Unit 4 Wildlife Protection

(共87张PPT)
Wildlife protection
warming Up
wildlife:
animals or plants which live or grow in natural conditions
Do you know any wild animals
panda
crocodile
milu deer
elephant
leopard
rhino
golden
monkey
antelope
lion
zebra
giraffe
red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤(仙鹤)
milu deer
South China tiger
Do you know what endangered animals are dying out in China
Why are these animals dying out
too much hunting
What do people kill them for
fur & skin
meat
tusk
Causes of Endangerment
over
hunting
Pollution
Food shortage
disease
Destroy of habitation(栖息地）
Reasons:
Can you list some ways of wildlife protection
1. To set up nature reserve/ protection zone
2. To reduce hunting
3. To protect our environment
A report
on some endangered wildlife in China
Animal Problem One habitat in China Number before concern Number after concern
not enough food:
loss of bamboo growing areas
Wolong Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province
nearly all disappeared
about 1.600 after more than 50 reserves set up to protect bamboo areas
disappeared from China
Nanhaizi Milu Park, Beijing
none
more than 2,500 after being brought back from UK
too much hunting in the 1950s
Baishanzu national Natural Protection Zone, Zhejiang Province
very few
about 30-60 remain after being left in peace with no hunting
Who is the most dangerous enemy of animals
Human beings.
language points
decrease (vi./vt./n.)
(vi.)
人口开始下降。
e.g. The population began to decrease.
会员减少到150员。
e.g. The members decrease to 150.
(vt.)
公司开始裁员。
e.g. The company begins to decrease the workers.
(n.) 减少，下降（其后常跟in/ of)
a decrease in temperature
a decrease of 10 percent
反义
increase
这种鸟快灭绝了。
e.g. This kind of birds is dying out.
e.g. Many traditional customs have died out.
e.g. The fire is dying out.
(动植物）灭绝
（风俗，习惯等）逐渐消失
（光，火）逐渐熄灭
die out
die away
(声音，风，光）逐渐消失
die off
相继死去，绝迹
die down
逐渐减弱，逐熄
die from
死于（外因）
die of
死于（内因）
他将努力弥补损失。
e.g. He will try his best to make up the loss.
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失
at a loss 不知所措
make up a loss 弥补损失
相关短语
loss (n.) 损失，丧失,失败
lose one’s way 迷路
lose oneself 迷路
lose interest in 失去兴趣
lose a game/match by 以…之差失去比赛
lose (v.) 丢失，损失
be lost in 沉迷于
be lost in thought= be deep in thought 沉思
be lost to sb. 已不是某人的
e.g. The book is lost to him. (不属于他的）
lost (adj.)丧失的，迷失的
(1) v. 預留
We must reserve two seats on the plane.
我们必须预定两个飞机座位。
(2) v. 保留，存储
You had better reserve the money for future need.
你最好保留那笔钱以供将来之需。
(3) n. 保护区
We watched the lions in the nature reserve.
reserve---reservation--预约
e.g. He likes hunting very much.
go hunting 去狩猎
job hunting（n.) 找工作
hunt for a job 找工作
hunt for money/fame 追求名誉
hunt (vt./vi.)
Please let me go on with my work in peace.
The two countries used to be at war, but now they are at peace.
peaceful (adj.) 安静的，宁静的
peacefully (adv.) 安静地，宁静的
peace (n.) 安静，平静
in peace “出于清静或安谧状态”
at peace”休战，熄争，和睦相处“
（…的）危险，垂危
如果你再不认真，你就会遭受失去工作的危险。
e.g. If you don’t work hard, you will be in danger of losing your job.
(反义）out of danger
e.g. He has been ill, but he is now out of danger.
in danger of
I don’t know him, but I know of him.
Know of 听说过，知道（有…)
e.g. How did you know of this place
know of & know
Reading
How Daisy learned to help wildlife
What’s this passage about
one
one day…
Daisy woke up and
found a ____________________
which could take her where she wanted to go.
flying carpet
What three places did Daisy go
What three animals did she meet
Tibet, Zimbabwe, a thick rainforest
An antelope, an elephant, a monkey
In Tibet, the antelope told Daisy what people did to them.
1. How did the antelope feel
2.What was the problem of the antelope
The antelope felt sad.
Their fur was being used to make sweaters.
