(共32张PPT)
第一部分
教材知识梳理
八年级上册
Units
1~2
重点指导航标
一、重点词汇
Unit
1
1.
humour—__________（形容词）
2.
true—__________（名词）
—__________（副词）
3.
will—__________（形容词）
4.
sing—__________（名词，表示人）
5.
bore—__________（形容词,表示“感到
无聊的”）
—__________（形容词，表示“令人无
聊的”）
6.
person—__________（名词）
7.
bad—__________（副词）
—__________（比较级）
—__________（最高级）
8.
high—__________（名词）
9.
swim—__________（名词，表示人）
·
3
·
humorours
truth
truly
willing
singer
bored
boring
personality
badly
worse
worst
height
swimmer
10.
happy—__________（名词）
—__________（反义词）
11.
weigh—__________（名词）
Unit
2
1.
mix—__________（形容词）
2.
little—__________（比较级）
—__________（最高级）
3.
far—__________（比较级）
—__________（最高级)
4.
week—__________（形容词）
·
4
·
happiness
unhappy
weight
mixed
less
least
farther
farthest
weekly
二、重点短语
Unit
1
1.
________
a
________
保守秘密
2.
________
about
关心，关怀
3.
________
lies
撒谎
4.
________
sb.
________
使某人快乐
5.
feel
________
感到无聊
·
5
·
Unit
2
1.
________
(on)
________
继续、重复做
某事
2.
________
friends
交朋友
3.
in
________
在课堂上
4.
________
________
on/
(in)
________
sth.
花时间做某事
5.
________
8
八年级
keep
secret
care
tell
make
happy
bored
keep
doing
make
class
spend
time
doing
Grade
6.
look
________
浏览
7.
________
sb.
________
（主动）给某人提供帮助
8.
________
sth.
________
sb.
与某人讨论某事
9.
________
sth.
________
sb.
为某人买某物
10.
at
__________
在午餐时分
·
6
·
重点指航
through
offer
help
discuss
with
buy
for
lunchtime
知识点
1
形容词和副词的比较等级（Unit
1、Unit
2）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）
知识点
2
care
的用法（Unit
1）
1.
care
作动词，意为“对……在意；对……计较”。常用短语有：care
for
“喜欢；照料”；care
about
“关心；在乎”。例如：
I
do
care
for
what
my
teacher
says.
What
do
you
care
about
it?
2.
care
作名词，意为“小心；谨慎”。常用短语
take
care
of
意为“照顾”，相当于look
after。例如：
The
boy
is
very
young.
He
can’t
take
care
of
himself.
必备知识精析
·
7
·
3.
与
care
相关的词性变化。
（1）careful
是
care
的形容词，意为“仔细的”，反义词为
careless。
（2）carefully
是
care
的副词，意为“仔细地”，反义词为
carelessly。
·
8
·
小试牛刀
知识点
3
辨析
tell，talk，say
和
speak（Unit
1）
·
9
·
易混词
含义及用法
例句
tell
意为“告诉”，也可用于表示讲故事或讲笑话；常用搭配有
tell
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”
My
teacher
often
tells
us
not
to
swim
in
the
river.
talk
意为“谈话”，指连续性的讲话，有对话的含义。常见搭配有
talk
to/
with
sb.,意为“与某人交流”；talk
about
sth.,意为“谈论某事”
What
are
you
talking
about?
·
10
·
小试牛刀
易混词
含义及用法
例句
say
意为“说，讲”，强调说的内容，后面可接名词、代词或从句
What
did
your
teacher
say?
speak
常用来表示“讲某种语言”
Can
you
speak
English?
续表
知识点
4
辨析
alone
和
lonely（
Unit
6
）
1.
alone
作形容词，意为“单独的，独立的”，侧重于表示独自一人。例如：
He
was
alone
in
the
room.
2.
alone
作副词，意为“单独地，独自地”。例如：
He
likes
living
alone.
3.
lonely
作形容词，在句中作表语，意为“孤独的”，侧重于人的心理状态。例如：
She
often
feels
lonely.
4.
lonely
作形容词，在句中作定语，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”，常用于修饰地点名词。例如：
This
is
a
lonely
place.
·
11
·
小试牛刀
知识点
5
辨析
voice，noise
与
sound（Unit
1）
·
12
·
小试牛刀
易混词
含义及用法
例句
voice
主要指人的嗓音
She
has
a
ringing
voice.
noise
主要指噪声
Making
noises
is
annoying.
sound
指各种声音
Sound
travels
slower
than
light.
知识点
6
plan
的用法（Unit
1）
1.
plan
作动词时，常用于以下结构:
（1）plan
to
do
sth.
意为“计划去做某事”。例如：
He
plans
to
go
to
Beijing
with
his
family.
（2）plan
on/
for
sth.
意为“计划某事”。例如：
We
will
plan
for
the
next
year’s
work.
2.
plan作名词时，常用结构为make
plans
to
do
sth.，意为“制订计划做某事”。例如：
We
have
to
start
to
make
a
plan
for
the
winter
vacation.
·
13
·
小试牛刀
知识点
7
辨析
What’s
sb.
like?，What
does
sb.
like?
和
What
does
sb.
look
like?句型（Unit
1）
1.
What’s
sb.
like?
意为“某人如何?”，用于询问某人的性格、品质等。例如：
—What’s
your
teacher
like?
—He’s
kind.
2.
What
does
sb.
like?
意为“某人喜欢什么?”,用于询问某人的喜好。例如：
—What
does
your
father
like?
—He
likes
drawing.
3.
What
does
sb.
look
like?
意为“某人长什么样?”,用于询问某人的外貌。例如：
—What
does
his
brother
look
like?
—He’s
handsome.
·
14
·
小试牛刀
知识点
8
辨析
win，beat与
lose（Unit
2）
·
15
·
小试牛刀
易混词
含义及用法
例句
win
意为“赢，获胜”，常用结构为“win
+
事物（game/
prize/
match/
war）”
Liu
Xiang
won
the
men’s
110m
hurdles
in
the
Olympic
Games.
beat
意为“打败；战胜”，常用结构为
beat
+
sb./
team
We
beat
the
other
team
and
won
the
match.
lose
意为“输”，常用结构为
lose
to
sb.
“输给某人”
I
lost
to
him
last
time
at
the
school
sports
meeting.
知识点
9
辨析
end，finish
与
be
over（Unit
2）
·
16
·
小试牛刀
易混词（组）
含义及用法
例句
end
意为“结束，了结，终止”，强调某事的终止
The
speech
ended
with
some
interesting
stories.
finish
表示“完成，完毕，结束”，强调动作的结束。
finish
常用作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词
Can
you
finish
your
homework
tonight?
be
over
强调状态。句中含有表示一段时间的状语时，要用
be
over，而不能用
finish
或
end
The
meeting
has
been
over
for
ten
minutes.
知识点
10
Why
don’t
sb.
do
sth.？句型（Unit
2）
Why
don’t
sb.
do
sth.?是一个由
why
引导的否定特殊疑问句，其答句常用
because
引导。在情景交际中，此句型表示提建议，意为“为什么不……”。例如：
—Why
don’t
you
like
Maths?
—Because
it’s
too
difficult.
·
17
·
小试牛刀
一、单项选择
1.
—Your
handwriting
is
beautiful.
—Thank
you.
I
write
______
than
before.（2020·铜仁）
A.
careful
B.
more
careful
C.
more
carefully
D.
carefully
2.
—______
is
Ricky
like?
—He’s
humorous.
He
often
tells
us
funny
jokes.（2020·连云港）
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Which
D.
Who
3.
This
street
is
much
______
than
that
one.（2020·天津）
A.
wide
B.
wider
C.
widest
D.
the
widest
核心素养提升
·
18
·
C
B
B
4.
—Mum,
I
know
you
______
me.
But
don’t
talk
to
me
so
much.
I’m
a
little
bored.
—All
right.
A.
look
after
B.
care
about
C.
take
care
D.
talk
about
5.
Shanghai
is
one
of
______
in
the
world.
