Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet随堂小练笔（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）I think it i ________ to fly to the sun,It is too hot．
（2）You should c ________ with your parents more often．
（3）How many ________ (组)are there in your class?
（4）The ________ (系统)can translate English into Chinese．
（5）Andromeda(仙女座)is the nearest large ________ (星系)to our own Milky Way．
（6）________ (光线)travels faster than sound．
二、语法填空）
2.I'm busy these days. Hanging out with friends is almost ________(possible) for me now.
3.Could you tell me where ________(buy) a new model ship?
4.On the ________ (two) floor, there is a bookstore.
5.The two________(group)of students have to wear yellow clothes．
6.I hear scientists have found two new________(galaxy)．
三、翻译
7.根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子, 每空一词。
（1）他们花费了数亿元建造了这座大桥。
They spent ________ ________ ________ ________ yuan building the bridge.
（2）宇宙中有多少行星围着太阳转？
How many planets in the universe ________ ________ the sun?
（3）他们认为他们不应该同意这个旅游计划。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ agree with this travel plan.
（4）海王星是我们太阳系里的第八颗行星。
Neptune is the eighth planet in our ________ ________.
（5）这个孩子足够大了, 能照顾自己了。
The child is ________ ________ ________ look after himself.
四、阅读理解
8.阅读理解
Want to be an astronaut?Then“study hard，stay healthy and have perseverance”!
This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong．Fei，Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou VI visited Hong Kong from November 27 to 30，2010．
They talked with primary，secondary and college students．Kids were interested in the astronauts' space lives．They asked questions like “Did you see the Great Wall from space?”Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall．But they felt excited when they passed over China，including Taiwan．The Taiwan Island looks very beautiful，like jade．
Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed(发展)their careers(职业)．“How did you decide to be astronauts when China's space industry is still at the beginning?”spoke a young woman．The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the nation．They said their love of flight could be seen from their children's names．Nie's daughter is named Nie Tianxiang，which means“flying up high”．Fei's son is called“Fei Di”，which sounds like“Feidie”，meaning UFO．
（1）How long did Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng visit HongKong?
A.4 days． B.7 days． C.27 days． D.30 days．
（2）What are kids interested about astronauts?
A.Their family． B.Their careers． C.Their names． D.Their space lives．
（3）How did astronauts feel when they passed over China from space?
A.Excited． B.Beautiful． C.Wonderful． D.Nice．
（4）If you want to be an astronaut,what should you do?
A.Study hard． B.Stay healthy． C.Have perseverance． D.Above all．
（5）Which sentence is wrong?
A.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are astronauts．
B.The Taiwan Island looks like jade from space．
C.Young people are interested in their careers．
D.The name of Nie Haisheng's son means UFO．
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1. （1）impossible（2）communicate（3）groups（4）system（5）galaxy（6）Light
【解析】(1) 句意：我认为飞往太阳是不可能的，因为太热了。固定句型think it impossible to do.... 认为做.....不可能的，故填：impossible。
(2) 句意：你应该经常和父母交流。 communicate with sb 和某人沟通/交流,而且should do .....,故填：communicate。
(3) 句意：你们班有多少个小组？ group组，小组，是可数名词，How many修饰可数名词，接复数形式，故填：groups 。
(4) 句意：该系统能把英语翻译成中文。根据句意可知此处应该是system系统，故填：system。
(5) 句意：仙女座是距离我们的银河系最近的一个星系。根据常识可知仙女座是一个星系，galaxy，此处用名词单数故填：galaxy。
(6) 句意：光比声音传播得快。light光，光线，做主语，故填：Light。
二、语法填空
2. impossible
【解析】句意：我最近很忙，和朋友们出去溜达现在对我来说不可能。is是系动词，其后应是形容词，根据 I'm busy these days，可知用impossible，不可能，故填impossible。
3. to buy
【解析】句意：你能告诉我去哪里买一个新轮船模型吗？特殊疑问词+to do，相当于宾语从句用法，故填to buy。
4. second
【解析】句意：在二楼上有一个书店。floor是名词其前应是形容词做定语，the定冠词后是序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
5.groups
【解析】句意：两……学生必须穿黄色的衣服。据题意两组group构成复数，故填groups。
6.galaxies
【解析】句意：我听说科学家们已经发现了两个新的……（星系），此处名词星系构成复数，故填galaxies，注意galaxy是辅音字母+y结尾所以要变y为i+es。
三、翻译
7. （1）hundreds；of；millions；of（2）go；around（3）don't；think；they；should
（4）solar；system（5）old；enough；to
【解析】（1）考查数学词的表达，“数亿”hundreds of millions of。
（2）“围着……转”go around。
（3）think具有“否定前移”，故填 don't think they should。
（4）“太阳系”solar system。
（5）“足够……”enough to do sth，故填 old enough to。
四、阅读理解
8. （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）D
【解析】本文主要大意是：你想成为宇航员吗?那就努力学习,保持健康并坚持不懈!中国航天员费俊龙和聂海生在香港与小学、中学和大学学生的交谈。
（1）事实细节题。根据短文第二段的最后一句“Fei，Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou VI visited Hong Kong from November 27 to 30，2010."可知答案选A.
（2）事实细节题。根据短文第三段的第二句“Kids were interested in the astronauts' space lives。”可知答案选D。
（3）事实细节题。根据第三段的...“But they felt excited when they passed over China，including Taiwan．”可知答案选A。
（4）事实细节题。根据第一段“Want to be an astronaut?Then“study hard，stay healthy and have perseverance”可知答案选D。
（5）事实细节题。根据最后一段“Nie's daughter is ...Fei's son is called“Fei Di”，which sounds like“Feidie”meaning UFO．”可知答案选D。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_