3 . What was she going to look for after she visited the Tibetan antelope
A place where there’s some wildlife protection.
In Zimbabwe , The elephant told Daisy how the people treat them:
1.What was the situation used to be about the elephants
2.How did life improve for the farmers in Zimbabwe
Farmers used to hunt them without mercy.
The government helped and the farmers made a lot of money from the tourism.
The monkey told Daisy how important the rain forest to them:
1.Why did the monkey rub itself
2.Why is the thick rain forest important for animals
Because this protects it from mosquitoes.
Because different kinds of animals can live together.
HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE
Type of writing
Paragraph Main idea Supporting details
1
Why we need wildlife protection
1 Animal: Tibetan Antelope
2 Situation: being hunted for the fur under its stomach
3 Result: numbers are decreasing rapidly
This is a piece of narrative writing.
Paragraph Main idea Supporting details
2
A good example of wildlife protection
1 Animal: elephants in Zimbabwe
2 Situation: previously hunted with numbers decreasing rapidly
3 Result: protection by farmers who make money from tourism
Paragraph Main idea Supporting details
3 and 4
What we can get from wildlife protection
1 Animal: a monkey from tropical rainforest
2 Situation: produces a drug naturally which can protect us from mosquitoes
3 Result: Daisy plans to tell WWF about the drug
What things had Daisy learned
She had learned that the wild animals were being killed or hunted. And they are dying out.
2) She knows how the animals in the rain forest live together.
She also learned it necessary to protect the wild animals.
“ No forest , no animals and no drugs .”
Think about the relationship between humans and wildlife .
What relationship between people and wildlife should be
plants
animals
humans
Wildlife is human friends. They can keep the balance of nature and make the whole world colorful. To protect wildlife is to protect ourselves.
Language points
Wildlife protection
保护野生动物
protect vt. 保护，保卫，防御
e.g..士兵们为保卫祖国而英勇作战。
The soldiers are fighting to protect their country.
搭配：
protect…from, protect…against,
保护…使不受（….的伤害）；挡住
e.g..这些蔬菜受到良好的保护而未受冻。
The vegetables were well protected from the cold weather.
The vegetables were well protected against the cold weather.
protection n. 保护
Daisy responded immediately.
黛西立刻回答道。
e.g.“我不能嫁给你，”她伤心地回答。
“I can’t marry you,” she responded sadly.
e.g. 陈水扁回应说，他不知道任何事。
respond vt. 回答（直接引语或接that从句）
Chen shuibian responded that
he did not know anything.
respond vi. 响应，作出反应，回答（后跟to）
他服了这药未见起色。
He failed to respond to the medicine.
你就不能认真点回应我的问题么？
Can’t you respond to my question seriously
他决定响应党的号召.
He decided to respond to the call of the Party.
In relief Daisy burst into laughter.
黛西如释重负，突然笑起来。
relief n. 安慰;减轻;缓解疼痛
药片减轻她一些痛苦。
The pills gave her some relief.
看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。
It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe.
to one’s relief 使某人感到宽慰的是
使我大为欣慰的是
使我大为欣慰的是，你仍然记得我。
To my great relief, you still remember me.
burst into laughter = burst out laughing
burst into tears = burst out crying
burst into song
burst into applause
burst into cheers
大声唱出来
爆发出一阵掌声
爆发出一片欢呼声
相关短语
Farmer hunt us without mercy.
农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。
【C】幸运的事
真是一件幸运的事啊！
What a mercy!
【U】怜悯，宽恕；仁慈
他恳求宽恕。
He begged for mercy
我们对那些不完成作业的同学决不心慈手软。
We show no mercy to those who didn’t finish the homework.
show mercy to= have/take mercy on
对…宽恕、怜悯
without mercy 残忍地,无情地
at the mercy of 任由……摆布,由…..而定
他的生命掌握在国王手中。
His life was at the mercy of the king.
The barbecue is at the mercy of the weather.
They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.
It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.
它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
contain v. 包含；
包含；容纳
This textbook contain 16 lessons.
这本教科书共有十六课。
克制，控制
她无法克制，流出眼泪。
She could not contain her tears.
compare: contain, include
contain 含有（…成分）,
include 把….算入,
Oranges contain vitamin C.