A.
the
biggest
cities
B.
biggest
cities
C.
the
biggest
city
D.
bigger
cities
6.
They
hope
______
the
basketball
match.（2020·重庆）
A.
win
B.
won
C.
to
win
D.
winning
·
19
·
B
A
C
7.
Lily
likes
to
______
love
stories.
A.
speak
B.
tell
C.
say
D.
talk
8.
Betty
has
a
beautiful
______.
She
wants
to
be
a
singer
in
the
future.（2019·淮安）
A.
voice
B.
look
C.
noise
D.
sound
9.
—Could
you
tell
me
why
you
learn
English
so
well?
—It’s
very
simple.
______
you
study,
______
grades
you
will
get.（2020·滨州）
A.
The
harder;
better
B.
The
harder;
the
better
C.
Harder;
better
D.
Harder;
the
better
10.
The
meeting
______
for
twenty
minutes.
A.
has
ended
B.
has
been
over
C.
has
finished
D.
is
over
·
20
·
B
A
B
B
二、单词拼写
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
1.
Good
friends
should
be
__________(诚实的).
2.
I
want
to
be
a
good
__________(歌手)
when
I
grow
up.
3.
She
is
__________(乐意的)
to
share
things
with
others.
4.
Can
you
speak
__________(法语)?
5.
Mike
always
tells
jokes.
He
is
__________(幽默的).
·
21
·
honest
singer
willing
French
humorous
三、词形变换
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
I
never
feel
__________(bore)
with
my
friends.
2.
She
kept
on
__________(knock)
at
the
door
for
a
while，but
no
one
answered.
3.
—When
did
you
finish
__________(read)
the
book?
—Two
days
ago.
4.
It’s
getting
much
__________(hot)
when
summer
comes.
5.
The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
__________(great)
wonders
in
the
world.（2020·淮安）
·
22
·
bored
knocking
reading
hotter
greatest
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。
Now
let
me
________
you
something
about
my
English
teacher,
Miss
Green.
She
is
________
England,
but
she
has
________
in
China
since
ten
years
ago.
She
is
________
and
has
big
eyes
and
long
________.
She
is
________
and
helpful.
She
teaches
________
and
likes
to
________
us
to
solve
some
problems
in
our
________.
Recently,
she
________
the
first
place
in
the
teaching
competition.
·
23
·
from
won
lived
help
tell
hair
life
patient
well
slim
tell
from
lived
slim
hair
patient
well
help
life
won
知识点
2
care
的用法（Unit
1）
小试牛刀
1.
Steve
is
so
__________(care)
that
he
often
makes
many
mistakes.
2.
She
does
her
homework
as
__________(careful)
as
Peter.
careless
carefully
知识点
3
辨析
tell，talk，say
和
speak（Unit
1）
小试牛刀
1.
My
mother
______
me
______
sorry
to
my
cousin
because
I
had
a
big
fight
with
him.
A.
said;
to
say
B.
told;
to
say
C.
told;
talk
D.
spoke;
to
tell
2.
“Don’t
______
to
strangers
on
your
way
to
and
from
school,”
mother
often
______
me.
A.
talk;
says
B.
speak;
tell
C.
talk;
speaks
D.
talk;
tells
B
D
知识点
4
one
of…
的用法（Unit
1）
小试牛刀
1.
This
is
one
of
______
robots
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
more
intelligent
B.
the
most
intelligent
C.
much
more
intelligent
D.
intelligent
2.
—Which
basketball
player
do
you
like?
—Yao
Ming.
I
think
he
is
one
of
the
______
basketball
players
in
the
world.
A.
worse
B.
worst
C.
better
D.
best
B
D
知识点
5
辨析
voice，noise
与
sound（Unit
1）
小试牛刀
1.
Don’t
talk
in
a
high
______.
They
are
having
a
meeting.
A.
sound
B.
noise
C.
speech
D.
voice
2.
The
washing
machine
is
too
old
and
it
often
makes
a
lot
of
______
when
it
works.
A.
whisper
B.
sound
C.
voice
D.
noise
3.
The
singer
has
a
sweet
______
and
her
songs
make
everybody
excited.
A.
voice
B.
sound
C.
noise
D.
shout
D
D
A
知识点
6
plan
的用法（Unit
1）
小试牛刀
1.
—Have
you
got
any
________(plan)
for
National
Day?
—Well,
on
October
1st,
I
plan
________(go)
shopping
with
my
cousin.
2.
I
plan
________(go)
on
a
trip
in
the
coming
summer
holiday.
plans
to
go
to
go
知识点
7
辨析
What’s
sb.
like?，What
does
sb.
like?
和
What
does
sb.
look
like?
句型（Unit
1）
小试牛刀
1.
—What
does
the
girl
look
like?
—______
A.
She
is
14.
B.
She
is
a
student.
C.
She
has
long
hair.
D.
She
likes
dancing.
2.
—______
Mr
Wu,
the
new
headmaster
of
your
school?
—He
is
friendly
and
gentle.
A.
How
is;
like
B.
What
is;
like
C.
How
does;
like
D.
What
does;
like
C
B
3.
—What
______
your
cousin
______?
—My
cousin
enjoys
playing
computer
games
and
listening
to
the
radio.
A.\;
like
B.
does;
like
C.
does;
look
like
D.
does;
likes
B
知识点
8
辨析
win，beat与
lose（Unit
2）
小试牛刀
1.
It
seems
impossible
to
______
him.
He
is
good
at
chess.
A.
beat
B.
win
C.
hit
D.
lose
to
2.
—We
are
going
to
have
a
tennis
match.
—I
hope
our
team
will
______
the
game.
A.
win
B.
beat
C.
lose
D.
lose
to
A
A
知识点
9
辨析
end，finish
与
be
over（Unit
2）
小试牛刀
1.
We
will
visit
Grandpa
Li
when
the
school
______.
A.
over
B.
is
over
C.
finish
D.
will
finish
2.
—How
long
______
the
film
______?
—For
about
an
hour.
It
finished
an
hour
ago.
A.
has;
been
over
B.
has;
finished
C.
have;
been
over
D.
did;
finish
B
A
知识点
10
Why
don’t
sb.
do
sth.？句型（Unit
2）
小试牛刀
1.
Why
don’t
you
______
your
teacher
for
advice
when
you
don’t
know
______
the
problems？
A.
ask;
what
to
do
with
B.
to
ask;
how
to
deal
with
C.
ask;
what
to
deal
with
D.
to
ask;
how
to
do
with
2.
—What
can
I
do
this
weekend?
—Why
don’t
you
______
at
home?
A.
having
a
good
rest
B.
to
have
a
good
rest
C.
has
a
good
rest
D.
have
a
good
rest
A
D(共49张PPT)
第一部分
教材知识梳理
八年级上册
Units
3~4
重点指导航标
一、重点词汇
Unit
3
1.
final—__________（副词）
2.
it—__________（反身代词）
3.
lucky—___________（副词）
—___________（反义词）
4.
climb—__________（名词）
5.
help—___________（形容词）
—__________（反义词）
6.
use—__________（形容词）
—___________（反义词）
7.
mean—___________（名词）
8.
cheer—___________（形容词）
9.
colour—___________（形容词）
·
3
·
finally
itself
luckily
unlucky
climber
helpful
helpless
useful
useless
meaning
cheerful
colourful
Unit
4
1.
instruct—__________（名词）
2.
exact—__________（副词）
3.
shelf—__________（复数形式）
4.
advise—__________（名词）
5.
finish—__________（形容词）
·
4
·
instruction
exactly
shelves
advice
finished
二、重点短语
Unit
3
1.
________
on
来吧；赶快
2.
________
oneself
玩得愉快
3.
________
care
保重
4.
________
in/
at
到达
5.
can’t
________
迫不及待
·
5
·
6.
get
________
下车
7.
________
of
________
景点
8.
not
________
one’s
________
不相信自己
的眼睛，非常惊讶
9.
by
________
独自
10.
________
place
发生
come
enjoy
take
arrive
wait
off
place
interest
believe
eyes
oneself
take
Unit
4
1.
________
for
代表
2.
