牛津深圳版九上英语Module 3 Leisure time Unit 5 Action讲义（无答案）

科目
英语
教师
课题
Unit5
Action
教学重点
1.熟记Unit5重要单词、短语及句型并会准确运用；
2.掌握重要语法知识点---
Though
和although引导的让步状语从句
3
重点词义的辨析
教学难点
中低频词组的掌握
语法的实际运用
教学目标
能够会运用所学的单词和短语
识别方位
根据本单元所学，进行相关话题的写作
教
学
步
骤
及
教
学
内
容
一、课前热身：
Small-test
：等
二、内容讲解：
步骤一：课文基础知识巩固复习
1.单词与短语：读、听默，检查学生对本单元的词汇掌握情况
as
a
result
结果,
因此
e.g.
As
a
result,
he
had
to
leave.
结果他只得离开。
2.单词与短语的巩固练习（单词拼写、完成句子）
When
we
meet
dangerous
things,
we
should
keep
c_____________.
3.课文内容及重点句型、短语表达及用法巩固复习
步骤二：课文同步语法知识点讲解
Though
连词conj.
虽然，尽管，副词adv.
不过，然而
Although
连词
conj.虽然，尽管
步骤三：综合巩固练习（找出学生未掌握的知识点）
三、课堂小结：
四、作业布置：
Unit5
讲义
Name:
Date:
Step
1:
Check
about
the
homework
and
explain
about
the
mistakes;
a
five
minute
check
about
last
class.
Step
2:
Lead
in
to
this
Unit:
Step
3:
Explain
the
language
points
in
the
reading
part
and
the
more
practice
part.
Step
4:
Explain
the
grammar
Step
5:
Do
some
exercises
related
to
this
unit
Step
6:
summarize
what
we
learned
in
the
class
Reading
要点解释：
1.host
n.东道主,
主人;
主办人（地方,
机构等）;节目主持人
hostess
n.女主人;
空中小姐
反义词：guest
e.g.
Who
will
be
the
host
for
tonight's
program?
谁是今晚的节目主持人?
e.g.
Air
hostesses
all
smile
when
they
serve
the
passengers.
空姐们为乘客服务时总是满脸笑容。
2.calm
adj.(水面)平静的,
(天气)无风的;
镇定的,
沉着的;
宁静的,
心平气和的
e.g.
The
sea
is
now
calm.海现在平静了。
vt.
&
vi.
(使)平静;
(使)镇定
e.g.
Presently
he
calmed
a
little.
他很快就平静一些了。
习惯用语：
keep
calm!
安静!
保持镇静!
calm
down
使平息,
使平静
e.g.
She
is
terribly
excited.We
must
try
to
calm
her
down.
3.
surprise
vt.使惊奇,
使诧异;
e.g.
He
may
surprise
us
all
yet.
他总有一天会让我们大家惊奇。
n.
惊奇,
惊讶;
令人吃惊的事物
e.g.He
gave
me
a
big
surprise
on
my
birthday.
在我生日那天他给我了一个很大的惊喜。
习惯用语：
in
surprise
惊奇地
to
one's
great
surprise
使某人非常惊奇的是
e.g.
We
looked
at
the
man
in
silent
surprise.
我们不作声惊讶地看着那个人。
To
my
surprise,
the
task
was
finished
in
only
one
week.
这任务竟然在一周内就完成了。
I
surprised
everyone
by
wearing
a
terrible
mask.
我带了一副可怕的面具,
使大家受惊了。
4.
recording
n.(音像的)录制;
录音;
唱片;
录了音的磁带
e.g.
Do
you
remember
how
to
operate
this
recording
machine?
你记得怎样使用这个录音机吗？
record
vt.
&
vi.
记录;
录音,
拍摄
n.记录,
记载
e.g.
His
voice
does
not
record
well.
他的声音录下来不好听。
He
broke
a
record
in
running.
他打破了一项赛跑的纪录。
习惯用语：
break
the
[a]
record
保持/打破记录
keep
the
record
保持记录
set
(up)
a
new
record
创新纪录
5.
nervous
adj.
神经紧张的;
神经过敏的
e.g.
She
felt
very
nervous
with
so
many
people
looking
at
her.
这么多人瞧着她,
她感到非常紧张。
习惯用语：
feel
nervous
about
不寒而栗,
担心,
害怕
6.
faint
vi.晕倒,
昏倒
n.昏倒
e.g.
