Module 3 Journey to space Unit 3 Language in use 随堂小练笔（含答案解析）

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外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
（1）H________，they haven't found the missing boy．
（2）N________of the students except Jim is in the know of the exam．
（3）We can use s________energy to do many things today．
（4）He found it i________ to make her change her mind．
（5）I have very happy n________ to share with you．
二、句型转换
2.句型转换
sb have/has done sth.
sb have/has not done sth.
Have/Has sb done sth?
（1）The astronauts have travelled to the planet．(改为否定句)
The astronauts________ ________ to the planet．
（2）We have already started to explore other planets．(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to explore other planets________ ?
（3）I think we should look for another hotel to live in．(改为否定句)
I________ ________ we________ look for another hotel to live in．
（4）John reached Paris yesterday．(同义句转换)
John ________ ________ Paris yesterday．
（5）Her mother has been to Hong Kong several times．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ her mother been several times?
三、补全对话
3.从方框中选出适当的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Tim. ________
B: I'm looking for some information about Journey to Mars.
A: Journey to Mars? Do you want to travel to Mars? ________
B: No, it's the name of a book. It's about space travel.
A: I see. ________
B: No, I haven't. I'm not interested in space travel.
A: But there are too many people on the earth. ________
B: So you want to know something about Mars, right?
A: Yes. Have you heard the latest news? A spaceship has traveled to Mars.
B: Yes, I have. ________ So I'm afraid people can't live there.
A: Then scientists have to discover some other planets for people to live on.
B: Yes, what can we do now?
A: We should study hard to improve our environment.
B: You're right.
A. I think it's impossible for the common people. B. Maybe we have to live on other planets one day.
C. But scientists haven't discovered any life on it.
D. What are you doing?
E. Have you ever read it before?
四、完形填空
4.完形填空
I always believed in UFOs, but I didn't see one. My husband didn't believe in UFOs before that 1 .
Last Friday night, he drove home 2 work. He drove near a gas station (加油站) when he saw a bright light. It looked 3 a light. It was low, and it wasn't moving. He didn't 4 too much about it. He thought maybe it was a street light, so he 5 up farther and then the light went off. But a few minutes later, it was on. He stopped the car. He 6 and looked around, but saw nothing.
After a short while the 7 was on again. He got on the car and drove another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the 8 for a few minutes thinking of what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light went off. Then when he looked back, he could 9 it in the sky. Then he was 10 it must be a UFO. He went into our house and told me about it.
1. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. year
2. A. before B. then C. of D. after
3. A. like B. of C. out D. over
4. A. watch B. look C. think D. guess
5. A. drove B. ran C. walked D. jumped
6. A. got in B. got down C. got off D. got on
7. A. noise B. train C. car D. light
8. A. gas station B. car C. bedroom D. office
9. A. watch B. hear C. see D. look at
10. A. bored B. sure C. interested D. surprised
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1. （1）However（2）None（3）solar（4）impossible（5）news
【解析】（1）句意：然而，他们找不到那个失踪的男孩。前半句与后半句以逗号隔开，可知此处需要一个副词，h开头，可用however，然后，表示转折，故答案为However。
（2）句意：除了吉姆，没有学生知道考试的事。Be动词是is，可知主语应该是第三人称单数，固定搭配none of+可数名词复数，表示没有……，做主语时视为单数，故答案为None。
（3）句意：今天我们可以用太阳能做很多事情。名词短语solar energy，太阳能，故答案为solar。
（4）句意：他发现改变她的心意是不可能的。固定搭配find it+形容词+动词不定式，发现做某事是……的。改变某人的心意难度比较大，单词以i开头，可用impossible，不可能的，故答案为impossible。
（5）句意：我有开心的消息要跟你分享。share，分享，一般是分享某物，n开头，可用news，消息，故答案为news。
二、句型转换
2. （1）haven't；travelled（2）Have；started；yet（3）don't；think；should（4）arrived/got；in/to
（5）Where；has
【解析】(1)句意：宇航员们已经去过这个星球了。 改为否定句就是：宇航员们没有去过这个星球。句子是现在完成时，肯定句改为否定句，把助动词have后加not变成否定式，缩写形式为haven't，其余成分保持不变，故答案为haven't，travelled .
(2)句意：我们已经开始探索其他行星。原句是现在完成时态，改为一般疑问句要把助动词have/has 提至句首，用yet取代 already，其余成分保持不变，故答案为Have，started，yet .
(3)句意：我想我们应该找另一家住的旅馆。 主句的谓语动词是think，并且主句的主语是第一人称，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，变成I don't think，从句不需要否定，故答案为don't，think，should .
(4)句意：约翰昨天到达巴黎。reach=arrive in=get to .....，意为到达。reached是过去式，arrive和get也要变成过去式，故答案为arrived/got，in/to .
(5)句意：她的母亲已经去过香港好几次了。对画线部分Hong Kong提问，用where，哪里。句子用的是现在完成时态，改为特殊疑问句，将has提到疑问词后面，其余成分保持不变，故答案为Where，has。
三、补全对话
3. D；A；E；B；C
【解析】（1）根据答语I'm looking for some information about Journey to Mars.可知是询问“你在干什么”，故选D。
（2）根据答语No, it's the name of a book. It's about space travel.可知是误解了Tim的意思，以为Tim想去火星旅行，故选A。
（3）根据答语 No, I haven't. I'm not interested in space travel.可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句，故选 E。
（4）根据上文 But there are too many people on the earth.可推知要表达“也许有一天我们等生活在另外一个星球上”之意，故选B。
（5）根据下文 So I'm afraid people can't live there.可知选C。“但是科学家们还没有在上面发现生命迹象。”
四、完形填空
4. （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】主要讲了作者上周五晚上看到了UFO。
（1）句意：我的丈夫在那晚之前不相信UFO。A.早上；B.下午；C.晚上；D.年。根据Last Friday night可知故事发生在上周五晚上，故选C。
（2）句意：下班后他开车回家。根据句意可知是下班后开车回家，after work下班后，故选D。
（3）句意：它看起来像一盏灯。look like看起来像，故选A。
（4）句意：他没有关于它思考太多。think about思考，故选C。
（5）句意：所以他开车往前。A.开车；B.跑；C.步行；D.跳。根据文章可知作者丈夫是开车去的，故选A。
（6）句意：他下车，然后环顾四周。get on上车，get off下车，根据句意可知环顾四周肯定是下车，故选C。
（7）句意：一会后当灯再次亮了时。A.噪音；B.火车；C.汽车；D.灯。根据前文可知是灯亮了，故选D。
（8）句意：他坐在汽车里几分钟，思考他看到的。A.加油站；B.汽车；C.卧室；D.办公室。根据句意可知作者的丈夫开车下班，所以是坐在车里，故选B。
（9）句意：他能够在天空里看见它。根据句意可知是看见，即表示结果，所以用see，故选C。A.看，指的是看电视等；B.听见；C.看见，强调结果；D.看，强调看的过程。
（10）句意：他相信它一定是UFO。be sure相信，故选B。
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