________
of
而不是，代替
3.
be
________
about
对……着迷
4.
________
a
________
犯错误
5.
________…
with…
用……填充……
6.
not
only…
________
________…
不仅……
而且……
·
6
·
重点指航
stand
instead
crazy
make
mistake
fill
7.
________
for
例如
8.
________
up
收拾妥，整理好
9.
________
for
为……而欢呼
10.
________
sb.
________
________
sth.
建议某人做某事
11.
________
it
________
保密
but
also
example
tidy
cheer
advise
to
do
keep
secret
知识点
1
come
的用法（Unit
3）
1.
come
on
在祈使句的用法。
（1）用于催促他人。例如：
Come
on,
or
we’ll
be
late.
（2）用于激励别人。例如：
Come
on.
You
can
do
it
well!
（3）用于为他人助威。例如：
Come
on!
Come
on!
必备知识精析
·
7
·
2.
与
come
有关的短语小结。
come
out
出来；出版
come
up
with
提出
come
from
来自
come
down
下来
come
by
从旁边走过
·
8
·
小试牛刀
知识点
2
辨析
arrive，get
与
reach（Unit
3）
·
9
·
易混词
用法
例句
arrive
不及物动词，后面常跟介词
in
或
at，即“in
+
大地方”，“at
+
小地方”。如果后接表示地点的副词，则不用介词
He
arrived
in
Nanning
yesterday.
He
arrived
at
the
hotel
today.
get
不及物动词，后面常跟介词
to，再接地点名词，即“get
to
+
地点”。如果后接表示地点的副词,如here，there，home等，则省略介词to
We
got
to
the
top
of
the
tower
at
noon.
·
10
·
小试牛刀
易混词
含义及用法
例句
reach
及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，即“reach
+
地点
When
did
you
reach
New
York？
续表
知识点
3
辨析
join，attend
与
take
part
in（Unit
3）
·
11
·
易混词（组）
含义及用法
示例
join
指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一
join
the
club/
army
attend
指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，或去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是出席或参与，不一定起积极作用
attend
the
meeting/
lecture
take
part
in
指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥了积极作用
They
are
here
to
take
part
in
the
Olympic
closing
ceremony.
小试牛刀
知识点
4
can’t
wait
的用法（Unit
3）
1.
can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
表示“迫不及待地要做某事”。例如：
After
looking
at
the
fish，she
couldn’t
wait
to
eat
it
up.
2.
can’t
wait
for
sth.
表示“等不及某物”。例如：
He
can’t
wait
for
the
mobile
phone.
·
12
·
小试牛刀
知识点
5
get
表示上下车的用法（Unit
3）
·
13
·
小试牛刀
易混词组
含义
用法
get
on
上车
用于bus，train，ship，plane等大型交通工具
get
into
用于car，taxi等小型交通工具
get
off
下车
对应的反义短语为get
on
get
out
of
对应的反义短语为get
into
知识拓展
知识点
6
反身代词的用法（Unit
3）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）
知识点
7
辨析
by
oneself，for
oneself
和
of
oneself（Unit
3）
1.
by
oneself
意为“独立地；独自”。例如：
His
grandfather
lives
by
himself
in
the
village.
2.
for
oneself
意为“为自己”。例如：
One
should
not
live
only
for
himself.
3.
of
oneself
意为“自然地；自发地；自动地”。例如：
The
window
opened
of
itself.
·
14
·
小试牛刀
知识点
8
谈论外出旅游（Unit
3）
1.
话题点拨。
谈论外出旅游是中考常考的话题。这类话题主要与旅游计划或旅游经历有关，细节包括旅游地点、出发时间、旅游采用的交通方式、旅游中的注意事项、所见所闻、旅游的费用等方面。
2.
技巧指导。
写这类话题时，考生可以从以下几个方面展开描述：（1）直奔主题，点明旅游地点；（2）介绍旅游活动的安排、时间、地点、交通方式、费用等；（3）最后发出邀请或表达此次经历的感受。写此类话题时，注意人称多使用第一人称；旅游计划一般使用一般将来时，旅游经历多使用一般过去时。
·
15
·
3.
佳句集合。
（1）What
a
great
trip
we
had/
will
have!
（2）We
are
going/
plan
to…
（3）We
can
enjoy
watching
the
beautiful…
（4）We
are
looking
forward
to…
（5）We
enjoyed/will
enjoy
ourselves
in…
（6）We
can
learn
about…from
this
trip.
（7）There
are
many
things
we
can
do
during
this
trip.
（8）I
hope
we
will
have
a
happy
trip.
·
16
·
小试牛刀
例题
知识点
9
情态动词
should
的用法（Unit
4）
1.
表示提出意见或建议。例如：
You
should
look
both
ways
before
crossing
the
road.
2.
表示义务、责任。例如：
We
should
work
hard.
3.
表示命令、责备或要求，语气比较强烈。例如：
You
shouldn’t
be
so
careless
when
you
take
an
exam.
4.
表示推测和可能性。例如：
Walking
along
the
street，you
should
be
there
in
five
minutes.
·
17
·
5.
用于主语为第一人称的疑问句中，表示征求意见。例如：
Should
we
invite
the
neighbours
to
our
party?
情态动词
should
用法的记忆口诀：表示劝告与建议，也表责任与义务；第一人称问句中，征求意见要记清。
·
18
·
小试牛刀
知识点
10
辨析
instead
与
instead
of（Unit
4）
·
19
·
小试牛刀
易混词（组）
含义及用法
instead
副词，意为“反而，却”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末
instead
of
介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式
知识点
11
not
only…
but
(also)…
的用法（Unit
4）
not
only…
but
(also)…
意为“不但……而且……”，是并列连词，用来连接具有并列关系的句子成分，强调
but
also
引出的内容，also
可以省略。例如：
She
not
only
plays
well，but
（also）
writes
music.
注意
:（1）not
only…
but
(also)…
连接主语时，句子的谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即和
but
(also)
后的名词或代词保持数的一致。例如：
Not
only
she
but
also
her
brothers
were
invited.
（2）not
only
位于句首连接两个分句时，前一个分句需倒装，即谓语或部分谓语提到主语前面，but
(also)
后的分句仍用陈述句语序。例如：
Not
only
is
the
book
long，but
it
is
also
boring.
·
20
·
小试牛刀
知识点
12
用
should
和
had
better
提建议（Unit
4）
1.
should
意为“应该，应当”，无人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，后面接动词原形，其否定式是
shouldn’t，疑问句中把
should
提前。
2.
had
better
是固定词组，意为“最好”，常缩写为
-’d
better，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。使用时需注意以下几点：
（1）had
better
没有人称和时态的变化，且其后面必须跟动词原形。例如：
You’d
better
have
that
tooth
pulled
out.
（2）had
better
否定形式是
had
better
not。例如：
You’d
better
not
go
by
air.
（3）在反意疑问句中，疑问部分的结构一般用“had
(not)
+
主语”。例如：
You’d
better
not
go
out
today，had
you?
·
21
·
小试牛刀
知识点
13
祈使句的用法（Unit
4）
1.
祈使句是表达说话人的意思、请求、叮嘱、命令、建议的句子。
2.
祈使句的构成。
（1）肯定形式。
·
22
·
句型
构成
例句
Be型
Be+表语+其他成分
Be
a
good
teacher.
Do
型
动词原形（+宾语）+其他成分
Have
a
look.
Let
型
Let
+宾语+动词原形+其他成分
Let’s
clean
the
bedroom.
（2）否定形式。
Do
型和
Be
型：在句首前加
don’t。例如：
Don’t
be
late
for
school.
Let
型：在
let
前加don’t，或用
let
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
结构。例如：
Don’t
let
the
boys
play
on
the
road.
Let
her
not
to
talk
so
loudly
in
the
classroom.
Never/
No型:“Never
+
动词原形”表示劝告，意为“不要……”；或“Never/
No
+名词/
动名词”，多用于公共场合的警示语。例如：
Never
leave
the
children
alone
in
the
house.
Never
parking
here!
No
smoking!
·
23
·
小试牛刀
一、单项选择
1.