The
young
soldier
fainted
in
the
hot
sun.
那个年轻的士兵在炎炎烈日下晕了过去。
He
recovered
from
a
faint.
他从昏厥中苏醒过来。
习惯用语：
fall
into
a
dead
faint
=fall
in
a
dead
faint
昏倒,
不省人事
6.
raise
vt.提起;
举起;
抚养;
饲养;
增加;
提升
e.g.
When
he
saw
the
principal,
he
raised
his
hand
in
salutation.
他看到校长时举手敬礼。
The
old
man
likes
raising
rabbits,
chickens,
dogs
and
horses.
这个老人喜欢养兔子、鸡、狗和马。
They
raised
their
output
by
more
than
half
in
less
than
three
years.
不到三年,
他们把产量提高了一半还多。
区别易混词：raise
和
rise
raise
(raise-raised-raised)
v.
举起,
提高；提出
raise
+
sth
可接宾语
通常发出此动作的是人
raise
questions
提问
raise
one’s
hand举手
rise
(rise-rose-risen）v.
上升;
升起
不能接宾语或不能直接接宾语，要有介词才能接宾语
可指日月星辰自然的升起
The
sun
rises
in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west.
太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
clap
vt.
&
vi.拍手,
鼓掌
n.鼓掌;
掌声
（clap-clapped-clapped
现在分词：clapping）
e.g.
The
people
liked
the
singer
and
gave
him
a
clap.
大家都喜欢那位歌手，为他鼓掌。
clap
one's
hands
v.拍手
8.
prepare
vt.准备
e.g.
We
must
prepare
a
room
for
our
guest.
我们必须为客人准备一间房。
习惯用语：
be
prepared
for
[to
do]
准备着
prepare
for
为...作准备
e.g.
We
are
not
prepared
to
send
the
goods.
我们不准备发送此货。
反义词：unprepared
adj.
无准备的,即席的,尚未准备好的
be
unprepared
for
对……无准备的
prepared
adj.
事先准备好的
e.g.
We
must
be
prepared
for
twists
and
turns.
我们要准备好经受曲折。
You
ought
to
be
prepared
for
some
unpleasantness.
你要做好思想准备，可能发生一些不愉快的情况。
make-up
n.化妆(品),
化妆用品;
e.g.
She
never
wears
make-up.她从不用化妆品。
opposite
prep.(表示位置)在…的对面;
在旁边,
接着;
与…在一排.
adj.对面的,
相反的,
对立的
e.g.
The
post
office
is
opposite
(to)
the
station.
邮局在车站的对面。
I
think
the
picture
would
look
better
on
the
opposite
wall.
in
opposition
to
反对
in
opposition
to
sb.
on
a
question在一个问题上与某人意见相反
lobby
n.
前厅,
厅堂
e.g.
Mary
is
in
the
lobby
of
Asian
Hotel.
玛丽现在在亚洲旅馆大厅。
同义词：entrance
n.入口,
大门口
hall
n.
门厅,
礼堂,
会堂;
大厅,
走廊
e.g.
The
hall
was
crowded
to
the
door.门厅里挤满了人,
直挤到门口。
The
car
waited
at
the
front
entrance.
汽车在前门口等候。
goat
n.山羊
e.g.
We
keep
a
few
fowls
and
some
goats.我们养了几只鸡和一些山羊。
同义词：sheep
n.羊,
绵羊
习惯用语：
a
black
sheep
害群之马;
拒绝参加罢工的工人
a
lost
sheep
迷途羔羊,
迷失正道的人
13.
ahead
of
在…之前
adv.在前;
提前,
向前,
今后
e.g.
She
left
one
day
ahead
of
him.
她是在他离开的前一天离开的。
ahead
of
time
提前
=in
advance
在前头,
预先,
事先
in
advance
of
在...前面;
比...进步;
超过
in
front
在前面,
在前方
e.g.
You
can
check
in
two
hours
in
advance.
你可以提前两个小时检查登记。
Galileo's
ideas
were
in
advance
of
the
age
in
which
he
lived.
伽利略的思想超越了他生活的时代
The
old
woman
walked
slowly,
and
the
children
ran
on
in
front.
14.
take
steps
采取措施
e.g.
They
took
steps
to
prevent
the
spread
of
influenza.