柑桔含有维生素C。
Does the service include
包括服务费吗？
include作“包括”解，其后的宾语只是整体的一部分，即所谓的“同类包括”
contain作此意解，其后的宾语与主语属“不同类包括”,作”容纳”,”装入””包含”
The album contains many memorable songs.
All of us ,including me ,have read the story
Apples contain water and sugar. 苹果含有水和糖分。
The money I gave you included Xiao Zhang's .
我给你的钱里包括了小张的钱。
This book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含你所需的一切资料。
Try to contain your anger! 设法抑制你的怒火！
Meals is also included. 伙食费也包括在内。
The health club includes a gym, swimming pool , and locker room. 　 健身俱乐部包括体操房，游泳池和更衣室。
注：include常以including（名词／代词前）或included（名词／代词后）的形式出现在短语中，用来举例，解释或补充说明。
如：
There are ten of us here, including three girls. (=There are ten of us here, three girls included.)
Everybody has something to say, me included. (=Everybody has something to say, including me.)
affect v.
影响，对…….有影响
猪肉售价上涨,我们大家都会受影响。
The rise in the price of pork will affect us all.
使感动
这个凄怆的消息使他十分难过。
He was much affected by the sad news.
感染
癌症已经感染到他的肺部。
Cancer has affected his lungs.
You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.
你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且领会那里的动物是如何在一起生活的。
pay attention to 注意= give attention to
上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课。
You must pay attention to your teacher in the class.
太过于注意外表了。
Too much attention was paid to the appearance.
相关短语
draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention
fix/focus one’s attention to
distract one’s attention from
turn/direct one’s attention to
listen/watch with attention
stand at attention=Attention!
吸引某人对某事的注意
将注意力集中于…
分散某人对……的注意力
将某人的注意力转向…
注意倾听/观察
立正~
appreciate (vt.) 鉴赏，欣赏
appreciate +n. /doing sth. “感激，感谢,”
我感激你对我的帮助。
e.g. I appreciate your help towards me.
e.g. I really appreciate having good time with all of you.
appreciate +that 从句 “意识到，体会到”
+what / how/ why
e.g. We appreciate that caring for children is not an easy job.
e.g. Now we have appreciated how serious the situation is.
secure (adj.)
(adj.) 安全的，稳固的，安心的，无忧虑的
e.g. Do you feel secure when alone.
(vt.)使…安全，保护
e.g. Some measures are needed to secure the bank.
No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.
“no+ 名词”相当于条件状语从句
= If there is no rainforest, there will be no animals and no drugs.
No pain, no gains.
不劳，无获。
No water, no living things.
没有水，就没有生物。
No sweat, no sweet.
无苦难得甜。
I wonder what is being done to help you.
我不知道人们正在做什么帮助你们。
what引导的名词性从句
What 引导的名词性从句，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、宾补、表语等。
e.g. What she said makes me upset.
e.g. I don’t understand what you mean.
e.g. That is what I want to know.
(主语)
(宾语)
(表语)
what &that引导名词性从句时的区别
that引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，在宾语从句通常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略；
what除引导从句外，还在从句中作成分，意为“所……的(东西)”，在含义上等于“名词+that”。如：
My idea is that we should stick to our plan.
That she was chosen became the news in the town.
It doesn’t seem that she will be here.
Choosing the right electronic dictionary depends on _______ you want to use it for.
what
why
how
that
It worries her a bit______ her hair was turing grey.
while
that
if
for
What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed
succeed vi.成功 vt.接替，继任
e.g..实验成功了。
The experiment has succeeded.
e.g..史密斯可能要接替约翰当校长。
Probably Smith will succeed John as headmaster.
搭配：succeed in (doing)sth.
成功地完成某事
succeed to+ 名词 继承地位或财产
succeed at 在某方面成功
succeed vi.成功 vt.接替，继任
e.g. The boy succeeded in passing the three final
exams.
这男孩顺利通过了期末的三门考试。
他的遗产将由谁继承
Who will succeed to his heritage
每个人都希望在工作中成功。
Everyone wants to succeed at work.
succeed vi.成功 vt.接替，继任
拓展：
success n. 成功
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals
employ vt.雇用， 聘请；利用（时间，精力等）
e.g.. 她雇用了一名厨师。
She employs a cook.
e.g.. How do you employ your spare time
你是如何利用你的业余时间的？
employ time doing把时间用于做…
e.g.. 他把他所有的时间用于学习。
He employed all his time studying.