Balanced
diets
are
just
as
______
as
regular
exercise
in
our
daily
life.（2020·上海）
A.
important
B.
more
important
C.
most
important
D.
the
most
important
2.
—It’s
a
beautiful
day
today!
Can
I
go
outside?
—______
You
should
stay
at
home
and
study
for
the
coming
examination.（2020·自贡）
A.
Why
not?
B.
You’d
better
not.
C.
That’s
a
good
idea!
D.
Never
mind.
核心素养提升
·
24
·
A
B
3.
—Maybe
I
can’t
pass
the
English
test
this
time,
Mum.
—Don’t
worry.
Believe
in
______.（2020·襄樊）
A.
it
B.
us
C.
yourself
D.
yours
4.
—Is
Helen
here?
—Not
yet,
but
she
______
in
half
an
hour.（2020·武汉）
A.
arrives
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
has
arrived
5.
—Excuse
me,
where
is
the
World
Park?
—Take
the
No.6
bus
and
______
at
the
fifth
bus
stop.
A.
get
on
B.
get
off
C.
get
up
D.
get
to
·
25
·
C
B
B
6.
—______
—Come
on!
Just
give
it
a
try.
A.
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
pass
the
driving
test.
B.
I’m
sorry
for
breaking
the
door.
C.
I’m
glad
to
win
first
place.
D.
I’m
sure
it’s
bad
for
your
eyes.
7.
______
I
______
he
is
going
to
the
cinema
this
evening.
We
like
the
film.
A.
Either;
or
B.
Both;
and
C.
Not
only;
but
also
D.
Neither;
nor
·
26
·
A
C
8.
She
wants
your
advice
instead
of
______
money.
A.
give
B.
be
given
C.
gave
D.
being
given
9.
______
smoke,
Dad.
It
is
not
allowed
here.
A.
Don’t
be
B.
Don’t
C.
Not
to
be
D.
Be
not
10.To
keep
children
safe,
we
______
put
the
things
like
knives
away
in
our
house.
A.
may
B.
can
C.
might
D.
should
·
27
·
D
B
D
二、单词拼写
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
1.
We
don’t
need
to
buy
a
ticket
because
the
museum
is
__________(免费的)
for
students.
2.
The
__________(总统)
of
the
US
lives
in
the
White
House.
3.
She
took
three
__________(课程)
this
term.
4.
The
teacher
often
__________(建议)
us
to
learn
English
well.
5.
Can
you
__________(拼写)
the
word
for
me?
·
28
·
free
president
courses
advises
spell
三、词形变换
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
I
watched
TV
all
day
long
and
enjoyed
__________(my).
2.
David
spent
hours
playing
computer
games
instead
of
__________(do)
his
homework
yesterday.
3.
You’d
better
__________(not
close)
the
door.
It’s
rather
hot
in
the
room.
4.
____________(not
make)
any
noise.
The
baby
is
sleeping.（2020·淮安）
5.
You
shouldn’t
__________(talk)
so
loudly
in
the
reading
room.
·
29
·
myself
doing
not
close
Don’t
make
talk
6.
The
one-hour
__________(bore)
speech
made
us
feel
sleepy.
7.
The
roads
in
the
town
are
as
__________(wide)
as
the
ones
in
the
city.
8.
We
can
see
a
sofa
and
some
__________(shelf)
in
the
living
room.
9.
What’s
the
__________(mean)
of
this
word?
10.
You
will
pass
the
Maths
exam
if
you
answer
all
the
questions
__________(exact).
·
30
·
boring
wide
shelves
meaning
exactly
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。
Hi,
I’m
John,
a
________
in
a
big
restaurant.
Now
let’s
________
eggs
fried
rice
together.
________,
cut
the
onions
and
carrots
into
pieces.
Next,
cook
the
rice.
Then,
________
the
egg.
Add
a
little
________
to
a
hot
pan,
and
pour
in
the
egg.
Then,
add
the
rice.
Add
another
spoon
________
oil
to
the
pan,
then
the
rice.
Then,
mix
the
__________.
Add
the
onions,
carrots
and
________
them
up.
Then,
add
________
and
white
pepper
and
take
the
pan
off
the
fire.
Finally,
________
the
egg
fried
rice
into
a
bowl.
It’s
done.
·
31
·
mix
pour
salt
make
First
of
vegetables
oil
fry
cook
cook
make
cook
First
fry
oil
of
vegetables
mix
salt
pour
知识点
1
come
的用法（Unit
3）
小试牛刀
1.
—I
would
buy
a
car
if
I
had
enough
money.
—______
Don’t
sit
there
dreaming.
We
can’t
even
afford
the
rent
now.
A.
It’s
my
guess.
B.
Up
to
you.
C.
So
what?
D.
Oh，come
on!
2.
—It’ll
take
me
half
an
hour
to
sweep
the
floor!
—______
I
could
do
it
in
ten
minutes.
A.
Take
your
time.
B.
Take
it
easy.
C.
Oh,
come
on!
D.
Don’t
worry.
D
C
知识点
2
辨析
arrive，get
与
reach（Unit
3）
小试牛刀
1.
—I
wonder
when
you
______
in
Beihai.
—I
will
send
an
email
to
you
as
soon
as
I
______
there.
A.
arrive;
will
get
B.
will
arrive;
get
C.
will
arrive;
will
get
D.
arrive;
get
2.
As
soon
as
the
police
______,
they
______
the
traffic
moving
again
in
a
short
time.
A.
arrives;
gets
B.
arrive;
will
get
C.
will
arrive;
will
get
D.
will
arrive;
get
B
B
小试牛刀
3.
—When
did
she
?
—She
______
the
underground
station
at
8:00
pm.
A.
arrive;
reached
B.
arrive
at;
reached
C.
reach;
arrived
at
D.
get;
arrived
at
A
知识点
3
辨析
join，attend
与
take
part
in（Unit
3）
小试牛刀
1.
Mum
will
have
a
meeting
______
this
afternoon.
A.
to
take
part
in
B.
to
join
in
C.
to
attend
D.
to
take
place
2.
—Would
you
please
______
the
meeting
instead
of
me,
Cindy?
—I’ll
be
glad
to,
but
I
have
an
after-school
activity
to
______.
A.
join;
attend
B.
take
part
in;
join
in
C.
attend;
take
part
D.
attend;
take
part
in
C
D
小试牛刀
3.
My
parents
want
me
______
the
English
club.
They
think
it
can
improve
my
English.
A.
take
part
in
B.
to
take
part
in
C.
to
join
D.
join
C
知识点
4
can’t
wait
的用法（Unit
3）
小试牛刀
1.
—Are
you
ready
for
your
trip
to
Guilin?
—Sure.
I
can’t
wait
______
there.
A.
fly
B.
flying
C.
to
fly
D.
flew
2.
Bob
can’t
wait
______
the
book.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
with
D.
buy
C
A
知识点
5
get
表示上下车的用法（Unit
3）
小试牛刀
1.
—Look!
The
bus
is
coming.
—But
it’s
full
of
passengers,
so
we
can’t
______.
A.
get
it
off
B.
get
it
up
C.
get
it
on
D.
get
it
to
2.
Where
will
you
________?
A.
get
out
B.
get
off
C.
get
out
of
D.
get
rid
of
3.
When
he
______
the
taxi,
he
______
his
bag
in
the
taxi.
A.
get
out
of;
forget
B.
get
out
of;
forgot
C.
get
off;
left
D.
got
out
of;
left
C
B
D
知识点
7
辨析
by
oneself，for
oneself
和
of
oneself（Unit
3）
小试牛刀
1.
My
sister
Kate
is
crazy
about
doing
many
things
by
______.
A.
himself
B.
herself
C.
him
D.
her
2.
We
don’t
like
to
eat
out.
We
often
cook
meals
by
______
at
home.
A.
ourselves
B.
us
C.
we
D.
our
B
A
知识点
8
谈论外出旅游（Unit
3）
小试牛刀
每到假期，许多同学都外出旅游。旅游不仅让我们开阔眼界，还让我们放松心情。假如你校英语校刊正在开展“快乐旅游”的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇
80
词左右的短文，谈谈一次令你难忘的旅游经历。
要点提示：1.旅游地点；2.旅游时间；3.旅游期间做了什么；4.你的感受。
I
took
a
trip
to
Chengdu
with
my
parents
last
summer
vacation.