他们采取措施阻止流感的传播。
step
n.脚步,
步,
楼梯,
台阶,
步骤,
措施,
step
by
step
一步步地,
逐步地,
循序渐进地
e.g.
He
learned
the
rules
of
the
game
step
by
step.
他逐步学会了游戏的规则。
15.
in
the
public
place
在公共地方
in
public公开地,
当众
16.
be
pleased
with
对…喜欢,满意于
=
be
not
angry
at
对…发怒
e.g.
I
am
quite
pleased
with
your
success,
your
mother
will
be
more
pleased.我对你的成功感到非常高兴,你的母亲会更高兴。
be
pleased
to
do
sth.
高兴/乐于做某事
e.g.
We
are
pleased
to
do
this.
我们很高兴做这个。
as
a
result
结果,
因此
e.g.As
a
result,
he
had
to
leave.
结果他只得离开。
18.
except
prep.除…外（不包含被除掉的）
We
go
to
school
every
day
except
Saturday
and
Sunday.
我们除了周六周日每天都去上学。
besides除...之外（包含被除掉的）
I
have
many
friends
besides
you.除了你我还有很多朋友。
except
for
除...之外,
只是（被除去的与整体不属于同一类事物，
常强调除了局部的一些问题外整体都是不错的）
Your
essay
is
good
except
for
some
spelling
mistakes.
你的文章很好只是有一些拼写错误。
except
that
除了,
只是（后接句子）He
said
nothing
except
that
he
is
all
right.
他除了说他以外，别的什么也没说。
used
to
do过去经常做某事
e.g.
We
used
to
grow
vegetables.我们过去是种蔬菜的。
be
used
to
doing
习惯于做某事
e.g.
That
is
because
women
can
continue
to
do
something
they
are
used
to
doing.
那是因为妇女能继续做她们所一直习惯做的事情。
20.
put
sb
into
prison
把某人关进监狱
=
be
sent
to
jail
21.
two
and
a
half
hours
两个半小时
one
and
a
half
hours
/
an
hour
and
a
half
一个半小时
22.
decide
on
/
upon就…做出决定,
决定要
e.g.
We
felt
that
we
must
decide
on
something.
我们感到必须做出某种决定。
习题练习
一．英汉互译
1.
电视智力竞赛节目
2.
举手
3.
领先于
4.
保持平静
5.
采取行动做某事
6.
another
six
questions
7.
control
room
8.
be
unprepared
9.
a
television
studio
10.
win
the
big
priz
根据提示补全单词，使句子完整，通顺。
1.
When
we
meet
dangerous
things,
we
should
keep
c_____________.
2.
If
you
have
any
questions
,
please
r______________
your
hands
first.
3.
Zhang
yimou
is
a
famous
d__________________
in
the
film
industry.
4.
What
do
you
want
to
o______________,
beef
or
meat,
sir?
5.
It
is
a
p______________
that
he
missed
the
opportunity
to
join
the
army.
6.
He
was
very
n________________when
he
first
talked
with
foreigners.
7.
R________
your
voice
so
as
to
make
everyone
can
heard
you.
8.
You’d
better
c______when
the
singers
finishes
singing.
9.
Go
________(径直)
along
this
road
,
and
you
will
find
a
big
bookstore.
10.
he
__________________(账单)
of
electricity
this
month
is
320
yuan.
11.
When
we
meet
______________(突然事件),
we
should
keep
calm.
12.
A
______(摄影师)
took
a
photo
for
a
foreigner
yesterday
afternoon.
13.
The
boy
was
frightened
and
it
seemed
that
he
was
______________________
(没准备好)
14.
Lucy
and
Linda
study
in
a
famous
____________(私人的)
school.
15.
You
mustn't
smoke
in
a
________(公共的)place.
用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
1.
Angela
immediately
________________
(raise)
her
hand
and
answered
the
questions
correctly.
The
audience
started
_____________
(clap)
when
they
heard
the
director
said
that
the
quiz
show
began.
3.
To
our
_________(surprise),
Mr
John
was
terribly
_________(surprise)
at
what
had
happened
to
us.
I
________________
(order)
a
cup
of
tea
and
some
bread
for
breakfast
yesterday
morning.
The
_____________
(direct)
said
the
quiz
show
bread
for
breakfast
yesterday
morning.
We
are
going
to
have
an
exam
next
week,
but
I
am
still
______________
(prepare),
so
I
am
very
nervous.
