing
a
lot
of
the
information
contained
in
their
gestures
and
actions,"
she
said.
"Moreover,
the
meanings
seem
to
not
go
beyond
what
other
animal
convey
with
non-verbal
communication.
So,
it
seems
the
gulf
remains.
"
32.
What
do
chimps
and
humans
have
in
common
according
to
Dr
Hobaiter?
A.
Memorizing
specific
words.
B.
Understanding
complex
information.
C.
Using
voices
to
communicate.
D.
Communicating
messages
on
purpose.
33.
What
did
Dr
Shultz
think
of
the
study?
A.
It
was
well
designed
but
poorly
conducted.
B.
It
was
a
good
try
but
the
findings
were
limited.
C.
It
was
inspiring
but
the
evidence
was
unreliable.
D.
It
was
a
failure
but
the
methods
deserved
praise.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"gulf"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Difference.
B.
Conflict.
C.
Balance.
D.
Connection.
35.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Chimpanzee
behaviour
study
achieved
a
breakthrough
B.
Chimpanzees
developed
specific
communication
skills
C.
Chimpanzees:
the
smartest
species
in
the
animal
kingdom
D.
Chimpanzee
language:
communication
gestures
translated
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sports
performance
can
be
influenced
by
many
different
things.
36
There
are
many
physical
factors（因素）that
play
a
part
in
sports
performance.
37
The
natural
talent
and
strength
of
the
players
will
make
a
difference.
Also，it
is
important
to
get
enough
sleep
before
you
are
in
a
sports
event.
38
Eating
good
meals
is
also
important.
When
you
are
hungry，you
cannot
perform
the
same.
You
might
be
thinking
about
food
when
you
should
be
thinking
about
the
game.
of
course，the
more
a
team
or
a
player
practices，the
more
likely
they
are
to
perform
well.
The
same
person
with
the
same
physical
abilities
might
just
become
better
as
he
practices.
Researching
your
competitor
can
matter
a
lot
in
sports
performance.
Knowing
their
strengths
and
weaknesses
can
help
you
adjust
how
you
play
to
give
yourself
a
better
performance
against
them.
39
If
you
can
figure
out
where
to
hit
the
ball
in
tennis
that
would
confuse
your
competitor，for
example，then
this
can
help
you
score
points.
40
If
someone
is
very
pessimistic
about
a
game，for
example，and
is
sure
that
he
will
lose，then
he
might
increase
his
chances
of
doing
so.
If
he
is
very
nervous
then
he
might
be
thinking
about
that
instead
of
focusing
on
the
game.
If
he
is
focused
then
he
might
do
better，achieving
what
he
didn't
even
realize
he
could.
His
confidence
can
also
affect
how
the
other
team
views
him.
A.
It
is
important
to
be
aware
of
these
factors.
B.
It
is
necessary
to
get
to
know
your
competitor
and
yourself.
C.
Also,
there
are
ways
to
play
something
smartly
and
do
better.
D.
If
you
are
tired,
you
may
not
perform
as
you
normally
would.
E.
If
you
have
practiced
enough
to
keep
fit,
you
should
have
a
rest.
F.
If
someone
is
in
good
shape,
then
of
course
he
will
perform
better.
G.
There
are
many
psychological
factors
that
can
play
a
part
in
how
well
you
perform.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
Glover
kids
in
Newburgh,
New
York,
want
to
make
a
little
extra
money
themselves
before
school
opens.
So,
earlier
this
week,
they
set
up
a
lemonade
stand
on
the
side
of
the
road.
41
was
good
during
the
rush
hour,
at
which
point
some
police
officers
pulled
up,
and
42
Whitney
Glover,
mother
of
the
young
enterprisers,
that
some
43
person
had
called
to
make
complaints
about
kids’
selling
lemonade.
Now,
in
most
stories,
that’s
when
the
police
44
the
stand,
telling
kids
to
take
a
food
handling
course,
and
get
a
45
from
the
related
department...
Then
the
children
go
home
completely
46
for
their
enterprise
is
broken.
But
not
in
this
47
.
The
police
officers
said
the
kids
weren’t
doing
anything
wrong,
48
creating
a
bit
of
a
traffic
jam,
and
their
motivation
should
be
49
.
The
kids
also
promised
to
make
50
to
their
schedule
to
avoid
traffic
problems.
After
51
for
a
photo
with
the
kids,
they
left.
Whitney
posted
the
picture
on
social
media
with
explanatory
words.
The
52
story
has
created
a
great
deal
of
local
53
and
the
lemonade
business
is
now
booming.
Dozens
of
customers
have
54
for
lemonade.
“Every
single
time
you
buy
a
glass,
children
look
amazed
by
the
55
of
time
and
efforts
to
coins
in
their
hands,”
Whitney
said.
41.
A.
Progress
B.
Business
C.
Budget
D.
Purpose
42.
A.
demanded
B.
proposed
C.
warned
D.
informed
43.
A.
bitter
B.
generous
C.
anxious
D.
responsible
44.
A.
take
over
B.
leave
out
C.
shut
down
D.
drive
away
45.