When
we
got
there,
the
weather
was
sunny
and
a
bit
hot.
Chengdu
is
famous
for
pandas,
so
we
went
to
the
zoo
to
see
the
lovely
animals.
They
were
so
funny
and
we
took
lots
of
photos.
I
was
also
very
glad
to
know
that
people
were
trying
their
best
to
protect
the
animals
like
pandas.
After
that,
we
went
to
taste
a
lot
of
local
snacks.
Most
of
them
are
so
hot
but
delicious.
I
think
my
trip
to
Chengdu
was
very
exciting
and
meaningful,
because
I
not
only
enjoyed
the
beautiful
scenery
but
also
learnt
a
lot
about
different
cultures.
I
also
enjoyed
the
time
with
my
family.
知识点
9
情态动词
should
的用法（Unit
4）
小试牛刀
1.
We
______
protect
the
environment.
A.
might
B.
may
C.
would
D.
should
2.
I
think
you
______
go
to
the
hospital
at
once.
A.
might
B.
may
C.
would
D.
should
D
D
知识点
10
辨析
instead
与
instead
of（Unit
4）
小试牛刀
1.
They
all
made
a
decision
to
accept
the
task
instead
of
______.
A.
giving
up
it
B.
giving
it
up
C.
give
it
up
D.
give
up
it
2.
Gina
didn’t
study
medicine.
______,
she
decided
to
became
an
actress.
A.
Instead
B.
Again
C.
Anyway
D.
Also
B
A
知识点
11
not
only…
but
(also)…
的用法（Unit
4）
小试牛刀
1.
______
Helen
______
Joan
speaks
beautiful
Chinese
after
they
came
to
China.
A.
Neither;
nor
B.
Not
only;
but
also
C.
Both;
and
D.
Both
A
and
B
2.
______
Tom
______
Tim
enjoys
doing
DIY
jobs
______
Lucy
______
Lily
love
birdwatching.
A.
Not
only;
but
also;
both;
and
B.
Both;
and;
not
only;
but
C.
Not
just;
but
also;
between;
and
D.
Both;
and;
either;
or
D
A
3.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
book?
—I
like
it
very
much.
It’s
______
interesting
______
exciting.
A.
neither;
nor
B.
not;
but
C.
not
only;
but
also
D.
either;
or
C
知识点
12
用
should
和
had
better
提建议（Unit
4）
小试牛刀
1.
As
students,
we
had
better
______
until
the
last
minute.
We
should
plan
things
ahead
of
time
to
avoid
the
emergence.
A.
don’t
wait
B.
not
to
wait
C.
not
wait
D.
to
wait
2.
—I
have
a
stomachache.
What
should
I
do?
—You
______
drink
hot
water
and
see
a
doctor.
A.
have
better
B.
had
better
C.
may
D.
will
C
B
知识点
13
祈使句的用法（Unit
4）
小试牛刀
1.
Please
______
here
earlier!
We
don’t
want
to
miss
the
beginning
of
the
film.
A.
arrive
B.
to
arrive
C.
arriving
D.
arrived
2.
Tony,
______
make
trouble
at
school.
A.
couldn’t
B.
can’t
C.
doesn’t
D.
don’t
A
D
例题：班上刚来了几位新同学，Mr
Chen想为他们计划一次旅行。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文，词数
80
左右。
要点提示：1.
星期六早上7:00在校门口乘车前往青秀山，不要迟到；2.
旅途要花费
1
个小时左右，约8:00到达；3.
在青秀山吃午饭，自带食物和饮料；4.
下午5:00离开青秀山；5.
本次活动免费；6.
如果想要参加，请尽快报名。
We
will
visit
Qingxiu
Mountain
this
Saturday.
We
will
meet
at
the
school
gate
and
get
on
the
bus
at
7
am.
Don’t
be
late.
The
trip
will
take
us
about
an
hour.
So
we
will
get
there
at
about
8
o’clock.
We
will
have
lunch
in
Qingxiu
Mountain,
so
please
take
some
food
and
drinks
with
you.
We
will
leave
at
5
pm.
The
trip
is
free.
If
you
want
to
join
us,
please
let
us
know
as
soon
as
possible.
We’re
looking
forward
to
seeing
you.
知识拓展
get的常见短语小结：
get
along/
on
(with)
与……相处;进展
get
back
取回
get
up
起床
get
to
到达(共28张PPT)
第一部分
教材知识梳理
八年级上册
Units
7~8
重点指导航标
一、重点词汇
Unit
7
1.
rain—__________（形容词）
2.
snow—__________（形容词）
3.
rise—__________（过去式）
—__________（过去分词）
4.
wind—__________（形容词）
5.
blow—__________（过去式）
—__________（过去分词）
6.
loud—__________（副词）
7.
sleep—__________（形容词）
8.
sudden—__________（副词）
9.
throw—__________（过去式）
—__________（过去分词）
·
3
·
rainy
snowy
rose
risen
windy
blew
blown
loudly
sleepy
suddenly
threw
thrown
Unit
8
1.
shake—__________（动名词）
2.
silent—__________（名词）
—__________（副词）
3.
safe—__________（名词）
·
4
·
4.
break—__________（过去式）
—__________（过去分词）
5.
beat—__________（过去式）
—__________（过去分词）
6.
burn—__________（过去式/
过去分词）
shaking
silence
silently
safely
broke
broken
beat
beaten
burnt
二、重点短语
Unit
7
1.
be
________
of
充满
2.
________
to
grow
忘记生长
3.
________
far
away
飞往远处
4.
________
flowers
在花丛中
5.
________
brown
变成棕色
6.
________
________
piles
upon
the
ground
落地成堆
·
5
·
7.
________
crops
收割庄稼
8.
turn
more
________
变得更加乌云密布
9.
have
a
high
________
发高烧
10.
during
this
________
在这个季节里
11.
a
________
有一点
12.
________
morning
till
night
从早到晚
13.
________
a
lot
咳得很厉害
full
forget
fly
among
turn
fall
into
harvest
cloudy
fever
season
bit
from
cough
·
6
·
14.use
carrots
for
their
________
用胡萝卜
当它们的鼻子
15.
the
________
of
其余
16.
be
________
in
deep
white
snow被厚厚
的雪覆盖
17.
________
zero
零下
18.
look
________
看起来好玩
19.
make
people
________
使人感到瞌睡
20.
the
sudden
________
________
突如其
来的大雨
21.
snowball
________
雪球仗
22.
throw
snowballs
at
________
________
互
扔雪球
23.
feel
________
感觉凉爽
24.
________
…
with…
覆盖……
below
rest
covered
funny
noses
sleepy
heavy
rain
fights
each
other
cool
cover
·
7
·
Unit
8
1.
wash
________
冲走
2.
run
in
all
__________
朝四处跑去
3.
through
the
________
穿过黑暗
4.
come
________
崩塌，坍塌
5.
because
________
因为，由于
6.
________
down
坏掉，出毛病
7.
__________
oneself
from…
保护自己
免遭……
8.
follow
traffic
________
遵守交通规则
9.
start
to
________
开始摇晃
10.
not…
at
________
一点也不
11.
__________
of
成千上万的，数千
away
directions
dark
down
of
break
protect
rules
shake
all
thousands
12.
get
out
as
soon
as
__________
尽可能
快地出去
13.
________
falling
不停地落下
14.
at
________
最终，终于
·
8
·
重点指航
possible
keep
last
知识点
1
It’s
time…
的用法（Unit
7）
It’s
time…
表示“该是……的时候了”，常用搭配
It’s
time
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.,意为“该是（某人）做某事的时候了”。例如：
It’s
time
for
you
to
do
your
homework.