Before
you
use
a
new
machine,
you
should
read
the
________________
(introduce
)
first.
8.
He
decided
to
take
some
________(step)
to
help
the
poor.
9.
My
father
kept
__(tell)
others
about
my
excellent
exam
results
proudly.
10.
When
they
were
waiting
in
the
room,a
voice
_______(boom).
根据课文内容及所给首字母完成下列短文
Denise
and
Angela
went
to
see
a
t____show.
While
the
three
contestants
were
sitting
aat
their
desks
on
the
stage
and
waiting,
one
of
them
p_______
out
and
fell
across
her
desk.
She
couldn’t
compete
in
the
show,
so
one
m________contestant
was
needed.
The
d_________chose
Angela
to
get
onto
the
stage.
A
make-up
a_________
helped
her
get
ready
for
the
show.
Angela
seemed
r_________and
did
very
well
on
the
stage.
she
was
soon
a_____
of
the
other
contestants.
but
Denise
was
so
e_____
that
she
could
hardly
keep
s______
.
Finally,
Angela
got
all
the
questions
right
and
became
the
l_____
winner
语言知识运用
1---What
do
you
often
do___________classes
to
relax
yourselves?
--
We
often
do
eye
exercise,
listen
to
music
or
do
some
running.
A.in
B.
among
C.
between
D.
through
2.
–Why
are
you
in
such
a
hurry,
Mike?
---There___________an
NBA
basketball
game
in
ten
minutes.
A.will
be
B.
will
have
C.
is
going
to
have
D.
are
going
to
be
3.
Don’t
throw
rubbish
onto
the
ground.
We
should
keep
our
classroom_________.
A.
to
clean
B.
cleaning
C.
cleanly
D.
clean
4.
In
order
to
finish
the
project,
we’ll
have
to
work
_________
hours
a
day.
A.
more
three
B.
three
more
C.
three
other
D.
three
another
5.
we
don’t
understand
the
passage
_________
there
are
few
new
words
in
it.
A.
though
B.
if
C.
so
D.
because
Speaking
and
Writing
说的策略
在竞赛或考试等的情景下，针对结果，给予他人适当的肯定，赞扬，祝贺或鼓励。
对他人给予的肯定，赞扬，祝贺或鼓励，做出恰当的回应
口语经典句型
表达肯定和表扬：
You
are
amazing!Well
done!Good
job!
We
admire
your
work.
2.表达祝贺Congratulations!we
all
feel
happy
for
you!
3．
表示鼓励
Don’t
worry.Just
try
your
best.
You’ll
do
better.
Keep
up
the
good
work.
4．
回应他人的肯定，赞扬，鼓励等：Thank
you.
That’s
very
kind
of
you!
写的策略
积累常用的句型
It’s
time
for…,
and
here’s
your
host,…
Today
we
have
contestants.
The
first
is…
The
second
is…
…you’re
tonight’s
lucky
winner.
You’ve
won
tonight’s
prize…
Thanks,
everyone.
That’s
tonight’s
show.
See
you
next
time.
写作专题
常用句型
I
was
doing
…
when…当我正在。。。。。。。时，
。。。。。。。发生了。
I
find
it
hard
to我发现对我来说，。。。。。是困难的
In
my
opinion我认为，。。。。。。。
The
pictures
tell
us
that…从图片中，
我们得知。。。。。。
How
happily
they
are
playing他们玩得多开心呀！
She
saw
a
purse
lying
on
the
ground.她看见地上有一个钱包
More
Practice
词汇讲解
I
almost
jumped
out
of
my
skin!我几乎吓了一跳！
Jump
out
of
one’s
skin
意思是“使某人吓了一跳”。“使某人大吃一惊”或“使某人欣喜若狂”
Eg
The
sudden
explosion
made
her
jump
out
of
her
skin.
突如其来的爆炸吓了她一大跳。
Did
you
have
any
difficulty
in
acting
?你表演的时候有什么困难吗？
Have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.
意思是“做某事有困难”。还可以用have
difficulty
with
sth.表达同样的意思。
Eg.
I
always
have
difficulty
in
pronouncing
new
words.
对于新单词的发音，我总觉得有困难。
Students
have
great
difficulty
with
this
type
of
sentences.
学生们对这种类型的句子感到有困难。
To
cut
a
long
short,
the
director
chose
me
to
appear
in
the
film.
