省略句

(共24张PPT)
回顾学过的句子或短语
if possible/ necessary/ not/ any
When congratulating John , Mr.Alan said, “….”
When reading the books , I fell asleep.
总结：
一状语从句中的省略
(1)
While I was walking along the street, I met a friend.
When he was watching TV, he heard a cry.
一状语从句中的省略
(2)
I won’t come even if I am invited.
unless
until
The exhibition is more interesting than it is expected.
as interesting as it is expected.
一状语从句中的省略
(3)
He opened his lips as if/though he were to speak.
一状语从句中的省略
(4)
Once he a teacher , he now works in a
government office.
was
一状语从句中的省略
(5)
Work hard when you are young, or you will regret.
(6)
He looked everywhere as if he was in search of
something.
总结
一状语从句中的省略
但是
If it is necessary , we can set out earlier.
或者
Get up early tomorrow. , you will miss the
first bus.
If not
类似的还有什么呢？
二不定式中的省略
(1)
I asked him to see the film , but he didn’t want to.
类似的词组有：
be afraid , expect, forget, hope,intend, like,
love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want,
wish等
二不定式中的省略
(2)
I didn’t want to go there, but I have to.
类似的用法有：
have, need , ought to, be going to, used to
had
二不定式中的省略
(3)
-- Will you join in the game
---I’d be glad to.
在某些形容词比如：
Glad, happy , pleased , delighted 等词的后面
二不定式中的省略
(4) 否定形式
--Shall I go instead of him
--I prefer not to.
二不定式中的省略
(5)特别注意：
---Are you a sailor
---No , but I used to be a sailor.
---He hasn’t finished his work yet.
---Oh , he ought to have finished his work.
总结：
一状语从句中的省略
一状语从句中的省略
1.The research is so designed that once _______nothing can be done to change it. (2002年全国高考)
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
2.What surprised me was not what he said but ___ he said it. (2004湖北高考)
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后可以省略； 关系副词 that在先行词reason/ way后的省略。
3.A computer does only what thinking people _________. (1999上海高考)
A. have it do B. have it done
C. have done it D. having it done
不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to 。
4.--- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my car
--- Not at all. ________. (1995NMET)
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to
动词love, mean, want, hate, like, wish, expect, hope，try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem 及be glad (pleased, delighted, happy) to 等后面接不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留to不定式符号。
5.--- You haven’t lost the ticket, have you
--- ______. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment. (2004江苏高考)
A.I hope not B. Yes, I have
C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so
替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe , do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及 I’m afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可与so 搭配，否定时hope与guess 只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think ,believe , suppose 等词可有两种否定形式 ，即：I think not 或I don’t think so.
6._____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. ( 1994上海高考 )
A. Were B. Should
C. Would D. Will
在书面语中, 当条件从句有were, had, should 时省略if , 把它们提至句首, 形成倒装句式。在含有建议、要求、命令等相关的名词性从句用should + V ，should 可以省略。
7.--- Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
--- _____ Have you got the first prize in the competition (2004重庆高考)
A. What for B. Thanks a lot .
C. Yes, I’d like to D. Why not
省略在会话中广泛应用，解题时应按照问话或答语的具体内容补充完整, 做好该类题型一是要注意上下文语境，二是要注意常见句式的省略。
英语中常见句式的省略有：
1.It is … (that…) 强调句式中that 部分省略。
2.(It is) No wonder … ( 难怪……)
3.(Is there) Anything else
4.(You’d) Better do
5.have some difficulty( in) doing, prevent sb (from) doing sth 等词组中
8.--- Where did you see him last night
--- It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.
A. where B. that
C. which D. /
补全强调句式that 部分： It was in the hotel （where he stayed） that I saw him last night.
hotel 后为定语从句。