必备知识精析
·
9
·
小试牛刀
知识点
2
询问天气的句型（Unit
7）
询问天气的句型有“How’s
the
weather（+
介词
+
地点/
时间）?”或“What’s
the
weather
like（+
介词
+地点/
时间）?”。
回答天气情况的句型有“It’s
+
表示天气的形容词”。常用的表示天气的形容词包括rainy，windy，snowy，cloudy，sunny等。例如：
—How’s
the
weather
in
Nanning?/
What’s
the
weather
like
in
Nanning?
—It’s
sunny.
·
10
·
小试牛刀
知识点
3
辨析
asleep，sleepy
与
sleep（Unit
7）
1.
asleep
是形容词，意为“睡着的”，只作表语。常用短语：fall
asleep
意为“入睡，睡着”，表动作；be
asleep
意为“睡着”，表状态。例如：
My
sister
is
asleep，so
please
be
quiet.
2.
sleepy
是形容词，表示“困倦的，瞌睡的”，作定语和表语。常用短语为
feel
sleepy，意为“感到困倦”。例如：
The
soft
music
made
me
quite
sleepy.
3.
sleep
可作动词或名词，表示“睡觉”。作动词时，其过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为
slept，slept，sleeping。例如：
I
slept
during
the
boring
movie.
·
11
·
小试牛刀
知识点
4
辨析
fill…with…，be
filled
with
和
be
full
of
（Unit
7）
·
12
·
易混词组
含义及用法
例句
fill…
with…
动词短语，意为“用……把……填满”，强调动作的过程，主语是人
Please
fill
the
glass
with
water.
be
filled
with
形容词短语，意为“充满”，侧重于装的东西，主语是物
The
bottle
is
filled
with
water.
be
full
of
形容词短语，意为“充满”，侧重于状态，主语是物
The
bottle
is
full
of
water.
小试牛刀
知识点
5
英语的五种基本句型（Unit
7）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）
知识点
6
forget
的用法（Unit
7）
1.
forget
to
do
sth.
表示“忘记要去做某事”（事情还未做）。例如：
The
light
in
the
office
is
still
on.
He
forgot
to
turn
it
off.
2.
forget
doing
sth.
表示“忘记做过某事”（事情做了却忘记了）。例如：
He
forgot
turning
the
lights
off.
·
13
·
小试牛刀
知识点
7
过去进行时（Unit
8）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）
知识点
8
辨析
when，while
和
as（Unit
8）
when，while
和
as
均有“当……的时候”的意思，在使用时，注意三者的区别。
1.
when
和
as
既可以指某一时间点，也可以指某一段时间，其从句的谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的，也可以是延续性的。while
指一段时间，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。总之，指一段时间时，when，while
和
as
都可用；指某一时间点时，只能用
when
或
as。例如：
When/
As
he
woke
up,
it
was
eight
o’clock.
When/
While/As
I
was
waiting
for
a
bus,
I
met
her.
·
14
·
2.
when
引导的从句的动作可以在主句的动作之前、之后或同时发生；while
和
as引导的从句的动作必须和主句的动作同时发生。例如：
When
I
got
to
the
museum，the
door
was
closed.
While/
As
I
was
sleeping，the
telephone
rang.
3.
当主句、从句动作同时发生且从句动作为延续性时，when，while
和
as
都可使用。例如：
When/
While/
As
she
was
making
a
phone
call,
I
was
doing
my
homework.
4.
强调两个动作同时进行，常用“过去进行时+
while
+过去进行时”的结构。例如：
I
was
reading
a
book
while
my
grandpa
was
watching
TV.
·
15
·
5.
强调某个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，常用“一般过去时+
while
+过去进行时”的结构。例如：
It
began
to
rain
heavily
while
we
were
having
dinner.
6.
强调某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生，常用“过去进行时+
when
+一般过去时”的结构。例如：
I
was
walking
in
the
supermarket
when
Alan
called
me.
7.
当主句、从句动作同时进行，且从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用
as，此时
as
意为“随着……；一边……一边……”。例如：
As
years
go
by，China
is
getting
richer
and
richer.
·
16
·
小试牛刀
知识点
9
try
one’s
best
的用法（Unit
8）
try
one’s
best表示“尽某人最大努力；竭尽全力”。例如：
I
am
not
sure,
but
I’ll
try
my
best.
We’ll
try
our
best
to
help
you.
·
17
·
小试牛刀
一、单项选择
1.
—______
—It
is
cloudy.
A.
How
is
the
weather?
B.
What
is
this?
C.
Can
I
help
you?
D.
What
is
the
weather?
2.
The
government
provides
the
homeless
______
food
and
clothes.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
against
D.
with
3.
My
father
used
that
knife
______
the
pear.
A.
cut
B.
cutting
C.
to
cut
D.
cuts
核心素养提升
·
18
·
A
D
C
4.
The
pictures
are
too
small.
I
can’t
see
them
______.
A.
clear
enough
B.
enough
clear
C.
enough
clearly
D.
clearly
enough
5.
On
my
way
home
I
often
hear
someone
______
songs
in
that
room.
A.
sings
B.
singing
C.
sing
D.
to
sing
6.
—What
does
he
look
like?
—______
A.
He
is
friendly.
B.
He
is
twenty
years
old.
C.
He
is
a
teacher.
D.
He
is
tall
and
strong.
·
19
·
D
B
D
7.
We
must
hurry
up.
There
are
few
minutes
______.
A.
to
leave
B.
leaves
C.
leave
D.
left
8.
—When
did
the
classroom
have
a
power
cut?
—This
morning,
while
we
______
a
physics
lesson.
A.
have
had
B.
were
having
C.
are
having
D.
will
have
9.
It
is
important
for
us
to
obey
the
traffic
______.
A.
rule
B.
rules
C.
road
D.
roads
10.
Don’t
forget
______
your
pen
with
you,
Mike.
A.
to
take
B.
take
C.
takes
D.
took
·
20
·
D
B
B
A
二、单词拼写
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
1.
—What
is
the
weather
like
in
Harbin?
—It’s
__________(有雪的).
2.
I
looked
for
my
pen
__________(到处),
but
I
didn’t
find
it.
3.
Sandy
didn’t
come
to
school,
because
she
had
a
__________(头痛).
4.
Tim
was
asleep
when
the
__________(地震)
started.
5.
I
lost
my
umbrella
in
the
wind
and
I
__________(几乎)
fell
over.
·
21
·
snowy
everywhere
headache
earthquake
nearly
三、词形变换
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
I
was
__________(sleep)
when
it
started
to
rain.
2.
We
should
keep
__________(silence)
in
the
library.
3.
Outside,
people
were
running
in
all
__________(direction).
4.
The
sudden
heavy
rain
__________(cause)
a
lot
of
problems.
5.
Earthquake
kills
__________(thousand)
of
people.
·
22
·
sleeping
silent
directions
caused
thousands
知识点
1
It’s
time…
的用法（Unit
7）
小试牛刀
1.
It
is
time
______
go
home.
A.
for
B.
and
C.
to
D.
about
2.
The
bell
is
ringing.
It
is
time
______
class.
A.
have
B.
to
C.
for
D.
on
3.
It
is
time
______
the
children
have
lessons!
A.
for;
to
B.
for;
for
C.
to;
for
D.
to;
to
C
C
A
知识点
2
询问天气的句型（Unit
7）
小试牛刀
1.
—______
in
your
city?
—It’s
very
hot
and
we
have
to
stay
at
home
all
day.
A.
How’s
the
weather
B.
What’s
the
weather
C.
How’s
it
going
D.
How
are
you
2.
What’s
the
weather
______
in
Beijing?
A.
in
B.
like
C.
for
D.
\
A
B
知识点
3
辨析
asleep，sleepy
与
sleep（Unit
7）
小试牛刀
1.
You’d
better
make
sure
of
at
least
8
hours’
______
every
day.
A.
asleep
B.
sleepy
C.
sleep
D.
sleeping
2.
I
didn’t
have
a
good
______
last
night,
so
I
was
so
______
that
I
fell
______
in
class.
A.
sleep;
asleep;
sleepy
B.
asleep;
sleep;
sleepy
C.
sleep;
sleepy;
asleep
D.
sleepy;
sleep;
asleep
C
C
知识点
4
辨析
fill…with…，be
filled
with
和
be
full
of
（Unit
7）
小试牛刀
1.