长话短说，导演选中了我，让我在影片里扮演一个角色。
Eg.
T
o
cut
a
long
story
short,
意思是“长话短说；简而言之”。
Eg.
To
cut
a
long
story
short,
he
was
fired
by
the
company
in
the
end.
简而言之，他最后被公司开除了
To
be
honest,
it
was
a
piece
of
cake!说实话，那不过小菜一碟！
to
be
honest
意思是“说实话：，常放在表达个人意见的句子前。
Eg.
To
be
honest,
I
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
shopping
on
such
a
rainy
day.
说实在的，
这样一个雨天，
我宁可呆在家里也不想去逛街。
a
piece
of
cake
意思是“很容易做到的事，
轻松的事”
eg.
It’s
a
piece
of
cake
for
her
to
win
a
title.拿奖对她来说易如反掌。
经典句记忆
I
almost
jumped
out
of
my
skin!我几乎吓了一跳
Did
you
have
any
difficulty
in
acting?你表演的时候有什么困难吗？
To
cut
a
long
story
short,
the
director
chose
me
to
appear
in
the
film.长话短说，导演选中了我，让我在影片里表演一个角色。
To
be
honest,
it
was
a
piece
of
cake!
说实话，那不过小菜一碟！
根据中文提示，完成下列句子
黑暗中一只手把我抓住，可真吓了我一大跳
。
I
nearly
________________when
a
hand
grabbed
me
in
the
dark.
2.
你说英语有困难吗Do
you
________________________English?
3
简而言之，掌握英语是非常重要的
________________
,
it
is
important
to
master
English.
4.
说实话，听讲座时我睡着了，它太闷了。
_____________,
I
fell
asleep
during
the
lecture.
It
was
too
boring.
Grammar
讲解
Though
和although用法区分
Though
连词conj.
虽然，尽管，副词adv.
不过，然而
Although
连词
conj.虽然，尽管
1.两词同义并可换用，但although语气较重，通常放在句首并用于正式场合。如：
I'd
quite
like
to
go
out,
although/
though
it
is
a
bit
late.
我很想外出，虽然为时稍晚。
Though/
Although
my
car
is
very
old,
I
don’t
want
to
buy
a
new
one.
虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。
练习：
it
was
raining，we
went
there.
虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。
it
was
barely
four
o’clock,
the
lights
were
already
on.
尽管才四点钟，灯已经亮了。
we
are
poor,
we
are
still
happy.
我们虽然穷，仍然很快活。
2.although
只用作连词，而though
除作连词外，还可用作副词，常置句末。如：
It's
hard
work,
I
enjoy
it
though.
这是苦差事，可我干得颇有乐趣。
练习：He
said
he
would
come,
he
didn’t,
.
他说要来却没来。
She
didn't
tell
me
what
she
had
done,
but
I
know
it
.
她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我还是知道
3.though
可用于even
though,
as
though
等结构，although则不能。
as
though(好像，仿佛)，even
though(即使，纵然)如：
Even
though
I
fail,
I'll
keep
on
trying.
我纵然失败，仍会继续尝试下去。
You
look
as
though
you
know
each
other.
看起来你们好像彼此认识。
练习：I’ll
go
and
help
them
I
stop
my
work.
即使我停下自己的活不干，我也要去帮助他们。
She
closed
her
eyes
she
were
tired.
她闭上眼，仿佛很疲劳似的。
4.
although
和
though
用作连词时不能和but连用，但可跟yet,
still
等连用。如：
Although
he
lives
alone,
yet
he
is
happy.
=
He
lives
alone,
but
he
is
happy.
他虽然单独生活，但很愉快。
My
car
is
very
old,
but
I
don't
want
to
buy
a
new
one.
虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。
练一练：
1.
_____
she
was
very
tired,
she
went
on
working.
A.
As
B.
Although
C.
Even
D.
In
spite
of
2.
________there
were
only
five
soldiers
left
at
the
front,
_______they
went
on
fighting.
A.
Because,
so
B.
If,
and
C.
Though,
but
D.
Though,
/
3.
_______
she
is
very
old,
_____she
can
still
work
eight
hours
a
day.
A.
Because,
so
B.
Though,
but
C.Though,
yet
D.
As,
yet
4.
We
don’t
understand
the
passage
_____
there
is
few
words
in
it.
A.
and
B.
if
C.
though
D.
because