A.
course
B.
permit
C.
fund
D.
record
46.
A.
surprised
B.
frightened
C.
depressed
D.
confused
47.
A.
context
B.
case
C.
reason
D.
respect
48.
A.
other
than
B.
instead
of
C.
as
for
D.
due
to
49.
A.
managed
B.
prevented
C.
celebrated
D.
reflected
50.
A.
contributions
B.
differences
C.
objections
D.
adjustments
51.
A.
accounting
B.
posing
C.
preparing
D.
searching
52.
A.
convincing
B.
moving
C.
amusing
D.
refreshing
53.
A.
apology
B.
change
C.
support
D.
discussion
54.
A.
stood
out
B.
stood
by
C.
stopped
out
D.
stopped
by
55.
A.
transformation
B.
devotion
C.
attachment
D.
supplement
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
important
feature
of
classic
literature
is
that
it
often
reflects
an
author’s
own
experiences
and
can
therefore
help
us
understand
the
important
issues
of
his
or
her
time.
This
is
one
reason
why
the
best
works
of
literature
still
appeal
to
readers
long
after
they
56.
(write).
Cao
Xueqin’s
A
Dream
of
Red
Mansions,
one
of
the
most
significant
novels
in
Chinese
literature,
57.
(be)
a
good
example
of
this.
The
storyline
58.
(follow)
the
fall
of
a
large
wealthy
family
much
like
the
author’s
own.
No
doubt
drawing
59.
his
own
experiences,
Cao
Xueqin
gives
a
detailed
60.
(describe)
of
what
life
was
like
at
that
time.
The
novel
contains
a
great
number
of
details
such
as
61.
the
upper
class
wore
and
ate.
It
also
describes
the
social
relations
in
18th-century
China.
As
a
result,
readers
are
capable
of
better
62.
(understand)
the
gap
between
rich
and
poor,
men
and
women,
the
learned
and
the
63.
(educate)
in
the
historical
context.
Cultural
and
historical
64.
(element)
like
these
make
A
Dream
of
Red
Mansions
a
timeless
classic.
In
summary,
we
can
learn
much
about
65.
specific
period
in
history
from
classic
literature.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。学校网站正在征集题为Let’s
“Go
Green”的稿件。请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.
What
environmental
problems
is
the
world
faced
with?
??????
2.
What
is
the
most
serious
environmental
problem
in
your
daily
life?
3.
What
do
you
plan
to
do
to
“Go
Green”?
注意:
1.
词数80左右；
2.
标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s
“Go
Green”
____________________________________________________________________
第二节
（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Pumpkin
(南瓜)
carving
at
Halloween
is
a
family
tradition.
We
visit
a
local
farm
every
October.
In
the
pumpkin
field,
I
compete
with
my
three
brothers
and
sister
to
seek
out
the
biggest
pumpkin.
My
dad
has
a
rule
that
we
have
to
carry
our
pumpkins
back
home,
and
as
the
eldest
child
I
have
an
advantage-I
carried
an
85-pounder
back
last
year.
This
year,
it
was
hard
to
tell
whether
my
prize
or
the
one
chosen
by
my
14-year-old
brother,
Jason,
was
the
winner.
Unfortunately
we
forgot
to
weigh
them
before
taking
out
their
insides,
but
I
was
determined
to
prove
my
point.
All
of
us
were
hard
at
work
at
the
kitchen
table,
with
my
mom
filming
the
annual
event.
I’m
unsure
now
why
I
thought
forcing
my
head
inside
the
pumpkin
would
settle
the
matter,
but
it
seemed
to
make
perfect
sense
at
the
time.
With
the
pumpkin
resting
on
the
table,
hole
uppermost,
I
bent
over
and
pressed
my
head
against
the
opening.
At
first
I
got
jammed
just
above
my
eyes
and
then,
as
I
went
on
with
my
task,
unwilling
to
quit,
my
nose
briefly
prevented
entry.
Finally
I
managed
to
put
my
whole
head
into
it,
like
a
cork
(软木塞)
forced
into
a
bottle.
I
was
able
to
straighten
up
with
the
huge
pumpkin
resting
on
my
shoulders.
My
excitement
was
short-lived.
The
pumpkin
was
heavy.
“I’m
going
to
set
it
down,
now,”
I
said,and
with
Jason
helping
to
support
its
weight，I
bent
back
over
the
table
to
give
it
somewhere
to
rest.
It
was
only
when
I
tried
to
remove
my
head
that
I
realized
getting
out
was
going
to
be
less
straightforward
than
getting
in.
When
I
pulled
hard,
my
nose
got
in
the
way.
I
got
into
a
panic
as
I
pressed
firmly
against
the
table
and
moved
my
head
around
trying
to
find
the
right
angle,
but
it
was
no
use.
“I
can’t
get
it
out!”
I
shouted,
my
voice
sounding
unnaturally
loud
in
the
enclosed
space.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1：
It
was
five
or
six
minutes
though
it
felt
much
longer.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
video
was
posted
the
Monday
before
Halloween.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(
1
)