—Sam,
could
you
please
______
the
bottle
______
water?
—But
the
bottle
______
water.
A.
fill;
with;
was
filled
with
B.
filling;
with;
is
full
of
C.
to
fill;
with;
is
full
of
D.
fill;
with;
is
full
of
2.
My
bag
is
too
heavy.
It
______
books.
A.
is
full
B.
full
of
C.
is
fill
with
D.
is
filled
with
D
D
知识点
6
forget
的用法（Unit
7）
小试牛刀
1.
Our
teacher
forgot
us
the
story.
He
told
us
it
again
this
morning.
A.
told
B.
to
tell
C.
telling
D.
tells
2.
I
remembered
______
myself
what
to
do
the
next
day,
but
I
still
forgot
any
of
them.
A.
telling;
doing
B.
to
tell;
doing
C.
to
tell;
to
do
D.
telling;
to
do
C
D
知识点
8
辨析
when，while
和
as（Unit
8）
小试牛刀
1.
We
thought
there
were
35
students
in
the
dining
hall,
________
in
fact,
there
were
40.
2.
I
was
about
to
tell
you
about
it
________
someone
patted
me
on
the
shoulder.
3.
My
sister
prefers
staying
at
home
________
my
brother
likes
playing
football.
4.
________
the
day
went
on，the
weather
got
worse.
when
while
as
while
when
while
As
知识点
9
try
one’s
best
的用法（Unit
8）
小试牛刀
1.
I
will
try
______
best
to
improve
my
English
this
year.
A.
me
B.
my
C.
one
D.
one’s
2.
Don’t
give
up.
Try
_____
best
to
catch
up
with
others.
A.
you
B.
yours
C.
your
D.
yourself
B
C(共32张PPT)
第一部分
教材知识梳理
八年级上册
Units
5~6
重点指导航标
一、重点词汇
Unit
5
1.
danger—__________（形容词）
2.
law—__________（名词，表示人）
3.
report—__________（名词，表示人）
4.
die—__________（名词）
—__________（形容词）
—__________（过去式/过去分词）
—__________（现在分词）
5.
mean—__________（过去式/过去分词）
—__________（名词）
—__________（形容词）
6.
begin—__________（过去式）
—__________（过去分词）
—__________（名词）
7.
close—__________（形容词）
·
3
·
dangerous
lawyer
reporter
death
dead
died
dying
meant
meaning
meaningful
began
begun
beginning
closed
8.
catch—__________（过去式/过去分词）
9.
slowly—__________（形容词）
10.
dish—__________（复数形式）
11.
act—__________（名词）
·
4
·
Unit
6
1.
nature—__________（形容词）
2.
tour—__________（名词，表示人）
3.
change—__________（名词）
4.
easy—__________（副词）
caught
slow
dishes
action
natural
tourist
change
easily
二、重点短语
Unit
5
1.
be
________
出生
2.
take
________
采取行动
3.
________
like
看起来像
4.
as
a
________
因此
5.
at
four
________
old
在四个月大时
6.
lose
________
areas
失去生存的地区
·
5
·
7.
in
the
__________
一开始
8.
work
as
a
________
作为一个团队而工作
9.
look
after
________
照料她自己
10.
live
________
单独居住
11.
at
________
在出生时
12.
smell
things
_________
_________
闻到
远处的东西
born
action
look
result
months
living
beginning
team
herself
alone
birth
far
away
·
6
·
13.
get
________
迷路
14.
in
________
处境危险
15.
________
serious
problems
面临严重
问题
16.
have/
take
________
on
同情，怜悯
17.
right
________
立刻，马上
lost
danger
face
pity
away
Unit
6
1.
________
the
market
在市场上
2.
record
their
changes
________
________
记录它们在数量方面的变化
3.
in
__________
China在中国东北
4.
have
more
________
有更多空间
5.
all
year
________
一年到头
6.
________
me
at…
给我发邮件至……
at
in
North-east
space
round
email
numbers
7.
in
order
________
为的是，以便
8.
________
________
in
activities
参加
活动
9.
lead
________
导致
10.
________
the
natural
world
欣赏自然
世界
11.
________
and
________
越来越少
12.
at
bird
________
在鸟展上
13.
write
________
写下，记下
·
7
·
重点指航
14.
________
________
of
the
birds
给鸟儿拍照
15.
make
me
________
使我大笑
16.
make
beautiful
________
发出美妙
的声音
17.
________
the
winter
过冬
18.
________
________
to
prevent…
制定法律来阻止……
19.
date
of
________
出生日期
to
take
to
enjoy
less
less
shows
down
take
laugh
part
photos
sounds
spend
make
laws
birth
知识点
1
辨析
sell，sale
与
buy（Unit
5）
1.
sell
是动词，意为“出售”，指“卖”的动作。常用短语有sell
off“甩卖”，sell
out“卖完”。例如：
He
sells
the
old
bike
to
me.
2.
sale
是名词，意为“销售”，指买东西这个行为。常用短语有
for
sale“待售”，on
sale“出售，上市”。例如：
The
green
shorts
are
on
sale
for
25
yuan.
3.
buy
是动词，意为“买入”。常用结构为
buy
sth.
for
sb.或
buy
sb.
sth.，均意为“为某人买某物”。例如：
My
father
buys
a
car
for
me.（相当于My
father
buys
me
a
car.）
必备知识精析
·
8
·
小试牛刀
知识点
2
protect的用法（Unit
5）
protect，及物动词，意为“保卫，保护”，后面跟名词或代词作宾语。例如：
When
I
am
in
danger，my
parents
always
do
their
best
to
protect
me.
·
9
·
小试牛刀
知识点
3
mean
的用法（Unit
5）
1.
mean
doing
sth.
意为“意味着做某事”，主语一般是表示事物的词。例如：
Taking
this
job
means
taking
a
lot
of
risks.
2.
mean
to
do
sth.
意为“打算、计划做某事”，主语一般是表示人的名词或代词。例如：
I
meant
to
give
you
this
book
today,
but
I
forgot.
3.
mean
后可接名词、副词或从句，意为“表示……”。例如：
“I
meant
well,”
he
said.
It
means
that
he
lost
his
chance.
·
10
·
小试牛刀
知识点
4
情态动词
may
的用法（Unit
5）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）
知识点
5
动词不定式作定语的用法（Unit
5）
通常情况下，动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的代词或名词的后面，构成主谓关系或动宾关系。
1.
主谓关系。被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。例如：
The
next
train
to
arrive
is
from
Guilin.
2.
动宾关系。被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑宾语。例如：
I
have
many
letters
to
write.
·
11
·
当不定式的动词是不及物动词时，需要带上与它搭配的介词，构成及物动词短语。例如：
I
am
looking
for
a
room
to
live
in.
I
need
a
piece
of
paper
to
write
on.
There
is
nothing
to
worry
about.
知识点
6
动词不定式作目的状语、宾语补足语的用法（Unit
5）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）
·
12
·
小试牛刀
知识点
7
辨析
no
one
与
none（Unit
5）
·
13
·
小试牛刀
易混词（组）
含义
用法
no
one
没有人
1.作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
2.用于回答
who
引导的疑问句；
3.不能与
of
连用
none
没有一个（否定三个或多个）
1.
none
of
后跟复数名词时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用
复数；后跟不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；
2.
用于回答由
how
many/
how
much
引导的疑问句
3.
可跟
of
连用
知识点
8
辨析
provide，give
与
offer（Unit
6）
1.
provide
意为“供给，提供，准备”，强调有预见，并通过预备的方式为某事做准备。provide
sth.
for
sb.为常用结构，意为“为某人提供某物”，相当于provide
sb.
with
sth.。例如：
He
has
provided
the
family
with
a
lot
of
help.
2.
give
意为“供给，提出”。常用结构为
give
sb.
sth.，意为“给某人提供某物”，相当于
give
sth.
to
sb.。例如：
Please
give
me
some
water.
