Module 3 Journey to space Unit 1 Has it arrived yet? 随堂小练笔(含答案解析)

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名称 Module 3 Journey to space Unit 1 Has it arrived yet? 随堂小练笔(含答案解析)
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资源类型 试卷
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-04-03 08:18:18

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)All of the ________(行星) go around the sun.
(2)On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family always watch the ________(月亮) together at night.
(3)The stupid (傻的) thief only took some of the ________(模型) of the mobile phones from the shop.
(4)I hope to fly to space by ________(宇宙飞船) like Yang Liwei one day.
(5)The ________(地球) is our mother. We must look after it well.
二、语法填空
2.We'd like to ask how ________(mend) the machine?
3.The girl is still doing her homework. She ________(not finish)it yet.
4.He is a basketball fan and he always gets the ________(late)news about NBA.
5.Julie's father________(go) to London last month. He ________(go)there three times.
6.Has your brother________(reach)America yet?
三、翻译
7.西蒙从小就对太空旅行感兴趣。
Simon was interested in________ ________when he was young.
8.完成这项工作花费了两年时间。
Finishing the work has________.
9.—你能帮我拿包吗?
—没问题。
—Can you help me carry my bag?
—________.
10.史密斯先生不在,他去看电影了。
Mr Smith is not in. He ________ ________ to the cinema.
11.为了提高他的口语,他加入了一个英语俱乐部。
He joined an English club________ ________ ________ improve his speaking English.
12.多数年轻人对航天旅行感兴趣。
Most young people are interested in________
四、完形填空
13.完形填空
We know the earth is a planet.There are seven other planets,and they go 1 the sun together.The eight planets and the sun are 2 the solar system.The first planet, 3 the sun,is Mercury(水星).It is 58 miIlion 4 from the sun.Venus(金星)is the second planetfrom the sun,and 5 planet,the earth,is the third.It is from the sun,and 55 planet,the earth,is the third.It is 2,650 million kilometres from the sun.
Jupiter(木星),Saturn(土星),Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星)are all 6 than the earth, 7 Venus,Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.
Animals,trees and humans can only 8 on the earth,because the other planets in our solar system don't 9 air or water.Do any 10 planets in solar systems have life?We don't know about it.
1. A. with B. near C. around D. from
2. A. knew B. called C. took D. picked
3. A. next to B. before C. out of D. in front of
4. A. years B. hours C. metres D. kilometres
5. A. our B. their C. her D. his
6. A. lighter B. bigger C. shorter D. safer
7. A. but B. or C. till D. so
8. A. knock B. try C. live D. land
9. A. have B. bring C. fill D. join
10. A. the other B. another C. the others D. other
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1. (1)planets(2)moon(3)models(4)spaceship(5)earth
【解析】(1)行星:planet,all of the 后面跟名词复数形式,故填 planets。
(2)月亮:moon。句意是:中秋节的夜晚,我的家人经常一起赏月。
(3)模型:model,some of the 后面跟名词复数,故填 models。句意是:这个傻小偷只是从商店里偷走了一些手机模型。
(4)宇宙飞船:spaceship。句意是:我希望有一天能像杨利伟一样乘坐宇宙飞船飞上太空。
(5)地球:earth。句意是:地球是我们的目前,我们必须照顾好她。
二、语法填空
2. to mend
【解析】句意:我们需要问怎么修这台机器?特殊疑问词+to do,相当于宾语从句的用法,故填to mend。
3. hasn't finished
【解析】句意:那个女孩还在做作业,她还没做完呢。yet是现在完成时的标志,主语是she,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是hasn't+过去分词,故填hasn't finished。
4. latest
【解析】句意:他是篮球迷并且总是能得到最新的关于NBA的消息。news是名词其前应是形容词做定语,the定冠词是最高级的标志,latest,最新的,故填latest。
5. went;has been to
【解析】句意:上个月Julie的爸爸去了伦敦,他去过三次了。last month,是一般过去时的标志,故填go的过去式went,three times与have been to搭配,去过某地几次,主语是he,单数第三人称,故填went,has been to。
6. reached
【解析】句意:你的哥哥到美国了吗?yet是现在完成时的标志,已有助动词has,故填reach的过去分词reached,故填reached。
三、翻译
7. space;travel
【解析】space,太空,travel,旅行,故填space,travel。
8.taken two years
【解析】因为此题主语为Finishing the work构成现在完成时助动词has给出,所以翻译花费,花费时间用动词take 构成过去分词,故填taken two years
9.No problem
【解析】口语没问题为No problem故直接填No problem
10. has;gone
【解析】 根据史密斯先生不在,可知用have gone to,去了......,主语是he,单数第三人称,故助动词用has,故填has gone。
11. in;order;to
【解析】in order to,固定搭配,为了,故填in order to。
12.space travel
【解析】此题翻译部分为:航天旅行,故填space travel。
四、完形填空
13. (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】本文介绍了太阳系的大致情况。
(1)句意:他们一起绕着太阳转。本题考查介词搭配辨析,go around .....绕着.....转,故选C。
(2)句意:这八个行星和太阳称为太阳系。be called .....被叫做,被称为......,故选B.
(3)句意:在太阳旁边的第一个行星是水星。 next to ......在.....旁边,故选A。
(4)句意:它离太阳58亿公里远。此题考查词意,根据常识此处应该用公里,千米,故选D.
(5)句意:金星是来自太阳系的第二颗行星,而我们的行星,地球,是第三颗行星。考查太阳系的结构常识,根据常识可知,地球是我们的居住地,所以应该是我们的, 选A
(6)句意:Jupiter ,Saturn ,Neptune and Uranus 都比地球大。根据后文的but.......smaller,可知此处应该是大,故选B.
(7)句意:但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。根据前文可知此处是转折, 故选A
(8)句意:动物、树木和人类只能生活在地球上。结合句意,可知是生活在地球上,故选C。
(9)句意: 因为太阳系中的其他行星没有空气和水。根据常识和句意可知是没有.......,故选A。
(10)句意:其他太阳系中的行星有生命吗?我们不知道这件事。考查代词。The other两个当中的另外一个,是代词;another许多当中的另外一个,是代词;the others 其它的所有,是代词;other其它的,是形容词,此处 planets是名词,前面需要形容词来修饰。故选D.
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