·
14
·
3.
offer
意为“提供”，强调主动提供帮助、服务或物品等，常用结构为
offer
sb.
sth.，相当于offer
sth.
to
sb.。例如：
She
offers
us
plenty
of
food
and
water.
·
15
·
小试牛刀
知识点
9
introduce
的用法（Unit
6）
1.
introduce…to…
意为“将……介绍给……”。例如：
He
introduced
his
friend
to
me.
2.
introduce
oneself
to
sb.
意为“向某人做自我介绍”。例如：
Please
allow
me
to
introduce
myself
to
you.
3.
introduce…into…
意为“把……传入/
引进……”。例如：
Ancient
Chinese
people
introduced
advanced
technology
into
Japan
during
the
Tang
Dynasty.
·
16
·
小试牛刀
知识点
10
辨析
die，dead，death
与
dying（Unit
6）
·
17
·
小试牛刀
易混词
词性
含义
例句
die
不及物动词
死，死亡
Flowers
will
die
if
they
are
left
without
water.
dead
形容词
死的，无生命的
His
father
has
been
dead
for
five
years.
death
名词
死亡，死
His
pet
dog’s
death
made
him
very
sad.
dying
die的现在分词，也作形容词
垂死的，枯萎的
The
fish
is
dying.
一、单项选择
1.
Every
year,
a
lot
of
tourists
go
to
Zhalong
______
birds.
A.
watch
B.
to
watch
C.
watched
D.
watching
2.
There
is
not
enough
______
for
wildlife
here
because
people
build
too
many
houses.
A.
ground
B.
food
C.
area
D.
space
3.
The
rich
man
______
many
things
for
the
poor
families
during
the
hard
time.
A.
give
B.
left
C.
provided
D.
offered
核心素养提升
·
18
·
B
D
C
4.
Don’t
play
basketball
in
the
street.
A
car
______
hit
you.
A.
can
B.
may
C.
must
D.
should
5.
Let’s
______
reading
the
English
words
loudly.
A.
sit
B.
close
C.
match
D.
practise
6.
He
has
studied
there
since
the
______
of
last
summer.
A.
begin
B.
began
C.
begun
D.
beginning
7.
This
flower
needs
______
once
a
week.
A.
water
B.
watering
C.
to
water
D.
to
watering
·
19
·
B
D
D
B
8.
Meat
is
healthy
but
______
meat
is
not
good
for
us.
A.
much
too
B.
too
much
C.
too
many
D.
a
bit
9.
When
she
______
in
1980,
she
left
millions
of
dollars
to
her
son.
A.
die
B.
died
C.
dead
D.
death
10.
To
keep
healthy,
we
should
eat
______
and
do
regular
exercise.
A.
quick
B.
quickly
C.
slow
D.
slowly
11.
Now
the
Chinese
government
has
made
laws
______
wild
animals.（2020·北部湾
经济区）
A.
protect
B.
protects
C.
to
protect
D.
protected
·
20
·
B
B
D
C
12.
—Who
is
the
teacher
going
to
have
______
a
picture
for
the
wall
newspaper?
—Charlie.（2020·柳州改编）
A.
draw
B.
to
draw
C.
drawn
D.
drew
13.
We
are
glad
______
that
traditional
Chinese
medicine
can
work
wonders
in
preventing
some
diseases.（2020·长沙改编）
A.
know
B.
to
know
C.
knowing
D.
to
knows
14.
—Were
you
required
______
home
during
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19?
—Yes.
Luckily,
the
Internet
made
it
possible
for
many
of
us
______
from
home.
（2020·常州）
A.
to
stay;
to
work
B.
staying;
to
work
C.
to
stay;
work
D.
staying;
work
·
21
·
A
B
A
15.
My
parents
don’t
allow
me
______
TV
on
school
nights．
A.
to
watch
B.
watch
C.
watches
D.
watching
·
22
·
A
二、单词拼写
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
1.
What
a
__________(憾事)!
We
couldn’t
go
to
the
party.
2.
The
bears
move
around
slowly
in
the
__________(白天).
3.
The
man
couldn’t
__________(描述)
what
he
saw
because
he
was
very
afraid
that
time.
4.
My
friend
invites
me
to
go
to
the
art
club,
and
I
__________(接受)
it.
5.
Sally
went
______________(观鸟)
last
Friday.
·
23
·
shame
daytime
describe
accept
birdwatching
三、词形变换
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
They
went
in
the
__________(direct)
of
the
playground
when
the
earthquake
happened.
2.
A
lot
of
__________(tourist)
come
to
visit
Sanniang
Bay
every
year.
3.
__________(sad),
giant
pandas
face
serious
problems
in
the
wild.
4.
Many
wild
animals
are
in
__________(dangerous).
5.
The
leaves
turn
green
and
the
temperature
__________(rise)
quickly.
·
24
·
direction
tourists
Sadly
danger
rises
知识点
1
辨析
sell，sale
与
buy（Unit
5）
小试牛刀
1.
—Do
you
have
Jay’s
CDs?
—Sorry,
they
are
______.
A.
sold
out
B.
bought
C.
sold
off
D.
took
2.
She
______
a
red
scarf
for
her
mother
on
Mother’s
Day.
A.
sold
B.
sale
C.
bought
D.
took
3.
It
is
said
that
a
lot
of
things
in
the
supermarket
are
on
______.
A.
sale
B.
sold
C.
sell
D.
buy
A
C
A
知识点
2
protect的用法（Unit
5）
小试牛刀
1.
It
is
very
important
for
us
______
wild
animals.
A.
protect
B.
protecting
C.
to
protect
D.
protects
2.
______
the
environment
is
very
important
for
us.
A.
Protects
B.
Protecting
C.
Protected
D.
Protect
C
B
知识点
3
mean
的用法（Unit
5）
小试牛刀
1.
In
some
parts
of
the
city,
missing
a
bus
means
__________(wait)
for
another
hour.
2.
I
meant
__________(go),
but
my
mother
would
not
allow
me
to.
3.
Helping
others
means
__________(help)
yourself.
waiting
to
go
helping
知识点
5
动词不定式作定语的用法（Unit
5）
小试牛刀
1.
Would
you
like
something
______?
A.
drink
B.
drinking
C.
to
drink
D.
drank
2.
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
______.
A.
do
B.
doing
C.
did
D.
to
do
3.
He
is
not
an
easy
man
______.
A.
get
on
B.
to
get
on
C.
get
on
with
D.t
o
get
on
with
C
D
D
知识点
7
辨析
no
one
与
none（Unit
5）
小试牛刀
1.
If
we
do
nothing,
soon
there
may
be
______
left.
A.
no
one
B.
none
C.
no
D.
not
one
2.
We
can
not
buy
anything
because
______
of
the
shops
were
open.
A.
none
B.
no
one
C.
nothing
D.
no
B
A
知识点
8
辨析
provide，give
与
offer（Unit
6）
小试牛刀
1.
Some
people
in
western
China
are
in
need.
Most
of
us
in
our
class
______
some
food
and
clothes
for
them.
A.
provide
B.
offer
C.
send
D.
give
2.
—What
else
can
we
help
the
children
in
poor
area?
—Winter
is
coming.
I
think
we
can
______
thick
clothes
them.
A.
give;
with
B.
provide;
with
C.
provide;
to
D.
offer;
to
A
D
3.
Could
you
______
me
with
information
about
the
student
exchange
programme?
A.
offer
B.
provide
C.
give
D.
come
up
with
B
知识点
9
introduce
的用法（Unit
6）
小试牛刀
1.
Tony,
could
you
introduce
______
to
your
new
classmates?
A.
you
B.
your
C.
yours
D.
yourself
2.
Boys
and
girls,
this
is
a
new
student
to
our
class.
Let
me
______
her
______
you.
A.
show;
to
B.
show;
for
C.
introduce;
to
D.
introduce;
for
D
C
知识点
10
辨析
die，dead，death
与
dying（Unit
6）
小试牛刀
1.
Tony’s
grandpa
has
been
__________(die)
for
three
years.
2.
The
__________(die)
woman
was
too
weak
to
say
a
word.
dead
dying
